1792:
5696:
2023:. He resumed his membership of the boards of ICI, Vickers and the Employers' Life Assurance Corporation that he had given up when he became a minister, but not the Midland Bank, which in those days would have been considered improper for a former Chancellor of the Exchequer. The Port of London Authority chairman had often been part time and unpaid in the past, but now that a full-time role was called for Anderson insisted on being paid, and was given an annual salary of Β£7,500 (equivalent to Β£393,000 in 2023). The job was an immense one, as the port had been badly damaged by bombing during the war, and a major reconstruction effort was called for. Ava used the Port Authority's yacht, the
1252:
1630:
87:
3903:
5180:
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1281:. The position came with an annual salary of approximately Β£114,000 (equivalent to Β£9,784,000 in 2023), a sumptuary allowance of Β£25,000 (equivalent to Β£2,146,000 in 2023) and a grant of Β£100,000 (equivalent to Β£8,582,000 in 2023) to cover his staff's wages. In addition to his personal staff he had 120 servants, a seventy-man mounted bodyguard, and a brass band. There were cars, two special trains, a yacht and a house boat.
1686:. This committee acted as a central clearing house which dealt with the country's economic problems. This was vital to the smooth running of the British war economy and consequently the entire British war effort. Anderson had no staff of his own, but used that of the War Cabinet, particularly its Economic Section. As chairman of the Manpower Committee, he controlled the allocation of the most critical of wartime resources: people.
6499:
937:. Anderson and Gray joined the new department. When the position of secretary of the National Insurance Commission fell vacant in May 1913, Anderson was appointed to the position over the head of many more senior civil servants. Anderson formed a good working relationship with the notoriously difficult Morant. "The trouble with young John Anderson", Morant lamented, "is that he is always so damned right."
1554:, appointed Anderson to chair a new Committee on Evacuation to examine the problems involved in evacuating people and industries from densely populated industrial areas in the event of a war. Over the next eight weeks the committee held twenty-five meetings and examined fifty-seven witnesses. The committee submitted its report in July. The scheme outlined in the report was implemented when the
987:, the Ministry of Shipping became embroiled in a controversy over the continuance of the blockade of Germany and the shipment of relief supplies for starving civilians. In the end the Germans agreed to turn all their ships over to the Allies to carry supplies. The vessels were eventually retained as reparations. For his wartime service with the Ministry of Shipping, Anderson was made a
1142:, retired and Anderson was appointed to succeed him. At the time the Home office had seven divisions, each with its own Assistant Secretary: Aliens Control, Children and Probation, Crime, Factories and Shops, Channel Islands, Northern Ireland, and Police. Anderson worked an eight-hour day, from 10:15 in the morning to 18:15 each night, with an hour and a half for lunch.
6487:
847:. At the time this was the normal career path for graduates of the University of Edinburgh, and his father advised him that if he wished to marry Chrissie the Civil Service would offer greater job security. To prepare, he took an honours course in economics and political science. In July 1905, he travelled to London with a fellow candidate,
878:. In London, Anderson shared accommodation with Gray and William Paterson, a family friend from Eskbank. On 2 April 1907, he married Chrissie at St Andrew's Church in Drumsheugh Gardens, Edinburgh; Gray was his best man and Chrissie's sister Kate and William Paterson were witnesses. The newlywed couple rented a house in
1538:
who were seeking a new full-time chairman with an offer of more than twice that amount. However, Chamberlain stipulated that if he accepted then he would have to resign his other directorships and his seat in the House of
Commons at the next general election, which was due in 1940. Anderson therefore
782:
A neighbour, Andrew
Mackenzie, had five daughters, and Anderson became the boyfriend of one of them, Christina (Chrissie) Mackenzie. In 1902 he took a bicycle tour of France and Switzerland, during which he wrote frequently to Chrissie. He graduated the following year with distinction in mathematics,
1858:
on 7 May 1945, Churchill unsuccessfully attempted to broker a continuation of the wartime coalition government until after the end of the war with Japan, which was thought at the time to be over a year away. On 23 May
Churchill then submitted his resignation to the King, who called an election for 5
1834:
die during the war, John
Anderson should become Prime Minister: "it is the Prime Minister's duty to advise Your Majesty to send for Sir John Anderson in the event of the Prime Minister and the Foreign Secretary being killed." Although not a member of a political party, Churchill thought Anderson had
1356:
The other major task that
Anderson confronted was dealing with terrorism. Collective fines were imposed on areas that sheltered or supported terrorists, and the funds used to increase the police presence. He was aware that he was a target, but as the King's representative he continued to make public
1377:
in 1940. Five other members of the gang attempted to escape but were captured. The would-be assassins were sentenced to hang, but
Anderson commuted the sentences of two of them. By 1935 he was described as the world's most-shot-at-man, having survived three assassination attempts. Anderson tackled
1594:
resident in the UK. He informed the House of
Commons that of the 73,353 aliens in the UK, no less than 55,457 were refugees from Nazi oppression; only 569 were interned. However, as the tide of war turned against the UK, the pressure to act against aliens grew, and on 16 May some 3,000 men whose
1010:
in April 1919, but in July it was merged with the Health
Insurance Commission to form the Ministry of Health, and Anderson became the second secretary under Morant, who had requested Anderson's appointment as his deputy. However, Anderson did not remain in that position for long either, for on 1
858:
In those days a candidate could take tests in as many subjects as they liked, and
Anderson took fourteen, earning a score of 4566 out of a possible 7500, which was the highest score that year and the second highest ever; Gray came second with a score of 4107 out of 7900. Anderson was offered the
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that threatened to clog Bengal's waterways. He regulated jute production through a system of voluntarily restrictions. He established a panel that examined the problem of rural debt, and sponsored legislation to reduce the debts of farmers. He introduced compulsory primary school education. The
798:
when a freak wave suddenly swept Nettie
Anderson and Chrissie's sister Nellie Mackenzie into deep water. Nellie was rescued but Nettie drowned. Anderson and Chrissie were on their way to join the group at the time of the accident, but it fell to him to identify the body and inform his parents.
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began, the contingencies that Anderson had been preparing for were realised, and Anderson came under heavy attack in the press and the House of Commons over the issue of not providing deep shelters. On 8 October 1940, in a reshuffle precipitated by Chamberlain's resignation due to ill-health,
1562:. In that capacity, he was put in charge of civil defence. He initiated the development of a type of air-raid shelter, and engaged William Paterson to design it. Paterson worked with his co-director, Oscar Carl (Karl) Kerrison, and together they devised a small sheet metal cylinder made of
775:, which determined order of merit for scholarships and bursaries. He was ranked eleventh, and awarded a bursary of Β£100 (equivalent to Β£14,000 in 2023). In his first year, he was ranked first in his class in mathematics and natural philosophy. In November 1900, the family moved to
1207:
Being the head of a department was the pinnacle of a Civil Service career, and by November 1931, Anderson had been the permanent under-secretary for nine years, but at age 49 he was still eleven years away from retirement. At this point an unexpected offer appeared. The
1819:; the enabling legislation was to have been introduced by Wood on the day that he died. The system was very successful, and was gradually extended to all employers except the armed forces. In a written Commons answer of 12 June 1945, he announced the creation of the
1776:. He had to reassure the Americans that Britain's interest was in winning the war, and not in profits to be made from nuclear energy afterwards. He then moved on to Canada for negotiations with officials there. The culmination of his efforts was the signing of the
1991:
in Churchill's peacetime administration when it was formed in October 1951; Churchill had wanted Anderson to be an "overlord" of the Exchequer, Board of Trade and Supply, but he declined thinking such an arrangement inappropriate in peacetime. He was created
1082:
had been killed during the previous year, and both numbers and morale were low. Anderson oversaw a recruitment campaign among ex-servicemen in England, Scotland and Wales. There were insufficient uniforms for them all, so they wore a mixture of khaki Army
1015:, with an annual salary of Β£2000 (equivalent to Β£116,000 in 2023) plus Β£300 (equivalent to Β£17,000 in 2023) war bonus, which was raised to Β£3000 (equivalent to Β£174,000 in 2023) plus Β£500 (equivalent to Β£29,000 in 2023) on 1 March 1920.
1498:
in the House of Commons on 1 June. The occasion was a debate over the provision of funding authorised under the Air Raid Precaution Act of 1937, a subject that he had previously been involved with and with which he would come to be identified.
