688:
from the adjacent walls (he did not want his men to face a direct assault by elephants because of the psychological effect). When the elephants reached the stockades they tried to rip them down, but because of the spikes, hooks and nails they hurt their trunks, then panicked and fled. The elephant stampede caused further casualties and took the fight from
Polyperchon's army. After a few weeks Polyperchon ended the siege and marched back to Athens.
25:
687:
against the stockades. Damis must have had some intelligence on this because during the night he had iron spikes, hooks and nails attached to the stockades. The next day, when
Polyperchon's elephant assault began, Damis had his men retreat from the stockades and had them fire their bows and catapults
679:
Eventually three towers and part of the wall came down. Polyperchon then ordered his men to attack the city through the breaches. The defenders were able to hold the breaches and after a lot of hard fighting the attackers withdrew with heavy losses. During the night the defenders build stockades in
667:
under Damis (a veteran of
Alexander's campaigns). Damis did not recognize Polyperchon as the new regent and had joined Cassander's coalition. When Polyperchon arrived at Megalopolis he established two camps in front of the city, one for his Macedonian troops, one for his allies. He had wooden
647:, the commander of the Macedonian garrison, and Cassander, who had just arrived with reinforcements from Asia Minor. A long siege was inevitable. Polyperchon left the siege of Munychia and Pireaus to a subordinate and marched his main army into the
564:
in 323 BC, his generals immediately began squabbling over his huge empire. Soon it degenerated into open warfare, with each general attempting to claim a portion of
Alexander's vast empire for himself. These wars were called the
696:
The failed siege of
Megalopolis damaged Polyperchon's reputation and several Greek cities went over to Cassander. Their cause strengthened because Cassander and Antigonus went on the offensive. Antigonus
705:. Eventually Cassander was able to drive Polyperchon from Macedon and became the dominant power in the European part of the Macedonian Empire. Polyperchon was reduced to a minor contender in the
480:
272:
475:
357:
502:
450:
440:
382:
323:
485:
445:
338:
619:
of Asia. Cassander also had a lot of support in Greece, through the
Macedonian garrison commanders and the Greek tyrants and oligarchs placed in control of the
890:
367:
362:
372:
46:
39:
377:
333:
299:
465:
241:
460:
895:
779:
89:
825:
61:
68:
234:
75:
900:
835:
277:
108:
880:
470:
57:
548:. The siege failed and Polyperchon lost a lot of prestige, which was capitalized on by Cassander and his ally
227:
644:
870:
574:
529:
507:
455:
433:
306:
130:
610:
570:
549:
350:
265:
623:
by his father. Polyperchon decided to go to Greece himself and try and weaken
Cassander's position.
885:
605:, enraged at not having been made his father's successor, soon fell out with Polyperchon, fled to
82:
590:
426:
387:
35:
737:
586:
328:
706:
566:
512:
421:
416:
406:
294:
251:
8:
698:
652:
561:
541:
318:
153:
850:
651:. Although most cities on the Peloponnese had sided with him, the influential city of
831:
812:
683:
Polyperchon's casualties rose and he decided to use extreme measures, by sending his
620:
537:
343:
289:
802:
732:
680:
the breaches and stationed archers and catapults on them to keep the enemy at bay.
632:
411:
16:
317 BCE siege of
Megalopolis by Polyperchon, part of the Second War of the Diadochi
875:
490:
827:
The Early
Hellenistic Peloponnese: Politics, Economies, and Networks 338–197 BC
760:
673:
399:
392:
864:
816:
684:
578:
807:
791:"Missing Years in the Biography of Polyperchon (318/7 and 308 BC onwards)"
669:
648:
598:
533:
178:
854:
606:
597:). Antipater died in 319 BCE, but just before he died he had nominated
219:
702:
664:
615:
602:
582:
545:
790:
24:
755:
636:
585:
had been made Regent of the Empire, he would represent the kings:
640:
594:
784:
C.A. Nichols
Company. p. 1600 – via Google Books.
569:
and would last for decades (321-281 BCE). At the end of the
207:
24,000 infantry (20,000 Macedonians, 4,000 Greek allies)
635:, where he tried to get control of the fortress of
589:(Alexander's mentally defective half-brother) and
601:to be his replacement as regent. Antipater's son
862:
844:
849:, American Philosophical Society, p. 235,
891:Battles involving Macedonia (ancient kingdom)
235:
728:
726:
724:
722:
830:. Cambridge University Press. p. 47.
