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493:. Many Shi'i hadiths referred to Qom as a "place of refuge for believers," calling it a deeply religious place. After Fatima Masumeh's death in Qom and the construction of her Shrine, scholars began to gather in Qom and the city gained its reputation for religious learning. Today, Qom is still noted for its religious seminaries and organizations.
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money, and stamps created during the
Revolution. Khomeini also constructed an addition to the Shrine of Fatima Masumeh and added more space for pilgrims. In addition, the tomb of Ayatollah Khomeini utilizes architectural elements that are similar to Fatima Masumeh's Shrine, such as the golden dome. See
618:
studied in Qom and lived there at the beginning and end of the
Revolution. Aspects of the culture of Qom, including the Shrine of Fatima Masumeh, were used to unite the Iranian people over significant historical and mythical events. Khomeini used images of the Shrine of Fatima Masumeh in posters,
445:
her tomb. The economy of Qom has become reliant on this pilgrimage for the tourism it brings. In turn, Qom has remained conservative and traditional to maintain a pious environment for pilgrims. Many miracles have been recorded as taking place at this shrine, and they are documented in a special
362:
Imams. Fatima
Masumeh is therefore honored as a saint, and her shrine in Qom is considered one of the most significant Shi'i shrines in Iran. Every year, thousands of Shi'i Muslims travel to Qom to honor Fatima Masumeh and ask her to ask God for blessings. Also buried within the shrine are three
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still strongly venerates imamzadehs. In Iran, there are many more burial places of the Imams' relatives than there are for the Imams themselves. Imamzadehs are considered to be close to God and religiously pious because of their close relation to Imams. Shi'is commonly travel on pilgrimages to
508:
by the
Abbasid Sunnis, and 23 of Fatima Masumeh's family and friends were killed (Jaffer). Fatima Masumeh was then poisoned by a woman from the Sunni enemies, fell ill, and asked to be taken to Qom, where she died. Fatima Masumeh's host in Qom buried her in his plot of land.
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and two minarets, and reconstruct the tomb chamber as a domed octagon In times of war, Safavid royal women found refuge in Qom, and likely compared their situation to that of Fatima
Masumeh. These women donated beautiful fabrics and other items to the Shrine.
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The style of Fatima
Masumeh's Shrine has developed over many centuries. At first, her tomb was covered with a bamboo canopy. Fifty years later, this was replaced by a more durable domed building, at the request of the daughter of Imam
594:
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shrines of imamzadehs, such as the Shrine of Fatima
Masumeh, the sister of the 8th Imam 'Ali al-Rida, in Qom, Iran. Men and women seek cures to ailments, solutions to problems, and forgiveness of sins at these sites. Many
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453:, Fatimah's brother, outlined these ritual acts as he described the way he visited her Shrine. The prayer Imam al-Rida dictated to his sister continues to be part of the pilgrimage. Since the
438:, or teachings, are recorded from Shi'i Imams praising the veneration of Fatima Masumeh, and proclaiming that those who make a pilgrimage to her Shrine will "certainly be admitted to heaven."
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The mosque consists of a burial chamber, three courtyards and three large prayer halls, totalling an area of 38,000 m (410,000 sq ft). The three prayer halls are named:
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Fatima
Masumeh's Shrine in Qom is crowded every day of the year with Shi'i men, women, and children from all around the world. Some stay for hours or days praying at the mosque and
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Khosrokhavar, Farhad (2011). "Post-revolutionary
Iranian youth: The case of Qom and the new culture of ambivalence". In Roksana Bahramitash and Eric Hooglund (ed.).
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of the
Safavids did not patronize the Shrine of Fatima Masumeh as much as he did other shrines of Imams, but he did offer books to the Shrine's seminary library.
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Since the beginning of Qom's history in the 7th century, the city has been associated with Shi'ism and set apart from the
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or courtyards into one large courtyard and, in 1803, fixed the golden dome. In 1883, Amin al-Sultan added the new
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Betteridge, Anne H. (2002). "Muslim Women and Shrines in Shiraz". In Donna Lee Bowen and Evelyn A. Early (ed.).
