86:
79:
279:. It is believed to have once covered as much as 420,000 km (160,000 sq mi), but over centuries of human activity, nearly 70 percent of the original forest cover has disappeared, leaving isolated patches of different forest types that host ecological communities of exceptional diversity and numerous endemic species.
393:, a British-Australian company and BSGR. Around 2015, the mining project seemed to have been sidelined due to dwindling global iron demand. However, a version of the full original mining project was re-instated in late 2019 and confirmed in 2020 with the signing of a new agreement with the Chinese company SMB-Winning.
388:
Simandou has the potential to become the site of the largest integrated iron-ore mine and infrastructure project ever developed in Africa, consisting of a large new source of iron ore and creating a 650 km new railway to the
Guinean coast at Matakong. However, the potentially lucrative blocks I
29:
216:. The highest point is Pic de Fon, elevation 1,658 m (5,440 ft), in the southern portion of the range. Other peaks include Pic de Tibé, elevation 1,504 m (4,934 ft), is located at the center of the range, and Pic de Going, 1,431 m (4,695 ft), to the north.
359:, uncontrolled bush fires, road development, destructive mining operations by foreign companies and human population growth. Government agencies' lack of capacity to enforce environmental legislation increases the threat.
624:
496:
487:
Ndiaye, Oumar
Karamoko. "Projet « Booster les compétences et l’employabilité de jeunes »". Cadre de Gestion Environmentale et Sociale, Republique du Guinée. April 2014. p. 28.
389:
and II were mired for several years later in litigation of possible corruption. This corruption, which occurred through the use of bribery involved two
Western foreign companies -
302:
habitat. The Pic de Fon forest at the southern end of the range is a relatively intact area of approximately 25,600 ha that contains many typical flora and fauna of the
374:
The range has two classified forests: Pic de Fon, designated in 1953, with an area of 256 km, and Pic de Tibé, designated in 1945, with an area of 60.75 km.
497:
http://www.hemscott.com/servlet/HsPublic?context=ir.access&ir_option=RNS_NEWS&item=64497524081696&ir_client_id=1245&transform=newsitem
514:
651:
570:"2014 United Nations List of Protected areas of Guinea (data based on the WDPA October release)" Protected Planet. Accessed 9 October 2015.
499:
Rio Tinto - Iron ore resources, Simandou, Republic of Guinea, Rio Tinto News
Announcement RNS Number 4634V, 29 May 2008, Accessed 12.12.2010
447:
134:
530:
GDA (Global
Development Alliance) Promotes Forest Conservation, Community Development, USAID Guinea, 20 April 2004, Accessed 11.12.2010
541:
698:
708:
582:
299:
703:
613:
602:
287:
252:
645:
646:"Rio's chairman can't tell whole story of Guinea chat", by Matthew Stevens, The Australian, 12 September 2008
78:
127:
518:
255:
of West Africa, one of the world's biologically richest and most endangered terrestrial ecosystems. The
657:
422:
201:
213:
171:
120:
444:
390:
315:
303:
291:
184:
338:), a bird of the West African highlands known from only three other sites in the world. Frog
256:
693:
402:
268:
8:
417:
364:
331:
259:
ecosystem, of which the
Simandou Range forms part of, extends across southern Guinea,
340:
307:
115:
664:
454:
451:
295:
476:
465:
368:
240:
371:
agriculture), exacerbated by poverty, also pose problems for the environment.
687:
383:
209:
205:
175:
149:
136:
639:
571:
658:"Mining Groups Target West Africa", by William Macnamara, FT.com, 18.5.2010
348:
323:
260:
282:
The variety of habitats found in the
Simandou Range include humid Guinean
360:
237:
515:"USAID/Guinea: GDA Promotes Forest Conservation, Community Development"
233:
225:
408:
This town is not to be confused with
Siamandou further to the west.
