2365:
1100:
2949:
2601:
1503:
2292:
2496:
2338:
3527:
2508:
2278:
1373:
3197:
2433:
1884:
1637:
88:
2308:
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2418:
2472:
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166:
2531:
74:
2547:
1394:
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1617:
1928:
1799:
2457:
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1515:
1034:
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1491:
1476:
1415:
1214:
1852:
914:
1167:
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176:
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1531:
2445:
2250:
995:
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3091:
696:
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2854:
1049:
2779:
1728:
1594:
2897:
1324:
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3348:
3819:, who maintains that the puppet-state narrative overstates German influence and understates Slovakia's autonomy, notes that Slovak authorities frequently avoided implementing measures pushed by the Germans when such measures did not suit Slovak priorities. According to German historian Barbara Hutzelmann, "Although the country was not independent, in the full sense of the word, it would be too simplistic to see this German-protected state (
3031:, the Germans agreed to the Slovak proposal, and a deal was reached where the Slovak Republic would pay for each Jew deported, and, in return, Germany promised that the Jews would never return to the republic. The initial terms were for "20,000 young, strong Jews", but the Slovak government quickly agreed to a German proposal to deport the entire population for "evacuation to territories in the East" meaning to
1572:("Race and Settlement Office"), undertook a study trip in Slovak lands where ethnic Germans were present and reported to Himmler that the Slovak Germans were in danger of disappearing. Pancke recommended that action should be taken to fuse the racially valuable part of the Slovaks into the German minority and remove the Romani and Jewish populations. He stated that this would be possible by "excluding" the
1139:) or neutral countries like Lithuania, the Netherlands, and Sweden, as well as some beyond Europe (like Ecuador, Costa Rica, Liberia). In some cases, Czechoslovak legations were closed (e.g., in Switzerland), but some countries opted for a somewhat ambiguous stand. The states that maintained their independence ceased recognizing Slovakia in the late stages of World War II. However, some (e.g.,
4219:
Between 1920 and 1924, some areas of Orawa and Spisz fell to Poland, others to
Slovakia. With Germany's support, on the basis of the November 1 and 30, 1938 agreements between Poland and Czechoslovakia, Poland annexed 226 square kilometers (and 4,280 people) of Orawa and Spisz. The following year, on
3065:
began. During the German occupation, another 13,500 Jews were deported, and 5,000 were imprisoned. Deportations continued until 31 March 1945. In all, German and Slovak authorities deported about 70,000 Jews from
Slovakia; about 65,000 of them were murdered or died in concentration camps. The overall
1006:
On 14 March, the Slovak parliament convened and heard Tiso's report on his discussion with Hitler and a possible declaration of independence. Some of the deputies were skeptical of making such a move, among other reasons, because some worried that the Slovak state would be too small and with a strong
3382:
on 18 April 1947. The
Czechoslovak government buried him secretly to avoid having his grave become a shrine, but far-right followers of Tiso soon identified the grave in the St Martin cemetery in Bratislava as his. Decades later, after a DNA test in April 2008 that confirmed it, the body of Tiso was
1019:
in
Slovakia, said that any delay in declaring independence would result in Slovakia being divided between Hungary and Germany. Under these circumstances, Parliament unanimously voted to secede from Czecho-Slovakia, thus creating the first Slovak state in history. Jozef Tiso was appointed the first
1410:
The state continued the legal system of
Czechoslovakia, which was modified only gradually. According to the Constitution of 1939, the "President" (Jozef Tiso) was the head of the state, the "Assembly/Diet of the Slovak Republic" elected for five years, was the highest legislative body (no general
1468:
The state advocated excluding women from the public sphere and politics. While promoting "natural" maternal duties of women, the regime aimed to restrict women's space to the privacy of family life. Slovakia's pro-natalist programs limited access to previously available birth-control methods and
1115:
Following the outbreak of the Second World War, the
British and French consulates in Slovakia were closed, and the territory was declared under occupation. However, in September 1939, the USSR recognized Slovakia, admitted a Slovak representative, and closed the hitherto operational Czechoslovak
2727:. This army lacked logistic and transportation support, so a much smaller unit, the Slovak Mobile Command (Pilfousek Brigade), was formed from units selected from this force; the rest of the Slovak army was relegated to rear-area security duty. The Slovak Mobile Command was attached to the
990:
passed on a report claiming that
Hungarian troops were approaching the Slovak borders. Tiso refused to make such a decision himself, after which he was allowed by Hitler to organize a meeting of the Slovak parliament ("Diet of the Slovak Land"), which would approve Slovakia's independence.
3335:
as no country recognized them. In the 1950s, fellow Slovak nationalists established the Slovak Action
Committee (later Slovak Liberation Committee), which unsuccessfully advocated the restoration of the independent Slovak republic and the renewal of war against the Soviet Union. After the
2637:, all commanded by Antonín Pulanich. The second group was a mobile formation that consisted of two battalions of combined cavalry and motorcycle recon troops along with nine motorized artillery batteries, all commanded by Gustav Malár. The two groups reported to the headquarters of the
2790:. It was created in 1938, and it was built according to the Nazi model. Even though there was an attempt to establish it as an organization with compulsory membership for all adult citizens (except Jews) in 1939, this idea was soon changed, and membership in the Guard was voluntary.
3967:... fascist Italy ... developed a state structure known as the corporate state with the ruling party acting as a mediator between 'corporations' making up the body of the nation. Similar designs were quite popular elsewhere in the 1930s. The most prominent examples were
2763:
in southern
Ukraine. In June 1944, the remnant of the division, no longer considered fit for combat due to low morale, was disarmed, and the personnel were assigned to construction work. This fate had already befallen the Slovak 2nd Division earlier for the same reason.
2632:
consisting of several infantry and artillery battalions. Two combat groups were created for the campaign in Poland alongside the
Germans. The first group was a brigade-sized formation that consisted of six infantry battalions, two artillery battalions, and a company of
2910:. The victims were given only four hours' warning, to prevent them from escaping. Beatings and forcible shaving were commonplace, as was subjecting Jews to invasive searches to uncover hidden valuables. Some guards took advantage of their power to rape Jewish women.
963:, he had various plans for Slovakia. The Hungarians initially misinformed German officials that the Slovaks wanted to join Hungary. Germany decided to make Slovakia a separate puppet state under German influence and a potential strategic base for German attacks on
146:
145:
1020:
Prime Minister of the new republic. The next day, Tiso sent a telegram (composed the previous day in Berlin) announcing Slovakia's independence, asking the Reich to take over the protection of the newly minted state. The request was readily accepted.
1064:
Germany and Italy immediately recognized the emergent Slovak state a few weeks later. Britain and France refused to do so; in March 1939, both powers sent diplomatic notes to Berlin protesting developments in former Czechoslovakia as a breach of the
4220:
the basis of an agreement (November 21, 1939) between Germany and Slovakia, these territories, along with some previously Polish sections of Orawa and Spisz (a total of 752 square kilometers of land with 30,000 people) were transferred to Slovakia.
2817:
training, and it was this decree that established its formal status in the country. Hlinka guardsmen wore black uniforms and a cap shaped like a boat, with a woolen pompom on top, and they used the raised-arm salute. The official salute was
1899:
in which he called for Slovaks to "cast off your parasite " and justified continuing deportations of Jews from Slovakia. On 30 August, Hitler commented "It is interesting how this little Catholic priest Tiso is sending us the Jews!".
2913:
The Hlinka Youth was also an organization subordinated to the Hlinka's Slovak People's Party. It was formed as a single nationwide organization in 1938. Initially, it was just for boys, but later, there was also a chapter for girls.
985:
and urged him to proclaim Slovakia's independence. Hitler added that if Tiso had not consented, he would have allowed events in Slovakia to take place effectively, leaving it to the mercies of Hungary and Poland. During the meeting,
2364:
2277:
2735:
also) and shortly thereafter given over to direct German command, the Slovaks lacking the command infrastructure to exercise effective operational control. This unit fought with the 17th Army through July 1941, including at the
3367:, where he was arrested by Allied troops following the capitulation of Germany and handed over to the officials of the renewed Czechoslovakia. Following a brief trial, Vojtech Tuka was executed by hanging on 20 August 1946.
2291:
2307:
2956:
Soon after independence and along with the mass exile and deportation of Czechs, the Slovak Republic began a series of measures aimed against the Jews in the country. The Hlinka's Guard began to attack Jews, and the
1116:
legation in Moscow. Official Soviet-Slovak diplomatic relations were maintained until the outbreak of the German-Soviet war in 1941, when Slovakia joined the invasion on Germany's side, and the USSR recognized the
2576:, attacked from there, and the newly established Slovak Republic was forced to cede 1,697 square kilometres (655 sq mi) of territory with about 70,000 people to Hungary before the onset of World War II.
3098:
In 1944, during the Slovak National Uprising, many Slovak units sided with the Slovak resistance and rebelled against Tiso's collaborationist government, while others helped German forces put the uprising down.
144:
2380:
3330:
as his successor. Ďurčanský, Tiso's personal secretary Karol Murín, and cousin Fraňo Tiso were appointed by ex-president Tiso as the representatives of the Slovak nation; however, they failed to create a
1314:
of 2 November 1938. Slovakia tried to achieve a revision of the Vienna Award, but Germany did not allow it. There were also constant quarrels concerning Hungary's treatment of Slovaks living in Hungary.
1335:
2.6 million people lived within the 1939 borders of the Slovak State, and 85 percent had declared Slovak nationality on the 1938 census. Minorities included Germans (4.8 percent), Czechs (2.9 percent),
3066:
figures are inexact, partly because many Jews did not identify themselves. Still, one 2006 estimate is that approximately 105,000 Slovak Jews, or 77% of their pre-war population, died during the war.
1199:
5515:
5497:
2507:
2906:
The Hlinka Guard was known for its participation in the Holocaust in Slovakia; its members appropriated Jewish property and rounded up Jews for deportation. In 1942, the guard was involved in the
2743:
At the beginning of August 1941, the Slovak Mobile Command was dissolved, and instead, two infantry divisions were formed from the Slovak Expeditionary Army Group. The Slovak 2nd Division was a
1502:
11569:
6743:
6407:
6748:
12837:
3027:. Initially, the Slovak government tried to make a deal with Germany in October 1941 to deport its Jews as a substitute for providing Slovak workers to help the war effort. After the
2833:
camps in Germany, and the SS attached an adviser to the guard. At this point many of the guardsmen who were of middle-class origin quit, and thenceforth the organization consisted of
2495:
142:
2337:
13951:
12864:
6419:
1891:
In August 1942, after the majority of Slovak Jews had been sent to German-occupied Poland and it became clear that the deportees were being systematically murdered, Tiso gave a
3054:. Slovak government officials filed complaints against Germany when it became clear that Germany had gassed many of the previously deported Slovak Jews in mass executions.
3050:
and the government, and, through a mix of bribery and negotiation, was able to stop the process. By then, however, some 58,000 Jews had already been deported, primarily to
2929:
2546:
2417:
1069:
and pledged not to acknowledge the territorial changes. Similar notes – though without reference to Munich – were sent by the USSR and the USA. Some non-Axis states, like
4626:
4314:
Denisa Nešťáková (2023) In the Name of Helping Women: Women Against the Family Policy of the Slovak State, Central Europe, 21:2, 78–96, DOI: 10.1080/14790963.2023.2294409
3363:
At the end of the war, Vojtech Tuka suffered a stroke which confined him to a wheelchair; he emigrated together with his wife, nursing attendants, and personal doctor to
1088:
recognition of Slovakia. France followed suit in July 1939. However, Czechoslovak legations kept operating in London and Paris. Some international organizations like the
143:
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12499:
8769:
8514:
1549:
Although the official policy of the Nazi regime was in favor of an independent Slovak Republic dependent on Germany and opposed to any annexations of Slovak territory,
8115:
6431:
3261:
in August 1944, the Germans occupied the country (from October 1944), which thereby lost much of its independence. The German troops were gradually pushed out by the
13191:
10127:
8131:
6212:
2530:
1345:
5086:
Nedelsky, Nadya (7 January 2003). "The wartime Slovak state: a case study in the relationship between ethnic nationalism and authoritarian patterns of governance".
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1465:. However, those two parties formed part of a coalition with the Hlinka's Slovak People's Party; for all intents and purposes, Slovakia was a one-party state.
13078:
2969:
and banned them from intermarriage and many jobs. By October 1941, the Slovak Republic had expelled 15,000 Jews from Bratislava, sending many to labor camps.
1490:
1411:
elections took place, however), and the "State Council" performed the duties of a senate. The government, which had eight ministries, was the executive body.
12889:
12534:
9081:
8444:
7746:
7371:
839:(two-thirds of the Slovak Jewish population) to German-occupied Poland, paying Germany 500 Reichsmarks each. After an increase in the activity of anti-Nazi
10357:
8087:
8033:
7219:
3815:
writes, "Despite the claims of some historians, functioned not as a puppet state but as Nazi Germany's first but not last Slavic-speaking military ally".
1514:
2471:
13961:
11275:
8551:
8040:
7656:
3738:
3370:
Jozef Tiso was sentenced to death, deprivation of his civil rights, and confiscation of all of his property. Tiso appealed to the Czechoslovak president
3057:
Jewish deportations resumed on 30 September 1944, when the Republic lost independence to a complete German occupation due to the Nazis' concern that the
7066:
5679:
3493:, president of the wartime Slovak Republic, as one of the contenders for the title of the ‘Greatest Slovak’. After criticism RTVS excluded Jozef Tiso.
3137:
executed many Slovaks suspected of aiding the rebels as well as Jews who had avoided deportation until then, and destroyed 93 villages on suspicion of
1576:
of the country and by settling some 100,000 ethnic German families in Slovakia. The racial core of this Germanization policy was to be gained from the
1837:
in September 1939, but also contributed Slovak troops, which the Germans rewarded by allowing Slovakia to annex 300 square miles of Polish territory.
13956:
13514:
12665:
11541:
11213:
10865:
10267:
8437:
7877:
7753:
6475:
1873:
6626:
11647:
10788:
10686:
7730:
7110:
2323:
1822:. As such, he operated primarily in the Hungarian language. Yet, immediately after the break-up of the Austro-Hungarian Empire and the creation of
87:
13296:
13196:
12250:
10691:
10674:
8167:
7479:
1749:
905:. "Slovak State" was used colloquially, but "First Slovak Republic" was used even in encyclopedias written during the post-war Communist period.
1475:
10400:
7986:
7288:
2483:
216:
158:
9999:
3374:
and expected a reprieve; his prosecutor had recommended clemency. However, no reprieve was forthcoming. Wearing his clerical outfit, Tiso was
2263:
1310:
The state's most difficult foreign policy problem involved relations with Hungary, which had annexed one-third of Slovakia's territory by the
13246:
12869:
10820:
8785:
8748:
8725:
8239:
7161:
7131:
442:
8500:
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6342:
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5582:
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3458:
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3319:. In the summer of 1945, the captured former president and members of the former government were handed over to Czechoslovak authorities.
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12392:
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in October of 2008 to commemorate Tiso. It has since been used as an occasional gathering place for many far-right groups, including the
1099:
2432:
13148:
12529:
11456:
10944:
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10681:
8607:
7332:
6483:
3038:
The deportations of Jews from Slovakia started on 25 March 1942 but halted on 20 October 1942 after a group of Jewish citizens, led by
2933:
2907:
5025:
Hutzelmann, Barbara (2016). "Slovak Society and the Jews: Attitudes and Patterns of Behaviour". In Bajohr, Frank; Löw, Andrea (eds.).
1131:
recognized Slovakia. They were either Axis countries (like Romania, Finland, Hungary) or Axis-dominated semi-independent states (like
847:
in 1944. The Slovak Republic was abolished after the Soviet liberation in 1945, and its territory was reintegrated into the recreated
13578:
13571:
13564:
13550:
13466:
11306:
11302:
10887:
10320:
10120:
8741:
7124:
7082:
5145:
3687:
1454:
11752:
6470:
4827:
2948:
2352:
13423:
12603:
12052:
11220:
10993:
10524:
9969:
7774:
7548:
7311:
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5622:
5396:
3620:
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3186:
2939:
2600:
1226:
73:
2456:
465:
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12200:
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3430:" who "sacrificed his life for his belief and nation" and so tries to paint him as an innocent victim of communism and a saint.
1108:
13916:
13410:
13143:
11776:
10455:
9060:
8572:
7415:
6953:
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5491:
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3666:
2822:!" ("On guard!"). Throughout its existence, the Hlinka Guard competed with the Hlinka party for primacy in ruling the country.
2220:
13829:
4854:
1189:), signed on 23 March 1939, partially subordinated its foreign, military, and economic policy to that of Germany. The German
13921:
13507:
13471:
13377:
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9088:
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8709:
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5371:
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was crushed in August 1944, the SS took over and shaped the Hlinka Guard to suit its purposes. Special units of the guard (
2787:
2628:(OKW) requested the assistance of Slovakia. Although the Slovak military was only six months old, it formed a small mobile
1880:, while some Jews in Slovakia were murdered outright. Deportations were executed from 25 March 1942 until 20 October 1942.
1877:
1450:
1443:
1379:
1327:
Territorial changes of Slovak Republic from 1938 to 1947 (Red indicating areas which became a part of Hungary, due to the
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Nešťáková, Denisa (2023). Be Fruitful and Multiply. Slovakia's Family Planning Under Three Regimes (1918–1965), Marburg.
3975:(1934–1938), and authoritarian experiments in Estonia, Romania, and some other countries of East and East-Central Europe,
3829:, however, emphasizes German influence on Slovak internal and external politics and describes it as a "German satellite".
3782:
3599:
3126:. Although German forces largely defeated the resistance, guerrilla operations continued their efforts in the mountains.
1876:
with Germany in deportations of Jews, deporting many Slovak Jews to extermination and concentration camps in Germany and
960:
774:
770:
6541:
5467:
3641:
1935:
The Slovak Republic was divided into 6 counties and 58 districts. The extant population records are from the same time:
13815:
13153:
11990:
11000:
10830:
10020:
9889:
9767:
9338:
9053:
9004:
8762:
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7562:
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6357:
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5301:
4881:"Jozef Tiso. Mučeník viery katolíckej a národa slovenského – Jozef Tiso. Mučeník viery katolíckej a národa slovenského"
3724:
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3323:
3111:
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4053:
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Poland's Holocaust: Ethnic Strife, Collaboration with Occupying Forces and Genocide in the Second Republic, 1918–1947
4162:
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3384:
3103:
1833:, Tiso was initially Prime Minister from 14 March 1939 until 26 October 1939. Tiso not only supported Nazi Germany's
1150:
never recognized Slovak independence. It remained consistent in their initial approach, as they never recognized the
836:
11786:
11722:
10236:
7277:
13780:
13500:
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13022:
12557:
12014:
11791:
11732:
11707:
11496:
11424:
11133:
10855:
10778:
10390:
10173:
9324:
9261:
8396:
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7348:
6844:
6832:
6690:
6116:
5762:
5438:
4185:
3777:
3526:
3134:
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2235:
1422:
The Slovak Republic was an authoritarian regime where German pressure resulted in the adoption of many elements of
1117:
790:
7902:
3451:
2793:
The Hlinka Guard was Slovakia's state police and most willingly helped Hitler with his plans. It operated against
2755:. The Slovak 1st Division then shared the fate of the German southern forces, losing their heavy equipment in the
2444:
13644:
13461:
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10445:
9697:
9538:
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9356:
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5479:
5473:
3651:
2720:
2698:
2409:
1916:
879:
492:
283:
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2747:, but the Slovak 1st Division was a front-line unit that fought in the campaigns of 1941 and 1942, reaching the
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Kamenec, Ivan (2011). "The Slovak state, 1939–1945". In Teich, Mikuláš; Kováč, Dušan; Brown, Martin D. (eds.).
3466:
3423:
3400:
1892:
1244:, the Germans forced a reshuffle of the Slovak cabinet by threatening to withdraw their protection guarantees.
1185:
From the beginning, the Slovak Republic was under the influence of Germany. The so-called "protection treaty" (
12427:
4956:
4438:
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13585:
12924:
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575:
175:
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2813:
issued on October 29, 1938, the Hlinka Guard was designated as the only body authorized to give its members
1717:
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13673:
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12789:
12352:
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Celebration of the second anniversary of Slovak independence with members of Hlinka Guard and Slovak Army,
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17:
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11357:
11206:
10783:
10337:
10180:
9504:
9449:
9067:
9039:
8892:
8507:
8486:
8000:
7663:
7569:
7059:
6597:
5916:
5734:
5724:
5592:
5577:
5557:
5461:
5426:
5402:
5365:
4533:
3630:
3558:
3419:
3243:
3081:
1823:
1372:
1155:
945:
937:
848:
689:
13073:
11949:
6710:
4560:
3327:
2973:
1883:
1636:
13946:
12829:
12708:
12678:
12597:
12514:
12347:
11985:
11883:
11844:
11801:
11737:
11610:
11486:
11241:
10907:
10875:
10840:
10564:
9978:
9467:
9386:
9331:
9219:
9175:
8825:
8451:
8375:
8270:
8147:
8019:
8012:
7972:
7945:
7677:
7610:
7205:
7016:
6946:
6738:
6463:
5752:
5617:
5602:
4303:
2972:
At the end of 1941, the Jews were concentrated in three labor camps located within Slovakian borders –
2703:
2625:
1777:
1768:
1080:
The Great Powers soon changed their position. In May, British diplomacy asked for (and received) a new
385:
11154:
3247:
13986:
13941:
13936:
13843:
13825:
13543:
13418:
13206:
13038:
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12282:
11829:
11806:
11717:
11579:
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11419:
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11168:
10930:
10894:
10815:
10586:
10534:
9880:
9797:
9582:
9435:
9407:
9240:
9145:
8935:
8368:
7435:
7089:
6821:
6700:
5815:
5810:
5792:
5787:
5388:
5180:
5172:
4981:
3762:
3538:
3515:
3470:
2923:
2585:
2022:
1352:
churches. 50% of the population were employed in agriculture. The state was divided in six counties (
1344:(0.9 percent). Seventy-five percent of Slovaks were Catholics. Most of the remainder belonged to the
813:
506:
7633:
4604:
3403:, celebrate March 14 as the anniversary of Slovak independence. However, January 1 (the date of the
2093:
2073:
1092:
or the International Labour Union still considered Czechoslovakia their member, but some – like the
13839:
13476:
13330:
13274:
13270:
13266:
12946:
12901:
12447:
12227:
11766:
11747:
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11531:
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10902:
10639:
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10395:
10385:
10310:
9619:
9596:
8841:
8642:
8635:
8292:
7952:
7924:
7917:
7304:
6705:
6557:
6549:
6373:
5943:
5874:
5692:
5662:
5450:
5131:
3767:
3356:
3326:. Following his captivity, the deposed president Jozef Tiso authorized the former foreign minister
3304:
3258:
3174:
3075:
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2886:
2567:
1841:
1757:
1697:
844:
805:
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93:
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165:
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10516:
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10342:
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9985:
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9715:
9393:
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8942:
8848:
8416:
8277:
8247:
8211:
8196:
8068:
7960:
7938:
7884:
7870:
7852:
7516:
7297:
7025:
6974:
6641:
6517:
6365:
5757:
5717:
5295:
4463:
4005:
3987:
3886:
3443:
2684:
2014:
1458:
1400:
13395:
12006:
5657:
4755:""The Struggle for the Memory of the Nation": Post-Communist Slovakia and its World War II Past"
4124:"Slovakia 1939 – 1945: Statehood and International Recognition (de iure or de facto statehood?)"
