1303:
the end of all generations. But which attribute is the greater - the attribute of goodness or the attribute of punishment (retribution)? He answered, the attribute of goodness is the greater, and the attribute of punishment the less. And
Messiah the King, who was chastened and suffered for the transgressors, as it is said, “He was wounded for our transgressions,” and so on, how much more shall he justify (make righteous, by his merit) all generations; and this is what is meant when it is written, “And Jehovah made to meet upon him the sin of us all."
38:
1899:
1150:
differences between the Sifre and the
Mekhilta may be pointed out. All these points indicate that the Sifre to Deuteronomy originated in Rabbi Akiva's school; and, as several anonymous passages may be cited to express the views of Shimon bar Yochai, this midrash may with a fair degree of certainty be
1302:
Go and learn the merit of
Messiah the King, and the reward of the righteous from the first Adam, on whom was laid only one commandment of a prohibitive character, and he transgressed it. See how many deaths were appointed on him, and on his generations, and on the generations of his generations to
1171:
7:7. But, since it has not been claimed that the Sifre to
Deuteronomy represents Shimon bar Yochai's midrash in its original form, these few exceptions prove nothing. The editor certainly drew upon other midrashic works besides Shimon bar Yochai's midrash, especially upon that of Rabbi Ishmael, as
1139:(Mekhilta to Deuteronomy). Those frequently mentioned in the latter (Rabbi Josiah, Rabbi Jonathan, Nathan the Babylonian, and Rabbi Isaac) are mentioned rarely in the Sifre; and even then their names are evidently later additions. Many passages quoted as being anonymous correspond with
824:
Such questions, however, are unimportant in reference to the Sifre now extant; for this work is certainly not identical with the
Talmudic Sifre; and, on closer investigation, it is found to be not a uniform work, but one composed of parts which did not originally belong together.
1163:
57a; ib. 121 with
Sanhedrin 46b. Sifre 166, and perhaps also 165, likewise correspond with Shimon bar Yochai's views; while in Sifre 303 the explanation of לא בערתי ממנו בטמא, and the omission of בכורים, also imply an agreement therewith.
829:
drew attention to the difference between that portion of the Sifre which refers to
Numbers and that which refers to Deuteronomy, although, curiously enough, he misunderstood this difference and consequently arrived at false conclusions.
1019:
49a. These and other less cogent reasons seem to indicate that the Sifre to
Numbers originated in Rabbi Ishmael's school, although this does not exclude the assumption that the editor in addition borrowed much from
1011: (Sifre 161) = "an anonymous Sifre," likewise echoes Rabbi Ishmael's views; and the same is true of Sifre 21 as compared with Sifre 7. The beginning of Sifre 7 appears to be, strangely enough, an anonymous
1202:
68a and 71a that the editors of the
Babylonian Talmud possessed the Sifre in another edition than the present one, which he takes to be a Palestinian edition. But the former passage indicates merely that the
1130:
occurs only once, and is to be regarded as a later addition. The technical terms are largely the same in both midrashim, different terms being found only here and there in the Sifre. Moreover, the group of
1371:
translated the sections related to
Deutoronomy in "Sifre: A Tannaitic Commentary on the Book of Deuteronomy" (1987). A recent English translation was published by Marty Jaffee, and can be read online.
1198:, which has ר"י instead of ר"ש. It thus appears that the editor introduces the midrashim from Rabbi Ishmael's midrash with the phrase ד"א. David Hoffmann concludes from
1015:
expressing the opposite opinion, though this also may at need be harmonized with Rabbi Ishmael's view. Sifre 39 likewise follows Rabbi Ishmael's view, according to
1230:
935:
which originated in Rabbi Ishmael's school, and which has all the characteristics of such a work. It follows the same principles of exposition as does the
1118:
parts, and it has all the characteristics of a midrash from the school of Rabbi Akiva. The principles underlying the exposition are the same as those in
1000:
must in fact be interpreted in the opposite sense, namely, as following the view of Rabbi Ishmael, who, because עד always implies "two," as appears from
1172:
appears from a comparison with the Mekhilta to Deuteronomy, as well as from the fact that several passages introduced by תנא ר"י occur in the Sifre.
1226:
1735:
115a; ib. 219 with Sanhedrin 45b. The last-cited passage, however, may also be so interpreted as to harmonize with Shimon bar Yochai's opinion.
2521:
913:
668:
1268:. In regard to the latter portion, it may be said that Sifre, Deut. 344 reproduces R. Ishmael's view on the question at issue. As for the
2875:
1236:
It may be said in general of the Sifre to Numbers and also of that to Deuteronomy that they are defective in many passages, and that the
2012:
1341:
268:
2467:
1688:, 1; ib. 122 from Mek., Mishpaṭim, 2, which latter reproduces Rabbi Ishmael's view (comp. David Hoffmann, l.c. pp. 68, 69
1089:, who, as David Hoffmann says, is more frequently mentioned in midrashic works from Rabbi Ishmael's school than in any others.
943:
appears, and the same technical terms are employed. There are also many material points of similarity with the Mekhilta. The
2916:
777:
165:
804:; the question has likewise been raised whether, given the well-known close relation that existed between the school of
1167:
There are, however, some exceptions to the rule. Sifre 230 likewise contradicts Shimon bar Yochai's view, according to
812:, the words וכלהו אליבא דר"ע apply to Rabbi Simeon's Sifre in the same degree as to the other works mentioned in this
769:) and which, in all appearances, seem to refer to "Sifre debe Rav" and which comprised the following compositions: 1)
2514:
906:
661:
1155:
17a identifies as Shimon bar Yochai's interpretations. The same appears to be the case in Sifre 94, compared with
263:
258:
1264:'s school. This appears clearly in the first part, which shows many formal and material similarities with the
2005:
457:
2906:
2507:
986:. The Babylonian Talmud, which evidently does not know Rabbi Ishmael's view, tries to interpret the
899:
654:
2896:
1325:
1004:
Soṭah 20d, demands also in the case of a woman charged with adultery two witnesses of the alleged crime.
