300:
408:
459:
427:. Dr. John Wallis (Savilian professor, 1649-1704) gave the Savilian library 'the largest of its accretions', and many more were provided after his death in 1703. In the eighteenth century, not much more was added to Savile's collection, but later Stephen Rigaud (Geometry Chair, 1810–27; Astronomy, 1827–39) catalogued and contributed to it further. Rigaud died in 1839, and in 1874 his sons presented his scientific notebooks to the Savile library.
989:
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40:
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Chair, 1649–61) sometime after 1682. It was Sir
Christopher Wren (Astronomy, 1661-1673), however, who gave the first extensive contribution to the library, leaving his astronomy and geometry books to it when he retired from the Chair. A catalogue of the Savile library appeared in Dr. Edward Bernard's (Astronomy chair, 1673–91)
395:. The parallel Greek text is that of the 1533 Basel edition by Simon Grynäus, corrected from Savile's 13th century Greek MSS. which Savile bequeathed to the Savilian Library, and from Savile's annotations in his own copy. The Latin translation, which accompanies the Greek on the same page, is for the most part that of
422:
Nearly all of the seventeenth-century
Savilian professors added to the library. Dr. Peter Turner (Geometry Chair, 1631–48) bequeathed Greek manuscripts, John Greaves (Astronomy Chair, 1643-9) added some of his own papers. Part of the Savilian library might also have come from Dr. Seth Ward (Astronomy
418:
In 1619, after founding two lectureships in geometry and astronomy, Savile donated a library to the university. It was a collection of mathematical works, including the related subjects of optics, harmonics, mechanics, cosmography, the applied sciences of surveying, navigation, and fortification, and
442:
In 1592 he married
Margaret, daughter of George Dacre, of Chesham. In 1604 their only son died, and Savile is thought to have been induced by this loss to devote the bulk of his fortune to the promotion of learning. His surviving child Elizabeth married Sir John Sedley and was mother of Sir
223:, and the Queen was reluctant to name him. Savile insisted with considerable ingenuity that the Queen had a right to dispense with statutes, and at last he got his way. In February 1601 he was put under arrest on suspicion of having been concerned in the rebellion of the
340:
cost him £8,000 and did not sell well. However, it was the most considerable work of pure learning undertaken in
England in his time, as it involved consulting French Chrysostomians and the despatching of young researchers to the
380:. Oxonii: Excudebant Iohannes Lichfield, & Iacobus Short, 1621. ('Thirteen introductory lectures on the beginning of the Elements of Euclid, held at Oxford in 1620'.) It was Savile who first traced the hand of
999:
430:
In 1835 Savile's library was moved to the south-east corner of the
Bodleian quadrangle, where it remained until 1884, when the Savilian professors agreed to hand over its administration to the
366:
Savile was keen to impart his understanding of mathematics to his students at Oxford, and in founding the
Geometry chair he gave thirteen preparatory lectures on the original books of
238:(1545–1607), was a high prerogative lawyer and one of the barons of the exchequer, who in 1606 affirmed the right of the King to impose import and export duties on his own authority.
185:. He proved a successful and autocratic head of house, generally unpopular with Fellows and undergraduates, but under him the college flourished. His translation of four books of the
336:
in eight folio volumes was published in 1610–1613. It was printed by the king's printer on a private press erected at the expense of Sir Henry, who imported the type. The
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Sir Henry Savile has sometimes been confounded with another Henry Savile, called Long Harry (1570–1617), who gave currency to the forged addition to the
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1127:
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234:. So no doubt did the views he had maintained in regard to the statutes of Eton. It may have been to his advantage that his elder brother,
150:
of the university. In 1578 he travelled on the continent of Europe, where he collected manuscripts, and is said to have been employed by
645:
1157:
1152:
1107:
1102:
1162:
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914:
675:
Womersley, David (August 1991). "Sir Henry Savile's
Translation of Tacitus and the Political Interpretation of Elizabethan Texts".
661:
482:
originally meant to forge, fashion or prepare any thing: According to
William Whitaker, the sense of 'to publish' was coined by
407:
758:
387:
The edition published in
England, until then the only one containing all the extant works attributed to Euclid, was that of Dr
573:
197:
86:
272:
at Oxford, both bearing his name. He died at Eton on 19 February 1622, and is buried there. A fine mural monument to him in
219:, the reward of persistent begging. He was not qualified for the post under the statutes of the college, for he was not in
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His brother, Thomas Savile (died 1593), was also a member of Merton
College and had some reputation as a scholar.