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office within the shrine complex. Some are published in the shrines monthly newspaper, the Payam-e Astan.
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Pilgrims at the Shrine of Fatima Masumeh follow rituals that have been passed down for centuries. Imam
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1946:
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Rivzi, Kishwar (2003). "Religious Icon and National Symbol: The Tomb of Ayatollah Khomeini in Iran".
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period, additional rituals have been added that are now typical for many Shi'i pilgrimages including
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Qavam os-Saltaneh (1876–1955) – prime minister (1921, 1922–23, 1942–43, 1946–47 and 1952)
713:
707:
653:
578:
458:
208:
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Shrine of Hazrat Masoumeh, sister of Imam Reza, one of Iran's holiest places, is in Qom.
541:, led a project to improve the drainage around the Shrine, embellish the Shrine with an
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beforehand, dressing in perfumed clothing, and entering the site with one's right foot.
364:
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The Art and Architecture of Twelver Shi'ism: Iraq, Iran, and the Indian Sub-Continent
1421:
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A March 2018 aerial photograph of Fatima Masumeh Shrine with golden dome and
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Amin od-Dowleh (1812–1871) – Persian ambassador to France and Great Britain
833:
599:
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534:
1736:
904:
Vosough od-Dowleh (1873–1950) – prime minister (1909–10, 1911 and 1916–17)
425:
Though Shi'i theology formally states that the relatives of the Imams, or
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1511:(2 ed.). Bloomington: Indiana University Press. pp. 276–289.
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Biography of Fatimah Ma'sumah and history of the Al-Masumeh Shrine
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Amin os-Sultan (1843–1907) – prime minister (1887–96) and (1907)
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in Khorasan. The caravan she travelled in was attacked in
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Moshir os-Saltaneh (1844–1919) – prime minister (1907–08)
316:
83:
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The Ayyatolah Begs to Differ: The Paradox of Modern Iran
3496:
Buildings and structures completed in the 17th century
529:
Islamic architecture in the shrine of Fatemeh Masoumeh
598:
Fatima Masumeh Shrine on the reverse of a 1981 5000
1539:
Gender in Contemporary Iran: Pushing the boundaries
614:, Qom was named "the birthplace" of this movement.
3475:List of cities, towns and villages in Qom Province
1313:(1931–2020) - cleric and chief justice (1989–1999)
1277:(1948–2018) – cleric and chief justice (1999–2009)
789:(1856–1929) – Qajar prince and governor of Tehran
286:
3487:
1502:
1500:
1265:(1926–2016) – cleric and chief justice (1981–89)
421:entrance of Fatima Masumeh Shrine in atabki sahn
2923:
429:, hold a lower status than the Imams, popular
3251:
2909:
1624:
1497:
500:) as she travelled to join her brother, Imam
143:Fatima Masumeh Shrine (West and Central Asia)
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2916:
2902:
2737:Chahar Suq And Hajj Muhammad Husayn Mosque
1631:
1617:
1506:
40:
1392:
933:Adl ol-Molk (1881–1971) – speaker of the
813:Mo'tamed od-Dowleh (d. 1847) – politician
799:Hassan Khan Mostowfi ol-Mamalek Ashtiani
1545:
1463:
1434:
593:
568:
557:
524:
468:
408:
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1509:Everyday Life in the Muslim Middle East
830:Etezad od-Dowleh (d. 1868) – politician
496:Fatima Masumeh died in Qom in 816 (201
14:
3488:
3265:
1413:
591:or "New Court" to the Shrine complex.
3239:
2897:
2845:Sheikh Ahmad-e Jami mausoleum complex
1612:
1573:
1558:
1541:. London: Routledge. pp. 99–119.
1488:
1367:
1201:(1921–2007) – cleric and chairman of
907:Abdollah Vosough Motamed os-Saltaneh
326:to be the second most sacred city in
1521:
857:Mohammad-Baqer Khan Saad os-Saltaneh
793:
363:daughters of the ninth Twelver Imām
3531:Tourist attractions in Qom province
1638:
1493:. London: The British Museum Press.
