344:. His brother Augustine was born in 1784. Bruté's father served as Director of the Finances of his native province with the promise of succession to the more remunerative office of Farmer-General of the revenues at Paris. Bruté's mother often addressed him in the words, "you were born to live in opulence." However, the family's fortunes changed with the sudden death of Bruté's father. Bruté later wrote, "'You were born to live in opulence,' my good mother often said to me ... God ordered it otherwise. My father died (27th February, 1786) a few days after a very painful operation which had been rendered necessary by a fall from his Horse—and instead of a succession of opulence, left his affairs in the greatest disorder. Your Father, my Mother often said to me, could never be made to distrust anyone; he believed every person to be good and honest like himself—and the state of his accounts at the time of his death showed it." Not only were all his affairs in confusion, but it was found he was surety for the debts of others to the amount of one million francs. Friends and lawyers advised her to renounce the succession, Bruté writes, "but she, very justly, regarded an honourable name, as of more importance than wealth, and in order to preserve this to us, she determined to take upon herself the management of his affairs, even at the sacrifice of her own property." She worked day and night until she got the accounts in order, and owing to her diligence and management, all the debts were paid, with the losses much less than they would otherwise have been.
1424:
463:. He became known for his unselfishness, his austerity, and his spirituality, as well as for his immense erudition. In 1815, he returned to France to retrieve his library, which he donated to St. Mary's College. Upon his return that same year, he was appointed president of the college. Two years later, he returned to Emmitsburg, where he lectured on Sacred Scripture and taught Theology and Moral Philosophy at Mount St. Mary's College. In 1826, Mount St. Mary's College was no longer dependent upon the Fathers of Saint-Sulpice, its founders, so Bruté ceased to belong to that society.
322:
269:
3909:
310:. Abbé Jean, the older of the brothers, was a doctor of the Sorbonne and pastor of Saint Benedict's Church in Paris. He was the author of several valuable literary works. The younger, Abbé Bruté de Loirelle, was royal censor of Belles-Lettres at Paris, and was the author of several works in prose and verse. Moreover, he made valuable translations from the writings of German and English authors. Bruté's mother had an uncle who belonged to the
3885:
3834:
1686:
573:. In 1834, despite his protest of ill health, melancholy, and some difficulty with conversation in English ("I lose the half of it and I am not understood"), Bruté accepted the position of Bishop of Vincennes and crossed the Appalachian Mountains to serve in the newly created diocese, which encompassed all of modern-day Indiana plus eastern Illinois. He became the new diocese's first bishop and was consecrated in the same year at the
57:
3921:
3846:
3897:
1270:
1249:
1217:
1172:
3873:
633:, on June 26, 1839, and was buried under the sanctuary of the cathedral there. His tremendous influence on the entire church, his success in planning, financing, and carrying out necessary ecclesiastical reforms, and the constructive and executive ability he displayed in his diocese made him one of the foremost Catholic emigrants to the United States. He wrote
687:
Father
Guillaume Bruté de Rémur, a descendant of Bruté's brother Augustine who grew up in France and has followed in his great-great-great-great-uncle's footsteps as a priest, missionary, and seminary rector, has expressed interest in helping to further the cause, and reports that he and his family are praying for their ancestor's canonization.
347:
Upon the death of her second husband, Madame Bruté obtained the reversion of
Francis Vatar's title of printer to the King and Parliament. This occupation afforded her only support for the family. The books edited at her office chiefly concerned law and jurisprudence, and her stock of books was valued
360:
and other horrors, the aristocratic youth still witnessed many disturbing scenes, including the trials and executions of priests and nobles. He frequented the prisons and made friends with the guards, who admitted him to the cells, where he received and delivered letters for the clergy incarcerated
686:
As of 2023, Bruté's cause was progressing slowly, with the historical commission still completing its work of gathering all of Bruté's extant writings (amounting to some 2,000 pages), after which the theological commission could begin its work of assessing the
Catholic orthodoxy of those writings.
600:
By the time Bruté died, the number of clergymen had grown. Bruté knew, however, that much work remained to be done. He had sought a coadjutor bishop for several years before his death, including
Nicholas Petit S.J. but the Superior of the Society of Jesus refused to allow Petit to be named. On May
585:, a library, seminary, and parochial schools. In addition to his episcopal duties and pastoral work, Bruté taught theology in his seminary and one of his academies. His correspondence with leaders of the church in America and with many in France was extensive. He maintained a correspondence with
612:
during the founding and early years of Mount Saint Mary's
College in Emmitsburg. Bruté sent Hailandière as a representative to their native France in search of a religious congregation to come to the diocese and teach, provide spiritual instruction, and assist the sick. The
589:, whom he tried to reconcile with the Church both by his letters from this country and conferring with him during one of his visits to France, but without success. In 1836, Bruté returned from a trip to France with several clerical recruits, among them
580:
The entire diocese had but three priests, including the Bishop as well as Simon
Lalumiere and one other who was on loan for a year from the Diocese of St. Louis. The new bishop soon traveled to France to recruit priests and seek funds to build
287:, belonged to an ancient and wealthy family. He was married twice. His first wife was Mary Jeanne Le Chat de La Sourdière (1730–1776), by whom he had seven children between 1757 and 1772. After her death, he remarried on February 14, 1778, at
356:, she made young Bruté work in the print shop, learning to composite type and set pages, to save him from being enrolled in a regiment of boys aged 14 to 16 named "the Hope of the country." Despite his mother's efforts to shield him from the
415:, who had left Saint Sulpice when it was closed during the French Revolution and then served as a missionary in the United States. Flaget had returned to the motherhouse after attempting to refuse an appointment as bishop of the new
1499:
1315:
1464:
3961:
3996:
1484:
299:
and the widow of
Francis Vatar (1721–1771), printer to the King and Parliament at Rennes. Two sons were born of this marriage, Simon and Augustine. The family resided in the
277:
472:
1519:
526:
and its subsidiary. Thousands emigrated from the East as well as the South to settle central
Indiana. This caused conflict with the Native Americans, who had lost the
334:
352:'s abolition of all local laws and customs; new publications had to be rushed to press to preserve her business from complete destruction. During the height of the
1308:
550:, and Kentucky, unlike Ohio, Indiana, and Illinois, was a slave state. Slavery had become a significant spiritual as well as an economic issue in the new nation.
3986:
927:
Albert Henri Ledoux, "The Life and
Thought of Simon Brute: Seminary Professor and Frontier Bishop" (Ph.D. diss., Catholic University of America, 2005), p. 392
1489:
683:
in 2006, and therefore had a strong prior knowledge of the early history of the
Diocese of Vincennes. The cause was officially opened on September 12, 2005.
1301:
3956:
667:
of Bruté. It was expected that the cause would cost around $ 250,000, and perhaps as much as $ 1 million, and that it could be a few years before the
614:
1598:
3976:
2718:
3966:
2748:
1622:
1592:
1474:
361:
there. Disguised as a baker's assistant, Bruté would bring the Eucharist to imprisoned priests. The baker was, in reality, a priest in hiding.