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357:) and other leading monasteries and/or collections in his time. At the same press he published an edition of the
265:
66:
550:
543:
The Polarisation of Elizabethan Politics: The Political Career of Robert Devereux, 2nd Earl of Essex, 1585–1597
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offers views of contemporary Merton and Eton and references to his literary achievements (notably Chrysostom).
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181:. In 1585 he was established as Warden of Merton by a vigorous exercise of the interest of Burghley and
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He was soon released, and his friendship with the faction of Essex went far to gain him the favour of
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53:(30 November 1549 – 19 February 1622) was an English scholar and mathematician,
779:
John Lichfield was printer to the university of Oxford from 1617 to 1635, and was also yeoman
824:
322:
273:
82:
884:
Catalogi librorum manuscriptorum Angliæ et Hiberniæ in unum collecti, cum indice alphabetico
630:
One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
329:
MS Ff.1.25.1 as his source for this, which was a copy of a copy of the original manuscript.
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196:(1591), enhanced his reputation. He also sat in Parliament as one of the two members for
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245:, and in that year he was named one of the body of scholars appointed to prepare the
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In 1596 Savile produced the first printed edition of the first four books of the
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Praelectiones tresdecim in principium elementorum Euclidis, Oxonii habitae MCDXX
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813:. The English Encyclopedia. London: Bradbury, Evans & Co. p. 829 .
216:
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1038:, including image of Henry Savile's funerary monument, from The Cabinet.
649:. Vol. 24 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 243.
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Henry Savile's Latin version of the Almagest of Ptolemy, vol. 1, from
173:, to sit on a commission to consider whether England should adopt the
250:
110:
992: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
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a quantity of fine printed books, primarily from the 16th century.
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118:
98:
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346:
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117:, England, a member of an old county family, the Saviles of
1012:. Vol. 50. London: Smith, Elder & Co. p. 367.
973:. Vol. 50. London: Smith, Elder & Co. p. 367.
915:"Wallis, John (1616–1703), mathematician and cryptographer"
309:
Praelectiones tresdecim in principium elementorum Euclidis
574:"Savile, Henry II (1549–1622), of Oxford and Eton, Bucks"
303:
Title page of Savile's introductory lectures on Euclid's
121:, and of his wife Elizabeth, daughter of Robert Ramsden.
158:. On his return he was named Greek tutor to the Queen.
425:
Catalogi Librorum Manuscriptorum Angliae and Hiberniae
866:
864:
862:
860:
393:Εὐκλείδου τὰ σωζόμενα, Euclidis quae supersunt omnia
136:scholar and mathematician by voluntary lectures on
321:– an ecclesiastical history of England written by
253:. He was entrusted with parts of the Gospels, the
857:
77:, and was one of the scholars who translated the
1079:
109:He was the son of Henry Savile of Over Bradley,
81:from Greek into English. He was a Member of the
391:, published at Oxford in 1703, with the title,
887:(in Latin). Oxford: Sheldonian Theatre. 1697.
376:in 1620. These were published in 1621 as his
27:English scholar and mathematician (1549–1622)
659:Adam Mosley, 'Chamber, John (1546–1604), in
462:Henry Savile Memorial, Merton College Chapel
806:
545:. Cambridge University Press. p. 302.
943:. Oxford: Clarendon Press. pp. 185–6.
735:The Oxford Companion to English Literature
132:in 1565. He established a reputation as a
674:
30:For other people with the same name, see
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950:
871:Rare Books Named Collection Descriptions
829:Medieval Manuscripts in Oxford Libraries
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618:
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38:
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919:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
902:. Oxford: Clarendon Press. p. 184.
897:
853:. Oxford: Clarendon Press. p. 183.
848:
807:Knight, Charles (1866–1872). "Euclid".
796:. Vol. 33. 1893. pp. 220–221.
662:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
520:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
325:in the early 12th century. Savile used
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1113:Translators of the King James Version
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128:in 1561. He then became a Fellow of
1128:17th-century English mathematicians
1098:Alumni of Brasenose College, Oxford
24:
668:
559:
500:
291:founded the University of Oxford.
