1607:
1223:
1937:, which had ruled Macedon for several centuries. As Cassander did not publicly announce the deaths, all of the various generals continued to recognize the dead Alexander as king, however, it was clear that at some point, one or all of them would claim the kingship. At the end of the war there were five Diadochi left: Cassander ruling Macedon and Thessaly, Lysimachus ruling Thrace, Antigonus ruling Asia Minor, Syria and Phoenicia, Seleucus ruling the eastern provinces and Ptolemy ruling Egypt and Cyprus. Each of them ruled as kings (in all but name).
2078:, where he and Cassander battled in inconclusive engagements. But now Cassander called in aid from his allies, and Anatolia was invaded by Lysimachus, forcing Demetrius to leave Thessaly and send his armies to Asia Minor to assist his father. With assistance from Cassander, Lysimachus overran much of western Anatolia, but was soon (301 BC) isolated by Antigonus and Demetrius near Ipsus. Here came the decisive intervention from Seleucus, who arrived in time to save Lysimachus from disaster and utterly crush Antigonus at the
1591:
655:
641:
630:
613:
575:
88:
2090:
36:
2206:, Demetrius invaded, killed Alexander, and seized control of Macedon for himself (294 BC). While Demetrius consolidated his control of mainland Greece, his outlying territories were invaded and captured by Lysimachus (who recovered western Anatolia), Seleucus (who took most of Cilicia), and Ptolemy (who recovered Cyprus, eastern Cilicia, and Lycia).
2082:. Antigonus was killed in the fight, and Demetrius fled back to Greece to attempt to preserve the remnants of his rule there. Lysimachus and Seleucus divided up Antigonus's Asian territories between them, with Lysimachus receiving western Asia Minor and Seleucus the rest, except Cilicia and Lycia, which went to Cassander's brother
1844:− during which some of Antigonus's troops plundered the enemy camp. Using this plunder as a bargaining tool, Antigonus bribed the Argyraspides who arrested and handed over Eumenes. Antigonus had Eumenes and a couple of his officers executed. With Eumenes's death, the war in the eastern part of the Empire ended.
2221:
Although
Lysimachus and Pyrrhus had cooperated in driving Antigonus Gonatas from Thessaly and Athens, in the wake of Demetrius's capture they soon fell out, with Lysimachus driving Pyrrhus from his share of Macedon. Dynastic struggles also rent Egypt, where Ptolemy decided to make his younger son
1673:
respectively. Arrhidaeus, the former regent, received
Hellespontine Phrygia. Antigonus was charged with the task of rooting out Perdiccas's former supporter, Eumenes. In effect, Antipater retained for himself control of Europe, while Antigonus, as Strategos of the East, held a similar position in
1929:
and
Polemaios to Greece to fight Cassander, he himself returned to Syria/Phoenica, drove off Ptolemy, and sent Demetrius east to take care of Seleucus. Although Antigonus now concluded a compromise peace with Ptolemy, Lysimachus, and Cassander, he continued the war with Seleucus, attempting to
1871:
Though his authority had seemed secure with his victory over
Eumenes, the eastern dynasts were unwilling to see Antigonus rule all of Asia. In 314 BC they demanded from Antigonus that he cede Lycia and Cappadocia to Cassander, Hellespontine Phrygia to Lysimachus, all of Syria to Ptolemy, and
2006:
In 306, Antigonus attempted to invade Egypt, but storms prevented
Demetrius' fleet from supplying him, and he was forced to return home. Now, with Cassander and Ptolemy both weakened, and Seleucus still occupied in the East, Antigonus and Demetrius turned their attention to
2015:
in 305 BC. The island was reinforced by troops from
Ptolemy, Lysimachus, and Cassander. Ultimately, the Rhodians reached a compromise with Demetrius – they would support Antigonus and Demetrius against all enemies, save their great ally Ptolemy. Ptolemy took the title of
2194:, proved weak kings. After quarreling with his older brother, Alexander V called in Demetrius, who had retained control of Cyprus, the Peloponnese, and many of the Aegean islands, and had quickly seized control of Cilicia and Lycia from Cassander's brother, as well as
1803:
and began to raise a naval force on the behalf of
Polyperchon. Antigonus had spent the rest of 318 BC consolidating his position and gathering a fleet. He now used this fleet (under the command of Nicanor who had returned from Athens) against Polyperchon's fleet in the
1909:
to the
Hellespont to cut Asander off from Lysimachus and Cassander. Polemaios was successful, securing the northwest of Asia Minor for Antigonus, even invading Ionia/Lydia and bottling up Asander in Caria, but he was unable to drive his opponent from his satrapy.
2281:
through
Macedon and Greece, and invading Asia Minor. Ptolemy Ceraunus was killed by the invaders, and after several years of chaos, Demetrius's son Antigonus Gonatas emerged as ruler of Macedon. In Asia, Seleucus's son, Antiochus I, also managed to defeat the
1319:, providing it was a male heir. Perdiccas was designated as regent of the empire, with Meleager acting as his lieutenant. However, soon after, Perdiccas had Meleager and the other leaders who had opposed him murdered, and he assumed full control.
1738:
and joined
Polyperchon, the new Regent of the Empire, who decided to march his army south to force the Greek cities to side with him against Cassander and Antigonus. Cassander, reinforced with troops and a fleet by Antigonus, sailed to
1816:, Antigonus marched against Eumenes at the head of a great army. Eumenes hurried out of Phoenicia and marched his army east to gather support in the eastern provinces. In this he was successful, because most of the eastern
1625:
Perdiccas, who was already betrothed to the daughter of Antipater, attempted to marry Alexander's sister, Cleopatra, a marriage which would have given him claim to the Macedonian throne. In 322 BC, Antipater, Craterus and
1900:
to raise a mercenary army to fight Cassander, he allied himself to Polyperchon, who still controlled parts of the Peloponnese, and he proclaimed freedom for the Greeks to get them on their side. He also sent his nephew
1298:
Alexander's death was the catalyst for the disagreements that ensued between his former generals resulting in a succession crisis. Two main factions formed after the death of Alexander. The first of these was led by
1779:
was murdered, and Cassander gained control of the infant King and his mother. Eventually, Cassander became the dominant power in the European part of the Empire, ruling over Macedon and large parts of Greece.
1930:
recover control of the eastern reaches of the empire. Although he went east himself in 310 BC, he was unable to defeat Seleucus (he even lost a battle to Seleucus) and had to give up the eastern satrapies.
1872:
Babylonia to Seleucus, and that he share the treasures he had captured. Antigonus only answer was to advise them to be ready, then, for war. In this war, Antigonus faced an alliance of Ptolemy (with
1685:, Dokimos and Polemon who had also gathered their armies in Asia Minor. In 319 BC Antigonus, after receiving reinforcements from Antipater's European army, first campaigned against Eumenes (see:
2209:
Soon, Demetrius was forced from Macedon by a rebellion supported by the alliance of Lysimachus and Pyrrhus, who divided the Kingdom between them, and, leaving Greece to the control of his son,
5801:
5796:
2964:
5791:
2213:, Demetrius launched an invasion of the east in 287 BC. Although initially successful, Demetrius was ultimately captured by Seleucus (286 BC), drinking himself to death two years later.
1115:
1723:
of Asia, took this as a challenge to his authority and recalled his army from their winter quarters. He sent an army against Arrhidaios while he himself marched with the main army into
907:
1847:
Antigonus and Cassander had won the war. Antigonus now controlled Asia Minor and the eastern provinces, Cassander controlled Macedon and large parts of Greece, Lysimachus controlled
1110:
992:
1630:
all formed a coalition against Perdiccas's growing power. Soon after, Antipater would send his army, under the command of Craterus, into Asia Minor. In late 322 or early 321 BC,
1137:
1085:
1669:. Ptolemy retained Egypt, Lysimachus retained Thrace, while the three murderers of Perdiccas—Seleucus, Peithon, and Antigenes—were given the provinces of Babylonia, Media, and
2003:. In the aftermath of this victory, Antigonus and Demetrius both assumed the crown, and they were shortly followed by Ptolemy, Seleucus, Lysimachus, and eventually Cassander.
1075:
1017:
958:
1775:, resulting in the execution of himself and the forced suicide of his wife, both purportedly at the instigation of Olympias. Cassander rallied once more, and seized Macedon.
1120:
1080:
973:
2301:), and various territories on the southern coast of Asia Minor. Antiochus ruled the Asian territories of the empire, while Macedon and Greece (with the exception of the
1991:, while Seleucus went on a tour of the east to consolidate his control of the vast eastern territories of Alexander's empire. Antigonus resumed the war, sending his son
2020:("Savior") for his role in preventing the fall of Rhodes, but the victory was ultimately Demetrius's, as it left him with a free hand to attack Cassander in Greece.
1999:, Cassander's governor, and proclaiming the city free again. Demetrius now turned his attention to Ptolemy, invading Cyprus and defeating Ptolemy's fleet at the
2982:
5766:
5761:
2943:
2934:
2924:
2920:
5786:
1002:
997:
2186:
The events of the next decade and a half were centered around various intrigues for control of Macedon itself. Cassander died in 298 BC, and his sons,
1677:
Although the First War ended with the death of Perdiccas, his cause lived on. Eumenes was still at large with a victorious army in Asia Minor. So were
1007:
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3012:
2965:
2917:
2915:
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968:
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2950:
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2942:
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934:
1925:(his old satrapy), and then went on to secure the eastern satrapies of Alexander's empire. Antigonus, having defeated Asander, sent his nephews
2969:
2968:
1100:
876:
5155:
2027:
and besieged Athens. Athens petitioned Antigonus and Demetrius to come to their aid. Demetrius gathered a large fleet and landed his army in
2960:
2958:
2948:
2940:
2933:
2929:
5396:
3962:
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2043:, raised the siege of Athens and drove Cassander's forces from central Greece. In the spring of 303, Demetrius marched his army into the
1095:
2971:
2921:
2911:
2909:
2297:
Now, almost fifty years after Alexander's death, some sort of order was restored. Ptolemy ruled over Egypt, southern Syria (known as
17:
1751:. The siege failed and he had to retreat losing a lot of prestige and most of the Greek cities. Eventually Polyperchon retreated to
2967:
2961:
2925:
2919:
2912:
2910:
2838:
1578:
At this time, Peithon suppressed a revolt of Greek settlers in the eastern parts of the empire, and Perdiccas and Eumenes subdued
5606:
5586:
5550:
2828:
1836:
until they faced each other on a plain in the country of the Paraitakene in southern Media. There they fought a great battle −
3005:
2963:
2962:
2914:
2809:
2253:
in Lydia in 281 BC. Selucus hoped to take control of Lysimachus' European territories, and in 281 BC, soon after arriving in
1634:
stole Alexander's body on its way to Macedonia and then joined the coalition. A force under Eumenes defeated Craterus at the
2918:
2913:
2071:, with himself and his father as presidents, to "defend" the Greek cities against all enemies (and particularly Cassander).