3023:
The Slovak Republic was one of the countries that agreed to deport its Jews as part of the Nazi
2841:, together with various doubtful elements. A social message was an integral part of the radical
2002:
13745:
13353:
12650:
12417:
11896:
11474:
11468:
11350:
11062:
10362:
9733:
9626:
9421:
9372:
9275:
9168:
9138:
8921:
8809:
8535:
8326:
7910:
7891:
7861:
7408:
7378:
6389:
6194:
6018:
6000:
5896:
5707:
5408:
5113:
3235:
3043:
2748:
2692:
2285:(1939–1941), Slovak aircraft carried both Slovak and German roundels during the Polish campaign
2030:
1869:. Mainly as a Catholic priest, he was moral and natural authority for the majority of Slovaks.
1771:
1573:
1093:
1008:
987:
964:
289:
12161:
5053:
4742:
https://www.vatican.va/archive/cod-iuris-canonici/eng/documents/cic_lib4-cann1166-1190_en.html
4197:
3153:(18 March 1945). A later estimate of the death toll was 5,304, and authorities discovered 211
2629:
2595:
1393:
13428:
12884:
12509:
12462:
12126:
11877:
11318:
11055:
10609:
10410:
10224:
9947:
9790:
9686:
9656:
9612:
9481:
9345:
9310:
9303:
9226:
9124:
8565:
8542:
8389:
7993:
7530:
7270:
7256:
6939:
6715:
6321:
5891:
5837:
5747:
5697:
5572:
5545:
5240:
3141:. Several villages were burned to the ground, and all their inhabitants were murdered, as in
2943:
2728:
2605:
2343:
2167:
1927:
1803:
355:
13390:
7828:
5045:
5008:
Europe on Trial: The Story of Collaboration, Resistance, and Retribution during World War II
4123:
3269:, and by Czechoslovak soldiers coming from the east. The liberated territories again became
3150:
2958:
2097:
1616:
13981:
12847:
12784:
12367:
12151:
12042:
12020:
11915:
11910:
11891:
11069:
10986:
10718:
10571:
10559:
10549:
10415:
10370:
10048:
9903:
9554:
9511:
9474:
9400:
9210:
9189:
8108:
7585:
7263:
6259:
5980:
5901:
5729:
5712:
5636:
5562:
5269:
3486:
3094:
A Pro-Slovak National Uprising propaganda poster, "For democracy, for Czechoslovakia", 1944
2724:
2670:
2387:
1912:
cannot stop Hitler. But who can understand that it does not know how to rein in a priest?"
1798:
1282:
902:
821:
548:
12713:
6589:
6160:
3816:
2641:
and 3rd Slovak Infantry Divisions. The two combat groups fought while pushing through the
2152:
1714:
1705:
1414:
8:
13701:
13088:
12934:
12842:
12688:
12275:
11016:
10723:
10624:
10544:
10440:
10166:
9940:
9818:
9774:
9289:
8423:
8182:
7709:
7539:
7523:
7472:
6041:
5931:
5832:
5776:
5597:
5163:
3935:
3352:
3332:
3286:
2660:
1851:
1761:
1745:
1274:
1241:
1016:
521:
12070:
12060:
5318:
5307:
1213:
13811:
13760:
13751:
13707:
13115:
12314:
12309:
11816:
11287:
11112:
10450:
10159:
9992:
9917:
9871:
9841:
9749:
9589:
9247:
9131:
9025:
8976:
8914:
8670:
8621:
8430:
8047:
7702:
7500:
6220:
5948:
5797:
5279:
4782:
4586:
3032:
3028:
2806:
2621:
2589:
1834:
1685:
1656:
1558:
1462:
1439:
1328:
1311:
1303:
was created in May 1942 to stop further Hungarian expansion. It can be compared to the
1222:
949:
817:
782:
277:
6631:
5257:
5118:
4661:
4485:
3142:
3115:
2163:
1688:
1166:
1033:
13492:
12919:
12779:
12610:
12524:
12491:
12405:
12222:
12188:
11328:
11227:
10793:
10266:
10150:
10034:
9924:
9864:
9825:
9758:
9740:
9706:
9649:
9603:
9547:
9365:
9103:
9095:
9032:
8885:
8479:
8004:
7465:
7444:
7154:
6581:
6198:
6050:
5990:
5985:
5975:
5970:
5862:
5667:
5503:
5283:
5065:
5030:
5011:
4833:
4786:
4774:
4365:
4357:
4337:
4201:
4190:
4158:
3949:
3911:
3676:
3251:
2688:
2680:
2224:
1780:
1383:
1158:, or any territorial changes made to Czechoslovak territory in the period 1938–1939.
1089:
1057:
served as prime minister and minister of Foreign Affairs of the First Slovak Republic
339:
10315:
6525:
5046:
4136:
2391:
1565:
1530:
1170:
913:
13343:
13316:
13309:
13305:
13301:
13186:
13093:
12896:
12874:
12693:
12683:
12412:
12400:
12382:
12319:
11295:
11076:
11048:
10979:
10953:
10420:
10375:
10069:
10062:
10006:
9670:
9428:
9414:
9317:
9254:
9205:
9018:
8871:
8818:
8628:
8579:
8493:
7716:
7693:
7226:
6885:
6573:
6458:
6412:
6255:
5958:
5674:
5414:
5228:
5095:
5057:
5003:
4766:
4131:
3939:
3812:
3568:
3182:
3119:
3039:
2981:
2802:
2756:
2573:
2195:
2105:
2057:
1905:
1550:
1427:
1151:
1066:
933:
925:
840:
809:
751:
332:
79:
12065:
12027:
11234:
7235:
6448:
5114:
Selected laws of the First Slovak Republic, including the constitution (in Slovak)
3485:
in the television poll The Greatest Slovak (spin-off of British television series
1991:
1364:) and 2659 municipalities. The capital, Bratislava, had over 140,000 inhabitants.
994:
13806:
13773:
13527:
13385:
13201:
12966:
12806:
12799:
12616:
12519:
12377:
12357:
12270:
12106:
10835:
10494:
10092:
9804:
9719:
9677:
9575:
9518:
9379:
9161:
9152:
8681:
8256:
8232:
7486:
6895:
6646:
6381:
6275:
6263:
6136:
6066:
6055:
5911:
5906:
5884:
5354:
5342:
5324:
5185:
4152:
3943:
3408:
3130:
3006:
2865:
2634:
1815:
1724:
1252:
1203:
1140:
898:
859:
855:
829:
801:
735:
534:
344:
335:
308:
255:
251:
54:
10204:
6124:
3462:
3371:
3316:
3118:
to resist German troops that had occupied Slovak territory and to overthrow the
3090:
126:
13665:
13524:
13365:
13256:
12879:
12774:
12673:
12644:
12336:
12300:
12255:
11965:
11872:
11024:
10713:
10656:
10506:
10332:
10099:
9635:
9561:
7599:
7458:
6097:
5953:
5287:
5190:
4920:
3931:
3447:
3404:
3344:, the Slovak Liberation Committee proclaimed Tiso's authorization as obsolete.
3221:
3024:
2962:
2737:
2676:
2199:
1987:
1819:
1807:
1708:
1535:
1304:
1289:
1230:
1143:) permitted operations of semi-diplomatic representation until the late 1950s.
1012:
978:
793:
in 1938. The state was the first formally independent Slovak state in history.
762:
13824:ČSR; declared a "people's democracy" (without a formal name change) under the
13291:
12260:
12080:
4944:
4051:
2992:
2853:
2179:
1678:
428:
13910:
13892:
13879:
13835:
13400:
13348:
13251:
13241:
13054:
12769:
12698:
12589:
12457:
12287:
12244:
12090:
12075:
11373:
10511:
10347:
10298:
9910:
7821:
7670:
7509:
6682:
6206:
5485:
5360:
5348:
5252:
5061:
4778:
3662:
3300:
3138:
2879:
2830:
2819:
2778:
2609:
2518:
2026:
1539:
1341:
1293:
1147:
231:
218:
13007:
6243:
5099:
4905:
Andrew James Horton, "Just Who Owns the Shop? — Identity and nationality in
4829:
Politics without a Past: The Absence of History in Postcommunist Nationalism
4260:
Third Axis Fourth Ally: Romanian Armed Forces in the European War, 1941–1945
3299:
it ceased to exist when the exiled Slovak government capitulated to General
2191:
2085:
1826:, Tiso transformed himself into a Slovak nationalist and career politician.
13800:
13608:
13286:
13211:
12981:
12131:
12116:
12111:
12085:
12038:
11970:
11932:
11682:
10758:
10477:
10293:
10209:
10013:
8299:
8204:
7835:
7198:
6962:
6827:
6453:
6309:
6202:
6101:
5867:
5456:
5330:
5195:
4157:. Brennpunkt Osteuropa. Vienna: Promedia (published 2012). pp. 48–50.
3826:
3418:
Members of the far-right in admiration of Tiso created a memorial grave in
3210:
3058:
2966:
2900:
2896:
2826:
2814:
2798:
2773:
2752:
2732:
2716:
2617:
2522:
2395:
2175:
2128:
2038:
1901:
1845:
1844:. On 26 October, he became President of the Slovak Republic, and appointed
1727:
1672:
1623:
1603:
1577:
1543:
1438:
from participation in public life and later supported their deportation to
1431:
1270:
1259:
1178:
1132:
1074:
1054:
999:
956:
917:
758:
754:
452:
416:
347:
262:
193:
189:
5027:
The Holocaust and European Societies: Social Processes and Social Dynamics
4770:
4369:
3158:
2642:
2579:
2077:
1187:
Treaty on the protective relationship between Germany and the Slovak State
1048:
959:
was preparing a mobilization into Czech territory and the creation of the
866:. However, some nationalists celebrate 14 March as a day of independence.
13620:
12987:
12504:
12121:
11975:
11279:
10482:
10284:
9848:
9834:
9496:
8158:
7979:
7964:
7318:
6890:
6148:
5963:
5821:
5262:
4904:
3772:
3308:
3047:
2842:
1323:
1248:
1070:
948:
had been renamed) and lost its southern territories to Hungary under the
825:
197:
6669:
4662:"Proces s dr.J Tisom – VÝPIS Z ROZSUDKU spracovaný obhajcom E. Zabkayom"
3157:
that resulted from those atrocities. The largest executions occurred in
2148:
2065:
13281:
12976:
12811:
12584:
12362:
11041:
9196:
8949:
8928:
7814:
7147:
7075:
6297:
5223:
5205:
3490:
3379:
3202:
3154:
3123:
2646:
2371:
2314:
2298:
2132:
2120:
1944:
1793:
1753:
1666:
1646:
1607:
1496:
Stamp of Slovak Republic issued 14.3.1945 in the value 10 slovak koruna
1217:
A Slovak-Nazi propaganda poster, "Our friendship is inseparable!", 1940
1174:
1173:, Japanese envoy to the Slovak Republic and Ambassador to Germany with
1104:
1039:
974:
921:
794:
404:
374:
210:
6479:
4754:
3347:
3238:. Major air raids included the bombing of Bratislava and its refinery
3162:
2661:
Slovak forces during the campaign against the Soviet Union (1941–1944)
2313:
A crash landed Slovak Avia B-534. During the Polish campaign and the ‘
2124:
2101:
1593:
13105:
12816:
12622:
11033:
10773:
10733:
10728:
10539:
9459:
8864:
8661:
8472:
8263:
8218:
2760:
1983:
1190:
1136:
1081:
981:
who had been deposed by Czechoslovak troops several days earlier) to
971:
12477:
7739:
5123:
4304:
https://bam-mr.buchkatalog.de/be-fruitful-and-multiply-9783879694853
3013:
2977:
2654:
2650:
2203:
2136:
2069:
2046:
2034:
1865:
1600:
1229:
increased the Slovak Republic's geographical extent in the areas of
13723:
13120:
12342:
12142:
10922:
10581:
10352:
7723:
7451:
5536:
5200:
5154:
3752:
3341:
3283:
3271:
3262:
3239:
2553:
2537:
2423:
2241:
2183:
2144:
2116:
1975:
1909:
1741:
1508:
Temporary Slovak passport issued in 1940 to a Jewish refugee family
1469:
introduced harsher punishments for already criminalized abortions.
778:
714:
31:
30:"Slovak State" redirects here. For the modern Slovak Republic, see
4262:, by Mark Axworthy, Cornel Scafeş and Cristian Crăciunoiu, page 73
4089:
Vichy France and the diplomatic recognition of the Slovak Republic
3102:
This resistance movement was represented mainly by members of the
2878:
A small group called Náš Boj (Our Struggle), which operated under
2042:
2006:
1896:
13858:
13602:
13598:
13594:
13125:
5879:
5245:
3375:
3364:
3312:
3295:
3266:
3016:, the largest labor camp in Slovakia, held 1,600 Jewish prisoners
2838:
2834:
2187:
2140:
2061:
1960:
1948:
1340:(2.6 percent), Hungarians (2.1 percent), Jews (1.1 percent), and
321:
316:
271:
11342:
4356:(2 ed.). Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. p. 52.
3146:
1354:
1234:
13848:
13440:
13163:
12852:
8340:
6931:
3427:
2810:
2374:
aircraft of the Slovak Air Force concealed on the Eastern Front
2207:
2171:
2081:
2018:
1964:
1956:
1744:
entered Slovakia from multiple sides at once. The units of the
1423:
1337:
1263:
982:
874:
The official name of the country was the Slovak State (Slovak:
718:
295:
4531:
2624:. With the impending invasion planned for September 1939, the
2162:), 8,587 km, with 443,626 inhabitants, and 12 districts:
2115:), 7,390 km, with 440,372 inhabitants, and 10 districts:
2056:), 9,222 km, with 463,286 inhabitants, and 13 districts:
2001:), 5,592 km, with 516,698 inhabitants, and 12 districts:
1557:
considered ambitious population policy options concerning the
12217:
10554:
8528:
5215:
3971:
in Portugal (1933–1974) and Brazil (1937–1945), the Austrian
3388:
2871:
Girl members of Hlinka Youth performing the Nazi salute, 1941
2859:
Boy members of Hlinka Youth during training with weapon, 1940
2462:
2010:
1979:
1974:), 3,546 km, with 335,343 inhabitants, and 5 districts:
1952:
1943:), 3,667 km, with 455,728 inhabitants, and 6 districts:
1569:
1360:
769:
declared independence with German support one day before the
4855:"Skupina ľudí spomínala na Slovenský štát pri Tisovom hrobe"
4503:
2952:
A Slovak propaganda poster, "Do not be a servant to the Jew"
2930:
First mass transport of Jews to Auschwitz concentration camp
2501:
Slovak soldiers during the campaign against the Soviet Union
5802:
5233:
4880:
4106:
Slovakia 1939–1945: Statehood and International Recognition
4078:(Touchstone Edition) (New York: Simon & Schuster, 1990)
3482:
2908:
deportation of almost 60,000 Slovak Jews to occupied Poland
2723:
of about 45,000 entered the Soviet Union shortly after the
2514:
2426:
of the Slovak Republic, used by a country's military forces
1435:
878:) from 14 March to 21 July 1939 (until the adoption of the
862:
of the wartime Slovak Republic, instead a successor to the
4801:"Kotleba: Slovak Extremist Who Made Far Right Fashionable"
4277:
4196:. Science Publications. Jefferson, NC: McFarland. p.
3930:
3867:
1840:
On 1 October 1939, Tiso officially became chairmen of the
1580:, which was to be further integrated into the SS shortly.
1273:
in 1941 and on 25 November 1941 signed anti-communist the
2794:
2301:
of the Slovak Air Force at the end of the Polish campaign
1915:
By the end of the Holocaust, more than two-thirds of the
4393:
3855:
2786:
The Hlinka Guard was a paramilitary organization of the
1520:
Cover of Slovak weekly magazine "New World", August 1940
1453:
and two smaller openly fascist parties, these being the
812:
with Nazi Germany, which included sending troops to the
761:
which existed between 14 March 1939 and 4 April 1945 in
4265:
4225:
4052:
Dominik Jůn interviewing Professor Jan Rychlík (2016).
2580:
Slovak forces during the campaign against Poland (1939)
1802:
Tiso (sitting), with Hiter, Slovak minister of defence
1554:
1449:
The only political parties permitted were the dominant
13952:
Military history of Czechoslovakia during World War II
13522:
12735:
7593:
Treaty on the Final Settlement with Respect to Germany
4037:
Dejiny Slovenského národného povstania 1944 5. zväzok.
3907:
Law and Religion in Europe: A Comparative Introduction
1855:
President Jozef Tiso celebrating a Catholic mass, 1941
1626:
speaking at the Hlinka Guard commanders' meeting, 1941
4921:"The 38th Academy Awards (1966) Nominees and Winners"
4725:"Jozefa Tisa pochovali v hrobke na Nitrianskom hrade"
4679:
4558:
2882:
auspices, was the most radical element in the guard.
1277:. The Slovak military participated in the war on the
889:
The country is often referred to historically as the
843:, Germany invaded Slovakia, triggering a significant
777:. It controlled most of the territory of present-day
4374:
4039:
Bratislava, Nakladateľstvo Pravda, 1985, pp. 484–487
3843:
3046:, built a coalition of concerned officials from the
2707:
Slovak soldiers force Red Army soldiers to surrender
1237:, absorbing previously Polish-controlled territory.
11276:
European foreign policy of the Chamberlain ministry
4949:
4698:
4412:
3426:. Ultranationalist propaganda proclaims Tiso as a "
3411:. The issue of March 14 commemorations divided the
2711:The Slovak military participated in the war on the
2572:On 23 March 1939, Hungary, having already occupied
897:) to distinguish it from the contemporary (Second)
6096:
5052:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp.
4250:National Archives, document reference FO 371/24856
4189:
2893:– POHG) were employed against partisans and Jews.
2513:Slovak advanced scouting units crossing the river
2477:Machine gun team during manoeuvres in Crimea, 1943
1084:for its former consul in Bratislava, which marked
11214:German evacuation from Central and Eastern Europe
4354:A World at Arms: A Global History of World War II
2998:Deportations of Slovak Jews to concentration camp
1457:which represented the Hungarian minority and the
1426:. Some historians characterized Tiso's regime as
1378:The "autonomist flag". 1938–45 party flag of the
808:, the Slovak Republic is primarily known for its
781:, without its current southern parts, which were
13908:
10635:Association for the Restoration of Great Vietnam
4561:"An overview of the history of Jews in Slovakia"
4054:"Czechs and Slovaks – more than just neighbours"
3811:Views differ on Slovakia's relation to Germany.
3793:Croatian–Romanian–Slovak friendship proclamation
3322:Several prominent Slovak politicians escaped to
3254:attacked in four waves with overall 158 planes.
2489:Slovak infantry in firing positions, winter 1941
1764:and the Romanian Army came from the South-East.
1331:. Changes on the border with Poland are missing)
1301:Croatian–Romanian–Slovak friendship proclamation
1262:Treaty of Commerce and Navigation was signed at
1042:served as president of the First Slovak Republic
1011:. The debate was quickly brought to a head when
12510:Civilians targeted during anti-partisan warfare
4945:Elizabeth Taylor Wins Best Actress: 1967 Oscars
4538:Holocaust Education & Archive Research Team
3945:International Encyclopedia of Political Science
2961:" was passed in September 1941. Resembling the
2612:in the Slovak Army after the invasion in Poland
2317:’ period, Slovak aircraft carried dual roundels
1525:
1077:, recognized Slovakia in March and April 1939.
13793:ČSR; boundaries and government established by
10401:National Socialist Movement in the Netherlands
10268:Collaboration with Nazi Germany, Fascist Italy
4288:sfn error: no target: CITEREFRothkirchen2001 (
4047:
4045:
1829:After declaration of Slovak independence from
901:, Slovakia, which is not considered its legal
886:) from 21 July 1939 to its end in April 1945.
13967:States and territories disestablished in 1945
13508:
13037:
13023:
12870:Nazis and Nazi Collaborators (Punishment) Law
11358:
10938:
10252:
6947:
6082:
5139:
4957:"Festival de Cannes: The Shop on Main Street"
3732:
3407:) is the official independence day of modern
2616:Slovakia was the only Axis nation other than
4514:sfn error: no target: CITEREFSokolovič2013 (
4328:
4326:
4324:
4322:
4320:
3820:
3459:Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film
3454:during World War II in the Slovak Republic.
3061:army had reached the Slovak border, and the
1534:Commander of Hlinka Guard Interior Minister
46:
12569:List of major perpetrators of the Holocaust
4651:Kováč et al., "Kronika Slovenska 2", p. 300
4283:
4042:
3069:
2297:Slovak and a German pilot stand next to an
1922:
1908:complained: "Everyone understands that the
1859:After 1942, President Tiso was also styled
13962:States and territories established in 1939
13756:1944 / 1946 – 1991
13515:
13501:
13030:
13016:
11365:
11351:
10945:
10931:
10259:
10245:
6954:
6940:
6089:
6075:
5146:
5132:
5024:
4913:
4629:. City of Bratislava. 2005. Archived from
4607:. Bratislava Shooting Club. 23 August 2016
4479:
4477:
4184:
3861:
3739:
3725:
3278:The First Slovak Republic ceased to exist
2934:List of Holocaust transports from Slovakia
2561:
1606:greeting president of the Slovak Republic
1583:
1484:, the official currency of Slovak Republic
1161:
1120:; Britain recognized it one year earlier.
174:
13467:Persecution of Czechs in the Slovak State
4532:Branik Ceslav; Carmelo Lisciotto (2008).
4509:
4317:
4135:
3114:. It was launched on 29 August 1944 from
1247:On 24 November 1940, Slovakia joined the
1023:
824:in 1941. In 1940, the country joined the
13957:Eastern European theatre of World War II
5085:
5043:
4982:"The Worst Choice for 'Greatest Slovak'"
4752:
4527:
4525:
4385:sfn error: no target: CITEREFEvans2009 (
4271:
4068:
3873:
3788:Occupation of Czechoslovakia (1938–1945)
3346:
3187:Expulsion of Germans from Czechoslovakia
3089:
2947:
2940:Postwar anti-Jewish violence in Slovakia
2895:
2777:
2702:
2599:
2552:Temporary Slovak military cemetery near
1926:
1887:Presidential standard of Slovak Republic
1882:
1850:
1797:
1529:
1413:
1322:
1212:
1165:
1098:
993:
912:
113:"Faithful to Ourselves, Together Ahead!"
13809:of Slovakia and Subcarpathian Ruthenia.
