236:, was abandoned. Within eight days, the Chinese forces arrived and pillaged the city. Their plunder included over one thousand Buddhist books as well as the gold tablets commemorating the reigns of the previous eighteen kings. The Sui immediately set up an administration in Lâm Ấp and divided the country into 3 counties: Tỷ Ảnh, Hải Âm and Tượng Lâm. Liu Fang cut a stone inscription to commemorate his victory and then started for China, but on the way the army was hit by an outbreak of disease which killed large numbers of the officers and men, including Liu Fang.
257:
225:. At first they had some success, but Liu Fang's troops dug ditches and covered them with twigs. The elephants were alarmed by the ditches and retreated, causing disorder in Sambhuvarman's army. It was completely routed, with immense slaughter. Liu Fang pursued the Cham remains as far as the bronze column of
268:
Bhadresvara temple. He reinstalled the god under the name Sambhu-Bhadresvara, and erected a stele to document the event. The stele affirmed that Sambhu-Bhadresvara was the creator of the world and the destroyer of sin, and expressed the wish that he "cause happiness in the kingdom of Champa." The
239:
The Sui effort to administer parts of Champa directly was short-lived. Sambhuvarman reasserted his power and sent an embassy to the Sui to "acknowledge his fault." The Cham quickly regained independence during the troubles accompanying the
720:
905:
715:
269:
stele also applauded the king himself, claiming that he was "like a terrestrial sun illuminating the night" and that his glory rose "like the moon on an autumn evening."
860:
730:
725:
1069:
996:
980:
970:
865:
700:
218:
782:
925:
895:
800:
757:
855:
875:
810:
890:
740:
850:
1094:
1084:
1079:
623:
1335:
1330:
1320:
560:
542:
524:
490:
472:
436:
213:
of China. Due to a myth that Champa was an immensely rich area, Sui officials began to take a special interest in it; in 605
1109:
454:
1259:
665:
551:
Wright, Arthur F. (1979), "The Sui dynasty (581–617)", in
Twitchett, Denis Crispin; Fairbank, John King (eds.),
1154:
710:
1149:
705:
616:
428:
1159:
1044:
870:
1144:
241:
1164:
787:
1009:
1315:
920:
609:
840:
825:
1249:
226:
1254:
955:
880:
8:
1325:
1274:
1234:
1204:
1119:
1104:
1014:
975:
940:
915:
735:
1239:
1224:
845:
835:
214:
1189:
965:
945:
910:
805:
680:
556:
538:
520:
504:
486:
468:
450:
432:
221:
to invade Lâm Ấp. Sambhuvarman's army faced off against the
Chinese forces with many
204:
1244:
1124:
1064:
815:
795:
670:
553:
The
Cambridge History of China: Sui and T'ang China, 589-906 AD, Part One. Volume 3
256:
188:
176:
1269:
1169:
930:
695:
1034:
675:
233:
112:
1139:
1059:
960:
900:
777:
772:
685:
632:
592:
582:
86:
48:
28:
1029:
1024:
1309:
1229:
1134:
1039:
1019:
935:
885:
745:
574:
508:
222:
76:
646:
425:
The
History of Tchampa (the Cyamba of Marco Polo, Now Annam Or Cochin-China)
265:
192:
33:
1294:
1289:
1264:
1184:
1179:
988:
950:
830:
245:
1284:
1279:
1074:
1049:
820:
210:
38:
660:
1209:
1089:
63:
690:
1199:
1054:
601:
1214:
1194:
141:
1174:
1129:
636:
264:
Around 600 AD, Sambhuvarman authorized the construction of the
172:
116:
652:
555:, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 48–149,
447:
Early
Mainland Southeast Asia: From First Humans to Angkor
342:
340:
315:
313:
311:
286:
284:
282:
400:
376:
364:
352:
337:
325:
308:
296:
279:
1307:
388:
519:, Los Angeles: University of California Press,
617:
517:The Vermilion Bird: T'ang Images of the South
209:In 595 AD, Sambhuvarman sent tribute to the
624:
610:
198:
422:
319:
255:
514:
480:
406:
346:
331:
1308:
550:
532:
462:
444:
382:
370:
358:
302:
290:
1275:Po Saong Nyung Ceng (Nguyễn Văn Chấn)
605:
1255:Po Tisuntiraidapuran (Nguyễn Văn Tá)
896:Sri Vijayavarman (Yang Pu Ku Vijaya)
631:
498:
394:
13:
701:Gangarajavarman II (Phạm Địch Văn)
537:, University of California Press,
14:
1347:
1270:Po Ladhuanpuguh (Nguyễn Văn Hào)
1265:Po Krei Brei (Nguyễn Văn Chiêu)
515:Schafer, Edward Hetzel (1967),
416:
1290:Po Phaok The (Nguyễn Văn Thừa)
1025:Jaya Sinhavarman III (Chế Mân)
503:, Hanoi: Thế Giới Publishers,
463:Hubert, Jean-François (2012),
1:
1336:7th-century Vietnamese people
1331:6th-century Vietnamese people
1285:Po Klan Thu (Nguyễn Văn Vĩnh)
1225:Po Saktiraydapatih (Kế Bà Tử)
1030:Jaya Sinhavarman IV (Chế Chí)
778:Prabhasadharma (Fan Zhenlong)
533:Taylor, Keith Weller (1983),
429:Oriental University Institute
272:
244:, and sent a gift to the new
1321:7th-century monarchs in Asia
1095:Maha Sajai (Bàn La Trà Toại)
1090:Maha Sajan (Bàn La Trà Toàn)
1085:Maha Saya (Bàn La Trà Duyệt)
1060:Indravarman VI (Ba Đích Lại)
1055:Jaya Simhavarman V (La Ngai)
881:Lieou Ki-Tsong (Lưu Kế Tông)
736:Devavarman (Phạm Thiên Khởi)
686:Bhadravarman I (Phạm Hồ Đạt)
7:
1295:Po War Palei (La Bôn Vương)
1110:Principality of Thuận Thành
1075:Maha Vijaya (Ma Kha Bí Cai)
467:, Parkstone International,
10:
1352:
1070:Maha Kali (Ma Kha Quý Lai)
1050:Po Binasuor (Chế Bồng Nga)
788:Daughter of Kandarpadharma
773:Kandarpadharma (Fan Touli)
691:Gangaraja (Phạm Địch Chớn)
423:Aymonier, Etienne (1893),
242:collapse of the Sui empire
202:
1103:
1080:Maha Kaya (Ma Kha Quý Do)
1045:Maha Sawa (Trà Hòa Bố Để)
1010:Jaya Paramesvaravarman II
754:
643:
589:
580:
571:
481:Maspero, Georges (2002),
251:
158:
150:
140:
131:
126:
122:
106:
96:
92:
82:
72:
62:
54:
47:
26:
21:
921:Jaya Paramesvaravarman I
535:The Birth of the Vietnam
485:, White Lotus Co., Ltd,
445:Higham, Charles (2014),
191:: 范梵志), was the king of
1040:Jaya Ananda (Chế A Nan)
499:Ngô, Văn Doanh (2005),
199:Relation with Sui China
16:King of Lâm Ấp (d. 629)
261:
1250:Po Tisuntiraydapaghoh
1220:Vietnamese occupation
259:
203:Further information:
956:Jaya Indravarman III
906:Paramesvaravarman II
721:Phạm Đang Căng Thuần
195:from 572 to 629 AD.