977:(1874–1938) – writer and translator
958:(1907–1995) – prime minister (1979)
405:The golden dome above the mausoleum
306:
24:
626:
565:prayer, Fatima Masuma Shrine, 2017
347:, and the daughter of the seventh
25:
3542:
1597:
1491:Shah 'Abbas: The Remaking of Iran
1442:"Today's Top StoriesQom Province"
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520:
370:
146:Show map of West and Central Asia
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1444:. indiasnews.com. Archived from
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127:
106:
99:
3506:Buildings and structures in Qom
1526:. New York: First Anchor Books.
690:
3136:Tomb of Ali ibn Hamzah, Shiraz
2825:Mausoleum of Ruhollah Khomeini
1567:
1530:
1515:
1233:Mohammad Mofti al-Shia Mousavi
27:Iranian national heritage site
13:
1:
3146:Tomb of Seyed Alaeddin Husayn
1417:Lady Fatima Masuma (a) of Qum
1361:
1330:Holiest sites in Islam (Shia)
1187:Mohammad Vaez Abaee Khorasani
340:was the sister of the eighth
2211:Jameh Mosque of Khorramshahr
2062:Mohammad Jafar Abadei Mosque
1914:Jameh Mosque of Bandar Abbas
1871:Jameh Mosque of Kabir Neyriz
1263:Abdol-Karim Mousavi Ardabili
1245:Mohammad-Hassan Ahmadi Faqih
862:Ebrahim Motamed os-Saltaneh
755:(1859–1901) – Qajar princess
744:(1861–1893) – Qajar princess
573:Fatima Masumeh Shrine (1955)
7:
2925:Holiest sites in Shia Islam
2384:Imam Hasan al-Askari Mosque
1563:. Oxford: Azimuth Editions.
1323:
1287:Mohammad Hossaini Shahroudi
1221:Mohammad-Taqi Behjat Fumani
1081:Mohammad-Hossein Tabatabaei
1018:(d. 1177) – medieval cleric
962:
949:(1930–1979) – a founder of
890:Yahya Diba Nazem od-Dowleh
249:Iran National Heritage List
10:
3547:
3156:Imamzadeh Ja'far, Borujerd
2535:Pamenar Mosque, Mehdishahr
2462:Jameh Mosque of Khalilabad
2262:Soltani Mosque of Borujerd
2158:Jameh Mosque of Kermanshah
2012:Barsian mosque and minaret
1977:Jameh Mosque of Golpayegan
1672:
1317:Mohammad-Taqi Mesbah-Yazdi
1129:Shahabeddin Marashi Najafi
1004:
943:(1913–1979) – army general
839:Asadollah Nazem od-Dowleh
783:(1845–1929) – Qajar prince
772:(1880–1922) – Qajar prince
766:(1860–1917) – Qajar prince
727:(d. 1857) – Qajar princess
710:(1772–1834) (r. 1797–1834)
680:(1668–1726) (r. 1694–1722)
642:
464:
394:
390:
18:Shrine of Hadhrat Masoumeh
3467:
3390:
3368:
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3312:
3299:
3288:
3274:
3215:
3197:
3164:
3131:Imamzadeh Hamzeh, Kashmar
3086:
3018:
3002:
2931:
2868:
2801:
2773:
2745:
2717:Jameh Mosque of Eslamiyeh
2692:
2649:
2586:
2553:
2495:
2407:
2364:
2331:
2298:
2270:
2247:
2219:
2186:
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2115:
1947:Jameh Mosque of Ashtarjan
1932:
1894:
1841:
1813:
1750:
1646:
1588:10.1163/22118993-90000045
1489:Canby, Sheila R. (2009).
1420:. Qum: Jami'at al-Zahra.