2067:, bringing the northern and central Peloponnese into the Antigonid camp. In 303–302 Demetrius formed a new Hellenic League,
2000:
1606:
2966:
1222:
2230:. Ceraunus fled to Seleucus. The eldest Ptolemy died peacefully in his bed in 282 BC, and Philadelphus succeeded him.
2889:
1307:, the leading cavalry commander, who believed it would be best to wait until the birth of Alexander's unborn child, by
869:
2854:
2074:
In the face of these catastrophes, Cassander sued for peace, but Antigonus rejected the claims, and Demetrius invaded
1876:
serving him), Lysimachus, and Cassander. At the start of the campaigning season of 314 BC Antigonus invaded Syria and
1917:
to protect Syria and Phoenica against Ptolemy. Ptolemy and Seleucus invaded from Egypt and defeated Demetrius in the
1635:
1618:
912:
2976:
5389:
3955:
2998:
1105:
1892:) against Antigonus who ruled the neighbouring provinces of Lycia, Lydia and Greater Phrygia. Antigonus then sent
1791:
where he used its funds to recruit mercenaries. He also secured the loyalty of 6,000 of Alexander's veterans, the
2973:
2951:
2932:
2923:
1205:
5079:
4971:
2954:
2278:
2234:
1233:
5160:
2949:
2941:
2926:
5806:
5751:
5220:
5206:
5074:
5059:
4214:
2930:
1787:, had entered the coalition of Polyperchon and Olympias. He took his army to the royal treasury at Kyinda in
862:
5364:
5069:
5054:
5029:
5006:
4986:
2972:
2970:
2947:
2939:
2938:
2864:. A recent study of primary sources for the chronology of eastern rulers during the period of the Diadochi.
54:
2953:
2952:
2944:
2935:
5661:
5631:
5555:
5532:
5382:
5268:
5253:
5064:
5049:
5034:
5019:
4976:
4948:
4159:
3948:
3828:
3455:
3181:
1933:
At about the same time, Cassander had young King Alexander IV and his mother Roxane murdered, ending the
1682:
2955:
5781:
5776:
5771:
5756:
5616:
5084:
5039:
5014:
4991:
4961:
4782:
3856:
1702:
1661:. Antipater was made Regent of the Empire, and the two kings were moved to Macedon. Antigonus was made
1276:
1142:
1090:
1068:
941:
5474:
4996:
4981:
4884:
4841:
4667:
4420:
4064:
3802:
3714:
3485:
3441:
3218:
3109:
2978:
2945:
2936:
2928:
2083:
1956:
1840:− which ended inconclusively. The next year (315) they fought another great but inconclusive battle −
1627:
1363:
985:
900:
797:
762:
684:
539:
471:
2927:
2922:
5591:
5311:
5243:
5229:
5224:
5215:
5201:
5187:
5177:
5044:
4966:
4894:
4879:
4846:
4836:
4712:
4425:
3097:
2980:
2012:
1812:, Nicanor and Antigonus destroyed Polyperchon's fleet. Then, after settling his affairs in western
2977:
2975:
5484:
5436:
5291:
5258:
5211:
5197:
5089:
4956:
4903:
4869:
4861:
4810:
4805:
4491:
4315:
4194:
4128:
4036:
4003:
2223:
2187:
1992:
1918:
1914:
1833:
1756:
1316:
1288:
1272:
1229:
1061:
1022:
2979:
5709:
5691:
5666:
5525:
5326:
5192:
5024:
4913:
4908:
4874:
4831:
4800:
4672:
4597:
4534:
4511:
4430:
4415:
4405:
4400:
4385:
4325:
4320:
4305:
4174:
4079:
4069:
4031:
3085:
2974:
2882:
2332:
Richard A. Billows, Antigonos the One-Eyed and the Creation of the Hellenistic State, pp.49–50.
2191:
1893:
1768:
1658:
1164:
810:
767:
690:
545:
290:
2867:
1767:, Alexander's half-brother, having defected to Cassander's side at the prompting of his wife,
50:
5713:
5705:
5655:
5647:
5405:
5352:
5347:
5331:
5301:
5167:
4933:
4889:
4826:
4622:
4612:
4559:
4554:
4410:
4390:
4380:
4375:
4360:
4350:
4310:
4189:
4184:
4164:
4154:
4138:
4133:
3998:
3739:
3475:
3306:
2719:
2693:
2675:
2627:
2586:
2568:
2550:
2532:
2514:
2496:
2478:
2460:
2442:
2424:
2406:
2380:
2346:
1996:
1926:
1837:
1712:
1614:
1411:
1407:
1312:
1303:, who supported the candidacy of Alexander's half-brother, Arrhidaeus. The second was led by
1268:
1173:
963:
569:
458:
2959:
5651:
5643:
5431:
5337:
5316:
5119:
4938:
4790:
4365:
4345:
4262:
4252:
4219:
4169:
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4026:
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3910:
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3734:
3594:
3557:
3523:
3343:
3296:
3167:
3033:
2250:
2210:
1748:
1690:
1657:
regents in Perdiccas's place, but soon these came to a new agreement with Antipater at the
1514:
1335:
1323:
1284:
1217:
1147:
1056:
1051:
1041:
948:
929:
2990:
2265:
Ptolemy Ceraunus did not rule Macedon for very long. The death of Lysimachus had left the
8:
5479:
5421:
5286:
5238:
5233:
5124:
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4677:
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4143:
4089:
4084:
3993:
3925:
3792:
3614:
3363:
3079:
3021:
1968:
1913:
Eventually Antigonus decided to campaign against Asander himself, leaving his oldest son
1809:
1744:
1647:
1240:
1197:
953:
635:
505:
1743:
and thwarted Polyperchon's efforts to take the city. From Athens Polyperchon marched on
5565:
5464:
5306:
4737:
4589:
4300:
4290:
4257:
4094:
4013:
3971:
3782:
3772:
3754:
3724:
3624:
3252:
2314:
2137:
1964:
1960:
1873:
1643:
1387:
1300:
1248:
844:
781:
728:
660:
555:
510:
408:
333:
260:
214:
5676:
5499:
5489:
5342:
5321:
5276:
4923:
4851:
4697:
4335:
4295:
4110:
4056:
4041:
3884:
3846:
3709:
3513:
3262:
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2875:
2825:
2805:
2246:
2195:
1902:
1841:
1764:
1728:
1686:
1599:
1572:
1518:
1347:
1226:
978:
924:
815:
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624:
403:
389:
359:
325:
306:
265:
255:
224:
219:
1665:
of Asia and remained in charge of Phrygia, Lycia, and Pamphylia, to which was added
5731:
5701:
5686:
5611:
5540:
5456:
5441:
5099:
4918:
4569:
4453:
4355:
4148:
4123:
3861:
3797:
3533:
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2714:
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2622:
2581:
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2545:
2527:
2509:
2491:
2473:
2455:
2437:
2419:
2401:
2375:
2341:
2227:
2064:
1689:), then against the combined forces of Alcetas, Attalus, Dokimos and Polemon (see:
1046:
801:
664:
462:
449:
5639:
5520:
4795:
4752:
4687:
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2110:
2094:
2079:
2040:
1972:
1631:
1526:
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1331:
1267:
family, at this point, consisting of Alexander's mentally disabled half-brother,
1125:
829:
722:
583:
479:
418:
373:
1799:, who were stationed in Cilicia. In the spring of 317 BC he marched his army to
5621:
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5504:
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4370:
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3652:
3393:
3127:
3066:
2637:
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2174:
2165:
2024:
1946:
1934:
1881:
1311:. Both parties agreed to a compromise, wherein Arrhidaeus would become king as
1264:
1034:
1027:
113:
58:
1863:. Their enemies were either dead or seriously reduced in power and influence.
1563:
and other cities formed a coalition and besieged Antipater in the fortress of
5745:
5719:
5469:
5446:
5426:
5140:
5129:
4627:
4617:
4574:
4539:
4267:
2842:
2789:
1494:
1474:
1454:
654:
640:
629:
612:
574:
497:
2257:, he was assassinated by Ptolemy Ceraunus, for reasons that remain unclear.
1951:
The Babylonian War was a conflict fought between 311 and 309 BC between the
5681:
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5514:
5182:
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5109:
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4747:
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4602:
4564:
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4204:
2847:
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1824:) more than doubling his army. They marched and counter-marched throughout
1792:
1590:
1564:
1256:
5696:
5626:
5601:
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3121:
2298:
2044:
1897:
1825:
1538:
1435:
708:
700:
602:
311:
284:
1707:
Another war soon broke out between the Diadochi. At the start of 318 BC
1650:
during his invasion of Egypt, after a failed attempt to cross the Nile.