1558:
554:
315:
253:
94:
84:
48:
853:
Buechlein, OSB, Daniel. "Reflections on the life and times of Simon Guillaume Gabriel Bruté de Rémur: Pioneer Scholar – Bishop of Vincennes”
3981:
546:. The state line at the Wabash River little affected missionaries such as Bruté and Badin. However, Bardstown was across the falls of the
3806:
3971:
1324:
645:
1770:
1723:
1348:
602:
487:
had served Native Americans and fur traders throughout the region and particularly at Vincennes (founded 1732), including assisting
1031:
582:
349:
1553:
586:
3710:
668:
574:
500:
440:
518:, joined by emigrants (including Catholic emigrants from France and Germany). Vincennes had been founded where the historic
1918:
1586:
339:
889:
2623:
1741:
368:
in 1796 and graduated in 1803, though he never practiced medicine. Instead, after graduation, he entered the reopened
3991:
1604:
1568:
972:
C. M. Widman, 'Father Nicholas Petit, S.J., and the Coadjutorship of Vincennes, ' Woodstock Letters, XXXI (1902), 43.
913:
Coleman, Christopher B., Review of Sister Mary Salesia Godecker's "Simon Bruté de Rémur, First Bishop of Vincennes,"
385:
1149:"Family ties: Priest who is descendant of the Servant of God Bishop Simon Bruté to help with his canonization Cause"
659:
of the Archdiocese of Indianapolis (which was transferred from Vincennes in 1898), retained Dr. Andrea Ambrosi as a
3582:
2753:
1543:
1358:
570:
534:. The sheer numbers of emigrants, many Catholic, helped qualify Indiana for admission as a separate state, with
3813:
2345:
1610:
448:
282:
373:
233:
3675:
2863:
1818:
1716:
671:
judged that Bruté led a life of heroic virtue, according him the title "Venerable" and preparing the way for
912:
2430:
1616:
641:
3951:
1788:
1580:
1538:
1122:
649:
608:
Bruté knew the great assistance a religious order could provide, having worked with Mother Seton and her
17:
495:
until the creation of the diocese of Bardstown. Missionaries such as Bruté and the more experienced Fr.
3863:
3577:
2798:
1665:
1660:
1628:
1574:
1070:
1245:. Vol. II (revised, enlarged and corrected ed.). New York: Richard H. Clarke. pp. 7–43.
2833:
2643:
2603:
444:
3439:
2698:
2365:
2147:
2031:
2011:
1951:
1709:
1398:
637:
on his experiences in France in 1793, in which he described state persecution of Catholic priests.
499:
traveled by horse, foot, flatboat, and canoe between widely scattered settlements. The neighboring
492:
393:
325:
The Church of St. Germain in Rennes, where Bruté was baptized and received his first holy Communion
3572:
2911:
2881:
2272:
2046:
1836:
1732:
1148:
1287:
577:. On March 7, 1835, Bruté became a U.S. citizen, partly because of land ownership requirements.
3838:
2703:
2648:
2350:
1991:
1956:
1933:
1841:
1750:
1645:
1204:
412:
300:
136:
675:. Ambrosi had an existing relationship with the archdiocese as postulator of the cause of St.
3781:
3745:
3567:
3507:
2896:
2778:
2688:
2545:
2515:
2450:
2390:
2360:
1996:
1941:
1783:
1509:
1423:
1388:
1293:
1183:
1096:
1044:
515:
416:
74:
1240:
248:(March 20, 1779 – June 26, 1839) was a French missionary in the United States and the first
3946:
3941:
3913:
3685:
3630:
3625:
2628:
2550:
2530:
2465:
2435:
2257:
2212:
2187:
2142:
2104:
2069:
2006:
1966:
1866:
1445:
676:
618:
558:
527:
519:
452:
321:
3660:
3640:
2906:
2555:
1754:
593:, who became a missionary to the Potawatomi. Bruté also drafted old acquaintances such as
8:
3735:
3615:
3457:
2723:
2608:
2588:
2525:
2485:
2455:
2405:
2385:
2325:
2320:
2315:
2310:
2282:
2152:
2026:
1923:
1914:
1861:
1670:
1440:
1413:
1403:
656:
488:
460:
428:
408:
3715:
2633:
491:
during the American Revolution. Afterwards, the area came under the jurisdiction of the
3889:
3776:
3771:
3720:
3645:
3000:
2848:
2738:
2693:
2683:
2613:
2598:
2495:
2480:
2475:
2410:
2375:
2370:
2267:
2217:
2192:
2157:
2122:
2001:
1891:
1881:
1826:
1793:
1690:
1353:
1210:
Memoirs of the Right Reverend Simon Wm. Gabriel Bruté, D. D., First Bishop of Vincennes
630:
609:
311:
198:
2262:
703:
History of Old Vincennes and Knox County, Indiana, Volume 1 p. 412 By George E. Greene
3801:
3786:
3755:
3750:
3695:
3670:
3635:
3462:
3224:
3054:
3024:
2873:
2858:
2818:
2743:
2708:
2535:
2445:
2380:
2242:
2237:
2222:
2197:
2172:
2137:
2094:
1986:
1971:
1798:
680:
566:
353:
257:
2916:
2668:
303:, where the mother's family had occupied apartments in one of the wings since 1660.
3877:
3605:
3517:
3399:
3389:
3274:
3269:
3189:
3184:
3124:
3099:
3094:
3089:
3079:
3069:
3044:
3019:
2974:
2763:
2758:
2733:
2713:
2593:
2578:
2570:
2520:
2510:
2470:
2302:
2287:
2252:
2227:
2162:
1886:
1871:
1856:
1851:
1650:
1373:
1197:
961:
Dinneen, Michael. "Simon William Gabriel Bruté de Rémur." The Catholic Encyclopedia
535:
2277:
937:
3796:
3655:
3542:
3527:
3424:
3384:
3369:
3349:
3294:
3219:
3209:
3179:
3169:
3104:
3074:
3034:
3029:
2853:
2773:
2728:
2673:
2560:
2505:
2395:
2247:
2132:
2059:
1981:
1946:
1846:
1655:
1408:
1261:
1229:
1208:
648:
runs a college seminary named after Bruté. Students attend classes at the nearby
594:
436:
357:
268:
177:
2768:
1701:
3818:
3791:
3597:
3512:
3452:
3394:
3379:
3364:
3344:
3339:
3299:
3289:
3199:
3174:
3159:
3144:
3139:
3119:
3114:
3109:
3049:
2931:
2901:
2886:
2843:
2813:
2788:
2658:
2618:
2583:
2460:
2440:
2425:
2420:
2415:
2335:
2232:
2177:
2112:
2064:
1976:
1803:
590:
538:
as its first capital. However, the capital was soon moved north, ultimately to
330:
173:
36:
32:
3620:
3935:
3925:
3901:
3850:
3740:
3725:
3705:
3650:
3610:
3414:
3409:
3359:
3354:
3284:
3264:
3229:
3194:
3164:
3134:
3129:
3059:
2954:
2926:
2891:
2823:
2803:
2084:
2079:
1961:
1758:
1393:
1383:
1368:
1274:
1253:
1221:
1176:
960:
672:
543:
496:
439:, and others. He taught philosophy (while learning English) for two years at
202:
852:
443:. During vacations, he worked as a missionary. Bruté spent some time on the
3730:
3429:
3419:
3404:
3334:
3309:
3244:
3204:
3154:
3064:
2979:
2783:
2663:
2638:
2207:
2016:
1808:
1746:
1231:
Vie de Monseigneur Bruté de Rémur, premier évêque de Vincennes (États-Unis)
664:
539:
523:
296:
3690:
3537:
3329:
3324:
3319:
3314:
3304:
3254:
3249:
3239:
3214:
3149:
3039:
2838:
2828:
2808:
2678:
2653:
2182:
2089:
1876:
1242:
Lives of the Deceased Bishops of the Catholic Church in the United States
1181:
Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "Simon William Gabriel Bruté de Rémur".