1494:. The results were announced on 28 February; Anderson received more votes than any other candidate, and was declared the winner. He took his seat on 2 March and, after a holiday in Switzerland with Mary Anderson and Nellie Mackenzie, made his
6606:
1308:. They would then go back to Darjeeling, remaining until it became cold, and then return to Calcutta. Anderson visited all twenty-six districts of Bengal, usually travelling by train, but sometimes by river on a towed barge he named the
863:. Most candidates preferred the latter, as salaries and allowances were higher, but Anderson's parents did not want him to leave Britain, and he did not want to subject Chrissie to the rigours of life in India. He therefore joined the
1406:, Anderson agreed to a six-month extension in order to oversee the transition to self-government, but declined a request from Zetland for his term to be further extended. For his services in India, Anderson was appointed a
1521:
a week (equivalent to Β£762 in 2023). Although this was a bargain, Anderson feared that his income would not be sufficient to keep up the rental payments. Before leaving Calcutta he accepted a directorship from the
1811:, the Chancellor of the Exchequer, Anderson was appointed to that office on 24 September. He retained responsibility for Tube Alloys, and his chairmanship of the Manpower Committee. As Chancellor, he introduced the
1067:), had wielded special executive powers in 1918 and 1919, but in 1920 reverted to the normal figurehead powers of that post. Anderson therefore wielded great executive power. He had two assistant under-secretaries,
1490:, which meant that Anderson did not have to campaign but only needed to provide a statement of his political philosophy. In this he affirmed his support for the National Government and gave a qualified support for
1184:
commenced on 4 May 1926, Anderson had been preparing for the eventuality for nine months. He was particularly determined to remain even-handed and avoid the appearance of favouring one side over the other. When
1534:(ICI) and the Employers Liability Assurance Corporation. The directors' fees gave him an annual income of around Β£5,000 (equivalent to Β£403,000 in 2023). He was approached by members of the board of
749:
John Anderson was born at his parents' home at 1 Livingstone Place, Edinburgh, on 8 July 1882, the oldest child of David Alexander Pearson Anderson, a printer and stationer, and his wife Janet Kilgour
1899:, appointed Anderson the chairman of the new Advisory Committee on Atomic Energy on 14 August 1945. On 9 November, he accompanied Attlee to Washington, D.C., for talks on atomic energy with President
1721:; Alastair Anderson was the best man; and while John's father felt that he was too old to travel, Mary and Katie Anderson were there, as was William Paterson. The newlyweds spent their honeymoon at
6656:
1701:, a senior civil servant who served in the British Embassy in Paris during the 1930s and died in 1936. Their only child, Charles, was born severely disabled in 1929. Anderson arranged with King
944:
in August 1914, Anderson was involved in securing supplies of medical and surgical implements that had hitherto been imported from Germany. He summoned a group of experts to analyse and produce
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686:
After the outbreak of the Second World War in September 1939, Anderson returned to hold the joint portfolio of Home Secretary and Minister of Home Security, a position in which he served under
1345:
was particularly unfair, as it had been imposed during the Great War when the trade was booming, but by 1932 the trade was in decline due to competition from paper and cotton bags. The global
1341:
were collected by the central government and little was returned to Bengal. As a result, public infrastructure, such as police, education and health, had been run down. The export duty on the
826:
had discovered in 1896 that uranium had radioactive properties, Anderson studied only its chemical properties. On his return to Edinburgh he wrote a paper on the subject, but this was not a
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1407:
1245:
1232:. The province was a troubled one, and they thought of Anderson, based on his service in Ireland and during the General Strike of 1926. Jackson narrowly escaped an assassin's bullet at the
4287:
870:
Anderson commenced work at the Colonial Office on 23 October 1905, in the West African Department. He was known in the department as "young John Anderson" to distinguish him from another
1134:
All the while Anderson was in Ireland, he was still nominally the Chairman of the Board of Inland Revenue, and he returned to this role in January 1922. But not for long; in March Sir
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or an open horse-drawn carriage. On 8 May 1934 a would-be assassin fired at Anderson but the bullet passed between him and Nellie Mackenzie, and the man was wrestled to the ground by
1733:
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the problem of what to do with dΓ©tenus, individuals who had been detained without trial on suspicion of terrorism by giving them training for jobs in agriculture and manufacturing.
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1362:
897:'s 1908 Committee on Northern Nigerian Lands. This did not involve travel to Nigeria, but the following year he went to Hamburg to meet with his German counterparts at the
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after his daughter. He regularly attended church services at St Andrew's Church in Calcutta and St Columba's Church in Darjeeling. On 26 March 1933, he was ordained as an
1394:
was scheduled to become operative on 1 April 1937, soon after his five-year term of office was due to expire, but at the request of the Secretary of State for India, the
1300:. The primary residence of the governor was in Calcutta, but when the weather became hot in April the governor and his staff would move to Darjeeling, returning when the
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1475:, who suggested that Anderson might make a worthy candidate. Kerr contacted Katie Anderson, who informed him that Anderson was still en route for the UK on the liner SS
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407:
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Chamberlain resigned on 10 May 1940 and Winston Churchill became the Prime Minister but Anderson stayed on as Home Secretary and Minister of Home Security in the new
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to provide a subsidy of Β£23 million (equivalent to Β£1,700 million in 2023) to the mining industry to maintain miners' wages and secure industrial harmony.
694:
and became Lord President of the Council. In July 1941 as Lord President of the Council he was appointed as minister responsible for the British effort to build an
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64:
60:
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made an immediate award, which was conferred at his hospital bed. He died on 4 January 1958 in St Thomas' Hospital, and was buried in the churchyard in Westdean.
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under Statute 12, which covered those who "rendered conspicuous service to the cause of science, and whose election would be of signal benefit to the Society".
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with Mary Anderson, but sought a more rural environment. He disposed of the house in Chepstow Villas in October and bought a 10-acre (4.0 ha) property near
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679:. In that capacity, he was put in charge of air raid preparations. He initiated the development of the Anderson shelter, a small sheet metal cylinder made of
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Under a pre-arranged plan, on the outbreak of the Second World War on 3 September 1939, Anderson exchanged places with Hoare and became Home Secretary and
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1599:. Anderson then decided to intern refugees previously considered reliable, and some 8,000 were transported to Canada and Australia. One transport, the
818:. When he arrived he found that Ostwald had abandoned chemistry, so Anderson studied under Robert Luther instead. He chose to examine the chemistry of
1472:
979:, and Morant agreed to release Anderson to become its secretary on 8 January 1917. Although it was not his idea, Anderson recognised the value of an
1353:, under which the provinces retained half of their income tax and jute duty receipts and provincial debts to the central government were cancelled.
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6348:
5727:
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4367:
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1172:, appointed Anderson to the chairmanship of an inter-departmental committee to prepare for one. Each department was allocated a specific role: the
2034:
In addition to British honours and awards, Anderson received many awards from other countries. These included being made a Grand Officer of the
1987:, but Anderson still hoped that university constituencies would be restored and he could contest his old seat. He rejected an offer to become the
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the abilities to lead the National Government, and that an independent figure was essential to the maintenance of the coalition. During the
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Through the Northern Ireland Division, Anderson continued to be involved with Irish issues. He helped negotiate the border between the new
1095:
was given a free hand to reorganise and reequip the constabulary, and facilitated cooperation between the constabulary and the military.
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52:
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Anderson recognised that the root of Bengal's problems was financial. The chief source of revenue was collected under the terms of the
729:
in March the same year. He rejected an offer to join Churchill's peacetime administration when it was formed in 1951, and was created
1365:. A second man fired but also missed Anderson, though wounded the ankle of a teenager sitting behind the governor, and was tackled by
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5430:
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project. A special section of the Department of Scientific and Industrial Research was created to manage it, under the leadership of
1741:
996:
1590:. Measures taken in Ireland and Bengal were now applied to the UK. Anderson created special tribunals to assess the reliability of
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1976:
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1115:
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on 10 March 1932, accompanied by William Paterson, Mary Anderson and Nellie Mackenzie; his son Alastair was studying medicine at
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1875:. On 29 June 1945, Churchill had initialled a minute from Anderson, seeking "authority to instruct our representatives on the
779:. The previous owner of their new home had been an amateur astronomer and Anderson took over a room with a large telescope.
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5500:
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caused the prices of agricultural commodities to fall. Anderson negotiated a revision of the financial arrangements with Sir
1213:
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972:
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Although Anderson was a brilliant student, winning numerous prizes, he decided to forsake a career in science for one in the
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664:
633:
362:
355:
250:
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As Lord President of the Council, Anderson was the minister responsible for several scientific organisations, including the
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1988:
1960:
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The Anderson, Briglmen and Mackenzie families holidayed together in summer of 1903. On 29 August they were bathing in the
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5485:
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1744:. In August 1941, Anderson became the cabinet minister responsible for the oversight of the British project to build an
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pieces which could be assembled in a garden and partially buried to protect against bomb blast. It became known as the
1399:
1217:
1162:
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1948:, and agreed to collaborate, but the Americans soon made it clear that this extended only to basic research. The 1946
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807:
17:
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in full swing and being managed by other committees, Anderson tendered his resignation from the Advisory Committee.
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in Edinburgh, where he was dux of the school, earning prizes for Anglo-Saxon, Old English, and Modern Languages.
1513:
Mary Anderson and Nellie Mackenzie had preceded Anderson to England and rented a house at 11 Chepstow Villas in
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1855:
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from 1932 to 1937, he instituted social and financial reforms, and narrowly escaped an assassination attempt.
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563:
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33:
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on 7 August 1945 in which he described the challenges and potentialities of nuclear energy in layman's terms.
1102:, Anderson strove to avoid the appearance that Britain was engaged in a war of reconquest. He travelled in an
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in July 1945. He was returned in his Scottish University electorate, along with Sir John Graham Kerr and Sir
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Anderson arrived back in London on 11 December 1937. He spoke to Kerr, and agreed to stand for election as a
1154:
1110:, but unlike Cope he was not in his element. A settlement was brokered, and on 16 January 1922, the viceroy (
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O'Sullivan, Margaret (27 September 2022). "Anderson , (Alix Yveline) Ava Courtenay, Viscountess Waverley".
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1209:
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reliability was classed as uncertain were interned, and in June 3,500 women and children were sent to the
1027:, leaving Anderson a widower with two young children. Nellie Mackenzie, who was training to be a nurse at
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Appreciating that this might only temporarily stave off a major industrial dispute, the Prime Minister,
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on 3 June 1920. The administrative arrangements were unorthodox: he did not supersede his predecessor,
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later that year cooperation broke down. In response to a request from the Americans, Anderson flew to
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1199:, Anderson cut him off with: "I would beg the chancellor of the exchequer to stop talking nonsense".
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broke out in September 1939. Meanwhile, in October 1938 Anderson entered Chamberlain's ministry as
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arranged for distribution, and the Home Office was responsible for keeping law and order. When the
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72:
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but was placed on the Army Reserve. This did not prevent a young woman from presenting him with a
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broke in June. Each year they would spend a month in Dacca in fulfilment of a promise made when
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pieces which could be assembled in a garden and partially buried to protect against bomb blast.
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1570:. When war broke out in September 1939, some 1.5 million Anderson shelters had been delivered.