6874:Carpathian Ruthenia during World War II
4709:sfn error: no target: CITEREFWard2013 (
4690:sfn error: no target: CITEREFWard2013 (
4483:
4474:
4423:sfn error: no target: CITEREFWard2013 (
4404:sfn error: no target: CITEREFWard2013 (
4236:sfn error: no target: CITEREFWard2013 (
4121:
4024:Encyklopédia Slovenska V. zväzok R – Š.
3161:(747 killed, mostly Jews and Roma) and
2403:
1561:, which numbered circa 130,000 people.
1418:Slovak women performing the Nazi salute
600:38,055 km (14,693 sq mi)
14:
13909:
11155:Hungarian invasion of Carpatho-Ukraine
10456:Organisation of Ukrainian Nationalists
8808:
8786:Romanian prisoners in the Soviet Union
5492:Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia
5029:. London: Springer. pp. 167–185.
4832:. Duke University Press. p. 238.
4468:Museum of the Slovak National Uprising
4154:Slowakei – Der mühsame Weg nach Westen
4010:Museum of the Slovak National Uprising
3992:Museum of the Slovak National Uprising
3948:. SAGE Publications (published 2011).
3891:Museum of the Slovak National Uprising
3399:Some Slovak nationalists, such as the
3234:Bratislava was often bombarded by the
2221:Military ranks of Slovakia (1939-1945)
1693:Commanders of German occupation forces
1622:Prime Minister of the Slovak Republic
1288:In 1942, Slovakia declared war on the
1221:Following Slovak participation in the
1210:) in Western Slovakia in August 1939.
27:1939–1945 client state of Nazi Germany
13496:
13011:
12734:
12555:
12186:
11677:
11676:
11346:
11303:History of Czechoslovakia (1918–1938)
10926:
10240:
9664:Gilbert and Marshall Islands campaign
9089:Japanese invasion of French Indochina
8735:Italian prisoners in the Soviet Union
8691:Finnish prisoners in the Soviet Union
7789:Rape during the occupation of Germany
6935:
6070:
5153:
5127:
4825:
4522:
4380:
4150:
3433:
2346:of the Slovak Air Force over Slovakia
13656:Czech and Slovak Federative Republic
12157:Reich Association of Jews in Germany
11221:German expulsion from Czechoslovakia
10952:
8779:Polish prisoners in the Soviet Union
7804:Rape during the liberation of France
5510:Czech and Slovak Federative Republic
5002:
4753:Nedelsky, Nadya (10 November 2016).
4704:
4685:
4619:
4418:
4399:
4231:
4076:The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich
3849:
2358:Three Avia B-534 flying in formation
2329:World War II Slovak aircraft marking
2283:World War II Slovak aircraft marking
2269:World War II Slovak aircraft marking
2255:World War II Slovak aircraft marking
1711:(29 August 1944 – 20 September 1944)
1675:(26 October 1939 – 5 September 1944)
882:), and the Slovak Republic (Slovak:
13689:Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia
12962:Armenian genocide and the Holocaust
10620:Taiwanese Imperial Japan Serviceman
6805:1st Czechoslovak Mixed Air Division
4852:
4026:Bratislava, Veda, 1981, pp. 330–331
3903:
3783:Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia
3481:In 2018, Slovak public broadcaster
2965:, the code required Jews to wear a
2386:Best aces of the Slovak Air Force,
2229:
1863:("Leader"), an imitation of German
1735:during Liberation of Czechoslovakia
961:Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia
24:
12556:
11269:Events preceding the war in Europe
9005:German invasion of the Netherlands
7278:Weather events during World War II
5079:
4151:Noack, David X. (4 October 2012).
3227:Allied bombing of Bratislava, 1944
2657:in the region of southern Poland.
2214:
1720:(20 September 1944 – 3 April 1945)
1653:
1318:
140:
25:
14003:
11372:
11127:German invasion of Czechoslovakia
10328:Armenian Revolutionary Federation
9643:Northern Burma and Western Yunnan
5107:
3465:was nominated one year later for
1814:Jozef Tiso began his career as a
1748:together with the members of the
1681:(5 September 1944 – 4 April 1945)
1669:(14 March 1939 – 26 October 1939)
970:On 13 March 1939, Hitler invited
12525:Polish leaders and intellectuals
12015:Concentration Camps Inspectorate
11134:Czechoslovak government-in-exile
10434:Russian People's Liberation Army
10391:National Committee of Azerbaijan
10203:
6961:
6916:
6915:
5763:Slovak Government Flying Service
5535:
5439:Czechoslovak government-in-exile
5313:Late Medieval Kingdom of Hungary
5302:High Medieval Kingdom of Hungary
4540:. Holocaust Research Project.org
4464:"Slovensko v rokoch 1938 – 1945"
4006:"Slovensko v rokoch 1938 – 1945"
3988:"Slovensko v rokoch 1938 – 1945"
3887:"Slovensko v rokoch 1938 – 1945"
3825:) simply as a 'puppet regime'."
3778:Czechoslovak government-in-exile
3621:Czechoslovak government-in-exile
3525:
3391:, in accordance with canon law.
3220:
3195:
3135:Hlinka Guard Emergency Divisions
3005:
2991:
2917:
2891:Hlinka Guard Emergency Divisions
2864:
2852:
2759:, then being badly mangled near
2545:
2529:
2506:
2494:
2482:
2470:
2455:
2443:
2431:
2416:
2379:
2363:
2351:
2336:
2322:
2306:
2290:
2276:
2262:
2248:
1760:on 6 October 1944. Units of the
1726:
1687:
1655:
1649:(26 October 1939 – 4 April 1945)
1635:
1615:
1592:
1513:
1501:
1489:
1474:
1392:
1371:
1118:Czechoslovak government-in-exile
1047:
1032:
694:
669:
164:
86:
72:
13645:Czechoslovak Socialist Republic
13462:History of the Jews in Slovakia
10446:Slovak Expeditionary Army Group
5480:Czechoslovak Socialist Republic
4974:
4938:
4898:
4873:
4846:
4819:
4793:
4746:
4717:
4654:
4645:
4597:
4579:
4552:
4456:
4431:
4346:
4308:
4296:
4253:
4244:
4178:
4144:
4137:10.5209/rev_UNIS.2014.n36.48503
4115:
4098:
4081:
4029:
4016:
3652:Czechoslovak Socialist Republic
3340:and the creation of the modern
3289:captured Bratislava during the
3086:Kremnička and Nemecká massacres
2767:
2721:Slovak Expeditionary Army Group
2410:Slovak Expeditionary Army Group
1931:The Slovak Republic (1939–1945)
797:was declared the capital city.
12453:Attack on the twentieth convoy
12266:1941 pogroms in eastern Poland
9890:Vietnamese famine of 1944–1945
7586:Territorial changes of Germany
7494:Indonesian National Revolution
4627:"History – Wartime Bratislava"
4587:"The Slovak National Uprising"
4559:Rebekah Klein-Pejšová (2006).
4122:Považan, Michal (1 May 2024).
3998:
3980:
3924:
3897:
3879:
3805:
3467:Best Actress in a Leading Role
3293:and occupied all of Slovakia.
3242:on June 16, 1944, by American
2788:Hlinka's Slovak People's Party
2536:Slovak soldiers in rye around
1451:Hlinka's Slovak People's Party
1380:Hlinka's Slovak People's Party
806:Hlinka's Slovak People's Party
750:), was a partially-recognized
13:
1:
13917:Client states of Nazi Germany
13361:Department of Special Affairs
10530:Collaborationist Chinese Army
9283:Japanese invasion of Thailand
9234:Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran
8998:German invasion of Luxembourg
7372:Mediterranean and Middle East
5623:World Heritage Sites (UNESCO)
4986:American Enterprise Institute
4534:"The Fate of the Slovak Jews"
4352:Weinberg, Gerhard L. (2005).
3904:Doe, Norman (4 August 2011).
3836:
3708:Dissolution of Czechoslovakia
3476:
3413:Christian Democratic Movement
3338:dissolution of Czechoslovakia
3207:United States Army Air Forces
2556:, Ukrainian SSR, Soviet Union
2540:, Ukrainian SSR, Soviet Union
2465:light tank of the Slovak Army
1787:
1538:and German Interior Minister
1430:. The government issued many
1269:Slovakia declared war on the
864:Czechoslovak Federal Republic
13922:Slovakia during World War II
12790:Jewish war conspiracy theory
11981:Extermination through labour
11120:Second Czechoslovak Republic
10994:Parliamentary election, 1935
9190:Invasion of the Soviet Union
8879:Occupation of Czechoslovakia
8190:Independent State of Croatia
5474:Fourth Czechoslovak Republic
5433:Occupation of Czechoslovakia
5421:Second Czechoslovak Republic
5377:Demands of the Slovak Nation
5337:Principality of Transylvania
4486:"Slovak Axis Forces in WWII"
3758:Slovakia during World War II
3579:Second Czechoslovak Republic
2667:Eastern Front (World War II)
2438:War Eagle of the Slovak Army
2236:Slovak Air Force (1939–1945)
1633:
1526:SS plans for German minority
1251:when its leaders signed the
828:when its leaders signed the
677:Second Czechoslovak Republic
7:
13834:ČSSR; from 1969, after the
12972:Righteous Among the Nations
12187:
11658:Righteous Among the Nations
11207:Third Czechoslovak Republic
10338:Battaglione Azad Hindoustan
10181:End of World War II in Asia
10021:Western invasion of Germany
9528:Chinese famine of 1942–1943
9505:Second Battle of El Alamein
9068:Hundred Regiments Offensive
9040:Battle of the Mediterranean
8893:Italian invasion of Albania
7060:Air warfare of World War II
6800:1st Czechoslovak Army Corps
5462:Third Czechoslovak Republic
5427:Autonomous Land of Slovakia
5403:First Czechoslovak Republic
4605:"Bratislava in World War 2"
4439:"The Holocaust in Slovakia"
3942:, eds. (7 September 2011).
3631:Third Czechoslovak Republic
3559:First Czechoslovak Republic
3496:
3424:People's Party Our Slovakia
3401:People's Party Our Slovakia
3351:Troops of Slovak anti-Nazi
3082:Slovak Resistance Air Force
2809:, and the opposition. By a
2604:Slovak Minister of Defence
2450:Infantry of the Slovak Army
1781:Andrey Ivanovich Yeryomenko
1774:(October 1944 – March 1945)
1750:1st Czechoslovak Army Corps
1732:Commanders of Soviet forces
1559:German minority of Slovakia
1193:established the so-called "
908:
858:does not consider itself a
849:Third Czechoslovak Republic
690:Third Czechoslovak Republic
180:The Slovak Republic in 1942
10:
14008:
13977:Politics of Czechoslovakia
13932:Former countries in Europe
12709:Ukrainian Auxiliary Police
12679:Lithuanian Security Police
12598:Reich Security Main Office
11565:Evidence and documentation
10565:First Indian National Army
10107:Naval bombardment of Japan
9468:First Battle of El Alamein
9387:Battle of Christmas Island
9332:Japanese invasion of Burma
9096:Italian invasion of Greece
9012:German invasion of Belgium
8984:German invasion of Denmark
8957:1939–1940 Winter Offensive
8826:Second Italo-Ethiopian War
7083:Comparative military ranks
6464:Slovak Insurgent Air Force
6444:Jan Žižka partisan brigade
5119:Slovak Axis Forces in WWII
3469:. It was entered into the
3172:
3079:
3073:
2937:
2927:
2921:
2845:that it sought to impart.
2771:
2699:Stará Kremnička derailment
2696:
2674:
2664:
2626:Oberkommando der Wehrmacht
2593:
2583:
2565:
2407:
2239:
2233:
2218:
1791:
804:governed by the far-right
742:), otherwise known as the
740:(Prvá) Slovenská republika
107:Verní sebe, svorne napred!
29:
13844:Slovak Socialist Republic
13826:Ninth-of-May Constitution
13822:
13791:
13787:
13779:
13759:
13750:
13729:
13722:
13706:
13699:
13686:
13671:
13664:
13653:
13642:
13631:
13624:
13619:
13612:
13607:
13592:
13583:
13576:
13569:
13562:
13555:
13548:
13541:
13534:
13454:
13446:Nation's Memory Institute
13409:
13376:
13329:
13232:
13207:Freiwillige Schutzstaffel
13179:
13172:
13136:
13063:
13045:
13039:The Holocaust in Slovakia
12925:Books and other resources
12912:
12828:
12757:
12753:
12730:
12664:
12636:
12577:
12564:
12551:
12490:
12438:
12391:
12328:
12298:
12236:
12208:
12199:
12195:
12182:
12140:
12099:
12051:
12037:
11999:
11958:
11858:
11815:
11693:
11689:
11672:
11588:
11557:
11457:Bulgarian-occupied Greece
11384:
11380:
11307:Germans in Czechoslovakia
11260:
11187:
11169:Slovak invasion of Poland
11093:
10960:
10654:
10631:Vietnamese collaborators
10535:Defenders of the Homeland
10493:
10292:
10282:
10278:
10196:
10028:Bratislava–Brno offensive
9968:
9959:Dutch famine of 1944–1945
9696:
9583:Allied invasion of Sicily
9537:
9436:Aleutian Islands campaign
9408:Zhejiang-Jiangxi campaign
9355:
9346:Greek famine of 1941–1944
9241:Second Battle of Changsha
9146:German invasion of Greece
9114:
8991:Battle of Zaoyang–Yichang
8966:
8904:
8799:
8680:
8406:
8316:
8157:
7860:
7851:
7609:
7434:
7326:North and Central Pacific
7287:
7049:
7042:
6969:
6911:
6866:
6822:Freiwillige Schutzstaffel
6813:
6792:
6744:1st Czechoslovak Division
6731:
6724:
6681:
6609:
6566:Bratislava–Brno Offensive
6510:
6503:
6400:
6350:
6341:
6288:
6236:
6185:
6176:
6115:
6108:
6035:
5999:
5939:
5930:
5858:
5849:
5784:
5775:
5648:
5644:
5635:
5553:
5544:
5533:
5498:Slovak Socialist Republic
5387:
5278:
5214:
5171:
5162:
3920:– via Google Books.
3763:The Holocaust in Slovakia
3539:Origins of Czechoslovakia
3471:1965 Cannes Film Festival
3394:
3291:Bratislava–Brno offensive
3282:on 4 April 1945 when the
3179:Bratislava–Brno offensive
2924:The Holocaust in Slovakia
2586:Slovak invasion of Poland
1444:occupied Polish territory
1123:In all, 27 states either
710:
648:
638:
630:
619:
609:
604:
594:
589:
585:
572:
559:
544:
531:
518:
503:
488:
475:
462:
458:
448:
438:
434:
422:
410:
398:
394:
384:
380:
368:
364:
354:
327:
315:
304:
261:
247:
203:
185:
173:
156:
133:
120:
112:
102:
68:
63:
41:
13972:20th century in Slovakia
13927:Slovak National Uprising
13840:Czech Socialist Republic
13477:Slovak National Uprising
12515:People with disabilities
12448:Aid and Rescue Committee
10616:Taiwanese collaborators
10461:Ukrainian Insurgent Army
10396:National Republican Army
10386:Latvian Auxiliary Police
10311:Albanian Fascist Militia
9620:Allied invasion of Italy
9597:Solomon Islands campaign
9339:Third Battle of Changsha
8936:First Battle of Changsha
8842:Second Sino-Japanese War
7775:German military brothels
7641:United States war crimes
6711:Sereď concentration camp
6432:Jan Hus partisan brigade
6374:Slovak National Uprising
5468:Czechoslovak coup d'état
5451:Slovak National Uprising
5062:10.1017/CBO9780511780141
4826:Cohen, Shari J. (1999).
4128:Unisci Discussion Papers
4110:UNISCI Discussion Papers
3798:
3768:Slovak National Uprising
3357:Slovak National Uprising
3275:part of Czechoslovakia.
3259:Slovak National Uprising
3175:Battle of the Dukla Pass
3076:Slovak National Uprising
3070:Slovak National Uprising
3063:Slovak National Uprising
2887:Slovak National Uprising
2782:Hlinka Guard flag bearer
2394:after being awarded the
2370:Slovak Pilot next to an
2113:Šarišsko-zemplínska župa
1923:Administrative divisions
1783:(April 1945 – July 1945)
1758:Battle of the Dukla Pass
1709:Gottlob Christian Berger
1698:Slovak National Uprising
1455:Hungarian National Party
895:prvá Slovenská Republika
13472:Presidential exemptions
13434:Partisan Congress riots
13192:Central Economic Office
12656:Order Police battalions
11084:Sudeten German uprising
10597:Royal Thai Armed Forces
10592:Manchukuo Imperial Army
10577:Lanka Sama Samaja Party
10517:Burma Independence Army
10429:Russian Liberation Army
10381:Kalmykian Cavalry Corps
10343:Belarusian Home Defence
10307:Albanian collaborators
10042:Second Guangxi campaign
9897:Philippines (1944–1945)
9394:Battle of the Coral Sea
9297:Fall of the Philippines
8943:Battle of South Guangxi
8849:Battles of Khalkhin Gol
8248:Italian Social Republic
6779:11th Infantry Battalion
5372:Slovak National Council
5355:Austro-Hungarian Empire
5296:Principality of Hungary
5100:10.1111/1469-8219.00013
5088:Nations and Nationalism
3444:The Shop on Main Street
3438:
2685:Battle of Rostov (1941)
2562:War with Hungary (1939)
2106:Turčiansky Svätý Martin
2074:Liptovský Svätý Mikuláš
1917:Jews living in Slovakia
1584:Leaders and politicians
1162:International relations
869:
13746:Subcarpathian Ruthenia
13731:Southern Slovakia and
13354:Michael Dov Weissmandl
13137:Massacres and roundups
12505:Soviet urban residents
11596:International response
11570:Contemporary knowledge
10601:Russian collaborators
10587:Malayan Volunteer Army
10425:Russian collaborators
10363:Finnish Defence Forces
9627:Armistice of Cassibile
9422:Battle of Dutch Harbor
9373:Battle of the Java Sea
9276:Attack on Pearl Harbor
9176:Syria–Lebanon campaign
9169:Battle of South Shanxi
9139:Invasion of Yugoslavia
8922:Battle of the Atlantic
8536:Korean Liberation Army
8242:(until September 1943)
8199:(until September 1944)
8177:(until September 1944)
6420:Czech National Council
6195:Konstantin von Neurath
5409:Slovak Soviet Republic
5397:Washington Declaration
5216:Medieval Slavic states
4759:Human Rights Quarterly
4565:Slovak Jewish Heritage
4443:encyclopedia.ushmm.org
4332:Longerich, P. (2008),
4095:48 (2000), pp. 131–152
3821:
3549:Washington Declaration
3457:The film won the 1965
3385:St Emmeram's Cathedral
3383:exhumed and buried in
3360:
3168:
3095:
3044:Michael Ber Weissmandl
2953:
2903:
2783:
2731:(as was the Hungarian
2708:
2693:Battle of the Caucasus
2613:
2111:Šariš-Zemplín county (
1932:
1888:
1878:German-occupied Poland
1856:
1831:Czecho-Slovak Republic
1811:
1772:Ivan Yefimovich Petrov
1546:
1461:which represented the
1442:erected by Germany on
1419:
1403:in the Slovak Republic
1332:
1218:
1207:
1182:
1112:
1094:Universal Postal Union
1024:Diplomatic recognition
1003:
988:Joachim von Ribbentrop
929:
894:
883:
875:
747:
739:
150:
47:
13795:the 1920 constitution
13159:Kremnička and Nemecká
12952:Memorials and museums
12890:Reparations Agreement
12885:Holocaust restitution
12463:Le Chambon-sur-Lignon
11986:Human experimentation
11825:Auschwitz II-Birkenau
11319:Arms and the Covenant
11195:(Mar 1945 – Dec 1973)
11101:(Nov 1938 – Sep 1939)
11001:Border fortifications
10968:(Oct 1925 – Sep 1938)
10610:Russian Fascist Party
10411:Romanian Armed Forces
10406:Polish Wehrmacht Army
10358:Croatian Armed Forces
9791:Second Battle of Guam
9687:Bengal famine of 1943
9657:Second Battle of Kiev
9613:Battle of the Dnieper
9482:Kokoda Track campaign
9311:Battle of Wake Island
9183:East African campaign
9125:Battle of South Henan
8770:atrocities by Germans
8543:Korean Volunteer Army
7517:Occupation of Germany
7271:Music in World War II
6716:Theresienstadt Ghetto
6662:Kremnička and Nemecká
6166:Chief of Intelligence
5445:First Slovak Republic
5241:Principality of Nitra
5010:. London: Routledge.
4771:10.1353/hrq.2016.0053
3350:
3311:on 8 May 1945 in the
3205:was bombarded by the
3149:(21 January 1945) or
3093:
2951:
2928:Further information:
2899:
2825:In 1941 Hlinka Guard
2781:
2706:
2675:Further information:
2647:Dukla Mountain Passes
2603:
2344:Messerschmitt Bf 109E
1930:
1886:
1854:
1842:Slovak People's Party
1801:
1533:
1434:laws prohibiting the
1417:
1326:
1240:In July 1940, at the
1216:
1169:
1102:
1096:– admitted Slovakia.
997:
916:
891:First Slovak Republic
835:In 1942, the country
765:. The Slovak part of
248:Common languages
149:
13396:Karel František Koch
12152:Jewish Ghetto Police
12021:Politische Abteilung
11916:Risiera di San Sabba
11777:Natzweiler-Struthof
11242:Paris Peace Treaties
11162:Slovak–Hungarian War
11070:Godesberg Memorandum
10987:Sudeten German Party
10572:Inner Mongolian Army
10560:Indian National Army
10416:Royal Hungarian Army
10077:Surrender of Germany
9555:Battle of West Hubei
9512:Guadalcanal campaign
9475:Battle of Stalingrad
9401:Battle of Madagascar
8168:Albania protectorate
7955:(formerly Swaziland)
7664:Wehrmacht war crimes
7480:Expulsion of Germans
7264:Art and World War II
7162:British contribution
7111:Governments in exile
6784:1st Armoured Brigade
5270:Balaton Principality
4402:, pp. 8, 234–7.
4112:36 (2014), pp. 75–78
3936:Berg-Schlosser, Dirk
3686:
3661:
3640:
3609:
3598:
3487:100 Greatest Britons
3452:Aryanization program
3415:in the early 1990s.
3257:After the anti-Nazi
2885:After the anti-Nazi
2671:Operation Barbarossa
2649:, advancing towards
2620:to take part in the
2568:Slovak–Hungarian War
2404:Slovak Ground Forces
2023:Nové Mesto nad Váhom
2003:Bánovce nad Bebravou
1848:as Prime Minister.
1283:Operation Barbarossa
1266:on 6 December 1940.