25:
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1158:16th-century Anglican theologians
1153:17th-century Anglican theologians
1108:Wardens of Merton College, Oxford
1103:Fellows of Merton College, Oxford
1036:The Savilian Professorships, 1619
1017:
960:"Savile, Henry (1549-1622)"
1163:17th-century English translators
1123:16th-century English translators
1060:Warden of Merton College, Oxford
1022:
1009:Dictionary of National Biography
987:
970:Dictionary of National Biography
912:
793:Dictionary of National Biography
709:
623:
241:On 30 September 1604 Savile was
43:Henry Savile in 1621. School of
941:History of the Bodleian Library
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900:History of the Bodleian Library
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875:
851:History of the Bodleian Library
842:
817:
800:
773:
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665:(Oxford University Press, 2004)
516:"Savile, Sir Henry (1549–1622)"
473:
349:and the Patriarchal Library at
264:In 1619 he founded and endowed
211:On 26 May 1596 he obtained the
726:
703:
588:
576:. History of Parliament Online
402:
287:which contains the story that
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1:
677:The Review of English Studies
453:
45:Marcus Gheeraerts the Younger
32:Henry Savile (disambiguation)
759:A New Latin Latin Dictionary
595:White, Henry Julian (1906).
493:
384:as a commentator on Euclid.
332:His edition of the works of
327:Cambridge University Library
67:Savilian chairs of Astronomy
7:
737:. Oxford University Press.
541:Hammer, Paul E. J. (1999).
194:Commentary on Roman Warfare
10:
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913:Meli, Domenico Bertoloni.
787:"Lichfield, Leonard"
29:
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1000:Savile, Henry (1549-1622)
770:Whitaker, William. Words.
714:. University of Cambridge
522:. Oxford University Press
437:
318:Gesta Pontificum Anglorum
126:Brasenose College, Oxford
1118:Provosts of Eton College
939:Craster, Edmund (1952).
898:Craster, Edmund (1952).
849:Craster, Edmund (1952).
689:10.1093/res/xlii.167.313
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294:
998:Carr, William (1897). "
646:Encyclopædia Britannica
165:appointed Savile, with
154:as her resident in the
124:Savile matriculated at
115:Halifax, West Yorkshire
104:
957:Carr, William (1897).
597:Merton College, Oxford
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59:Merton College, Oxford
47:
1031:at Wikimedia Commons
733:Birch, Dinah (2009).
461:
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323:William of Malmesbury
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274:Merton College Chapel
204:(both were notorious
146:, and in 1575 became
83:Parliament of England
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266:a chair in astronomy
255:Acts of the Apostles
183:Secretary Walsingham
810:Biography, Volume 2
382:Theon of Alexandria
351:Heybeliada or Halki
334:St. John Chrysostom
270:a chair in geometry
192:, with the learned
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353:, (then under the
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259:Book of Revelation
247:Authorised Version
175:Gregorian calendar
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1075:
1067:Succeeded by
1045:Academic offices
1027:Media related to
757:Lewis and Short,
641:Savile, Sir Henry
599:. pp. 93–94.
177:, as proposed by
75:Oxford University
65:. He endowed the
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1093:1622 deaths
1088:1549 births
1004:Lee, Sidney
965:Lee, Sidney
924:16 December
718:8 September
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289:King Alfred
221:holy orders
213:provostship
208:) in 1593.
71:of Geometry
1082:Categories
1064:1585–1625
580:10 October
552:0521434858
454:References
397:Commandino
360:Cyropaedia
338:Chrysostom
761:, p. 680.
494:Citations
363:in 1618.
281:Chronicle
251:the Bible
161:In 1583,
111:Stainland
101:in 1593.
834:24 April
480:Excudere
373:Elements
305:Elements
257:and the
243:knighted
198:Bossiney
179:John Dee
143:Almagest
91:Cornwall
87:Bossiney
1006:(ed.).
996::
982:Sources
967:(ed.).
634::
526:1 March
484:Erasmus
232:James I
202:Dunwich
189:Tacitus
138:Ptolemy
119:Methley
113:, near
99:Suffolk
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1002:". In
783:. See
781:bedell
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697:518347
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438:Family
368:Euclid
347:Vienna
311:(1621)
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963:. In
693:JSTOR
467:Notes
295:Works
285:Asser
134:Greek
926:2021
836:2018
739:ISBN
720:2014
582:2016
547:ISBN
528:2013
268:and
169:and
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