131:
3205:
3140:
3072:
2946:
2604:
150:
103:
37:
749:
768:) were in place. These guns would fire about 14,000 projectiles during the three days of the bombardment, that started on 28 April. The devastation of the fortress and town was immense. Hardly a house remained undamaged. The front of the attack was leveled. Around 2,000 people (both soldiers and civilians) were killed (one mortar bomb killed a woman and her eight children at one stroke). But the civilians took part in the defense, organised as
3170:
3115:
162:
120:
788:
the morale of the troops. On 29 April an order for a sortie was refused and
Roulland convened a council of war of the soldiers, as was sometimes done in the French revolutionary army. This council asked him to consider a surrender. The pressure of the council steadily increased and on 30 April Roulland gave in: he asked for a
787:
Despite the severe losses the garrison commander, general
Roulland, at first refused repeated demands to surrender, possibly because the French launched a desperate last attempt to relieve the fortress on 27 April, but this again came to nothing. However, the bombardment did not miss its influence on
800:
on the
Coalition side, and general Roulland on the French side. They led to the capitulation with honor of the French garrison on 30 April. The garrison had been reduced to 5,000 men. They became prisoners-of-war in the Dutch Republic. The fortress was taken over by Swiss and Dutch Guard regiments.
691:
river, where they took the villages of
Hapegarde, Etoguis and the reinforced camp of Preux-au-Bois, within range of the artillery of the fortress. The Swiss Guards of the brigade of De Gumoëns and the brigade of Hesse-Darmstadt distinguished themselves in this fight. The middle column overran the
716:
his headquarters, and the
Austrian auxiliaries (Hungarians, Serbs and Croats), destined to do the spadework for the entrenchments, built a camp in the forest of Mormal. After 20 April the preparations for the intended bombardment progressed slowly as the mobile army had to provide troops for the
744:
of the States Army, paid a visit to the camp of the besiegers. During this visit the son ordered a demonstration of the artillery, though not all guns were yet in place. The stadtholder was so impressed that he decided to stay for the rest of the bombardment, to do a bit of "siege-seeing".
643:. The French started the Spring campaign of 1794 in March but in early April the Coalition forces in Flanders were ready to start their offensive. Emperor Francis reviewed the troops of the combined British–Austrian–Dutch army on 16 April 1794 near
918:
De Bas writes that the Dutch had 381 casualties in the assault of 19 April, but does not give an explicit tally for the siege. One may assume that there were casualties as a consequence of French sorties and artillery fire also; Cf. De Bas, p.
953:
in this war. The States Army had used Swiss mercenary regiments for more than a century by 1794. In fact, many, if not most, soldiers in the army were foreign professionals. "Dutch" should therefore be read as "in Dutch service" in this
895:
De Bas gives the strength of the Austro-Dutch corps as 19 squadrons of cavalry (of which 9 Austrian), 31 battalions of infantry and artillery (of which 6 Austrian), and 9 detached companies of auxiliaries (all
Austrian); Cf. De Bas, p.
812:
After the fall of
Landrecies the Austrians did nothing for eleven days, as if they had forgotten why the fortress had been taken in the first place. Only on 12 May did operations of the combined Austro-Dutch forces resume near
717:
operations of the other
Coalition forces that were needed to deflect French attempts at relief of the fortress (8,000 men on 22 April alone). Those attempts at relief were defeated by the Coalition in the Battles of
817:. A chance to cut off Pichegru was missed, however, because of hesitation by the Emperor. This did not bode well for the remainder of the campaign. Indeed the tide eventually turned in favor of the French after the
707:
that ran in front of the fortress, with its endpoints on the Sambre river, cutting the fortress off from overland access. Two batteries were placed on the main approaches to the town, and work on a second,
994:
Jomini speaks of the "brigade of
Paravicini," instead of De Gumoëns, but this must be an error, as major-general Paravicini de Capelli was a gunner and did not command the Swiss brigade.Cf. De Bas, p. 312
4292:
1606:
3269:
2968:
828:
disappointed him by his hesitant conduct, the
Emperor replaced him by the Hereditary Prince in May 1794, giving the Prince command of all Dutch and Austrian forces near the Sambre.
809:
The next day Emperor Francis and the stadtholder reviewed the defeated French troops filing by. The Hereditary Prince handed the keys of the city to the Emperor at this occasion.
439:
221:
463:
451:
475:
3954:
679:
and marched on Landrecies. On 19 April the force made preparations and on 20 April the corps opened a three-pronged attack on the fortress. Two columns marched via
547:
231:
28:
2835:
1177:
3209:
3999:
4231:
1321:
214:
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2522:
2477:
2384:
2331:
2262:
2132:
2106:
2023:
1920:
1847:
608:
to retake it, though it was returned to him at the ensuing peace. In 1655 the city was taken by the French after a brief siege and not returned to the
596:
in early April the capture of the fortress of Landrecies was a key objective. The mobile army of the States Army (which had not been active since the
4369:
3929:
700:
of the outer fortress. The garrison of the fortress was forced to withdraw within its walls. The Dutch losses were 23 officers and 358 other ranks.
3157:
3217:
4310:
3010:
668:
207:
3356:
4374:
4354:
3152:
3548:
3490:
3279:
1365:
1093:
3979:
3336:
2675:
760:
The gun emplacements were finished on 28 April. Eleven batteries with a total of 48 guns (varying from 3-pdrs to 24-pdrs) and 18 siege
3102:
1005:
937:
3934:
3386:
3289:
1556:
530:
3513:
1184:
971:
444:
4282:
3351:
3264:
2725:
825:
667:
The Dutch mobile army (about 16,000 strong) was reinforced with Austrian infantry and auxiliaries under command of Major-General
2920:
780:
that formed the garrison. Their wives nursed the wounded and succoured the dying. The city would later collectively receive the
4190:
3964:
3681:
1289:
3092:
3031:
2989:
2820:
1273:
3994:
3538:
3046:
1598:
3455:
2872:
2765:
1689:
2745:
3969:
3924:
3097:
2249:
2010:
1265:
3470:
3424:
1051:
4287:
4277:
3041:
2347:
1997:
3666:
2877:
2852:
796:
on terms. The negotiations were conducted by the Dutch quarter-master-general Bentinck and the Austrian major-general
468:
4359:
3661:
3002:
2963:
2509:
2140:
1170:
1121:
517:
2710:
617:
4364:
3656:
3563:
2897:
1373:
1313:
525:
4091:
3879:
3806:
4032:
3741:
2680:
1142:
1114:
1086:
3874:
3771:
3361:
2355:
4267:
3869:
3646:
2339:
1477:
1329:
636:
600:) was charged with obtaining this objective. Landrecies had long been a contested city between France and the
3274:
4272:
2795:
2270:
2114:
2093:
2031:
1951:
1814:
1549:
1469:
1434:
872:
718:
625:
605:
480:
374:
2705:
2695:
1382:
1007:
Le général Fromentin et l'armée du Nord (1792-1794) avec portrait, carte et nombreuses pièces justificatives
456:
3984:
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3036:
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2810:
1697:
1629:
561:
325:
300:
166:
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1779:
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3606:
3485:
3465:
3376:
3305:
3127:
2625:
2392:
2085:
1938:
1426:
737:
620:
then gave it a fortress built according to the latest military practice. This made it impregnable in the
502:
280:
275:
3909:
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2775:
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1908:
4349:
4221:
3776:
2755:
1979:
1928:
1860:
1760:
1544:
1453:
1240:
1079:
909:
writes that the garrison of 7,000 had been reduced to 5,000 at the end of the siege; Cf. De Bas, p. 258
647:. The next day, 17 April, the Allies attacked on a very broad front. The Dutch mobile army reached the
497:
361:
320:
305:
265:
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3518:
2650:
4236:
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2294:
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394:
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that evening. The columns of the Prince of Hessen-Darmstadt and Major-General Van der Duyn captured
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285:
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2039:
1855:
1798:
1713:
1418:
1257:
933:
797:
315:
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3419:
3023:
2715:
2700:
2573:
2440:
2318:
2064:
1984:
1653:
1528:
1520:
1410:
629:
613:
597:
335:
2530:
814:
4126:
3440:
3391:
3326:
2857:
2740:
2730:
2608:
2603:
2501:
2456:
2209:
2156:
1974:
1964:
1903:
1893:
1888:
1645:
1501:
1149:
640:
573:
569:
424:
414:
270:
260:
154:
149:
107:
102:
2185:
4065:
3939:
3701:
3523:
3445:
3294:
2902:
2892:
2685:
2400:
2217:
2164:
1969:
1752:
967:
753:
601:
350:
255:
3381:
2862:
2780:
1933:
1878:
604:
of which it originally a part. In 1543 the French conquered it and repulsed an attempt by
8:
4141:
4071:
3919:
3849:
3706:
3686:
3651:
3626:
3558:
3259:
2785:
2169:
2048:
1806:
1718:
1493:
1485:
1461:
1220:
824:
The Hereditary Prince apparently had made a good impression on the Emperor. When general
765:
656:
609:
429:
419:
404:
399:
310:
3826:
3781:
756:
from the siege of Lille in 1792, which resembles what Landrecies must have looked like.
