729:
715:
37:
701:
433:, the Sui capital. Deciding to resist this demand, Phật Tử sought to delay by requesting that the summons be postponed until after the new year. Xi approved the request, believing that he could keep Phật Tử's allegiance by exercising restraint. However, Xi was accused of taking a bribe from Phật Tử, and the court grew suspicious. When Phật Tử
469:
and confronted the
Chinese. Linyi's elephant corps at first found some success against the invaders. Liu Fang then ordered troops to dig booby traps and covered them with camouflaged leaves and grass. The elephants alerted by traps, turning back and trampling on their own troops. Disarraying Cham
482:
basin. The Sui immediately set up an administration in Lâm Ấp and divided the country into 3 counties: Tỷ Ảnh, Hải Âm and Tượng Lâm. On the route back to China, the invading force was hit by an outbreak of disease which killed large numbers of the officers and men, including Liu Fang.
491:
The Sui effort to administer parts of Champa directly was short-lived. Sambuvarman reasserted his power and sent an embassy to the Sui to "acknowledge his fault." The Cham quickly regained independence during the troubles accompanying the
470:
army were then defeated by
Chinese archers. The Chinese force broke through to the capital and pillaged the city. Among their spoils were eighteen golden tablets dedicated to the memory of the eighteen preceding
453:. Lý Phật Tử and his subordinates were decapitated to preclude future trouble. From recaptured Jiaozhou, Yang Jian authorized Liu Fang to attack Lâm Ấp, located south of Jiaozhou.
755:
442:
124:
179:
309:
304:
286:
281:
276:
252:
237:
338:
1032:
855:
845:
762:
449:
with 27 battalions. Unprepared to resist an assault of this scale, Phật Tử heeded Fang's admonition to surrender and was sent to
291:
259:
242:
247:
172:
232:
266:
996:
875:
798:
688:
666:
648:
17:
165:
1022:
675:
Wright, Arthur F. (1979), "The Sui dynasty (581–617)", in
Twitchett, Denis Crispin; Fairbank, John King (eds.),
1027:
865:
640:
314:
1037:
880:
271:
951:
850:
493:
828:
1017:
680:
399:
936:
434:
1042:
748:
921:
429:
In 601, the
Chinese official Xi Linghu forwarded an imperial summons for Phật Tử to appear at
422:, prudently sent tribute to the Sui. However, there was a myth in China which postulated that
478:
library comprising 1,350 works in the local language, and an orchestra from a kingdom in the
860:
788:
461:
The Sui invasion of Champa consisted of a land force and a naval squadron led by Liu Fang.
319:
8:
885:
870:
838:
325:
225:
120:
403:
941:
916:
890:
438:
383:
956:
793:
833:
780:
684:
662:
644:
375:
217:
211:
205:
991:
677:
The
Cambridge History of China: Sui and T'ang China, 589-906 AD, Part One. Volume 3
379:
296:
946:
437:
early in 602, Xi was promptly arrested; he died while being taken north. In 602,
62:
419:
911:
906:
720:
706:
471:
1011:
974:
979:
803:
411:
363:
97:
734:
497:
466:
462:
407:
395:
391:
114:
450:
430:
398:. As the authority of the Sui gradually consolidated in this region when
387:
355:
102:
813:
426:
was an immensely rich area, sparking the interest of Sui officials.