713:
The Old Vincennes Cathedral and Its Environs p. 12 by Curtis Grover Shake
644:, now closed, was changed to Bishop Bruté Latin School in his honor. The
531:
307:
222:
3700:
3374:
3259:
3234:
3084:
2921:
2202:
660:
562:
547:
389:
381:
3680:
3587:
3279:
2941:
2793:
2036:
1901:
1778:
432:
985:, Volume I. Saint Mary-of-the-Woods, Indiana: Benziger Brothers Inc.
938:"Indiana Catholic History » The Birth of Simon Petit Lalumiere"
3884:
3833:
3665:
3502:
3482:
2540:
2490:
2292:
2021:
1831:
1685:
1175: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
1045:"Cause for canonization of Bishop Bruté closer to official opening"
397:
369:
365:
292:
56:
1465:
List of churches in the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Indianapolis
739:
3557:
3532:
3477:
2994:
2959:
2400:
2355:
2117:
2054:
1909:
1273:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
1252:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
1220:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
963:
Vol. 3. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1908. 31 January 2018
3562:
3497:
3487:
3472:
3447:
2500:
2127:
1007:
983:
History of the Sisters of Providence of Saint Mary-of-the-Woods
484:
456:
401:
288:
249:
212:
181:
1323:
3552:
3547:
3522:
3492:
3467:
2984:
2969:
2964:
2074:
1762:
377:
237:
1500:
Church of the Immaculate Conception, Saint Mary-of-the-Woods
3011:
2989:
2949:
2167:
1097:"The Cause of Canonization of Bishop Simon Bruté is opened"
333:, and baptized early in the morning of the same day in the
260:
called Bruté "the most learned man of his day in America."
272:
The Palace of Justice in Rennes, birthplace of Simon Bruté
569:. However, others remained, particularly the assimilated
471:
388:
in 1808, Bruté refused the post of assistant chaplain to
3962:
19th-century Roman Catholic bishops in the United States
3997:
Burials at the St. Francis Xavier Cathedral and Library
348:
at 130,000 francs when it was rendered obsolete by the
1123:"Bishop Bruté's beatification cause progresses slowly"
3861:
263:
740:"Simon, Guillaume, Gabriel BRUTÉ de RÉMUR 1728-1786"
553:
Rome split the diocese of Bardstown and created the
1032:"Bishop Simon Bruté Scholarship", Marian University
652:, which offers the Bishop Simon Bruté Scholarship.
455:. In Emmitsburg, he acted both as a teacher and as
1731:
1520:Blessed Sacrament Chapel, Saint Mary-of-the-Woods
1266:. St. Meinrad, IN: St. Meinrad Historical Essays.
3933:
1599:Our Lady of Providence Junior-Senior High School
514:American colonists had begun streaming over the
306:Bruté's father had an uncle and two brothers in
1263:Simon Bruté de Rémur, First Bishop of Vincennes
597:who arrived on the same boat as Bruté in 1810.
1593:Oldenburg Academy of the Immaculate Conception
1227:
329:Bruté was born at night on March 20, 1779, at
295:to Renée Le Saulnier du Vauhello, a native of
1717:
1559:Saint Meinrad Seminary and School of Theology
1309:
605:was appointed Coadjutor Bishop of Vincennes.
316:Daughters of Charity of Saint Vincent de Paul
1485:St. John the Evangelist Church, Indianapolis
1288:Roman Catholic Diocese of Lafayette, Indiana
848:
846:
844:
3987:St. Mary's Seminary and University faculty
1724:
1710:
1617:Father Thomas Scecina Memorial High School
1326:Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Indianapolis
1316:
1302:
1180:
1069:Buechlein, Daniel M. (September 2, 2005).
3957:Seminary of Saint-Sulpice (France) alumni
1629:Father Michael Shawe Memorial High School
1120:
1068:
841:
1259:
1095:Evans, Brandon A. (September 16, 2005).
835:
811:
787:
775:
734:
732:
723:
470:
320:
267:
14:
3934:
1238:
1203:
994:
917:, Volume 27, Issue 2, pp 170–173, 1931
875:
863:
823:
799:
763:
396:, and taught theology in the diocesan
49:Bishop of Vincennes (now Indianapolis)
3967:French emigrants to the United States
1705:
1297:
1234:(in French). Rennes: Plihon et Hervé.
1146:
1094:
1042:
1008:"Bishop Simon Brute College Seminary"
729:
669:Congregation for the Causes of Saints
1349:Célestine Guynemer de la Hailandière
1187:. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
1147:Wyand, Mary Ann (December 3, 2010).
1043:Evans, Brandon A. (April 22, 2005).
655:In 2005, one of Bruté's successors,
603:Célestine Guynemer de la Hailandière
246:Simon William Gabriel Bruté de Rémur
160:Simon William Gabriel Bruté de Rémur
3982:Roman Catholic bishops of Vincennes
3977:Mount St. Mary's University faculty
1554:Bishop Simon Bruté College Seminary
887:
624:
587:Hugues Felicité Robert de Lamennais
477:History of the Diocese of Vincennes
459:, as well as spiritual director to
24:
2624:Forty Martyrs of England and Wales
1742:Dicastery for the Causes of Saints
1422:
264:Early life and education in France
25:
4008:
3972:History of Catholicism in Indiana
1605:Providence Cristo Rey High School
1569:Brebeuf Jesuit Preparatory School
1281:
1121:Gallagher, Sean (June 20, 2008).
475:Simon William Gabriel Brute from
61:Simon William Gabriel Brute from
3919:
3907:
3895:
3883:
3871:
3844:
3832:
3711:María de las Maravillas de Jesús
3568:Seven Maccabees and their mother
2754:Martyrs of the Spanish Civil War
1684:
1268:
1247:
1228:Bruté de Rémur, Charles (1887).
1215:
1170:
55:
1544:Saint Mary-of-the-Woods College
1490:St. Mary's Church, Indianapolis
1475:Saints Peter and Paul Cathedral
1359:Jacques-Maurice De Saint Palais
1260:Godecker, Mary Salesia (1931).
1140:
1114:
1088:
1062:
1036:
1025:
1000:
988:
975:
966:
954:
930:
921:
906:
881:
869:
857:
829:
817:
427:In June 1810, Bruté sailed for
1213:. New York: John Gilmary Shea.
1071:"Seeking the Face of the Lord"
805:
793:
781:
769:
757:
717:
706:
697:
557:, in 1834, the year after the
483:French missionaries sent from
417:diocese of Bardstown, Kentucky
13:
1:
3676:Faustina and Liberata of Como
2864:Zanitas and Lazarus of Persia
2809:Teresa Benedicta of the Cross
1733:Saints of the Catholic Church
981:Brown, Mary Borromeo (1949).
690:
555:Diocese of Vincennes, Indiana
441:St. Mary's College, Baltimore
422:
254:Diocese of Vincennes, Indiana
1153:The Criterion Online Edition
1127:The Criterion Online Edition
1101:The Criterion Online Edition
1049:The Criterion Online Edition
679:, who would be canonized by
642:Latin School of Indianapolis
583:St. Francis Xavier Cathedral
407:Due to his long interest in
7:
1581:Cardinal Ritter High School
1380:Archbishops of Indianapolis
1239:Clarke, Richard H. (1888).