1235:Po Thuntiraidaputih
1205:Po Saktiraydapaghoh
1015:Jaya Indravarman VI
976:Jaya Indravarman IV
941:Jaya Indravarman II
916:Jaya Sinhavarman II
871:Paramesvaravarman I
132:Phạm Phạn Chí (范梵志)
1240:Po Rattiraydaputao
1215:Po Saut (Bà Tranh)
997:Jaya Indravarman V
981:Suryajayavarmadeva
971:Jaya Harivarman II
866:Jaya Indravarman I
846:Jaya Simhavarman I
836:Vikrantavarman III
483:The Champa Kingdom
262:
1303:
1302:
1200:Po Nraup (Bà Tấm)
1190:Po Klaong Mah Nai
966:Jaya Harivarman I
946:Paramabhodhisatva
911:Vikrantavarman IV
806:Vikrantavarman II
783:Bhadresvaravarman
768:Jaya Sambhuvarman
711:Phạm Dương Mại II
600:
599:
590:Succeeded by
562:978-0-521-21446-9
544:978-0-520-07417-0
526:978-0-52001-145-8
492:978-9-74753-499-3
474:978-1-780-42964-9
465:The Art of Champa
438:978-1-14997-414-8
260:Temple at Mỹ Sơn.
248:'s ruler in 623.
183:), personal name
169:Jaya Sambhuvarman
166:
165:
146:Simhapura dynasty
136:
135:
42:
37:(Bestowed by the
29:King of Campādeśa
22:Jaya Sambhuvarman
1343:
1245:Po Tisundimahrai
1125:Zhai Ya Ma Wu An
1065:Virabhadravarman
1005:Khmer occupation
1001:
993:
985:
926:Bhadravarman III
816:Prithindravarman
801:Naravahanavarman
796:Vikrantavarman I
792:
706:Phạm Dương Mại I
626:
619:
612:
603:
602:
572:Preceded by
569:
568:
565:
547:
529:
511:
495:
477:
459:
441:
410:
404:
398:
392:
386:
380:
374:
368:
362:
356:
350:
344:
335:
329:
323:
317:
306:
300:
294:
288:
217:ordered general
124:
123:
36:
19:
18:
1351:
1350:
1346:
1345:
1344:
1342:
1341:
1340:
1316:Kings of Champa
1306:
1305:
1304:
1299:
1170:Po Klaong Halau
1112:
1108:
1099:
999:
991:
983:
931:Rudravarman III
861:Indravarman III
856:Bhadravarman II
790:
760:
756:
750:
716:Phạm Thần Thành
696:Manorathavarman
651:
649:
645:
639:
630:
596:
586:
578:
563:
545:
527:
493:
475:
457:
449:, River Books,
439:
419:
414:
413:
405:
401:
393:
389:
381:
377:
369:
365:
357:
353:
345:
338:
330:
326:
318:
309:
301:
297:
289:
280:
275:
254:
207:
201:
181:Shang-bèi-bá-mā
111:
101:
31:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1349:
1339:
1338:
1333:
1328:
1323:
1318:
1301:
1300:
1298:
1297:
1292:
1287:
1282:
1277:
1272:
1267:
1262:
1260:Po Thong Khang
1257:
1252:
1247:
1242:
1237:
1232:
1227:
1222:
1217:
1212:
1207:
1202:
1197:
1192:
1187:
1182:
1177:
1172:
1167:
1162:
1157:
1152:
1147:
1142:
1140:Sha Ri Di Zhai
1137:
1132:
1127:
1122:
1116:
1114:
1101:
1100:
1098:
1097:
1092:
1087:
1082:
1077:
1072:
1067:
1062:
1057:
1052:
1047:
1042:
1037:
1032:
1027:
1022:
1017:
1012:
1007:
1002:
1000:(Khmer vassal)
994:
992:(Khmer vassal)
989:Suryavarmadeva
986:
984:(Khmer vassal)
978:
973:
968:
963:
961:Rudravarman IV
958:
953:
948:
943:
938:
933:
928:
923:
918:
913:
908:
903:
901:Harivarman III
898:
893:
888:
883:
878:
876:Indravarman IV
873:
868:
863:
858:
853:
848:
843:
841:Indravarman II
838:
833:
828:
823:
818:
813:
811:Rudravarman II
808:
803:
798:
793:
785:
780:
775:
770:
764:
762:
752:
751:
749:
748:
743:
738:
733:
728:
723:
718:
713:
708:
703:
698:
693:
688:
683:
678:
673:
668:
663:
657:
655:
641:
640:
629:
628:
621:
614:
606:
598:
597:
593:Kandarpadharma
591:
588:
587:572–629
583:King of Champa
579:
573:
567:
566:
561:
548:
543:
530:
525:
512:
496:
491:
478:
473:
460:
455:
442:
437:
418:
415:
412:
411:
399:
387:
385:, p. 326.