1293:Qorban-Ali Mohaqeq Kaboli
1275:Mahmoud Hashemi Shahroudi
879:Mohammad Eqbal od-Dowleh
816:Ali Khan Hajeb od-Dowleh
733:(1805–1873) – Qajar Queen
553:
473:Historical Photograph by
319:, which is considered by
313:haram-e fateme-ye masumeh
284:
279:
271:
263:
255:
246:
235:
224:
219:
207:
199:
194:
155:
93:
79:
74:
59:
54:
39:
34:
3419:Fatima al-Masumeh Shrine
3151:Imamzade Hossein, Qazvin
2606:Jameh Mosque of Damavand
2568:Jameh Mosque of Fathabad
2487:Pamenar Mosque, Sabzevar
2477:Jameh Mosque of Nishapur
2472:Jameh Mosque of Marandiz
2452:Jameh Mosque of Sabzevar
2351:Heidarieh Mosque, Qazvin
2257:Jameh Mosque of Borujerd
2201:Jameh Mosque of Shushtar
2173:Abdullah ibn Umar Mosque
1992:Jameh Mosque of Nushabad
1886:Jameh Mosque of Arsanjan
1790:Jameh Mosque of Mehrabad
1559:Allan, James W. (2012).
1209:Mohammad Fazel Lankarani
1135:Mohammad-Reza Golpaygani
1063:Soltan ol-Vaezin Shirazi
1039:Mohammad-Taghi Khansari
927:(1869–1969) – politician
915:(1884–1952) – politician
898:(1886–1940) – politician
887:(1848–1924) – politician
807:(1781–1845) – politician
716:(1808–1848) (r. 1834–48)
704:(d. 1840) – Qajar prince
674:(1647–1694) (r. 1666–94)
668:(1632–1666) (r. 1642–66)
662:(1611–1642) (r. 1629–42)
635:(790–816) – daughter of
481:
299:Shrine of Fatima Masumeh
3454:Howz-e Soltan Salt Lake
3179:Sayyidah Ruqayya Mosque
3141:Tomb of Hassan Modarres
3126:Imamzadeh Seyed Morteza
2840:Tomb of Hassan Modarres
2712:Jameh Mosque of Abarkuh
2702:Jameh Mosque of Ardakan
2616:Jameh Mosque of Varamin
2573:Jameh Mosque of Ferdows
2530:Jameh Mosque of Shahrud
2520:Jameh Mosque of Farumad
2515:Jameh Mosque of Damghan
2467:Jameh Mosque of Gonabad
2457:Jameh Mosque of Kashmar
2379:Jameh Mosque of Pachian
2178:Hajj Shahbazkhan Mosque
2082:Sheikh Lotfollah Mosque
2072:Seyyed Mosque (Isfahan)
1972:Jameh Mosque of Zavareh
1957:Jameh Mosque of Khansar
1952:Jameh Mosque of Isfahan
1414:Jaffer, Masuma (2003).
1215:Ahmad Mojtahedi Tehrani
1179:(1926–2003) – cleric ("
3398:Chelakhtaran Imamzadeh
3174:Sayyidah Zaynab Mosque
3121:Bibi Shahr Banu Shrine
3116:Shah Abdol-Azim Shrine
2830:Bibi Shahr Banu Shrine
2793:Jameh Mosque of Gorgan
2788:Jameh Mosque of Sarabi
2760:Jameh Mosque of Zanjan
2722:Jameh Mosque of Fahraj
2611:Jameh Mosque of Tehran
2596:Fakhr-ol-dowleh Mosque
2578:Jameh Mosque of Raqqeh
2525:Jameh Mosque of Semnan
2510:Jameh Mosque of Aradan
2447:Jameh Mosque of Radkan
2394:Chehel Akhtaran Mosque
2356:Jameh Mosque of Qerveh
2346:Al-Nabi Mosque, Qazvin
2341:Jameh Mosque of Qazvin
2285:Agha Zia ol Din Mosque
2196:Jameh Mosque of Dezful
2163:Jameh Mosque of Shafei
2140:Pamenar Mosque, Kerman
2125:Jameh Mosque of Kerman
2032:Gar mosque and minaret
1987:Jameh Mosque of Natanz
1967:Jameh Mosque of Meymeh
1962:Jameh Mosque of Khozan
1919:Jameh Mosque of Qiblah
1909:Jameh Mosque of Bastak
1904:Malek bin Abbas Mosque
1876:Jameh Mosque of Jahrom
1828:Hajj Samad Khan Mosque
1785:Jameh Mosque of Marand
1765:Jameh Mosque of Tabriz
1355:Seyyed Mohammad Saeedi
1340:Shāh Abdol Azīm Mosque
1239:Abbas Hosseini Kashani
1171:Esmail Mousavi Zanjani
1153:Mohammad-Jafar Moravej
1028:Abdolkarim Haeri Yazdi