1555:
The news of Alexander's death inspired a revolt in Greece, known as the
5573:
5494:
5281:
5248:
5114:
4772:
4632:
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3719:
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1984:
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1708:
1654:
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1556:
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1260:
854:
839:
741:
588:
413:
338:
270:
2249:
ruler of his Asian territories, defeated and killed Lysimachus at the
2216:
1441:
In the east, Perdiccas largely left Alexander's arrangements intact –
1243:
died on June 10, 323 BC, leaving behind an empire that stretched from
5374:
5150:
5134:
4767:
4757:
4732:
4702:
4607:
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3208:
3177:
3151:
3139:
3133:
3051:
3046:
2601:
2270:
2260:
2119:
1967:. The conflict ended any possibility of restoration of the empire of
1877:
1856:
1829:
1720:
1662:
1595:
1568:
1534:
1530:
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1506:
1478:
1462:
1458:
1419:
1403:
1375:
1343:
1304:
1179:
834:
736:
619:
563:
493:
439:
328:
238:
1653:
Ptolemy came to terms with Perdiccas' murderers, making Peithon and
1418:. Macedon and the rest of Greece were to be under the joint rule of
4727:
4652:
4637:
3902:
3851:
3777:
3764:
3744:
3699:
3670:
3642:
3634:
3425:
3411:
3389:
3383:
3238:
3091:
3024:
2898:
2804:(hardback). New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 273 pages.
2632:
2591:
2290:
in the part of eastern Phrygia that would henceforward be known as
2287:
2242:
2203:
2156:
2075:
1952:
1800:
1776:
1760:
1666:
1502:
1490:
1470:
1466:
1450:
1423:
1280:
1208:
following his death. The fighting occurred between 322 and 281 BC.
1201:
649:
445:
125:
27:
Series of wars between Alexander the Great's successors, 322–281 BC
5296:
4692:
3866:
3841:
3820:
3681:
3638:
3618:
3608:
3584:
3527:
3489:
3479:
3436:
3418:
3367:
3357:
3333:
3310:
3272:
3266:
3228:
3222:
3212:
3192:
3162:
3115:
3056:
2796:, The Cambridge Ancient History, volume VII. part I. (Cambridge)
2291:
2056:
2052:
2036:
2032:
2028:
1922:
1885:
1821:
1817:
1788:
1735:
1716:
1678:
1639:
1638:, however, Perdiccas was soon after murdered by his own generals
1610:
1498:
1486:
1442:
1427:
1415:
1379:
1367:
1355:
1351:
1244:
746:
607:
550:
523:
515:
137:
117:
2734:
Antigonos the One-Eyed and the Creation of the Hellenistic State
2659:
Antigonos the One-Eyed and the Creation of the Hellenistic State
4707:
3749:
3469:
3459:
3202:
3185:
2897:
2848:
T. Boiy, "Dating Methods During the Early Hellenistic Period",
2786:. Routledge History of the Ancient World. (Routledge, New York)
2698:
2385:
2351:
2266:
2254:
2199:
2146:
2060:
2048:
2008:
1988:
1860:
1848:
1752:
1740:
1571:, who was killed in battle. The Athenians were defeated at the
1560:
1510:
1399:
1327:
1322:
The generals who had supported Perdiccas were rewarded in the
1308:
1292:
1252:
141:
129:
121:
2908:
2802:
Dividing the Spoils – The War for Alexander the Great's Empire
2202:. After Pyrrhus had intervened to seize the border region of
1995:
to regain control of Greece. In 307 he took Athens, expelling
1921:. After the battle, Seleucus went east and secured control of
1449:
ruled over their kingdoms in India; Alexander's father-in-law
87:
5802:
Wars of succession involving the states and peoples of Africa
5797:
Wars of succession involving the states and peoples of Europe
3588:
3561:
3551:
3517:
3507:
3493:
3337:
3300:
3290:
3256:
3242:
3232:
2274:
2089:
1889:
1852:
1724:
1391:
1383:
1371:
1359:
1339:
343:
133:
5792:
Wars of succession involving the states and peoples of Asia
3571:
3347:
3020:
2283:
1670:
2031:
in the rear of Cassander's forces. He freed the cities of
1196:
were a series of conflicts fought between the generals of
1978:
1696:
2181:
2039:, renewed the alliance with the Boeotian League and the
1866:
1585:
3932:
Son of Parmenion, d. 330 BC; to be distinguished from
3921:
Son of Parmenion, d. 330 BC; to be distinguished from
2023:
At the beginning of 304, Cassander managed to capture
2237:
murdered, possibly at the behest of his second wife,
1783:
Meanwhile, Eumenes, who had gathered a small army in
1567:, however, Antipater was relieved by a force sent by
1426:, a lieutenant of Alexander. Alexander's secretary,
2217:
The struggle of Lysimachus and Seleucus, 285–281 BC
1880:, which were under Ptolemy's control, and besieged
2744:
2742:
2261:The Gallic invasions and consolidation, 280–275 BC
1575:on September 5, 322 BC by Craterus and his fleet.
2799:
2245:, fled to Seleucus, who after appointing his son
1759:. There he joined forces with Alexander's mother
5743:
2839:Wiki Classical Dictionary: "Successors" category
2739:
1983:Ptolemy had been expanding his power into the
1263:. The empire had no clear successor, with the
92:The various kingdoms of the Diadochi c. 301 BC
5767:3rd century BC in Macedonia (ancient kingdom)
5762:4th century BC in Macedonia (ancient kingdom)
5390:
3956:
3006:
2883:
1940:
1771:, was forced to flee, only to be captured in
870:
1884:. Cassander and Ptolemy started supporting
1422:, who had governed them for Alexander, and
1186:
5787:Wars involving Macedonia (ancient kingdom)
5397:
5383:
3963:
3949:
3013:
2999:
2890:
2876:
877:
863:
3924:Satrap at Partition of Babylon; possibly
2269:border of the Macedonian kingdom open to
2088:
1763:and was able to re-invade Macedon. King
1605:
1589:
1232:, arms, and armaments (from the tomb in
1221:
884:
1621:, Wars of the Diadochi. 1878 engraving.
1602:after the settlement in Babylon, 323 BC
14:
5744:
5404:
3970:
2618:
2616:
2286:invaders, who settled down in central
1979:Fourth War of the Diadochi, 307–301 BC
1963:, ending in a victory for the latter,
1697:Second War of the Diadochi, 318–316 BC
5378:
4895:Mithridates IV Philopator Philadephos
3944:
2994:
2871:
2182:The struggle over Macedon, 298–285 BC
1867:Third War of the Diadochi, 315–311 BC
1820:joined his cause (when he arrived in
1586:First War of the Diadochi, 321–319 BC
858:
5607:Pyrrhus' invasion of the Peloponnese
5363:Hellenistic rulers were preceded by
2826:Alexander's successors: the Diadochi
1330:of the various parts of the empire.
1143:Campaign of the Chersonese (300-299)
29:
2613:
2093:Kingdoms of the Diadochi after the
1747:which had sided with Cassander and
1731:whom he drove out of his province.
24:
5587:Antigonid–Nabataean confrontations
2899:The division of Alexander's empire
2647:Parallel Lives, Eumenes 10,3–13,1.
25:
5818:
2819:
2233:In 282 BC Lysimachus had his son
1619:Battle of the Hellespont (321 BC)
2835:from Livius.org (Jona Lendering)
2226:his heir rather than the elder,
653:
639:
628:
611:
573:
86:
34:
2784:The Greek World After Alexander
2768:
2755:
2726:
2708:
2682:
2664:
2651:
2575:
2557:
2539:
2521:
2503:
1315:and rule jointly with Roxana's
1275:; his reputed illegitimate son
167:Antigonid-led coalition victory
3929:Satrap at Partition of Babylon
2485:
2467:
2449:
2431:
2413:
2395:
2369:
2335:
2326:
2273:invasions, and soon tribes of
2013:besieged by Demetrius's forces
1234:Agios Athanasios, Thessaloniki
1194:Wars of Alexander's Successors
13:
1:
5367:in most of their territories.
4165:Cleopatra II Philometor Soter
2319:
2098:
1795:(the Silver Shields) and the
1544:
1211:
279:Second War (318–316 BC):
250:Second War (318–316 BC):
2850:Journal of Cuneiform Studies
2308:
1971:, a result confirmed in the
1715:, tried to take the city of
1180:
776:Babylonian War (311–309 BC):
757:Babylonian War (311–309 BC):
368:Babylonian War (311–309 BC):
354:Babylonian War (311–309 BC):
233:First War (321–319 BC):
209:First War (321–319 BC):
7:
5556:Wars of Alexander the Great
4160:Ptolemy VII Neos Philopator
10:
5823:
2800:Waterfield, Robin (2011).
2312:
1944:
1941:Babylonian War, 311–309 BC
1896:with 1,000 talents to the
1703:Second War of the Diadochi
1700:
1548:
1236:in Greece, 4th century BC)
1215:
1204:, over who would rule his
1168:
5728:
5564:
5475:Wars of the Delian League
5455:
5412:
5361:
5267:
5098:
5005:
4947:
4860:
4781:
4588:
4510:
4462:
4439:
4281:
4238:
4109:
4065:Antigonus I Monophthalmus
4055:
4012:
3979:
3919:
3811:
3803:Ptolemy (son of Seleucus)
3763:
3680:
3442:Partition of Triparadisus
3435:
3161:
3110:Ptolemy (son of Seleucus)
3065:
3032:
2905:
1957:Antigonus I Monophthalmus
1851:, and Ptolemy controlled
1838:the battle of Paraitakene
1525:governed northern Media;
896:
427:
202:
96:
85:
80:
18:First War of the Diadochi
5500:Second Peloponnesian War
4426:Antiochus XIII Asiaticus
4225:Cleopatra VII Philopator
3072:(Alexander's bodyguards)
2055:, he then campaigned in
1636:battle of the Hellespont
1190:War of the Crown Princes
824:Fourth War (308–301 BC):
792:Fourth War (307–301 BC):
597:Second War (318–316 BC):
398:Fourth War (307–301 BC):
384:Fourth War (307–301 BC):
5485:First Peloponnesian War
5223:'s attempted rule with
4904:Mithridates V Euergetes
4316:Antiochus III the Great
4129:Ptolemy II Philadelphus
4070:Demetrius I Poliorcetes
3994:Alexander III the Great
2782:Shipley, Graham (2000)
2047:and took the cities of
1693:), defeating them all.
