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1000:. Upon arrival, Nader established his headquarters on a hill south of the city and ordered trenches to be dug around the fortress of Kars. He then sent a letter to the garrison commander, NiĆancı Ahmed Pasha, offering surrender, stating that artillery was unnecessary and that cutting off the water supply would be sufficient to capture the castle.
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From his headquarters in KĂŒmbet, Nader Shah besieged the castle with trenches and towers. On 18 September, he fired artillery at the
Timurpasa Bastion, planning a general offensive for the following day. However, the Ottoman garrison retreated before dawn, surrounding the Iranian army and launching a
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Ahmed Pasha did not respond to the offer. The
Persian army took defensive measures, enlarging the lake with water from the Kars River, digging a wide and deep ditch around the perimeter, constructing two-metre-long trenches with cannons, and fortifying the trenches with additional cannons to create a
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Despite the preparations, the
Ottoman garrison's chain of command showed weakness, following the Serasker's orders. A group of disobedient Ottoman soldiers attempted to leave the castle and attack the Iranian army. To organise the situation, Ahmed sent Veli Pasha as commander, but the Ottoman troops
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For three weeks, the
Iranian army occupied a valley near the castle and bombarded it with 16 large cannons. Despite their efforts, the fortress remained intact. Casualties increased due to harsh weather, and on 9 October 1744, after 73 days of an unsuccessful siege, Nader Shah ordered a retreat.
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road, to block any
Ottoman movement and began his attacks. Despite ten military offensives over the course of a month, the Iranian army failed to maintain its position due to heavy losses. The Ottomans, aware of the Persians' shortcomings in siege warfare, exploited their weaknesses. The most
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army under the command of Nader Shah agreed to an armistice, negotiated by the governor of Mosul, AbdĂŒlcelilzade. This included a prisoner exchange with HĂŒseyin Pasha. Later, while serving as governor of
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between tree stakes to block the Kars Stream and cut off the castle's water supply. However, the attempt failed on 2 September when rain caused the Kars Stream to return to its original course.
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completed its military preparations against Iran with the help of
Baghdad Governor Ahmed Pashaâs diversionary tactics against Nader Shah, who managed to suppress them until the
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significant attack occurred on 25 August, but the
Iranians could not breach the castleâs defences. In total, 1,700 Iranian soldiers, two Pashas, and 80 Ottoman soldiers died.
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faced a number of rebellions, some of which were supported by the
Ottomans. In December 1743, Nader successfully suppressed
1089:. NiĆancı Ahmed Pasha was also stationed there, with the camp sergeant leading artillery troops on the hill. Soldiers from
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On 13 September 1744, Nader Shah intensified the siege. Ottoman forces inside the castle were positioned as follows:
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counterattack (Huruç Operation), which forced the
Iranians to flee on 19 September, abandoning nine field guns.
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1153:"Makale-i Vaka-i Muhasara-i Kars", Sırrı Efendi, Es'ad Efendi Library (SĂŒleymaniye), no. 2417, vrk.9/b.
1144:"Alem-ara-yi Nadiri," Muhammed Kazım (Vizier-i Merv), I-III, ed. M. Emin Riyahi, Tehran, 1374, p. 1042.
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1171:"The Siege of Mosul and Ottoman-Persian Relations", Robert W. Olson, Routledge (2017)
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Veli Pasha and
Mustafa Pasha were stationed on the right wing, while soldiers from
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After these failed tactics, Nader Shah invited the Ottoman ambassador, Defterdar
1042:, to his headquarters and made new peace offers, but they were again rejected.
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1126:"History of Nadir Shah," V. Minorsky, Trans. Rashid Yasemi, Tehran 313, p. 97.
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101:. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed.
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1189:"The Great Ottoman History", Joseph von Hammer, vol.15, pp.62-63
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were appointed, alongside Baghdad's Governor Ahmed Pasha.
1135:"History," SĂŒleyman Ä°zzi Efendi, Istanbul 1119, vrk.6/a.
1019:. He moved his headquarters to KĂŒmbet, a village on the
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Nader Shah aimed to strengthen the siege by connecting
1207:
History of Kars", F. KırzioÄlu, Istanbul (1953), p.544
988:, arrived in Kars on 29 July 1744, after crossing the
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failed in their mission and retreated to the castle.