975:Yusef Etesami Ashtiani
870:(d. 1917) – politician
859:(d. 1907) – politician
847:(d. 1900) – politician
824:(d. 1867) – politician
686:(d. 1739) (r. 1732–36)
603:
581:converted two Safavid
574:
566:
530:
478:
422:
406:
157:Geographic coordinates
3189:Uwais al-Qarni Mosque
3101:Fatima Masumeh Shrine
2971:Great Mosque of Mecca
2820:Fatima Masumeh Shrine
2783:Jameh Mosque of Makki
2765:Jameh Mosque of Sojas
2664:Jameh Mosque of Takab
2659:Jameh Mosque of Urmia
2540:Sheikh Bastami Mosque
2442:Shah Mosque (Mashhad)
2318:Jameh Mosque of Babol
2290:Jameh Mosque of Saveh
2077:Shah Mosque (Isfahan)
2067:Hakim Mosque, Isfahan
2057:Meydan Mosque, Kashan
2007:Ali Gholi Agha Mosque
1924:Jameh Mosque of Qeshm
1881:Jameh Mosque of Darab
1851:Jameh Mosque of Atigh
1775:Hajj Safar Ali Mosque
1770:Jameh Mosque of Sarab
1666:Jameh Mosque of Namin
1661:Jameh Mosque of Germi
1522:Majd, Hooman (2008).
1251:Yousef Madani Tabrizi
1227:Hossein-Ali Montazeri
994:(1900–1980) – scholar
941:Mohammad-Vali Gharani
811:Manouchehr Khan Gorji
621:Mausoleum of Khomeini
597:
572:
561:
528:
472:
412:
404:
35:Fatima Masumeh Shrine
3511:Safavid architecture
3414:House of Mulla Sadra
3063:Great Mosque of Kufa
2850:Hajar Khatoon Mosque
2727:Jameh Mosque of Yazd
2707:Amir Chakhmaq Mosque
2641:Shah Mosque (Tehran)
2323:Jameh Mosque of Sari
2313:Jameh Mosque of Amol
2280:Jameh Mosque of Arak
2234:Hajar Khatoon Mosque
2135:Hajj Agha Ali Mosque
1982:Jameh Mosque of Nain
1861:Nasir-ol-Molk Mosque
1760:Jameh Mosque of Ahar
1357:, the shrine trustee
1350:Islamic architecture
1345:Iranian architecture
1319:(1935–2021) - cleric
1307:(1925–2020) – cleric
1301:(1938–2019) – cleric
1295:(1927–2019) – cleric
1289:(1925–2019) – cleric
1283:(1930-2018) – cleric
1281:Nasrallah Shah-Abadi
1271:(1933–2018) – cleric
1259:(1924–2014) – cleric
1253:(1928–2013) – cleric
1247:(1951–2010) – cleric
1241:(1931–2010) – cleric
1235:(1928–2010) – cleric
1229:(1922–2009) – cleric
1223:(1913–2009) – cleric
1217:(1923-2008) – cleric
1211:(1931-2007) – cleric
1195:(1926-2006) – cleric
1189:(1940–2004) – cleric
1173:(1928–2002) – cleric
1167:(1928–2001) – cleric
1161:(1925–1999) – cleric
1155:(1902–1999) – cleric
1149:(1894–1994) – cleric
1143:(1899–1993) – cleric
1137:(1898–1993) – cleric
1131:(1897–1990) – cleric
1125:(1916–1986) – cleric
1119:(1887–1985) – cleric
1113:(1902–1984) – cleric
1107:(1898–1984) – cleric
1101:(1944–1981) – cleric
1095:(1927–1981) – cleric
1089:(1914–1981) – cleric
1083:(1904–1981) – cleric
1077:(1928–1979) – cleric
1071:(1920–1979) – cleric
1065:(1894–1971) – cleric
1059:(1875–1961) – cleric
1053:(1882–1954) – cleric
1047:(1888–1952) – cleric
1036:(1888–1952) – cleric
1030:(1859–1937) – cleric
1024:(1843–1909) – cleric
1000:(1929–2007) – author
342:Twelver Shi'ite Imam
3434:Jameh Mosque of Qom
3078:Al-Kadhimiya Mosque
2961:Masjid al-Qiblatayn
2941:al-Masjid al-Nabawi
2669:Dash Aghlian Mosque
2505:Imam Mosque, Semnan
2432:Gonbad Kabud Mosque
2427:Khosrow Shir Mosque
2374:Jameh Mosque of Qom
2229:Dar ul-Ihsan Mosque
2168:Emad o dolah Mosque
2052:Maghsoudbeyk Mosque
1866:Jameh Mosque of Lar
1795:Blue Mosque, Tabriz
1780:Saheb-ol-Amr Mosque