2421:
963:
952:
1233:, are mentioned therein. Both the Sifre to Numbers and that to Deuteronomy are divided into sections.
2865:
1136:
216:
160:
966:
is not necessary. The explanation given in the Sifre to Numbers thus contradicts the explanation in
2901:
2225:
1998:
482:
391:
1182:
20c, but rather expresses the opposite view. Sifre, Deut. 171, s.v. ד"א, corresponds perhaps with
2285:
1917:
353:
253:
1274:, it may be said that, in contradistinction to the aggadic part, the collector used, aside from
2911:
2199:
1168:
570:
2085:
2075:
1298:
that Sifre contained the following passage, which is however not present in any modern copy:
1151:
ascribed to him. Such anonymous passages are found in Sifre 72–74, several sections of which
1108:
The Sifre to Deuteronomy is of an entirely different nature. The main portion (Nos. 53-303),
1045:
743:
298:
2483:
1888:
1213:
perfectly, an instance of inaccuracy with regard to the Sifre being evident in Hullin 74a.
1156:
1056:
797:
452:
373:
1876:
1859:
85; ib. 40 with Lev. R. 35; ib. 47 with Gen. R. 12; ib. 336 with Gen. R. 82; ib. 313 with
8:
2839:
2761:
2683:
2615:
2530:
2431:
2143:
2108:
2070:
2035:
1912:
1434:
As Berliner says in his edition of Rashi, p. 372 בספרא is an error for בספרי; comp.
1199:
1050:
723:
368:
358:
348:
293:
29:
2860:
1955:
1333:
1321:
831:
378:
363:
328:
2834:
2791:
2704:
2653:
2608:
2564:
2426:
2184:
2128:
2055:
1291:
1183:
1096:
1086:
1021:
975:
956:
law corresponds with a view expressed by Rabbi Ishmael (and also with the prescribed
826:
805:
715:
532:
406:
248:
978:
is curious, for it cites the explanation of the Sifre to Numbers, and adds thereto:
2786:
2633:
2544:
2406:
2380:
2300:
2169:
2138:
2065:
1270:
1176:
1080:
1075:
1001:
762:
507:
437:
396:
318:
313:
104:
1981:
2771:
2350:
2290:
2174:
2113:
2040:
2021:
1977:
1958:, Zur Einleitung in die Halachischen Midraschim, pp. 51 et seq., 66 et seq.;
1179:
719:
710:
685:
600:
522:
442:
386:
142:
2638:
2573:
2549:
2447:
2390:
2189:
1908:
1348:
1195:
1065:
1040:
782:
771:
578:
565:
527:
502:
477:
288:
129:
1582:
Compare the collation in Hoffmann, l.c. p. 54, though Sifre 64 and Mek.,
1221:
The final redaction of the Sifre must have been undertaken in the time of the
2890:
2855:
2807:
2776:
2601:
2462:
2385:
1903:
1685:
1583:
1566:
1368:
1356:
1191:
1186:
25a, s.v. תנא דבי ר"י ; and Sifre 104 with the view of Rabbi Ishmael in
809:
512:
447:
308:
303:
46:
37:
1248:
quote from the Sifre passages which are no longer extant. While the middle,
2796:
2118:
2045:
1586:, 1 should not be included, since these two passages disagree on one point.
1036:
747:
634:
411:
2699:
2457:
2245:
1570:
1445:
1337:
1295:
1253:
1140:
1061:
739:
401:
210:
20:
1902: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
1175:
Sifre 107, however, by no means corresponds with the passage תני ר"י in
2781:
2766:
2714:
2658:
2569:
2320:
2194:
2080:
1964:
1940:
1934:
1275:
1261:
1245:
1071:
591:
517:
2499:
2416:
2365:
2340:
1946:
1839:
1620:
1549:
1279:
967:
887:
2673:
2668:
2648:
2625:
2591:
2586:
2559:
2375:
2360:
2100:
1864:
1657:
1537:
1490:
1329:
1265:
1209:
1110:
936:
882:
870:
1990:
2678:
2663:
2596:
2581:
2355:
2305:
2240:
1985:
1860:
1856:
1852:
1804:
1702:
1317:
1257:
1237:
1222:
1204:
1132:
1115:
1093:
1028:
988:
958:
950:
It is especially noteworthy that the explanation in Sifre of the
944:
940:
932:
865:
860:
613:
323:
230:
90:
77:
72:
63:
16:
Either of two works of classical Jewish legal biblical exegesis.
2801:
2756:
2735:
2335:
2330:
2315:
2310:
2280:
2260:
2255:
2235:
2179:
2133:
2123:
2060:
2050:
1698:
1313:
1260:
portions preceding and following it seem to come from works of
1160:
1152:
1016:
877:
850:
813:
755:
545:
109:
94:
2829:
2751:
2730:
2643:
2554:
2488:
2411:
2345:
2325:
2295:
2275:
2270:
2265:
2230:
2153:
2148:
2090:
1762:
1732:
1677:
1664:
1650:
1642:
1545:
1466:
1436:
1388:
1241:
1119:
971:
855:
765:
names four "exegetical books belonging to the Scribes" (Heb.