375:
373:, p. 223.
363:
361:, p. 165.
351:
336:
324:
307:
305:, p. 163.
295:
293:, p. 109.
277:
276:
274:
271:
253:
250:
200:
197:
164:
163:
160:
156:
155:
152:
148:
147:
144:
138:
137:
134:
133:
129:
128:
120:
119:
108:
104:
103:
98:
94:
93:
90:
89:
87:Kandarpadharma
84:
80:
79:
74:
70:
69:
66:
60:
59:
56:
52:
51:
49:King of Lâm Ấp
45:
44:
24:
23:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1348:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1329:
1327:
1324:
1322:
1319:
1317:
1314:
1313:
1311:
1296:
1293:
1291:
1288:
1286:
1283:
1281:
1278:
1276:
1273:
1271:
1268:
1266:
1263:
1261:
1258:
1256:
1253:
1251:
1248:
1246:
1243:
1241:
1238:
1236:
1233:
1231:
1230:Po Ganuhpatih
1228:
1226:
1223:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1213:
1211:
1208:
1206:
1203:
1201:
1198:
1196:
1193:
1191:
1188:
1186:
1183:
1181:
1178:
1176:
1173:
1171:
1168:
1166:
1163:
1161:
1158:
1156:
1155:Po Maho Sarak
1153:
1151:
1150:Po Karut Drak
1148:
1146:
1143:
1141:
1138:
1136:
1135:Sha Gu Bu Luo
1133:
1131:
1128:
1126:
1123:
1121:
1118:
1117:
1115:
1111:
1106:
1102:
1096:
1093:
1091:
1088:
1086:
1083:
1081:
1078:
1076:
1073:
1071:
1068:
1066:
1063:
1061:
1058:
1056:
1053:
1051:
1048:
1046:
1043:
1041:
1038:
1036:
1033:
1031:
1028:
1026:
1023:
1021:
1020:Indravarman V
1018:
1016:
1013:
1011:
1008:
1006:
1003:
998:
995:
990:
987:
982:
979:
977:
974:
972:
969:
967:
964:
962:
959:
957:
954:
952:
949:
947:
944:
942:
939:
937:
936:Harivarman IV
934:
932:
929:
927:
924:
922:
919:
917:
914:
912:
909:
907:
904:
902:
899:
897:
894:
892:
889:
887:
886:Harivarman II
884:
882:
879:
877:
874:
872:
869:
867:
864:
862:
859:
857:
854:
852:
849:
847:
844:
842:
839:
837:
834:
832:
829:
827:
826:Indravarman I
824:
822:
819:
817:
814:
812:
809:
807:
804:
802:
799:
797:
794:
789:
786:
784:
781:
779:
776:
774:
771:
769:
766:
765:
763:
759:
753:
747:
746:Rudravarman I
744:
742:
739:
737:
734:
732:
729:
727:
726:Phạm Chư Nông
724:
722:
719:
717:
714:
712:
709:
707:
704:
702:
699:
697:
694:
692:
689:
687:
684:
682:
679:
677:
674:
672:
669:
667:
664:
662:
659:
658:
656:
654:
648:
642:
638:
634:
627:
622:
620:
615:
613:
608:
607:
604:
594:
585:
584:
577:529–572
576:
575:Rudravarman I
570:
564:
558:
554:
549:
546:
540:
536:
531:
528:
522:
518:
513:
510:
506:
502:
501:Mỹ Sơn relics
497:
494:
488:
484:
479:
476:
470:
466:
461:
458:
456:6-1673-3944-9
452:
448:
443:
440:
434:
430:
426:
421:
420:
409:, p. 44.