1154:, the extinction of
837:deported 58,000 Jews
549:Invasion of the USSR
493:Constitution adopted
13992:Totalitarian states
13889: /
13838:, consisted of the
13783:government-in-exile
13482:Tiso's Holíč speech
13217:Emergency Divisions
12930:Days of remembrance
12843:Holocaust survivors
12838:Depopulated shtetls
12689:Rollkommando Hamann
12535:Jehovah's Witnesses
12353:Kamianets-Podilskyi
11415:Bohemia and Moravia
11148:Bohemia and Moravia
11017:Hossbach Memorandum
10625:Takasago Volunteers
10545:Gando Special Force
10503:Arakan Defense Army
10441:Security Battalions
10167:Potsdam Declaration
10056:Italy (Spring 1945)
9819:Liberation of Paris
9269:Siege of Sevastopol
8280:(until August 1944)
8183:Wang Jingwei regime
8005:from September 1943
7965:from September 1944
7903:from September 1944
7763:Romanian war crimes
7754:Persecution of Jews
7740:Croatian war crimes
7710:Japanese war crimes
7524:Occupation of Japan
7473:First Indochina War
7185:Military production
7097:Declarations of war
6833:Emergency Divisions
6739:Czechoslovak Legion
6706:Carpathian Ruthenia
6366:Vrba–Wetzler report
6327:Minister of Defence
6117:Government-in-exile
5613:Traditional regions
5263:Svatopluk the Great
5048:Slovakia in History
4961:festival-cannes.com
4633:on 24 February 2007
4512:, pp. 346–347.
4234:, pp. 211–212.
4186:Piotrowski, Tadeusz
3876:, pp. 180–182.
3698:Federative Republic
3600:Bohemia and Moravia
3353:resistance movement
3333:government-in-exile
3328:Ferdinand Ďurčanský
3287:2nd Ukrainian Front
3248:Fifteenth Air Force
2596:Field Army Bernolák
1939:Bratislava county (
1919:had been murdered.
1762:2nd Ukrainian Front
1746:1st Ukrainian Front
1440:concentration camps
1275:Anti-Comintern Pact
1242:Salzburg Conference
1225:in September 1939,
967:and other regions.
884:Slovenská Republika
775:Bohemia and Moravia
522:Salzburg Conference
513:1–16 September 1939
228: /
48:Slovenská republika
13818:(1939–1945).
13807:autonomous regions
13805:ČSR; included the
13765:1991–present
13761:Zakarpattia Oblast
13752:Zakarpattia Oblast
13735:Carpathian Ukraine
13708:Kingdom of Hungary
13391:Pavel Peter Gojdič
13173:Major perpetrators
13149:List of transports
12913:History and memory
12817:Forced euthanasia
12765:Nazi racial policy
12468:Danish underground
12315:Operation Reinhard
12310:Wannsee Conference
11288:Peace for our time
11113:First Vienna Award
10451:Slovene Home Guard
10160:Surrender of Japan
9993:Battle of Iwo Jima
9842:Belgrade offensive
9248:Siege of Leningrad
9132:Battle of Shanggao
9061:British Somaliland
9026:Dunkirk evacuation
8977:Norwegian campaign
8915:Invasion of Poland
8742:Japanese prisoners
7703:Italian war crimes
7634:British war crimes
7549:Soviet occupations
7333:South-West Pacific
7220:Allied cooperation
7178:Military equipment
6542:Čajánek's barracks
6221:Karl Hermann Frank
5828:Telecommunications
5349:Kingdom of Hungary
5280:Kingdom of Hungary
4988:. 6 November 2018.
4807:. 26 February 2020
4666:karolveres.szm.com
4567:. Synagoga Slovaca
4093:Historický Časopis
4022:Vladár, J. (Ed.),
3434:In popular culture
3361:
3250:with 181 victims.
3213:occupation in 1944
3096:
3033:Auschwitz-Birkenau
3029:Wannsee Conference
2954:
2904:
2784:
2709:
2622:Invasion of Poland
2614:
2590:Invasion of Poland
2015:Kysucké Nové Mesto
1933:
1889:
1857:
1835:invasion of Poland
1812:
1574:Hungarian minority
1547:
1420:
1333:
1329:First Vienna Award
1312:First Vienna Award
1227:border adjustments
1223:invasion of Poland
1219:
1183:
1113:
1109:Hviezdoslav Square
1073:, Poland, and the
1009:Hungarian minority
1004:
950:First Vienna Award
936:, Slovakia gained
930:
814:invasion of Poland
576:Fall of Bratislava
507:Invasion of Poland
263:Ethnic groups
196:and member of the
151:
13947:1940s in Slovakia
13893:48.133°N 17.100°E
13872:
13871:
13867:
13866:
13766:
13757:
13720:
13695:
13684:
13662:
13651:
13640:
13490:
13489:
13325:
13324:
13064:Camps and prisons
13005:
13004:
13001:
13000:
12997:
12996:
12848:Sh'erit ha-Pletah
12795:Jewish emigration
12785:Hitler's prophecy
12780:Haavara Agreement
12726:
12725:
12722:
12721:
12714:Ypatingasis būrys
12611:Sicherheitsdienst
12547:
12546:
12543:
12542:
12486:
12485:
12406:Bielski partisans
12178:
12177:
12174:
12173:
12170:
12169:
12009:Totenkopfverbände
11668:
11667:
11340:
11339:
11329:Why England Slept
11228:Potsdam Agreement
10920:
10919:
10916:
10915:
10899:
10755:
10650:
10649:
10521:Chin Defense Army
10497:collaborationists
10473:Wehrmacht foreign
10468:Waffen-SS foreign
10367:
10301:collaborationists
10234:
10233:
10192:
10191:
10035:Battle of Okinawa
9934:Burma (1944–1945)
9768:Mariana and Palau
9548:Tunisian campaign
9366:Fall of Singapore
9290:Fall of Hong Kong
9033:Battle of Britain
8886:Operation Himmler
8795:
8794:
8459:Dutch East Indies
8095:Southern Rhodesia
7847:
7846:
7747:Genocide of Serbs
7650:German war crimes
7627:Soviet war crimes
7620:Allied war crimes
7466:Division of Korea
7445:Chinese Civil War
7243:Strategic bombing
7155:Manhattan Project
6929:
6928:
6862:
6861:
6858:
6857:
6674:
6666:
6658:
6638:
6623:
6602:
6594:
6586:
6578:
6570:
6562:
6554:
6546:
6538:
6530:
6522:
6499:
6498:
6428:
6416:
6386:
6378:
6370:
6362:
6337:
6336:
6284:
6283:
6199:Reinhard Heydrich
6161:František Moravec
6064:
6063:
6031:
6030:
6027:
6026:
5845:
5844:
5771:
5770:
5743:Political parties
5735:National Council
5703:Foreign relations
5688:
5687:
5668:Patriarchal cross
5631:
5630:
5531:
5530:
5504:Velvet Revolution
5331:Province of Budin
5284:Habsburg monarchy
5071:978-1-139-49494-6
5036:978-1-137-56984-4
5017:978-0-8133-4790-5
4839:978-0-8223-9067-1
4688:, pp. 264–5.
4035:Plevza, V. (Ed.)
3940:Morlino, Leonardo
3917:978-0-19-960401-2
3852:, pp. 35–36.
3817:Tatjana Tönsmeyer
3749:
3748:
3716:
3715:
3677:Velvet Revolution
3589:German occupation
3324:neutral countries
3252:Bombardment group
2745:security division
2689:Operation Bamberg
2681:Battle of Lypovec
2225:War Victory Cross
2172:Brezno nad Hronom
2153:Vranov nad Topľou
2094:Spišská Stará Ves
2031:Považská Bystrica
1941:Bratislavská župa
1810:in Salzburg, 1940
1736:
1731:
1700:
1692:
1660:
1640:
1568:, head of the SS
1384:Patriarchal cross
1358:), 58 districts (
1090:League of Nations
771:German occupation
724:
723:
706:
705:
702:
701:
682:
681:
563:National Uprising
443:National Assembly
424:• 1944–1945
412:• 1939–1944
370:• 1939–1945
309:Roman Catholicism
232:48.150°N 17.117°E
147:
137:
116:
16:(Redirected from
13999:
13987:Christian states
13942:1939 in Slovakia
13937:Former republics
13904:
13903:
13901:
13900:
13899:
13894:
13890:
13887:
13886:
13885:
13882:
13784:
13764:
13755:
13738:
13737:
13718:
13693:
13682:
13678:
13660:
13649:
13638:
13537:
13536:
13517:
13510:
13503:
13494:
13493:
13455:Related articles
13429:Topoľčany pogrom
13344:Gisi Fleischmann
13317:Dieter Wisliceny
13313:
13278:
13262:Augustín Morávek
13187:Abwehrgruppe 218
13177:
13176:
13144:1938 deportation
13051:
13032:
13025:
13018:
13009:
13008:
12897:Holocaust denial
12875:Nuremberg trials
12865:Postwar violence
12820:
12755:
12754:
12732:
12731:
12694:Special Brigades
12684:Nederlandsche SS
12651:Police Regiments
12575:
12574:
12553:
12552:
12413:Ghetto uprisings
12401:Jewish partisans
12348:Harvest Festival
12320:Holocaust trains
12206:
12205:
12197:
12196:
12184:
12183:
12049:
12048:
11945:
11923:
11905:
11886:
11868:
11691:
11690:
11674:
11673:
11382:
11381:
11367:
11360:
11353:
11344:
11343:
11333:
11323:
11314:Western betrayal
11309:
11298:
11296:Lesson of Munich
11291:
11282:
11271:
11253:
11250:Treaty of Prague
11245:
11237:
11230:
11223:
11216:
11209:
11196:
11180:
11171:
11164:
11157:
11150:
11143:
11136:
11129:
11122:
11115:
11102:
11086:
11079:
11077:Oster Conspiracy
11072:
11065:
11058:
11051:
11049:Runciman Mission
11044:
11037:
11028:
11019:
11012:
11003:
10996:
10989:
10982:
10980:Locarno Treaties
10969:
10954:Munich Agreement
10947:
10940:
10933:
10924:
10923:
10897:
10753:
10421:Royal Iraqi Army
10365:
10290:
10289:
10280:
10279:
10261:
10254:
10247:
10238:
10237:
10227:
10220:
10213:
10210:World portal
10208:
10207:
10183:
10176:
10169:
10162:
10153:
10146:
10139:
10130:
10123:
10116:
10109:
10102:
10095:
10086:
10079:
10072:
10070:Prague offensive
10065:
10063:Battle of Berlin
10058:
10051:
10044:
10037:
10030:
10023:
10016:
10009:
10007:Vienna offensive
10002:
9995:
9988:
9986:Battle of Manila
9981:
9961:
9952:
9943:
9936:
9927:
9920:
9913:
9906:
9899:
9892:
9885:
9876:
9867:
9860:
9851:
9844:
9837:
9830:
9821:
9814:
9807:
9800:
9793:
9786:
9779:
9770:
9763:
9754:
9745:
9736:
9729:
9727:Korsun–Cherkassy
9722:
9711:
9689:
9680:
9673:
9666:
9659:
9652:
9645:
9638:
9629:
9622:
9615:
9608:
9599:
9592:
9585:
9578:
9571:
9569:Bombing of Gorky
9564:
9557:
9550:
9530:
9523:
9514:
9507:
9500:
9491:
9484:
9477:
9470:
9463:
9452:
9445:
9438:
9431:
9429:Battle of Midway
9424:
9417:
9415:Battle of Gazala
9410:
9403:
9396:
9389:
9382:
9375:
9368:
9348:
9341:
9334:
9327:
9325:Battle of Borneo
9320:
9318:Malayan campaign
9313:
9306:
9299:
9292:
9285:
9278:
9271:
9264:
9262:Bombing of Gorky
9257:
9255:Battle of Moscow
9250:
9243:
9236:
9229:
9222:
9215:
9199:
9192:
9185:
9178:
9171:
9164:
9155:
9148:
9141:
9134:
9127:
9107:
9098:
9091:
9084:
9077:
9070:
9063:
9056:
9049:
9042:
9035:
9028:
9021:
9019:Battle of France
9014:
9007:
9000:
8993:
8986:
8979:
8959:
8952:
8945:
8938:
8931:
8924:
8917:
8895:
8888:
8881:
8874:
8872:Munich Agreement
8867:
8860:
8851:
8844:
8837:
8828:
8821:
8806:
8805:
8788:
8781:
8772:
8765:
8758:
8757:Soviet prisoners
8751:
8744:
8737:
8728:
8721:
8712:
8705:
8698:
8697:German prisoners
8693:
8673:
8664:
8657:
8650:
8645:
8638:
8631:
8624:
8617:
8610:
8603:
8596:
8589:
8582:
8575:
8568:
8561:
8554:
8545:
8538:
8531:
8524:
8517:
8510:
8503:
8496:
8489:
8482:
8475:
8468:
8461:
8454:
8447:
8440:
8433:
8426:
8419:
8399:
8392:
8385:
8378:
8371:
8364:
8357:
8350:
8343:
8336:
8329:
8309:
8302:
8295:
8288:
8281:
8273:
8266:
8259:
8250:
8243:
8235:
8228:
8226:French Indochina
8221:
8214:
8207:
8200:
8192:
8185:
8178:
8170:
8150:
8141:
8134:
8125:
8118:
8111:
8104:
8097:
8090:
8083:
8076:
8073:from August 1944
8064:
8057:
8050:
8043:
8036:
8029:
8022:
8015:
8008:
7996:
7989:
7982:
7975:
7968:
7956:
7948:
7941:
7934:
7927:
7920:
7913:
7906:
7894:
7887:
7880:
7873:
7858:
7857:
7838:
7831:
7824:
7817:
7810:
7799:
7784:
7777:
7770:
7765:
7756:
7749:
7742:
7733:
7726:
7719:
7717:Nanjing Massacre
7712:
7705:
7696:
7694:Nuremberg trials
7687:
7680:
7673:
7666:
7659:
7652:
7643:
7636:
7629:
7622:
7602:
7595:
7588:
7579:
7572:
7565:
7558:
7551:
7544:
7535:
7526:
7519:
7512:
7505:
7496:
7489:
7482:
7475:
7468:
7461:
7454:
7447:
7427:
7418:
7411:
7404:
7395:
7388:
7381:
7374:
7365:
7358:
7351:
7342:
7335:
7328:
7321:
7314:
7307:
7300:
7298:Asia and Pacific
7280:
7273:
7266:
7259:
7252:
7245:
7238:
7229:
7227:Mulberry harbour
7222:
7215:
7208:
7201:
7194:
7187:
7180:
7173:
7164:
7157:
7150:
7141:
7134:
7127:
7120:
7113:
7106:
7099:
7092:
7085:
7078:
7069:
7062:
7047:
7046:
7035:
7028:
7019:
7012:
7005:
6998:
6991:
6984:
6977:
6956:
6949:
6942:
6933:
6932:
6919:
6918:
6903:Western betrayal
6886:Munich Agreement
6845:Slovak Air Force
6729:
6728:
6672:
6664:
6656:
6636:
6635:
6621:
6600:
6592:
6584:
6576:
6574:Prague Offensive
6568:
6560:
6552:
6550:Slovak–Hungarian
6544:
6536:
6534:Carpatho-Ukraine
6528:
6520:
6508:
6507:
6487:
6459:Slovak partisans
6440:
6422:
6410:
6408:Council of Three
6384:
6376:
6368:
6360:
6348:
6347:
6322:Ferdinand Čatloš
6183:
6182:
6154:foreign minister
6113:
6112:
6091:
6084:
6077:
6068:
6067:
6044:
5937:
5936:
5922:Remembrance days
5856:
5855:
5806:
5782:
5781:
5738:
5650:National symbols
5646:
5645:
5642:
5641:
5568:Cities and towns
5551:
5550:
5539:
5319:Battle of Mohács
5308:Matthew III Csák
5169:
5168:
5148:
5141:
5134:
5125:
5124:
5103:
5075:
5051:
5040:
5021:
4990:
4989:
4978:
4972:
4971:
4969:
4967:
4953:
4947:
4942:
4936:
4935:
4933:
4931:
4917:
4911:
4902:
4896:
4895:
4893:
4891:
4885:www.jozeftiso.sk
4877:
4871:
4870:
4868:
4866:
4850:
4844:
4843:
4823:
4817:
4816:
4814:
4812:
4797:
4791:
4790:
4750:
4744:
4740:
4738:
4736:
4721:
4715:
4714:
4702:
4696:
4695:
4683:
4677:
4676:
4674:
4672:
4658:
4652:
4649:
4643:
4642:
4640:
4638:
4623:
4617:
4616:
4614:
4612:
4601:
4595:
4594:
4583:
4577:
4576:
4574:
4572:
4556:
4550:
4549:
4547:
4545:
4529:
4520:
4519:
4507:
4501:
4500:
4498:
4496:
4481:
4472:
4471:
4460:
4454:
4453:
4451:
4449:
4435:
4429:
4428:
4416:
4410:
4409:
4397:
4391:
4390:
4378:
4372:
4350:
4344:
4334:Heinrich Himmler
4330:
4315:
4312:
4306:
4300:
4294:
4293:
4284:Rothkirchen 2001
4281:
4275:
4269:
4263:
4257:
4251:
4248:
4242:
4241:
4229:
4223:
4222:
4216:
4214:
4195:
4182:
4176:
4175:
4173:
4171:
4148:
4142:
4141:
4139:
4119:
4113:
4104:Michal Považan,
4102:
4096:
4085:
4079:
4074:William Shirer,
4072:
4066:
4065:
4063:
4061:
4049:
4040:
4033:
4027:
4020:
4014:
4013:
4002:
3996:
3995:
3984:
3978:
3977:
3964:
3962:
3928:
3922:
3921:
3901:
3895:
3894:
3883:
3877:
3871:
3865:
3859:
3853:
3847:
3830:
3824:
3809:
3741:
3734:
3727:
3569:Munich Agreement
3535:
3534:
3529:
3519:
3501:
3500:
3224:
3199:
3183:Prague offensive
3129:In retaliation,
3120:collaborationist
3108:social democrats
3104:Democratic Party
3040:Gisi Fleischmann
3009:
2995:
2944:Topoľčany pogrom
2868:
2856:
2829:were trained in
2757:Kuban bridgehead
2733:Carpathian Group
2729:German 17th Army
2635:combat engineers
2606:Ferdinand Čatloš
2574:Carpatho-Ukraine
2549:
2533:
2510:
2498:
2486:
2474:
2459:
2447:
2435:
2420:
2383:
2367:
2355:
2340:
2326:
2310:
2294:
2280:
2266:
2252:
2230:Slovak Air Force
2168:Banská Štiavnica
2090:Spišská Nová Ves
1999:Trenčianska župa
1997:Trenčín county (
1906:Domenico Tardini
1804:Ferdinand Čatloš
1734:
1730:
1725:
1695:
1691:
1686:
1659:
1654:
1639:
1634:
1619:
1596:
1551:Heinrich Himmler
1517:
1505:
1493:
1478:
1428:clerical fascism
1396:
1375:
1202:
1152:Munich Agreement
1111:, March 14, 1941
1067:Munich agreement
1051:
1036:
1015:, leader of the
934:Munich Agreement
926:Munich Agreement
920:on his visit to
841:Slovak partisans
752:clerical fascist
698:
697:
686:
685:
673:
672:
666:
665:
650:
649:
551:
540:24 November 1940
514:
495:
484:23–31 March 1939
479:War with Hungary
350:
338:
333:Clerical fascist
311:(state religion)
243:
242:
240:
239:
238:
233:
229:
226:
225:
224:
221:
206:and largest city
178:
168:
148:
135:
131:
114:
110:
90:
76:
58:
50:
39:
38:
21:
14007:
14006:
14002:
14001:
14000:
13998:
13997:
13996:
13907:
13906:
13897:
13895:
13891:
13888:
13883:
13880:
13878:
13876:
13875:
13873:
13868:
13862:
13856:
13847:
13833:
13819:
13810:
13804:
13798:
13782:
13774:Austria-Hungary
13763:
13754:
13733:
13732:
13719:1939–1945
13717:
13714:Slovak Republic
13694:1939–1945
13692:
13683:1938–1939
13681:
13676:
13675:
13661:1990–1992
13659:
13650:1960–1990
13648:
13639:1948–1960
13637:
13634:Fourth Republic
13609:Austrian Empire
13601:
13597:
13579:1989–1992
13572:1948–1989
13565:1945–1948
13558:1938–1945
13551:1918–1938
13530:
13521:
13491:
13486:
13450:
13405:
13386:Giuseppe Burzio
13372:
13321:
13299:
13264:
13228:
13224:Slovak Republic
13202:Einsatzgruppe H
13168:
13132:
13059:
13049:
13041:
13036:
13006:
12993:
12908:
12824:
12818:
12807:Madagascar Plan
12800:Kindertransport
12749:
12748:
12718:
12660:
12632:
12617:Ordnungspolizei
12573:
12560:
12539:
12482:
12434:
12387:
12358:Maly Trostenets
12329:Mass executions
12324:
12294:
12232:
12191:
12166:
12136:
12095:
12033:
11995:
11954:
11943:
11921:
11903:
11884:
11866:
11854:
11811:
11685:
11664:
11584:
11575:Hidden children
11553:
11411:Czechoslovakia
11376:
11371:
11341:
11336:
11326:
11312:
11301:
11294:
11285:
11274:
11267:
11256:
11248:
11240:
11233:
11226:
11219:
11212:
11205:
11199:
11194:
11183:
11177:Generalplan Ost
11174:
11167:
11160:
11153:
11146:
11141:Slovak Republic
11139:
11132:
11125:
11118:
11111:
11105:
11100:
11089:
11082:
11075:
11068:
11063:Runciman Report
11061:
11054:
11047:
11040:
11031:
11022:
11015:
11006:
10999:
10992:
10985:
10978:
10972:
10967:
10956:
10951:
10921:
10912:
10675:Italian Albania
10646:
10489:
10297:
10274:
10265:
10235:
10230:
10223:
10216:
10202:
10200:
10188:
10179:
10172:
10165:
10158:
10149:
10142:
10135:
10126:
10121:Atomic bombings
10119:
10112:
10105:
10098:
10091:
10082:
10075:
10068:
10061:
10054:
10047:
10040:
10033:
10026:
10019:
10012:
10005:
9998:
9991:
9984:
9977:
9964:
9957:
9946:
9939:
9932:
9923:
9916:
9909:
9902:
9895:
9888:
9879:
9870:
9863:
9854:
9847:
9840:
9833:
9824:
9817:
9812:Eastern Romania
9810:
9805:Warsaw Uprising
9803:
9798:Tannenberg Line
9796:
9789:
9784:Western Ukraine
9782:
9773:
9766:
9757:
9748:
9739:
9732:
9725:
9714:
9705:
9692:
9685:
9676:
9669:
9662:
9655:
9648:
9641:
9634:
9625:
9618:
9611:
9602:
9595:
9588:
9581:
9576:Battle of Kursk
9574:
9567:
9560:
9553:
9546:
9533:
9526:
9517:
9510:
9503:
9494:
9487:
9480:
9473:
9466:
9457:
9448:
9441:
9434:
9427:
9420:
9413:
9406:
9399:
9392:
9385:
9380:St Nazaire Raid
9378:
9371:
9364:
9351:
9344:
9337:
9330:
9323:
9316:
9309:
9302:
9295:
9288:
9281:
9274:
9267:
9260:
9253:
9246:
9239:
9232:
9225:
9218:
9204:
9195:
9188:
9181:
9174:
9167:
9162:Anglo-Iraqi War
9160:
9153:Battle of Crete
9151:
9144:
9137:
9130:
9123:
9110:
9101:
9094:
9087:
9082:Eastern Romania
9080:
9073:
9066:
9059:
9052:
9045:
9038:
9031:
9024:
9017:
9010:
9003:
8996:
8989:
8982:
8975:
8962:
8955:
8948:
8941:
8934:
8927:
8920:
8913:
8900:
8891:
8884:
8877:
8870:
8863:
8856:
8847:
8840:
8833:
8824:
8817:
8791:
8784:
8777:
8768:
8761:
8756:
8747:
8740:
8733:
8724:
8717:
8708:
8701:
8696:
8689:
8676:
8669:
8660:
8653:
8648:
8643:Western Ukraine
8641:
8634:
8627:
8620:
8613:
8606:
8599:
8592:
8587:Northeast China
8585:
8578:
8571:
8564:
8557:
8550:
8541:
8534:
8527:
8520:
8513:
8506:
8499:
8492:
8485:
8478:
8471:
8464:
8457:
8450:
8443:
8436:
8429:
8422:
8415:
8402:
8395:
8388:
8381:
8374:
8367:
8360:
8353:
8346:
8339:
8332:
8325:
8312:
8305:
8298:
8291:
8286:Slovak Republic
8284:
8276:
8269:
8262:
8257:Empire of Japan
8255:
8246:
8238:
8231:
8224:
8217:
8210:
8203:
8195:
8188:
8181:
8173:
8166:
8153:
8146:
8137:
8130:
8121:
8114:
8107:
8100:
8093:
8086:
8079:
8067:
8060:
8053:
8046:
8039:
8032:
8025:
8018:
8011:
7999:
7992:
7985:
7978:
7971:
7959:
7951:
7944:
7937:
7930:
7923:
7916:
7909:
7897:
7890:
7883:
7876:
7869:
7843:
7834:
7827:
7820:
7813:
7802:
7787:
7780:
7773:
7769:Sexual violence
7768:
7761:
7752:
7745:
7738:
7729:
7722:
7715:
7708:
7701:
7692:
7683:
7676:
7669:
7662:
7655:
7648:
7639:
7632:
7625:
7618:
7605:
7598:
7591:
7584:
7575:
7568:
7561:
7554:
7547:
7538:
7529:
7522:
7515:
7508:
7499:
7492:
7487:Greek Civil War
7485:
7478:
7471:
7464:
7457:
7450:
7443:
7430:
7423:
7414:
7407:
7400:
7391:
7384:
7377:
7370:
7361:
7354:
7347:
7338:
7331:
7324:
7317:
7312:South-East Asia
7310:
7303:
7296:
7283:
7276:
7269:
7262:
7255:
7248:
7241:
7234:
7225:
7218:
7211:
7204:
7197:
7190:
7183:
7176:
7171:Military awards
7169:
7160:
7153:
7146:
7137:
7130:
7123:
7116:
7109:
7102:
7095:
7088:
7081:
7074:
7065:
7058:
7038:
7031:
7024:
7015:
7008:
7001:
6996:
6987:
6980:
6973:
6965:
6960:
6930:
6925:
6907:
6896:Sudeten Germans
6854:
6840:Government Army
6809:
6788:
6720:
6677:
6629:
6605:
6495:
6473:
6434:
6396:
6382:Prague uprising
6333:
6290:Slovak Republic
6280:
6276:Emanuel Moravec
6264:Richard Bienert
6260:Jaroslav Krejčí
6232:
6226:Chief of Police
6213:Reichsprotektor
6172:
6104:
6095:
6065:
6060:
6047:
6040:
6023:
5995:
5926:
5917:Public holidays
5885:List of Slovaks
5841:
5804:
5767:
5736:
5725:Law enforcement
5684:
5627:
5608:Tourism regions
5593:Protected areas
5540:
5527:
5516:Slovak Republic
5415:Munich Betrayal
5383:
5366:Slovak Uprising
5343:Austrian Empire
5325:Ottoman Hungary
5286:
5282:
5274:
5258:House of Mojmír
5210:
5186:Pannonian Limes
5158:
5152:
5110:
5082:
5080:Further reading
5072:
5037:
5018:
4994:
4993:
4980:
4979:
4975:
4965:
4963:
4955:
4954:
4950:
4943:
4939:
4929:
4927:
4919:
4918:
4914:
4907:Obchod na korze
4903:
4899:
4889:
4887:
4879:
4878:
4874:
4864:
4862:
4851:
4847:
4840:
4824:
4820:
4810:
4808:
4799:
4798:
4794:
4751:
4747:
4734:
4732:
4723:
4722:
4718:
4708:
4703:
4699:
4689:
4684:
4680:
4670:
4668:
4660:
4659:
4655:
4650:
4646:
4636:
4634:
4625:
4624:
4620:
4610:
4608:
4603:
4602:
4598:
4585:
4584:
4580:
4570:
4568:
4557:
4553:
4543:
4541:
4530:
4523:
4513:
4508:
4504:
4494:
4492:
4482:
4475:
4462:
4461:
4457:
4447:
4445:
4437:
4436:
4432:
4422:
4417:
4413:
4403:
4398:
4394:
4384:
4379:
4375:
4351:
4347:
4331:
4318:
4313:
4309:
4301:
4297:
4287:
4282:
4278:
4270:
4266:
4258:
4254:
4249:
4245:
4235:
4230:
4226:
4212:
4210:
4208:
4183:
4179:
4169:
4167:
4165:
4149:
4145:
4120:
4116:
4103:
4099:
4086:
4082:
4073:
4069:
4059:
4057:
4050:
4043:
4034:
4030:
4021:
4017:
4004:
4003:
3999:
3986:
3985:
3981:
3960:
3958:
3956:
3932:Badie, Bertrand
3929:
3925:
3918:
3902:
3898:
3885:
3884:
3880:
3872:
3868:
3862:Hutzelmann 2016
3860:
3856:
3848:
3844:
3839:
3834:
3833:
3810:
3806:
3801:
3745:
3688:Post-revolution
3611:Slovak Republic
3517:
3510:
3499:
3479:
3450:film about the
3448:Czechoslovakian
3441:
3436:
3420:Martin cemetery
3409:Slovak Republic
3397:
3342:Slovak republic
3284:Soviet Red Army
3232:
3231:
3230:
3229:
3228:
3225:
3216:
3215:
3214:
3200:
3189:
3171:
3131:Einsatzgruppe H
3116:Banská Bystrica
3088:
3078:
3072:
3021:
3020:
3019:
3018:
3017:
3010:
3001:
3000:
2999:
2996:
2946:
2936:
2926:
2920:
2876:
2875:
2874:
2873:
2872:
2869:
2861:
2860:
2857:
2776:
2770:
2701:
2695:
2673:
2665:Main articles:
2663:
2598:
2592:
2584:Main articles:
2582:
2570:
2564:
2557:
2550:
2541:
2534:
2525:
2511:
2502:
2499:
2490:
2487:
2478:
2475:
2466:
2460:
2451:
2448:
2439:
2436:
2427:
2421:
2412:
2406:
2399:
2384:
2375:
2368:
2359:
2356:
2347:
2341:
2332:
2330:
2327:
2318:
2311:
2302:
2295:
2286:
2284:
2281:
2272:
2270:
2267:
2258:
2256:
2253:
2244:
2238:
2232:
2227:
2217:
2215:Slovak military
2164:Banská Bystrica
1972:Nitrianska župa
1925:
1904:undersecretary
1816:Catholic priest
1796:
1790:
1738:
1733:
1702:
1694:
1663:
1661:Prime Ministers
1643:
1631:
1630:
1629:
1628:
1627:
1620:
1612:
1611:
1597:
1586:
1528:
1521:
1518:
1509:
1506:
1497:
1494:
1485:
1479:
1463:German minority
1408:
1407:
1406:
1405:
1404:
1397:
1388:
1387:
1386:
1376:
1321:
1319:Characteristics
1253:Tripartite Pact
1198:
1195:Protective Zone
1164:
1062:
1061:
1060:
1059:
1058:
1052:
1044:
1043:
1037:
1026:
1017:German minority
977:(the Slovak ex-
942:Czecho-Slovakia
911:
903:successor state
899:Slovak Republic
872:
860:successor state
856:Slovak Republic
830:Tripartite Pact
802:one-party state
732:Slovak Republic
717:
695:
670:
612:
611:• Estimate
597:
578:
565:
552:
547:
537:
535:Tripartite Pact
524:
512:
509:
496:
491:
481:
468:
425:
413:
401:
371:
343:
340:corporate state
331:
300:
236:
234:
230:
227:
222:
219:
217:
215:
214:
213:
207:
181:
169:
162:
152:
141:
138:
130:
109:
98:
97:
96:
91:
83:
82:
77:
59:
52:
44:
43:Slovak Republic
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
14005:
13995:
13994:
13989:
13984:
13979:
13974:
13969:
13964:
13959:
13954:
13949:
13944:
13939:
13934:
13929:
13924:
13919:
13898:48.133; 17.100
13870:
13869:
13865:
13864:
13828:following the
13821:
13789:
13788:
13786:
13778:
13776:
13771:
13768:
13767:
13758:
13749:
13741:
13740:
13727:
13726:
13721:
13710:
13705:
13697:
13696:
13685:
13677: Republic
13669:
13668:
13666:Czech Republic
13663:
13652:
13641:
13630:
13627:Third Republic
13623:
13618:
13615:First Republic
13611:
13606:
13590:
13589:
13582:
13575:
13568:
13561:
13554:
13547:
13540:
13535:
13532:
13531:
13520:
13519:
13512:
13505:
13497:
13488:
13487:
13485:
13484:
13479:
13474:
13469:
13464:
13458:
13456:
13452:
13451:
13449:
13448:
13443:
13438:
13437:
13436:
13431:
13421:
13415:
13413:
13407:
13406:
13404:
13403:
13398:
13393:
13388:
13382:
13380:
13374:
13373:
13371:
13370:
13369:
13368:
13366:Karol Hochberg
13358:
13357:
13356:
13351:
13346:
13335:
13333:
13327:
13326:
13323:
13322:
13320:
13319:
13314:
13294:
13289:
13284:
13279:
13259:
13257:Alexander Mach
13254:
13249:
13244:
13238:
13236:
13230:
13229:
13227:
13226:
13221:
13220:
13219:
13209:
13204:
13199:
13194:
13189:
13183:
13181:
13174:
13170:
13169:
13167:
13166:
13161:
13156:
13151:
13146:
13140:
13138:
13134:
13133:
13131:
13130:
13129:
13128:
13123:
13118:
13113:
13108:
13099:
13098:
13097:
13096:
13091:
13086:
13081:
13076:
13067:
13065:
13061:
13060:
13058:
13057:
13052:
13046:
13043:
13042:
13035:
13034:
13027:
13020:
13012:
13003:
13002:
12999:
12998:
12995:
12994:
12992:
12991:
12984:
12979:
12974:
12969:
12964:
12959:
12954:
12949:
12944:
12943:
12942:
12932:
12927:
12922:
12916:
12914:
12910:
12909:
12907:
12906:
12905:
12904:
12902:trivialization
12894:
12893:
12892:
12882:
12880:Eichmann trial
12877:
12872:
12867:
12862:
12861:
12860:
12855:
12850:
12840:
12834:
12832:
12826:
12825:
12823:
12822:
12814:
12809:
12804:
12803:
12802:
12792:
12787:
12782:
12777:
12775:Nuremberg Laws
12772:
12767:
12761:
12759:
12758:Early elements
12751:
12750:
12747:
12746:
12743:
12740:
12739:Early elements
12736:
12728:
12727:
12724:
12723:
12720:
12719:
12717:
12716:
12711:
12706:
12701:
12696:
12691:
12686:
12681:
12676:
12674:Arajs Kommando
12670:
12668:
12662:
12661:
12659:
12658:
12653:
12648:
12645:Einsatzgruppen
12640:
12638:
12634:
12633:
12631:
12630:
12625:
12620:
12614:
12608:
12607:
12606:
12595:
12587:
12581:
12579:
12572:
12571:
12565:
12562:
12561:
12558:Responsibility
12549:
12548:
12545:
12544:
12541:
12540:
12538:
12537:
12532:
12527:
12522:
12517:
12512:
12507:
12502:
12496:
12494:
12488:
12487:
12484:
12483:
12481:
12480:
12475:
12470:
12465:
12460:
12455:
12450:
12444:
12442:
12436:
12435:
12433:
12432:
12431:
12430:
12425:
12420:
12410:
12409:
12408:
12397:
12395:
12389:
12388:
12386:
12385:
12380:
12375:
12370:
12365:
12360:
12355:
12350:
12345:
12340:
12337:Einsatzgruppen
12332:
12330:
12326:
12325:
12323:
12322:
12317:
12312:
12306:
12304:
12301:Final Solution
12296:
12295:
12293:
12292:
12291:
12290:
12280:
12279:
12278:
12273:
12263:
12258:
12253:
12248:
12240:
12238:
12234:
12233:
12231:
12230:
12225:
12220:
12214:
12212:
12203:
12193:
12192:
12180:
12179:
12176:
12175:
12172:
12171:
12168:
12167:
12165:
12164:
12162:Ústredňa Židov
12159:
12154:
12148:
12146:
12138:
12137:
12135:
12134:
12129:
12127:Theresienstadt
12124:
12119:
12114:
12109:
12103:
12101:
12097:
12096:
12094:
12093:
12088:
12083:
12078:
12073:
12068:
12063:
12057:
12055:
12046:
12035:
12034:
12032:
12031:
12024:
12017:
12012:
12003:
12001:
11997:
11996:
11994:
11993:
11988:
11983:
11978:
11973:
11968:
11966:Einsatzgruppen
11962:
11960:
11956:
11955:
11953:
11952:
11947:
11940:
11935:
11930:
11925:
11918:
11913:
11908:
11899:
11894:
11889:
11880:
11875:
11870:
11862:
11860:
11856:
11855:
11853:
11852:
11847:
11842:
11837:
11832:
11827:
11821:
11819:
11813:
11812:
11810:
11809:
11804:
11799:
11794:
11789:
11784:
11779:
11774:
11772:Mittelbau-Dora
11769:
11760:
11755:
11753:Kraków-Płaszów
11750:
11745:
11740:
11735:
11730:
11725:
11720:
11715:
11710:
11705:
11699:
11697:
11687:
11686:
11670:
11669:
11666:
11665:
11663:
11662:
11661:
11660:
11655:
11650:
11643:Rescue of Jews
11640:
11639:
11638:
11633:
11628:
11623:
11618:
11613:
11608:
11603:
11592:
11590:
11586:
11585:
11583:
11582:
11577:
11572:
11567:
11561:
11559:
11555:
11554:
11552:
11551:
11550:
11549:
11544:
11536:
11535:
11534:
11529:
11524:
11514:
11509:
11504:
11499:
11494:
11489:
11484:
11479:
11478:
11477:
11466:
11461:
11460:
11459:
11449:
11444:
11439:
11434:
11429:
11428:
11427:
11422:
11417:
11409:
11404:
11399:
11394:
11388:
11386:
11378:
11377:
11370:
11369:
11362:
11355:
11347:
11338:
11337:
11335:
11334:
11324:
11310:
11299:
11292:
11283:
11272:
11264:
11262:
11261:Related topics
11258:
11257:
11255:
11254:
11246:
11238:
11231:
11224:
11217:
11210:
11202:
11200:
11198:
11197:
11192:
11188:
11185:
11184:
11182:
11181:
11172:
11165:
11158:
11151:
11144:
11137:
11130:
11123:
11116:
11108:
11106:
11104:
11103:
11098:
11094:
11091:
11090:
11088:
11087:
11080:
11073:
11066:
11059:
11056:Bled Agreement
11052:
11045:
11038:
11029:
11025:Heim ins Reich
11020:
11013:
11004:
10997:
10990:
10983:
10975:
10973:
10971:
10970:
10965:
10961:
10958:
10957:
10950:
10949:
10942:
10935:
10927:
10918:
10917:
10914:
10913:
10911:
10910:
10905:
10900:
10892:
10891:
10890:
10885:
10880:
10879:
10878:
10863:
10858:
10853:
10848:
10843:
10838:
10833:
10828:
10823:
10818:
10813:
10808:
10803:
10798:
10797:
10796:
10791:
10786:
10776:
10771:
10766:
10761:
10756:
10748:
10743:
10738:
10737:
10736:
10731:
10721:
10716:
10711:
10706:
10701:
10700:
10699:
10694:
10689:
10679:
10678:
10677:
10672:
10670:German Albania
10661:
10659:
10657:Axis countries
10652:
10651:
10648:
10647:
10645:
10644:
10643:
10642:
10640:Vanguard Youth
10637:
10629:
10628:
10627:
10622:
10614:
10613:
10612:
10607:
10599:
10594:
10589:
10584:
10579:
10574:
10569:
10568:
10567:
10557:
10552:
10547:
10542:
10537:
10532:
10527:
10522:
10519:
10514:
10509:
10507:Armistice Army
10504:
10500:
10498:
10491:
10490:
10488:
10487:
10486:
10485:
10480:
10470:
10465:
10464:
10463:
10453:
10448:
10443:
10438:
10437:
10436:
10431:
10423:
10418:
10413:
10408:
10403:
10398:
10393:
10388:
10383:
10378:
10373:
10368:
10360:
10355:
10350:
10345:
10340:
10335:
10333:Armistice Army
10330:
10325:
10324:
10323:
10318:
10316:Balli Kombëtar
10313:
10304:
10302:
10287:
10276:
10275:
10272:Imperial Japan
10264:
10263:
10256:
10249:
10241:
10232:
10231:
10229:
10228:
10221:
10214:
10197:
10194:
10193:
10190:
10189:
10187:
10186:
10185:
10184:
10177:
10170:
10156:
10155:
10154:
10140:
10137:South Sakhalin
10133:
10132:
10131:
10117:
10110:
10103:
10096:
10089:
10088:
10087:
10073:
10066:
10059:
10052:
10045:
10038:
10031:
10024:
10017:
10010:
10003:
9996:
9989:
9982:
9974:
9972:
9966:
9965:
9963:
9962:
9955:
9954:
9953:
9937:
9930:
9929:
9928:
9914:
9907:
9900:
9893:
9886:
9877:
9868:
9861:
9852:
9845:
9838:
9831:
9822:
9815:
9808:
9801:
9794:
9787:
9780:
9771:
9764:
9755:
9746:
9737:
9730:
9723:
9712:
9702:
9700:
9694:
9693:
9691:
9690:
9683:
9682:
9681:
9674:
9660:
9653:
9646:
9639:
9632:
9631:
9630:
9616:
9609:
9600:
9593:
9586:
9579:
9572:
9565:
9562:Battle of Attu
9558:
9551:
9543:
9541:
9535:
9534:
9532:
9531:
9524:
9515:
9508:
9501:
9492:
9485:
9478:
9471:
9464:
9455:
9454:
9453:
9446:
9432:
9425:
9418:
9411:
9404:
9397:
9390:
9383:
9376:
9369:
9361:
9359:
9353:
9352:
9350:
9349:
9342:
9335:
9328:
9321:
9314:
9307:
9304:Battle of Guam
9300:
9293:
9286:
9279:
9272:
9265:
9258:
9251:
9244:
9237:
9230:
9227:Battle of Kiev
9223:
9216:
9202:
9201:
9200:
9186:
9179:
9172:
9165:
9158:
9157:
9156:
9142:
9135:
9128:
9120:
9118:
9112:
9111:
9109:
9108:
9099:
9092:
9085:
9078:
9071:
9064:
9057:
9050:
9043:
9036:
9029:
9022:
9015:
9008:
9001:
8994:
8987:
8980:
8972:
8970:
8964:
8963:
8961:
8960:
8953:
8946:
8939:
8932:
8925:
8918:
8910:
8908:
8902:
8901:
8899:
8898:
8897:
8896:
8889:
8882:
8875:
8868:
8854:
8853:
8852:
8845:
8831:
8830:
8829:
8814:
8812:
8803:
8797:
8796:
8793:
8792:
8790:
8789:
8782:
8775:
8774:
8773:
8766:
8754:
8753:
8752:
8738:
8731:
8730:
8729:
8726:United Kingdom
8722:
8715:
8714:
8713:
8694:
8686:
8684:
8678:
8677:
8675:
8674:
8667:
8666:
8665:
8658:
8646:
8639:
8632:
8625:
8618:
8611:
8604:
8597:
8590:
8583:
8576:
8569:
8562:
8555:
8548:
8547:
8546:
8539:
8525:
8518:
8511:
8504:
8497:
8490:
8483:
8476:
8469:
8462:
8455:
8448:
8441:
8434:
8427:
8420:
8412:
8410:
8404:
8403:
8401:
8400:
8393:
8386:
8379:
8372:
8365:
8358:
8351:
8344:
8337:
8330:
8322:
8320:
8314:
8313:
8311:
8310:
8303:
8296:
8289:
8282:
8274:
8267:
8260:
8253:
8252:
8251:
8236:
8229:
8222:
8215:
8208:
8201:
8193:
8186:
8179:
8171:
8163:
8161:
8155:
8154:
8152:
8151:
8144:
8143:
8142:
8128:
8127:
8126:
8123:British Empire
8116:United Kingdom
8112:
8105:
8098:
8091:
8084:
8077:
8065:
8058:
8051:
8044:
8037:
8030:
8023:
8016:
8009:
7997:
7990:
7983:
7976:
7969:
7957:
7949:
7942:
7935:
7932:Czechoslovakia
7928:
7921:
7914:
7907:
7895:
7888:
7881:
7874:
7866:
7864:
7855:
7849:
7848:
7845:
7844:
7842:
7841:
7840:
7839:
7832:
7829:Rape of Manila
7825:
7818:
7811:
7800:
7785:
7778:
7766:
7759:
7758:
7757:
7750:
7736:
7735:
7734:
7727:
7720:
7706:
7699:
7698:
7697:
7690:
7689:
7688:
7681:
7667:
7660:
7646:
7645:
7644:
7637:
7630:
7615:
7613:
7607:
7606:
7604:
7603:
7600:United Nations
7596:
7589:
7582:
7581:
7580:
7573:
7566:
7559:
7545:
7536:
7527:
7520:
7513:
7506:
7497:
7490:
7483:
7476:
7469:
7462:
7459:Decolonization
7455:
7448:
7440:
7438:
7432:
7431:
7429:
7428:
7421:
7420:
7419:
7405:
7398:
7397:
7396:
7389:
7382:
7368:
7367:
7366:
7359:
7345:
7344:
7343:
7336:
7329:
7322:
7315:
7308:
7293:
7291:
7285:
7284:
7282:
7281:
7274:
7267:
7260:
7253:
7246:
7239:
7232:
7231:
7230:
7223:
7209:
7202:
7195:
7188:
7181:
7174:
7167:
7166:
7165:
7151:
7144:
7143:
7142:
7135:
7132:United Kingdom
7128:
7114:
7107:
7100:
7093:
7086:
7079:
7072:
7071:
7070:
7055:
7053:
7044:
7040:
7039:
7037:
7036:
7029:
7022:
7021:
7020:
7013:
7006:
6994:
6993:
6992:
6978:
6970:
6967:
6966:
6959:
6958:
6951:
6944:
6936:
6927:
6926:
6924:
6923:
6912:
6909:
6908:
6906:
6905:
6900:
6899:
6898:
6888:
6883:
6876:
6870:
6868:
6864:
6863:
6860:
6859:
6856:
6855:
6853:
6852:
6847:
6842:
6837:
6836:
6835:
6825:
6817:
6815:
6811:
6810:
6808:
6807:
6802:
6796:
6794:
6790:
6789:
6787:
6786:
6781:
6776:
6775:
6774:
6769:
6764:
6759:
6746:
6741:
6735:
6733:
6726:
6722:
6721:
6719:
6718:
6713:
6708:
6703:
6698:
6693:
6687:
6685:
6679:
6678:
6676:
6675:
6667:
6659:
6651:
6650:
6649:
6644:
6624:
6615:
6613:
6607:
6606:
6604:
6603:
6595:
6587:
6579:
6571:
6563:
6555:
6547:
6539:
6531:
6523:
6514:
6512:
6505:
6501:
6500:
6497:
6496:
6494:
6493:
6488:
6468:
6467:
6466:
6456:
6451:
6446:
6441:
6429:
6417:
6404:
6402:
6398:
6397:
6395:
6394:
6393:
6392:
6379:
6371:
6363:
6354:
6352:
6345:
6339:
6338:
6335:
6334:
6332:
6331:
6330:
6329:
6319:
6318:
6317:
6315:Prime Minister
6307:
6306:
6305:
6294:
6292:
6286:
6285:
6282:
6281:
6279:
6278:
6273:
6272:
6271:
6269:Prime minister
6253:
6252:
6251:
6240:
6238:
6234:
6233:
6231:
6230:
6229:
6228:
6218:
6217:
6216:
6191:
6189:
6180:
6174:
6173:
6171:
6170:
6169:
6168:
6158:
6157:
6156:
6146:
6145:
6144:
6142:Prime Minister
6134:
6133:
6132:
6121:
6119:
6110:
6106:
6105:
6098:Czechoslovakia
6094:
6093:
6086:
6079:
6071:
6062:
6061:
6059:
6058:
6053:
6046:
6045:
6037:
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6033:
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6025:
6024:
6022:
6021:
6016:
6011:
6005:
6003:
5997:
5996:
5994:
5993:
5988:
5986:Shepherd's axe
5983:
5978:
5973:
5968:
5967:
5966:
5961:
5951:
5946:
5940:
5934:
5928:
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5909:
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5899:
5894:
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5871:
5870:
5859:
5853:
5847:
5846:
5843:
5842:
5840:
5835:
5830:
5825:
5818:
5816:Stock exchange
5813:
5808:
5800:
5795:
5790:
5785:
5779:
5773:
5772:
5769:
5768:
5766:
5765:
5760:
5755:
5753:Prime Minister
5750:
5745:
5740:
5732:
5727:
5722:
5721:
5720:
5710:
5705:
5700:
5695:
5689:
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5677:
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5654:
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5639:
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5632:
5629:
5628:
5626:
5625:
5620:
5615:
5610:
5605:
5600:
5595:
5590:
5588:National parks
5585:
5583:Municipalities
5580:
5575:
5570:
5565:
5560:
5554:
5548:
5542:
5541:
5534:
5532:
5529:
5528:
5526:
5525:
5522:Velvet Divorce
5519:
5513:
5507:
5501:
5495:
5489:
5483:
5477:
5471:
5465:
5459:
5454:
5448:
5442:
5436:
5430:
5424:
5418:
5412:
5406:
5400:
5393:
5391:
5389:Czechoslovakia
5385:
5384:
5382:
5381:
5380:
5379:
5374:
5363:
5358:
5352:
5346:
5340:
5334:
5328:
5322:
5316:
5310:
5305:
5299:
5292:
5290:
5288:Ottoman Empire
5276:
5275:
5273:
5272:
5267:
5266:
5265:
5260:
5250:
5249:
5248:
5238:
5237:
5236:
5226:
5220:
5218:
5212:
5211:
5209:
5208:
5203:
5198:
5193:
5191:Danubian Limes
5188:
5183:
5177:
5175:
5166:
5160:
5159:
5157: articles
5151:
5150:
5143:
5136:
5128:
5122:
5121:
5116:
5109:
5108:External links
5106:
5105:
5104:
5094:(2): 215–234.