751:
556:
185:
982:, whereas the deduction should read to the contrary,
2824:
2709:
2250:
2220:
2204:
1769:
1766:
1758:
1719:
1715:
1681:
1661:
1654:
1646:
1617:
1486:
1482:
1418:
1405:
1187:
834:
has correctly defined the relation between the two in his
1083:
also is often mentioned here, as in other midrashic works
2370:
1504:
Ueber Einige Fragmente aus der Mischnah des Abba Saul,
1961:
Pick, in Stade's Zeitschrift, 1886, pp. 101–121;
962:), that one witness being sufficient to convict, the
1565:
For example: Sifre 2 agrees literally with Mekhilta
1312:
The earliest extant edition of the Sifre is that of
947:portions likewise contain many parallel passages.
1984:, Hebrew text and English translation, hosted by
1731:For example, Sifre 110 compared with ib. 281 and
1355:vol. xv. A modern English translation is that of
1285:
1240:probably possessed more trustworthy copies. Even
2888:
980:ואמר רחמנא תרי לית בה אלא חד והיא לא נתפשה אסורה
1252:portion of the Sifre to Deuteronomy belongs to
1877:Life and Times of Jesus the Messiah: Chapter 4
836:Zur Einleitung in die Halachischen Midraschim.
2515:
2006:
1573:5; Sifre 71 with ib. 15; Sifre 142 with ib. 5
1347:A Latin translation of the Sifre is found in
907:
662:
1937:, Mi-Ḳadmoniyyot ha-Yehudim, pp. 50–56;
1816:Compare David Hoffmann, l.c. pp. 53, 68
1307:
1907:
1540:; to the examples there given may be added
1194:, 201, according to the correct reading of
1024:'s midrash and other less-known midrashim.
2522:
2508:
2013:
1999:
1114:in character, is preceded and followed by
914:
900:
669:
655:
2870:
1967:, Zur Geschichte der Jüdischen Tradition.
1943:, Darke ha-Mishnah, pp. 309 et seq.;
729:
269:Baraita on the Erection of the Tabernacle
1031:appearing in the Sifre to Numbers are:
2529:
1952:idem, Jüd. Zeit. 1866, pp. 96–126;
1632:Compare David Hoffmann, l.c. p. 54
1465:, Jerusalem 1987, p. 377 (Hebrew); cf.
1421:2:1, while citing a passage taken from
1103:
2889:
800:86a to the Sifre of Rabbi Simeon, see
2503:
1994:
1344:, 1820; ed. Friedmann, Vienna, 1864.
1064:and his pupils Shimon bar Yochai and
1007:The passage introduced by the phrase
1126:in the application of the principle
931:The Sifre to Numbers is evidently a
819:
2020:
1923:It has the following bibliography:
1294:in the 13th century claimed in his
1207:occasionally had not memorized the
926:
802:Mekhilta of Rabbi Shimon ben Yochai
778:Mekhilta of Rabbi Shimon ben Yochai
708:) refers to either of two works of
689:
166:Mekhilta of Rabbi Shimon bar Yochai
13:
1544:, Numbers 8, for which the
1216:
738:(lit. "the books of the school of
14:
2928:
1971:
1911:; et al., eds. (1901–1906).
718:, based on the biblical books of
1921:. New York: Funk & Wagnalls.
1897:
36:
1881:
1870:
1845:
1832:
1819:
1810:
1797:
1788:
1775:
1751:
1738:
1725:
1708:
1691:
1670:
1635:
1626:
1610:
1598:
1589:
1576:
1559:
1530:
992:in the sense of the prescribed
974:188. The view expressed in the
264:Baraita on the Thirty-two Rules
259:Baraita of the Forty-nine Rules
1949:, Urschrift, pp. 434–450;
1757:e.g., 71 and 75 compared with
1521:
1509:
1496:
1476:
1451:
1428:
1411:
1398:
1381:
1286:Quotation by Raymundus Martini
1135:is different from that of the
1:
1374:
1035:Rabbi Ishmael and his pupils
458:Iggeret of Rabbi Sherira Gaon
1440:, s.v. ארבע, where he cites
1316:, 1545. Other editions are:
1225:, since some of them, e.g.,
714:, or classical Jewish legal
7:
1473:124b, s.v. בשאר ספרי דבי רב
1332:, 1804; with commentary by
1324:, 1802; with commentary by
984:תרי לית בה אלא חד היתה שותה
796:Regarding the reference in
631:Targum to the Five Megillot
10:
2933:
2917:Hebrew-language literature
2422:Ordeal of the bitter water
1929:Steinschneider Festschrift
1746:Hildesheimer-Jubelschrift,
1569:6; Sifre 65 with Mekhilta
1552:21:12 uses the expression
964:ordeal of the bitter water
761:The 8th century author of
18:
2866:Mekhilta le-Sefer Devarim
2848:
2817:
2744:
2723:
2692:
2624:
2537:
2476:
2440:
2399:
2213:
2162:
2099:
2028:
1553:
1541:
1308:Editions and translations
1290:The Christian polemicist
1137:Mekhilta le-Sefer Devarim
1008:
983:
979:
217:Mekhilta le-Sefer Devarim
161:Mekhilta of Rabbi Ishmael
1829:p. 4, notes 5, 7-10
1542:טעמו של דבר מגיד מפני מה
1099:is quoted once (No. 73).