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905:'s departmental committee that recommended the introduction of a distinctive local currency in
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candidate without a party label. His candidacy was announced on 4 January 1938. Voting was by
1431:
After Ireland and Bengal, the British government could find no more dangerous assignment than
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project. He became the Chancellor of the Exchequer in 1943 and remained in the post until the
624:, Anderson joined the Civil Service in 1905, and worked in the West African Department of the
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1725:. They now owned three houses between them, so they sold them and bought the Mill House at
1710:
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1381:
Anderson carried out a series of economic and social programs. He waged a campaign against
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860:
502:
43:
690:. He retained responsibility for civil defence. In October 1940, he exchanged places with
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1812:
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as a Second Class Clerk on an annual salary of Β£200 (equivalent to Β£27,000 in 2023).
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672:
192:
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1583:
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Members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for the Combined Scottish Universities
2501:
1823:, a successor body to the Council for the Encouragement of Music and the Arts (CEMA).
1622:
were rounded up. In June 1945, there were still 1,847 persons held in detention under
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3708:
3688:
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Gentlemanly Terrorists: Political Violence and the Colonial State in India, 1919β1947
3653:
3622:
3612:
2119:
2071:
2063:
2012:
1993:
1941:
1917:. The President and the two Prime Ministers were joined by Anderson; the President's
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with a police escort, and carried a revolver. He was engaged in peace talks with the
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Covent Garden: the Untold Story: Dispatches From the English Culture War, 1945β2000
3645:
3254:
2475:
2182:
2043:
2035:
1925:
1911:
1884:
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to give their concurrence for the use of the atomic bomb against Japan." After the
1836:
1777:
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1638:
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1535:
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1456:
1444:
1411:
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738:
691:
606:
590:
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262:
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2194:
1443:, but he declined. Another opportunity soon presented itself. The sudden death of
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in infancy, and sisters Catherine (Katie) and Janet (Nettie). The family moved to
6276:
6196:
5847:
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5555:
5265:
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4422:
4407:
4302:
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1963:, when the university constituencies were abolished. He declined offers from the
1933:
1900:
1848:
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1559:
1326:
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1169:
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degree, and first class honours in mathematics and natural philosophy, earning a
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339:
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1952:
ended all cooperation on nuclear weapons. On 7 January 1948, with the post-war
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and dark green Royal Irish Constabulary uniforms, giving rise to the nickname "
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Edmonds, Robin (Spring 1986). "Yalta and Potsdam: Forty Years Afterwards".
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2123:
2028:
1937:
1831:
1800:
1706:
1698:
1674:, a less able administrator, but a more adept politician. Anderson became
1642:
1634:
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The Coalition Government 11 May 1940 β 23 May 1945. Seated, left to right,
1523:
1514:
1374:
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957:
945:
933:. A new government department was created to administer it, chaired by Sir
922:
756:
Briglmen. He had three younger siblings: a brother, Charles, who died from
593:, for which he was nicknamed the "Home Front Prime Minister". He served as
6151:
3866:
3846:
2947:. No. 30, 470. New South Wales, Australia. 30 August 1935. p. 12
2907:. Vol. XCIV, no. 95. Tasmania, Australia. 3 July 1935. p. 8
2122:, and it was feared he would not live long enough to receive it, so Queen
1547:
in December. During the week he lived with William Paterson and his wife.
1502:
901:, where his fluency in German was useful. In 1911 he was the secretary of
6460:
5660:
5655:
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5285:
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1949:
1749:
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1467:, another member for the Scottish Universities, discussed this with Sir
771:
In October 1899, Anderson sat the examination for students entering the
6402:
5650:
5615:
5535:
5062:
4997:
4497:
3720:
3665:
3609:
The Chancellors: A History of the Chancellors of the Exchequer, 1945-90
1859:
July. Anderson retained his role of Chancellor of the Exchequer in the
1830:
to advise that should he and his second-in-command (and heir apparent)
1342:
1334:
1278:
1263:
1158:
1099:
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757:
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2175:(26 May 2016). "Anderson, John, first Viscount Waverley (1882β1958)".
1161:, 31 July 1925, when the government capitulated to the demands of the
6384:
4922:
3121:
3119:
3092:. No. 20, 970. Queensland, Australia. 25 January 1939. p. 1
2990:
2988:
2986:
2710:
2708:
2663:
2661:
2659:
2646:
2644:
2631:
2629:
1968:
1702:
1666:
1408:
Knight Grand Commander of the Most Exalted Order of the Star of India
1246:
Knight Grand Commander of the Most Eminent Order of the Indian Empire
1107:
629:
470:
3893:"Archival material relating to John Anderson, 1st Viscount Waverley"
3649:
640:
from 1921 to 1922 during its transition to independence, and as the
2524:
2522:
2435:
2433:
2332:
2330:
1997:
1971:
in Northern Ireland, and from Churchill to contest the blue-ribbon
1544:
1333:
based on the value of their land. Other forms of taxation, such as
1330:
1274:
1241:
734:
3523:
3499:
3455:
3443:
3431:
3407:
3321:
3309:
3285:
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1031:, gave up her career to care for them. On 16 May, Anderson became
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1944:. They agreed to continue the Combined Policy Committee and the
1539:
declined the appointment. He would sometimes go horse riding in
1047:, but shared the position with him. They were answerable to the
952:
in Germany. They went on to produce other substances, including
814:
in Germany, where he intended to study physical chemistry under
2279:
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2255:
2240:
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2216:
2059:
2001:
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Newspaper clippings about John Anderson, 1st Viscount Waverley
3581:
2959:
2534:
2201:
2031:
for special guests, and invitations were highly sought after.
1118:. For his service in Ireland, Anderson was made an additional
1055:, but as a cabinet minister, Greenwood was located in London;
971:
on 7 December 1916, and one of his first acts was to create a
2558:
2315:
2150:
2075:
2067:
949:
6657:
Ministers in the Chamberlain peacetime government, 1937β1939
6632:
Permanent Under-Secretaries of State for the Home Department
1756:. Anderson negotiated cooperation with the Americans at the
1983:, Attlee tried to get Ava to persuade Anderson to accept a
1807:
Following the unexpected death on 21 September 1943 of Sir
6652:
Ministers in the Chamberlain wartime government, 1939β1940
1526:, and after his return to England he joined the boards of
6577:
Knights Grand Commander of the Order of the Star of India
6572:
Knights Grand Commander of the Order of the Indian Empire
3511:
3297:
2015:
in March the same year. He also became a director of the
1157:
subcommittee on air raid precautions. That year also saw
827:
6627:
Ministers in the Churchill wartime government, 1940β1945
3131:
2118:
but an operation on 17 August 1957 revealed that he had
585:
and politician who is best known for his service in the
32:"Sir John Anderson" redirects here. For other uses, see
3785:
Summits: Six Meetings That Shaped the Twentieth Century
3467:
3373:
1847:
played in the Great Depression and the collapse of the
3419:
3089:
Maryborough Chronicle, Wide Bay and Burnett Advertiser
2464:(1958). "John Anderson, Viscount Waverley 1882-1958".
2354:
1236:
on 6 February 1932. On 3 March, Anderson had lunch at
6622:
Ministers in the Churchill caretaker government, 1945
6475:
3970:
Permanent Under-Secretary of State at the Home Office
1959:
Anderson left the Commons on 23 February 1950 at the
1193:
to protect the supplies of paper needed to print the
1140:
Permanent Under-Secretary of State at the Home Office
642:
Permanent Under-Secretary of State at the Home Office
5735:
2879:
2467:
Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society
1023:
Chrissie died on 9 May 1920 during an operation for
6617:Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom
6552:Chancellors of the Exchequer of the United Kingdom
1011:October 1919 he was appointed the Chairman of the
3841:. New York: St. Martin's Press. pp. 544β46.
1760:in June 1942, but after the establishment of the
6523:
4255:
2110:. It was intended that he should be awarded the
2027:, to hold party cruises on the river around the
1839:Anderson opposed the Soviet Union's demands for
1734:Department of Scientific and Industrial Research
859:choice of joining the Home Civil Service or the
27:British civil servant and politician (1882β1958)
3853:
3587:
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3449:
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2412:
2382:(1st supplement). 28 December 1917. p. 80.
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2336:
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2309:
2297:
2285:
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2249:
2234:
2222:
2210:
2156:
2007:Meanwhile, Anderson had become Chairman of the
1780:on 19 August 1943, which paved the way for the
1682:. The Lord President served as chairman of the
948:, known as "606", a drug formerly sourced from
581:(8 July 1882 β 4 January 1958), was a Scottish
3833:
3367:
3246:
3036:(1st supplement). 31 December 1937. p. 1.
2586:(1st supplement). 29 December 1922. p. 1.
1435:, and on 24 October 1937, the Prime Minister,
6137:
5721:
5162:
4241:
2825:. Tasmania, Australia. 10 May 1934. p. 1
1782:British contribution to the Manhattan Project
983:, and threw his support behind it. After the
6637:Secretaries of State for the Home Department
6582:Knights Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath
3936:Macmahon also remained Joint Under-Secretary
3887:contributions in Parliament by John Anderson
3253:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
2181:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
956:. Anderson registered for service under the
380:25 February 1938 β 23 February 1950
6287:Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food
2456:
1410:(GCSI) on 15 December 1937, and was made a
1120:Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath
655:In early 1938, Anderson was elected to the
282:27 October 1938 β 4 September 1939
172:3 October 1940 β 24 September 1943
6144:
6130:
5728:
5714:
5169:
5155:
4248:
4234:
3901:
3100:– via National Library of Australia.
2955:– via National Library of Australia.
2915:– via National Library of Australia.
2833:– via National Library of Australia.
