1830:
1522:
1877:
1374:
1804:
1918:
1501:
1550:
1563:
1780:
1950:
1660:
1481:
1536:
1932:
1817:
1632:
1619:
1468:
1646:
1863:
1845:
1904:
1692:
1580:
798:
1678:
1766:
1752:
1710:
1890:
1175:
1005:
1054:
1455:
1361:, and to some degree former Belgian colonies in Africa (which were also French-speaking). The term is sometimes used pejoratively, to characterise the relationship with France as neocolonial. The former colonies provide oil and minerals important to the
1417:
was made a kingdom in 1932. But in both cases, the economic and military reality did not amount to full independence, but a status where the local rulers were
British clients. Other instances include Africa (e.g. Northern Nigeria under
2438:
Hanlon, David L. (2018). "A Different
Historiography for "A Handful of Chickpeas Flung Over the Sea": Approaching the Federated States of Micronesia's Deeper Past". In Warwick Anderson; Miranda Johnson; Barbara Brookes (eds.).
1144:
opposition to the Latin
Christianity represented by the Austro-Hungarian Empire. In 1914, Russia repeatedly warned Austria-Hungary against attacking Serbia. When it did attack, Russia mobilised its army. Russia also wanted
2652:
1595:
The term has also been applied to states which are extremely economically dependent on a more powerful nation. The three
Pacific Ocean countries associated with the United States under the
1821:
2119:
Collected studies: Alexander and his successors in
Macedonia, by Nicholas Geoffrey Lemprière Hammond,1994, page 257,"to Demetrius of Pharos, whom she set up as a client king
2645:
2281:
2638:
2513:
826:
1230:
999:
1881:
1410:
2537:
1029:
2342:
1157:
1669:
2913:
43:
2538:"Transimperial Genealogies of Korea as a Protectorate: The Egypt Model in Japan's Politics of Colonial Comparison | Cross-Currents"
257:
3037:
1492:
819:
2029:
1718:
2448:
2422:
1259:
966:
which, instead of conquering and then absorbing into an empire, chose to make client states out of those it defeated (e.g.
2132:
warned
Austria in 1914 that Russia "Would respond militarily to any action against the client state." Christopher Clark,
2025:
3000:
2157:
2017:
2013:
1795:
1742:
1584:
1419:
812:
2590:
2400:
2285:
2265:
2238:
2211:
2184:
2104:
1624:
1459:
1093:
2308:
1980:
member states whose policies were heavily influenced by Soviet military power and economic aid. Other nations with
1791:
2616:
1554:
1549:
917:
872:
697:
2009:
1600:
1506:
1271:
1075:
504:
459:
1267:
1071:
330:
2630:
2370:
1567:
1562:
1541:
1340:
1266:, such states changed, and several new states were formed. The Italian republics were transformed into the
1169:
2893:
1784:
1596:
1472:
1373:
1112:
913:
524:
39:
1923:
1305:
345:
1325:
2744:
1734:
1308:, a client state created to provide a buffer between France and its two largest enemies to the east,
1202:
1446:
2094:
1973:
1423:
942:
sometimes created client states by making the leaders of that state subservient, having to provide
95:
2545:
2465:
2662:
2382:
Kataryna
Wolczuk. The Moulding of Ukraine: The Constitutional Politics of State Formation. p. 37.
1993:
1854:
1406:
1358:
1141:
1064:
840:
753:
320:
2083:. London, England, UK; New York, New York, USA: Continuum International Publishing, 2002. Pp. 9.