5081:
5078:
5077:
5076:
5070:
5041:
5035:
5022:
5016:
4999:
4998:
4992:
4991:
4973:
4948:
4937:
4912:
4897:
4872:
4845:
4838:
4818:
4805:Balkan Insight
4792:
4765:(4): 969–992.
4745:
4716:
4707:, p. 266.
4697:
4678:
4653:
4644:
4618:
4596:
4578:
4551:
4521:
4510:Sokolovič 2013
4502:
4473:
4455:
4430:
4421:, p. 232.
4411:
4392:
4383:, p. 395.
4373:
4345:
4316:
4307:
4295:
4286:, p. 596.
4276:
4274:, p. 175.
4264:
4252:
4243:
4224:
4206:
4177:
4163:
4143:
4114:
4097:
4087:Pavol Petruf,
4080:
4067:
4056:. Radio Prague
4041:
4028:
4015:
3997:
3979:
3954:
3923:
3916:
3910:. OUP Oxford.
3896:
3878:
3866:
3864:, p. 168.
3854:
3841:
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3838:
3835:
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3561:
3555:
3554:
3551:
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3544:
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3531:
3530:
3522:
3521:
3518:Czechoslovakia
3512:
3511:
3504:
3498:
3495:
3478:
3475:
3461:, and actress
3440:
3437:
3435:
3432:
3405:Velvet Divorce
3396:
3393:
3226:
3219:
3218:
3217:
3201:
3194:
3193:
3192:
3191:
3190:
3170:
3167:
3165:(900 killed).
3122:government of
3074:Main article:
3071:
3068:
3025:Final Solution
3012:Labor camp in
3011:
3004:
3003:
3002:
2997:
2990:
2989:
2988:
2987:
2986:
2967:yellow armband
2963:Nuremberg Laws
2922:Main article:
2919:
2916:
2870:
2863:
2862:
2858:
2851:
2850:
2849:
2848:
2847:
2837:and unskilled
2772:Main article:
2769:
2766:
2738:Battle of Uman
2677:Battle of Uman
2662:
2659:
2610:ethnic Germans
2581:
2578:
2566:Main article:
2563:
2560:
2559:
2558:
2551:
2544:
2542:
2535:
2528:
2526:
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2500:
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2452:
2449:
2442:
2440:
2437:
2430:
2428:
2422:
2415:
2408:Main article:
2405:
2402:
2401:
2400:
2392:Izidor Kovárik
2385:
2378:
2376:
2369:
2362:
2360:
2357:
2350:
2348:
2342:
2335:
2333:
2328:
2321:
2319:
2312:
2305:
2303:
2296:
2289:
2287:
2282:
2275:
2273:
2268:
2261:
2259:
2254:
2247:
2234:Main article:
2231:
2228:
2216:
2213:
2212:
2211:
2160:Pohronská župa
2156:
2109:
2054:Tatranská župa
2052:Tatra county (
2050:
1995:
1970:Nitra county (
1968:
1924:
1921:
1824:Czechoslovakia
1820:Austro-Hungary
1808:Wilhelm Keitel
1792:Main article:
1789:
1786:
1785:
1784:
1775:
1737:
1723:
1722:
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1712:
1701:
1684:
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1621:
1614:
1613:
1598:
1591:
1590:
1589:
1588:
1587:
1585:
1582:
1566:Günther Pancke
1536:Alexander Mach
1527:
1524:
1523:
1522:
1519:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1500:
1498:
1495:
1488:
1486:
1480:
1473:
1398:
1391:
1390:
1389:
1377:
1370:
1369:
1368:
1367:
1366:
1350:Greek Catholic
1320:
1317:
1305:Little Entente
1290:United Kingdom
1171:Hiroshi Ōshima
1163:
1160:
1156:Czechoslovakia
1053:
1046:
1045:
1038:
1031:
1030:
1029:
1028:
1027:
1025:
1022:
1013:Franz Karmasin
1002:, October 1939
998:Jozef Tiso in
979:prime minister
946:Czechoslovakia
928:, October 1938
910:
907:
876:Slovenský štát
871:
868:
818:September 1939
787:Czechoslovakia
767:Czechoslovakia
763:Central Europe
748:Slovenský štát
722:
721:
712:
708:
707:
704:
703:
700:
699:
692:
683:
680:
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674:
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621:
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587:
586:
583:
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579:
573:
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569:
568:29 August 1944
566:
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541:
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497:
489:
486:
485:
482:
476:
473:
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469:
463:
460:
459:
456:
455:
450:
449:Historical era
446:
445:
440:
436:
435:
432:
431:
426:
423:
420:
419:
414:
411:
408:
407:
402:
399:
396:
395:
392:
391:
388:
386:Prime Minister
382:
381:
378:
377:
372:
369:
366:
365:
362:
361:
358:
352:
351:
329:
325:
324:
319:
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312:
306:
302:
301:
299:
298:
292:
286:
280:
274:
267:
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259:
258:
249:
245:
244:
237:48.150; 17.117
208:
205:
201:
200:
187:
183:
182:
179:
171:
170:
163:
154:
153:
139:
134:"Hey, Slovaks"
118:
117:
100:
99:
92:
85:
84:
78:
71:
70:
69:
66:
65:
61:
60:
45:
42:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
14004:
13993:
13990:
13988:
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13912:
13905:
13902:
13863:
13860:
13854:
13853:Ukrainian SSR
13850:
13845:
13841:
13837:
13836:Prague Spring
13831:
13827:
13820:
13817:
13813:
13808:
13802:
13796:
13790:
13785:
13781:Czechoslovak
13777:
13775:
13772:
13770:
13769:
13762:
13753:
13748:
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13518:
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13453:
13447:
13444:
13442:
13439:
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13432:
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13427:
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13422:
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13416:
13414:
13412:
13408:
13402:
13399:
13397:
13394:
13392:
13389:
13387:
13384:
13383:
13381:
13379:
13375:
13367:
13364:
13363:
13362:
13359:
13355:
13352:
13350:
13349:Oskar Neumann
13347:
13345:
13342:
13341:
13340:
13339:Working Group
13337:
13336:
13334:
13332:
13331:Jewish Center
13328:
13318:
13315:
13311:
13307:
13303:
13298:
13297:Josef Witiska
13295:
13293:
13290:
13288:
13285:
13283:
13280:
13276:
13272:
13268:
13263:
13260:
13258:
13255:
13253:
13252:Otomar Kubala
13250:
13248:
13245:
13243:
13242:Alois Brunner
13240:
13239:
13237:
13235:
13231:
13225:
13222:
13218:
13215:
13214:
13213:
13210:
13208:
13205:
13203:
13200:
13198:
13197:Department 14
13195:
13193:
13190:
13188:
13185:
13184:
13182:
13178:
13175:
13171:
13165:
13162:
13160:
13157:
13155:
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13150:
13147:
13145:
13142:
13141:
13139:
13135:
13127:
13124:
13122:
13119:
13117:
13114:
13112:
13109:
13107:
13104:
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13101:
13100:
13095:
13092:
13090:
13087:
13085:
13082:
13080:
13077:
13075:
13072:
13071:
13069:
13068:
13066:
13062:
13056:
13055:The Holocaust
13053:
13048:
13047:
13044:
13040:
13033:
13028:
13026:
13021:
13019:
13014:
13013:
13010:
12989:
12985:
12983:
12980:
12978:
12975:
12973:
12970:
12968:
12965:
12963:
12960:
12958:
12955:
12953:
12950:
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12945:
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12938:
12937:
12936:
12933:
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12928:
12926:
12923:
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12918:
12917:
12915:
12911:
12903:
12900:
12899:
12898:
12895:
12891:
12888:
12887:
12886:
12883:
12881:
12878:
12876:
12873:
12871:
12868:
12866:
12863:
12859:
12856:
12854:
12851:
12849:
12846:
12845:
12844:
12841:
12839:
12836:
12835:
12833:
12831:
12827:
12821:
12815:
12813:
12810:
12808:
12805:
12801:
12798:
12797:
12796:
12793:
12791:
12788:
12786:
12783:
12781:
12778:
12776:
12773:
12771:
12770:Nazi eugenics
12768:
12766:
12763:
12762:
12760:
12756:
12752:
12744:
12741:
12738:
12737:
12733:
12729:
12715:
12712:
12710:
12707:
12705:
12702:
12700:
12699:Topf and Sons
12697:
12695:
12692:
12690:
12687:
12685:
12682:
12680:
12677:
12675:
12672:
12671:
12669:
12667:
12666:Collaborators
12663:
12657:
12654:
12652:
12649:
12647:
12646:
12642:
12641:
12639:
12635:
12629:
12626:
12624:
12621:
12618:
12615:
12612:
12609:
12605:
12604:Referat IV B4
12602:
12601:
12600: (RSHA)
12599:
12596:
12594:
12592:
12591:Schutzstaffel
12588:
12586:
12583:
12582:
12580:
12578:Organizations
12576:
12570:
12567:
12566:
12563:
12559:
12554:
12550:
12536:
12533:
12531:
12528:
12526:
12523:
12521:
12520:Romani people
12518:
12516:
12513:
12511:
12508:
12506:
12503:
12501:
12498:
12497:
12495:
12493:
12489:
12479:
12476:
12474:
12473:Working Group
12471:
12469:
12466:
12464:
12461:
12459:
12458:Kastner train
12456:
12454:
12451:
12449:
12446:
12445:
12443:
12441:
12437:
12429:
12426:
12424:
12421:
12419:
12416:
12415:
12414:
12411:
12407:
12404:
12403:
12402:
12399:
12398:
12396:
12394:
12390:
12384:
12381:
12379:
12376:
12374:
12371:
12369:
12366:
12364:
12361:
12359:
12356:
12354:
12351:
12349:
12346:
12344:
12341:
12339:
12338:
12334:
12333:
12331:
12327:
12321:
12318:
12316:
12313:
12311:
12308:
12307:
12305:
12302:
12297:
12289:
12286:
12285:
12284:
12281:
12277:
12274:
12272:
12269:
12268:
12267:
12264:
12262:
12259:
12257:
12254:
12252:
12249:
12247:
12246:
12245:Kristallnacht
12242:
12241:
12239:
12235:
12229:
12226:
12224:
12221:
12219:
12216:
12215:
12213:
12211:
12207:
12204:
12202:
12198:
12194:
12190:
12185:
12181:
12163:
12160:
12158:
12155:
12153:
12150:
12149:
12147:
12145:
12144:
12139:
12133:
12130:
12128:
12125:
12123:
12120:
12118:
12115:
12113:
12110:
12108:
12105:
12104:
12102:
12098:
12092:
12089:
12087:
12084:
12082:
12079:
12077:
12074:
12072:
12069:
12067:
12064:
12062:
12059:
12058:
12056:
12054:
12050:
12047:
12044:
12040:
12036:
12030:
12029:
12028:Sanitätswesen
12025:
12023:
12022:
12018:
12016:
12013:
12011:
12010:
12005:
12004:
12002:
11998:
11992:
11991:Death marches
11989:
11987:
11984:
11982:
11979:
11977:
11974:
11972:
11969:
11967:
11964:
11963:
11961:
11957:
11951:
11948:
11946:
11941:
11939:
11936:
11934:
11931:
11929:
11926:
11924:
11919:
11917:
11914:
11912:
11909:
11907:
11906:
11900:
11898:
11895:
11893:
11890:
11888:
11887:
11881:
11879:
11876:
11874:
11871:
11869:
11864:
11863:
11861:
11857:
11851:
11848:
11846:
11843:
11841:
11838:
11836:
11833:
11831:
11828:
11826:
11823:
11822:
11820:
11818:
11817:Extermination
11814:
11808:
11805:
11803:
11800:
11798:
11795:
11793:
11792:Sachsenhausen
11790:
11788:
11785:
11783:
11780:
11778:
11775:
11773:
11770:
11768:
11764:
11761:
11759:
11756:
11754:
11751:
11749:
11746:
11744:
11741:
11739:
11736:
11734:
11733:Herzogenbusch
11731:
11729:
11726:
11724:
11721:
11719:
11716:
11714:
11711:
11709:
11708:Bergen-Belsen
11706:
11704:
11701:
11700:
11698:
11696:
11695:Concentration
11692:
11688:
11684:
11680:
11675:
11671:
11659:
11656:
11654:
11651:
11649:
11646:
11645:
11644:
11641:
11637:
11634:
11632:
11631:United States
11629:
11627:
11624:
11622:
11619:
11617:
11614:
11612:
11609:
11607:
11604:
11602:
11599:
11598:
11597:
11594:
11593:
11591:
11587:
11581:
11578:
11576:
11573:
11571:
11568:
11566:
11563:
11562:
11560:
11556:
11548:
11545:
11543:
11540:
11539:
11537:
11533:
11530:
11528:
11525:
11523:
11520:
11519:
11518:
11515:
11513:
11510:
11508:
11505:
11503:
11500:
11498:
11495:
11493:
11490:
11488:
11485:
11483:
11480:
11476:
11473:
11472:
11471:and colonies
11470:
11467:
11465:
11462:
11458:
11455:
11454:
11453:
11450:
11448:
11445:
11443:
11440:
11438:
11435:
11433:
11430:
11426:
11423:
11421:
11418:
11416:
11413:
11412:
11410:
11408:
11405:
11403:
11400:
11398:
11395:
11393:
11390:
11389:
11387:
11383:
11379:
11375:
11374:The Holocaust
11368:
11363:
11361:
11356:
11354:
11349:
11348:
11345:
11331:
11330:
11325:
11321:
11320:
11315:
11311:
11308:
11304:
11300:
11297:
11293:
11289:
11284:
11281:
11277:
11273:
11270:
11266:
11265:
11263:
11259:
11251:
11247:
11243:
11239:
11236:
11235:Beneš decrees
11232:
11229:
11225:
11222:
11218:
11215:
11211:
11208:
11204:
11203:
11201:
11193:
11191:Nullification
11190:
11189:
11186:
11179:
11178:
11173:
11170:
11166:
11163:
11159:
11156:
11152:
11149:
11145:
11142:
11138:
11135:
11131:
11128:
11124:
11121:
11117:
11114:
11110:
11109:
11107:
11099:
11096:
11095:
11092:
11085:
11081:
11078:
11074:
11071:
11067:
11064:
11060:
11057:
11053:
11050:
11046:
11043:
11039:
11036:
11035:
11030:
11027:
11026:
11021:
11018:
11014:
11011:
11010:
11005:
11002:
10998:
10995:
10991:
10988:
10984:
10981:
10977:
10976:
10974:
10966:
10963:
10962:
10959:
10955:
10948:
10943:
10941:
10936:
10934:
10929:
10928:
10925:
10909:
10906:
10904:
10901:
10896:
10893:
10889:
10886:
10884:
10881:
10877:
10874:
10873:
10872:
10869:
10868:
10867:
10864:
10862:
10859:
10857:
10854:
10852:
10849:
10847:
10844:
10842:
10839:
10837:
10834:
10832:
10829:
10827:
10824:
10822:
10819:
10817:
10814:
10812:
10809:
10807:
10804:
10802:
10799:
10795:
10792:
10790:
10787:
10785:
10782:
10781:
10780:
10777:
10775:
10772:
10770:
10767:
10765:
10762:
10760:
10757:
10752:
10749:
10747:
10744:
10742:
10739:
10735:
10732:
10730:
10727:
10726:
10725:
10722:
10720:
10717:
10715:
10712:
10710:
10707:
10705:
10702:
10698:
10695:
10693:
10690:
10688:
10685:
10684:
10683:
10682:Baltic states
10680:
10676:
10673:
10671:
10668:
10667:
10666:
10663:
10662:
10660:
10658:
10653:
10641:
10638:
10636:
10633:
10632:
10630:
10626:
10623:
10621:
10618:
10617:
10615:
10611:
10608:
10606:
10605:Asano Brigade
10603:
10602:
10600:
10598:
10595:
10593:
10590:
10588:
10585:
10583:
10580:
10578:
10575:
10573:
10570:
10566:
10563:
10562:
10561:
10558:
10556:
10553:
10551:
10550:Golden Square
10548:
10546:
10543:
10541:
10538:
10536:
10533:
10531:
10528:
10526:
10523:
10520:
10518:
10515:
10513:
10512:Black Columns
10510:
10508:
10505:
10502:
10501:
10499:
10496:
10492:
10484:
10481:
10479:
10476:
10475:
10474:
10471:
10469:
10466:
10462:
10459:
10458:
10457:
10454:
10452:
10449:
10447:
10444:
10442:
10439:
10435:
10432:
10430:
10427:
10426:
10424:
10422:
10419:
10417:
10414:
10412:
10409:
10407:
10404:
10402:
10399:
10397:
10394:
10392:
10389:
10387:
10384:
10382:
10379:
10377:
10374:
10372:
10371:Golden Square
10369:
10364:
10361:
10359:
10356:
10354:
10351:
10349:
10348:Blue Division
10346:
10344:
10341:
10339:
10336:
10334:
10331:
10329:
10326:
10322:
10321:Cham Albanian
10319:
10317:
10314:
10312:
10309:
10308:
10306:
10305:
10303:
10300:
10295:
10291:
10288:
10286:
10281:
10277:
10273:
10269:
10262:
10257:
10255:
10250:
10248:
10243:
10242:
10239:
10226:
10222:
10219:
10215:
10212:
10211:
10206:
10199:
10198:
10195:
10182:
10178:
10175:
10171:
10168:
10164:
10163:
10161:
10157:
10152:
10148:
10147:
10145:
10144:Kuril Islands
10141:
10138:
10134:
10129:
10125:
10124:
10122:
10118:
10115:
10111:
10108:
10104:
10101:
10097:
10094:
10090:
10085:
10081:
10080:
10078:
10074:
10071:
10067:
10064:
10060:
10057:
10053:
10050:
10046:
10043:
10039:
10036:
10032:
10029:
10025:
10022:
10018:
10015:
10011:
10008:
10004:
10001:
9997:
9994:
9990:
9987:
9983:
9980:
9976:
9975:
9973:
9971:
9967:
9960:
9956:
9951:
9950:
9945:
9944:
9942:
9938:
9935:
9931:
9926:
9922:
9921:
9919:
9915:
9912:
9911:Syrmian Front
9908:
9905:
9901:
9898:
9894:
9891:
9887:
9884:
9883:
9878:
9875:
9874:
9869:
9866:
9862:
9859:
9858:
9857:Market Garden
9853:
9850:
9846:
9843:
9839:
9836:
9832:
9829:
9828:
9823:
9820:
9816:
9813:
9809:
9806:
9802:
9799:
9795:
9792:
9788:
9785:
9781:
9778:
9777:
9772:
9769:
9765:
9762:
9761:
9756:
9753:
9752:
9747:
9744:
9743:
9738:
9735:
9731:
9728:
9724:
9721:
9717:
9716:Monte Cassino
9713:
9710:
9709:
9704:
9703:
9701:
9699:
9695:
9688:
9684:
9679:
9675:
9672:
9668:
9667:
9665:
9661:
9658:
9654:
9651:
9647:
9644:
9640:
9637:
9633:
9628:
9624:
9623:
9621:
9617:
9614:
9610:
9607:
9606:
9601:
9598:
9594:
9591:
9587:
9584:
9580:
9577:
9573:
9570:
9566:
9563:
9559:
9556:
9552:
9549:
9545:
9544:
9542:
9540:
9536:
9529:
9525:
9522:
9521:
9516:
9513:
9509:
9506:
9502:
9499:
9498:
9493:
9490:
9486:
9483:
9479:
9476:
9472:
9469:
9465:
9462:
9461:
9456:
9451:
9447:
9444:
9440:
9439:
9437:
9433:
9430:
9426:
9423:
9419:
9416:
9412:
9409:
9405:
9402:
9398:
9395:
9391:
9388:
9384:
9381:
9377:
9374:
9370:
9367:
9363:
9362:
9360:
9358:
9354:
9347:
9343:
9340:
9336:
9333:
9329:
9326:
9322:
9319:
9315:
9312:
9308:
9305:
9301:
9298:
9294:
9291:
9287:
9284:
9280:
9277:
9273:
9270:
9266:
9263:
9259:
9256:
9252:
9249:
9245:
9242:
9238:
9235:
9231:
9228:
9224:
9221:
9217:
9213:
9212:
9207:
9203:
9198:
9194:
9193:
9191:
9187:
9184:
9180:
9177:
9173:
9170:
9166:
9163:
9159:
9154:
9150:
9149:
9147:
9143:
9140:
9136:
9133:
9129:
9126:
9122:
9121:
9119:
9117:
9113:
9106:
9105:
9100:
9097:
9093:
9090:
9086:
9083:
9079:
9076:
9075:Baltic states
9072:
9069:
9065:
9062:
9058:
9055:
9051:
9048:
9044:
9041:
9037:
9034:
9030:
9027:
9023:
9020:
9016:
9013:
9009:
9006:
9002:
8999:
8995:
8992:
8988:
8985:
8981:
8978:
8974:
8973:
8971:
8969:
8965:
8958:
8954:
8951:
8947:
8944:
8940:
8937:
8933:
8930:
8926:
8923:
8919:
8916:
8912:
8911:
8909:
8907:
8903:
8894:
8890:
8887:
8883:
8880:
8876:
8873:
8869:
8866:
8862:
8861:
8859:
8855:
8850:
8846:
8843:
8839:
8838:
8836:
8832:
8827:
8823:
8822:
8820:
8816:
8815:
8813:
8811:
8807:
8804:
8802:
8798:
8787:
8783:
8780:
8776:
8771:
8767:
8764:
8760:
8759:
8755:
8750:
8746:
8745:
8743:
8739:
8736:
8732:
8727:
8723:
8720:
8719:United States
8716:
8711:
8707:
8706:
8704:
8700:
8699:
8695:
8692:
8688:
8687:
8685:
8683:
8679:
8672:
8668:
8663:
8659:
8656:
8655:Quốc dân Đảng
8652:
8651:
8647:
8644:
8640:
8637:
8633:
8630:
8626:
8623:
8619:
8616:
8612:
8609:
8605:
8602:
8598:
8595:
8591:
8588:
8584:
8581:
8577:
8574:
8570:
8567:
8563:
8560:
8556:
8553:
8549:
8544:
8540:
8537:
8533:
8532:
8530:
8526:
8523:
8519:
8516:
8512:
8509:
8505:
8502:
8498:
8495:
8491:
8488:
8484:
8481:
8477:
8474:
8470:
8467:
8463:
8460:
8456:
8453:
8449:
8446:
8442:
8439:
8435:
8432:
8428:
8425:
8421:
8418:
8414:
8413:
8411:
8409:
8405:
8398:
8394:
8391:
8387:
8384:
8380:
8377:
8373:
8370:
8366:
8363:
8359:
8356:
8355:Liechtenstein
8352:
8349:
8345:
8342:
8338:
8335:
8331:
8328:
8324:
8323:
8321:
8319:
8315:
8308:
8307:Collaboration
8304:
8301:
8297:
8294:
8290:
8287:
8283:
8279:
8275:
8272:
8268:
8265:
8261:
8258:
8254:
8249:
8245:
8244:
8241:
8237:
8234:
8230:
8227:
8223:
8220:
8216:
8213:
8209:
8206:
8202:
8198:
8194:
8191:
8187:
8184:
8180:
8176:
8172:
8169:
8165:
8164:
8162:
8160:
8156:
8149:
8145:
8140:
8136:
8135:
8133:
8132:United States
8129:
8124:
8120:
8119:
8117:
8113:
8110:
8106:
8103:
8099:
8096:
8092:
8089:
8085:
8082:
8078:
8074:
8070:
8066:
8063:
8059:
8056:
8052:
8049:
8045:
8042:
8038:
8035:
8031:
8028:
8024:
8021:
8017:
8014:
8010:
8006:
8002:
7998:
7995:
7991:
7988:
7984:
7981:
7977:
7974:
7970:
7966:
7962:
7958:
7954:
7950:
7947:
7943:
7940:
7936:
7933:
7929:
7926:
7922:
7919:
7915:
7912:
7908:
7904:
7900:
7896:
7893:
7889:
7886:
7882:
7879:
7875:
7872:
7868:
7867:
7865:
7863:
7859:
7856:
7854:
7850:
7837:
7833:
7830:
7826:
7823:
7822:Comfort women
7819:
7816:
7812:
7809:
7806: /
7805:
7801:
7798:
7795: /
7794:
7791: /
7790:
7786:
7783:
7782:Camp brothels
7779:
7776:
7772:
7771:
7767:
7764:
7760:
7755:
7751:
7748:
7744:
7743:
7741:
7737:
7732:
7728:
7725:
7721:
7718:
7714:
7713:
7711:
7707:
7704:
7700:
7695:
7691:
7686:
7682:
7679:
7675:
7674:
7672:
7671:The Holocaust
7668:
7665:
7661:
7658:
7657:forced labour
7654:
7653:
7651:
7647:
7642:
7638:
7635:
7631:
7628:
7624:
7623:
7621:
7617:
7616:
7614:
7612:
7608:
7601:
7597:
7594:
7590:
7587:
7583:
7578:
7574:
7571:
7567:
7564:
7560:
7557:
7553:
7552:
7550:
7546:
7543:
7542:
7537:
7534:
7533:
7528:
7525:
7521:
7518:
7514:
7511:
7510:Marshall Plan
7507:
7504:
7503:
7498:
7495:
7491:
7488:
7484:
7481:
7477:
7474:
7470:
7467:
7463:
7460:
7456:
7453:
7449:
7446:
7442:
7441:
7439:
7437:
7433:
7426:
7422:
7417:
7413:
7412:
7410:
7406:
7403:
7399:
7394:
7390:
7387:
7383:
7380:
7376:
7375:
7373:
7369:
7364:
7363:Eastern Front
7360:
7357:
7356:Western Front
7353:
7352:
7350:
7346:
7341:
7337:
7334:
7330:
7327:
7323:
7320:
7316:
7313:
7309:
7306:
7302:
7301:
7299:
7295:
7294:
7292:
7290:
7286:
7279:
7275:
7272:
7268:
7265:
7261:
7258:
7254:
7251:
7250:Puppet states
7247:
7244:
7240:
7237:
7233:
7228:
7224:
7221:
7217:
7216:
7214:
7210:
7207:
7203:
7200:
7196:
7193:
7192:Naval history
7189:
7186:
7182:
7179:
7175:
7172:
7168:
7163:
7159:
7158:
7156:
7152:
7149:
7145:
7140:
7139:United States
7136:
7133:
7129:
7126:
7122:
7121:
7119:
7115:
7112:
7108:
7105:
7101:
7098:
7094:
7091:
7087:
7084:
7080:
7077:
7073:
7068:
7064:
7063:
7061:
7057:
7056:
7054:
7052:
7048:
7045:
7041:
7034:
7030:
7027:
7023:
7018:
7014:
7011:
7007:
7004:
7000:
6999:
6995:
6990:
6986:
6985:
6983:
6979:
6976:
6972:
6971:
6968:
6964:
6957:
6952:
6950:
6945:
6943:
6938:
6937:
6934:
6922:
6914:
6913:
6910:
6904:
6901:
6897:
6894:
6893:
6892:
6889:
6887:
6884:
6882:
6881:
6877:
6875:
6872:
6871:
6869:
6865:
6851:
6848:
6846:
6843:
6841:
6838:
6834:
6831:
6830:
6829:
6826:
6824:
6823:
6819:
6818:
6816:
6812:
6806:
6803:
6801:
6798:
6797:
6795:
6791:
6785:
6782:
6780:
6777:
6773:
6770:
6768:
6765:
6763:
6760:
6758:
6755:
6754:
6753:
6750:
6747:
6745:
6742:
6740:
6737:
6736:
6734:
6730:
6727:
6723:
6717:
6714:
6712:
6709:
6707:
6704:
6702:
6699:
6697:
6694:
6692:
6689:
6688:
6686:
6684:
6680:
6671:
6668:
6663:
6660:
6655:
6652:
6648:
6645:
6643:
6640:
6639:
6633:
6628:
6625:
6620:
6617:
6616:
6614:
6612:
6608:
6599:
6596:
6591:
6588:
6583:
6580:
6575:
6572:
6567:
6564:
6559:
6556:
6551:
6548:
6543:
6540:
6535:
6532:
6527:
6524:
6519:
6516:
6515:
6513:
6509:
6506:
6502:
6492:
6491:Working Group
6489:
6485:
6481:
6477:
6472:
6469:
6465:
6462:
6461:
6460:
6457:
6455:
6452:
6450:
6449:Obrana národa
6447:
6445:
6442:
6438:
6433:
6430:
6426:
6421:
6418:
6414:
6409:
6406:
6405:
6403:
6399:
6391:
6388:
6387:
6383:
6380:
6375:
6372:
6367:
6364:
6359:
6356:
6355:
6353:
6349:
6346:
6344:
6340:
6328:
6325:
6324:
6323:
6320:
6316:
6313:
6312:
6311:
6308:
6304:
6301:
6300:
6299:
6296:
6295:
6293:
6291:
6287:
6277:
6274:
6270:
6267:
6266:
6265:
6261:
6257:
6254:
6250:
6247:
6246:
6245:
6242:
6241:
6239:
6235:
6227:
6224:
6223:
6222:
6219:
6215:
6214:
6210:
6209:
6208:
6207:Wilhelm Frick
6204:
6200:
6196:
6193:
6192:
6190:
6188:
6184:
6181:
6179:
6175:
6167:
6164:
6163:
6162:
6159:
6155:
6152:
6151:
6150:
6147:
6143:
6140:
6139:
6138:
6135:
6131:
6128:
6127:
6126:
6123:
6122:
6120:
6118:
6114:
6111:
6107:
6103:
6099:
6092:
6087:
6085:
6080:
6078:
6073:
6072:
6069:
6057:
6054:
6052:
6049:
6048:
6043:
6039:
6038:
6034:
6020:
6017:
6015:
6012:
6010:
6007:
6006:
6004:
6002:
5998:
5992:
5989:
5987:
5984:
5982:
5979:
5977:
5974:
5972:
5969:
5965:
5962:
5960:
5957:
5956:
5955:
5952:
5950:
5947:
5945:
5942:
5941:
5938:
5935:
5933:
5929:
5923:
5920:
5918:
5915:
5913:
5910:
5908:
5905:
5903:
5902:Identity card
5900:
5898:
5895:
5893:
5890:
5886:
5883:
5881:
5878:
5877:
5876:
5873:
5869:
5866:
5865:
5864:
5861:
5860:
5857:
5854:
5852:
5848:
5839:
5836:
5834:
5831:
5829:
5826:
5823:
5819:
5817:
5814:
5812:
5811:Privatisation
5809:
5807:
5801:
5799:
5796:
5794:
5791:
5789:
5786:
5783:
5780:
5778:
5774:
5764:
5761:
5759:
5756:
5754:
5751:
5749:
5746:
5744:
5741:
5739:
5733:
5731:
5728:
5726:
5723:
5719:
5716:
5715:
5714:
5711:
5709:
5706:
5704:
5701:
5699:
5696:
5694:
5691:
5690:
5681:
5678:
5676:
5673:
5669:
5666:
5665:
5664:
5661:
5659:
5656:
5655:
5653:
5651:
5647:
5643:
5640:
5638:
5634:
5624:
5621:
5619:
5616:
5614:
5611:
5609:
5606:
5604:
5601:
5599:
5596:
5594:
5591:
5589:
5586:
5584:
5581:
5579:
5576:
5574:
5571:
5569:
5566:
5564:
5561:
5559:
5556:
5555:
5552:
5549:
5547:
5543:
5538:
5523:
5520:
5517:
5514:
5511:
5508:
5505:
5502:
5499:
5496:
5493:
5490:
5487:
5486:Prague Spring
5484:
5481:
5478:
5475:
5472:
5469:
5466:
5463:
5460:
5458:
5455:
5452:
5449:
5446:
5443:
5440:
5437:
5434:
5431:
5428:
5425:
5422:
5419:
5416:
5413:
5410:
5407:
5404:
5401:
5398:
5395:
5394:
5392:
5390:
5386:
5378:
5375:
5373:
5370:
5369:
5367:
5364:
5362:
5361:Upper Hungary
5359:
5356:
5353:
5350:
5347:
5344:
5341:
5338:
5335:
5332:
5329:
5326:
5323:
5320:
5317:
5314:
5311:
5309:
5306:
5303:
5300:
5297:
5294:
5293:
5291:
5289:
5285:
5281:
5277:
5271:
5268:
5264:
5261:
5259:
5256:
5255:
5254:
5253:Great Moravia
5251:
5247:
5244:
5243:
5242:
5239:
5235:
5232:
5231:
5230:
5229:Samo's Empire
5227:
5225:
5222:
5221:
5219:
5217:
5213:
5207:
5204:
5202:
5199:
5197:
5194:
5192:
5189:
5187:
5184:
5182:
5179:
5178:
5176:
5174:
5170:
5167:
5165:
5161:
5156:
5149:
5144:
5142:
5137:
5135:
5130:
5129:
5126:
5120:
5117:
5115:
5112:
5111:
5101:
5097:
5093:
5089:
5084:
5083:
5073:
5067:
5063:
5059:
5055:
5050:
5049:
5042:
5038:
5032:
5028:
5023:
5019:
5013:
5009:
5005:
5001:
5000:
4996:
4995:
4987:
4983:
4977:
4962:
4958:
4952:
4946:
4941:
4926:
4922:
4916:
4910:
4908:
4901:
4886:
4882:
4876:
4860:
4856:
4849:
4841:
4835:
4831:
4830:
4822:
4806:
4802:
4796:
4788:
4784:
4780:
4776:
4772:
4768:
4764:
4760:
4756:
4749:
4743:
4730:
4726:
4720:
4712:
4706:
4701:
4693:
4687:
4682:
4667:
4663:
4657:
4648:
4632:
4628:
4622:
4606:
4600:
4592:
4588:
4582:
4566:
4562:
4555:
4539:
4535:
4528:
4526:
4517:
4511:
4506:
4491:
4487:
4484:Jason Pipes.
4480:
4478:
4470:. 1 May 2024.
4469:
4465:
4459:
4444:
4440:
4434:
4426:
4420:
4415:
4407:
4401:
4396:
4388:
4382:
4377:
4371:
4367:
4363:
4362:0-521-85316-8
4359:
4355:
4349:
4343:
4342:0-19-161989-2
4339:
4335:
4329:
4327:
4325:
4323:
4321:
4311:
4305:
4299:
4291:
4285:
4280:
4273:
4272:Kamenec 2011a
4268:
4261:
4256:
4247:
4239:
4233:
4228:
4221:
4209:
4207:9780786403714
4203:
4199:
4194:
4193:
4187:
4181:
4166:
4164:9783853718025
4160:
4156:
4155:
4147:
4138:
4133:
4130:(36): 67–83.
4129:
4125:
4118:
4111:
4107:
4101:
4094:
4090:
4084:
4077:
4071:
4055:
4048:
4046:
4038:
4032:
4025:
4019:
4012:. 1 May 2024.
4011:
4007:
4001:
3994:. 1 May 2024.
3993:
3989:
3983:
3976:
3974:
3970:
3957:
3955:9781483305394
3951:
3947:
3946:
3941:
3937:
3933:
3927:
3919:
3913:
3909:
3908:
3900:
3893:. 1 May 2024.