1463:now needed to find another candidate. Sir
644:from 1922 to 1931 he had to deal with the
228:4 September 1939 β 3 October 1940
85:
6562:Fellows of the Royal Society (Statute 12)
3677:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
1768:, on 1 August 1943 for negotiations with
1705:for himself and Ava to be married in the
1369:. Tandy-Green and Singh were awarded the
997:Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath
345:28 January 1952 β 4 January 1958
118:24 September 1943 β 26 July 1945
5136:Interim Chancellor of the Exchequer, as
3779:
3749:
3541:
3517:
3485:
3379:
3223:"Ava (nΓ©e Bodley), Viscountess Waverley"
3026:
3006:
2865:
2679:
2576:
2392:
2372:
1790:
1628:
1501:
1250:
1224:, were searching for a successor to the
6612:Members of the Privy Council of Ireland
6395:Minister of Labour and National Service
6341:Secretary of State for Dominion Affairs
5966:Minister of Labour and National Service
5947:Secretary of State for Dominion Affairs
3809:
3633:
3425:
3250:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
3137:
2178:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
2058:of Denmark. He was awarded an honorary
1277:on 29 March, and was greeted with a 17-
833:
667:, and was a non-party supporter of the
14:
6524:
6377:Secretary of State for India and Burma
5185:Home Secretaries of the United Kingdom
3699:
3303:
3242:
3240:
2811:
2809:
2807:
2452:
2450:
2448:
2167:
2165:
2108:Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge
1329:in 1793 and taxed landowners known as
6557:Civil servants in the Colonial Office
6547:Alumni of the University of Edinburgh
6125:
5709:
5150:
4229:
3719:
3672:
2885:
2360:
2171:
1863:, and remained in the post until the
1202:
751:
3603:
3473:
3393:"What You Need To Know About VE Day"
1989:Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster
1826:In January 1945, Churchill wrote to
1550:In May 1938, Hoare, who was now the
1262:Anderson sailed from England on the
1114:) formally handed over power to the
969:Prime Minister of the United Kingdom
531:John Anderson, 1st Viscount Waverley
420:29 March 1932 β 30 May 1937
6323:Secretary of State for the Colonies
3725:Lloyd George: War Leader, 1916β1918
3705:Britain and Atomic Energy 1939β1945
3237:
2804:
2445:
2162:
1883:, Anderson gave a broadcast on the
1439:, offered Anderson the position of
1421:
1189:suggested sending the Army to the
1006:Anderson became a secretary of the
931:welfare state in the United Kingdom
876:Governor of the Straits Settlements
713:Anderson left the Commons when the
24:
3839:King George VI: His Life and Reign
2366:
1795:Anderson (left) with Churchill on
1218:Under-Secretary of State for India
1163:Miners Federation of Great Britain
1153:in 1923. He also chaired the 1925
989:Companion of the Order of the Bath
838:
620:where he studied the chemistry of
25:
6678:
3874:
3563:"Lord Waverley Dies at Age of 75"
3551:. 10 December 1957. p. 7199.
3016:. 17 December 1937. p. 7915.
2042:; the Knight Grand Cross of the
1843:from Germany because of the role
1784:. In 1945 Anderson was elected a
1713:. The ceremony was officiated by
981:Allied Maritime Transport Council
783:physics and chemistry, earning a
6509:
6497:
6485:
6186:
5773:
5694:
5178:
4015:Parliament of the United Kingdom
3859:John Anderson, Viscount Waverley
3757:. London: Simon & Schuster.
2106:, and was an Honorary Fellow of
2078:by the University of Edinburgh,
1930:United States Secretary of State
1815:system that had been devised by
1693:, the daughter of the historian
1612:Communist Party of Great Britain
1284:There were government houses in
1039:representative, and he became a
804:Joseph Henry Maclagen Wedderburn
6435:Secretary of State for Scotland
6417:President of the Board of Trade
5928:Minister of Aircraft Production
3942:Joint Permanent Under-Secretary
3819:History of the Second World War
3555:
3535:
3495:. 29 January 1952. p. 579.
3479:
3385:
3346:Parliamentary Debates (Hansard)
3333:
3215:
3076:
3020:
3000:
2931:
2891:
2859:
2837:
2673:
2570:
2494:
2386:
1441:High Commissioner for Palestine
1373:, which they exchanged for the
1316:Elder of the Church of Scotland
6662:Viscounts created by George VI
6592:Lord Presidents of the Council
4036:Combined Scottish Universities
2038:by France; a Commander of the
1954:British atomic weapons project
1323:Permanent Settlement of Bengal
1176:stockpiled food and coal, the
1129:
940:Following the outbreak of the
368:Combined Scottish Universities
13:
1:
6647:Under-Secretaries for Ireland
6602:Members of the Order of Merit
6170:Lord President of the Council
5985:Minister Resident Middle East
5803:Lord President of the Council
4195:Peerage of the United Kingdom
4150:Lord President of the Council
3597:
2875:. 19 June 1934. p. 3901.
2689:. 4 March 1932. p. 1491.
2502:"Privy Counsellors β Ireland"
2040:Order of the Crown of Italy
1821:Arts Council of Great Britain
1738:Agricultural Research Council
1676:Lord President of the Council
1447:on 9 November 1937 created a
1357:appearances, travelling in a
1244:, who made him an additional
1155:Committee of Imperial Defence
985:Armistice of 11 November 1918
744:
708:general election in July 1945
671:. In October 1938 he entered
599:Lord President of the Council
270:Lord Keeper of the Privy Seal
160:Lord President of the Council
92:
4257:Chancellors of the Exchequer
3569:. 5 January 1958. p. 86
3267:UK public library membership
2402:. 6 June 1919. p. 7296.
2195:UK public library membership
2011:in 1946 and Chairman of the
1903:and Canadian Prime Minister
1861:Churchill caretaker ministry
1758:Second Washington Conference
1695:John Edward Courtenay Bodley
1532:Imperial Chemical Industries
1392:Government of India Act 1935
1210:Secretary of State for India
912:
721:. He became Chairman of the
320:Member of the House of Lords
7:
6567:British governors of Bengal
6269:First Lord of the Admiralty
6215:Chancellor of the Exchequer
5859:Chancellor of the Exchequer
4177:Chancellor of the Exchequer
3913:20th Century Press Archives
3225:. National Portrait Gallery
2845:"Charles W Tandy-Green EGM"
2129:
1890:
1786:Fellow of the Royal Society
1689:In 1941, he began courting
1573:
1363:Charles William Tandy-Green
1325:that had been concluded by
1306:Bengal was reunited in 1911
1271:Pembroke College, Cambridge
1078:Over eighty members of the
1049:Chief Secretary for Ireland
1041:Privy Counsellor of Ireland
1033:Under-Secretary for Ireland
919:Chancellor of the Exchequer
806:, Forsyth James Wilson and
802:Along with fellow Scotsmen
638:Under-Secretary for Ireland
632:he headed the staff of the
603:Chancellor of the Exchequer
106:Chancellor of the Exchequer
10:
6683:
6453:Secretary of State for War
6305:Secretary of State for Air
6184:
6035:Minister of Reconstruction
6016:Minister without Portfolio
5771:
3946:Lord Lieutenant of Ireland
2817:"Attempt to Kill Governor"
1946:Combined Development Trust
1907:. Talks took place on the
1684:Lord President's Committee
1426:
1061:Lord Lieutenant of Ireland
1018:
899:Hamburg Colonial Institute
663:as a National Independent
31:
6587:Leipzig University alumni
6451:
6433:
6411:
6393:
6375:
6357:
6339:
6321:
6303:
6285:
6267:
6249:
6231:
6213:
6195:
6168:
6164:
6090:
6071:
6052:
6033:
6014:
5983:
5964:
5945:
5926:
5907:
5882:
5857:
5832:
5801:
5782:
5750:
5746:
5692:
5191:
5131:
4727:
4531:
4263:
4214:
4205:
4200:
4193:
4183:
4174:
4166:
4156:
4147:
4139:
4129:
4123:Minister of Home Security
4120:
4115:
4105:
4096:
4088:
4078:
4069:
4061:
4056:
4028:
4020:
4013:
4003:
3994:
3986:
3976:
3967:
3959:
3939:
3929:
3924:
3815:Problems of Social Policy
3787:. New York: Basic Books.
3611:. London: HarperCollins.
2944:The Sydney Morning Herald
1877:Combined Policy Committee
1670:Anderson was replaced by
1620:British Union of Fascists
1580:Minister of Home Security
1471:, one of the members for
1257:Bhaktisiddhanta Sarasvati
1182:UK General Strike of 1926
886:on 18 February 1911, and
882:. They had two children:
853:civil service examination
764:in May 1890. He attended
715:university constituencies
524:
508:
498:
477:
457:
452:
448:
436:
424:
413:
406:
396:
384:
373:
361:
356:The 2nd Viscount Waverley
349:
336:
325:
318:
308:
296:
286:
275:
268:
256:
244:
232:
221:
216:Minister of Home Security
210:
198:
186:
176:
165:
158:
146:
134:
122:
111:
104:
100:
84:
41:
3341:"HC Debate 12 June 1945"
2822:The Advocate (Australia)
2143:
2088:University of St Andrews
2052:Military Order of Christ
2017:Canadian Pacific Railway
2009:Port of London Authority
1895:The new Prime Minister,
1742:Medical Research Council
1080:Royal Irish Constabulary
967:Lloyd George became the
723:Port of London Authority
6542:Nobility from Edinburgh
4051:Constituency abolished
3395:. Imperial War Memorial
3259:10.1093/ref:odnb/109615
2904:The Examiner (Tasmania)
2100:University of Sheffield
2092:University of Liverpool
2084:University of Cambridge
2048:Order of the North Star
2004:, on 29 January 1952.
1845:World War I reparations
1678:and full member of the
1367:Bhupendra Narayan Singh
1013:Board of Inland Revenue
893:Anderson served on Sir
810:, Anderson went to the
773:University of Edinburgh
766:George Watson's College
614:University of Edinburgh
515:University of Edinburgh
6413:Minister of Production
6092:Minister of Production
3727:. London: Allen Lane.
2480:10.1098/rsbm.1958.0024
2187:10.1093/ref:odnb/30409
2137:Liversidge v. Anderson
2080:University of Aberdeen
2056:Order of the Dannebrog
1804:
1662:
1624:Defence Regulation 18B
1510:
1404:Marquess of Linlithgow
1387:invasive plant species
1371:Empire Gallantry Medal
1273:. Anderson arrived in
1259:
1234:University of Calcutta
1116:Provisional Government
1008:Local Government Board
995:, and was promoted to
884:David Alastair Pearson
717:were abolished at the
646:General Strike of 1926
402:Constituency abolished
6359:Minister of Education
5784:Deputy Prime Minister
4273:Eustace of Fauconberg
3861:. London: Macmillan.