754:; it occurs likewise in
19:Not to be confused with
2286:Daughters of Zelophehad
1918:The Jewish Encyclopedia
354:Pirkei De-Rabbi Eliezer
254:Alphabet of Rabbi Akiva
211:Sifrei Zutta on Numbers
198:Numbers and Deuteronomy
2200:Stations of the Exodus
1851:Compare Sifre 28 with
1744:See David Hoffmann in
1459:Sefer Halakhot Gedolot
1336:(זרא אברהם), part i.,
1305:
730:The Talmudic era Sifre
571:Targum Pseudo-Jonathan
1457:Ezriel Hildesheimer,
1300:
1046:Nathan the Babylonian
744:Chananel ben Chushiel
299:Pesikta de-Rav Kahana
186:Sifra (Torat Kohanim)
2484:Ketef Hinnom scrolls
1365:Sifre to Deuteronomy
1278:'s midrash, that of
1104:Sifre to Deuteronomy
1057:Eliezer ben Hurcanus
939:; the same group of
789:(on Numbers) and 4)
640:Targum to Chronicles
453:Shir ha-Shirim Zutta
374:Shir HaShirim Rabbah
2907:Book of Deuteronomy
2840:Papyrus Rylands 458
2762:Gathering of Israel
2531:Book of Deuteronomy
2432:Water of lustration
1827:Grätz Jubelschrift,
1527:pp. 52 et seq.
1506:p. 11, note 15
1159:112a; ib. 103 with
1051:Abba Jose ben Hanan
369:Ecclesiastes Rabbah
359:Tanna Devei Eliyahu
349:Avot de-Rabbi Natan
294:Lamentations Rabbah
54:Talmudic literature
30:Rabbinic literature
2897:Halakhic Midrashim
2861:Deuteronomy Rabbah
1956:David Zvi Hoffmann
1807:ad loc., s.v. להאי
1765:32a; ib. 237 with
1705:, Ḥullin 9:2, 10:1
1660:49b; ib. 280 with
1653:45b; ib. 269 with
1463:Halakhot Mishmarot
1461:, vol. 3, chapter
1391:37a (while citing
1340:, 1811; part ii.,
1334:Abraham Lichtstein
1092:A sentence of the
970:31a and in Sifre,
793:(on Deuteronomy).
379:Deuteronomy Rabbah
364:Alphabet of Sirach
329:Megillat Antiochus
2884:
2883:
2835:Papyrus Fouad 266
2792:Deuteronomic Code
2497:
2496:
2427:Priestly Blessing
2185:Kibroth Hattaavah
1931:, pp. 21–40;
1761:73; ib. 229 with
1680:123 differs from
1649:52b; ib. 95 with
1469:'s commentary on
1292:Raymundus Martini
1097:Samuel ben Nahman
1087:Judah ben Bathyra
1070:Less frequently,
1022:Shimon bar Yochai
976:Babylonian Talmud
924:
923:
827:Zecharias Frankel
820:The present Sifre
806:Shimon bar Yochai
716:biblical exegesis
679:
678:
646:
645:
608:
607:
586:
585:
540:
539:
533:Smaller midrashim
490:
489:
465:
464:
419:
418:
407:Baraita of Samuel
336:
335:
276:
275:
249:Seder Olam Rabbah
225:
224:
193:
192:
173:
172:
137:
136:
117:
116:
110:Babylonian Talmud
85:
84:
2924:
2876:Textual variants
2787:Ten Commandments
2684:V'Zot HaBerachah
2524:
2517:
2510:
2501:
2500:
2468:Textual variants
2407:Covenant of salt
2381:The Twelve Spies
2170:Cities of Refuge
2015:
2008:
2001:
1992:
1991:
1922:
1901:
1900:
1891:
1885:
1879:
1874:
1868:
1849:
1843:
1836:
1830:
1823:
1817:
1814:
1808:
1801:
1795:
1792:
1786:
1785:etc., p. 67
1779:
1773:
1755:
1749:
1742:
1736:
1729:
1723:
1712:
1706:
1695:
1689:
1674:
1668:
1639:
1633:
1630:
1624:
1614:
1608:
1602:
1596:
1593:
1587:
1580:
1574:
1563:
1557:
1555:
1543:
1534:
1528:
1525:
1519:
1516:Darke ha-Mishnah
1513:
1507:
1500:
1494:
1480:
1474:
1455:
1449:
1432:
1426:
1415:
1409:
1402:
1396:
1385:
1361:Sifre to Numbers
1271:halakhic midrash
1177:Jerusalem Talmud
1146:Similarly, some
1081:Judah the Prince
1076:Jose ben Halafta
1053:(citing Eliezer)
1010:
1002:Jerusalem Talmud
985:
981:
927:Sifre to Numbers
916:
909:
902:
840:
839:
763:Halachot Gedolot
691:
671:
664:
657:
610:
609:
588:
587:
553:
552:
508:Yalkut haMachiri
492:
491:
467:
466:
438:Midrash Tehillim
421:
420:
397:Midrash Proverbs
338:
337:
319:Seder Olam Zutta
314:Leviticus Rabbah
278:
277:
238:
237:
195:
194:
175:
174:
150:
149:
143:Halakhic Midrash
119:
118:
105:Jerusalem Talmud
87:
86:
60:
59:
40:
26:
25:
2932:
2931:
2927:
2926:
2925:
2923:
2922:
2921:
2902:Book of Numbers
2887:
2886:
2885:
2880:
2844:
2813:
2772:Jewish holidays
2740:
2719:
2688:
2620:
2533:
2528:
2498:
2493:
2472:
2436:
2395:
2351:Nadab and Abihu
2291:Eldad and Medad
2209:
2175:Desert of Paran
2158:
2095:
2024:
2022:Book of Numbers
2019:
1982:Sifrei Bamidbar
1974:
1909:Singer, Isidore
1898:
1895:
1894:
1886:
1882:
1875:
1871:
1855:1; ib. 37 with
1850:
1846:
1837:
1833:
1824:
1820:
1815:
1811:
1802:
1798:
1794:l.c. p. 70
1793:
1789:
1783:Zur Einleitung,
1780:
1776:
1756:
1752:
1743:
1739:
1730:
1726:
1713:
1709:
1696:
1692:
1675:
1671:
1640:
1636:
1631:
1627:
1615:
1611:
1603:
1599:
1594:
1590:
1581:
1577:
1564:
1560:
1535:
1531:
1526:
1522:
1514:
1510:
1501:
1497:
1481:
1477:
1456:
1452:
1433:
1429:
1425:on Numbers 25:1
1416:
1412:
1403:
1399:
1386:
1382:
1377:
1310:
1288:
1256:'s school, the
1231:Jose ben Ḥanina
1219:
1217:Final redaction
1106:
929:
920:
843:Rabbinical eras
822:
732:
711:Midrash halakha
675:
622:Targum Tehillim
601:Targum Jonathan
575:Fragment Targum
523:Midrash HaGadol
443:Midrash Hashkem
387:Pesikta Rabbati
231:Aggadic Midrash
130:Minor Tractates
49:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2930:
2920:
2919:
2914:
2909:
2904:
2899:
2882:
2881:
2879:
2878:
2873:
2868:
2863:
2858:
2852:
2850:
2846:
2845:
2843:
2842:
2837:
2832:
2827:
2821:
2819:
2815:
2814:
2812:
2811:
2804:
2799:
2794:
2789:
2784:
2779:
2774:
2769:
2764:
2759:
2754:
2748:
2746:
2742:
2741:
2739:
2738:
2733:
2727:
2725:
2721:
2720:
2718:
2717:
2712:
2707:
2702:
2696:
2694:
2690:
2689:
2687:
2686:
2681:
2676:
2671:
2666:
2661:
2656:
2651:
2646:
2641:
2636:
2630:
2628:
2622:
2621:
2619:
2618:
2613:
2606:
2599:
2594:
2589:
2584:
2579:
2567:
2562:
2557:
2552:
2547:
2541:
2539:
2535:
2534:
2527:
2526:
2519:
2512:
2504:
2495:
2494:
2492:
2491:
2486:
2480:
2478:
2474:
2473:
2471:
2470:
2465:
2460:
2455:
2450:
2448:Numbers Rabbah
2444:
2442:
2438:
2437:
2435:
2434:
2429:
2424:
2419:
2414:
2409:
2403:
2401:
2397:
2396:
2394:
2393:
2388:
2383:
2378:
2373:
2368:
2363:
2358:
2353:
2348:
2343:
2338:
2333:
2328:
2323:
2318:
2313:
2308:
2303:
2298:
2293:
2288:
2283:
2278:
2273:
2268:
2263:
2258:
2253:
2248:
2243:
2238:
2233:
2228:
2223:
2217:
2215:
2211:
2210:
2208:
2207:
2202:
2197:
2192:
2190:Levitical city
2187:
2182:
2177:
2172:
2166:
2164:
2160:
2159:
2157:
2156:
2151:
2146:
2141:
2136:
2131:
2126:
2121:
2116:
2111:
2105:
2103:
2097:
2096:
2094:
2093:
2088:
2083:
2078:
2073:
2068:
2063:
2058:
2053:
2048:
2043:
2038:
2032:
2030:
2026:
2025:
2018:
2017:
2010:
2003:
1995:
1989:
1988:
1978:Sifrei Devarim
1973:
1972:External links
1970:
1969:
1968:
1962:
1959:
1953:
1950:
1944:
1938:
1932:
1893:
1892:
1880:
1869:
1844:
1831:
1818:
1809:
1796:
1787:
1774:
1750:
1737:
1724:
1707:
1690:
1669:
1634:
1625:
1609:
1597:
1588:
1575:
1558:
1529:
1520:
1508:
1495:
1475:
1450:
1427:
1410:
1397:
1395:on Numbers 6:9
1379:
1378:
1376:
1373:
1349:Biagio Ugolini
1309:
1306:
1287:
1284:
1218:
1215:
1196:Yalkut Shimoni
1128:gezerah shavah
1105:
1102:
1101:
1100:
1090:
1084:
1078:
1068:
1066:Judah bar Ilai
1059:
1054:
1048:
1043:
1041:Rabbi Jonathan
928:
925:
922:
921:
919:
918:
911:
904:
896:
893:
892:
891:
890:
885:
880:
875:
874:
873:
868:
863:
858:
845:
844:
832:David Hoffmann
821:
818:
772:Genesis Rabbah
767:Midrash sofrim
742:") is used by
736:Sifre debe Rav
731:
728:
702:Sifre debe Rab
677:
676:
674:
673:
666:
659:
651:
648:
647:
644:
643:
642:
641:
638:
632:
629:
626:
625:Targum Mishlei
623:
617:
616:
606:
605:
604:
603:
595:
594:
584:
583:
582:
581:
579:Targum Neofiti
576:
573:
568:
566:Targum Onkelos
560:
559:
549:
548:
542:
541:
538:
537:
536:
535:
530:
528:Numbers Rabbah
525:
520:
515:
510:
505:
503:Yalkut Shimoni
497:
496:
488:
487:
486:
485:
483:Sefer haYashar
480:
478:Midrash Tadshe
472:
471:
463:
462:
461:
460:
455:
450:
445:
440:
435:
432:
426:
425:
417:
416:
415:
414:
409:
404:
399:
394:
392:Midrash Shmuel