1287:; and his half-sisters
717:Third War (315–311 BC):
679:Third War (315–311 BC):
534:Second War 318–316 BC):
488:First War (321–319 BC):
434:First War (321–319 BC):
320:Third War (315-311 BC):
45:is written like a story
5692:Seleucid Dynastic Wars
5617:Seleucid–Parthian Wars
5551:Expansion of Macedonia
5007:Monarchs of Cappadocia
4909:Mithridates VI Eupator
4431:Philip II Philoromaeus
4416:Antiochus XII Dionysus
4406:Demetrius III Eucaerus
4401:Antiochus XI Epiphanes
4386:Antiochus IX Cyzicenus
4326:Antiochus IV Epiphanes
4321:Seleucus IV Philopator
4306:Seleucus II Callinicus
4205:Cleopatra VI Tryphaena
4080:Demetrius II Aetolicus
2763:Antigonos the One-Eyed
2241:. Agathocles's widow,
2178:
1659:Treaty of Triparadisus
1622:
1603:
1237:
428:Commanders and leaders
301:Third War (315-311BC):
4949:Monarchs of Commagene
4870:Mithridates I Ctistes
4411:Philip I Philadelphus
4391:Seleucus VI Epiphanes
4381:Antiochus VIII Grypus
4376:Seleucus V Philometor
4361:Antiochus VII Sidetes
4351:Antiochus VI Dionysus
4311:Seleucus III Ceraunus
4210:Berenice IV Epiphanea
4155:Ptolemy VI Philometor
4139:Ptolemy IV Philopator
4134:Ptolemy III Euergetes
3999:Philip III Arrhidaeus
3480:Hellespontine Phrygia
3213:Hellespontine Phrygia
3022:Alexander the Great's
2794:The Hellenistic World
2720:Bibliotheca Historica
2694:Bibliotheca Historica
2676:Bibliotheca Historica
2628:Bibliotheca Historica
2600:, Eumenes 16,3–17,1;
2587:Bibliotheca Historica
2569:Bibliotheca Historica
2551:Bibliotheca Historica
2533:Bibliotheca Historica
2515:Bibliotheca Historica
2497:Bibliotheca Historica
2479:Bibliotheca Historica
2461:Bibliotheca Historica
2443:Bibliotheca Historica
2425:Bibliotheca Historica
2407:Bibliotheca Historica
2381:Bibliotheca Historica
2347:Bibliotheca Historica
2305:) fell to Antigonus.
2092:
2069:the League of Corinth
1997:Demetrius of Phaleron
1905:with an army through
1842:the battle of Gabiene
1810:battle near Byzantium
1755:with the infant King
1727:against its governor
1713:Hellespontine Phrygia
1609:
1593:
1408:Hellespontine Phrygia
1225:
1181:Pólemoi tōn Diadóchōn
104:322–281 BC (41 years)
59:neutral point of view
5807:History of Phoenicia
5752:Wars of the Diadochi
5592:Seleucid–Mauryan war
5432:Second Messenian War
4783:Monarchs of Bithynia
4366:Alexander II Zabinas
4346:Demetrius II Nicator
4263:Ptolemy VIII Physcon
4230:Ptolemy XV Caesarion
4195:Ptolemy XI Alexander
4170:Ptolemy VIII Physcon
4075:Antigonus II Gonatas
3735:Laomedon of Mytilene
3558:Laomedon of Mytilene
3297:Laomedon of Mytilene
3168:Partition of Babylon
3034:Philip II's Generals
2761:Richard A. Billows,
2732:Richard A. Billows,
2657:Richard A. Billows,
2350:, XVIII 33,1–36,5.;
2251:Battle of Corupedium
2224:Ptolemy Philadelphus
1719:. Antigonus, as the
1691:battle of Cretopolis
1594:The distribution of
1324:partition of Babylon
1218:Partition of Babylon
1169:Πόλεμοι τῶν Διαδόχων
1161:Wars of the Diadochi
888:Wars of the Diadochi
51:rewrite this article
5480:Third Messenian War
5437:Lydian–Milesian War
5422:First Messenian War
5365:Hellenistic satraps
4396:Antiochus X Eusebes
4331:Antiochus V Eupator
4273:Cleopatra Selene II
4200:Ptolemy XII Auletes
4185:Ptolemy X Alexander
4180:Ptolemy IX Lathyros
4144:Ptolemy V Epiphanes
4085:Antigonus III Doson
3926:Nicanor of Stageira
2641:Eumenes 17,1–19,1;
1969:Alexander the Great
1241:Alexander the Great
1198:Alexander the Great
919:Intermediate period
5667:Roman–Seleucid War
5526:Theban–Spartan War
5465:Greco-Persian Wars
5406:Ancient Greek wars
5269:Monarchs of Epirus
5102:Cimmerian Bosporus
4862:Monarchs of Pontus
4421:Cleopatra Selene I
4301:Antiochus II Theos
4291:Seleucus I Nicator
4258:Demetrius the Fair
4240:Monarchs of Cyrene
3755:Ariston of Paionia
2857:2011-05-15 at the
2831:2016-12-05 at the
2774:Diod. XX, 102–104.
2464:, XVIII 68,2–72,1.
2446:, XVIII 64,1–68,1.
2315:Hellenistic period
2179:
2138:Seleucus I Nicator
1965:Seleucus I Nicator
1961:Seleucus I Nicator
1711:, the governor of
1623:
1604:
1238:
1227:Ancient Macedonian
409:Antipatrid Macedon
334:Antipatrid Macedon
261:Antipatrid dynasty
215:Antipatrid dynasty
159:Antipatrid victory
55:encyclopedic style
5782:270s BC conflicts
5777:280s BC conflicts
5772:290s BC conflicts
5757:Macedonian Empire
5739:
5738:
5677:War against Nabis
5490:Second Sacred War
5372:
5371:
4852:Socrates Chrestus
4341:Alexander I Balas
4336:Demetrius I Soter
4296:Antiochus I Soter
4042:Antipater Etesias
3938:
3937:
3847:Cleitus the White
3765:Infantry Generals
3710:Cleitus the Black
3514:Cleitus the White
2988:
2987:
2811:978-0-19-957392-9
2590:, XIX 40,1–43,8;
2384:XVIII 39,1–39,6;
2211:Antigonus Gonatas
2136: Kingdom of
2127: Kingdom of
2118: Kingdom of
2109: Kingdom of
2001:Battle of Salamis
1765:Philip Arrhidaeus
1749:besieged the city
1687:battle of Orkynia
1600:Macedonian empire
1573:Battle of Crannon
1430:, was to receive
1428:Eumenes of Cardia
1271:; his unborn son
1177:
1156:
1155:
853:
852:
414:Lysimachid Thrace
390:Antigonid dynasty
360:Antigonid dynasty
339:Lysimachid Thrace
307:Antigonid dynasty
271:Lysimachid Thrace
266:Ptolemaic dynasty
256:Antigonid dynasty
225:Ptolemaic dynasty
220:Antigonid dynasty
198:
197:
76:
75:
16:(Redirected from
5814:
5732:Military history
5702:Mithridatic Wars
5687:Maccabean Revolt
5635:
5612:Chremonidean War
5541:Third Sacred War
5536:
5442:First Sacred War
5399:
5392:
5385:
5376:
5375:
5164:
5080:Ariobarzanes III
4454:Ptolemy Epigonos
4356:Diodotus Tryphon
4149:Cleopatra I Syra
4124:Ptolemy Keraunos
3965:
3958:
3951:
3942:
3941:
3812:Other or unknown
3682:Cavalry Generals
3136:(to 323 BC)
3015:
3008:
3001:
2992:
2991:
2892:
2885:
2878:
2869:
2868:
2815:
2775:
2772:
2766:
2759:
2753:
2746:
2737:
2730:
2724:
2715:Diodorus Siculus
2712:
2706:
2689:Diodorus Siculus
2686:
2680:
2671:Diodorus Siculus
2668:
2662:
2655:
2649:
2623:Diodorus Siculus
2620:
2611:
2582:Diodorus Siculus
2579:
2573:
2572:, XIX 26,1–31,5.
2564:Diodorus Siculus
2561:
2555:
2546:Diodorus Siculus
2543:
2537:
2528:Diodorus Siculus
2525:
2519:
2510:Diodorus Siculus
2507:
2501:
2492:Diodorus Siculus
2489:
2483:
2474:Diodorus Siculus
2471:
2465:
2456:Diodorus Siculus
2453:
2447:
2438:Diodorus Siculus
2435:
2429:
2420:Diodorus Siculus
2417:
2411:
2402:Diodorus Siculus
2399:
2393:
2376:Diodorus Siculus
2373:
2367:
2342:Diodorus Siculus
2339:
2333:
2330:
2228:Ptolemy Ceraunus
2172:
2163:
2154:
2144:
2135:
2126:
2117:
2108:
2103:
2100:
1734:Cleitus fled to
1517:had charge over
1334:received Egypt;
1247:and the rest of
1188:
1183:
1172:
1170:
891:
889:
879:
872:
865:
856:
855:
806:
669:
657:
643:
632:
615:
577:
467:
454:
191:Antigonid defeat
183:Seleucid victory
175:Antigonid defeat
98:
97:
90:
81:Wars of Diadochi
78:
77:
71:
68:
62:
53:to introduce an
38:
37:
30:
21:
5822:
5821:
5817:
5816:
5815:
5813:
5812:
5811:
5742:
5741:
5740:
5735:
5724:
5640:Macedonian Wars
5633:
5560:
5534:
5521:Theban hegemony
5451:
5408:
5403:
5373:
5368:
5357:
5263:
5254:Mithridates III
5158:
5101:
5100:Monarchs of the
5094:
5075:Ariobarzanes II
5060:Ariarathes VIII
5001:
4987:Mithridates III
4943:
4885:Mithridates III
4856:
4777:
4584:
4512:Greco-Bactrians
4506:
4458:
4435:
4277:
4234:
4119:Ptolemy I Soter
4105:
4051:
4008:
3975:
3969:
3939:
3934:
3933:
3930:
3928:
3922:
3915:
3813:
3807:
3759:
3676:
3444:
3440:
3431:
3170:
3166:
3157:
3071:
3061:
3028:
3027:
3019:
2989:
2984:
2983:
2981:
2901:
2896:
2859:Wayback Machine
2852:, Vol. 52, 2000
2833:Wayback Machine
2822:
2812:
2779:
2778:
2773:
2769:
2760:
2756:
2747:
2740:
2731:
2727:
2713:
2709:
2687:
2683:
2669:
2665:
2656:
2652:
2643:Cornelius Nepos
2631:XIX 43,8–44,3;
2621:
2614:
2580:
2576:
2562:
2558:
2544:
2540:
2536:, XVIII 73,1–2.