1200:, indianacatholic.mwweb.org
915:Indiana Magazine of History
646:Archdiocese of Indianapolis
10:
4013:
3839:Catholic Church portal
2799:Saints of the Cristero War
1666:Emmanuel Boleslaus Ledvina
1661:Gerald Andrew Gettelfinger
1623:Seton Catholic High School
1575:Bishop Chatard High School
1191:
3827:
3764:
3596:
3438:
3010:
2940:
2872:
2834:Three Martyrs of Chimbote
2604:Child Martyrs of Tlaxcala
2569:
2334:
2301:
2103:
2045:
1932:
1900:
1817:
1779:Mother of God (Theotokos)
1769:
1739:
1679:
1638:
1528:
1454:
1433:
1420:
1333:
942:indianacatholic.mwweb.org
466:
392:, but instead joined the
228:
218:
208:
188:
155:
150:
142:
129:
121:
116:
108:
100:
90:
80:
70:
54:
47:
29:
3992:American Servants of God
2980:Joseph (father of Jesus)
2366:Athanasius of Alexandria
2148:Athanasius of Alexandria
2032:Theophanes the Confessor
2012:Paul I of Constantinople
2007:Paphnutius the Confessor
1952:Athanasius the Confessor
1414:Charles Coleman Thompson
663:to open a cause for the
617:of Ruillé-sur-Loir sent
505:chief of the black robes
449:Mount St. Mary's College
404:from 1808 through 1810.
394:Society of Saint-Sulpice
2912:Gregory the Illuminator
2882:Augustine of Canterbury
2431:Dionysius of Alexandria
2346:Alexander of Alexandria
1365:Bishops of Indianapolis
1205:Bayley, James Roosevelt
565:to relocate across the
2351:Alexander of Jerusalem
1957:Chariton the Confessor
1919:in the Catholic Church
1691:Catholicism portal
1646:Herman Joseph Alerding
1427:
575:Cathedral of St. Louis
509:man of the true prayer
480:
447:. He was then sent to
413:Benedict Joseph Flaget
326:
314:, and a sister in the
278:Gabriel Bruté de Rémur
273:
137:Benedict Joseph Flaget
3782:Fourteen Holy Helpers
3746:Trasilla and Emiliana
2897:Evermode of Ratzeburg
2779:Perpetua and Felicity
2749:Martyrs of Sandomierz
2619:Dismas the Good Thief
2546:Theophilus of Antioch
2516:Maximus the Confessor
2451:Epiphanius of Salamis
2391:Clement of Alexandria
2105:Doctors of the Church
1997:Maximus the Confessor
1784:Immaculate Conception
1587:Cathedral High School
1510:St. Meinrad Archabbey
1426:
1399:Edward Thomas O'Meara
1389:Paul Clarence Schulte
1184:Catholic Encyclopedia
890:"First State Capital"
744:Portraits de Familles
615:Sisters of Providence
516:Appalachian Mountains
474:
431:along with Flaget of
364:Bruté began studying
335:church of St. Germain
324:
271:
75:Roman Catholic Church
3686:Hiltrude of Liessies
3631:Catherine of Bologna
3626:Bernadette Soubirous
2819:17 Thomasian Martyrs
2629:Four Crowned Martyrs
2551:Victorinus of Pettau
2531:Papias of Hierapolis
2501:Jerome of Stridonium
2466:Gregory of Nazianzus
2436:Dionysius of Corinth
2258:Lawrence of Brindisi
2213:Bernard of Clairvaux
2188:Anselm of Canterbury
2143:Gregory of Nazianzus
2070:Priscilla and Aquila
1967:Edward the Confessor
1611:Roncalli High School
1446:Christopher J. Coyne
1340:Bishops of Vincennes
559:Treaty of Tippecanoe
528:Northwest Indian War
493:diocese of Baltimore
453:Emmitsburg, Maryland
350:Constituent Assembly
3736:Teresa of the Andes
3616:Angela of the Cross
3578:Zechariah (prophet)
2724:Martyrs of La Rioja
2719:21 Martyrs of Libya
2609:Christina of Persia
2589:Charles de Foucauld
2526:Quadratus of Athens
2486:Ignatius of Antioch
2456:Fulgentius of Ruspe
2406:Cyril of Alexandria
2401:Cyprian of Carthage
2386:Cappadocian Fathers
2283:Hildegard of Bingen
2153:Cyril of Alexandria
2027:Sergius of Radonezh
1789:Perpetual virginity
1671:Alphonse John Smith
1404:Daniel M. Buechlein
1198:Simon Bruté profile
657:Daniel M. Buechlein
489:George Rogers Clark
461:Elizabeth Ann Seton
3952:Clergy from Rennes
3777:Four Holy Marshals
3772:Calendar of saints
3741:Teresa of Calcutta
3721:Patricia of Naples
3646:Catherine of Siena
2927:Patrick of Ireland
2849:Vietnamese Martyrs
2739:Martyrs of Otranto
2694:Martyrs of Cajonos
2689:Martyrs of Algeria
2684:Martyrs of Albania
2644:The Holy Innocents
2614:Devasahayam Pillai
2599:Carthusian Martyrs
2541:Polycarp of Smyrna
2496:Isidore of Seville
2481:Hippolytus of Rome
2476:Hilary of Poitiers
2411:Cyril of Jerusalem
2376:Caesarius of Arles
2371:Augustine of Hippo
2273:Thérèse of Lisieux
2268:Catherine of Siena
2218:Hilary of Poitiers
2193:Isidore of Seville
2168:Bede the Venerable
2158:Cyril of Jerusalem
2123:Augustine of Hippo
2037:Pio of Pietrelcina
2002:Michael of Synnada
1428:
1354:John Stephen Bazin
888:IHB (2020-12-07).
631:Vincennes, Indiana
610:Sisters of Charity
481:
380:in November 1803.
327:
312:Premonstratensians
274:
199:Vincennes, Indiana
63:Who-When-What Book
3859:
3858:
3851:Saints portal
3802:Miles Christianus
3787:Martyr of charity
3756:Josephine Bakhita
3751:Ubaldesca Taccini
3696:Kateri Tekakwitha
3671:Faustina Kowalska
3661:Eulalia of Mérida
3641:Catherine Labouré
3636:Brigid of Kildare
3463:Baruch ben Neriah
2907:François de Laval
2892:Damien of Molokai
2859:Victor and Corona
2854:Valentine of Rome
2744:Martyrs of Prague
2709:Martyrs of Gorkum
2669:Martyrs of Lübeck
2556:Vincent of Lérins
2536:Peter Chrysologus
2491:Irenaeus of Lyons
2461:Gregory the Great
2446:Ephrem the Syrian
2243:Robert Bellarmine
2238:John of the Cross
2223:Alphonsus Liguori
2198:Peter Chrysologus
2173:Ephrem the Syrian
2138:Basil of Caesarea
2113:Gregory the Great
2095:Seventy disciples
1987:Lazarus Zographos
1972:Francis of Assisi
1842:James of Alphaeus
1799:Marian apparition
1699:
1698:
1539:Marian University
1434:Auxiliary bishops
681:Pope Benedict XVI
650:Marian University
621:and five others.