703:
The mobile army immediately started to invest the fortress. Work was begun on a line of
644:
564:, assisted by auxiliary forces from the Habsburg Austrian army, against the fortress of
3601:
3366:
3331:
3182:
3144:
3139:
2887:
2805:
2800:
2546:
2538:
2233:
2193:
2005:
1898:
1662:
1637:
1581:
1564:
1402:
507:
492:
384:
245:
3949:
3766:
3528:
3401:
2958:
2912:
1249:
929:
906:
868:
684:
4178:
4111:
4101:
4081:
3187:
2485:
2424:
2408:
2201:
1281:
1135:
1102:
587:
557:
409:
389:
135:
130:
3736:
3435:
1725:
1625:
1572:
4246:
4106:
3899:
3894:
3884:
3616:
3543:
3480:
3450:
3222:
3192:
3087:
2790:
2640:
2565:
2302:
2286:
2241:
2177:
2148:
1943:
1822:
1705:
1670:
1212:
1163:
1156:
781:
680:
672:
621:
546:(17–30 April 1794) was a military operation during the Spring 1794 campaign in the
487:
295:
4025:
1128:
4171:
3959:
3636:
3631:
3596:
3346:
2950:
2945:
2847:
2770:
2660:
2630:
1989:
1865:
1590:
1536:
1337:
792:. This was immediately granted, and followed by protracted negotiations about a
772:(burgher artillerists) and stood shoulder to shoulder with the battalions of the
761:
741:
709:
3816:
4241:
4183:
3989:
3811:
3591:
3311:
3174:
3169:
3119:
3114:
2934:
2122:
1356:
161:
124:
119:
4343:
4325:
4312:
4255:
4226:
4096:
3914:
3691:
3533:
3429:
3321:
2882:
2825:
712:, system of trenches was prepared. The Hereditary Prince made the chateau of
704:
36:
3721:
4262:
4207:
4121:
4076:
3904:
3786:
3578:
2735:
2720:
2690:
1029:
748:
973:
Histoire critique et militaire des guerres de la révolution, Tome deuxième
4116:
3974:
3864:
3641:
3611:
2760:
2080:
1873:
950:
928:
This was possibly because the States Army was strong in siege artillery.
733:
4214:
4020:
3859:
3475:
2830:
1305:
940:
insisted on shipping British siege artillery overseas; Cf. Bas, p. 201.
565:
74:
3727:
3854:
3500:
3411:
2994:
2363:
789:
593:
1071:
932:
writes that the Dutch offered their artillery to the British at the
635:
The Coalition armies, under supreme command of the Austrian emperor
199:
4202:
4197:
4136:
4015:
3889:
2655:
1199:
821:, and they retook Landrecies on 17 July 1794 after a brief siege.
713:
697:
693:
676:
652:
905:
Excluding civilian casualties, which probably were substantive;
726:
688:
648:
3270:
François Alexandre Frédéric, duc de la Rochefoucauld-Liancourt
675:(about 4,000). On 18 April 1794 this corps left its camp near
3204:
3244:
592:
that the military leaders of the Coalition agreed upon in
3084:
548:
Low Countries theatre of the War of the First Coalition
29:
Low Countries theatre of the War of the First Coalition
4000:
List of people associated with the French Revolution
4232:
Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen
1322:
Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen
874:
Prins Frederik Der Nederlanden en Zijn Tijd, vol. 1
1030:"Landrecies enfin française ! (1655 - 1794)"
4341:
3158:Frederick Louis, Prince of Hohenlohe-Ingelfingen
729:by the garrison also hindered the preparations.
1200:Significant civil and political events by year
1087:
576:. The fortress capitulated on 30 April 1794.
215:
4253:
4212:
4188:
4169:
3153:Charles William Ferdinand, Duke of Brunswick
639:were facing the French armies under general
585:
41:Positions of the armies in early April 1794
1840:
740:, the father of the Hereditary Prince, and
671:and Austrian artillery under Major-General
551:
3357:Alexandre-Théodore-Victor, comte de Lameth
1094:
1080:
1049:
1043:
222:
208:
3622:Louis Michel le Peletier de Saint-Fargeau
3280:Honoré Gabriel Riqueti, comte de Mirabeau
3103:Prince Frederick, Duke of York and Albany
1003:
4370:Sieges of the War of the First Coalition
4054:
1338:Nationalization of the Church properties
1050:Coutanceau, M.H.M.; et al. (1907).
997:
962:
960:
747:
4283:Historiography of the French Revolution
3554:Antoine Christophe Merlin de Thionville
3265:Gilbert du Motier, Marquis de Lafayette
831:
16:Siege of the War of the First Coalition
4342:
3290:Charles Maurice de Talleyrand-PĂ©rigord
3245:Other significant figures and factions
966:
863:
861:
4158:
4053:
3337:François-Marie, marquis de Barthélemy
3243:
3093:James Saumarez, 1st Baron de Saumarez
3032:Prince Josias of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld
2990:Friedrich Adolf, Count von Kalckreuth
2593:
1839:
1470:Paris Commune becomes insurrectionary
1198:
1101:
1075:
1053:La Campagne de 1794 à l'Armée du Nord
957:
859:
857:
855:
853:
851:
849:
847:
845:
843:
841:
229:
203:
3491:Louis Marie de La Révellière-Lépeaux
2903:Claude Victor-Perrin, Duc de Belluno
2594:
1690:Insurrection of 12 Germinal Year III
4375:Military history of Hauts-de-France
4355:Sieges involving the Dutch Republic
4159:
3098:Edward Pellew, 1st Viscount Exmouth
867:
13:
4288:Influence of the French Revolution
4278:Symbolism in the French Revolution
3042:Prince Heinrich XV of Reuss-Plauen
3003:Charles Eugene, Prince of Lambesc
1258:Convocation of the Estates General
838:
14:
4386:
3930:Guillaume-Chrétien de Malesherbes
3662:Antoine Quentin Fouquier-Tinville
2964:Archduke Charles, Duke of Teschen
2746:François Christophe de Kellermann
1985:Battle of Peyrestortes (Pyrenees)
3657:Philippe-Antoine Merlin de Douai
3564:Pierre Samuel du Pont de Nemours
3534:Lazare Nicolas Marguerite Carnot
3425:Jean-Marie Roland de la Platière
3203:
3168:
3138:
3113:
3070:
2944:
2821:Édouard Mortier, Duke of Trévise
2602:
1374:Civil Constitution of the Clergy
819:Battle of Fleurus (26 June 1794)
659:, near Landrecies that evening.