2949:
2694:
2689:
768:
335:
2362:
2350:
2201:
2147:
3058:
2679:
2566:
1321:
1317:
1279:
1222:
1150:
876:
763:
626:
223:
2174:
3068:
3063:
2964:
2739:
1981:
1808:
1398:
955:
2488:
8:
2979:
2959:
2873:
2835:
2810:
1834:
1251:
1179:
1146:
967:
687:
596:
553:
340:
105:
2392:
2783:
2050:
1941:
1402:
1309:
1290:
1286:
1214:
1033:
325:
110:
85:
1733:'s status to that of a client state. In the early 20th century, this was converted to
2840:
2734:
2704:
2444:
2418:
2396:
2261:
2234:
2207:
2180:
2153:
2100:
1954:
1394:
1362:
1301:
1244:
1236:
1187:
1133:
1121:
959:
758:
479:
310:
262:
90:
23:
1016:
The number of tributary or vassal states varied over time but most notable were the
3022:
3007:
2858:
2719:
2714:
1989:
1604:
1588:
1275:
1160:
and
Austria-Hungary both considered Serbia as a client state controlled by Russia.
947:
864:
591:
514:
484:
358:
100:
80:
1984:
governments were routinely criticised as being Soviet proxies as well, among them
851:
that is economically, politically, and militarily subordinated to a more powerful
2995:
2918:
2908:
2820:
2803:
2724:
2699:
2255:
2228:
2060:
2045:
1726:
1486:
1414:
1329:
1313:
1294:
1240:
1210:
1117:
1017:
979:
923:
896:
860:
802:
775:
631:
621:
418:
315:
1353:
970:), a policy which was continued up until the 1st century BCE when it became the
2815:
2793:
2767:
2129:
2033:
1937:
1771:
1651:
1390:
1386:
1378:
1336:
1226:
1218:
1195:
1191:
1137:
1129:
1037:
1009:
963:
931:
880:
848:
780:
711:
616:
449:
363:
3052:
2888:
2788:
2754:
2684:
2660:
2001:
1967:
1868:
1697:
1428:
1282:
951:
935:
667:
562:
464:
454:
295:
16:
State that is economically, politically, or militarily subordinate to another
1300:
A total of 35 German states, all of them allies of France, seceded from the
3027:
2923:
2903:
2898:
2334:
2021:
1527:
1125:
982:
being a well-known example. The use of client states continued through the
971:
939:
892:
888:
884:
716:
643:
637:
611:
606:
572:
509:
398:
218:
142:
2954:
2878:
2591:"Japanese Rule Over Korea - A Liberation Day Korea History - Koryo Tours"
2005:
1997:
1977:
1683:
1665:
1579:
983:
721:
706:
648:
519:
383:
182:
177:
157:
147:
137:
2489:"George H.W. Bush: Dirty Tricks and Regime Change in Nuclear-Free Palau"
797:
3032:
2974:
2939:
2830:
2825:
2762:
2729:
2671:
2055:
1343:, but the French were eventually driven out of Iberia in a costly war.
1078: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
726:
682:
677:
672:
658:
499:
290:
172:
167:
31:
3017:
2969:
1909:
1895:
1757:
1738:
1714:
1709:
1174:
1021:
987:
975:
529:
423:
413:
408:
393:
388:
378:
252:
213:
202:
197:
187:
152:
120:
64:
59:
1053:
1004:
3012:
2883:
2709:
1377:
Map of
British territories in the Indian subcontinent in 1909 with
1339:, Napoleon attempted to subjugate Portugal and Spain into a client
1255:
1025:
868:
601:
162:
132:
75:
2203:
Russia and the
Formation of the Romanian National State, 1821–1878
2944:
2514:"China grapples with preserving reminders of Japanese occupation"
1393:
and in 1947, were given a choice to either accede to independent
954:
and in some cases imposed democratic governments on them. Later,
943:
927:
403:
240:
230:
1351:
In the 20th century, France exercised a sphere of influence, or
2868:
2798:
1850:
1730:
1637:
1454:
1263:
567:
2149:
Western Civilization: Beyond Boundaries, Volume C: Since 1789
1608:
1413:
in 1922 ended its brief status as a British protectorate and
1985:
1365:, and in some, French companies have commercial interests.