984:
931:
808:
475:
740:
926:
415:
36:
771:
479:
446:
423:
189:
157:
359:
414:, a Cham kingdom with its capital located around modern-day
818:
614:
612:
599:
597:
560:
558:
533:
531:
529:
527:
525:
696:
609:
594:
582:
570:
555:
543:
522:
510:
406:
in
Jiaozhou accepted Sui overlordship. In 595, king
83:Sui dynasty briefly ruled over Champa territories
1009:
382:) saw the uprising of the local Lý clan led by
756:
637:The Vermilion Bird: T'ang Images of the South
173:
445:to launch a surprise attack on Phật Tử from
763:
749:
180:
166:
35:
354:was an invasion launched by the Chinese
886:New Champa (Champa resistance movement)
634:
618:
588:
516:
14:
1010:
856:Champa during the reign of Po Binasuor
674:
656:
603:
576:
564:
549:
537:
41:Sui empire and Lâm Ấp on the world map
744:
161:
770:
24:
661:, University of California Press,
25:
1054:
243:Suryavarman II's wars (1128–1150)
727:
713:
699:
866:Lê Thánh Tông's conquest (1471)
635:Schafer, Edward Hetzel (1967),
628:
187:
1033:Wars involving the Sui dynasty
641:University of California Press
292:Chế Bồng Nga's war (1367–1390)
13:
1:
657:Taylor, Keith Weller (1983),
503:
496:, and sent a gift to the new
369:
486:
339:Mongol invasion of 1282-1284
253:Khmer occupation (1190–1220)
7:
912:List of dynasties of Champa
876:Principality of Thuận Thành
851:Mongol invasion (1283–1285)
374:Around 540s, the region of
238:Northern Champa (1074–1080)
10:
1059:
907:List of monarchs of Champa
681:Cambridge University Press
494:collapse of the Sui empire
315:Cham–Vietnamese War (1471)
967:
899:
779:
456:
272:Cham–Vietnamese War (982)
198:
143:
130:
108:
91:
45:
34:
29:
834:Javanese raid of 774–787
659:The Birth of the Vietnam
922:Main capitals of Champa
1023:7th century in Vietnam
109:Commanders and leaders
1028:Wars involving Champa
144:Casualties and losses
1038:7th century in China
846:Cham–Vietnamese wars
829:Golden Age of Champa
320:Katip Sumat uprising
260:Cham–Vietnamese wars
212:Second Sino–Cham War
968:Society and culture
881:Dissolution in 1832
683:, pp. 48–149,
326:Ja Thak Wa uprising
218:Third Sino–Cham war
206:First Sino–Cham war
121:Emperor Yang of Sui
917:Military of Champa
891:Timeline of Champa
439:Emperor Wen of Sui
333:Cham–Mongolian war
1018:History of Champa
1005:
1004:
500:'s ruler in 623.
347:
346:
156:
155:
87:
86:
16:(Redirected from
1050:
789:Sa Huỳnh culture
765:
758:
751:
742:
741:
737:
732:
731:
730:
723:
718:
717:
716:
709:
704:
703:
702:
693:
671:
653:
622:
616:
607:
601:
592:
586:
580:
574:
568:
562:
553:
547:
541:
535:
520:
514:
441:ordered general
410:(r. 572–629) of
380:northern Vietnam
297:Battle of Vijaya
277:Amaravati (1044)
193:
182:
175:
168:
159:
158:
47:
46:
39:
27:
26:
21:
1058:
1057:
1053:
1052:
1051:
1049:
1048:
1047:
1008:
1007:
1006:
1001:
963:
895:
839:Khmer–Cham wars
775:
769:
733:
728:
726:
719:
714:
712:
705:
700:
698:
691:
669:
651:
639:, Los Angeles:
631:
626:
625:
617:
610:
602:
595:
587:
583:
575:
571:
563:
556:
548:
544:
536:
523:
515:
511:
506:
489:
472:kings of Lâm Ấp
459:
435:openly rebelled
402:, the ruler of
372:
348:
343:
226:Khmer–Cham wars
194:
188:
186:
123:
117:(Phạm Phạn Chi)
79:
65:
63:Central Vietnam
40:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1056:
1046:
1045:
1043:600s conflicts
1040:
1035:
1030:
1025:
1020:
1003:
1002:
1000:
999:
994:
989:
988:
987:
982:
971:
969:
965:
964:
962:
961:
960:
959:
954:
949:
944:
939:
934:
929:
919:
914:
909:
903:
901:
897:
896:
894:
893:
888:
883:
878:
873:
868:
863:
858:
853:
848:
843:
842:
841:
836:
826:
824:Sui–Lâm Ấp war
821:
816:
811:
806:
801:
796:
791:
785:
783:
777:
776:
768:
767:
760:
753:
745:
739:
738:
724:
721:Vietnam portal
710:
707:History portal
695:
694:
689:
672:
667:
654:
649:
630:
627:
624:
623:
608:
606:, p. 165.
593:
581:
579:, p. 163.
569:
567:, p. 162.
554:
552:, p. 161.
542:
540:, p. 109.
521:
508:
507:
505:
502:
488:
485:
458:
455:
386:. In 589, the
371:
368:
352:Sui–Lâm Ấp war
345:
344:
342:
341:
330:
329:
323:
317:
312:
307:
302:
301:
300:
289:
284:
279:
274:
269:
256:
255:
250:
245:
240:
235:
233:Kauthara (950)
222:
221:
215:
209:
201:Sino–Cham wars
199:
196:
195:
185:
184:
177:
170:
162:
154:
153:
150:
146:
145:
141:
140:
137:
133:
132:
128:
127:
118:
111:
110:
106:
105:
100:
94:
93:
89:
88:
85:
84:
81:
75:
74:
71:
67:
66:
61:
59:
55:
54:
51:
43:
42:
32:
31:
30:Sui–Lâm Ấp war
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1055:
1044:
1041:
1039:
1036:
1034:
1031:
1029:
1026:
1024:
1021:
1019:
1016:
1015:
1013:
998:
995:
993:
990:
986:
983:
981:
978:
977:
976:
975:Art of Champa
973:
972:
970:
966:
958:
955:
953:
950:
948:
945:
943:
940:
938:
935:
933:
930:
928:
925:
924:
923:
920:
918:
915:
913:
910:
908:
905:
904:
902:
898:
892:
889:
887:
884:
882:
879:
877:
874:
872:
869:
867:
864:
862:
859:
857:
854:
852:
849:
847:
844:
840:
837:
835:
832:
831:
830:
827:
825:
822:
820:
817:
815:
812:
810:
807:
805:
802:
800:
797:
795:
792:
790:
787:
786:
784:
782:
778:
773:
766:
761:
759:
754:
752:
747:
746:
743:
736:
725:
722:
711:
708:
697:
692:
690:9780521214469
686:
682:
679:, Cambridge:
678:
673:
670:
668:9780520074170
664:
660:
655:
652:
650:9780520011458
646:
642:
638:
633:
632:
621:, p. 74.