242:
228:
806:
788:
719:
663:At that time Megalopolis was ruled by an
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
249:
823:
863:
777:
672:constructed and had his engineers dig
45:Please improve this article by adding
223:
824:Shipley, D. Graham J. (2018-06-14).
508:Campaign of the Chersonese (300-299)
18:
13:
771:
544:who supported Polyperchon's rival
14:
912:
181:representing the Macedonian kings
896:Sieges of the Hellenistic period
778:Larned, Josephus Nelson (1895).
23:
781:History for Ready Reference ...
847:History of Alexander The Great
744:
528:was a siege battle during the
1:
712:
643:. In this he was thwarted by
631:Polyperchon first marched on
555:
47:secondary or tertiary sources
699:defeated Polyperchon's fleet
691:
7:
10:
917:
655:had sided with Cassander.
626:
530:Second War of the Diadochi
131:Second War of the Diadochi
840:– via Google Books.
261:
201:
188:
184:The people of Megalopolis
172:
136:
128:
123:
901:4th century BC in Greece
764:, Life of Phocion 31-33.
754:, Book XVIII 64,1-68,1;
658:
881:Battles of the Diadochi
741:, Book XVIII 68,2-72,1.
674:tunnels under the walls
611:Antigonus Monophthalmus
609:and got the backing of
575:partition of the empire
845:Johan Gustav Droysen,
789:Paschidis, P. (2008).
189:Commanders and leaders
58:"Siege of Megalopolis"
34:relies excessively on
808:10.12681/tekmeria.222
752:Bibliotheca Historica
738:Bibliotheca Historica
707:Wars of the Diadochi
676:to bring them down.
593:(Alexander's son by
567:Wars of the Diadochi
540:, and the people of
536:, the Regent of the
526:siege of Megalopolis
253:Wars of the Diadochi
124:Siege of Megalopolis
562:Alexander the Great
560:After the death of
284:Intermediate period
154:Megalopolis, Greece
750:Diodorus Siculus,
639:and the harbor of
871:310s BC conflicts
621:Greek city-states
538:Macedonian Empire
521:
520:
218:
217:
168:
167:
119:
118:
111:
93:
908:
857:
841:
820:
810:
785:
765:
748:
742:
733:Diodorus Siculus
730:
256:
254:
244:
237:
230:
221:
220:
164:The siege failed
138:
137:
121:
120:
114:
107:
103:
100:
94:
92:
51:
27:
19:
916:
915:
911:
910:
909:
907:
906:
905:
886:Ancient Arcadia
861:
860:
838:
774:
772:Further reading
769:
768:
749:
745:
731:
720:
715:
694:
661:
629:
558:
522:
517:
497:Minor conflicts
273:Camel's Rampart
257:
252:
250:
248:
210:
208:
156:
115:
104:
98:
95:
52:
50:
44:
40:primary sources
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
914:
904:
903:
898:
893:
888:
883:
878:
873:
859:
858:
842:
836:
821:
786:
773:
770:
767:
766:
761:Parallel Lives
743:
717:
716:
714:
711:
693:
690:
660:
657:
628:
625:
557:
554:
519:
518:
516:
515:
510:
505:
499:
498:
494:
493:
488:
483:
478:
473:
468:
463:
458:
453:
448:
443:
437:
436:
430:
429:
424:
419:
414:
409:
403:
402:
400:Babylonian War
396:
395:
390:
385:
380:
375:
370:
365:
360:
354:
353:
347:
346:
341:
336:
331:
326:
321:
316:
310:
309:
303:
302:
297:
292:
286:
285:
281:
280:
275:
269:
268:
262:
259:
258:
247:
246:
239:
232:
224:
216:
215:
214:15,000 militia
212:
204:
203:
199:
198:
195:
191:
190:
186:
185:
182:
175:
174:
170:
169:
166:
165:
162:
158:
157:
152:
150:
146:
145:
142:
134:
133:
126:
125:
117:
116:
31:
29:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
913:
902:
899:
897:
894:
892:
889:
887:
884:
882:
879:
877:
874:
872:
869:
868:
866:
856:
852:
848:
843:
839:
837:9781108559324
833:
829:
828:
822:
818:
814:
809:
804:
800:
796:
792:
787:
783:
782:
776:
775:
763:
762:
757:
753:
747:
740:
739:
734:
729:
727:
725:
723:
718:
710:
708:
704:
700:
689:
686:
685:war elephants
681:
677:
675:
671:
666:
656:
654:
650:
646:
642:
638:
634:
624:
622:
618:
617:
612:
608:
604:
600:
596:
592:
588:
584:
580:
579:Triparadeisos
576:
572:
568:
563:
553:
551:
547:
543:
539:
535:
531:
527:
514:
511:
509:
506:
504:
501:
500:
496:
495:
492:
489:
487:
484:
482:
479:
477:
474:
472:
469:
467:
464:
462:
459:
457:
454:
452:
449:
447:
444:
442:
439:
438:
435:
432:
431:
428:
425:
423:
420:
418:
415:
413:
410:
408:
405:
404:
401:
398:
397:
394:
391:
389:
386:
384:
381:
379:
376:
374:
371:
369:
366:
364:
361:
359:
356:
355:
352:
349:
348:
345:
342:
340:
337:
335:
332:
330:
327:
325:
322:
320:
317:
315:
312:
311:
308:
305:
304:
301:
298:
296:
293:
291:
288:
287:
283:
282:
279:
276:
274:
271:
270:
267:
264:
263:
260:
255:
245:
240:
238:
233:
231:
226:
225:
222:
213:
209:1,000 cavalry
206:
205:
200:
196:
193:
192:
187:
183:
180:
177:
176:
171:
163:
160:
159:
155:
151:
148:
147:
143:
140:
139:
135:
132:
127:
122:
113:
110:
102:
91:
88:
84:
81:
77:
74:
70:
67:
63:
60: –
59:
55:
54:Find sources:
48:
42:
41:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
846:
826:
798:
794:
780:
759:
751:
746:
736:
695:
682:
678:
670:siege towers
662:
630:
614:
591:Alexander IV
559:
525:
523:
466:Pseudostonum
313:
211:65 elephants
173:Belligerents
105:
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
53:
33:
653:Megalopolis
649:Peloponnese
599:Polyperchon
542:Megalopolis
534:Polyperchon
422:3rd Babylon
417:2nd Babylon
407:1st Babylon
329:Paraitakene
314:Megalopolis
194:Polyperchon
179:Polyperchon
865:Categories
713:References
607:Asia Minor
587:Philip III
556:Background
513:Corupedium
503:Amphipolis
481:Kallidromo
434:Fourth War
307:Second War
295:Cretopolis
278:Hellespont
69:newspapers
36:references
817:1791-7573
703:Byzantium
692:Aftermath
665:oligarchy
616:strategos
603:Cassander
583:Antipater
573:, at the
571:First War
550:Antigonus
546:Cassander
461:Phatnicum
427:25 of Abu
351:Third War
319:Byzantium
266:First War
99:July 2024
855:24395532
795:Τεκμήρια
756:Plutarch
637:Munychia
532:between
451:Munychia
324:Coprates
202:Strength
149:Location
129:Part of
801:: 233.
645:Nicanor
641:Pireaus
627:Prelude
456:Salamis
441:Piraeus
383:Chalcis
368:Tralles
344:Gabiene
290:Orkynia
144:317 BCE
83:scholar
876:317 BC
853:
834:
815:
633:Athens
613:, the
595:Roxane
476:Athens
471:Rhodes
446:Megara
412:Tigris
373:Kaunus
161:Result
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
851:JSTOR
659:Siege
491:Ipsus
486:Sydon
378:Iasus
363:Caria
339:Pydna
334:Tegea
197:Damis
90:JSTOR
76:books
832:ISBN
813:ISSN
524:The
393:Myus
388:Gaza
358:Tyre
300:Nora
141:Date
62:news
803:doi
701:at
577:at
38:to
867::
811:.
797:.
793:.
758:,
735:,
721:^
709:.
581:,
552:.
49:.
819:.
805::
799:9
243:e
236:t
229:v
112:)
106:(
101:)
97:(
87:·
80:·
73:·
66:·
43:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.