2526:
2522:
2518:, XVIII 72,3–4.
2508:
2504:
2490:
2486:
2482:, XVIII 59,1–3.
2472:
2468:
2454:
2450:
2436:
2432:
2418:
2414:
2410:, XVIII 51,1–7.
2400:
2396:
2374:
2370:
2360:Cornelius Nepos
2340:
2336:
2331:
2327:
2322:
2317:
2311:
2303:Aetolian League
2263:
2219:
2184:
2177:
2170:
2168:
2161:
2159:
2152:
2149:
2142:
2140:
2133:
2131:
2124:
2122:
2115:
2113:
2111:Ptolemy I Soter
2106:
2101:
2095:Battle of Ipsus
2080:Battle of Ipsus
2041:Aetolian League
1981:
1973:Battle of Ipsus
1949:
1943:
1869:
1808:. In a two-day
1705:
1699:
1588:
1553:
1547:
1537:ruled northern
1220:
1214:
1200:, known as the
1157:
1152:
1132:Minor conflicts
908:Camel's Rampart
892:
887:
885:
883:
849:
820:
802:
786:
772:
751:
733:
713:
705:
673:
665:
646:
593:
580:
560:
528:
520:
484:
476:
463:
450:
423:
419:Seleucid Persia
404:Ptolemaic Egypt
394:
378:
374:Seleucid Empire
364:
348:
326:Ptolemaic Egypt
316:
295:
275:
244:
229:
194:
190:
184:
182:
180:Babylonian War:
176:
174:
168:
166:
160:
158:
144:
91:
72:
66:
63:
48:
39:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5820:
5810:
5809:
5804:
5799:
5794:
5789:
5784:
5779:
5774:
5769:
5764:
5759:
5754:
5737:
5736:
5729:
5726:
5725:
5723:
5722:
5717:
5699:
5694:
5689:
5684:
5679:
5674:
5669:
5664:
5659:
5637:
5629:
5624:
5622:Cleomenean War
5619:
5614:
5609:
5604:
5599:
5594:
5589:
5584:
5576:
5570:
5568:
5562:
5561:
5559:
5558:
5553:
5548:
5543:
5538:
5530:
5529:
5528:
5517:
5512:
5510:Corinthian War
5507:
5505:Phyle Campaign
5502:
5497:
5492:
5487:
5482:
5477:
5472:
5467:
5461:
5459:
5453:
5452:
5450:
5449:
5444:
5439:
5434:
5429:
5424:
5418:
5416:
5410:
5409:
5402:
5401:
5394:
5387:
5379:
5370:
5369:
5362:
5359:
5358:
5356:
5355:
5350:
5345:
5340:
5335:
5329:
5324:
5319:
5314:
5312:Neoptolemus II
5309:
5304:
5299:
5294:
5289:
5284:
5279:
5273:
5271:
5265:
5264:
5262:
5261:
5256:
5251:
5246:
5241:
5236:
5227:
5218:
5209:
5207:Mithridates II
5204:
5195:
5190:
5185:
5180:
5175:
5173:Paerisades III
5170:
5165:
5153:
5148:
5143:
5138:
5132:
5127:
5122:
5117:
5112:
5106:
5104:
5096:
5095:
5093:
5092:
5087:
5082:
5077:
5072:
5070:Ariobarzanes I
5067:
5062:
5057:
5055:Ariarathes VII
5052:
5047:
5042:
5037:
5032:
5030:Ariarathes III
5027:
5022:
5017:
5011:
5009:
5003:
5002:
5000:
4999:
4994:
4989:
4984:
4979:
4977:Mithridates II
4974:
4969:
4964:
4959:
4953:
4951:
4945:
4944:
4942:
4941:
4936:
4931:
4926:
4921:
4916:
4911:
4906:
4901:
4892:
4887:
4882:
4880:Mithridates II
4877:
4872:
4866:
4864:
4858:
4857:
4855:
4854:
4849:
4844:
4839:
4834:
4829:
4824:
4819:
4813:
4808:
4803:
4798:
4793:
4787:
4785:
4779:
4778:
4776:
4775:
4770:
4765:
4760:
4755:
4750:
4745:
4743:Apollodotus II
4740:
4735:
4730:
4725:
4720:
4715:
4710:
4705:
4700:
4695:
4690:
4685:
4680:
4675:
4670:
4665:
4660:
4655:
4650:
4645:
4640:
4635:
4630:
4625:
4620:
4615:
4610:
4605:
4600:
4594:
4592:
4586:
4585:
4583:
4582:
4577:
4572:
4567:
4562:
4557:
4552:
4547:
4542:
4537:
4532:
4527:
4522:
4516:
4514:
4508:
4507:
4505:
4504:
4499:
4494:
4489:
4484:
4479:
4474:
4468:
4466:
4460:
4459:
4457:
4456:
4451:
4445:
4443:
4437:
4436:
4434:
4433:
4428:
4423:
4418:
4413:
4408:
4403:
4398:
4393:
4388:
4383:
4378:
4373:
4371:Cleopatra Thea
4368:
4363:
4358:
4353:
4348:
4343:
4338:
4333:
4328:
4323:
4318:
4313:
4308:
4303:
4298:
4293:
4287:
4285:
4279:
4278:
4276:
4275:
4270:
4265:
4260:
4255:
4250:
4244:
4242:
4236:
4235:
4233:
4232:
4227:
4222:
4217:
4212:
4207:
4202:
4197:
4192:
4187:
4182:
4177:
4172:
4167:
4162:
4157:
4152:
4146:
4141:
4136:
4131:
4126:
4121:
4115:
4113:
4107:
4106:
4104:
4103:
4097:
4092:
4087:
4082:
4077:
4072:
4067:
4061:
4059:
4053:
4052:
4050:
4049:
4044:
4039:
4034:
4029:
4024:
4018:
4016:
4010:
4009:
4007:
4006:
4001:
3996:
3991:
3985:
3983:
3977:
3976:
3968:
3967:
3960:
3953:
3945:
3936:
3935:
3920:
3917:
3916:
3914:
3913:
3908:
3905:
3900:
3895:
3892:
3887:
3882:
3879:
3874:
3869:
3864:
3859:
3854:
3849:
3844:
3839:
3834:
3831:
3826:
3823:
3817:
3815:
3809:
3808:
3806:
3805:
3800:
3795:
3790:
3785:
3780:
3775:
3769:
3767:
3761:
3760:
3758:
3757:
3752:
3747:
3742:
3737:
3732:
3727:
3722:
3717:
3712:
3707:
3702:
3697:
3692:
3686:
3684:
3678:
3677:
3675:
3674:
3660:
3646:
3632:
3622:
3612:
3602:
3592:
3582:
3575:
3565:
3555:
3545:
3531:
3521:
3511:
3501:
3483:
3473:
3463:
3448:
3446:
3433:
3432:
3430:
3429:
3422:
3415:
3401:
3387:
3377:
3371:
3361:
3351:
3341:
3331:
3324:
3314:
3304:
3294:
3284:
3270:
3260:
3250:
3236:
3226:
3216:
3206:
3196:
3189:
3174:
3172:
3159:
3158:
3156:
3155:
3149:
3143:
3137:
3131:
3125:
3119:
3113:
3107:
3101:
3095:
3089:
3083:
3076:
3074:
3069:Somatophylakes
3063:
3062:
3060:
3059:
3054:
3049:
3044:
3038:
3036:
3030:
3029:
3018:
3017:
3010:
3003:
2995:
2986:
2985:
2907:
2906:
2903:
2902:
2895:
2894:
2887:
2880:
2872:
2866:
2865:
2845:
2843:Diadochi entry
2836:
2821:
2820:External links
2818:
2817:
2816:
2810:
2797:
2790:Walbank, F. W.
2787:
2777:
2776:
2767:
2754:
2738:
2725:
2707:
2681:
2663:
2650:
2638:Parallel Lives
2612:
2597:Parallel Lives
2574:
2556:
2538:
2520:
2502:
2484:
2466:
2448:
2430:
2428:,XVIII 52,5–8.
2412:
2394:
2368:
2366:, Eumenes 5,1.