567:Mississippi River
354:French Revolution
301:Palace of Justice
258:John Quincy Adams
243:
242:
16:(Redirected from
4004:
3924:
3923:
3922:
3912:
3911:
3910:
3900:
3899:
3898:
3888:
3887:
3876:
3875:
3874:
3867:
3849:
3848:
3847:
3837:
3836:
3716:Narcisa de Jesús
3701:Lucy of Syracuse
3606:Agatha of Sicily
3518:John the Baptist
2764:Maximilian Kolbe
2759:Martyrs of Zenta
2734:Martyrs of Natal
2714:Martyrs of Japan
2704:Martyrs of China
2699:Martyrs of Drina
2634:Gerard of Csanád
2594:Canadian Martyrs
2579:Abda and Abdisho
2521:Melito of Sardis
2511:John of Damascus
2471:Gregory of Nyssa
2356:Ambrose of Milan
2288:Gregory of Narek
2253:Anthony of Padua
2228:Francis de Sales
2163:John of Damascus
1809:Joseph (husband)
1761: →
1757: →
1753: →
1726:
1719:
1712:
1703:
1702:
1689:
1688:
1651:John Paul Elford
1535:Higher education
1441:Denis O'Donaghue
1374:Joseph Chartrand
1327:
1318:
1311:
1304:
1295:
1294:
1290:Official website
1272:
1271:
1267:
1251:
1250:
1246:
1235:
1219:
1218:
1214:
1188:
1174:
1173:
1164:
1163:
1161:
1159:
1144:
1138:
1137:
1135:
1133:
1118:
1112:
1111:
1109:
1107:
1092:
1086:
1085:
1083:
1081:
1066:
1060:
1059:
1057:
1055:
1040:
1034:
1029:
1023:
1022:
1020:
1018:
1004:
998:
992:
986:
979:
973:
970:
964:
958:
952:
951:
949:
948:
934:
928:
925:
919:
910:
904:
903:
901:
900:
885:
879:
873:
867:
866:, pp. 23–24
861:
855:
850:
839:
833:
827:
826:, pp. 11–12
821:
815:
809:
803:
797:
791:
785:
779:
773:
767:
761:
755:
754:
752:
750:
736:
727:
721:
715:
710:
704:
701:
640:The name of the
625:Death and legacy
343:
286:
276:Bruté's father,
195:
169:
167:
151:Personal details
59:
27:
26:
21:
4012:
4011:
4007:
4006:
4005:
4003:
4002:
4001:
3932:
3931:
3930:
3920:
3918:
3908:
3906:
3896:
3894:
3882:
3872:
3870:
3862:
3860:
3855:
3845:
3843:
3831:
3823:
3814:Seven Champions
3807:Church Militant
3797:Athleta Christi
3792:Military saints
3760:
3656:Clare of Assisi
3592:
3528:Judas Barsabbas
3434:
3006:
2936:
2922:Nino of Georgia
2868:
2774:Pedro Calungsod
2729:Martyrs of Laos
2674:Luigi Versiglia
2565:
2506:John Chrysostom
2396:Clement of Rome
2337:
2330:
2297:
2263:Teresa of Ávila
2248:Albertus Magnus
2133:John Chrysostom
2099:
2060:Mary of Bethany
2041:
1947:Anthony of Kiev
1928:
1896:
1847:James the Great
1813:
1765:
1744:
1735:
1730:
1700:
1695:
1683:
1675:
1656:Paul D. Etienne
1634:
1524:
1450:
1429:
1418:
1409:Joseph W. Tobin
1329:
1325:
1322:
1284:
1269:
1248:
1216:
1194:
1171:
1168:
1167:
1157:
1155:
1145:
1141:
1131:
1129:
1119:
1115:
1105:
1103:
1093:
1089:
1079:
1077:
1067:
1063:
1053:
1051:
1041:
1037:
1030:
1026:
1016:
1014:
1006:
1005:
1001:
997:, pp. 42–3
993:
989:
980:
976:
971:
967:
959:
955:
946:
944:
936:
935:
931:
926:
922:
911:
907:
898:
896:
886:
882:
878:, pp. 32–3
874:
870:
862:
858:
851:
842:
834:
830:
822:
818:
810:
806:
798:
794:
786:
782:
774:
770:
766:, pp. 9–11
762:
758:
748:
746:
738:
737:
730:
722:
718:
711:
707:
702:
698:
693:
677:Theodora Guérin
627:
619:Théodore Guérin
595:Anthony Deydier
503:, called Bruté
469:
437:Anthony Deydier
425:
358:Reign of Terror
337:
280:
266:
197:
193:
184:
178:Ille-et-Vilaine
171:
165:
163:
162:
161:
134:
133:28 October 1834
66:
43:
40:
39:
35:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4010:
4000:
3999:
3994:
3989:
3984:
3979:
3974:
3969:
3964:
3959:
3954:
3949:
3944:
3929:
3928:
3916:
3904:
3892:
3880:
3857:
3856:
3854:
3853:
3841:
3828:
3825:
3824:
3822:
3821:
3819:Virtuous pagan
3816:
3811:
3810:
3809:
3804:
3799:
3789:
3784:
3779:
3774:
3768:
3766:
3762:
3761:
3759:
3758:
3753:
3748:
3743:
3738:
3733:
3728:
3723:
3718:
3713:
3708:
3703:
3698:
3693:
3688:
3683:
3678:
3673:
3668:
3663:
3658:
3653:
3648:
3643:
3638:
3633:
3628:
3623:
3618:
3613:
3608:
3602:
3600:
3594:
3593:
3591:
3590:
3585:
3583:Zechariah (NT)
3580:
3575:
3570:
3565:
3560:
3555:
3550:
3545:
3540:
3535:
3530:
3525:
3520:
3515:
3510:
3505:
3500:
3495:
3490:
3485:
3480:
3475:
3470:
3465:
3460:
3455:
3450:
3444:
3442:
3436:
3435:
3433:
3432:
3427:
3422:
3417:
3412:
3407:
3402:
3397:
3392:
3387:
3382:
3377:
3372:
3367:
3362:
3357:
3352:
3347:
3342:
3337:
3332:
3327:
3322:
3317:
3312:
3307:
3302:
3297:
3292:
3287:
3282:
3277:
3272:
3267:
3262:
3257:
3252:
3247:
3242:
3237:
3232:
3227:
3222:
3217:
3212:
3207:
3202:
3197:
3192:
3187:
3182:
3177:
3172:
3167:
3162:
3157:
3152:
3147:
3142:
3137:
3132:
3127:
3122:
3117:
3112:
3107:
3102:
3097:
3092:
3087:
3082:
3077:
3072:
3067:
3062:
3057:
3052:
3047:
3042:
3037:
3032:
3027:
3022:
3016:
3014:
3008:
3007:
3005:
3004:
2997:
2992:
2987:
2982:
2977:
2972:
2967:
2962:
2957:
2952:
2946:
2944:
2938:
2937:
2935:
2934:
2929:
2924:
2919:
2917:Junípero Serra
2914:
2909:
2904:
2902:Francis Xavier
2899:
2894:
2889:
2884:
2878:
2876:
2870:
2869:
2867:
2866:
2861:
2856:
2851:
2846:
2844:Uganda Martyrs
2841:
2836:
2831:
2826:
2821:
2816:
2814:Titus Brandsma
2811:
2806:
2801:
2796:
2791:
2789:Pietro Parenzo
2786:
2781:
2776:
2771:
2766:
2761:
2756:
2751:
2746:
2741:
2736:
2731:
2726:
2721:
2716:
2711:
2706:
2701:
2696:
2691:
2686:
2681:
2676:
2671:
2666:
2661:
2659:Korean Martyrs
2656:
2651:
2646:
2641:
2636:
2631:
2626:
2621:
2616:
2611:
2606:
2601:
2596:
2591:
2586:
2584:Boris and Gleb
2581:
2575:
2573:
2567:
2566:
2564:
2563:
2558:
2553:
2548:
2543:
2538:
2533:
2528:
2523:
2518:
2513:
2508:
2503:
2498:
2493:
2488:
2483:
2478:
2473:
2468:
2463:
2458:
2453:
2448:
2443:
2438:
2433:
2428:
2426:Desert Mothers
2423:
2421:Desert Fathers
2418:
2413:
2408:
2403:
2398:
2393:
2388:
2383:
2378:
2373:
2368:
2363:
2358:
2353:
2348:
2342:
2340:
2332:
2331:
2329:
2328:
2323:
2318:
2313:
2307:
2305:
2299:
2298:
2296:
2295:
2290:
2285:
2280:
2275:
2270:
2265:
2260:
2255:
2250:
2245:
2240:
2235:
2233:Peter Canisius
2230:
2225:
2220:
2215:
2210:
2205:
2200:
2195:
2190:
2185:
2180:
2178:Thomas Aquinas
2175:
2170:
2165:
2160:
2155:
2150:
2145:
2140:
2135:
2130:
2125:
2120:
2115:
2109:
2107:
2101:
2100:
2098:
2097:
2092:
2087:
2082:
2077:
2072:
2067:
2065:Mary Magdalene
2062:
2057:
2051:
2049:
2043:
2042:
2040:
2039:
2034:
2029:
2024:
2019:
2014:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1992:Louis Bertrand
1989:
1984:
1979:
1977:Francis Borgia
1974:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1954:
1949:
1944:
1938:
1936:
1930:
1929:
1927:
1926:
1921:
1912:
1906:
1904:
1898:
1897:
1895:
1894:
1889:
1884:
1879:
1874:
1869:
1864:
1859:
1854:
1849:
1844:
1839:
1834:
1829:
1823:
1821:
1815:
1814:
1812:
1811:
1806:
1804:Titles of Mary
1801:
1796:
1791:
1786:
1781:
1775:
1773:
1767:
1766:
1751:Servant of God
1740:
1737:
1736:
1729:
1728:
1721:
1714:
1706:
1697:
1696:
1694:
1693:
1680:
1677:
1676:
1674:
1673:
1668:
1663:
1658:
1653:
1648:
1642:
1640:
1636:
1635:
1633:
1632:
1626:
1620:
1619:, Indianapolis
1614:
1613:, Indianapolis
1608:
1607:, Indianapolis
1602:
1596:
1590:
1589:, Indianapolis
1584:
1583:, Indianapolis
1578:
1577:, Indianapolis
1572:
1571:, Indianapolis
1566:
1562:
1561:
1556:
1551:
1547:
1546:
1541:
1536:
1532:
1530:
1526:
1525:
1523:
1522:
1517:
1513:
1512:
1507:
1503:
1502:
1497:
1493:
1492:
1487:
1482:
1478:
1477:
1472:
1468:
1467:
1462:
1458:
1456:
1452:
1451:
1449:
1448:
1443:
1437:
1435:
1431:
1430:
1421:
1419:
1417:
1416:
1411:
1406:
1401:
1396:
1391:
1386:
1381:
1377:
1376:
1371:
1366:
1362:
1361:
1356:
1351:
1346:
1341:
1337:
1335:
1331:
1330:
1321:
1320:
1313:
1306:
1298:
1292:
1291:
1283:
1282:External links
1280:
1279:
1278:
1257:
1236:
1225:
1201:
1193:
1190:
1166:
1165:
1139:
1113:
1087:
1061:
1035:
1024:
999:
987:
974:
965:
953:
929:
920:
905:
880:
868:
856:
840:
828:
816:
804:
792:
780:
768:
756:
728:
726:, pp. 5–6
716:
705:
695:
694:
692:
689:
629:Bruté died in
626:
623:
591:Benjamin Petit
468:
465:
424:
421:
331:Rennes, France
265:
262:
241:
240:
230:
226:
225:
223:Roman Catholic
220:
216:
215:
210:
206:
205:
196:(aged 60)
190:
186:
185:
172:
170:March 20, 1779
159:
157:
153:
152:
148:
147:
144:
140:
139:
131:
127:
126:
123:
119:
118:
114:
113:
110:
106:
105:
102:
98:
97:
92:
88:
87:
82:
78:
77:
72:
68:
67:
60:
52:
51:
45:
44:
41:
37:Servant of God
33:Right Reverend
30:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4009:
3998:
3995:
3993:
3990:
3988:
3985:
3983:
3980:
3978:
3975:
3973:
3970:
3968:
3965:
3963:
3960:
3958:
3955:
3953:
3950:
3948:
3945:
3943:
3940:
3939:
3937:
3927:
3917:
3915:
3914:United States
3905:
3903:
3893:
3891:
3886:
3881:
3879:
3869:
3868:
3865:
3852:
3842:
3840:
3835:
3830:
3829:
3826:
3820:
3817:
3815:
3812:
3808:
3805:
3803:
3800:
3798:
3795:
3794:
3793:
3790:
3788:
3785:
3783:
3780:
3778:
3775:
3773:
3770:
3769:
3767:
3763:
3757:
3754:
3752:
3749:
3747:
3744:
3742:
3739:
3737:
3734:
3732:
3729:
3727:
3724:
3722:
3719:
3717:
3714:
3712:
3709:
3707:
3706:Maria Goretti
3704:
3702:
3699:
3697:
3694:
3692:
3689:
3687:
3684:
3682:
3679:
3677:
3674:
3672:
3669:
3667:
3664:
3662:
3659:
3657:
3654:
3652:
3649:
3647:
3644:
3642:
3639:
3637:
3634:
3632:
3629:
3627:
3624:
3622:
3619:
3617:
3614:
3612:
3611:Agnes of Rome
3609:
3607:
3604:
3603:
3601:
3599:
3595:
3589:
3586:
3584:
3581:
3579:
3576:
3574:
3571:
3569:
3566:
3564:
3561:
3559:
3556:
3554:
3551:
3549:
3546:
3544:
3541:
3539:
3536:
3534:
3531:
3529:
3526:
3524:
3521:
3519:
3516:
3514:
3511:
3509:
3506:
3504:
3501:
3499:
3496:
3494:
3491:
3489:
3486:
3484:
3481:
3479:
3476:
3474:
3471:
3469:
3466:
3464:
3461:
3459:
3456:
3454:
3451:
3449:
3446:
3445:
3443:
3441:
3437:
3431:
3428:
3426:
3423:
3421:
3418:
3416:
3413:
3411:
3408:
3406:
3403:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3388:
3386:
3383:
3381:
3378:
3376:
3373:
3371:
3368:
3366:
3363:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3348:
3346:
3343:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3273:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3243:
3241:
3238:
3236:
3233:
3231:
3228:
3226:
3223:
3221:
3218:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3173:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3163:
3161:
3158:
3156:
3153:
3151:
3148:
3146:
3143:
3141:
3138:
3136:
3133:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3068:
3066:
3063:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3053:
3051:
3048:
3046:
3043:
3041:
3038:
3036:
3033:
3031:
3028:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3018:
3017:
3015:
3013:
3009:
3003:
3002:
2998:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2988:
2986:
2983:
2981:
2978:
2976:
2973:
2971:
2968:
2966:
2963:
2961:
2958:
2956:
2953:
2951:
2948:
2947:
2945:
2943:
2939:
2933:
2930:
2928:
2925:
2923:
2920:
2918:
2915:
2913:
2910:
2908:
2905:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2895:
2893:
2890:
2888:
2885:
2883:
2880:
2879:
2877:
2875:
2871:
2865:
2862:
2860:
2857:
2855:
2852:
2850:
2847:
2845:
2842:
2840:
2837:
2835:
2832:
2830:
2827:
2825:
2824:Thomas Becket
2822:
2820:
2817:
2815:
2812:
2810:
2807:
2805:
2802:
2800:
2797:
2795:
2792:
2790:
2787:
2785:
2782:
2780:
2777:
2775:
2772:
2770:
2767:
2765:
2762:
2760:
2757:
2755:
2752:
2750:
2747:
2745:
2742:
2740:
2737:
2735:
2732:
2730:
2727:
2725:
2722:
2720:
2717:
2715:
2712:
2710:
2707:
2705:
2702:
2700:
2697:
2695:
2692:
2690:
2687:
2685:
2682:
2680:
2677:
2675:
2672:
2670:
2667:
2665:
2662:
2660:
2657:
2655:
2652:
2650:
2649:Irish Martyrs
2647:
2645:
2642:
2640:
2637:
2635:
2632:
2630:
2627:
2625:
2622:
2620:
2617:
2615:
2612:
2610:
2607:
2605:
2602:
2600:
2597:
2595:
2592:
2590:
2587:
2585:
2582:
2580:
2577:
2576:
2574:
2572:
2568:
2562:
2559:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2549:
2547:
2544:
2542:
2539:
2537:
2534:
2532:
2529:
2527:
2524:
2522:
2519:
2517:
2514:
2512:
2509:
2507:
2504:
2502:
2499:
2497:
2494:
2492:
2489:
2487:
2484:
2482:
2479:
2477:
2474:
2472:
2469:
2467:
2464:
2462:
2459:
2457:
2454:
2452:
2449:
2447:
2444:
2442:
2439:
2437:
2434:
2432:
2429:
2427:
2424:
2422:
2419:
2417:
2414:
2412:
2409:
2407:
2404:
2402:
2399:
2397:
2394:
2392:
2389:
2387:
2384:
2382:
2379:
2377:
2374:
2372:
2369:
2367:
2364:
2362:
2359:
2357:
2354:
2352:
2349:
2347:
2344:
2343:
2341:
2339:
2333:
2327:
2324:
2322:
2319:
2317:
2314:
2312:
2309:
2308:
2306:
2304:
2300:
2294:
2291:
2289:
2286:
2284:
2281:
2279:
2278:John of Ávila
2276:
2274:
2271:
2269:
2266:
2264:
2261:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2251:
2249:
2246:
2244:
2241:
2239:
2236:
2234:
2231:
2229:
2226:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2209:
2206:
2204:
2203:Leo the Great
2201:
2199:
2196:
2194:
2191:
2189:
2186:
2184:
2181:
2179:
2176:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2166:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2110:
2108:
2106:
2102:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2088:
2086:
2083:
2081:
2078:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2068:
2066:
2063:
2061:
2058:
2056:
2053:
2052:
2050:
2048:
2044:
2038:
2035:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1958:
1955:
1953:
1950:
1948:
1945:
1943:
1940:
1939:
1937:
1935:
1931:
1925:
1922:
1920:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1907:
1905:
1903:
1899:
1893:
1890:
1888:
1885:
1883:
1880:
1878:
1875:
1873:
1870:
1868:
1865:
1863:
1860:
1858:
1855:
1853:
1850:
1848:
1845:
1843:
1840:
1838:
1835:
1833:
1830:
1828:
1825:
1824:
1822:
1820:
1816:
1810:
1807:
1805:
1802:
1800:
1797:
1795:
1792:
1790:
1787:
1785:
1782:
1780:
1777:
1776:
1774:
1772:
1768:
1764:
1760:
1756:
1752:
1748:
1743:
1738:
1734:
1727:
1722:
1720:
1715:
1713:
1708:
1707:
1704:
1692:
1687:
1682:
1681:
1678:
1672:
1669:
1667:
1664:
1662:
1659:
1657:
1654:
1652:
1649:
1647:
1644:
1643:
1641:
1637:
1630:
1627:
1624:
1621:
1618:
1615:
1612:
1609:
1606:
1603:
1601:, Clarksville
1600:
1597:
1594:
1591:
1588:
1585:
1582:
1579:
1576:
1573:
1570:
1567:
1564:
1563:
1560:
1557:
1555:
1552:
1549:
1548:
1545:
1542:
1540:
1537:
1534:
1533:
1531:
1527:
1521:
1518:
1515:
1514:
1511:
1508:
1505:
1504:
1501:
1498:
1495:
1494:
1491:
1488:
1486:
1483:
1480:
1479:
1476:
1473:
1470:
1469:
1466:
1463:
1460:
1459:
1457:
1453:
1447:
1444:
1442:
1439:
1438:
1436:
1432:
1425:
1415:
1412:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1402:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1394:George Biskup
1392:
1390:
1387:
1385:
1384:Joseph Ritter
1382:
1379:
1378:
1375:
1372:
1370:
1369:Silas Chatard
1367:
1364:
1363:
1360:
1357:
1355:
1352:
1350:
1347:
1345:
1342:
1339:
1338:
1336:
1332:
1328:
1319:
1314:
1312:
1307:
1305:
1300:
1299:
1296:
1289:
1286:
1285:
1276:
1275:public domain
1265:
1264:
1258:
1255:
1254:public domain
1244:
1243:
1237:
1233:
1232:
1226:
1223:
1222:public domain
1212:
1211:
1206:
1202:
1199:
1196:
1195:
1189:
1186:
1185:
1178:
1177:public domain
1154:
1150:
1143:
1128:
1124:
1117:
1102:
1098:
1091:
1076:
1075:The Criterion
1072:
1065:
1050:
1046:
1039:
1033:
1028:
1013:
1009:
1003:
996:
991:
984:
978:
969:
962:
957:
943:
939:
933:
924:
918:
916:
909:
895:
891:
884:
877:
872:
865:
860:
854:
849:
847:
845:
837:
836:Godecker 1931
832:
825:
820:
813:
812:Godecker 1931
808:
801:
796:
789:
788:Godecker 1931
784:
777:
776:Godecker 1931
772:
765:
760:
745:
741:
735:
733:
725:
724:Godecker 1931
720:
714:
709:
700:
696:
688:
684:
682:
678:
674:
673:beatification
670:
666:
662:
658:
653:
651:
647:
643:
638:
636:
632:
622:
620:
616:
611:
606:
604:
598:
596:
592:
588:
584:
578:
576:
572:
568:
564:
560:
556:
551:
549:
545:
544:National Road
541:
537:
533:
529:
525:
521:
520:Buffalo Trace
517:
512:
510:
506:
502:
498:
497:Stephen Badin
494:
490:
486:
478:
473:
464:
462:
458:
454:
450:
446:
445:Eastern Shore
442:
438:
434:
430:
420:
418:
414:
410:
405:
403:
399:
395:
391:
387:
383:
379:
375:
374:Saint Sulpice
371:
367:
362:
359:
355:
351:
345:
341:
336:
332:
323:
319:
317:
313:
309:
304:
302:
298:
294:
290:
284:
279:
270:
261:
259:
255:
251:
247:
239:
235:
234:Saint Sulpice
231:
227:
224:
221:
217:
214:
211:
207:
204:
203:United States
200:
192:June 26, 1839
191:
187:
183:
179:
175:
158:
154:
149:
145:
141:
138:
132:
128:
124:
120:
115:
111:
107:
103:
99:
96:
93:
89:
86:
83:
79:
76:
73:
69:
64:
58:
53:
50:
46:
38:
34:
28:
19:
3731:Rose of Lima
3225:John Paul II
3055:Anastasius I
3025:Adeodatus II