628:when it withstood an attempt by
160:
148:
129:
118:
101:
35:
3995:Jean-Jacques Duval d'Eprémesnil
3742:Jacques-Nicolas Billaud-Varenne
3667:Philippe-François-Joseph Le Bas
2878:Jean-Mathieu-Philibert SĂ©rurier
2873:Barthélemy Louis Joseph Schérer
2853:Catherine-Dominique de PĂ©rignon
2681:Adam Philippe, Comte de Custine
1599:Marie Antoinette is guillotined
1022:
4268:Women in the French Revolution
3870:Louis Antoine, Duke of Enghien
3047:Johann Mészáros von Szoboszló
2711:Pierre Marie Barthélemy Ferino
2340:French invasion of Switzerland
988:
943:
922:
912:
899:
889:
764:(varying from 30 to 60 pounds
618:SĂ©bastien Le Prestre de Vauban
568:, garrisoned by troops of the
1:
4273:Incroyables and merveilleuses
4092:Pierre Claude François Daunou
3880:Louis Joseph, Prince of Condé
3011:Maximilian Baillet de Latour
2982:Friedrich Freiherr von Hotze
2279:Naval Engagement off Brittany
2032:Battle of Villers-en-Cauchies
2006:Battle of Truillas (Pyrenees)
1815:Constitution of the Year VIII
1550:Committee of General Security
1435:National Legislative Assembly
1290:National Constituent Assembly
949:Switzerland itself was not a
626:War of the Spanish Succession
579:
4191:Liberté, égalité, fraternité
3985:Charles Alexandre de Calonne
3875:Louis Henri, Prince of Condé
3772:Jean Baptiste Noël Bouchotte
3672:Marc-Guillaume Alexis Vadier
3362:Charles Malo François Lameth
3037:Peter Vitus von Quosdanovich
2868:Laurent de Gouvion Saint-Cyr
2811:Bon-Adrien Jeannot de Moncey
2011:Second Battle of Wissembourg
1698:Constitution of the Year III
804:
662:
52: French Republic forces
46: First Coalition forces
7:
4087:Charles-Augustin de Coulomb
3712:Antoine Christophe Saliceti
3647:Jean-Marie Collot d'Herbois
3607:Louis Antoine de Saint-Just
3486:Jean-Baptiste Robert Lindet
3471:JĂ©rĂ´me PĂ©tion de Villeneuve
3466:Pierre Victurnien Vergniaud
3275:Isaac René Guy le Chapelier
3128:William V, Prince of Orange
1998:First Battle of Wissembourg
1955:(21 Dec 1792 - 25 May 1793)
1671:Closing of the Jacobin Club
1540:(27 Jun 1793 – 27 Jul 1794)
1497:(20 Sep 1792 – 26 Oct 1795)
1357:Abolition of the Parlements
1330:Women's March on Versailles
562:Hereditary Prince of Orange
10:
4391:
4222:French Republican calendar
3777:Jean-Baptiste-Joseph Gobel
3402:Bertrand Barère de Vieuzac
2756:Pierre Choderlos de Laclos
2706:Charles François Dumouriez
2696:Jacques François Dugommier
2510:League of Armed Neutrality
2343:(28 January – 17 May 1798)
2295:Battle of the Bay of Cádiz
2118:(22 Nov 1794 - 7 Jun 1795)
2097:(22 Nov 1794 - 7 Jun 1795)
1761:Second Congress of Rastatt
1545:Committee of Public Safety
1532:(9 Mar 1793 – 31 May 1795)
550:. It was conducted by the
22:Siege of Landrecies (1794)
4237:Cult of the Supreme Being
4165:
4154:
4060:
4049:
4008:
3842:
3835:
3720:
3577:
3499:
3410:
3397:Pierre Paul Royer-Collard
3303:
3252:Patriotic Society of 1789
3250:
3239:
3201:
3166:
3136:
3111:
3068:
3055:Karl Philipp Sebottendorf
2977:Karl Aloys zu FĂĽrstenberg
2942:
2933:
2911:
2616:
2600:
2589:
2558:
2521:
2494:Convention of Alessandria
2476:
2383:
2330:
2261:
2131:
2105:
2022:
1919:
1846:
1835:
1791:
1780:Law of 22 Floréal Year VI
1772:
1745:
1682:
1618:
1513:
1446:
1395:
1349:
1241:What Is the Third Estate?
1232:
1205:
1194:
1109:
241:
185:
172:
141:
94:
57:
34:
26:
21:
4360:Sieges involving Austria
3945:Gui-Jean-Baptiste Target
3910:Joséphine de Beauharnais
3792:Stanislas-Marie Maillard
3762:François-Nicolas Vincent
3747:Pierre Gaspard Chaumette
2921:Charles-Alexandre Linois
2816:Jean Victor Marie Moreau
2796:François Séverin Marceau
2776:François Joseph Lefebvre
2671:Jean-Étienne Championnet
2646:Louis-Alexandre Berthier
2641:Jean-Baptiste Bernadotte
2636:Alexandre de Beauharnais
2626:Eustache Charles d'Aoust
2348:French Invasion of Egypt
2226:Second Battle of Bassano
1960:Battle of Kaiserslautern
1734:Conspiracy of the Equals
1427:The Constitution of 1791
1298:Storming of the Bastille
1056:. Paris: Chapelot et Cie
1004:Marmottan, Paul (1891).
968:Jomini, Antoine Henri de
4365:Sieges involving France
3925:Jacques-Donatien Le Ray
3797:Charles-Philippe Ronsin
3757:Antoine-François Momoro
3752:Charles-Philippe Ronsin
3569:François de Neufchâteau
3519:Charles-François Lebrun
3461:Jean Baptiste Treilhard
3342:Guillaume-Mathieu Dumas
3218:Luis Firmin de Carvajal
3024:Rudolf Ritter von Otto
3019:Karl Mack von Leiberich
2651:Jean-Baptiste Bessières
2465:Second Battle of Zurich
2356:Irish Rebellion of 1798
2202:First Battle of Bassano
2040:Second Battle of Boulou
1841:Revolutionary campaigns
1799:Coup of 30 Prairial VII
1714:Council of Five Hundred
1502:First republic declared
1438:(1 Oct 1791 – Sep 1792)
1419:Declaration of Pillnitz
1143:Constitutional monarchy
976:. Bruxelles: J.B. Petit
934:siege of Dunkirk (1793)
669:Count Baillet de Latour
632:in 1712 to capture it.