2364:Parallel Lives
2334:
2324:
2323:
2321:
2318:
2313:Main article:
2310:
2307:
2262:
2259:
2218:
2215:
2198:, the King of
2183:
2180:
2169:
2166:Roman Republic
2160:
2151:
2141:
2132:
2123:
2114:
2105:
1980:
1977:
1947:Babylonian War
1945:Main article:
1942:
1939:
1935:Argead dynasty
1919:Battle of Gaza
1868:
1865:
1832:, Susiana and
1701:Main article:
1698:
1695:
1587:
1584:
1549:Main article:
1546:
1543:
1216:Main article:
1213:
1210:
1154:
1153:
1151:
1150:
1145:
1140:
1134:
1133:
1129:
1128:
1123:
1118:
1113:
1108:
1103:
1098:
1093:
1088:
1083:
1078:
1072:
1071:
1065:
1064:
1059:
1054:
1049:
1044:
1038:
1037:
1035:Babylonian War
1031:
1030:
1025:
1020:
1015:
1010:
1005:
1000:
995:
989:
988:
982:
981:
976:
971:
966:
961:
956:
951:
945:
944:
938:
937:
932:
927:
921:
920:
916:
915:
910:
904:
903:
897:
894:
893:
882:
881:
874:
867:
859:
851:
850:
848:
847:
842:
837:
832:
826:
821:
819:
818:
813:
808:
794:
788:
787:
785:
784:
778:
773:
771:
770:
765:
759:
753:
752:
750:
749:
744:
739:
734:
732:
731:
725:
719:
714:
712:
711:
706:
704:
703:
698:
693:
687:
681:
675:
674:
672:
671:
658:
647:
645:
644:
633:
622:
616:
605:
599:
594:
592:
591:
586:
581:
579:
578:
566:
561:
559:
558:
553:
548:
542:
536:
530:
529:
527:
526:
521:
519:
518:
513:
508:
502:
490:
485:
483:
482:
477:
475:
474:
469:
456:
442:
436:
430:
429:
425:
424:
422:
421:
416:
411:
406:
400:
395:
393:
392:
386:
380:
379:
377:
376:
370:
365:
363:
362:
356:
350:
349:
347:
346:
341:
336:
331:
322:
317:
315:
314:
309:
303:
297:
296:
294:
293:
288:
281:
276:
274:
273:
268:
263:
258:
252:
246:
245:
243:
242:
235:
230:
228:
227:
222:
217:
211:
205:
204:
200:
199:
196:
195:
193:
192:
185:
177:
169:
161:
152:
150:
146:
145:
112:
110:
106:
105:
102:
94:
93:
83:
82:
74:
73:
42:
40:
33:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5819:
5808:
5805:
5803:
5800:
5798:
5795:
5793:
5790:
5788:
5785:
5783:
5780:
5778:
5775:
5773:
5770:
5768:
5765:
5763:
5760:
5758:
5755:
5753:
5750:
5749:
5747:
5734:
5733:
5727:
5721:
5720:War of Actium
5718:
5715:
5711:
5707:
5703:
5700:
5698:
5695:
5693:
5690:
5688:
5685:
5683:
5680:
5678:
5675:
5673:
5670:
5668:
5665:
5663:
5660:
5657:
5653:
5649:
5645:
5641:
5638:
5636:
5630:
5628:
5625:
5623:
5620:
5618:
5615:
5613:
5610:
5608:
5605:
5603:
5600:
5598:
5595:
5593:
5590:
5588:
5585:
5583:
5582:
5577:
5575:
5572:
5571:
5569:
5567:
5563:
5557:
5554:
5552:
5549:
5547:
5544:
5542:
5539:
5537:
5531:
5527:
5524:
5523:
5522:
5518:
5516:
5513:
5511:
5508:
5506:
5503:
5501:
5498:
5496:
5493:
5491:
5488:
5486:
5483:
5481:
5478:
5476:
5473:
5471:
5470:Aeginetan War
5468:
5466:
5463:
5462:
5460:
5458:
5454:
5448:
5447:Sicilian Wars
5445:
5443:
5440:
5438:
5435:
5433:
5430:
5428:
5427:Lelantine War
5425:
5423:
5420:
5419:
5417:
5415:
5411:
5407:
5400:
5395:
5393:
5388:
5386:
5381:
5380:
5377:
5366:
5360:
5354:
5351:
5349:
5346:
5344:
5341:
5339:
5336:
5333:
5330:
5328:
5325:
5323:
5320:
5318:
5315:
5313:
5310:
5308:
5305:
5303:
5300:
5298:
5295:
5293:
5292:Neoptolemus I
5290:
5288:
5285:
5283:
5280:
5278:
5275:
5274:
5272:
5270:
5266:
5260:
5257:
5255:
5252:
5250:
5247:
5245:
5242:
5240:
5237:
5235:
5231:
5228:
5226:
5222:
5219:
5217:
5213:
5210:
5208:
5205:
5203:
5199:
5196:
5194:
5191:
5189:
5188:Mithridates I
5186:
5184:
5181:
5179:
5178:Paerisades IV
5176:
5174:
5171:
5169:
5166:
5162:
5157:
5154:
5152:
5149:
5147:
5144:
5142:
5141:Paerisades II
5139:
5136:
5133:
5131:
5130:Spartokos III
5128:
5126:
5123:
5121:
5118:
5116:
5113:
5111:
5108:
5107:
5105:
5103:
5097:
5091:
5088:
5086:
5083:
5081:
5078:
5076:
5073:
5071:
5068:
5066:
5065:Ariarathes IX
5063:
5061:
5058:
5056:
5053:
5051:
5050:Ariarathes VI
5048:
5046:
5043:
5041:
5038:
5036:
5035:Ariarathes IV
5033:
5031:
5028:
5026:
5023:
5021:
5020:Ariarathes II
5018:
5016:
5013:
5012:
5010:
5008:
5004:
4998:
4995:
4993:
4992:Antiochus III
4990:
4988:
4985:
4983:
4980:
4978:
4975:
4973:
4970:
4968:
4967:Mithridates I
4965:
4963:
4960:
4958:
4955:
4954:
4952:
4950:
4946:
4940:
4937:
4935:
4932:
4930:
4927:
4925:
4922:
4920:
4917:
4915:
4912:
4910:
4907:
4905:
4902:
4900:
4896:
4893:
4891:
4888:
4886:
4883:
4881:
4878:
4876:
4873:
4871:
4868:
4867:
4865:
4863:
4859:
4853:
4850:
4848:
4845:
4843:
4842:Nicomedes III
4840:
4838:
4835:
4833:
4830:
4828:
4825:
4823:
4820:
4817:
4814:
4812:
4809:
4807:
4804:
4802:
4799:
4797:
4794:
4792:
4789:
4788:
4786:
4784:
4780:
4774:
4771:
4769:
4766:
4764:
4761:
4759:
4756:
4754:
4751:
4749:
4746:
4744:
4741:
4739:
4736:
4734:
4731:
4729:
4726:
4724:
4721:
4719:
4716:
4714:
4711:
4709:
4706:
4704:
4701:
4699:
4696:
4694:
4691:
4689:
4686:
4684:
4681:
4679:
4676:
4674:
4673:Demetrius III
4671:
4669:
4666:
4664:
4661:
4659:
4656:
4654:
4651:
4649:
4646:
4644:
4641:
4639:
4636:
4634:
4631:
4629:
4628:Antimachus II
4626:
4624:
4621:
4619:
4618:Apollodotus I
4616:
4614:
4611:
4609:
4606:
4604:
4601:
4599:
4596:
4595:
4593:
4591:
4587:
4581:
4578:
4576:
4575:Eucratides II
4573:
4571:
4568:
4566:
4563:
4561:
4558:
4556:
4553:
4551:
4548:
4546:
4543:
4541:
4540:Euthydemus II
4538:
4536:
4533:
4531:
4528:
4526:
4523:
4521:
4518:
4517:
4515:
4513:
4509:
4503:
4500:
4498:
4495:
4493:
4490:
4488:
4485:
4483:
4480:
4478:
4475:
4473:
4470:
4469:
4467:
4465:
4461:
4455:
4452:
4450:
4447:
4446:
4444:
4442:
4438:
4432:
4429:
4427:
4424:
4422:
4419:
4417:
4414:
4412:
4409:
4407:
4404:
4402:
4399:
4397:
4394:
4392:
4389:
4387:
4384:
4382:
4379:
4377:
4374:
4372:
4369:
4367:
4364:
4362:
4359:
4357:
4354:
4352:
4349:
4347:
4344:
4342:
4339:
4337:
4334:
4332:
4329:
4327:
4324:
4322:
4319:
4317:
4314:
4312:
4309:
4307:
4304:
4302:
4299:
4297:
4294:
4292:
4289:
4288:
4286:
4284:
4280:
4274:
4271:
4269:
4268:Ptolemy Apion
4266:
4264:
4261:
4259:
4256:
4254:
4251:
4249:
4246:
4245:
4243:
4241:
4237:
4231:
4228:
4226:
4223:
4221:
4218:
4216:
4213:
4211:
4208:
4206:
4203:
4201:
4198:
4196:
4193:
4191:
4188:
4186:
4183:
4181:
4178:
4176:
4175:Cleopatra III
4173:
4171:
4168:
4166:
4163:
4161:
4158:
4156:
4153:
4150:
4147:
4145:
4142:
4140:
4137:
4135:
4132:
4130:
4127:
4125:
4122:
4120:
4117:
4116:
4114:
4112:
4108:
4101:
4098:
4096:
4093:
4091:
4088:
4086:
4083:
4081:
4078:
4076:
4073:
4071:
4068:
4066:
4063:
4062:
4060:
4058:
4054:
4048:
4045:
4043:
4040:
4038:
4035:
4033:
4030:
4028:
4025:
4023:
4020:
4019:
4017:
4015:
4011:
4005:
4002:
4000:
3997:
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3990:
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3577:Amphimachus (
3576:
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3138:
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2599:
2598:
2593:
2589:
2588:
2583:
2578:
2571:
2570:
2565:
2560:
2554:, XIX 15,1–2.
2553:
2552:
2547:
2542:
2535:
2534:
2529:
2524:
2517:
2516:
2511:
2506:
2500:, XVIII 63,6.
