22:
646:
199:, towards the end of his reign, Sigurd challenged a native ruler, Máel Brigte the Buck-Toothed, to a 40-man-a-side battle. Treacherously, Sigurd brought 80 men to the fight. Máel Brigte was defeated and beheaded. Sigurd strapped the head to his saddle as a trophy, but as Sigurd rode, Máel Brigte's buck-tooth scratched his leg. The leg
234:
Sigurd's death was apparently followed by a period of instability. He was succeeded by his son
Guttorm, who died within a few months. Rognvald made his son Hallad Earl of Orkney, but Hallad could not contain the pirate Vikings, resigned his earldom and returned to Norway in disgrace. The sagas say
144:
During the conquest, Rognvald's son, Ivar, was killed, and in compensation for his loss Harald gave
Rognvald the islands along with the title of Jarl or Earl. With the consent of Harald, Rognvald transferred the title and lands to his brother Sigurd, who was one of Harald's forecastlemen. The
87:, whom Sigurd defeated in battle. As he rode a horse with Máel Brigte's head attached to his saddle as a trophy, one of Máel Brigte's teeth grazed against Sigurd's leg. The wound became infected, later causing Sigurd's death.
151:, written around the same time as the sagas but from a different source, corroborates the conquest of the islands by Rognvald's family, but omits any details.
235:
that
Rognvald's other sons were more interested in conquering places other than Scotland, and so the earldom was given to Rognvald's youngest son,
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458:
586:
438:
373:
178:. His exploits in conquering the north of Scotland became legendary and earned him the epithet, "the Mighty", or in
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meaning mound or barrow. The location of Sigurd's Howe is most probably modern-day Sidera or
Cyderhall near
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674:
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islands became a refuge for exiled
Vikings, who raided their former homeland. The king of Norway,
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Sketch of the Civil and
Traditional History of Caithness from the Tenth Century
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394:
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231:. However, it has also been said that he was buried at Burghead in Moray.
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405:, Oxford University Press, retrieved 20 July 2009 (Subscription required)
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42:
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158:, Sigurd expanded his domains to the Scottish mainland, and conquered
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41:. At his death, Sigurd Eysteinsson controlled the area north of the
277:(chapters 4 and 5), which relates the story, can be read online at
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45:. The probable site of his burial mound, Sigurd's Howe, is shown.
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26:
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The two main sources for Sigurd's life are the Norse
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Dates are approximate. Joint earldoms were frequent.
431:
Orkneyinga Saga: The
History of the Earls of Orkney
207:, and as a result Sigurd died. He was buried in a
413:Icelandic Sagas, Vol. III: The Orkneyingers' Saga
666:
74:Viking conquest of what is now northern Scotland
90:
79:His death was said to have been caused by the
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133:, subdued the pirate Vikings with the aid of
64:—a title bequeathed to Sigurd by his brother
366:The Mammoth Book of British Kings and Queens
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113:sagas. According to the sagas, after the
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403:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
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385:(2nd ed.). Wick: W. Rae. p.
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25:Map of north-eastern Scotland showing
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420:Sutherland and Caithness in Saga-Time
249:
315:
13:
644:
14:
706:
577:"the Jerusalem-farer" (1098–1103)
429:; Edwards, Paul Geoffrey (1981).
339:Dasent, chapters 4 and 5, note 9
188:
170:, which some sources say was in
513:Erlend Torf-Einarsson (910-954)
510:Arnkel Torf-Einarsson (910–954)
423:. Edinburgh: Oliver & Boyd.
342:
333:
267:
1:
501:Hallad Rognvaldsson (893–895)
393:Crawford, Barbara E. (2004).
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72:, Sigurd was a leader in the
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685:9th-century counts in Europe
569:Paul and Erlend Thorfinnsson
239:, whose mother was a slave.
201:became inflamed and infected
7:
10:
711:
690:Orkneyinga saga characters
519:"Skull-Splitter" (910–963)
330:Gray, chapter 3, pp. 21–22
655:
642:
625:"the Younger" (1191–1198)
505:Torf-Einarr Rognvaldarson
482:
395:"Einarr, earl of Orkney (
379:Calder, James T. (1887).
166:at least as far south as
60:875–892), was the second
559:"the Mighty" (1025–1064)
498:Guthorm Sigurdsson (893)
489:"the Wise" (9th century)
242:
553:"Wry-mouth" (1014–1026)
517:Thorfinn Torf-Einarsson
649:
535:"the Stout" (990–1014)
46:
648:
613:"the Old" (1138–1206)
605:Rögnvald Kali Kolsson
523:Arnfinn, Havard, Ljot
495:"the Mighty" (to 892)
409:Dasent, Sir George W.
121:in or after 872, the
24:
539:Sumarlidi Sigurdsson
527:Hlodvir Thorfinnsson
487:Ragnvald Eysteinsson
433:. Penguin Classics.
417:Gray, James (1922).
368:. London: Robinson.
273:Translations of the
135:Rognvald Eysteinsson
115:Battle of Hafrsfjord
66:Rognvald Eysteinsson
16:Norse Jarl of Orkney
557:Thorfinn Sigurdsson
264:Ashley, pp. 440–441
675:Deaths from sepsis
650:
533:Sigurd Hlodvirsson
493:Sigurd Eysteinsson
288:2008-05-16 at the
211:known as Sigurd's
50:Sigurd Eysteinsson
47:
662:
661:
617:Erlend Haraldsson
611:Harald Maddadsson
593:Harald Haakonsson
587:Magnus Erlendsson
563:Rögnvald Brusason
399:early 890s–930s)"
193:According to the
156:Thorstein the Red
148:Historia Norwegiæ
119:Norwegian kingdom
54:Sigurd the Mighty
702:
629:David Haraldsson
623:Harald Eiriksson
575:Sigurd Magnusson
551:Einar Sigurdsson
545:Brusi Sigurdsson
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599:Paul Haakonsson
581:Haakon Paulsson
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476:earls of Orkney
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290:Wayback Machine
275:Orkneyinga saga
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154:In league with
131:Harald Fairhair
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70:Eystein Glumra
62:Earl of Orkney
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203:, developed
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168:Ekkjalsbakka
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117:unified the
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104:Heimskringla
102:
100:
95:
92:Heimskringla
91:
81:severed head
78:
53:
49:
48:
18:
637:(1206–1231)
631:(1206–1214)
619:(1151–1154)
607:(1136–1158)
601:(1123–1136)
595:(1123–1130)
589:(1106–1116)
583:(1104–1123)
571:(1064–1098)
565:(1036–1046)
547:(1014–1031)
541:(1014–1016)
219:, from the
176:river Oykel
85:Máel Brigte
68:. A son of
43:river Oykel
695:892 deaths
669:Categories
356:References
164:Sutherland
110:Orkneyinga
96:Orkneyinga
529:(963–988)
507:(895–910)
283:Northvegr
221:Old Norse
180:Old Norse
160:Caithness
56:(reigned
35:Caithness
411:(1894).
364:(1998).
312:Crawford
286:Archived
127:Shetland
31:Shetland
229:Dornoch
209:tumulus
474:Norse
437:
372:
237:Einarr
205:sepsis
123:Orkney
27:Orkney
243:Notes
225:haugr
223:word
215:, or
172:Moray
52:, or
39:Moray
525:and
435:ISBN
370:ISBN
281:and
213:Howe
183:ríki
162:and
139:Møre
125:and
107:and
94:and
37:and
397:fl.
137:of
83:of
671::
401:,
387:51
317:^
297:^
251:^
185:.
141:.
76:.
58:c.
33:,
29:,
467:e
460:t
453:v
389:.
292:.
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