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the outside rein before the inside rein, similarly to the idea that a rider would take up outside contact before inside rein contact. It is best to make sure that both side reins are adjusted before attaching them to the bit, as it can be irritating to the horse to stand with one side rein attached while the handler is adjusting the other.
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with caution, however, as some horses learn to lean on them. Solid side reins are the older, classical design, give the horse a more solid contact to work into and discourage leaning, but must be adjusted with greater care because their lack of give may upset a sensitive horse and, particularly if too tight, may provoke rearing,
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As the horse becomes more advanced and more physically developed, the side reins may be shortened so the head is nearly vertical to the ground. Side reins should not pull the horse in—they do not create collection. Rather, a properly longed horse will collect himself, and the shorter side reins will
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Side reins are adjusted longer for less-experienced horses, and gradually shortened and raised higher (from point of shoulder up to the point of hip) as a horse becomes better trained. Side reins should never be so short that the horse's head is pulled behind the vertical. For green horses, the side
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The sliding side rein gives a bit more freedom to the horse than the standard side rein. It attaches from a lower ring on the surcingle, through the bit ring, and back up to an upper ring on the surcingle. This allows the horse to stretch down and lower his head while still maintaining contact with
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Side reins should usually be adjusted so they are the same length on each side, though in some cases, the inside rein may be slightly shorter, particularly with a horse that has previously been allowed to develop the habit of arcing its body away from the circle. It is considered correct to fasten
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Like the side rein, the lauffer rein is adjusted so that the horse has contact with it when his head is at or just in front of the vertical. Green horses should have the lauffer rein attached to a lower and middle surcingle rein, while more advanced horses can have the reins raised to a middle and
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and even panic in some animals. Side reins with a rubber donut provide some give, although not as much as elastic and so discourage leaning. However, they are heavier and are prone to bounce when the horse trots or canters, which does not provide as steady a contact as the solid or elastic-insert
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Side reins may be completely of solid material, or they may have an elastic or rubber ring insert. Each design has its advantages and disadvantages. Designs with elastic have more "give" to them, which is useful for sensitive horses or horses that throw their heads. Elastic inserts must be used
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A horse should always be warmed up and cooled down without the side reins, allowed to stretch long and low. When the side reins are first applied during a workout, they should be adjusted long and gradually shortened as the horse warms up into them. Side reins are only for work in the trot and
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young horses prior to being ridden. They help accustom a horse to the feel of pressure on the bit, and reward the horse when it gives or flexes to bit pressure. Solid side reins are usually used for more advanced horses. They give the horse something to take contact with, encourage balance and
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Side reins are made of leather or webbing, sometimes with added elastic, and have several rings or holes for buckles along their length. They are easily adjusted. Some designs have adjustable buckles and attach to the bit with a snap, other designs run through the
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The sliding side rein was designed to be attached to the outside rings of the surcingle, not between the legs. Running the reins between the legs can encourage a horse to get behind the bit and overflex.
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reins should be adjusted so that the horse's head is approximately 4 inches in front of the vertical and the side reins are attached at a point level with the point of the shoulder.
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the bit, and are therefore useful on horses that are tight in the back, carry their head too high, or are learning to stretch forward and down for the bit contact.
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Improper adjustment of side reins can cause a horse to go behind the bit, spoil the horse's training, and even cause the horse to feel trapped, leading to
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canter. Working a horse in side reins at the walk, other than in brief transitions can spoil the gait by inhibiting forward motion.
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Side reins should not be used for jumping, as they restrict the use of the neck too much, and may even cause the horse to fall.
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be the correct length for him to keep a contact with the bit. Short side reins should not be used for long periods of time.
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correct head carriage, help a horse develop self-carriage, and help stop a horse from over-bending in the neck.
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tool, they encourage flexion and softness in the horse's mouth. For
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work with a rider up who does not carry ordinary riding
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A set of side reins with elastic, buckle adjustment
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46:but its sources remain unclear because it lacks
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182:Elasticized side reins are often used with
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77:Learn how and when to remove this message
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250:The sliding side rein/lauffer rein
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1173:Category:Horse tack and equipment
1001:Historic or ceremonial equipment
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567:Component parts and accessories
105:Animation of side reins in use
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1166:Glossary of equestrian terms
875:Draw reins and running reins
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267:high ring on the surcingle.
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191:Adjustment of the side rein
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112:are equipment used when
32:This article includes a
364:Australian stock saddle
61:more precise citations.
696:Bearing rein/overcheck
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93:Side reins used on an
16:Horse riding equipment
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178:Uses of the side rein
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584:Mechanical hackamore
211:or cinch rings of a
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95:equestrian vaulting
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34:list of references
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42:external links
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1100:Occupations
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964:Picket line
855:Bitting rig
781:Sled/sleigh
718:Horse brass
711:Shadow roll
706:Lines/reins
599:Mecate rein
513:Snaffle bit
400:Breastplate
379:Pack saddle
171:headshaking
59:introducing
952:Restraints
865:Side reins
823:Martingale
629:Tongue-tie
604:Curb chain
533:Pelham bit
467:Headstalls
456:hackamores
374:Sidesaddle
275:References
138:longe line
110:Side reins
1077:Hoof boot
1072:Horseshoe
1036:Caparison
979:Rein hook
911:equipment
850:Surcingle
738:Surcingle
686:Breeching
661:carriages
624:Lip strap
619:Bit guard
558:Bit shank
538:Spade bit
484:Hackamore
420:Saddlebag
201:surcingle
197:bit rings
130:surcingle
1189:Category
1120:Strapper
1082:Caulkins
1060:Farriery
1031:Shabrack
1026:Frentera
938:Fly mask
766:Carriage
553:Bit ring
543:Ring bit
508:Curb bit
410:Tapadero
184:training
163:bit ring
132:. As a
114:longeing
67:May 2013
1115:Hostler
1011:Barding
870:Chambon
728:Crupper
634:Sallong
518:Gag bit
452:bridles
425:Pannier
405:Stirrup
346:Saddles
333:Saddles
232:rearing
199:to the
124:to the
120:of the
55:improve
969:Twitch
959:Hobble
918:Halter
909:Stable
743:Terret
691:Bridle
609:Fiador
474:Bridle
207:of an
126:saddle
122:bridle
97:horse.
1195:Reins
1110:Groom
880:Gogue
838:Quirt
791:Wagon
786:Sulky
776:Coach
748:Trace
594:Romal
589:Reins
579:Bosal
395:Girth
205:girth
142:reins
40:, or
923:Lead
845:Spur
833:Crop
828:Whip
771:Cart
659:and
499:Bits
454:and
448:Bits
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128:or
118:bit
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312:e
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