1285:. A third state was created in the Italian Peninsula, the
907:
1835:
Reorganised National Government of the Republic of China
2079:
Michael Graham Fry, Erik Goldstein, Richard Langhorne.
962:. One of the most prolific users of client states was
1316:. Two of those states were Napoleonic creations: the
974:. Sometimes the client was not a former enemy but a
2617:"Why North Korea is betting big on nuclear weapons"
1270:under Napoleon's direct rule in the north, and the
2466:"The Marshall Islands and U.S. Imperial Relations"
2145:
1000:Vassal and tributary states of the Ottoman Empire
3050:
2199:
2172:
2134:The Sleepwalkers: How Europe Went to War in 1914
902:
1822:Provisional Government of the Republic of China
2373:: "The Polish Kingdom... was merely a pawn ").
2333:The Regency Kingdom has been referred to as a
2230:Thirteen Days: The Road to the First World War
2081:Guide to International Relations and Diplomacy
1346:
2646:
2226:
2036:, but were actually proper Soviet territory.
1405:did opt for independence but his kingdom was
950:, for example, forced weaker states into the
820:
2417:. London: Reaktion Books. pp. 326–331.
2345:); by Jerzy Lukowski and Hubert Zawadzki in
2253:
1289:. The Batavian Republic was replaced by the
2567:"How Japan Took Control of Korea | HISTORY"
2284:. Al Jazeera. April 7, 2014. Archived from
2653:
2639:
1447:Central Powers § German client states
1324:, the Emperor's youngest brother; and the
1043:
827:
813:
1389:were nominally sovereign entities in the
1094:Learn how and when to remove this message
44:List of countries by system of government
2614:
2412:
2146:Thomas F. X. Noble; et al. (2010).
1976:, or client states included much of the
1708:
1578:
1372:
1337:French invasion of the Iberian Peninsula
1213:"). They were established in Italy (the
1173:
1003:
2486:
1615:
1587:nations hosted by Philippine President
1198:and established several client states.
3051:
2437:
2260:. Open University Press. p. 209.
1194:(1789–1815), France conquered most of
1163:
908:Persia, Greece, Ancient China and Rome
2634:
2415:Edge of empires: a history of Georgia
2306:
2092:
1293:, ruled by Napoleon's third brother,
1136:, Serbia came under the influence of
2608:
2463:
1719:Imperial Japan's sphere of influence
1243:), and Belgium and the Netherlands (
1076:adding citations to reliable sources
1047:
2233:. Chatto & Windus. p. 60.
1008:Vassal and tributary states of the
13:
2365:); and by Raymond Leslie Buell in
2257:World War One and Its Consequences
2018:Democratic Republic of Afghanistan
1796:North Shanxi Autonomous Government
1611:) have been called client states.
1124:a client state in order to form a
14:
3080:
2615:Mizokami, Kyle (8 January 2016).
2441:Pacific Futures: Past and Present
1704:
1368:
1106:
993:
2393:The History of the Baltic States
1948:
1930:
1916:
1902:
1888:
1875:
1861:
1843:
1828:
1815:
1802:
1792:East Hebei Autonomous Government
1778:
1764:
1750:
1690:
1676:
1658:
1644:
1630:
1617:
1574:
1561:
1548:
1534:
1520:
1499:
1493:Duchy of Courland and Semigallia
1479:
1466:
1453:
1205:, these states were erected as "
1182:and its satellite states in 1812
1052:
796:
2661:Autonomous types of first-tier
2583:
2559:
2530:
2506:
2480:
2457:
2443:. University of Hawai'i Press.
2431:
2406:
2385:
2376:
2327:
2307:Haski, Pierre (July 21, 2013).
2300:
2282:"The French African Connection"
2274:
2014:People's Republic of Mozambique
1961:
1513:
1063:needs additional citations for
918:Client kingdoms in ancient Rome
2487:Rampell, Ed (8 January 2019).