389:
384:
381:
376:
371:
366:
361:
356:
351:
343:
342:
334:
333:
332:
331:
326:
321:
316:
311:
306:
301:
296:
291:
289:Genesis Rabbah
283:
282:
274:
273:
272:
271:
266:
261:
256:
251:
243:
242:
234:
233:
227:
226:
223:
222:
221:
220:
213:
208:
200:
199:
191:
190:
189:
188:
180:
179:
171:
170:
169:
168:
163:
155:
154:
146:
145:
139:
138:
135:
134:
133:
132:
124:
123:
115:
114:
113:
112:
107:
99:
98:
83:
82:
81:
80:
75:
67:
66:
56:
55:
51:
50:
43:Talmud Readers
41:
33:
32:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2929:
2918:
2915:
2913:
2912:Sifrei Kodesh
2910:
2908:
2905:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2895:
2894:
2892:
2877:
2874:
2872:
2869:
2867:
2864:
2862:
2859:
2857:
2856:Deuteronomist
2854:
2853:
2851:
2847:
2841:
2838:
2836:
2833:
2831:
2828:
2826:
2823:
2822:
2820:
2816:
2810:
2809:
2808:Shema Yisrael
2805:
2803:
2800:
2798:
2795:
2793:
2790:
2788:
2785:
2783:
2780:
2778:
2777:Song of Moses
2775:
2773:
2770:
2768:
2765:
2763:
2760:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2750:
2749:
2747:
2743:
2737:
2734:
2732:
2729:
2728:
2726:
2722:
2716:
2713:
2711:
2708:
2706:
2705:Kadesh–barnea
2703:
2701:
2698:
2697:
2695:
2691:
2685:
2682:
2680:
2677:
2675:
2672:
2670:
2667:
2665:
2662:
2660:
2657:
2655:
2652:
2650:
2647:
2645:
2642:
2640:
2637:
2635:
2632:
2631:
2629:
2627:
2623:
2617:
2614:
2612:
2611:
2607:
2605:
2604:
2600:
2598:
2595:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2580:
2577:
2576:
2571:
2568:
2566:
2563:
2561:
2558:
2556:
2553:
2551:
2548:
2546:
2543:
2542:
2540:
2536:
2532:
2525:
2520:
2518:
2513:
2511:
2506:
2505:
2502:
2490:
2487:
2485:
2482:
2481:
2479:
2475:
2469:
2466:
2464:
2463:Star Prophecy
2461:
2459:
2456:
2454:
2451:
2449:
2446:
2445:
2443:
2439:
2433:
2430:
2428:
2425:
2423:
2420:
2418:
2415:
2413:
2410:
2408:
2405:
2404:
2402:
2398:
2392:
2389:
2387:
2384:
2382:
2379:
2377:
2374:
2372:
2369:
2367:
2364:
2362:
2359:
2357:
2354:
2352:
2349:
2347:
2344:
2342:
2339:
2337:
2334:
2332:
2329:
2327:
2324:
2322:
2319:
2317:
2314:
2312:
2309:
2307:
2304:
2302:
2299:
2297:
2294:
2292:
2289:
2287:
2284:
2282:
2279:
2277:
2274:
2272:
2269:
2267:
2264:
2262:
2259:
2257:
2254:
2252:
2249:
2247:
2244:
2242:
2239:
2237:
2234:
2232:
2229:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2219:
2218:
2216:
2212:
2206:
2203:
2201:
2198:
2196:
2193:
2191:
2188:
2186:
2183:
2181:
2178:
2176:
2173:
2171:
2168:
2167:
2165:
2161:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2147:
2145:
2142:
2140:
2137:
2135:
2132:
2130:
2127:
2125:
2122:
2120:
2117:
2115:
2112:
2110:
2107:
2106:
2104:
2102:
2098:
2092:
2089:
2087:
2084:
2082:
2079:
2077:
2074:
2072:
2069:
2067:
2064:
2062:
2059:
2057:
2054:
2052:
2049:
2047:
2044:
2042:
2039:
2037:
2034:
2033:
2031:
2027:
2023:
2016:
2011:
2009:
2004:
2002:
1997:
1996:
1993:
1987:
1983:
1979:
1976:
1975:
1966:
1963:
1960:
1957:
1954:
1951:
1948:
1945:
1942:
1939:
1936:
1933:
1930:
1926:
1925:
1924:
1920:
1919:
1914:
1910:
1905:
1904:public domain
1890:
1889:Sifre Devarim
1884:
1878:
1873:
1866:
1862:
1858:
1854:
1848:
1841:
1835:
1828:
1822:
1813:
1806:
1800:
1791:
1784:
1778:
1771:
1768:
1764:
1760:
1754:
1747:
1741:
1734:
1728:
1721:
1717:
1711:
1704:
1700:
1694:
1687:
1683:
1679:
1673:
1666:
1663:
1659:
1656:
1652:
1648:
1644:
1641:For example:
1638:
1629:
1622:
1619:
1613:
1606:
1601:
1592:
1585:
1579:
1572:
1568:
1562:
1551:
1547:
1539:
1533:
1524:
1518:, p. 319
1517:
1512:
1505:
1499:
1492:
1488:
1484:
1479:
1472:
1468:
1464:
1460:
1454:
1447:
1443:
1439:
1438:
1431:
1424:
1420:
1414:
1407:
1401:
1394:
1390:
1384:
1380:
1372:
1370:
1369:Reuven Hammer
1366:
1362:
1358:
1357:Jacob Neusner
1354:
1350:
1345:
1343:
1339:
1335:
1331:
1327:
1323:
1319:
1315:
1304:
1299:
1297:
1293:
1283:
1281:
1277:
1273:
1272:
1267:
1263:
1259:
1255:
1251:
1247:
1243:
1239:
1234:
1232:
1228:
1227:Rabbai Bannai
1224:
1214:
1212:
1211:
1206:
1201:
1197:
1193:
1189:
1185:
1181:
1178:
1173:
1170:
1165:
1162:
1158:
1154:
1149:
1144:
1142:
1138:
1134:
1129:
1125:
1121:
1117:
1113:
1112:
1098:
1095:
1091:
1088:
1085:
1082:
1079:
1077:
1073:
1069:
1067:
1063:
1060:
1058:
1055:
1052:
1049:
1047:
1044:
1042:
1038:
1034:
1033:
1032:
1030:
1025:
1023:
1018:
1014:
1005:
1003:
999:
995:
991:
990:
977:
973:
969:
965:
961:
960:
955:
954:
948:
946:
942:
938:
934:
917:
912:
910:
905:
903:
898:
897:
895:
894:
889:
886:
884:
881:
879:
876:
872:
869:
867:
864:
862:
859:
857:
854:
853:
852:
849:
848:
847:
846:
842:
841:
838:
837:
833:
828:
817:
815:
811:
810:Rabbi Ishmael
807:
803:
799:
794:
792:
788:
784:
780:
779:
774:
773:
768:
764:
759:
757:
753:
749:
745:
741:
737:
727:
725:
721:
717:
713:
712:
707:
703:
699:
698:Sifre, Sifrei
695:
687:
683:
672:
667:
665:
660:
658:
653:
652:
650:
649:
639:
636:
633:
630:
627:
624:
621:
620:
619:
618:
615:
612:
611:
602:
599:
598:
597:
596:
593:
590:
589:
580:
577:
574:
572:
569:
567:
564:
563:
562:
561:
558:
555:
554:
551:
550:
547:
544:
543:
534:
531:
529:
526:
524:
521:
519:
516:
514:
513:Midrash Jonah
511:
509:
506:
504:
501:
500:
499:
498:
494:
493:
484:
481:
479:
476:
475:
474:
473:
469:
468:
459:
456:
454:
451:
449:
448:Exodus Rabbah
446:
444:
441:
439:
436:
433:
430:
429:
428:
427:
423:
422:
413:
410:
408:
405:
403:
400:
398:
395:
393:
390:
388:
385:
383:Devarim Zutta
382:
380:
377:
375:
372:
370:
367:
365:
362:
360:
357:
355:
352:
350:
347:
346:
345:
344:
340:
339:
330:
327:
325:
322:
320:
317:
315:
312:
310:
309:Midrash Iyyob
307:
305:
304:Esther Rabbah
302:
300:
297:
295:
292:
290:
287:
286:
285:
284:
280:
279:
270:
267:
265:
262:
260:
257:
255:
252:
250:
247:
246:
245:
244:
240:
239:
236:
235:
232:
229:
228:
218:
214:
212:
209:
207:
204:
203:
202:
201:
197:
196:
187:
184:
183:
182:
181:
177:
176:
167:
164:
162:
159:
158:
157:
156:
152:
151:
148:
147:
144:
141:
140:
131:
128:
127:
126:
125:
121:
120:
111:
108:
106:
103:
102:
101:
100:
96:
92:
89:
88:
79:
76:
74:
71:
70:
69:
68:
65:
62:
61:
58:
57:
53:
52:
48:
47:Adolf Behrman
44:
39:
35:
34:
31:
28:
27:
22:
2806:
2797:Asherah pole
2609:
2602:
2574:
2452:
2301:The Gatherer
2119:Behaalotecha
1928:
1916:
1896:
1883:
1872:
1867:, p. 72
1847:
1834:
1826:
1821:
1812:
1799:
1790:
1782:
1777:
1753:
1745:
1740:
1727:
1710:
1693:
1672:
1637:
1628:
1612:
1604:
1600:
1591:
1578:
1561:
1554:להגיד מה גרם
1532:
1523:
1515:
1511:
1503:
1498:
1478:
1470:
1462:
1458:
1453:
1441:
1435:
1430:
1422:
1413:
1400:
1392:
1383:
1364:
1360:
1352:
1346:
1311:
1301:
1289:
1269:
1249:
1235:
1220:
1208:
1174:
1166:
1147:
1145:
1127:
1123:
1109:
1107:
1037:Rabbi Josiah
1026:
1012:
1006:
997:
993:
987:
957:
951:
949:
930:
835:
823:
808:and that of
801:
795:
790:
786:
776:
770:
766:
760:
748:Isaac Alfasi
735:
733:
709:
706:Sifre Rabbah
705:
701:
697:
693:
681:
680:
635:Targum Sheni
628:Targum Iyyov
470:1000–1200 CE
412:Targum Sheni
205:
42:
2818:Manuscripts
2700:Mount Sinai
2639:Va'etchanan
2538:Deuteronomy
2477:Manuscripts
2458:Sifri Zutta
2246:Ammishaddai
1887:M. Jaffee,
1489:53b, 119b;
1471:Baba Bathra
1446:Deuteronomy
1363:(1986) and
1338:Dyhernfurth
1326:David Pardo
1296:Pugio Fidei
1141:Rabbi Akiva
1122:. The term
1062:Rabbi Akiva
740:Abba Arikha
724:Deuteronomy
434:Eichah Zuta
424:900–1000 CE
402:Ruth Rabbah
21:Sifre Zutta
2891:Categories
2782:Tabernacle
2767:Israelites
2715:Mount Nebo
2659:Ki Teitzei
2321:Kohathites
2195:Mount Seir
1965:I.H. Weiss
1941:Z. Frankel
1935:A. Epstein
1781:Hoffmann,
1748:p. 91
1607:2a and 31b
1375:References
1353:Thesaurus,
1276:R. Ishmael
1262:R. Ishmael
1246:Lekach Tov
1229:and Rabbi
1143:'s views.