3855:Wheeler-Bennett, John
3707:. London: Macmillan.
3673:Ghosh, Durba (2017).
3637:International Affairs
2116:1958 New Year Honours
2054:of Portugal, and the
1965:Ulster Unionist Party
1794:
1653:, Sir John Anderson,
1632:
1582:. In the wake of the
1505:
1453:Scottish Universities
1416:1938 New Year Honours
1254:
1178:Ministry of Transport
1124:1923 New Year Honours
1001:1919 Birthday Honours
993:1918 New Year Honours
812:University of Leipzig
719:1950 general election
661:Scottish Universities
618:University of Leipzig
609:are named after him.
519:University of Leipzig
48:The Viscount Waverley
6443:The Earl of Rosebery
6259:Sir Donald Somervell
4031:Member of Parliament
3897:UK National Archives
3835:Wheeler-Bennet, John
3588:Wheeler-Bennett 1962
3530:Wheeler-Bennett 1962
3506:Wheeler-Bennett 1962
3462:Wheeler-Bennett 1962
3450:Wheeler-Bennett 1962
3438:Wheeler-Bennett 1962
3414:Wheeler-Bennett 1962
3328:Wheeler-Bennett 1962
3316:Wheeler-Bennett 1962
3292:Wheeler-Bennett 1962
3280:Wheeler-Bennett 1962
3210:Wheeler-Bennett 1962
3198:Wheeler-Bennett 1962
3186:Wheeler-Bennett 1962
3174:Wheeler-Bennett 1962
3162:Wheeler-Bennett 1962
3150:Wheeler-Bennett 1962
3126:Wheeler-Bennett 1962
3111:Wheeler-Bennett 1962
3071:Wheeler-Bennett 1962
3059:Wheeler-Bennett 1962
3047:Wheeler-Bennett 1962
2995:Wheeler-Bennett 1962
2978:Wheeler-Bennett 1962
2966:Wheeler-Bennett 1962
2926:Wheeler-Bennett 1962
2799:Wheeler-Bennett 1962
2787:Wheeler-Bennett 1962
2775:Wheeler-Bennett 1962
2763:Wheeler-Bennett 1962
2751:Wheeler-Bennett 1962
2739:Wheeler-Bennett 1962
2727:Wheeler-Bennett 1962
2715:Wheeler-Bennett 1962
2700:Wheeler-Bennett 1962
2668:Wheeler-Bennett 1962
2651:Wheeler-Bennett 1962
2636:Wheeler-Bennett 1962
2621:Wheeler-Bennett 1962
2609:Wheeler-Bennett 1962
2597:Wheeler-Bennett 1962
2565:Wheeler-Bennett 1962
2553:Wheeler-Bennett 1962
2541:Wheeler-Bennett 1962
2529:Wheeler-Bennett 1962
2440:Wheeler-Bennett 1962
2425:Wheeler-Bennett 1962
2413:Wheeler-Bennett 1962
2349:Wheeler-Bennett 1962
2337:Wheeler-Bennett 1962
2322:Wheeler-Bennett 1962
2310:Wheeler-Bennett 1962
2298:Wheeler-Bennett 1962
2286:Wheeler-Bennett 1962
2274:Wheeler-Bennett 1962
2262:Wheeler-Bennett 1962
2250:Wheeler-Bennett 1962
2235:Wheeler-Bennett 1962
2223:Wheeler-Bennett 1962
2211:Wheeler-Bennett 1962
2157:Wheeler-Bennett 1962
2104:University of London
2021:Hudson's Bay Company
1881:bombing of Hiroshima
1803:stands on the right.
1588:coalition government
1492:Scottish nationalism
1473:Cambridge University
1057:Field Marshal French
973:Ministry of Shipping
890:on 3 February 1916.
861:Indian Civil Service
851:and sat the British
834:Civil Service career
665:Member of Parliament
634:Ministry of Shipping
503:National Independent
363:Member of Parliament
44:The Right Honourable
5848:Sir Stafford Cripps
5811:Neville Chamberlain
5756:Minister of Defence
4143:Neville Chamberlain
4065:The Earl De La Warr
3990:Sir Stanley Jackson
3925:Government offices
3811:Titmuss, Richard M.
3532:, pp. 401β405.
3508:, pp. 354β359.
3476:, pp. 160β161.
3464:, pp. 350β354.
3452:, pp. 329β340.
3440:, pp. 297β299.
3416:, pp. 320β323.
3370:, pp. 544β546.
3368:Wheeler-Bennet 1958
3330:, pp. 299β303.
3318:, pp. 291β295.
3306:, pp. 106β111.
3294:, pp. 269β270.
3282:, pp. 285β286.
3212:, pp. 258β267.
3200:, pp. 252β257.
3188:, pp. 237β247.
3176:, pp. 221β224.
3164:, pp. 212β216.
3152:, pp. 197β203.
3128:, pp. 232β233.
3113:, pp. 208β209.
3084:"Sir John Anderson"
3073:, pp. 193β197.
3061:, pp. 183β190.
3049:, pp. 181β183.
2997:, pp. 179β181.
2980:, pp. 164β165.
2928:, pp. 145β146.
2801:, pp. 139β145.
2789:, pp. 154β135.
2777:, pp. 146β148.
2765:, pp. 129β132.
2753:, pp. 122β123.
2741:, pp. 159β160.
2729:, pp. 154β156.
2717:, pp. 148β149.
2702:, pp. 178β179.
2670:, pp. 125β126.
2653:, pp. 115β117.
2638:, pp. 102β106.
2096:University of Leeds
1856:Germany surrendered
1813:pay-as-you-earn tax
1729:in September 1942.
1719:Bishop of Lichfield
1697:, and the widow of
1484:National Government
1437:Neville Chamberlain
1396:Marquess of Zetland
1069:Alfred William Cope
1029:St Thomas' Hospital
929:, the start of the
907:British West Africa
785:Bachelor of Science
673:Neville Chamberlain
669:National Government
292:Neville Chamberlain
238:Neville Chamberlain
193:Neville Chamberlain
6667:Viscounts Waverley
6504:Nuclear technology
6349:Viscount Cranborne
6073:Minister of Supply
5138:Lord Chief Justice
4057:Political offices
4007:The Lord Brabourne
3997:Governor of Bengal
3548:The London Gazette
3492:The London Gazette
3033:The London Gazette
3013:The London Gazette
2899:"Most Shot-At Man"
2872:The London Gazette
2686:The London Gazette
2583:The London Gazette
2399:The London Gazette
2379:The London Gazette
2050:of Sweden, of the
1981:the Boat Race 1951
1973:Conservative Party
1909:presidential yacht
1805:
1663:
1616:Peace Pledge Union
1584:Norwegian campaign
1511:
1260:
1226:Governor of Bengal
1203:Governor of Bengal
1098:In the face of an
1035:. He was also the
927:National Insurance
706:'s victory in the
650:Governor of Bengal
612:A graduate of the
443:The Lord Brabourne
408:Governor of Bengal
340:Hereditary peerage
303:Herbrand Sackville
6473:
6472:
6469:
6468:
6233:Foreign Secretary
6223:Sir John Anderson
6157:Winston Churchill
6153:Caretaker Cabinet
6119:
6118:
6115:
6114:
6054:Minister of State
5884:Foreign Secretary
5873:Sir John Anderson
5867:Sir Kingsley Wood
5817:Sir John Anderson
5764:Winston Churchill
5740:Winston Churchill
5703:
5702:
5351:Sotheron-Estcourt
5144:
5143:
4224:
4223:
4215:Succeeded by
4208:Viscount Waverley
4184:Succeeded by
4170:Sir Kingsley Wood
4157:Succeeded by
4130:Succeeded by
4106:Succeeded by
4079:Succeeded by
4004:Succeeded by
3980:Sir Russell Scott
3977:Succeeded by
3954:Office abolished
3794:978-0-7867-4458-9
3764:978-0-684-85143-3
3684:978-1-107-18666-8
3618:978-0-006-38418-2
3520:, pp. 80β81.
3265:(Subscription or
3140:, pp. 27β28.
2623:, pp. 95β98.
2611:, pp. 91β94.
2599:, pp. 83β87.
2555:, pp. 71β73.
2531:, pp. 62β67.
2442:, pp. 56β60.
2427:, pp. 47β48.
2415:, pp. 44β45.
2363:, pp. 45β49.
2351:, pp. 40β41.
2339:, pp. 37β40.
2312:, pp. 34β35.
2300:, pp. 24β25.
2288:, pp. 20β24.
2276:, pp. 26β28.
2264:, pp. 20β23.
2252:, pp. 15β19.
2237:, pp. 13β15.
2225:, pp. 10β12.
2193:(Subscription or
2120:pancreatic cancer
2072:McGill University
2064:Oxford University
2036:Legion of Honour
2013:Royal Opera House
1994:Viscount Waverley
1942:Lester B. Pearson
1762:Manhattan Project
1711:St James's Palace
1651:Winston Churchill
1610:. Members of the
1469:Kenneth Pickthorn
1238:Buckingham Palace
1222:Findlater Stewart
1187:Winston Churchill
1112:Viscount FitzAlan
1091:". Major General
731:Viscount Waverley
727:Royal Opera House
688:Winston Churchill
607:Anderson shelters
528:
527:
240:Winston Churchill
182:Winston Churchill
129:Winston Churchill
18:Sir John Anderson
16:(Redirected from
6674:
6642:UK MPs 1935β1945
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6100:Lord Beaverbrook
6081:Lord Beaverbrook
6062:Lord Beaverbrook
6024:Arthur Greenwood
5993:Oliver Lyttelton
5936:Lord Beaverbrook
5917:Herbert Morrison
5892:Viscount Halifax
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4167:Preceded by
4140:Preceded by
4133:Herbert Morrison
4109:Herbert Morrison
4092:Sir Samuel Hoare
4089:Preceded by
4082:Sir Samuel Hoare
4062:Preceded by
4038:
4024:Ramsay MacDonald
4021:Preceded by
3987:Preceded by
3963:Sir Edward Troup
3960:Preceded by
3930:Preceded by
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3821:. London: HMSO.