2247:
2220:
2193:
2166:
2139:
2122:
2113:
2086:
2073:
1725:In the late 19th century, the
1601:Federated States of Micronesia
1507:Democratic Republic of Georgia
1440:
505:Intergovernmental organisation
460:Separation of church and state
1:
2206:. Cambridge UP. p. 288.
2176:World War II: A Short History
2066:
903:Controlling states in history
2355:Chronology of Polish History
2309:"The Return of Françafrique"
1542:Independent State of Croatia
1170:List of French client states
302:(socio-political ideologies)
7:
2542:cross-currents.berkeley.edu
2347:A Concise History of Poland
2179:. Routledge. pp. 3–4.
2039:
2010:People's Republic of Angola
1597:Compact of Free Association
1583:The leaders of some of the
1409:by Indian forces in 1948).
1347:France after decolonisation
914:List of Roman client rulers
370:(socio-economic ideologies)
40:List of forms of government
10:
3085:
2353:); by Piotr J. Wroblel in
1965:
1924:Second Philippine Republic
1741:, in contrast, remained a
1444:
1435:
1320:, which was controlled by
1306:Confederation of the Rhine
1274:in the south, first under
1167:
1140:, which was forming a pan-
1110:
997:
911:
855:. Alternative terms for a
2988:
2932:
2851:
2776:
2753:
2745:List of federal countries
2670:
2413:Rayfield, Donald (2012).
2200:Barbara Jelavich (2004).
2173:Michael J. Lyons (2016).
2128:Russian Foreign Minister
1882:Kingdom of Luang Phrabang
1745:throughout World War II.
1401:or get independence (the
1203:French Revolutionary Wars
491:(geo-cultural ideologies)
2152:. Cengage. p. 692.
1424:Unfederated Malay States
1328:as was Poland, then the
2476:(1). Temple University.
1994:Chinese Soviet Republic
1855:First Sino-Japanese War
1359:former African colonies
1326:Grand Duchy of Würzburg
1113:Russia–Serbia relations
1044:19th and 20th centuries
922:Ancient states such as
841:international relations
754:Administrative division
698:International relations
2695:Corporative federalism
2690:Cooperative federalism
2227:Clive Ponting (2002).
2093:Rocca, Samuel (2008).
1722:
1592:
1387:Indian princely states
1382:
1183:
1013:
958:similarly imposed the
2680:Asymmetric federalism
2464:Chen, Millie (2020).
2367:Poland: Key to Europe
2254:Henry Cowper (1990).
1712:
1582:
1411:Egyptian independence
1376:
1318:Kingdom of Westphalia
1223:Parthenopean Republic
1201:At first, during the
1177:
1132:, but after the 1903
1007:
877:self-governing colony
764:Democratic transition
627:Self-governing colony
224:Military dictatorship
2740:Symmetric federalism
2363:Google Print, p. 454
2351:Google Print, p. 218
2343:Google Print, p. 910
2337:by Norman Davies in
2288:on November 12, 2018
1809:Great Way Government
1785:Kingdom of Kampuchea
1473:Kingdom of Lithuania
1235:), Switzerland (the
1072:improve this article
990:began to take hold.
956:Philip II of Macedon
2980:Territorial dispute
2960:Military occupation
2874:Dependent territory
2836:Supranational union
2811:Multinational state
2371:Google Print, p. 68
2032:, had seats at the
1252:First French Empire
1180:First French Empire
1164:First French Empire
968:Demetrius of Pharos
803:Politics portal
688:Supranational union
597:Dependent territory
510:National government
3038:Tribal sovereignty
2784:Composite monarchy
2359:Nation and History
2313:The New York Times
2051:Strategic autonomy
1942:Okinawa Prefecture
1729:gradually reduced
1723:
1593:
1591:on 24 October 1966
1403:Nizam of Hyderabad
1383:
1291:Kingdom of Holland
1287:Kingdom of Etruria
1215:Cisalpine Republic
1207:Républiques soeurs
1184:
1153:as client states.