1031:Nader Shah then placed camel-loads of cotton from
151:Needs a rewrite to the common encyclopedic format.
16:Siege during the OttomanâPersian War of 1743â1746
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1069:Governor Selim Pasha with the soldiers from the
1085:held the western bastion under the command of
960:. Nader Shah then launched an attack on Kars.
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941:and East Anatolian Serasker Aleppo Governor
952:, received orders to assist Iranian prince
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60:Learn how and when to remove these messages
877:, laid siege to the city on 29 July 1744.
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1077:Banners. In the bastion near the mosque,
196:Learn how and when to remove this message
178:Learn how and when to remove this message
117:Learn how and when to remove this message
1049:Murteza Pasha at the BehrampaĆa Gate in
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984:The Iranian army, under the command of
972:Posthumous portrait of Nader Shah, 1774
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937:festival. Additionally, Kars Serasker
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19:For other clashes involving Kars, see
898:, AbdĂŒlcelilzade returned control of
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948:The commander of the Kars garrison,
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1252:Sieges involving the Ottoman Empire
1247:Battles of the OttomanâPersian Wars
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1162:I. H. DaniĆmend, ibid, IV, p.31.
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867:OttomanâPersian War (1743â1746)
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218:OttomanâPersian War (1743â46)
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719:Garmsirat Revolts of 1746-47
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97:the claims made and adding
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244:29 July â 9 October 1744
147:may need to be rewritten
822:Campaigns of Nader Shah
709:Sistan Uprising of 1746
579:Battle of Chenab (1739)
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222:Campaigns of Nader Shah
149:. The reason given is:
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694:Fars Rebellion of 1744
684:Khoy Revolt of 1743-46
587:Central Asian Campaign
293:Commanders and leaders
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887:Siege of Mosul (1743)
704:Kerman Revolt of 1746
659:Kartli Revolt of 1736
649:Bakhtiyari Rebellions
608:Persian Gulf Campaign
504:Mesopotamian Campaign
475:West Persian Campaign
943:Kazıkçı HĂŒseyin PaĆa
839:Subsequent conflicts
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768:OttomanâPersian Wars
699:Qajar revolt of 1744
669:Balkh Revolt of 1741
356:Fall of the Safavids
1237:18th-century sieges
950:NiĆancı Ahmed Pasha
939:NiĆancı Ahmed Pasha
679:Revolt of Sam Mirza
434:Safavid restoration
422:2nd Afghan Campaign
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369:Battle of Gulnabad
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276:Belligerents
216:Part of the
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168:October 2022
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154:Please help
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144:lead section
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43:Please help
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1055:Janissaries
873:, ruler of
674:Kish mutiny
559:Khyber Pass
359: [
1221:Categories
1109:References
998:Nakhchivan
986:Nader Shah
954:Safi Mirza
919:Nader Shah
871:Nader Shah
446:Khwar pass
415:Herat 1729
304:Nader Shah
91:improve it
46:improve it
1114:Citations
1095:Karahisar
1063:GözcĂŒtepe
786:Chaldiran
543:YeghevÄrd
95:verifying
52:talk page
1059:NevĆehir
927:Dagestan
480:Nahavand
427:Qandahar
393:Sabzevar
257:Caucasus
249:Location
220:and the
1075:KĂŒtahya
1067:Trabzon
1025:Erzurum
1017:Erzurum
990:Arpaçay
906:to the
891:Iranian
881:Prelude
514:Samarra
497:Yerevan
485:Malayer
461:Zarghan
456:Isfahan
441:Damghan
89:Please
1091:AlĂąiye
1087:Levent
1065:, and
1053:, the
1051:Ankara
994:Tabriz
935:Nowruz
923:Lezgin
900:Kirkuk
889:, the
875:Persia
519:Kirkuk
388:Sangan
264:Result
1083:Izmit
1071:NiÄde
1033:Revan
964:Siege
912:Basra
904:Erbil
531:Ganja
363:]
1073:and
1021:Kars
1015:and
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992:via
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902:and
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241:Date
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