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2044:Order of St Olav
2002:County of Sussex
1961:general election
1926:William D. Leahy
1885:BBC Home Service
1869:general election
1837:Yalta Conference
1778:Quebec Agreement
1766:Washington, D.C.
1672:Herbert Morrison
1655:Arthur Greenwood
1639:Lord Beaverbrook
1568:Anderson shelter
1556:Second World War
1536:Imperial Airways
1508:Anderson shelter
1465:John Graham Kerr
1457:House of Commons
1445:Ramsay MacDonald
1422:Political career
1412:Privy Counsellor
1347:Great Depression
1318:at St Andrew's.
1151:Northern Ireland
1147:Irish Free State
755:
739:County of Sussex
725:in 1946 and the
692:Herbert Morrison
657:House of Commons
591:Second World War
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2066:, and honorary
2046:of Norway, the
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1901:Harry S. Truman
1893:
1867:victory in the
1849:Weimar Republic
1841:war reparations
1770:James B. Conant
1748:, known as the
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1327:Lord Cornwallis
1230:Stanley Jackson
1205:
1196:British Gazette
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816:Wilhelm Ostwald
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6506:
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5823:Clement Attlee
5820:
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5792:Clement Attlee
5788:
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5752:Prime Minister
5744:
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5276:Sturges Bourne
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4963:N. Chamberlain
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4940:
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4218:David Anderson
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4160:Clement Attlee
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4099:Home Secretary
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3938:
3933:James Macmahon
3931:
3927:
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3920:
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3906:
3889:
3876:
3875:External links
3873:
3872:
3871:
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3697:
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3644:(2): 197β216.
3631:
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3599:
3596:
3593:
3592:
3590:, p. 407.
3580:
3567:New York Times
3554:
3534:
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3498:
3478:
3466:
3454:
3442:
3430:
3428:, p. 208.
3418:
3406:
3384:
3382:, p. 131.
3372:
3360:
3349:. 12 June 1945
3332:
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3039:
3019:
2999:
2982:
2970:
2968:, p. 172.
2958:
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2918:
2890:
2888:, p. 173.
2878:
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2545:
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2112:Order of Merit
1919:Chief of Staff
1905:Mackenzie King
1897:Clement Attlee
1892:
1889:
1828:King George VI
1799:, 8 May 1945.
1723:Polesden Lacey
1647:Clement Attlee
1606:was sunk by a
1575:
1572:
1552:Home Secretary
1461:Unionist Party
1449:casual vacancy
1428:
1425:
1423:
1420:
1383:water hyacinth
1204:
1201:
1174:Board of Trade
1131:
1128:
1089:Black and Tans
1063:(known as the
1045:James Macmahon
1020:
1017:
914:
911:
888:Mary Mackenzie
880:Sutton, London
849:Alexander Gray
840:
837:
835:
832:
808:William Wilson
789:Master of Arts
746:
743:
675:'s Cabinet as
595:Home Secretary
526:
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485:(aged 75)
481:4 January 1958
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5476:Joynson-Hicks
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4678:
4675:
4673:
4670:
4668:
4665:
4663:
4660:
4658:
4655:
4653:
4650:
4648:
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4643:
4640:
4638:
4635:
4633:
4632:
4628:
4626:
4623:
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4618:
4616:
4613:
4611:
4610:
4606:
4604:
4601:
4599:
4596:
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4589:
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4584:
4582:
4579:
4577:
4574:
4572:
4569:
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4562:
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4557:
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4530:
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4516:
4514:
4511:
4509:
4506:
4504:
4501:
4499:
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4486:
4484:
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4479:
4476:
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4471:
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4466:
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4461:
4459:
4456:
4454:
4451:
4449:
4446:
4444:
4441:
4439:
4436:
4434:
4431:
4429:
4426:
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4416:
4414:
4411:
4409:
4406:
4404:
4401:
4399:
4396:
4394:
4391:
4389:
4386:
4384:
4381:
4379:
4376:
4374:
4371:
4369:
4366:
4364:
4361:
4359:
4356:
4354:
4351:
4349:
4346:
4344:
4341:
4339:
4336:
4334:
4331:
4329:
4326:
4324:
4321:
4319:
4316:
4314:
4311:
4309:
4306:
4304:
4301:
4299:
4296:
4294:
4291:
4289:
4286:
4284:
4281:
4279:
4276:
4274:
4271:
4270:
4268:
4266:
4262:
4258:
4251:
4246:
4244:
4239:
4237:
4232:
4231:
4228:
4219:
4210:
4209:
4203:
4199:
4196:
4192:
4188:
4179:
4178:
4171:
4165:
4161:
4152:
4151:
4144:
4138:
4134:
4125:
4124:
4118:
4114:
4110:
4101:
4100:
4093:
4087:
4083:
4074:
4073:
4066:
4060:
4055:
4052:
4049:
4047:
4043:
4039:
4037:
4032:
4025:
4019:
4016:
4012:
4008:
3999:
3998:
3991:
3985:
3981:
3972:
3971:
3964:
3958:
3955:
3952:
3948:
3947:
3943:
3934:
3928:
3923:
3918:
3914:
3910:
3907:
3904:
3898:
3894:
3890:
3888:
3884:
3883:
3879:
3878:
3868:
3864:
3860:
3856:
3852:
3848:
3844:
3840:
3836:
3832:
3828:
3824:
3820:
3816:
3812:
3808:
3804:
3800:
3796:
3790:
3786:
3782:
3778:
3774:
3770:
3766:
3760:
3756:
3752:
3748:
3744:
3740:
3736:
3734:0-713-99343-X
3730:
3726:
3722:
3718:
3714:
3710:
3706:
3702:
3698:
3694:
3690:
3686:
3680:
3676:
3671:
3667:
3663:
3659:
3655:
3651:
3647:
3643:
3639:
3638:
3632:
3628:
3624:
3620:
3614:
3610:
3606:
3602:
3601:
3589:
3584:
3568:
3564:
3558:
3550:
3549:
3544:
3538:
3531:
3526:
3519:
3518:Lebrecht 2000
3514:
3507:
3502:
3494:
3493:
3488:
3482:
3475:
3470:
3463:
3458:
3451:
3446:
3439:
3434:
3427:
3422:
3415:
3410:
3394:
3388:
3381:
3380:Reynolds 2009
3376:
3369:
3364:
3348:
3347:
3342:
3336:
3329:
3324:
3317:
3312:
3305:
3300:
3293:
3288:
3281:
3276:
3268:
3260:
3256:
3252:
3251:
3243:
3241:
3224:
3218:
3211:
3206:
3199:
3194:
3187:
3182:
3175:
3170:
3163:
3158:
3151:
3146:
3139:
3134:
3127:
3122:
3120:
3112:
3107:
3091:
3090:
3085:
3079:
3072:
3067:
3060:
3055:
3048:
3043:
3035:
3034:
3029:
3023:
3015:
3014:
3009:
3003:
2996:
2991:
2989:
2987:
2979:
2974:
2967:
2962:
2946:
2945:
2940:
2934:
2927:
2922:
2906:
2905:
2900:
2894:
2887:
2882:
2874:
2873:
2868:
2862:
2846:
2840:
2824:
2823:
2818:
2812:
2810:
2808:
2800:
2795:
2788:
2783:
2776:
2771:
2764:
2759:
2752:
2747:
2740:
2735:
2728:
2723:
2716:
2711:
2709:
2701:
2696:
2688:
2687:
2682:
2676:
2669:
2664:
2662:
2660:
2652:
2647:
2645:
2637:
2632:
2630:
2622:
2617:
2610:
2605:
2598:
2593:
2585:
2584:
2579:
2573:
2567:, p. 81.
2566:
2561:
2554:
2549:
2542:
2537:
2530:
2525:
2523:
2507:
2503:
2497:
2489:
2485:
2481:
2477:
2473:
2469:
2468:
2463:
2459:
2453:
2451:
2449:
2441:
2436:
2434:
2426:
2421:
2414:
2409:
2401:
2400:
2395:
2389:
2381:
2380:
2375:
2369:
2362:
2357:
2350:
2345:
2338:
2333:
2331:
2324:, p. 36.