1448:on 20 December 2008
1203:Assembly of Experts
1123:Morteza Haeri Yazdi
969:Aghabeyim Javanshir
770:Malek-Mansour Mirza
654:Khayr al-Nisa Begum
579:Fath-Ali Shah Qajar
537:, the wife of Shah
477:, between 1880-1895
179:34.6417°N 50.8790°E
175: /
3501:Cemeteries in Iran
3048:Imam Husayn Shrine
3038:Al-Hannanah Mosque
2991:Mina, Saudi Arabia
2883:Mosques by country
2626:Mirza Mousa Mosque
2482:Sheikh Fayz Mosque
2389:Azam Mosque of Qom
2017:Darvazeh No Mosque
1942:Agha Bozorg Mosque
1147:Mohammad-Ali Araki
1099:Mohammad Montazeri
1010:Qotbeddin Ravandi
983:(1907–1941) – poet
971:(1780–1832) – poet
731:Malek Jahan Khanom
612:Iranian Revolution
608:Ayatollah Khomeini
604:
575:
567:
531:
479:
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48:Azam Mosque of Qom
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3444:Green dome garden
3403:Hajaskarkhan bath
3386:
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3068:Maytham al-Tammar
2966:The Seven Mosques
2946:al-Baqi' Cemetery
2891:
2890:
2636:Sepahsalar Mosque
2422:Haji Jalal Mosque
2206:Rangooniha Mosque
2042:Roknolmolk Mosque
2027:Rahim Khan Mosque
1800:Stone Tark Mosque
1335:Imām Ridhā Mosque
1075:Mohammad Mofatteh
1069:Morteza Motahhari
1057:Hossein Borujerdi
1046:
1017:
993:
986:Mohammad Meshkat
914:
897:
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794:Political figures
782:
775:Abdolsamad Mirza
765:
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703:
295:
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115:Shown within Iran
16:(Redirected from
3538:
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3347:Jafarabad County
3310:
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3096:Imam Reza shrine
3058:Al-Askari Shrine
3033:Al-Sahlah Mosque
3013:
3008:
2918:
2911:
2904:
2895:
2894:
2815:Imam Reza shrine
2684:Hojjatieh Mosque
2437:Goharshad Mosque
2308:Farahabad Mosque
2239:Domenareh Mosque
2092:Tabriziha Mosque
2002:Agha Nour Mosque
1833:Chahar Padshahan
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1177:Sadegh Khalkhali
1165:Mohammad Shirazi
1159:Ahmad Azari Qomi
1087:Asadollah Madani
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748:
747:Afsar od-Dowleh
737:
736:Fakhr od-Dowleh
720:
697:
577:From 1795–1796,
515:Muhammad at-Taqī
475:Antoin Sevruguin
443:circumambulating
417:vaulting in the
365:Muhammad al-Taqī
354:(Tabari 60). In
315:) is located in
308:
307:حرم فاطمه معصومه
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3053:Al Abbas Mosque
3028:Imam Ali Shrine
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2741:
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2651:West Azerbaijan
2645:
2621:Lorzadeh Mosque
2582:
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1928:
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1022:Fazlollah Nouri
1007:
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851:Ali-Asghar Khan
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2989:
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2986:Jabal al-Nour
2984:
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2914:
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2907:
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2900:
2899:
2896:
2884:
2881:
2879:
2878:Islam in Iran
2876:
2874:
2871:
2870:
2867:
2861:
2860:Kushk Complex
2858:
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2756:
2755:Khanom Mosque
2753:
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2748:
2744:
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2674:Sardar Mosque
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2566:
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2563:Mahvid Mosque
2561:
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2100:
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2097:Lonban Mosque
2095:
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2028:
2025:
2023:
2022:Dashti Mosque
2020:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1997:Jarchi Mosque
1995:
1993:
1990:
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1427:964-438-455-5
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1305:Ebrahim Amini
1303:
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1197:
1194:
1193:Javad Tabrizi
1191:
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966:
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923:
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906:
903:
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855:
852:
849:
844:
838:
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832:
829:
826:
821:
815:
812:
809:
804:
798:
797:
788:
785:
780:
774:
771:
768:
763:
757:
752:
746:
741:
735:
732:
729:
724:
719:Galin Khanom
718:
715:
714:Mohammad Shah
712:
709:
708:Fath-Ali Shah
706:
701:
695:
694:
685:
682:
679:
678:Sultan Husayn
676:
673:
670:
667:
666:Shah Abbas II
664:
661:
658:
655:
652:
651:
638:
634:
631:
630:
624:
622:
617:
613:
609:
601:
596:
592:
590:
586:
585:
580:
571:
564:
560:
551:
549:
544:
540:
536:
527:
518:
516:
510:
507:
503:
499:
494:
492:
489:
476:
471:
462:
460:
456:
452:
447:
444:
439:
437:
432:
428:
420:
416:
411:
403:
398:
388:
386:
382:
378:
368:
366:
361:
357:
353:
350:
346:
343:
339:
335:
333:
329:
325:
322:
318:
314:
311:
304:
300:
290:
283:
278:
274:
272:Reference no.
270:
266:
262:
258:
254:
250:
245:
241:
238:
234:
230:
227:
223:
218:
215:
212:
210:
206:
202:
198:
193:
188:
160:
158:
154:
130:
102:
92:
89:
85:
82:
78:
73:
70:
67:
64:
62:
58:
53:
49:
43:
38:
33:
30:
19:
3521:Shia shrines
3370:Kahak County
3267:Qom Province
3111:Shah Cheragh
3100:
2996:Mount Arafat
2933:Saudi Arabia
2855:Monar Jonban
2819:
2130:Malek Mosque
2102:Mesri Mosque
2037:Ilchi Mosque
1856:Vakil Mosque
1679:
1579:
1575:
1569:
1560:
1538:
1532:
1523:
1517:
1508:
1490:
1457:
1450:. Retrieved
1446:the original
1436:
1416:
1382:. Retrieved
1378:
1369:
1269:Ahmad Ahmadi
1199:Ali Meshkini
1141:Hashem Amoli
1111:Reza Zanjani
834:Farrokh Khan
787:Kamran Mirza
691:Qajar Family
605:
600:Iranian rial
589:sahn e-jadid
588:
582:
576:
548:Shah Abbas I
535:Tajlu Khanum
532:
511:
495:
485:
448:
440:
424:
384:
380:
376:
374:
336:
321:Twelver Shia
312:
298:
296:
195:Architecture
29:
3337:Salafchegan
2956:Quba Mosque
2631:Qoba Mosque
2087:Safa Mosque
1823:Espi Mazget
1656:Jome Mosque
1582:: 209–224.