28:
352:
229:
189:
170:
is a 110-kilometre-long (68 mi) range of hills located in the
351:
is now threatened by the encroachment of agriculture, unregulated
200:
The
Simandou Range extends north and south, it is located east of
356:
347:
The area has so far been protected by relative isolation but its
283:
264:
251:
The
Simandou Range is an important area of conservation for the
179:
108:
44:
188:
region. At the southern end of the range the site of a large
272:
477:"Pic de Tibé, Guinea" Peakbagger. Accessed 27 September 2015
466:"Pic de Fon, Guinea". Peakbagger. Accessed 27 September 2015
660:, site accessed 25 December 2010, page now behind payscreen
276:
550:
Amphibian Species of the World 5.6, an Online Reference
224:
The Simandou Range consists of a sequence of deformed
306:
ecosystem, including endangered species such as the
614:Plan back on track - article of 5th December 2019
685:
539:
575:
509:
507:
505:
246:
490:
502:
401:There is a town of the same name in nearby
298:, and the rare and endangered West African
583:"GUINEA: SIMANDOU PROJECT GAINS MOMENTUM"
182:, in the country's mountainous, forested
652:Rio Tinto Iron Ore website Simandou page
363:conflicts and ecologically destructive
686:
603:Africa Confidential article March 2015
192:deposit is currently being developed.
640:Rio Tinto Simandou website home page
552:. American Museum of Natural History
533:
13:
14:
720:
633:
85:
84:
77:
27:
618:
607:
596:
564:
481:
470:
459:
438:
288:Western Guinean lowland forest
1:
431:
344:is known from nowhere else.
195:
49:1,658 m (5,440 ft)
33:Forest in the Simandou chain
7:
654:, accessed 25 December 2010
648:, accessed 25 December 2010
642:, accessed 25 December 2010
625:SMB-Winning consortium deal
546:(Rödel and Bangoura, 2004)"
411:
403:Côte d’Ivoire (Ivory Coast)
396:
247:Ecology and natural history
10:
725:
423:Railway stations in Guinea
381:
219:
699:Mountain ranges of Guinea
665:"Guinean montane forests"
540:Frost, Darrel R. (2013).
377:
328:Cercopithecus diana diana
126:
114:
104:
71:
66:
58:
53:
43:
38:
26:
21:
709:Rail transport in Guinea
312:Micropotamogale lamottei
253:Guinean forest ecosystem
178:regions of southeastern
62:110 km (68 mi)
704:Guinean montane forests
316:West African chimpanzee
304:Guinean montane forests
669:Terrestrial Ecoregions
671:. World Wildlife Fund
320:Pan troglodytes verus
257:Upper Guinean forests
336:Schistolais leontica
16:Hill range in Guinea
418:Transport in Guinea
365:subsistence farming
332:Sierra Leone prinia
146: /
450:2008-06-13 at the
427:Iron ore in Africa
39:Highest point
585:. Railways Africa
544:Hylarana fonensis
341:Hylarana fonensis
308:Nimba otter shrew
300:montane grassland
185:Guinée Forestière
165:
164:
128:Range coordinates
716:
680:
678:
676:
627:
622:
616:
611:
605:
600:
594:
593:
591:
590:
579:
573:
568:
562:
561:
559:
557:
537:
531:
529:
527:
526:
517:. Archived from
511:
500:
494:
488:
485:
479:
474:
468:
463:
457:
442:
214:Nzérékoré Region
208:, from southern
161:
160:
158:
157:
156:
151:
147:
144:
143:
142:
139:
88:
87:
81:
31:
19:
18:
724:
723:
719:
718:
717:
715:
714:
713:
684:
683:
674:
672:
663:
636:
631:
630:
623:
619:
612:
608:
601:
597:
588:
586:
581:
580:
576:
569:
565:
555:
553:
538:
534:
524:
522:
513:
512:
503:
495:
491:
486:
482:
475:
471:
464:
460:
455:Rio Tinto Group
452:Wayback Machine
443:
439:
434:
414:
399:
386:
380:
296:gallery forests
249:
222:
198:
154:
152:
150:8.533°N 8.900°W
148:
145:
140:
137:
135:
133:
132:
100:
99:
98:
97:
96:
95:
94:
93:
89:
34:
17:
12:
11:
5:
722:
712:
711:
706:
701:
696:
682:
681:
661:
655:
649:
643:
635:
634:External links
632:
629:
628:
617:
606:
595:
574:
563:
532:
501:
489:
480:
469:
458:
436:
435:
433:
430:
429:
428:
425:
420:
413:
410:
398:
395:
382:Main article:
379:
376:
369:slash and burn
275:, and western
248:
245:
241:basement rocks
221:
218:
212:into northern
197:
194:
163:
162:
130:
124:
123:
118:
112:
111:
106:
102:
101:
91:
90:
83:
82:
76:
75:
74:
73:
72:
69:
68:
64:
63:
60:
56:
55:
51:
50:
47:
41:
40:
36:
35:
32:
24:
23:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
721:
710:
707:
705:
702:
700:
697:
695:
692:
691:
689:
670:
666:
662:
659:
656:
653:
650:
647:
644:
641:
638:
637:
626:
621:
615:
610:
604:
599:
584:
578:
572:
567:
551:
547:
545:
536:
521:on 2009-09-12
520:
516:
510:
508:
506:
498:
493:
484:
478:
473:
467:
462:
456:
453:
449:
446:
441:
437:
426:
424:
421:
419:
416:
415:
409:
406:
404:
394:
392:
385:
384:Simandou mine
375:
372:
370:
366:
362:
358:
354:
350:
345:
343:
342:
337:
333:
329:
325:
321:
317:
313:
309:
305:
301:
297:
293:
289:
285:
280:
278:
274:
270:
269:Côte d’Ivoire
266:
262:
258:
254:
244:
242:
239:
235:
231:
227:
217:
215:
211:
210:Kankan Region
207:
203:
193:
191:
187:
186:
181:
177:
173:
169:
159:
155:8.533; -8.900
131:
129:
125:
122:
119:
117:
113:
110:
107:
103:
80:
70:
65:
61:
57:
52:
48:
46:
42:
37:
30:
25:
20:
673:. Retrieved
668:
620:
609:
598:
587:. Retrieved
577:
566:
554:. Retrieved
549:
543:
535:
523:. Retrieved
519:the original
492:
483:
472:
461:
440:
407:
400:
387:
373:
349:biodiversity
346:
339:
335:
327:
324:Diana monkey
319:
311:
281:
261:Sierra Leone
250:
223:
199:
183:
167:
166:
694:Afromontane
675:12 December
367:practices (
361:Land tenure
267:, southern
238:Proterozoic
153: /
688:Categories
589:2010-11-09
525:2010-12-12
432:References
330:) and the
234:quartzites
226:itabirites
54:Dimensions
445:Iron ore
391:Rio Tinto
355:hunting,
230:phyllites
202:Banankoro
196:Geography
172:Nzérékoré
121:Nzérékoré
67:Geography
45:Elevation
448:Archived
412:See also
397:Namesake
353:bushmeat
206:Kérouané
190:iron ore
168:Simandou
92:Simandou
22:Simandou
556:12 July
357:logging
322:), the
314:), the
292:montane
284:savanna
265:Liberia
236:within
220:Geology
141:08°54′W
138:08°32′N
105:Country
378:Mining
232:, and
180:Guinea
176:Kankan
116:Region
109:Guinea
59:Length
273:Ghana
677:2010
558:2013
294:and
277:Togo
204:and
174:and
690::
667:.
548:.
504:^
405:.
290:,
286:,
271:,
263:,
243:.
228:,
679:.
592:.
560:.
542:"
528:.
334:(
326:(
318:(
310:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.