2323:
2318:
2311:
2306:
2299:
2294:
2287:
2282:
2275:
2270:
2263:
2258:
2251:
2246:
2244:
2236:
2231:
2224:
2219:
2212:
2207:
2205:
2196:
2188:
2184:
2180:
2179:
2174:
2168:
2166:
2158:
2153:
2149:
2139:
2138:
2134:
2133:
2127:
2125:
2121:
2117:
2113:
2109:
2105:
2101:
2097:
2093:
2089:
2085:
2081:
2077:
2073:
2069:
2065:
2061:
2057:
2053:
2049:
2045:
2041:
2037:
2032:
2030:
2026:
2022:
2018:
2014:
2010:
2005:
2003:
1999:
1995:
1990:
1986:
1982:
1978:
1974:
1970:
1967:to contest a
1966:
1962:
1957:
1955:
1951:
1947:
1943:
1939:
1935:
1931:
1927:
1924:
1923:Fleet Admiral
1920:
1916:
1915:
1910:
1906:
1902:
1898:
1888:
1886:
1882:
1878:
1874:
1873:John Boyd Orr
1870:
1866:
1862:
1857:
1852:
1850:
1846:
1842:
1838:
1833:
1829:
1824:
1822:
1818:
1817:Paul Chambers
1814:
1810:
1809:Kingsley Wood
1802:
1798:
1793:
1789:
1787:
1783:
1779:
1775:
1774:Vannevar Bush
1771:
1767:
1763:
1759:
1755:
1754:Wallace Akers
1751:
1747:
1743:
1739:
1735:
1730:
1728:
1724:
1720:
1716:
1712:
1708:
1704:
1700:
1696:
1692:
1687:
1685:
1681:
1677:
1673:
1668:
1660:
1659:Kingsley Wood
1656:
1652:
1648:
1644:
1640:
1636:
1631:
1627:
1625:
1621:
1617:
1613:
1609:
1605:
1604:
1603:Arandora Star
1598:
1593:
1589:
1585:
1581:
1571:
1569:
1565:
1564:prefabricated
1561:
1557:
1553:
1548:
1546:
1542:
1537:
1533:
1529:
1525:
1520:
1516:
1509:
1504:
1500:
1497:
1496:maiden speech
1493:
1489:
1488:postal ballot
1485:
1480:
1478:
1474:
1470:
1466:
1462:
1458:
1454:
1450:
1446:
1442:
1438:
1434:
1419:
1417:
1413:
1409:
1405:
1401:
1397:
1393:
1388:
1384:
1379:
1376:
1372:
1368:
1364:
1360:
1354:
1352:
1351:Otto Niemeyer
1348:
1344:
1340:
1339:export duties
1336:
1332:
1328:
1324:
1319:
1317:
1313:
1312:
1311:Mary Anderson
1307:
1303:
1299:
1295:
1291:
1287:
1282:
1280:
1276:
1272:
1268:
1267:
1258:
1255:Anderson and
1253:
1249:
1247:
1243:
1239:
1235:
1231:
1227:
1223:
1219:
1215:
1211:
1200:
1198:
1197:
1192:
1188:
1183:
1179:
1175:
1171:
1166:
1164:
1160:
1156:
1152:
1148:
1143:
1141:
1137:
1127:
1125:
1122:(GCB) in the
1121:
1117:
1113:
1109:
1105:
1101:
1096:
1094:
1090:
1086:
1085:service dress
1081:
1076:
1074:
1070:
1066:
1062:
1058:
1054:
1050:
1046:
1042:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1026:
1016:
1014:
1009:
1004:
1002:
998:
994:
990:
986:
982:
978:
977:Joseph Maclay
974:
970:
965:
963:
962:white feather
959:
955:
951:
947:
943:
938:
936:
935:Robert Morant
932:
928:
925:, introduced
924:
920:
917:In 1912, the
910:
908:
904:
900:
896:
891:
889:
885:
881:
877:
873:
872:John Anderson
868:
866:
862:
856:
854:
850:
846:
845:Civil Service
831:
829:
825:
821:
817:
813:
809:
805:
800:
797:
792:
790:
786:
780:
778:
774:
769:
767:
763:
759:
754:
742:
740:
736:
732:
728:
724:
720:
716:
711:
709:
705:
701:
697:
693:
689:
684:
682:
681:prefabricated
678:
674:
670:
666:
662:
658:
653:
651:
647:
643:
639:
635:
631:
628:. During the
627:
623:
619:
615:
610:
608:
604:
600:
596:
592:
588:
584:
583:civil servant
579:
572:
565:
558:
551:
544:
537:
532:
523:
520:
516:
513:
511:
507:
504:
501:
497:
493:
489:
480:
476:
472:
460:
456:
451:
447:
444:
441:
435:
432:
429:
423:
417:
412:
409:
405:
401:
395:
392:
389:
383:
377:
372:
369:
364:
360:
357:
354:
348:
342:
341:
335:
331:
330:
329:Lord Temporal
324:
321:
317:
313:
307:
304:
301:
295:
291:
285:
279:
274:
271:
267:
264:
261:
255:
252:
249:
243:
237:
231:
225:
220:
217:
213:
209:
206:
203:
197:
194:
191:
185:
181:
175:
169:
164:
161:
157:
154:
151:
145:
142:
141:Kingsley Wood
139:
133:
130:
127:
121:
115:
110:
107:
103:
99:
88:
83:
78:
74:
70:
66:
62:
58:
54:
45:
40:
35:
34:John Anderson
30:
19:
6241:Anthony Eden
6222:
6178:Lord Woolton
6043:Lord Woolton
5974:Ernest Bevin
5898:Anthony Eden
5872:
5816:
5531:Lloyd George
5526:Maxwell-Fyfe
5505:
5133:
5008:Thorneycroft
4977:
4953:W. Churchill
4913:Lloyd George
4878:R. Churchill
4775:
4753:
4703:Ellenborough
4701:
4637:Bilson-Legge
4629:
4625:Bilson-Legge
4615:Bilson-Legge
4607:
4585:
4206:
4202:New creation
4201:
4175:
4148:
4121:
4116:
4097:
4070:
4050:
4029:
3995:
3968:
3953:
3940:
3880:
3858:
3838:
3814:
3784:
3754:
3724:
3704:
3674:
3641:
3635:
3608:
3605:Dell, Edmund
3583:
3573:27 September
3571:. Retrieved
3566:
3557:
3546:
3537:
3525:
3513:
3501:
3490:
3481:
3469:
3457:
3445:
3433:
3426:Edmonds 1986
3421:
3409:
3399:27 September
3397:. Retrieved
3387:
3375:
3363:
3353:27 September
3351:. Retrieved
3344:
3335:
3323:
3311:
3299:
3287:
3275:
3248:
3229:27 September
3227:. Retrieved
3217:
3205:
3193:
3181:
3169:
3157:
3145:
3138:Titmuss 1950
3133:
3106:
3096:28 September
3094:. Retrieved
3087:
3078:
3066:
3054:
3042:
3031:
3022:
3011:
3002:
2973:
2961:
2951:28 September
2949:. Retrieved
2942:
2933:
2921:
2911:28 September
2909:. Retrieved
2902:
2893:
2881:
2870:
2861:
2851:23 September
2849:. Retrieved
2839:
2829:24 September
2827:. Retrieved
2820:
2794:
2782:
2770:
2758:
2746:
2734:
2722:
2695:
2684:
2675:
2616:
2604:
2592:
2581:
2572:
2560:
2548:
2536:
2511:25 September
2509:. Retrieved
2505:
2496:
2471:
2465:
2420:
2408:
2397:
2388:
2377:
2368:
2356:
2344:
2317:
2305:
2293:
2281:
2269:
2257:
2230:
2218:
2176:
2173:Peden, G. C.
2152:
2135:
2124:Elizabeth II
2033:
2029:London Docks
2025:St Katharine
2024:
2006:
1958:
1938:Lord Halifax
1914:Williamsburg
1913:
1894:
1853:
1832:Anthony Eden
1825:
1806:
1801:Ernest Bevin
1731:
1715:Edward Woods
1707:Chapel Royal
1699:Ralph Wigram
1688:
1664:
1643:Anthony Eden
1635:Ernest Bevin
1602:
1577:
1549:
1524:Midland Bank
1515:Notting Hill
1512:
1481:
1476:
1455:seat in the
1430:
1380:
1375:George Cross
1355:
1320:
1309:
1283:
1265:
1261:
1214:Samuel Hoare
1206:
1194:
1191:London docks
1167:
1144:
1136:Edward Troup
1133:
1104:armoured car
1097:
1077:
1073:Mark Sturgis
1022:
1005:
966:
958:Derby Scheme
946:arsphenamine
939:
923:Lloyd George
916:
895:Kenelm Digby
892:
869:
857:
842:
801:
793:
781:
770:
748:
712:
704:Labour Party
685:
654:
611:
530:
529:
483:(1958-01-04)
438:Succeeded by
415:
398:Succeeded by
375:
351:Succeeded by
338:
327:
314:Samuel Hoare
310:Succeeded by
277:
258:Succeeded by
251:Samuel Hoare
223:
200:Succeeded by
167:
148:Succeeded by
113:
29:
6537:1958 deaths
6532:1882 births
6367:Richard Law
6108:(1942β1945)
6083:(1941β1942)
6045:(1943β1945)
6026:(1940β1942)
6001:(1942β1944)
5976:(1940β1945)
5957:(1942β1943)
5938:(1940β1941)
5919:(1940β1945)
5900:(1940β1945)
5875:(1943β1945)
5869:(1940β1943)
5844:(1940β1942)
5825:(1943β1945)
5819:(1940β1943)
5794:(1942β1945)
5766:(1940β1945)
4893:Hicks Beach
4868:Hicks Beach
4788:Spring Rice
4288:Westminster
4187:Hugh Dalton
3885:1803β2005:
3721:Grigg, John
3543:"No. 41250"
3487:"No. 39451"
3304:Gowing 1964
3028:"No. 34469"
3008:"No. 34464"
2867:"No. 34061"
2681:"No. 33805"
2578:"No. 32782"
2394:"No. 31391"
2374:"No. 30451"
1977:East Surrey
1950:McMahon Act
1750:Tube Alloys
1746:atomic bomb
1680:War Cabinet
1597:Isle of Man
1359:Rolls-Royce
1294:Barrackpore
1130:Home Office
1037:HM Treasury
903:Lord Emmott
822:. Although
796:River Ythan
762:Braid Hills
700:Tube Alloys
696:atomic bomb
589:during the
587:War Cabinet
468:8 July 1882
426:Preceded by
386:Preceded by
298:Preceded by
246:Preceded by
188:Preceded by
153:Hugh Dalton
136:Preceded by
6526:Categories
6403:Rab Butler
6005:Lord Moyne
5596:Waddington
5521:Chuter Ede
5336:Palmerston
5301:Wellington
5246:Hawkesbury
4739:Vansittart
4719:Vansittart
4657:Dowdeswell
4642:Barrington
4473:Cottington
4343:Harvington
4318:Willoughby
4313:de la Leye
4303:G. Giffard
4298:W. Giffard
4265:of England
4212:1952β1958
4181:1943β1945
4154:1940β1943
4127:1939β1940
4117:New office
4103:1939β1940
4076:1938β1939
4001:1932β1937
3974:1922β1932
3950:1920β1922
3693:1022925169
3598:References
3269:required.)
2886:Ghosh 2017
2361:Grigg 2002
2197:required.)