1452:18 December
1375:"Qum, Iran"
1205:(1983–2007)
1093:Ali Qoddusi
947:Mehdi Eraqi
919:Ahmad Qavam
656:(1549–1579)
563:Eid al-Fitr
502:Ali al-Rida
451:Ali al-Rida
413:Decorative
182: /
61:Affiliation
3490:Categories
3449:Namak Lake
3439:Qom Bazaar
3314:Qom County
3073:Al-Mada'in
2951:Mount Uhud
2545:Tarikhaneh
2300:Mazandaran
2150:Kermanshah
2047:Kaj Mosque
1362:References
998:Ali Davani
874:Ahmad Khan
427:Imamzadehs
395:See also:
377:Tabātabā'ī
356:Shia Islam
264:Designated
170:50°52′44″E
167:34°38′30″N
3407:House of
3355:Jafariyeh
3217:Palestine
2221:Kurdistan
2188:Khuzestan
1896:Hormozgan
1183:of Iran")
937:(1928–35)
660:Shah Safi
539:Isma'il I
533:In 1519,
491:caliphate
310:translit.
3409:Khomeini
3322:Dastjerd
3301:Counties
2873:Category
2249:Lorestan
1576:Muqarnas
1384:12 March
1324:See also
1181:Eichmann
963:Scholars
616:Khomeini
610:'s 1979
602:banknote
415:muqarnas
381:Bālā Sar
80:Location
75:Location
55:Religion
3332:Qanavat
3275:Capital
3225:Al-Aqsa
3199:Lebanon
2272:Markazi
1934:Isfahan
1648:Ardabil
1005:Clerics
643:Royalty
606:During
465:History
455:Safavid
436:hadiths
431:Shi'ism
397:Ziyarat
391:Ziyarah
360:Twelver
332:Mashhad
324:Muslims
303:Persian
280:Website
237:Minaret
214:Iranian
3391:Sights
3305:cities
3269:, Iran
2588:Tehran
2497:Semnan
2333:Qazvin
2117:Kerman
1424:
935:Majles
554:Modern
385:A‘dham
383:, and
330:after
259:Shrine
203:Mosque
3378:Kahak
3360:Qahan
3166:Syria
2976:Kaaba
2803:Haram
1815:Gilan
506:Saveh
488:Sunni
482:Early
209:Style
69:Islam
3303:and
3088:Iran
3020:Iraq
2807:Tomb
2805:And
2694:Yazd
1843:Fars
1454:2006
1422:ISBN
1386:2009
584:sahn
543:iwan
419:iwan
349:Imam
345:Reza
328:Iran
297:The
287:amfm
267:1932
256:Type
226:Dome
200:Type
88:Iran
3327:Qom
3282:Qom
2366:Qom
1584:doi
317:Qom
289:.ir
275:128
239:(s)
228:(s)
84:Qom
3492::
1580:20
1578:.
1547:^
1499:^
1465:^
1456:.
1394:^
1377:.
1043:fa
1014:fa
990:fa
911:fa
894:fa
883:fa
866:fa
843:fa
820:fa
803:fa
779:fa
762:fa
751:fa
740:it
723:fa
700:fa
623:.
498:AH
387:.
379:,
367:.
334:.
305::
86:,
3259:e
3252:t
3245:v
2917:e
2910:t
2903:v
1632:e
1625:t
1618:v
1590:.
1586::
1430:.
1388:.
1045:)
1041:(
1016:)
1012:(
992:)
988:(
913:)
909:(
896:)
892:(
885:)
881:(
868:)
864:(
845:)
841:(
822:)
818:(
805:)
801:(
781:)
777:(
764:)
760:(
753:)
749:(
742:)
738:(
725:)
721:(
702:)
698:(
301:(
242:6
231:3
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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