2499:
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2493:
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2207:
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2197:
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2189:
2176:
2167:
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2139:
2130:
2121:
2112:
2096:
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2066:
2062:
2058:
2054:
2050:
2046:
2042:
2038:
2034:
2030:
2026:
2021:
2019:
2014:
2010:
2004:
2002:
1998:
1994:
1990:
1986:
1976:
1974:
1970:
1966:
1962:
1958:
1954:
1948:
1938:
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1931:
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1536:
1532:
1528:
1524:
1520:
1516:
1512:
1508:
1504:
1500:
1496:
1495:Phrataphernes
1492:
1488:
1484:
1480:
1476:
1472:
1468:
1464:
1460:
1456:
1452:
1448:
1444:
1439:
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1429:
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1397:
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1325:
1320:
1318:
1314:
1310:
1306:
1302:
1296:
1294:
1290:
1286:
1283:; his sister
1282:
1279:; his mother
1278:
1274:
1270:
1266:
1262:
1258:
1254:
1250:
1246:
1242:
1235:
1231:
1228:
1224:
1219:
1209:
1207:
1203:
1199:
1195:
1191:
1184:
1182:
1175:
1166:
1165:Ancient Greek
1162:
1149:
1146:
1144:
1141:
1139:
1136:
1135:
1131:
1130:
1127:
1124:
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1053:
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1043:
1040:
1039:
1036:
1033:
1032:
1029:
1026:
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1021:
1019:
1016:
1014:
1011:
1009:
1006:
1004:
1001:
999:
996:
994:
991:
990:
987:
984:
983:
980:
977:
975:
972:
970:
967:
965:
962:
960:
957:
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950:
947:
946:
943:
940:
939:
936:
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931:
928:
926:
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918:
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909:
906:
905:
902:
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898:
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880:
875:
873:
868:
866:
861:
860:
857:
846:
843:
841:
838:
836:
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831:
828:
827:
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822:
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809:
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805:
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758:
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748:
745:
743:
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738:
735:
730:
727:
726:
724:
721:
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718:
715:
710:
707:
702:
699:
697:
694:
692:
689:
688:
686:
683:
682:
680:
677:
676:
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659:
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651:
648:
642:
637:
634:
631:
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623:
621:
618:
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614:
609:
606:
604:
601:
600:
598:
595:
590:
587:
585:
582:
576:
571:
568:
567:
565:
562:
557:
554:
552:
549:
547:
544:
543:
541:
538:
537:
535:
532:
531:
525:
522:
517:
514:
512:
509:
507:
504:
503:
501:
500:
495:
492:
491:
489:
486:
481:
478:
473:
470:
468:
466:
460:
457:
455:
453:
447:
444:
443:
441:
438:
437:
435:
432:
431:
426:
420:
417:
415:
412:
410:
407:
405:
402:
401:
399:
396:
391:
388:
387:
385:
382:
381:
375:
372:
371:
369:
366:
361:
358:
357:
355:
352:
351:
345:
342:
340:
337:
335:
332:
330:
327:
324:
323:
321:
318:
313:
310:
308:
305:
304:
302:
299:
298:
292:
289:
286:
283:
282:
280:
277:
272:
269:
267:
264:
262:
259:
257:
254:
253:
251:
248:
247:
240:
237:
236:
234:
231:
226:
223:
221:
218:
216:
213:
212:
210:
207:
206:
201:
189:
186:
181:
178:
173:
170:
165:
162:
157:
154:
153:
151:
148:
147:
143:
139:
135:
131:
127:
123:
119:
115:
111:
108:
107:
103:
100:
99:
95:
89:
84:
79:
70:
60:
56:
52:
46:
43:This article
41:
32:
31:
19:
5730:
5682:Galatian War
5672:Aetolian War
5634:(220–217 BC)
5580:
5579:Wars of the
5578:
5535:(357–355 BC)
5519:Wars of the
5515:Boeotian War
5327:Alexander II
5183:Paerisades V
5146:Spartokos IV
5110:Paerisades I
5085:Ariarathes X
5040:Ariarathes V
5015:Ariarathes I
4997:Antiochus IV
4982:Antiochus II
4914:Pharnaces II
4875:Ariobarzanes
4847:Nicomedes IV
4837:Nicomedes II
4763:Apollophanes
4748:Hippostratos
4663:Heliokles II
4623:Demetrius II
4603:Antimachus I
4565:Eucratides I
4560:Demetrius II
4545:Antimachus I
4530:Euthydemus I
4215:Ptolemy XIII
4190:Berenice III
4037:Antipater II
4004:Alexander IV
3923:
3068:
2861:
2849:
2801:
2793:
2783:
2770:
2762:
2757:
2749:
2733:
2728:
2718:
2710:
2702:
2697:, XIX 57,2;
2692:
2684:
2674:
2666:
2658:
2653:
2646:
2636:
2626:
2607:Strategemata
2605:
2595:
2585:
2577:
2567:
2559:
2549:
2541:
2531:
2523:
2513:
2505:
2495:
2487:
2477:
2469:
2459:
2451:
2441:
2433:
2423:
2415:
2405:
2397:
2389:
2379:
2371:
2363:
2355:
2345:
2337:
2328:
2296:
2294:after them.
2264:
2232:
2220:
2208:
2185:
2175:Greek States
2084:Pleistarchus
2073:
2068:
2022:
2017:
2011:, which was
2005:
1982:
1950:
1932:
1912:
1870:
1846:
1793:Argyraspides
1782:
1757:Alexander IV
1733:
1706:
1676:
1652:
1624:
1577:
1554:
1440:
1326:by becoming
1321:
1297:
1289:Thessalonike
1273:Alexander IV
1257:Indus valley
1239:
1193:
1189:
1178:
1160:
1158:
1101:Pseudostonum
886:
823:
803:
791:
775:
756:
716:
678:
666:
596:
533:
498:
487:
464:
451:
433:
397:
383:
367:
353:
319:
300:
278:
249:
232:
208:
203:Belligerents
187:
179:
171:
163:
155:
64:
49:Please help
44:
5697:Achaean War
5632:Social War
5627:Lyttian War
5602:Syrian Wars
5597:Pyrrhic War
5566:Hellenistic
5546:Foreign War
5533:Social War
5348:Pyrrhus III
5332:Olympias II
5302:Alexander I
5159: [
5156:Spartokos V
5025:Ariamnes II
4972:Antiochus I
4934:Pythodorida
4890:Pharnaces I
4811:Zipoetes II
4806:Nicomedes I
4723:Artemidoros
4718:Menander II
4658:Antialcidas
4643:Agathokleia
4598:Demetrius I
4590:Indo-Greeks
4580:Heliocles I
4535:Demetrius I
4525:Diodotus II
4502:Eumenes III
4497:Attalus III
4472:Philetaerus
4441:Lysimachids
4253:Berenice II
4220:Ptolemy XIV
4102:(pretender)
4032:Alexander V
4014:Antipatrids
3972:Hellenistic
3825:Amphimachus
3788:Polyperchon
3740:Neoptolemus
3695:Hephaestion
3579:Mesopotamia
3542:Paphlagonia
3424:Scythaeus (
3328:Mesopotamia
3326:Arcesilas (
3307:Neoptolemus
3281:Paphlagonia
3154:(to 323 BC)
3148:(to 323 BC)
3142:(to 323 BC)
3130:(to 330 BC)
3124:(to 324 BC)
3122:Hephaestion
3118:(to 323 BC)
3112:(to 333 BC)
3106:(to 323 BC)
3100:(to 331 BC)
3094:(to 333 BC)
3088:(to 332 BC)
3082:(to 323 BC)
2723:, XIX 57,4.
2679:, XIX 57,1.
2299:Coele-Syria
2045:Peloponnese
1927:Telesphorus
1898:Peloponnese
1894:Aristodemus
1888:(satrap of
1826:Mesopotamia
1745:Megalopolis
1615:Neoptolemus
1539:Mesopotamia
1436:Paphlagonia
1412:Neoptolemus
1057:3rd Babylon
1052:2nd Babylon
1042:1st Babylon
964:Paraitakene
949:Megalopolis
709:Polyperchon
701:Aristodemus
603:Polyperchon
570:Phillip III
459:Neoptolemus
312:Polyperchon
285:Polyperchon
188:Fourth War:
164:Second War:
5746:Categories
5662:Cretan War
5574:Lamian War
5495:Samian War
5338:Pyrrhus II
5317:Alcetas II
5282:Tharrhypas
5249:Gepaepyris
5221:Scribonius
5115:Satyros II
5045:Orophernes
4957:Ptolemaeus
4939:Polemon II
4832:Prusias II
4801:Zipoetes I
4773:Strato III
4698:Theophilos
4678:Philoxenus
4633:Menander I
4613:Agathocles
4555:Agathocles
4520:Diodotus I
4492:Attalus II
4487:Eumenes II
4449:Lysimachus
4057:Antigonids
3911:Tlepolemus
3890:Philoxenus
3720:Lysimachus
3595:Tlepolemus
3538:Cappadocia
3524:Philoxenus
3476:Arrhidaeus
3466:Lysimachus
3376:(Pelasgia)
3344:Tlepolemus
3277:Cappadocia
3199:Lysimachus
3104:Lysimachus
3080:Aristonous
2862:PDF format
2392:, 1,34–37.
2320:References
2239:Arsinoe II
2235:Agathocles
2129:Lysimachus
2102: 301
1907:Cappadocia
1903:Ptolemaios
1814:Asia Minor
1806:Hellespont
1797:Hypaspists
1785:Cappadocia
1773:Amphipolis
1709:Arrhidaios
1655:Arrhidaeus
1613:defeating
1580:Cappadocia
1557:Lamian War
1551:Lamian War
1545:Lamian War
1515:Tlepolemus
1432:Cappadocia
1396:Lysimachus
1313:Philip III
1269:Arrhidaeus
1261:South Asia
1212:Background
1148:Corupedium
1138:Amphipolis
1116:Kallidromo
1069:Fourth War
942:Second War
930:Cretopolis
913:Hellespont
840:Lysimachus
742:Lysimachus
589:Lysimachus
287:'s faction
172:Third War:
156:First War:
67:March 2019
5457:Classical
5322:Pyrrhus I
5287:Alcetas I
5193:Pharnaces
5168:Kamasarye
5151:Leukon II
5135:Hygiainon
5090:Archelaus
4929:Polemon I
4827:Prusias I
4768:Strato II
4758:Zoilos II
4753:Dionysios
4733:Archebius
4703:Peukolaos
4668:Polyxenos
4608:Pantaleon
4550:Pantaleon
4482:Attalus I
4477:Eumenes I
4283:Seleucids
4111:Ptolemies
4100:Philip VI
4047:Sosthenes
4027:Philip IV
4022:Cassander
3989:Philip II
3907:Stasander
3898:Sibyrtius
3894:Scythaeus
3872:Peucestas
3833:Arcesilas
3793:Antigenes
3730:Leonnatus
3715:Antigonus
3690:Perdiccas
3667:Arachosia
3663:Sibyrtius
3657:Drangiana
3649:Stasander
3629:Babylonia
3615:Antigenes
3568:Peucestas
3504:Cassander
3498:Pamphylia
3486:Antigonus
3452:Antipater
3417:Amyntas (
3408:Arachosia
3404:Sibyrtius
3398:Drangiana
3364:Antigenes
3321:Babylonia
3317:Peucestas
3247:Pamphylia
3219:Antigonus
3209:Leonnatus
3178:Antipater
3152:Peucestas
3140:Perdiccas
3134:Leonnatus
3098:Demetrius
3052:Antipater
3047:Parmenion
2765:, p. 169.