1128:opposition to the
1034:Sharifate of Mecca
1014:
978:whom Rome helped,
3046:
3045:
2841:Continental union
2735:Fiscal federalism
2705:Ethnic federalism
2450:978-0-8248-7742-2
2424:978-1-78023-030-6
2339:Europe: A history
1955:Empire of Vietnam
1460:Kingdom of Poland
1302:Holy Roman Empire
1272:Kingdom of Naples
1262:occupied much of
1245:Batavian Republic
1241:Rhodanic Republic
1237:Helvetic Republic
1104:
1103:
1096:
1038:Sultanate of Aceh
1018:Khanate of Crimea
960:League of Corinth
932:Greek city-states
853:controlling state
837:
836:
788:
787:
759:Democracy indices
734:
733:
537:
536:
346:Semi-presidential
271:
270:
3076:
3023:Stateless nation
3008:Decentralization
2859:Associated state
2720:Federal republic
2715:Federal monarchy
2655:
2648:
2641:
2632:
2631:
2625:
2624:
2612:
2606:
2605:
2603:
2602:
2597:. 15 August 2020
2587:
2581:
2580:
2578:
2577:
2563:
2557:
2556:
2554:
2553:
2544:. Archived from
2534:
2528:
2527:
2525:
2524:
2510:
2504:
2503:
2501:
2499:
2484:
2478:
2477:
2461:
2455:
2454:
2435:
2429:
2428:
2410:
2404:
2391:Kevin O'Connor,
2389:
2383:
2380:
2374:
2331:
2325:
2324:
2322:
2320:
2304:
2298:
2297:
2295:
2293:
2278:
2272:
2271:
2251:
2245:
2244:
2224:
2218:
2217:
2197:
2191:
2190:
2170:
2164:
2163:
2143:
2137:
2126:
2120:
2117:
2111:
2110:
2099:. Mohr Siebeck.
2090:
2084:
2077:
2030:Byelorussian SSR
1990:Cuban Revolution
1982:Marxist–Leninist
1953:
1952:
1951:
1936:
1934:
1933:
1922:
1920:
1919:
1908:
1906:
1905:
1894:
1892:
1891:
1880:
1879:
1878:
1867:
1865:
1864:
1849:
1847:
1846:
1833:
1832:
1831:
1820:
1819:
1818:
1807:
1806:
1805:
1783:
1782:
1781:
1770:
1768:
1767:
1756:
1754:
1753:
1696:
1694:
1693:
1682:
1680:
1679:
1664:
1662:
1661:
1650:
1648:
1647:
1636:
1634:
1633:
1627:
1623:
1621:
1620:
1605:Marshall Islands
1589:Ferdinand Marcos
1568:Albanian Kingdom
1566:
1565:
1553:
1552:
1540:
1538:
1537:
1526:
1524:
1523:
1505:
1503:
1502:
1485:
1483:
1482:
1471:
1470:
1469:
1458:
1457:
1426:; the policy of
1341:Kingdom of Spain
1322:Jérôme Bonaparte
1278:and later under
1276:Joseph Bonaparte
1268:Kingdom of Italy
1211:sister republics
1142:Eastern Orthodox
1099:
1092:
1088:
1085:
1079:
1056:
1048:
948:Classical Athens
865:associated state
839:In the field of
829:
822:
815:
801:
800:
748:
747:
592:Associated state
550:
549:
525:Internationalism
515:World government
492:
371:
303:
284:
283:
258:Free association
245:
206:
125:
68:
56:
55:
19:
18:
3084:
3083:
3079:
3078:
3077:
3075:
3074:
3073:
3049:
3048:
3047:
3042:
3001:Autonomous area
2984:
2928:
2919:Tributary state
2909:Satellite state
2847:
2821:Political union
2804:Colonial empire
2772:
2749:
2725:Federated state
2700:Dual federalism
2666:
2659:
2629:
2628:
2613:
2609:
2600:
2598:
2589:
2588:
2584:
2575:
2573:
2571:www.history.com
2565:
2564:
2560:
2551:
2549:
2536:
2535:
2531:
2522:
2520:
2512:
2511:
2507:
2497:
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2485:
2481:
2462:
2458:
2451:
2436:
2432:
2425:
2411:
2407:
2390:
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2332:
2328:
2318:
2316:
2305:
2301:
2291:
2289:
2280:
2279:
2275:
2268:
2252:
2248:
2241:
2225:
2221:
2214:
2198:
2194:
2187:
2171:
2167:
2160:
2144:
2140:
2127:
2123:
2118:
2114:
2107:
2091:
2087:
2078:
2074:
2069:
2046:Banana republic
2042:
1970:
1964:
1949:
1947:
1931:
1929:
1917:
1915:
1903:
1901:
1889:
1887:
1876:
1874:
1862:
1860:
1844:
1842:
1829:
1827:
1816:
1814:
1803:
1801:
1779:
1777:
1765:
1763:
1751:
1749:
1727:Empire of Japan
1707:
1691:
1689:
1677:
1675:
1659:
1657:
1645:
1643:
1631:
1629:
1618:
1616:
1577:
1560:
1555:Slovak Republic
1547:
1535:
1533:
1521:
1519:
1516:
1500:
1498:
1487:Ukrainian State
1480:
1478:
1467:
1465:
1452:
1449:
1443:
1438:
1379:princely states
1371:
1349:
1330:Duchy of Warsaw
1295:Louis Bonaparte
1192:Napoleonic eras
1172:
1166:
1118:Austria-Hungary
1115:
1109:
1100:
1089:
1083:
1080:
1069:
1057:
1046:
1002:
996:
980:Herod the Great
964:Republican Rome
920:
910:
905:
897:tributary state
861:satellite state
833:
795:
790:
789:
776:Democratisation
769:Autocratization
745:
737:
736:
735:
692:
653:
632:Tributary state
622:Satellite state
577:
547:
546:Power structure
539:
538:
490:
489:
471:
442:
428:
419:Totalitarianism
369:
368:
350:
301:
300:
281:
273:
272:
267:
243:
235:
200:
192:
123:
115:
62:
53:
52:Source of power
30:Basic forms of
24:Politics series
17:
12:
11:
5:
3082:
3072:
3071:
3066:
3061:
3044:
3043:
3041:
3040:
3035:
3030:
3025:
3020:
3015:
3010:
3005:
3004:
3003:
2992:
2990:
2986:
2985:
2983:
2982:
2977:
2972:
2967:
2962:
2957:
2952:
2947:
2942:
2936:
2934:
2930:
2929:
2927:
2926:
2921:
2916:
2911:
2906:
2901:
2896:
2891:
2886:
2881:
2876:
2871:
2866:
2861:
2855:
2853:
2849:
2848:
2846:
2845:
2844:
2843:
2833:
2828:
2823:
2818:
2816:Personal union
2813:
2808:
2807:
2806:
2796:
2794:Dynastic union
2791:
2786:
2780:
2778:
2774:
2773:
2771:
2770:
2768:Regional state
2765:
2759:
2757:
2751:
2750:
2748:
2747:
2742:
2737:
2732:
2727:
2722:
2717:
2712:
2707:
2702:
2697:
2692:
2687:
2682:
2676:
2674:
2668:
2667:
2665:administration
2658:
2657:
2650:
2643:
2635:
2627:
2626:
2607:
2595:koryogroup.com
2582:
2558:
2529:
2505:
2479:
2456:
2449:
2430:
2423:
2405:
2384:
2375:
2326:
2299:
2273:
2266:
2246:
2239:
2219:
2212:
2192:
2185:
2165:
2159:978-1424069606
2158:
2138:
2130:Sergey Sazonov
2121:
2112:
2105:
2096:Herod's Judaea
2085:
2071:
2070:
2068:
2065:
2064:
2063:
2058:
2053:
2048:
2041:
2038:
2034:United Nations
1988:following the