3892:
3888:
3882:
3875:
3874:Kamenec 2011a
3870:
3863:
3858:
3851:
3846:
3842:
3828:
3823:
3818:
3814:
3808:
3804:
3794:
3791:
3789:
3786:
3784:
3781:
3779:
3776:
3774:
3771:
3769:
3766:
3764:
3761:
3759:
3756:
3754:
3751:
3750:
3742:
3737:
3735:
3730:
3728:
3723:
3722:
3720:
3719:
3711:
3709:
3706:
3705:
3701:
3699:
3696:
3695:
3691:
3689:
3685:
3684:
3680:
3678:
3675:
3674:
3670:
3668:
3664:
3663:Prague Spring
3660:
3659:
3655:
3653:
3650:
3649:
3645:
3643:
3639:
3638:
3634:
3632:
3629:
3628:
3624:
3622:
3619:
3618:
3614:
3612:
3608:
3607:
3603:
3601:
3597:
3596:
3592:
3590:
3587:
3586:
3582:
3580:
3577:
3576:
3572:
3570:
3567:
3566:
3562:
3560:
3557:
3556:
3552:
3550:
3547:
3546:
3542:
3540:
3537:
3536:
3533:
3532:
3528:
3524:
3523:
3520:
3514:
3513:
3508:
3503:
3502:
3494:
3492:
3489:), nominated
3488:
3484:
3474:
3472:
3468:
3464:
3460:
3455:
3453:
3449:
3445:
3431:
3429:
3425:
3421:
3416:
3414:
3410:
3406:
3402:
3392:
3390:
3386:
3381:
3377:
3373:
3368:
3366:
3358:
3354:
3349:
3345:
3343:
3339:
3334:
3329:
3325:
3320:
3318:
3314:
3310:
3306:
3302:
3301:Walton Walker
3298:
3297:
3292:
3288:
3285:
3281:
3276:
3274:
3273:
3268:
3264:
3260:
3255:
3253:
3249:
3245:
3241:
3237:
3223:
3212:
3209:, during the
3208:
3204:
3198:
3188:
3184:
3180:
3176:
3166:
3164:
3160:
3156:
3152:
3148:
3144:
3140:
3139:collaboration
3136:
3132:
3127:
3125:
3121:
3117:
3113:
3109:
3105:
3100:
3092:
3087:
3083:
3077:
3067:
3064:
3060:
3055:
3053:
3049:
3045:
3041:
3036:
3034:
3030:
3026:
3015:
3008:
2994:
2985:
2983:
2979:
2975:
2970:
2968:
2964:
2960:
2950:
2945:
2941:
2935:
2931:
2925:
2918:The Holocaust
2915:
2911:
2909:
2902:
2898:
2894:
2892:
2888:
2883:
2881:
2867:
2855:
2846:
2844:
2840:
2836:
2832:
2828:
2823:
2821:
2816:
2812:
2808:
2804:
2800:
2796:
2791:
2789:
2780:
2775:
2765:
2762:
2758:
2754:
2750:
2749:Caucasus area
2746:
2741:
2739:
2734:
2730:
2726:
2725:German attack
2722:
2718:
2714:
2713:Eastern Front
2705:
2700:
2694:
2690:
2686:
2682:
2678:
2672:
2668:
2658:
2656:
2652:
2648:
2644:
2640:
2636:
2631:
2627:
2623:
2619:
2611:
2607:
2602:
2597:
2591:
2587:
2577:
2575:
2569:
2555:
2548:
2543:
2539:
2532:
2527:
2524:
2520:
2519:Ukrainian SSR
2516:
2509:
2504:
2497:
2492:
2485:
2480:
2473:
2468:
2464:
2458:
2453:
2446:
2441:
2434:
2429:
2425:
2419:
2414:
2413:
2411:
2398:in gold, 1944
2397:
2393:
2389:
2382:
2377:
2373:
2366:
2361:
2354:
2349:
2345:
2339:
2334:
2325:
2320:
2316:
2309:
2304:
2300:
2293:
2288:
2279:
2274:
2265:
2260:
2251:
2246:
2245:
2243:
2237:
2226:
2222:
2209:
2205:
2201:
2197:
2193:
2189:
2185:
2181:
2177:
2173:
2169:
2165:
2161:
2158:Hron county (
2157:
2154:
2150:
2146:
2142:
2138:
2134:
2130:
2126:
2122:
2118:
2114:
2110:
2107:
2103:
2099:
2098:Stará Ľubovňa
2095:
2091:
2087:
2083:
2079:
2075:
2071:
2067:
2063:
2059:
2055:
2051:
2048:
2044:
2040:
2036:
2032:
2028:
2024:
2020:
2016:
2012:
2008:
2004:
2000:
1996:
1993:
1992:Zlaté Moravce
1989:
1985:
1981:
1977:
1973:
1969:
1966:
1962:
1958:
1954:
1950:
1946:
1942:
1938:
1937:
1936:
1929:
1920:
1918:
1913:
1911:
1907:
1903:
1898:
1894:
1885:
1881:
1879:
1875:
1870:
1868:
1867:
1862:
1853:
1849:
1847:
1843:
1838:
1836:
1832:
1827:
1825:
1821:
1817:
1809:
1805:
1800:
1795:
1782:
1779:
1776:
1773:
1770:
1767:
1766:
1765:
1763:
1759:
1755:
1751:
1747:
1743:
1729:
1719:
1718:Hermann Höfle
1716:
1713:
1710:
1707:
1704:
1703:
1699:
1690:
1680:
1677:
1674:
1671:
1668:
1665:
1664:
1658:
1648:
1645:
1644:
1638:
1625:
1618:
1609:
1605:
1602:
1595:
1581:
1579:
1575:
1571:
1567:
1562:
1560:
1556:
1552:
1545:
1541:
1540:Wilhelm Frick
1537:
1532:
1516:
1511:
1504:
1499:
1492:
1487:
1483:
1482:Slovak koruna
1477:
1472:
1471:
1470:
1466:
1464:
1460:
1456:
1452:
1447:
1445:
1441:
1437:
1433:
1429:
1425:
1416:
1412:
1402:
1395:
1385:
1381:
1374:
1365:
1363:
1362:
1357:
1356:
1351:
1347:
1343:
1342:Romani people
1339:
1330:
1325:
1316:
1313:
1308:
1306:
1302:
1297:
1295:
1294:United States
1291:
1286:
1284:
1280:
1279:Eastern Front
1276:
1272:
1267:
1265:
1261:
1256:
1254:
1250:
1245:
1243:
1238:
1236:
1232:
1228:
1224:
1215:
1211:
1209:
1205:
1201:
1196:
1192:
1188:
1180:
1176:
1172:
1168:
1159:
1157:
1153:
1149:
1148:United States
1144:
1142:
1138:
1134:
1130:
1126:
1121:
1119:
1110:
1106:
1101:
1097:
1095:
1091:
1087:
1083:
1078:
1076:
1072:
1068:
1056:
1050:
1041:
1035:
1021:
1018:
1014:
1010:
1001:
996:
992:
989:
984:
980:
976:
973:
968:
966:
962:
958:
953:
951:
947:
943:
939:
935:
927:
923:
919:
915:
906:
904:
900:
896:
892:
887:
885:
881:
877:
867:
865:
861:
857:
852:
850:
846:
842:
838:
833:
831:
827:
823:
819:
815:
811:
810:collaboration
807:
803:
798:
796:
792:
788:
784:
780:
776:
772:
768:
764:
760:
756:
753:
749:
745:
741:
737:
733:
729:
720:
716:
713:
711:Today part of
709:
693:
691:
688:
687:
684:
678:
675:
668:
667:
664:
663:
660:
657:
655:
652:
651:
647:
643:
641:
637:
633:
629:
625:
624:Slovak koruna
622:
618:
614:
608:
603:
599:
593:
588:
584:
580:
577:
571:
567:
564:
558:
554:
550:
543:
539:
536:
530:
526:
523:
517:
511:
508:
502:
498:
494:
487:
483:
480:
474:
471:14 March 1939
470:
467:
461:
457:
454:
451:
447:
444:
441:
437:
433:
430:
427:
421:
418:
415:
409:
406:
403:
397:
393:
389:
387:
383:
379:
376:
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367:
363:
359:
357:
353:
349:
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341:
337:
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297:
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257:
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250:
246:
241:
212:
209:
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199:
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188:
184:
177:
172:
167:
161:
160:
159:National seal
155:
129:
128:
123:
119:
108:
105:
101:
95:
89:
81:
75:
67:
62:
56:
49:
40:
37:
33:
19:
13874:
13823:
13801:Nazi Germany
13792:
13744:
13730:
13712:
13700:
13687:
13672:
13654:
13643:
13632:
13625:
13613:
13593:
13584:
13577:
13570:
13563:
13556:
13549:
13542:
13525:Czechoslovak
13523:Timeline of
13287:Vojtech Tuka
13223:
13212:Hlinka Guard
13070:In Slovakia
12982:Yizkor books
12643:
12590:
12335:
12283:in Lithuania
12243:
12141:
12026:
12019:
12008:
11942:
11920:
11901:
11882:
11865:
11648:by Catholics
11517:Soviet Union
11385:By territory
11327:
11317:
11176:
11140:
11097:Consequences
11032:
11023:
11008:
10866:Soviet Union
10860:
10754:(until 1944)
10478:Afrika Korps
10366:(until 1944)
10218:Bibliography
10201:
10014:Project Hula
9979:Vistula–Oder
9948:
9881:
9872:
9856:
9826:
9775:
9759:
9750:
9741:
9707:
9604:
9519:
9495:
9458:
9209:
9102:
9047:North Africa
8749:Soviet Union
8703:Soviet Union
8629:Soviet Union
8397:Vatican City
8300:Vichy France
8285:
8205:German Reich
8102:Soviet Union
8088:South Africa
8081:Sierra Leone
8034:Newfoundland
7853:Participants
7836:Marocchinate
7540:
7531:
7501:
7379:North Africa
7340:Indian Ocean
7199:Nazi plunder
7090:Cryptography
6963:World War II
6879:
6828:Hlinka Guard
6820:
6696:Protectorate
6627:Heydrichiáda
6454:Out Distance
6326:
6314:
6310:Vojtech Tuka
6302:
6289:
6268:
6248:
6225:
6211:
6203:Kurt Daluege
6178:Protectorate
6165:
6153:
6141:
6129:
6125:Edvard Beneš
6102:World War II
5944:Architecture
5875:Demographics
5793:Central bank
5737:(parliament)
5713:Human rights
5693:Constitution
5663:Coat of arms
5457:Iron Curtain
5444:
5368:(1848–1849)
5091:
5087:
5047:
5026:
5007:
5004:Deák, István
4985:
4976:
4964:. Retrieved
4960:
4951:
4940:
4928:. Retrieved
4924:
4915:
4906:
4900:
4888:. Retrieved
4884:
4875:
4863:. Retrieved
4858:
4848:
4828:
4821:
4809:. Retrieved
4804:
4795:
4762:
4758:
4748:
4733:. Retrieved
4728:
4719:
4700:
4681:
4669:. Retrieved
4665:
4656:
4647:
4635:. Retrieved
4631:the original
4621:
4609:. Retrieved
4599:
4590:
4581:
4569:. Retrieved
4564:
4554:
4542:. Retrieved
4537:
4505:
4493:. Retrieved
4489:
4467:
4458:
4446:. Retrieved
4442:
4433:
4414:
4395:
4376:
4353:
4348:
4333:
4310:
4298:
4279:
4267:
4259:
4255:
4246:
4227:
4218:
4211:. Retrieved
4191:
4180:
4168:. Retrieved
4153:
4146:
4127:
4117:
4109:
4105:
4100:
4092:
4088:
4083:
4075:
4070:
4058:. Retrieved
4036:
4031:
4023:
4018:
4009:
4000:
3991:
3982:
3972:
3968:
3966:
3959:. Retrieved
3944:
3926:
3906:
3899:
3890:
3881:
3869:
3857:
3845:
3827:Ivan Kamenec
3807:
3610:
3480:
3463:Ida Kamińska
3456:
3442:
3417:
3398:
3372:Edvard Beneš
3369:
3362:
3321:
3317:Kremsmünster
3303:leading the
3294:
3279:
3277:
3270:
3256:
3244:B-24 bombers
3233:
3128:
3101:
3097:
3056:
3037:
3022:
2971:
2955:
2912:
2905:
2901:Hlinka Guard
2884:
2877:
2827:shock troops
2824:
2815:paramilitary
2792:
2785:
2774:Hlinka Guard
2768:Hlinka Guard
2753:Army Group B
2742:
2717:Soviet Union
2715:against the
2710:
2630:combat group
2615:
2571:
2523:Soviet Union
2396:German Cross
2159:
2129:Medzilaborce
2112:
2053:
1998:
1971:
1940:
1934:
1914:
1890:
1874:collaborated
1871:
1864:
1860:
1858:
1846:Vojtech Tuka
1839:
1828:
1813:
1752:crossed the
1739:
1673:Vojtech Tuka
1624:Vojtech Tuka
1604:Adolf Hitler
1578:Hlinka Guard
1563:
1548:
1544:Nazi Germany
1467:
1459:German Party
1448:
1421:
1409:
1401:German Party
1359:
1353:
1334:
1309:
1298:
1287:
1271:Soviet Union
1268:
1257:
1246:
1239:
1220:
1186:
1184:
1179:Vojtech Tuka
1145:
1133:Vichy France
1128:
1124:
1122:
1114:
1085:
1079:
1063:
1055:Vojtech Tuka
1005:
969:
954:
931:
918:Adolf Hitler
890:
888:
880:Constitution
873:
854:The current
853:
834:
822:Soviet Union
799:
759:Nazi Germany
755:client state
744:Slovak State
743:
731:
727:
725:
659:Succeeded by
658:
653:
596:• Total
581:4 April 1945
555:22 June 1941
527:28 July 1940
499:21 July 1939
466:Independence
453:World War II
417:Vojtech Tuka
400:• 1939
348:dictatorship
345:totalitarian
194:Nazi Germany
190:Client state
157:
127:Hej, Slováci
125:
121:
106:
104:Motto:
103:
94:Coat of arms
36:
18:Slovak State
13982:Axis powers
13896: /
13799:Annexed by
13621:Sudetenland
13586:1993–
13300: [
13292:Anton Vašek
13265: [
13247:Izidor Koso
13234:Individuals
12988:Never again
12819:(Action T4)
12745:Remembrance
12530:Homosexuals
12500:Soviet POWs
12428:Częstochowa
11976:Gas chamber
11787:Ravensbrück
11728:Gross-Rosen
11723:Flossenbürg
11606:Philippines
11538:Yugoslavia
11497:Netherlands
11425:Sudetenland
11280:Appeasement
10871:Byelorussia
10841:Philippines
10831:Netherlands
10483:Ostlegionen
10285:Axis forces
9949:Bodenplatte
9835:Gothic Line
9054:West Africa
8601:Philippines
8580:Netherlands
8445:Czech lands
8383:Switzerland
8327:Afghanistan
8271:Philippines
8139:Puerto Rico
8055:Philippines
8041:New Zealand
8027:Netherlands
7980:Free France
7731:Prosecution
7532:Osoaviakhim
7402:West Africa
7386:East Africa
7033:Conferences
6891:Sudetenland
6850:Slovak Army
6691:Sudetenland
6630: [
6619:17 November
6598:Operation B
6474: [
6435: [
6390:Czech Radio
6256:Alois Eliáš
6149:Jan Masaryk
5822:Tatra Tiger
5758:Referendums
5563:Carpathians
5518:(1990–1992)
5512:(1990–1992)
5500:(1969–1990)
5482:(1960–1990)
5476:(1948–1960)
5464:(1945–1948)
5447:(1939–1945)
5441:(1939–1945)
5435:(1938–1945)
5429:(1938–1939)
5423:(1938–1939)
5405:(1918–1938)
5357:(1867–1918)
5351:(1526–1867)
5345:(1804–1867)
5339:(1570–1711)
5333:(1541–1686)
5327:(1541–1699)
5315:(1301–1526)
5304:(1000–1301)
4890:20 February
4865:20 February
4861:(in Slovak)
4735:20 February
4731:(in Slovak)
4671:20 February
4495:10 November
3973:Standestaat
3969:Estado Novo
3961:9 September
3822:Schutzstaat
3813:István Deák
3773:Axis powers
3642:Coup d'état
3516:History of
3355:during the
3309:3rd US Army
3155:mass graves
2959:Jewish Code
2843:nationalism
2390:(left) and
2331:(1941–1945)
2271:(1939–1941)
2257:(1939–1941)
2196:Modrý Kameň
2058:Dolný Kubín
2043:Veľká Bytča
1679:Štefan Tiso
1432:antisemitic
1258:The Slovak-
1071:Switzerland
944:(as former
654:Preceded by
631:Date format
439:Legislature
429:Štefan Tiso
235: /
13911:Categories
13857:Oblast of
13842:(ČSR) and
13282:Jozef Tiso
13154:Bratislava
13102:Elsewhere
12977:Yad Vashem
12957:Uniqueness
12812:Nisko Plan
12585:Nazi Party
12393:Resistance
12363:Ninth Fort
12228:Vel' d'Hiv
12000:Nazi units
11938:Westerbork
11928:Amersfoort
11782:Neuengamme
11763:Mauthausen
11743:Kaiserwald
11713:Buchenwald
11492:Luxembourg
11042:May Crisis
10821:Luxembourg
10049:West Hunan
9882:Pointblank
9211:Silver Fox
9197:Summer War
8950:Winter War
8929:Phoney War
8710:Azerbaijan
8671:Yugoslavia
8566:Luxembourg
8408:Resistance
8148:Yugoslavia
8013:Luxembourg
7815:Sook Ching
7611:War crimes
7213:Technology
7206:Opposition
7148:Lend-Lease
7125:Australian
7118:Home front
7076:Blitzkrieg
7026:Casualties
7017:Commanders
6989:Operations
6611:War crimes
6558:Dukla Pass
6358:Anthropoid
6343:Resistance
6298:Jozef Tiso
6244:Emil Hácha
6137:Jan Šrámek
6109:Government
6019:Television
6009:Newspapers
5971:Literature
5897:Healthcare
5805:(currency)
5708:Government
5298:(895–1000)
5224:West Slavs
5206:Celemantia
5196:Laugaricio
4930:6 November
4925:oscars.org
4544:20 January
4448:31 January
4381:Evans 2009
4336:, p. 458,
4213:9 February
4060:28 October
3837:References
3491:Jozef Tiso
3477:Television
3446:is a 1965
3380:Bratislava
3203:Bratislava
3173:See also:
3143:Ostrý Grúň
3124:Jozef Tiso
3112:communists
3080:See also:
3042:and Rabbi
2938:See also:
2803:Hungarians
2697:See also:
2608:decorates
2594:See also:
2388:Ján Režňák
2372:Avia B-534
2315:Phoney War
2299:Avia B-534
2240:See also:
2219:See also:
2192:Lovinobaňa
2133:Michalovce
2121:Giraltovce
2086:Ružomberok
1945:Bratislava
1794:Jozef Tiso
1788:Jozef Tiso
1754:Dukla Pass
1667:Jozef Tiso
1647:Jozef Tiso
1608:Jozef Tiso
1208:Schutzzone
1175:Jozef Tiso
1105:Bratislava
1040:Jozef Tiso
975:Jozef Tiso
932:After the
924:after the
922:Bratislava
795:Bratislava
634:d. m. yyyy
605:Population
405:Jozef Tiso
375:Jozef Tiso
328:Government
317:Demonym(s)
290:Hungarians
211:Bratislava
132:(English:
111:(English:
13830:1948 coup
13528:statehood
13411:Aftermath
13106:Auschwitz
12935:Education
12830:Aftermath
12742:Aftermath
12704:Trawnikis
12628:Wehrmacht
12623:Waffen-SS
12423:Białystok
12251:Bucharest
12223:Marseille
12100:Elsewhere
12061:Białystok
11873:Breendonk
11850:Treblinka
11703:Auschwitz
11487:Lithuania
11034:Anschluss
11009:Fall Grün
10898:(limited)
10801:Indonesia
10779:Indochina
10729:Manchukuo
10697:Lithuania
10655:Lists by
10540:Gakutotai
10283:Lists by
10114:Manchuria
10000:Indochina
9776:Bagration
9220:Lithuania
8865:Anschluss
8662:Viet Minh
8559:Lithuania
8501:Hong Kong
8264:Manchukuo
8219:Azad Hind
7878:Australia
7678:Aftermath
7541:Paperclip
7436:Aftermath
7236:Total war
7104:Diplomacy
7067:In Europe
6880:Fall Grün
6752:Squadrons
6683:Holocaust
6665:(1944–45)
6303:President
6249:President
6130:President
5892:Education
5838:Transport
5748:President
5698:Elections
5573:Districts
5546:Geography
5173:Roman era
5006:(2015) .
4853:Azet.sk.
4787:151419238
4779:1085-794X
4705:Ward 2013
4686:Ward 2013
4419:Ward 2013
4400:Ward 2013
4370:986290507
4232:Ward 2013
3850:Deák 2015
3702:1990–1992
3692:1989–1992
3656:1948–1989
3635:1945–1948
3625:1939–1945
3615:1939–1945
3604:1939–1945
3593:1938–1945
3583:1938–1939
3563:1918–1938
3159:Kremnička
3052:Auschwitz
2761:Melitopol
2643:Nowy Sącz
2200:Nová Baňa
2078:Námestovo
1988:Topoľčany
1984:Prievidza
1641:President
1564:In 1940,
1542:visit in
1200:‹See Tfd›
1191:Wehrmacht
1137:Manchukuo
1082:exequatur
972:Monsignor
893:(Slovak:
820:and the
746:(Slovak:
640:Drives on
615:2,655,053
356:President
336:one-party
305:Religion
64:1939–1945
13724:Slovakia
13702:Slovakia
13544:Pre-1918
13424:Violence
13401:Oľšavica
13378:Rescuers
13121:Majdanek
13084:Patrónka
12920:Academia
12373:Piaśnica
12343:Babi Yar
12271:Jedwabne
12210:Roundups
12143:Judenrat
12107:Budapest
11878:Mechelen
11840:Majdanek
11797:Stutthof
11758:Majdanek
11653:by Poles
11611:Portugal
11589:Response
11580:Timeline
11558:Overview
11420:Slovakia
11407:Bulgaria
10903:Thailand
10883:Chechnya
10861:Slovakia
10784:Cambodia
10734:Mongolia
10709:Bulgaria
10582:Makapili
10525:Chinilpa
10495:Japanese
10353:Chetniks
10225:Category
10174:document
10084:document
9941:Ardennes
9925:Budapest
9873:Crossbow
9751:Overlord
9590:Smolensk
8801:Timeline
8636:Slovakia
8622:Thailand
8473:Ethiopia
8438:Bulgaria
8362:Portugal
8293:Thailand
8175:Bulgaria
7953:Eswatini
7946:Ethiopia
7899:Bulgaria
7724:Unit 731
7685:Response
7502:Keelhaul
7452:Cold War
7425:Americas
7416:timeline
7409:Atlantic
7289:Theaters
6921:Category
6701:Slovakia
6670:Ploština
6654:Životice
6642:Kobylisy
6590:Racibórz
6504:Military
6051:Category
5981:Religion
5912:Passport
5907:Language
5730:Military
5637:Politics
5618:Wildlife
5201:Gerulata
5181:Pannonia
5155:Slovakia
4859:Nový Čas
4811:19 April
4729:Nový Čas
4571:2 August
4490:Feldgrau
4188:(1998).
4170:19 April
3753:Slovakia
3667:Invasion
3507:a series
3505:Part of
3497:See also
3315:town of
3313:Austrian
3305:XX Corps
3280:de facto
3272:de facto
3267:Romanian
3263:Red Army
3133:and the
2839:laborers
2835:peasants
2820:Na stráž
2554:Lypovets
2538:Lypovets
2424:War flag
2242:13 JG 52
2184:Kremnica
2149:Trebišov
2145:Stropkov
2117:Bardejov
2066:Kežmarok
2027:Piešťany
1976:Hlohovec
1910:Holy See
1742:Red Army
1399:Flag of
1346:Lutheran
1292:and the
1129:de facto
1086:de facto
938:autonomy
909:Creation
845:uprising
779:Slovakia
715:Slovakia
620:Currency
342:under a
276:128,000
32:Slovakia
13884:17°06′E
13881:48°08′N
13859:Ukraine
13851:of the
13816:Hungary
13812:Annexed
13603:Silesia
13599:Moravia
13595:Bohemia
13126:Sobibor
13050:Part of
12947:Lessons
12383:Rumbula
12256:Dorohoi
12237:Pogroms
12189:Victims
12039:Ghettos
11971:Gas van
11959:Methods
11933:Schoorl
11911:Bolzano
11859:Transit
11845:Sobibor
11835:Chełmno
11802:Vaivara
11738:Hinzert
11683:ghettos
11636:Vatican
11542:Croatia
11532:Ukraine
11522:Belarus
11512:Romania
11464:Hungary
11447:Germany
11437:Estonia
11432:Denmark
11402:Belgium
11397:Austria
11392:Albania
10964:Prelude
10888:Ukraine
10876:Belarus
10851:Romania
10794:Vietnam
10769:Hungary
10751:Finland
10746:Denmark
10741:Croatia
10704:Belgium
10687:Estonia
10665:Albania
10299:Italian
10151:Shumshu
9918:Hungary
9865:Estonia
9849:Lapland
9827:Dragoon
9760:Neptune
9742:Ichi-Go
9708:Tempest
9650:Changde
9605:Cottage
9497:Jubilee
9206:Finland
9104:Compass
8810:Prelude
8763:Finland
8649:Vietnam
8615:Romania
8487:Germany
8466:Estonia
8452:Denmark
8431:Belgium
8424:Austria
8417:Albania
8348:Ireland
8334:Andorra
8318:Neutral
8278:Romania
8212:Hungary
8197:Finland
8069:Romania
7961:Finland
7939:Denmark
7885:Belgium
7871:Algeria
7577:Romania
7563:Hungary
7319:Pacific
7043:General
6997:Leaders
6982:Battles
6975:Outline
6732:Western
6582:Slivice
6518:Sudeten
6511:Battles
6351:Actions
6042:Outline
5954:Cuisine
5932:Culture
5880:Slovaks
5851:Society
5833:Tourism
5777:Economy
5598:Regions
5578:Islands
5558:Castles
5246:Pribina
5164:History
4997:Sources
4966:5 March
4611:21 July
3365:Austria
3359:in 1944
3307:of the
3296:De jure
3246:of the
3163:Nemecká
3151:Kalište
3048:Vatican
2618:Germany
2188:Krupina
2176:Dobšiná
2141:Sabinov
2125:Humenné
2102:Trstená
2062:Gelnica
2039:Trenčín
1961:Skalica
1949:Malacky
1902:Vatican
1599:German
1125:de jure
1075:Vatican
1000:Trenčín
940:inside
791:Hungary
574:•
561:•
546:•
533:•
520:•
505:•
490:•
477:•
464:•
294:30,000
288:65,000
282:89,000
278:Germans
272:Slovaks
223:17°07′E
220:48°09′N
204:Capital
122:Anthem:
13849:Oblast
13846:(SSR).
13674:Second
13441:Aliyah
13180:Groups
13164:Zvolen
13116:Lublin
13111:Bełżec
13089:Poprad
13079:Nováky
12853:Bricha
12619:(Orpo)
12492:Others
12478:Żegota
12440:Rescue
12418:Warsaw
12378:Ponary
12288:Kaunas
12091:Warsaw
12076:Lublin
12066:Kraków
12053:Poland
11897:Drancy
11830:Belzec
11807:Warsaw
11718:Dachau
11626:Turkey
11621:Sweden
11547:Serbia
11527:Russia
11507:Poland
11502:Norway
11482:Latvia
11452:Greece
11442:France
11332:(1940)
11322:(1938)
11252:(1973)
11244:(1947)
10908:Taiwan
10856:Serbia
10846:Poland
10836:Norway
10826:Malaya
10764:Greece
10759:France
10719:Ceylon
10692:Latvia
10294:German
10128:Debate
10100:Taipei
10093:Borneo
9671:Tarawa
8858:Europe
8819:Africa
8608:Poland
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6867:Topics
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6657:(1944)
6647:Lidice
6637:(1942)
6622:(1939)
6601:(1945)
6593:(1945)
6585:(1945)
6577:(1945)
6569:(1945)
6561:(1944)
6553:(1939)
6545:(1939)
6537:(1939)
6529:(1938)
6526:Liptaň
6521:(1938)
6401:Groups
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6369:(1944)
6361:(1942)
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5949:Cinema
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5524:(1992)
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5494:(1968)
5488:(1968)
5470:(1948)
5453:(1944)
5417:(1938)
5411:(1919)
5399:(1918)
5321:(1526)
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6725:Units
6634:]
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1980:Nitra
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