4254:
4213:
4189:
4170:
3682:Prieur de la CĂ´te-d'Or
3677:Jean-Pierre-André Amar
3587:Maximilien Robespierre
3420:Jacques Pierre Brissot
3285:Emmanuel Joseph Sieyès
2716:Louis-Charles de Flers
2701:Thomas-Alexandre Dumas
2666:Jean François Carteaux
2441:First Battle of Zurich
2404:(20 Mar – 21 May 1799)
2359:(23 May – 23 Sep 1798)
2319:Treaty of Campo Formio
2065:Glorious First of June
1993:(18 Sep – 18 Dec 1793)
1952:Expedition to Sardinia
1630:Desmoulins guillotined
1565:Assassination of Marat
1557:Fall of the Girondists
1529:Revolutionary Tribunal
1521:Execution of Louis XVI
1411:Champ de Mars massacre
1314:Abolition of Feudalism
757:
614:Treaty of the Pyrenees
598:Battle of Menin (1793)
586:
552:
142:Commanders and leaders
4127:Jean-Jacques Rousseau
3392:Jean-Charles Pichegru
3372:Jean-François Rewbell
2858:Jean-Charles Pichegru
2741:Jean-Baptiste Jourdan
2731:Jacques Maurice Hatry
2502:Battle of Hohenlinden
2375:(12 Oct – 5 Dec 1798)
2210:Battle of Emmendingen
2157:Battle of Castiglione
2044:(30 Apr – 1 May 1794)
1975:Battle of Hondschoote
1646:Thermidorian Reaction
1610:(throughout the year)
1383:Fête de la Fédération
1309:(20 Jul – 5 Aug 1789)
1293:(9 Jul – 30 Sep 1791)
1277:(17 Jun – 9 Jul 1790)
751:
723:Beaumont-en-Cambresis
641:Jean-Charles Pichegru
574:Henri Victor Roulland
570:First French Republic
556:(mobile army) of the
366:Battle of Vaux (1794)
186:Casualties and losses
155:Henri Victor Roulland
108:First French Republic
4055:Influential thinkers
3802:Jean-François Varlet
3702:Jean-Lambert Tallien
3697:Jean Bon Saint-André
3524:Pierre-Joseph Cambon
3446:Marquis de Condorcet
3295:Nicolas de Condorcet
3060:Dagobert von Wurmser
2893:Louis-Gabriel Suchet
2836:Pierre-Jacques Osten
2751:Jean-Baptiste Kléber
2686:Louis-Nicolas Davout
2676:Chapuis de Tourville
2218:Battle of Schliengen
2165:Battle of Theiningen
2086:Battle of Aldenhoven
1970:Battle of Wattignies
1939:Battle of Neerwinden
1753:Coup of 18 Fructidor
1266:Death of the Dauphin
832:Notes and references
770:artilleurs-bourgeois
754:Louis Joseph Watteau
602:Habsburg Netherlands
4322: /
4142:Mary Wollstonecraft
3920:Jean Sylvain Bailly
3707:Pierre Louis Prieur
3652:Jean-Henri Voulland
3627:Jacques-Louis David
3559:Jean Joseph Mounier
3260:Jean Sylvain Bailly
2898:Belgrand de Vaubois
2786:Jean-Antoine Marbot
2726:Emmanuel de Grouchy
2531:Treaty of Lunéville
2170:Battle of Neresheim
2115:Siege of Luxembourg
2094:Siege of Luxembourg
2049:Battle of Tourcoing
1980:Siege of Bellegarde
1807:Coup of 18 Brumaire
1719:Council of Ancients
1494:National Convention
1486:September Massacres
1462:Brunswick Manifesto
1454:France declares war
1221:Assembly of Vizille
877:. H. A. M. Roelants
815:Le Cateau-Cambrésis
719:Villers-en-Cauchies
657:Catillon-sur-Sambre
651:of the fortress of
610:Spanish Netherlands
560:, commanded by the
544:siege of Landrecies
375:Villers-en-Cauchies
4326:50.1264°N 3.6908°E
3980:Loménie de Brienne
3955:Madame de Lamballe
3890:Napoléon Bonaparte
3687:Prieur de la Marne
3602:Camille Desmoulins
3456:Marie Jean HĂ©rault
3332:Jean-Sifrein Maury
3327:Arnaud de La Porte
3183:Alexander Korsakov
2969:Count of Clerfayt
2888:Jean-de-Dieu Soult
2801:Auguste de Marmont
2656:Napoléon Bonaparte
2547:Algeciras campaign
2539:Treaty of Florence
2417:Battle of Stockach
2250:Ireland expedition
2234:Battle of Calliano
2194:Battle of Rovereto
2186:Battle of WĂĽrzburg
1638:Law of 22 Prairial
1607:Anti-clerical laws
1582:The Death of Marat
1403:Flight to Varennes
758:
358:Marchiennes (1793)
4350:Conflicts in 1794
4305:
4304:
4301:
4300:
4179:Cockade of France
4150:
4149:
4112:Antoine Lavoisier
4102:Benjamin Franklin
4082:Anacharsis Cloots
4045:
4044:
4041:
4040:
3965:Louis de Breteuil
3807:Theophile Leclerc
3235:
3234:
3231:
3230:
3188:Alexander Suvorov
2929:
2928:
2863:JĂłzef Poniatowski
2781:Étienne Macdonald
2585:
2584:
2486:Battle of Marengo
2449:Battle of Trebbia
2433:Battle of Cassano
2425:Battle of Magnano
2409:Battle of Ostrach
2311:Battle of Neuwied
2073:Battle of Fleurus
2057:Battle of Tournay
1934:War in the Vendée
1870:Royalist Revolts
1831:
1830:
1388:
1364:Abolition of the
1282:Tennis Court Oath
1274:National Assembly
1103:French Revolution
784:for its bravery.
558:Dutch States Army
539:
538:
233:Flanders campaign
198:
197:
136:Habsburg monarchy
90:
89:
86:Coalition victory
4382:
4337:
4336:
4334:
4333:
4332:
4327:
4323:
4320:
4319:
4318:
4315:
4259:
4247:Temple of Reason
4218:
4194:
4175:
4156:
4155:
4107:Thomas Jefferson
4051:
4050:
3970:de Chateaubriand
3900:Joseph Bonaparte
3895:Lucien Bonaparte
3885:Marie Antoinette
3840:
3839:
3827:Sylvain Maréchal
3782:François Hanriot
3617:Louis Philippe I
3544:Louis Philippe I
3539:Philippe Égalité
3481:Olympe de Gouges
3451:Charlotte Corday
3441:Étienne Clavière
3241:
3240:
3223:Antonio Ricardos
3208:
3207:
3193:Andrei Rosenberg
3173:
3172:
3143:
3142:
3118:
3117:
3088:Ralph Abercromby
3075:
3074:
3050:
3027:
3014:
3006:
2998:
2985:
2972:
2949:
2948:
2940:
2939:
2844:
2791:Marcellin Marbot
2614:
2613:
2607:
2606:
2595:Military leaders
2591:
2590:
2578:
2570:
2566:Treaty of Amiens
2551:
2543:
2535:
2514:
2506:
2498:
2490:
2469:
2468:(25–26 Sep 1799)
2461:
2453:
2452:(17–20 Jun 1799)
2445:
2437:
2436:(27–28 Apr 1799)
2429:
2421:
2413:
2412:(20–21 Mar 1799)
2405:
2397:
2393:Second Coalition
2376:
2368:
2360:
2352:
2344:
2323:
2315:
2307:
2303:Treaty of Leoben
2299:
2291:
2290:(14–15 Jan 1797)
2287:Battle of Rivoli
2283:
2275:
2271:Italian campaign
2254:
2246:
2245:(15–17 Nov 1796)
2242:Battle of Arcole
2238:
2230:
2222:
2214:
2206:
2198:
2190:
2182:
2178:Battle of Amberg
2174:
2161:
2153:
2149:Battle of Lonato
2145:
2141:Italian campaign
2119:
2098:
2090:
2077:
2069:
2061:
2053:
2045:
2036:
2015:
2014:(26–27 Dec 1793)
2002:
1994:
1956:
1948:
1944:Battle of Famars
1912:
1837:
1836:
1819:
1811:
1803:
1784:
1765:
1757:
1738:
1730:
1710:
1702:
1694:
1675:
1667:
1659:
1650:
1642:
1634:
1611:
1603:
1595:
1587:
1577:
1569:
1561:
1541:
1533:
1525:
1506:
1498:
1490:
1482:
1474:
1466:
1458:
1439:
1431:
1423:
1415:
1407:
1406:(20–21 Jun 1791)
1386:
1378:
1370:
1361:
1342:
1334:
1326:
1318:
1310:
1302:
1294:
1286:
1278:
1270:
1262:
1254:
1246:
1225:
1217:
1213:Day of the Tiles
1196:
1195:
1096:
1089:
1082:
1073:
1072:
1066:
1065:
1063:
1061:
1047:
1041:
1040:
1038:
1036:
1026:
1020:
1019:
1017:
1015:
1001:
995:
992:
986:
985:
983:
981:
964:
955:
947:
941:
926:
920:
916:
910:
903:
897:
893:
887:
886:
884:
882:
869:Bas, François de
865:
782:LĂ©gion d'Honneur
732:On 26 April the
681:Fontaine-au-Bois
673:Johann Kollowrat
645:Cateau-Cambrésis
622:Franco-Dutch War
591:
588:plan de campagne
584:In the amended
555:
484:
472:
464:2nd Valenciennes
460:
448:
301:1st Valenciennes
236:
234:
224:
217:
210:
201:
200:
167:Prince of Orange
165:
164:
153:
152:
134:
133:
123:
122:
106:
105:
65:17–30 April 1794
59:
58:
51:
45:
39:
19:
18:
4390:
4389:
4385:
4384:
4383:
4381:
4380:
4379:
4340:
4339:
4331:50.1264; 3.6908
4330:
4328:
4324:
4321:
4316:
4313:
4311:
4309:
4308:
4306:
4297:
4172:La Marseillaise
4161:
4160:Cultural impact
4146:
4056:
4037:
4004:
3960:Madame du Barry
3950:Catherine Théot
3940:Thérésa Tallien
3831:
3822:Gracchus Babeuf
3767:François Chabot
3724:
3716:
3637:Georges Couthon
3632:Marquis de Sade
3597:Jean-Paul Marat
3573:
3529:Bertrand Barère
3495:
3406:
3387:Boissy d'Anglas
3382:Madame de Staël
3347:Antoine Barnave
3315:
3308:
3299:
3246:
3227:
3202:
3197:
3167:
3162:
3137:
3132:
3112:
3107:
3069:
3064:
3048:
3025:
3012:
3004:
2996:
2983:
2970:
2959:JĂłzsef Alvinczi
2943:
2925:
2907:
2848:Nicolas Oudinot
2838:
2771:Claude Lecourbe
2766:Charles Leclerc
2661:Guillaume Brune
2631:Pierre Augereau
2601:
2596:
2581:
2576:
2574:Treaty of Paris
2568:
2554:
2549:
2541:
2533:
2517:
2512:
2504:
2496:
2488:
2472:
2467:
2459:
2451:
2443:
2435:
2427:
2419:
2411:
2403:
2395:
2379:
2374:
2366:
2358:
2350:
2342:
2326:
2321:
2313:
2305:
2297:
2289:
2281:
2273:
2257:
2252:
2244:
2236:
2228:
2220:
2212:
2204:
2196:
2188:
2180:
2172:
2159:
2151:
2143:
2127:
2117:
2101:
2096:
2088:
2075:
2067:
2059:
2051:
2043:
2034:
2018:
2013:
2000:
1992:
1990:Siege of Toulon
1954:
1946:
1929:First Coalition
1915:
1906:
1842:
1827:
1817:
1809:
1801:
1787:
1782:
1768:
1763:
1755:
1741:
1736:
1728:
1708:
1700:
1692:
1678:
1673:
1665:
1657:
1648:
1640:
1632:
1614:
1609:
1601:
1593:
1591:Law of Suspects
1585:
1575:
1567:
1559:
1539:
1537:Reign of Terror
1531:
1523:
1509:
1504:
1496:
1488:
1480:
1472:
1464:
1456:
1442:
1437:
1429:
1421:
1413:
1405:
1391:
1376:
1368:
1359:
1345:
1340:
1332:
1324:
1317:(4–11 Aug 1789)
1316:
1308:
1300:
1292:
1284:
1276:
1268:
1260:
1252:
1250:RĂ©veillon riots
1244:
1228:
1223:
1215:
1201:
1190:
1105:
1100:
1070:
1069:
1059:
1057:
1048:
1044:
1034:
1032:
1028:
1027:
1023:
1013:
1011:
1002:
998:
993:
989:
979:
977:
965:
958:
948:
944:
930:François de Bas
927:
923:
917:
913:
904:
900:
894:
890:
880:
878:
866:
839:
834:
807:
742:Captain-General
685:ForĂŞt de Mormal
665:
582:
540:
535:
478:
466:
454:
442:
237:
232:
230:
228:
159:
147:
128:
127:
117:
116:
113:First Coalition
100:
78:
53:
49:
47:
43:
40:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4388:
4378:
4377:
4372:
4367:
4362:
4357:
4352:
4303:
4302:
4299:
4298:
4296:
4295:
4290:
4285:
4280:
4275:
4270:
4265:
4260:
4251:
4250:
4249:
4242:Cult of Reason
4239:
4234:
4229:
4224:
4219:
4210:
4205:
4200:
4195:
4186:
4184:Flag of France
4181:
4176:
4166:
4163:
4162:
4152:
4151:
4148:
4147:
4145:
4144:
4139:
4134:
4129:
4124:
4119:
4114:
4109:
4104:
4099:
4094:
4089:
4084:
4079:
4074:
4069:
4061:
4058:
4057:
4047:
4046:
4043:
4042:
4039:
4038:
4036:
4035:
4030:
4029:
4028:
4023:
4012:
4010:
4006:
4005:
4003:
4002:
3997:
3992:
3990:Jacques Necker
3987:
3982:
3977:
3972:
3967:
3962:
3957:
3952:
3947:
3942:
3937:
3932:
3927:
3922:
3917:
3912:
3907:
3902:
3897:
3892:
3887:
3882:
3877:
3872:
3867:
3862:
3857:
3852:
3846:
3844:
3837:
3833:
3832:
3830:
3829:
3824:
3819:
3814:
3812:Claire Lacombe
3809:
3804:
3799:
3794:
3789:
3784:
3779:
3774:
3769:
3764:
3759:
3754:
3749:
3744:
3739:
3737:Jacques HĂ©bert
3733:
3731:
3718:
3717:
3715:
3714:
3709:
3704:
3699:
3694:
3689:
3684:
3679:
3674:
3669:
3664:
3659:
3654:
3649:
3644:
3639:
3634:
3629:
3624:
3619:
3614:
3609:
3604:
3599:
3594:
3592:Georges Danton
3589:
3583:
3581:
3575:
3574:
3572:
3571:
3566:
3561:
3556:
3551:
3546:
3541:
3536:
3531:
3526:
3521:
3516:
3511:
3505:
3503:
3497:
3496:
3494:
3493:
3488:
3483:
3478:
3473:
3468:
3463:
3458:
3453:
3448:
3443:
3438:
3436:Henri Grégoire
3432:
3427:
3422:
3416:
3414:
3408:
3407:
3405:
3404:
3399:
3394:
3389:
3384:
3379:
3377:Camille Jordan
3374:
3369:
3364:
3359:
3354:
3349:
3344:
3339:
3334:
3329:
3324:
3318:
3316:
3304:
3301:
3300:
3298:
3297:
3292:
3287:
3282:
3277:
3272:
3267:
3262:
3256:
3254:
3248:
3247:
3237:
3236:
3233:
3232:
3229:
3228:
3226:
3225:
3220:
3214:
3212:
3199:
3198:
3196:
3195:
3190:
3185:
3179:
3177:
3164:
3163:
3161:
3160:
3155:
3149:
3147:
3134:
3133:
3131:
3130:
3124:
3122:
3109:
3108:
3106:
3105:
3100:
3095:
3090:
3081:
3079:
3066:
3065:
3063:
3062:
3057:
3052:
3044:
3039:
3034:
3029:
3021:
3016:
3008:
3000:
2992:
2987:
2979:
2974:
2966:
2961:
2955:
2953:
2937:
2931:
2930:
2927:
2926:
2924:
2923:
2917:
2915:
2909:
2908:
2906:
2905:
2900:
2895:
2890:
2885:
2880:
2875:
2870:
2865:
2860:
2855:
2850:
2845:
2833:
2828:
2823:
2818:
2813:
2808:
2803:
2798:
2793:
2788:
2783:
2778:
2773:
2768:
2763:
2758:
2753:
2748:
2743:
2738:
2733:
2728:
2723:
2718:
2713:
2708:
2703:
2698:
2693:
2688:
2683:
2678:
2673:
2668:
2663:
2658:
2653:
2648:
2643:
2638:
2633:
2628:
2622:
2620:
2611:
2598:
2597:
2587:
2586:
2583:
2582:
2580:
2579:
2571:
2562:
2560:
2556:
2555:
2553:
2552:
2544:
2536:
2527:
2525:
2519:
2518:
2516:
2515:
2507:
2499:
2491:
2482:
2480:
2474:
2473:
2471:
2470:
2462:
2457:Battle of Novi
2454:
2446:
2444:(4–7 Jun 1799)
2438:
2430:
2422:
2414:
2406:
2398:
2389:
2387:
2381:
2380:
2378:
2377:
2369:
2361:
2353:
2345:
2336:
2334:
2328:
2327:
2325:
2324:
2316:
2308:
2300:
2292:
2284:
2276:
2267:
2265:
2259:
2258:
2256:
2255:
2247:
2239:
2237:(6–7 Nov 1796)
2231:
2223:
2215:
2207:
2199:
2191:
2183:
2175:
2167:
2162:
2154:
2152:(3–4 Aug 1796)
2146:
2137:
2135:
2129:
2128:
2126:
2125:
2123:Peace of Basel
2120:
2111:
2109:
2103:
2102:
2100:
2099:
2091:
2083:
2078:
2070:
2062:
2054:
2046:
2037:
2028:
2026:
2020:
2019:
2017:
2016:
2008:
2003:
1995:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1965:Siege of Mainz
1962:
1957:
1949:
1941:
1936:
1931:
1925:
1923:
1917:
1916:
1914:
1913:
1901:
1896:
1894:Siege of Mainz
1891:
1886:
1885:
1884:
1881:
1876:
1868:
1863:
1858:
1852:
1850:
1844:
1843:
1833:
1832:
1829:
1828:
1826:
1825:
1820:
1812:
1804:
1795:
1793:
1789:
1788:
1786:
1785:
1776:
1774:
1770:
1769:
1767:
1766:
1758:
1749:
1747:
1743:
1742:
1740:
1739:
1731:
1726:13 Vendémiaire
1723:
1722:
1721:
1716:
1703:
1695:
1686:
1684:
1680:
1679:
1677:
1676:
1668:
1660:
1651:
1643:
1635:
1622:
1620:
1616:
1615:
1613:
1612:
1604:
1596:
1588:
1578:
1573:Levée en masse
1570:
1562:
1554:
1553:
1552:
1547:
1534:
1526:
1517:
1515:
1511:
1510:
1508:
1507:
1499:
1491:
1483:
1478:10th of August
1475:
1467:
1459:
1450:
1448:
1444:
1443:
1441:
1440:
1432:
1424:
1416:
1408:
1399:
1397:
1393:
1392:
1390:
1389:
1379:
1371:
1362:
1360:(Feb–Jul 1790)
1353:
1351:
1347:
1346:
1344:
1343:
1335:
1327:
1319:
1311:
1303:
1295:
1287:
1279:
1271:
1263:
1255:
1247:
1236:
1234:
1230:
1229:
1227:
1226:
1218:
1209:
1207:
1203:
1202:
1192:
1191:
1189:
1188:
1181:
1174:
1167:
1160:
1153:
1146:
1139:
1132:
1125:
1118:
1110:
1107:
1106:
1099:
1098:
1091:
1084:
1076:
1068:
1067:
1042:
1021:
996:
987:
956:
942:
921:
911:
898:
888:
836:
835:
833:
830:
806:
803:
710:countervailing
664:
661:
581:
578:
572:under general
537:
536:
534:
533:
528:
523:
520:
515:
510:
505:
503:2nd Aldenhoven
500:
498:2nd Maastricht
495:
490:
485:
473:
461:
452:2nd Le Quesnoy
449:
440:2nd Landrecies
437:
432:
427:
422:
417:
412:
407:
402:
397:
392:
387:
382:
377:
372:
370:1st Landrecies
367:
364:
359:
356:
355:Cysoing (1793)
353:
348:
343:
338:
333:
331:Avesnes-le-Sec
328:
323:
321:1st Le Quesnoy
318:
313:
308:
303:
298:
293:
288:
283:
278:
276:1st Aldenhoven
273:
268:
266:1st Maastricht
263:
258:
253:
248:
242:
239:
238:
227:
226:
219:
212:
204:
196:
195:
192:
188:
187:
183:
182:
179:
175:
174:
170:
169:
157:
144:
143:
139:
138:
125:Dutch Republic
110:
97:
96:
92:
91:
88:
87:
84:
80:
79:
73:
71:
67:
66:
63:
55:
54:
48:
42:
32:
31:
24:
23:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4387:
4376:
4373:
4371:
4368:
4366:
4363:
4361:
4358:
4356:
4353:
4351:
4348:
4347:
4345:
4338:
4335:
4294:
4291:
4289:
4286:
4284:
4281:
4279:
4276:
4274:
4271:
4269:
4266:
4264:
4261:
4258:
4257:
4256:Sans-culottes
4252:
4248:
4245:
4244:
4243:
4240:
4238:
4235:
4233:
4230:
4228:
4227:Metric system
4225:
4223:
4220:
4217:
4216:
4211:
4209:
4206:
4204:
4201:
4199:
4196:
4193:
4192:
4187:
4185:
4182:
4180:
4177:
4174:
4173:
4168:
4167:
4164:
4157:
4153:
4143:
4140:
4138:
4135:
4133:
4130:
4128:
4125:
4123:
4120:
4118:
4115:
4113:
4110:
4108:
4105:
4103:
4100:
4098:
4095:
4093:
4090:
4088:
4085:
4083:
4080:
4078:
4075:
4073:
4070:
4068:
4067:
4063:
4062:
4059:
4052:
4048:
4034:
4031:
4027:
4026:Panthéon Club
4024:
4022:
4019:
4018:
4017:
4014:
4013:
4011:
4007:
4001:
3998:
3996:
3993:
3991:
3988:
3986:
3983:
3981:
3978:
3976:
3973:
3971:
3968:
3966:
3963:
3961:
3958:
3956:
3953:
3951:
3948:
3946:
3943:
3941:
3938:
3936:
3933:
3931:
3928:
3926:
3923:
3921:
3918:
3916:
3915:Joachim Murat
3913:
3911:
3908:
3906:
3903:
3901:
3898:
3896:
3893:
3891:
3888:
3886:
3883:
3881:
3878:
3876:
3873:
3871:
3868:
3866:
3863:
3861:
3858:
3856:
3853:
3851:
3848:
3847:
3845:
3841:
3838:
3834:
3828:
3825:
3823:
3820:
3818:
3815:
3813:
3810:
3808:
3805:
3803:
3800:
3798:
3795:
3793:
3790:
3788:
3785:
3783:
3780:
3778:
3775:
3773:
3770:
3768:
3765:
3763:
3760:
3758:
3755:
3753:
3750:
3748:
3745:
3743:
3740:
3738:
3735:
3734:
3732:
3730:
3729:
3723:
3719:
3713:
3710:
3708:
3705:
3703:
3700:
3698:
3695:
3693:
3692:Gilbert Romme
3690:
3688:
3685:
3683:
3680:
3678:
3675:
3673:
3670:
3668:
3665:
3663:
3660:
3658:
3655:
3653:
3650:
3648:
3645:
3643:
3640:
3638:
3635:
3633:
3630:
3628:
3625:
3623:
3620:
3618:
3615:
3613:
3610:
3608:
3605:
3603:
3600:
3598:
3595:
3593:
3590:
3588:
3585:
3584:
3582:
3580:
3576:
3570:
3567:
3565:
3562:
3560:
3557:
3555:
3552:
3550:
3547:
3545:
3542:
3540:
3537:
3535:
3532:
3530:
3527:
3525:
3522:
3520:
3517:
3515:
3514:de Cambacérès
3512:
3510:
3507:
3506:
3504:
3502:
3498:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3484:
3482:
3479:
3477:
3474:
3472:
3469:
3467:
3464:
3462:
3459:
3457:
3454:
3452:
3449:
3447:
3444:
3442:
3439:
3437:
3433:
3431:
3430:Madame Roland
3428:
3426:
3423:
3421:
3418:
3417:
3415:
3413:
3409:
3403:
3400:
3398:
3395:
3393:
3390:
3388:
3385:
3383:
3380:
3378:
3375:
3373:
3370:
3368:
3367:André Chénier
3365:
3363:
3360:
3358:
3355:
3353:
3350:
3348:
3345:
3343:
3340:
3338:
3335:
3333:
3330:
3328:
3325:
3323:
3322:Grace Elliott
3320:
3319:
3317:
3314:
3313:
3307:
3302:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3273:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3257:
3255:
3253:
3249:
3242:
3238:
3224:
3221:
3219:
3216:
3215:
3213:
3211:
3206:
3200:
3194:
3191:
3189:
3186:
3184:
3181:
3180:
3178:
3176:
3171:
3165:
3159:
3156:
3154:
3151:
3150:
3148:
3146:
3141:
3135:
3129:
3126:
3125:
3123:
3121:
3116:
3110:
3104:
3101:
3099:
3096:
3094:
3091:
3089:
3086:
3083:
3082:
3080:
3078:
3073:
3067:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3053:
3051:
3045:
3043:
3040:
3038:
3035:
3033:
3030:
3028:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3009:
3007:
3001:
2999:
2993:
2991:
2988:
2986:
2980:
2978:
2975:
2973:
2967:
2965:
2962:
2960:
2957:
2956:
2954:
2952:
2947:
2941:
2938:
2936:
2932:
2922:
2919:
2918:
2916:
2914:
2910:
2904:
2901:
2899:
2896:
2894:
2891:
2889:
2886:
2884:
2883:Joseph Souham
2881:
2879:
2876:
2874:
2871:
2869:
2866:
2864:
2861:
2859:
2856:
2854:
2851:
2849:
2846:
2842:
2837:
2834:
2832:
2829:
2827:
2826:Joachim Murat
2824:
2822:
2819:
2817:
2814:
2812:
2809:
2807:
2806:André Masséna
2804:
2802:
2799:
2797:
2794:
2792:
2789:
2787:
2784:
2782:
2779:
2777:
2774:
2772:
2769:
2767:
2764:
2762:
2759:
2757:
2754:
2752:
2749:
2747:
2744:
2742:
2739:
2737:
2734:
2732:
2729:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2719:
2717:
2714:
2712:
2709:
2707:
2704:
2702:
2699:
2697:
2694:
2692:
2689:
2687:
2684:
2682:
2679:
2677:
2674:
2672:
2669:
2667:
2664:
2662:
2659:
2657:
2654:
2652:
2649:
2647:
2644:
2642:
2639:
2637:
2634:
2632:
2629:
2627:
2624:
2623:
2621:
2619:
2615:
2612:
2610:
2605:
2599:
2592:
2588:
2577:(25 Jun 1802)
2575:
2572:
2569:(25 Mar 1802)
2567:
2564:
2563:
2561:
2557:
2548:
2545:
2542:(18 Mar 1801)
2540:
2537:
2532:
2529:
2528:
2526:
2524:
2520:
2511:
2508:
2503:
2500:
2497:(15 Jun 1800)
2495:
2492:
2489:(14 Jun 1800)
2487:
2484:
2483:
2481:
2479:
2475:
2466:
2463:
2460:(15 Aug 1799)
2458:
2455:
2450:
2447:
2442:
2439:
2434:
2431:
2426:
2423:
2420:(25 Mar 1799)
2418:
2415:
2410:
2407:
2402:
2401:Siege of Acre
2399:
2394:
2391:
2390:
2388:
2386:
2382:
2373:
2372:Peasants' War
2370:
2365:
2362:
2357:
2354:
2349:
2346:
2341:
2338:
2337:
2335:
2333:
2329:
2322:(17 Oct 1797)
2320:
2317:
2314:(18 Apr 1797)
2312:
2309:
2306:(17 Apr 1797)
2304:
2301:
2298:(25 Jan 1797)
2296:
2293:
2288:
2285:
2282:(13 Jan 1797)
2280:
2277:
2272:
2269:
2268:
2266:
2264:
2260:
2251:
2248:
2243:
2240:
2235:
2232:
2227:
2224:
2221:(26 Oct 1796)
2219:
2216:
2213:(19 Oct 1796)
2211:
2208:
2203:
2200:
2195:
2192:
2187:
2184:
2181:(24 Aug 1796)
2179:
2176:
2173:(11 Aug 1796)
2171:
2168:
2166:
2163:
2158:
2155:
2150:
2147:
2142:
2139:
2138:
2136:
2134:
2130:
2124:
2121:
2116:
2113:
2112:
2110:
2108:
2104:
2095:
2092:
2087:
2084:
2082:
2079:
2076:(26 Jun 1794)
2074:
2071:
2066:
2063:
2060:(22 May 1794)
2058:
2055:
2052:(18 May 1794)
2050:
2047:
2041:
2038:
2035:(24 Apr 1794)
2033:
2030:
2029:
2027:
2025:
2021:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2001:(13 Oct 1793)
1999:
1996:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1958:
1953:
1950:
1947:(23 May 1793)
1945:
1942:
1940:
1937:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1927:
1926:
1924:
1922:
1918:
1910:
1905:
1902:
1900:
1897:
1895:
1892:
1890:
1887:
1882:
1880:
1877:
1875:
1872:
1871:
1869:
1867:
1864:
1862:
1859:
1857:
1854:
1853:
1851:
1849:
1845:
1838:
1834:
1824:
1821:
1818:(24 Dec 1799)
1816:
1813:
1808:
1805:
1802:(18 Jun 1799)
1800:
1797:
1796:
1794:
1790:
1783:(11 May 1798)
1781:
1778:
1777:
1775:
1771:
1762:
1759:
1754:
1751:
1750:
1748:
1744:
1735:
1732:
1727:
1724:
1720:
1717:
1715:
1712:
1711:
1707:
1704:
1701:(22 Aug 1795)
1699:
1696:
1691:
1688:
1687:
1685:
1681:
1674:(11 Nov 1794)
1672:
1669:
1664:
1661:
1658:(28 Jul 1794)
1655:
1652:
1649:(27 Jul 1794)
1647:
1644:
1641:(10 Jun 1794)
1639:
1636:
1631:
1627:
1624:
1623:
1621:
1617:
1608:
1605:
1602:(16 Oct 1793)
1600:
1597:
1594:(17 Sep 1793)
1592:
1589:
1584:
1583:
1579:
1576:(23 Aug 1793)
1574:
1571:
1568:(13 Jul 1793)
1566:
1563:
1558:
1555:
1551:
1548:
1546:
1543:
1542:
1538:
1535:
1530:
1527:
1524:(21 Jan 1793)
1522:
1519:
1518:
1516:
1512:
1505:(22 Sep 1792)
1503:
1500:
1495:
1492:
1487:
1484:
1481:(10 Aug 1792)
1479:
1476:
1471:
1468:
1465:(25 Jul 1792)
1463:
1460:
1457:(20 Apr 1792)
1455:
1452:
1451:
1449:
1445:
1436:
1433:
1428:
1425:
1422:(27 Aug 1791)
1420:
1417:
1414:(17 Jul 1791)
1412:
1409:
1404:
1401:
1400:
1398:
1394:
1387:(14 Jul 1790)
1385:
1384:
1380:
1377:(12 Jul 1790)
1375:
1372:
1369:(23 Jun 1790)
1367:
1363:
1358:
1355:
1354:
1352:
1348:
1339:
1336:
1331:
1328:
1325:(26 Aug 1789)
1323:
1320:
1315:
1312:
1307:
1304:
1301:(14 Jul 1789)
1299:
1296:
1291:
1288:
1285:(20 Jun 1789)
1283:
1280:
1275:
1272:
1269:(4 June 1789)
1267:
1264:
1259:
1256:
1253:(28 Apr 1789)
1251:
1248:
1243:
1242:
1238:
1237:
1235:
1231:
1224:(21 Jul 1788)
1222:
1219:
1214:
1211:
1210:
1208:
1204:
1197:
1193:
1187:
1186:
1182:
1180:
1179:
1175:
1173:
1172:
1168:
1166:
1165:
1161:
1159:
1158:
1154:
1152:
1151:
1147:
1145:
1144:
1140:
1138:
1137:
1133:
1131:
1130:
1129:Ancien RĂ©gime
1126:
1124:
1123:
1119:
1117:
1116:
1112:
1111:
1108:
1104:
1097:
1092:
1090:
1085:
1083:
1078:
1077:
1074:
1055:
1054:
1046:
1031:
1025:
1009:
1008:
1000:
991:
975:
974:
969:
963:
961:
952:
946:
939:
935:
931:
925:
915:
908:
902:
892:
876:
875:
870:
864:
862:
860:
858:
856:
854:
852:
850:
848:
846:
844:
842:
837:
829:
827:
822:
820:
816:
810:
802:
799:
795:
791:
785:
783:
779:
775:
771:
767:
763:
755:
750:
746:
743:
739:
735:
730:
728:
724:
720:
715:
711:
706:
701:
699:
695:
690:
686:
682:
678:
674:
670:
660:
658:
654:
650:
646:
642:
638:
633:
631:
630:Prince Eugene
627:
623:
619:
615:
611:
607:
603:
599:
595:
590:
589:
577:
575:
571:
567:
563:
559:
554:
549:
545:
532:
529:
527:
524:
521:
519:
516:
514:
511:
509:
506:
504:
501:
499:
496:
494:
491:
489:
486:
482:
477:
474:
470:
465:
462:
458:
453:
450:
446:
441:
438:
436:
433:
431:
428:
426:
423:
421:
418:
416:
413:
411:
408:
406:
403:
401:
398:
396:
393:
391:
388:
386:
383:
381:
378:
376:
373:
371:
368:
365:
363:
360:
357:
354:
352:
349:
347:
344:
342:
339:
337:
334:
332:
329:
327:
324:
322:
319:
317:
314:
312:
309:
307:
306:Caesar's Camp
304:
302:
299:
297:
294:
292:
289:
287:
284:
282:
279:
277:
274:
272:
269:
267:
264:
262:
259:
257:
254:
252:
249:
247:
244:
243:
240:
235:
225:
220:
218:
213:
211:
206:
205:
202:
193:
190:
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33:
30:
25:
20:
4307:
4263:Phrygian cap
4208:Bastille Day
4122:Thomas Paine
4077:Edmund Burke
4072:Beaumarchais
4066:Les Lumières
4064:
3905:Joseph Fesch
3817:Pauline LĂ©on
3787:Jacques Roux
3726:
3310:
2736:Lazare Hoche
2721:Paul Grenier
2691:Louis Desaix
2550:(8 Jul 1801)
2534:(9 Feb 1801)
2505:(3 Dec 1800)
2428:(5 Apr 1799)
2229:(6 Nov 1796)
2205:(8 Sep 1796)
2197:(4 Sep 1796)
2189:(3 Sep 1796)
2160:(5 Aug 1796)
2089:(2 Oct 1794)
2068:(1 Jun 1794)
1810:(9 Nov 1799)
1756:(4 Sep 1797)
1693:(1 Apr 1795)
1663:White Terror
1656:guillotined
1633:(5 Apr 1794)
1580:
1560:(2 Jun 1793)
1430:(3 Sep 1791)
1381:
1341:(2 Nov 1789)
1333:(5 Oct 1789)
1261:(5 May 1789)
1239:
1216:(7 Jun 1788)
1183:
1176:
1169:
1162:
1155:
1148:
1141:
1134:
1127:
1120:
1113:
1058:. Retrieved
1052:
1045:
1033:. Retrieved
1024:
1012:. Retrieved
1006:
999:
990:
978:. Retrieved
972:
945:
924:
914:
901:
891:
879:. Retrieved
873:
823:
811:
808:
794:capitulation
786:
777:
773:
769:
759:
731:
702:
666:
634:
583:
543:
541:
522:Geldermalsen
395:2nd Courtrai
369:
341:1st Courtrai
112:
95:Belligerents
27:Part of the
4329: /
4132:Abbé Sieyès
4117:Montesquieu
4033:Social Club
3975:Jean Chouan
3865:Louis XVIII
3642:Roger Ducos
3612:Paul Barras
3579:Montagnards
3509:Abbé Sieyès
3312:monarchiens
3120:Netherlands
3049:(Hungarian)
2997:(Hungarian)
2913:French Navy
2839: [
2761:Jean Lannes
2618:French Army
2396:(1798–1802)
2367:(1798–1800)
2351:(1798–1801)
2081:Chouannerie
2042:(Pyrenees)
1907: [
1874:Chouannerie
1666:(Fall 1794)
1654:Robespierre
1010:. E. Dubois
951:belligerent
734:stadtholder
705:field works
687:toward the
479: [
467: [
455: [
443: [
415:Erquelinnes
326:Hondschoote
251:1st Limburg
4344:Categories
4314:50°07′35″N
4021:Cordeliers
3935:Talleyrand
3860:Louis XVII
3722:HĂ©bertists
3476:Jean Debry
3306:Feuillants
2935:Opposition
2831:Michel Ney
2253:(Dec 1796)
1861:Thionville
1764:(Dec 1797)
1737:(May 1796)
1729:5 Oct 1795
1706:Directoire
1586:(painting)
1489:(Sep 1792)
1473:(Jun 1792)
1306:Great Fear
1245:(Jan 1789)
1136:Revolution
698:demi-lunes
637:Francis II
624:, and the
580:Background
566:Landrecies
531:Den Helder
518:Luxembourg
351:Wattignies
281:Neerwinden
256:Anderlecht
75:Landrecies
4317:3°41′27″E
3855:Louis XVI
3850:Charles X
3501:The Plain
3412:Girondins
3352:Lafayette
3013:(Walloon)
2995:Pál Kray
2971:(Walloon)
2513:(1800–02)
2364:Quasi-War
1823:Consulate
1709:(1795–99)
1164:Consulate
1157:Directory
936:but that
805:Aftermath
790:ceasefire
752:Scene by
738:William V
663:The siege
616:of 1659.
606:Charles V
594:The Hague
553:veldleger
526:Amsterdam
476:2nd Condé
430:Lambusart
420:Gosselies
405:Tourcoing
400:Grandreng
362:Le Cateau
311:Lincelles
286:1st Condé
4215:Panthéon
4203:Muscadin
4198:Marianne
4137:Voltaire
4016:Jacobins
4009:Factions
3549:Mirabeau
3005:(French)
1899:Jemappes
1883:Dauphiné
1366:Nobility
1178:Journals
1171:Glossary
1150:Republic
1122:Timeline
1060:15 April
1035:15 April
1014:13 April
980:13 April
970:(1840).
954:context.
881:31 March
871:(1887).
694:redoubts
683:and the
513:Nijmegen
508:Puiflijk
493:Sprimont
385:Mouscron
380:Beaumont
346:Maubeuge
246:Jemappes
173:Strength
77:, France
70:Location
4097:Diderot
3843:Figures
3728:Enragés
3434:Father
3145:Prussia
3077:Britain
3026:(Saxon)
2984:(Swiss)
2951:Austria
826:Kaunitz
778:Moselle
766:caliber
762:mortars
727:Sorties
714:Bousies
677:Cambrai
653:Cambrai
612:at the
435:Fleurus
410:Tournay
390:Willems
316:Dunkirk
291:Raismes
3836:Others
3175:Russia
2609:France
2274:(1797)
2144:(1796)
1879:Vendée
1856:Verdun
1683:1795–6
1626:Danton
1185:Museum
1115:Causes
907:De Bas
689:Sambre
649:glacis
488:Boxtel
296:Famars
181:20,000
83:Result
50:
44:
4293:Films
3210:Spain
2843:]
1911:]
1904:Namur
1889:Lille
1866:Valmy
776:and
774:Meuse
483:]
471:]
459:]
447:]
425:Ypres
336:Menin
271:Breda
261:Namur
191:2,000
178:7,000
3725:and
3309:and
2559:1802
2523:1801
2478:1800
2385:1799
2332:1798
2263:1797
2133:1796
2107:1795
2024:1794
1921:1793
1848:1792
1792:1799
1773:1798
1746:1797
1628:and
1619:1794
1514:1793
1447:1792
1396:1791
1350:1790
1233:1789
1206:1788
1062:2013
1037:2013
1016:2013
982:2013
938:York
883:2013
798:Mack
721:and
696:and
542:The
62:Date
3085:Sir
919:257
896:648
194:500
4346::
2841:fr
1909:fr
959:^
840:^
736:,
725:.
481:fr
469:fr
457:fr
445:fr
1095:e
1088:t
1081:v
1064:.
1039:.
1018:.
984:.
885:.
223:e
216:t
209:v
115::
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