2999:
2874:Missionaries
2784:Peter Chanel
2769:Óscar Romero
2664:Lorenzo Ruiz
2639:Great Martyr
2208:Peter Damian
2017:Peter Claver
1747:canonization
1565:High schools
1343:
1262:
1241:
1230:
1209:
1182:
1169:
1156:. Retrieved
1152:
1142:
1130:. Retrieved
1126:
1116:
1104:. Retrieved
1100:
1090:
1078:. Retrieved
1074:
1064:
1052:. Retrieved
1048:
1038:
1027:
1015:. Retrieved
1012:Archindy.org
1011:
1002:
990:
982:
977:
968:
956:
945:. Retrieved
941:
932:
923:
914:
908:
897:. Retrieved
893:
883:
871:
859:
838:, p. 12
831:
819:
807:
795:
783:
771:
759:
747:. Retrieved
743:
719:
712:
708:
699:
685:
665:canonization
654:
639:
634:
628:
607:
599:
579:
561:caused many
552:
540:Indianapolis
524:Wabash River
522:crossed the
513:
508:
504:
482:
476:
426:
411:, Bruté met
406:
363:
346:
328:
305:
297:Saint-Brieuc
275:
256:. President
245:
244:
232:Seminary of
219:Denomination
194:(1839-06-26)
130:Consecration
125:11 June 1808
112:26 June 1839
62:
3947:1839 deaths
3942:1779 births
3890:Catholicism
3691:Joan of Arc
3621:Æthelthryth
3538:Melchizedek
3400:Telesphorus
3390:Sylvester I
3275:Marcellus I
3270:Marcellinus
3190:Gregory VII
3185:Gregory III
3100:Celestine V
3095:Celestine I
3090:Callixtus I
3080:Boniface IV
3070:Benedict II
3045:Alexander I
3020:Adeodatus I
2839:Ulma Family
2829:Thomas More
2679:Martyrology
2654:John Fisher
2303:Evangelists
2183:Bonaventure
1837:Bartholomew
1771:Virgin Mary
1595:, Oldenburg
1344:Simon Bruté
1017:26 November
995:Clarke 1888
876:Clarke 1888
864:Clarke 1888
824:Bayley 1860
814:, p. 6
802:, p. 9
800:Bayley 1860
790:, p. 4
778:, p. 5
764:Bayley 1860
635:Brief Notes
532:War of 1812
338: [
308:holy orders
281: [
209:Nationality
81:Archdiocese
42:Simon Bruté
18:Simon Brute
3936:Categories
3425:Zephyrinus
3385:Stephen IV
3370:Sixtus III
3350:Simplicius
3295:Nicholas I
3220:John XXIII
3210:Innocent I
3180:Gregory II
3170:Gelasius I
3075:Boniface I
3035:Agapetus I
3030:Adrian III
3001:Matriarchs
2942:Patriarchs
2561:Zephyrinus
1934:Confessors
1902:Archangels
1794:Assumption
1745:Stages of
1625:, Richmond
1550:Seminaries
1334:Ordinaries
947:2022-12-24
899:2022-12-24
749:16 October
691:References
661:postulator
601:17, 1839,
563:Potawatomi
548:Ohio River
423:Missionary
390:Napoleon I
166:1779-03-20
122:Ordination
109:Term ended
104:6 May 1834
3878:Biography
3681:Genevieve
3588:Zephaniah
3395:Symmachus
3380:Stephen I
3365:Sixtus II
3345:Silverius
3340:Sergius I
3300:Paschal I
3290:Miltiades
3200:Hormisdas
3175:Gregory I
3160:Felix III
3145:Evaristus
3140:Eutychian
3125:Eleuterus
3120:Dionysius
3115:Damasus I
3110:Cornelius
3105:Clement I
3050:Anacletus
2794:Philomena
2441:Dionysius
2416:Damasus I
2361:Anatolius
2047:Disciples
1982:Homobonus
1942:Anatolius
1755:Venerable
1631:, Madison
1529:Education
1471:Cathedral
433:Bardstown
429:Baltimore
229:Education
101:Appointed
95:Vincennes
85:Vincennes
31:The Very
3765:See also
3666:Euphemia
3503:Jeremiah
3483:Habakkuk
3440:Prophets
3415:Vitalian
3410:Victor I
3360:Sixtus I
3355:Siricius
3285:Martin I
3265:Lucius I
3230:Julius I
3195:Hilarius
3165:Felix IV
3135:Eusebius
3130:Eugene I
3060:Anicetus
2932:Remigius
2887:Boniface
2293:Irenaeus
2075:Silvanus
2022:Salonius
1867:Matthias
1832:Barnabas
1819:Apostles
1481:Parishes
1455:Churches
1207:(1860).
1158:July 23,
1132:July 23,
1106:July 23,
1080:July 23,
1054:July 23,
530:and the
409:missions
398:seminary
382:Ordained
370:seminary
366:medicine
293:Brittany
135:by
3864:Portals
3726:Rosalia
3651:Cecilia
3598:Virgins
3558:Obadiah
3533:Malachi
3478:Ezekiel
3430:Zosimus
3420:Zachary
3405:Urban I
3335:Pontian
3310:Paul VI
3245:Leo III
3205:Hyginus
3155:Felix I
3065:Anterus
2995:Solomon
2960:Abraham
2804:Stephen
2571:Martyrs
2338:Fathers
2311:Matthew
2118:Ambrose
2085:Timothy
2080:Stephen
2055:Apollos
1962:Dominic
1924:Raphael
1917:
1915:Michael
1910:Gabriel
1862:Matthew
1759:Blessed
1639:Priests
1192:Sources
1179::
542:on the
536:Corydon
501:Indians
252:of the
3926:Saints
3902:France
3573:Simeon
3563:Samuel
3498:Isaiah
3488:Haggai
3473:Elijah
3448:Agabus
3330:Pius X
3325:Pius V
3320:Pius I
3305:Paul I
3255:Leo IX
3250:Leo IV
3240:Leo II
3215:John I
3150:Fabian
3040:Agatho
2975:Joseph
2336:Church
2128:Jerome
1892:Thomas
1882:Philip
1827:Andrew
1516:Chapel
1496:Shrine
485:Quebec
479:, 1883
467:Bishop
457:pastor
402:Rennes
386:priest
289:Rennes
250:bishop
213:French
182:France
174:Rennes
146:Bishop
117:Orders
71:Church
65:, 1900
3553:Nahum
3548:Moses
3543:Micah
3523:Jonah
3493:Hosea
3468:David
3375:Soter
3315:Peter
3260:Linus
3235:Leo I
3085:Caius
3012:Popes
2985:David
2970:Jacob
2965:Isaac
2381:Caius
2090:Titus
1887:Simon
1877:Peter
1763:Saint
1506:Abbey
571:metis
451:, in
378:Paris
342:]
285:]
238:Paris
3513:Joel
3458:Anna
3453:Amos
3280:Mark
2990:Noah
2955:Abel
2950:Adam
2326:John
2321:Luke
2316:Mark
1872:Paul
1857:Jude
1852:John
1461:List
1160:2023
1134:2023
1108:2023
1082:2023
1056:2023
1019:2017
751:2020
507:and
189:Died
156:Born
143:Rank
3508:Job
894:IHB
400:at
376:in
372:of
236:in
91:See
3938::
1749::
1151:.
1125:.
1099:.
1073:.
1047:.
1010:.
940:.
892:.
843:^
742:.
731:^
511:.
435:,
419:.
384:a
340:fr
318:.
291:,
283:fr
201:,
180:,
176:,
3866::
1725:e
1718:t
1711:v
1317:e
1310:t
1303:v
1277:.
1256:.
1224:.
1162:.
1136:.
1110:.
1084:.
1058:.
1021:.
950:.
902:.
753:.
168:)
164:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