1072:Rabbi Meir
1027:Among the
996:. But the
734:The title
518:Ein Yaakov
341:650–900 CE
281:400–600 CE
2417:Nehushtan
2366:Nethaneel
2341:Merarites
1947:A. Geiger
1927:Blau, in
1686:Mishpaṭim
1645:270 with
1595:Numbers 7
1584:Beshallaḥ
1567:Mishpaṭim
1550:Leviticus
1280:R. Simeon
1192:Mishpaṭim
1161:Kiddushin
1157:Sanhedrin
888:Acharonim
816:passage.
798:Sanhedrin
637:to Esther
431:Ruth Zuta
241:Tannaitic
178:Leviticus
64:Tannaitic
2849:Analysis
2674:Vayelech
2669:Nitzavim
2654:Shofetim
2626:Parashah
2441:Analysis
2376:Phinehas
2361:Nehemiah
2144:Pinechas
2109:Bemidbar
2101:Parashah
2029:Chapters
1865:S. Buber
1838:Compare
1825:Compare
1803:Compare
1718:73b and
1714:Compare
1697:Compare
1616:Compare
1556:)
1538:Mekhilta
1367:(1987).
1330:Salonica
1322:Sulzbach
1320:, 1789;
1266:Mekhilta
1250:halakhic
1244:and the
1210:baraitot
1200:Pesachim
1184:Megillah
1169:Kil'ayim
1148:halakhic
1111:halakhic
1009:סתם ספרי
937:Mekhilta
883:Rishonim
871:Savoraim
814:Talmudic
700:, also,
2679:Haazinu
2664:Ki Tavo
2634:Devarim
2356:Nahshon
2331:Levites
2306:Gershon
2241:Ammihud
1986:Sefaria
1913:"SIFRE"
1906::
1861:Tanhuma
1857:Gen. R.
1853:Lev. R.
1805:Tosafot
1703:Tosefta
1676:Sifre,
1342:Radwill
1318:Hamburg
1258:aggadic
1238:Amoraim
1223:Amoraim
1205:Amoraim
1133:tannaim
1116:aggadic
1029:tannaim
1013:halakha
998:baraita
994:halakha
989:baraita
959:halakha
945:aggadic
941:tannaim
933:midrash
866:Amoraim
861:Tannaim
720:Numbers
694:siphrēy
690:סִפְרֵי
614:Ketuvim
592:Nevi'im
324:Tanhuma
91:Amoraic
78:Tosefta
73:Mishnah
2802:Shedim
2757:Levite
2736:Joshua
2724:People
2693:Places
2386:Tirzah
2336:Merari
2316:Joshua
2311:Gilead
2281:Dathan
2261:Balaam
2256:Asriel
2236:Ammiel
2226:Ahihud
2214:People
2180:Eshcol
2163:Places
2134:Chukat
2129:Korach
2124:Shlach
1863:, ed.
1701:136b;
1699:Hullin
1502:Levy,
1442:Sifrei
1423:Sifrei
1393:Sifrei
1314:Venice
1180:Eruvin
1153:Makkot
1124:mufneh
1017:Hullin
878:Geonim
851:Chazal
791:Sifrei
787:Sifrei
785:), 3)
783:Exodus
756:Makkot
750:, and
686:Hebrew
546:Targum
153:Exodus
95:Gemara
2871:Sifre
2830:4Q122
2752:Kohen
2745:Terms
2731:Moses
2649:Re'eh
2644:Eikev
2616:33–34
2587:29–30
2582:26–29
2570:21–25
2565:16–21
2560:11–16
2489:4Q121
2453:Sifre
2412:Manna
2400:Terms
2391:Zimri
2346:Moses
2326:Korah
2296:Eliab
2276:Cozbi
2271:Caleb
2266:Balak
2231:Ahira
2154:Masei
2149:Matot
2139:Balak
2091:33–36
2071:25–30
2066:22–25
2061:19–22
2056:16–18
2051:13–15
1840:B. Ḳ.
1763:Shab.
1733:B. M.
1678:Deut.
1665:Sanh.
1651:Sanh.
1643:Deut.
1621:Soṭah
1605:Soṭah
1546:Sifra
1485:59a;
1467:Rashi
1437:Arukh
1389:Sheb.
1254:Akiva
1242:Rashi
1120:Sifra
1094:amora
972:Deut.
968:Soṭah
953:sotah
856:Zugot
752:Rashi
682:Sifre
557:Torah
495:Later
206:Sifre
122:Later
2825:4Q41
2710:Moab
2555:7–11
2251:Anak
2221:Agag
2205:Zoan
2114:Naso
2046:8–12
1980:and
1842:113a
1770:Ket.
1767:Yer.
1759:Yeb.
1720:Bik.
1716:Yeb.
1682:Mek.
1662:Yer.
1658:Giṭ.
1655:Yer.
1647:Yeb.
1618:Yer.
1536:See
1491:Ḥul.
1487:Zeb.
1483:Yoma
1419:Hos.
1406:Pes.
1188:Mek.
1074:and
1039:and
781:(on
758:9b.
722:and
2550:3–7
2545:1–3
2041:4–7
2036:1–4
1772:28c
1722:2:2
1667:21c
1623:16b
1548:to
1493:69b
1448:6:4
1444:on
1417:on
1404:on
1387:On
775:2)
704:or
45:by
2893::
2610:33
2603:32
2597:32
2592:31
2575:22
2371:Og
2086:32
2081:31
2076:30
1915:.
1684:,
1571:Bo
1408:10
1359:,
1351:,
1328:,
1282:.
1190:,
746:,
726:.
696:,
692:;
688::
2578:)
2572:(
2523:e
2516:t
2509:v
2014:e
2007:t
2000:v
915:e
908:t
901:v
684:(
670:e
663:t
656:v
219:)
215:(
97:)
93:(
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.