408:
403:
397:, p. 14.
396:
391:
384:
379:
372:
367:
360:
355:
349:, p. 74.
348:
343:
341:
334:, p. 43.
333:
328:
321:
320:Aymonier 1893
316:
314:
312:
304:
299:
292:
287:
285:
283:
278:
270:
267:
258:
249:
247:
243:
237:
235:
232:The capital,
230:
228:
224:
223:war elephants
220:
216:
212:
206:
205:Sino–Cham war
196:
194:
190:
186:
182:
178:
174:
170:
161:
157:
154:Rudravarman I
153:
149:
145:
143:
139:
130:
125:
121:
118:
114:
109:
105:
99:
95:
91:
88:
85:
81:
78:
77:Rudravarman I
75:
71:
67:
65:
61:
57:
53:
50:
46:
43:
40:
35:
30:
25:
20:
1219:
1185:Po Aih Khang
1180:Po Jai Paran
1004:
951:Harivarman V
891:Yang Bo Zhan
831:Harivarman I
767:
741:Vijayavarman
731:Phạm Văn Tẩn
581:
552:
534:
516:
500:
482:
464:
446:
424:
417:Bibliography
407:Maspero 2002
402:
390:
378:
366:
354:
347:Schafer 1967
332:Maspero 2002
327:
322:, p. 8.
298:
263:
238:
231:
208:
184:
180:
168:
167:
27:
1280:Po Bait Lan
851:Saktivarman
821:Satyavarman
758:Chiêm Thành
595:629–?
383:Higham 2014
371:Hubert 2012
359:Taylor 1983
303:Taylor 1983
291:Wright 1979
246:Tang Empire
211:Sui dynasty
73:Predecessor
39:Sui dynasty
1326:629 deaths
1310:Categories
1210:Po Jatamah
1160:Po Kunarai
1120:Bố Trì Trì
1105:Panduranga
273:References
215:Yang Chien
185:Fan Fanzhi
64:Coronation
58:572–629 AD
1113:1471–1835
755:Zhancheng
681:Phạm Phật
666:Phạm Hùng
509:646634414
179:: 商菩跋摩 /
113:Simhapura
83:Successor
1145:Po Kabih
1035:Chế Năng
791:(female)
761:875–1471
676:Phạm Văn
671:Phạm Dật
661:Khu Liên
395:Ngô 2005
234:Trà Kiệu
219:Liu Fang
32:King of
1195:Po Rome
1107:-Champa
650:192-605
227:Ma Yuan
189:Chinese
177:Chinese
142:Dynasty
1175:Po Nit
1130:Gu Lai
647:Lâm Ấp
637:Champa
559:
541:
523:
507:
489:
471:
453:
435:
266:Mỹ Sơn
252:Legacy
193:Lâm Ấp
173:Champa
159:Mother
151:Father
117:Champa
68:572 AD
34:Lâm Ấp
1165:Po At
644:Linyi
633:Kings
127:Names
55:Reign
653:Xitu
557:ISBN
539:ISBN
521:ISBN
505:OCLC
487:ISBN
469:ISBN
451:ISBN
433:ISBN
107:Died
97:Born
635:of
171:of
110:629
1312::
431:,
427:,
339:^
310:^
281:^
229:.
115:,
625:e
618:t
611:v
187:(
175:(
162:?
102:?
100:?
41:)
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