2602:Polyainos
2309:Aftermath
2279:rampaging
2271:barbarian
2247:Antiochus
2192:Alexander
2188:Antipater
2120:Cassander
1993:Demetrius
1915:Demetrius
1878:Phoenicia
1855:, Syria,
1830:Babylonia
1721:Strategos
1663:Strategos
1648:Antigenes
1628:Antigonus
1617:, in the
1596:satrapies
1569:Leonnatus
1535:Arcesilas
1531:Babylonia
1523:Atropates
1509:governed
1507:Peucestas
1479:Drangiana
1463:Arachosia
1459:Sibyrtius
1420:Antipater
1406:received
1404:Leonnatus
1398:received
1390:received
1382:received
1376:Pamphylia
1366:received
1364:Antigonus
1344:Phoenicia
1338:received
1305:Perdiccas
1285:Cleopatra
1174:romanized
1096:Phatnicum
1062:25 of Abu
986:Third War
954:Byzantium
901:First War
835:Cassander
811:Demetrius
798:Antigonus
768:Demetrius
763:Antigonus
737:Cassander
691:Demetrius
685:Antigonus
636:Antigenes
620:Peucestas
564:Cassander
546:Demetrius
540:Antigonus
506:Antigenes
494:Perdiccas
472:Antigonus
440:Antipater
329:Nabateans
241:' faction
239:Perdiccas
5581:Diadochi
5353:Deidamia
5334:(regent)
5307:Aeacides
5244:Aspurgus
5137:(regent)
5120:Prytanis
4962:Sames II
4818:(regent)
4791:Boteiras
4738:Telephos
4728:Hermaeus
4683:Diomedes
4653:Strato I
4638:Zoilos I
4464:Attalids
4151:(regent)
4090:Philip V
3903:Stasanor
3885:Philotas
3852:Nearchus
3783:Seleucus
3778:Craterus
3773:Meleager
3745:Erigyius
3725:Menander
3700:Philotas
3671:Gedrosia
3643:Sogdiana
3635:Stasanor
3625:Seleucus
3599:Carmania
3445:(321 BC)
3426:Sogdiana
3412:Gedrosia
3390:Stasanor
3384:Hyrcania
3263:Philotas
3253:Menander
3239:Nearchus
3171:(323 BC)
3092:Balacrus
3025:Generals
2855:Archived
2829:Archived
2736:, p.113.
2661:, p.108.
2633:Plutarch
2610:IV 6,13.
2592:Plutarch
2390:Anabasis
2358:, 1,28;
2356:Anabasis
2288:Anatolia
2243:Lysandra
2204:Ambracia
2157:Carthage
2076:Thessaly
1953:Diadochi
1874:Seleucus
1801:Phoenica
1777:Olympias
1769:Eurydice
1761:Olympias
1667:Lycaonia
1644:Seleucus
1519:Carmania
1503:Hyrcania
1491:Sogdiana
1471:Stasanor
1467:Gedrosia
1451:Oxyartes
1424:Craterus
1388:Menander
1348:Philotas
1336:Laomedon
1301:Meleager
1281:Olympias
1277:Heracles
1230:soldiers
1202:Diadochi
1086:Munychia
959:Coprates
845:Seleucus
782:Seleucus
729:Seleucus
661:Aeacides
650:Olympias
556:Seleucus
511:Seleucus
446:Craterus
126:Anatolia
109:Location
5704: (
5642: (
5414:Archaic
5343:Ptolemy
5297:Arybbas
5277:Admetus
5259:Cotys I
5239:Polemon
5234:Polemon
5230:Dynamis
5225:Dynamis
5216:Dynamis
5212:Asander
5202:Dynamis
5198:Asander
5125:Eumelos
4924:Arsaces
4899:Laodice
4822:Ziaelas
4816:Etazeta
4693:Epander
4688:Amyntas
4095:Perseus
3981:Argeads
3867:Peithon
3862:Nicanor
3857:Nicanor
3842:Asander
3829:Amyntas
3821:Alcetas
3814:command
3705:Ptolemy
3639:Bactria
3619:Susiana
3609:Parthia
3585:Peithon
3548:Ptolemy
3534:Nicanor
3528:Cilicia
3490:Phrygia
3456:Macedon
3439:at the
3437:Satraps
3419:Bactria
3368:Susiana
3358:Parthia
3354:Nicanor
3334:Peithon
3311:Armenia
3287:Ptolemy
3273:Eumenes
3267:Cilicia
3229:Asander
3223:Phrygia
3193:Illyria
3191:Philo (
3182:Macedon
3163:Satraps
3146:Ptolemy
3116:Peithon
3086:Arybbas
3057:Eumenes
3042:Attalus
2792:(1984)
2752:. 23,1.
2703:Syriaka
2292:Galatia
2196:Pyrrhus
2065:Arcadia
2057:Argolis
2053:Corinth
2037:Eretria
2033:Chalkis
2029:Boeotia
2025:Salamis
1987:and to
1923:Babylon
1886:Asander
1822:Susiana
1818:satraps
1789:Cilicia
1736:Macedon
1729:Cleitus
1717:Cyzicus
1683:Attalus
1679:Alcetas
1671:Susiana
1640:Peithon
1632:Ptolemy
1611:Eumenes
1598:in the
1533:; and,
1499:Parthia
1487:Bactria
1455:Gandara
1443:Taxiles
1416:Armenia
1380:Asander
1368:Phrygia
1356:Peithon
1352:Cilicia
1332:Ptolemy
1328:satraps
1255:to the
1245:Macedon
1091:Salamis
1076:Piraeus
1018:Chalcis
1003:Tralles
979:Gabiene
925:Orkynia
830:Ptolemy
816:Pyrrhus
804:†
747:Asander
723:Ptolemy
696:Ptolemy
667:†
625:Eudemus
608:Eumenes
584:Ptolemy
551:Peithon
524:Eumenes
516:Peithon
480:Ptolemy
465:†
452:†
138:Babylon
118:Macedon
5710:Second
5656:Fourth
5648:Second
4919:Darius
4713:Nicias
4708:Thraso
4648:Lysias
3974:rulers
3877:Philip
3837:Archon
3798:Coenus
3750:Aretes
3605:Philip
3572:Persia
3470:Thrace
3460:Greece
3380:Philip
3374:Archon
3348:Persia
3203:Thrace
3186:Greece
3165:at the
2808:
2748:Plut.
2699:Appian
2386:Arrian
2352:Arrian
2284:Celtic
2267:Danube
2255:Thrace
2200:Epirus
2173:
2171:
2164:
2162:
2155:
2153:
2150:Other
2147:Epirus
2145:
2143:
2134:
2125:
2116:
2107:
2061:Achaea
2049:Sicyon
2009:Rhodes
1989:Cyprus
1985:Aegean
1955:kings
1861:Cyprus
1857:Cyrene
1849:Thrace
1753:Epirus
1741:Athens
1674:Asia.
1646:, and
1561:Athens
1527:Archon
1511:Persis
1497:ruled
1485:ruled
1483:Philip
1473:ruled
1461:ruled
1453:ruled
1410:; and
1400:Thrace
1309:Roxana
1293:Cynane
1265:Argead
1253:Europe
1249:Greece
1206:empire
1111:Athens
1106:Rhodes
1081:Megara
1047:Tigris
1008:Kaunus
800:
663:
652:
638:
627:
610:
572:
496:
461:
448:
291:Epirus
149:Result
142:Persia
130:Levant
122:Thrace
114:Greece
57:and a
5714:Third
5706:First
5652:Third
5644:First
5232:with
5214:with
5200:with
5163:]
4897:with
4570:Plato
4248:Magas
3881:Philo
3589:Media
3562:Syria
3552:Egypt
3518:Lydia
3508:Caria
3494:Lycia
3338:Media
3301:Syria
3291:Egypt
3257:Lydia
3243:Lycia
3233:Caria
3128:Menes
2277:were
2275:Gauls
2018:Soter
1890:Caria
1853:Egypt
1834:Media
1725:Lydia
1565:Lamia
1447:Porus
1392:Lydia
1384:Caria
1372:Lycia
1360:Media
1358:took
1350:took
1340:Syria
1317:child
1192:) or
1126:Ipsus
1121:Sydon
1013:Iasus
998:Caria
974:Pydna
969:Tegea
344:Caria
134:Egypt
3669:and
3655:and
3653:Aria
3641:and
3540:and
3496:and
3458:and
3410:and
3396:and
3394:Aria
3279:and
3245:and
3184:and
3067:The
2841:and
2806:ISBN
2190:and
2104:BC.
2063:and
2051:and
2035:and
1959:and
1882:Tyre
1859:and
1529:got
1501:and
1489:and
1477:and
1475:Aria
1465:and
1445:and
1434:and
1414:had
1374:and
1342:and
1291:and
1187:lit.
1159:The
1028:Myus
1023:Gaza
993:Tyre
935:Nora
140:and
101:Date
4796:Bas
2750:Dem
2705:53.
1259:in
1251:in
5748::
5712:,
5708:,
5654:,
5650:,
5646:,
5161:ru
3492:,
2741:^
2717:,
2701:,
2691:,
2673:,
2645:,
2635:,
2625:,
2615:^
2604:,
2594:,
2584:,
2566:,
2548:,
2530:,
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2494:,
2476:,
2458:,
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2422:,
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2388:,
2378:,
2362:,
2354:,
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2099:c.
2097:,
2086:.
2059:,
1975:.
1828:,
1681:,
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1582:.
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