620:
615:
613:
605:
600:
598:
591:, p. 17.
590:
585:
578:
573:
566:
561:
559:
551:
546:
539:
534:
532:
530:
528:
526:
519:, p. 19.
518:
513:
509:
501:
499:
495:
484:
481:
477:
473:
468:
467:war elephants
464:
454:
452:
448:
444:
440:
436:
432:
427:
425:
421:
417:
413:
409:
405:
401:
397:
393:
390:defeated the
389:
385:
381:
377:
367:
365:
361:
357:
353:
340:
337:
336:
335:
334:
327:
324:
321:
318:
316:
313:
311:
310:Vijaya (1446)
308:
306:
303:
298:
295:
294:
293:
290:
288:
285:
283:
282:Vijaya (1069)
280:
278:
275:
273:
270:
268:
265:
264:
263:
262:
261:
254:
251:
249:
248:Angkor (1177)
246:
244:
241:
239:
236:
234:
231:
230:
229:
228:
227:
219:
216:
213:
210:
207:
204:
203:
202:
197:
191:
183:
178:
176:
171:
169:
164:
163:
160:
151:
148:
147:
142:
138:
135:
134:
129:
126:
122:
119:
116:
113:
112:
107:
104:
101:
99:
96:
95:
90:
82:
77:
76:
72:
69:
68:
64:
60:
57:
56:
52:
49:
48:
44:
38:
33:
28:
19:
18:Sino–Cham war
927:Kandapurpura
861:Islamization
823:
799:Chinese rule
735:China portal
676:
658:
636:
629:Bibliography
619:Schafer 1967
589:Schafer 1967
584:
572:
545:
517:Schafer 1967
512:
490:
463:Sambhuvarman
460:
428:
408:Sambhuvarman
396:China proper
394:and unified
392:Chen dynasty
373:
358:against the
351:
349:
332:
331:
267:Hoa Lư (979)
258:
257:
224:
223:
200:
115:Sambhuvarman
92:Belligerents
794:Hồ Tôn Tinh
604:Taylor 1983
577:Taylor 1983
565:Taylor 1983
550:Taylor 1983
538:Wright 1979
498:Tang Empire
388:Sui dynasty
362:kingdom of
356:Sui dynasty
328:(1833–1834)
103:Sui dynasty
78:Territorial
73:Sui victory
1012:Categories
992:Cham music
952:Panduranga
900:Government
871:Rump state
504:References
400:Lý Phật Tử
370:Background
942:Indrapura
932:Simhapura
487:Aftermath
465:deployed
305:1400–1407
287:1104–1107
214:(445–446)
985:Po Nagar
937:Virapura
809:Quduqian
774:articles
476:Buddhist
451:Chang'an
443:Liu Fang
431:Chang'an
420:Trà Kiệu
404:Vạn Xuân
376:Jiaozhou
366:in 605.
131:Strength
125:Liu Fang
58:Location
781:History
416:Da Nang
152:Unknown
149:Unknown
80:changes
980:Mỹ Sơn
957:Panrik
947:Vijaya
814:Boliao
804:Lâm Ấp
772:Champa
687:
665:
647:
480:Mekong
457:Course
447:Yunnan
424:Champa
412:Lâm Ấp
364:Lâm Ấp
322:(1832)
299:(1377)
190:Champa
139:27,000
98:Lâm Ấp
70:Result
384:Lý Bí
220:(605)
208:(248)
997:Ware
819:Xitu
685:ISBN
663:ISBN
645:ISBN
474:, a
360:Cham
350:The
192:Wars
50:Date
418:or
53:605
1014::
643:,
611:^
596:^
557:^
524:^
764:e
757:t
750:v
378:(
181:e
174:t
167:v
136:–
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