1691:Ava Wigram
1459:, and the
1398:, and the
1343:jute trade
1335:income tax
1290:Darjeeling
1279:gun salute
1240:with King
1216:, and the
1159:Red Friday
1100:insurgency
1093:Hugh Tudor
975:under Sir
758:meningitis
745:Early life
510:Alma mater
473:, Scotland
464:1882-07-08
6492:Biography
6385:Leo Amery
5676:Braverman
5666:Braverman
5626:C. Clarke
5606:K. Clarke
5556:Callaghan
5516:Somervell
5471:Henderson
5466:Bridgeman
5436:Churchill
5431:Gladstone
5296:Duncannon
5291:Melbourne
5281:Lansdowne
5256:Liverpool
5221:Grenville
5201:Townshend
5196:Shelburne
5028:Callaghan
5003:Macmillan
4993:Gaitskell
4858:Gladstone
4853:Northcote
4848:Gladstone
4828:Gladstone
4813:Gladstone
4755:Tenterden
4692:Addington
4682:Cavendish
4672:Cavendish
4662:Townshend
4652:Grenville
4631:Mansfield
4620:Lyttelton
4478:Colepeper
4443:Fortescue
4433:Sackville
4353:Stratford
4348:Wodehouse
4283:Leicester
3803:646810103
3658:0047-1178
3627:223263508
3474:Dell 1997
1969:safe seat
1912:USS
1703:George VI
1667:the Blitz
1541:Hyde Park
1517:for nine
1433:Palestine
1331:zamindars
1108:Sinn Fein
913:Great War
791:degree.
741:in 1952.
630:Great War
494:, England
471:Edinburgh
416:In office
376:In office
278:In office
224:In office
168:In office
114:In office
91:Anderson
5681:Cleverly
5621:Blunkett
5581:Whitelaw
5561:Maudling
5511:Morrison
5506:Anderson
5406:Matthews
5401:Childers
5391:Harcourt
5316:Normanby
5306:Goulburn
5266:Sidmouth
5231:Portland
5113:Kwarteng
5023:Maudling
4978:Anderson
4888:Harcourt
4873:Harcourt
4863:Childers
4833:Disraeli
4823:Disraeli
4808:Disraeli
4798:Goulburn
4766:Goulburn
4744:Robinson
4714:Perceval
4647:Dashwood
4581:Aislabie
4576:Stanhope
4493:Duncombe
4463:Portland
4458:Greville
4423:Cromwell
4393:Thwaites
4378:Somerset
4323:Benstead
4308:Chishull
4293:Chishull
4278:Maunsell
3857:(1962).
3837:(1958).
3813:(1950).
3783:(2009).
3773:44562714
3753:(2000).
3743:51070039
3723:(2002).
3703:(1964).
3607:(1997).
2939:"Bengal"
2488:71236411
2462:Dale, H.
2130:See also
2102:and the
2019:and the
1998:Westdean
1975:seat of
1891:Post-war
1740:and the
1657:and Sir
1618:and the
1601:SS
1574:War time
1545:Merstham
1286:Calcutta
1275:Calcutta
1264:SS
1248:(GCIE).
1242:George V
830:thesis.
735:Westdean
616:and the
571:PC (Ire)
73:PC (Ire)
6478:Portals
5641:Johnson
5586:Brittan
5571:Jenkins
5551:Jenkins
5546:Soskice
5491:Gilmour
5441:McKenna
5421:Ritchie
5411:Asquith
5366:Walpole
5346:Walpole
5331:Walpole
5311:Russell
5251:Spencer
5134:Italic:
5093:Hammond
5088:Osborne
5083:Darling
5038:Macleod
5033:Jenkins
4958:Snowden
4948:Snowden
4938:Baldwin
4918:McKenna
4908:Asquith
4898:Ritchie
4883:Goschen
4771:Althorp
4761:Herries
4749:Canning
4729:of the
4593:Walpole
4571:Walpole
4561:Wyndham
4513:Montagu
4508:Hampden
4503:Delamer
4468:Barrett
4438:Mildmay
4418:Berners
4408:Catesby
4368:Barnham
4338:Stanton
4328:Sandale
3944:to the
3915:of the
3911:in the
3882:Hansard
3827:1223588
3713:3195209
3666:2618361
2474:: 306.
2114:in the
2000:in the
1985:peerage
1727:Isfield
1528:Vickers
1519:guineas
1477:Comorin
1451:in his
1427:Pre-war
1414:in the
1400:viceroy
1302:monsoon
1266:Ranpura
1065:viceroy
1019:Ireland
999:in the
991:in the
954:aspirin
820:uranium
777:Eskbank
737:in the
659:by the
622:uranium
488:Lambeth
6102:(1942)
6064:(1941)
6007:(1944)
5995:(1942)
5894:(1940)
5850:(1942)
5813:(1940)
5686:Cooper
5671:Shapps
5611:Howard
5541:Brooke
5536:Butler
5486:Samuel
5481:Clynes
5461:Shortt
5451:Samuel
5416:Ridley
5321:Graham
5236:Pelham
5226:Dundas
5216:Sydney
5211:Temple
5123:Reeves
5108:Zahawi
5073:Clarke
5068:Lamont
5058:Lawson
5048:Healey
5043:Barber
4998:Butler
4988:Cripps
4983:Dalton
4793:Baring
4777:Denman
4603:Pelham
4598:Sandys
4566:Onslow
4556:Benson
4551:Harley
4488:Ashley
4453:Caesar
4448:Dunbar
4413:Lovell
4403:Fowler
4398:Witham
4388:Witham
4383:Browne
4363:Ashton
4333:Hotham
3867:400658
3865:
3847:334913
3845:
3825:
3801:
3791:
3771:
3761:
3741:
3731:
3711:
3691:
3681:
3664:
3656:
3625:
3615:
3263:
2486:
2191:
2060:D.C.L.
1940:; and
1928:; the
1865:Labour
1854:After
1797:VE Day
1736:, the
1717:, the
1614:, the
1608:U-boat
1592:aliens
1402:, the
1228:, Sir
1220:, Sir
1212:, Sir
1138:, the
1059:, the
1051:, Sir
1025:cancer
605:. The
492:London
5661:Patel
5656:Javid
5636:Smith
5616:Straw
5601:Baker
5501:Hoare
5496:Simon
5446:Simon
5396:Cross
5386:Cross
5376:Bruce
5371:Hardy
5356:Lewis
5261:Ryder
5241:Yorke
5206:North
5103:Sunak
5098:Javid
5078:Brown
5063:Major
5018:Lloyd
4968:Simon
4933:Horne
4818:Lewis
4709:Petty
4667:North
4587:Pratt
4546:Smith
4541:Boyle
4523:Boyle
4518:Smith
4498:Ernle
4428:Baker
4373:Somer
4358:Ashby
3662:JSTOR
2484:S2CID
2144:Notes
2076:LL.D.
2068:D.Sc.
1996:, of
1979:. At
1665:Once
1626:.
1385:, an
1298:Dacca
950:Bayer
648:. As
576:
574:,
569:
567:,
562:
560:,
555:
553:,
548:
546:,
541:
539:,
75:
71:
67:
63:
59:
55:
5651:Rudd
5631:Reid
5591:Hurd
5576:Rees
5566:Carr
5456:Cave
5381:Lowe
5361:Grey
5341:Grey
5326:Grey
5286:Peel
5271:Peel
5118:Hunt
5053:Howe
4973:Wood
4843:Lowe
4838:Hunt
4803:Wood
4783:Peel
4697:Pitt
4687:Pitt
4677:Pitt
4483:Hyde
4046:1950
4042:1938
4033:for
3863:OCLC
3843:OCLC
3823:OCLC
3799:OCLC
3789:ISBN
3769:OCLC
3759:ISBN
3739:OCLC
3729:ISBN
3709:OCLC
3689:OCLC
3679:ISBN
3654:ISSN
3623:OCLC
3613:ISBN
3575:2022
3401:2022
3355:2022
3231:2022
3098:2022
2953:2022
2913:2022
2853:2022
2831:2022
2513:2022
1772:and
1337:and
1296:and
1149:and
1071:and
601:and
557:GCIE
550:GCSI
478:Died
458:Born
366:for
95:1943
65:GCIE
61:GCSI
6155:of
5646:May
4923:Law
4609:Lee
3917:ZBW
3646:doi
3255:doi
2476:doi
2183:doi
2090:,
2082:,
2070:by
2062:by
1709:at
1506:An
855:.
828:PhD
753:nΓ©e
733:of
578:FRS
536:GCB
77:FRS
53:GCB
6528::
3895:.
3817:.
3797:.
3767:.
3737:.
3687:.
3660:.
3652:.
3642:62
3640:.
3621:.
3565:.
3545:.
3489:.
3343:.
3239:^
3118:^
3086:.
3030:.
3010:.
2985:^
2941:.
2901:.
2869:.
2819:.
2806:^
2707:^
2683:.
2658:^
2643:^
2628:^
2580:.
2521:^
2504:.
2482:.
2470:.
2460:;
2447:^
2432:^
2396:.
2376:.
2329:^
2242:^
2203:^
2164:^
2098:,
2094:,
2086:,
1936:;
1932:,
1921:,
1851:.
1661:.
1649:,
1645:,
1641:,
1637:,
1530:,
1479:.
1418:.
1292:,
1288:,
1126:.
1075:.
1003:.
964:.
921:,
909:.
710:.
597:,
564:PC
543:OM
533:,
490:,
93:c.
69:PC
57:OM
6480::
6145:e
6138:t
6131:v
5729:e
5722:t
5715:v
5170:e
5163:t
5156:v
4249:e
4242:t
4235:v
4044:β
3899:.
3869:.
3849:.
3829:.
3805:.
3775:.
3745:.
3715:.
3695:.
3668:.
3648::
3629:.
3577:.
3403:.
3357:.
3261:.
3257::
3233:.
2855:.
2515:.
2490:.
2478::
2472:4
2189:.
2185::
466:)
462:(
36:.
20:)
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