1972:Soviet proxy,
1963:
1960:
1959:
1958:
1945:
1927:
1913:
1899:
1885:
1872:
1858:
1840:
1839:
1838:
1825:
1812:
1788:
1775:
1772:State of Burma
1761:
1706:
1705:Imperial Japan
1703:
1702:
1701:
1687:
1673:
1655:
1652:Khmer Republic
1641:
1628:(1945–1949) →
1576:
1573:
1572:
1571:
1558:
1545:
1531:
1515:
1512:
1511:
1510:
1496:
1490:
1476:
1463:
1445:Main article:
1442:
1439:
1437:
1434:
1391:British Empire
1370:
1369:British Empire
1367:
1363:French economy
1348:
1345:
1304:to create the
1232:Îles Ioniennes
1227:Southern Italy
1219:Northern Italy
1196:western Europe
1168:Main article:
1165:
1162:
1130:Ottoman Empire
1120:tried to make
1111:Main article:
1108:
1107:Russian Empire
1105:
1102:
1101:
1060:
1058:
1051:
1045:
1042:
1010:Ottoman Empire
998:Main article:
995:
994:Ottoman Empire
992:
946:and soldiers.
909:
906:
904:
901:
835:
834:
832:
831:
824:
817:
809:
806:
805:
792:
791:
786:
785:
784:
783:
781:Hybrid regimes
778:
773:
772:
771:
761:
756:
746:
743:
742:
739:
738:
732:
731:
730:
729:
724:
719:
714:
712:Regional power
709:
701:
700:
694:
693:
691:
690:
685:
680:
675:
670:
662:
661:
655:
654:
652:
651:
646:
641:
634:
629:
624:
619:
617:Puppet monarch
614:
609:
604:
599:
594:
586:
585:
579:
578:
576:
575:
570:
565:
557:
556:
548:
545:
544:
541:
540:
535:
534:
533:
532:
527:
522:
517:
512:
507:
502:
494:
493:
488:
487:
482:
476:
473:
472:
470:
469:
468:
467:
462:
452:
450:State religion
444:
443:
441:
440:
437:
433:
430:
429:
427:
426:
421:
416:
411:
406:
401:
396:
391:
386:
381:
373:
372:
367:
366:
361:
355:
352:
351:
349:
348:
343:
338:
333:
328:
323:
321:Constitutional
318:
313:
305:
304:
299:
298:
293:
287:
282:
280:Power ideology
279:
278:
275:
274:
269:
268:
266:
265:
260:
255:
247:
246:
244:(rule by none)
237:
236:
234:
233:
228:
227:
226:
216:
208:
207:
194:
193:
191:
190:
185:
180:
175:
170:
165:
160:
155:
150:
145:
140:
135:
127:
126:
117:
116:
114:
113:
108:
103:
98:
96:Representative
93:
88:
83:
78:
70:
69:
54:
51:
50:
47:
46:
35:
34:
27:
26:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3081:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3062:
3060:
3057:
3056:
3054:
3039:
3036:
3034:
3031:
3029:
3026:
3024:
3021:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3011:
3009:
3006:
3002:
2999:
2998:
2997:
2994:
2993:
2991:
2987:
2981:
2978:
2976:
2973:
2971:
2968:
2966:
2963:
2961:
2958:
2956:
2953:
2951:
2948:
2946:
2943:
2941:
2938:
2937:
2935:
2931:
2925:
2922:
2920:
2917:
2915:
2912:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2902:
2900:
2897:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2889:Indirect rule
2887:
2885:
2882:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2872:
2870:
2867:
2865:
2862:
2860:
2857:
2856:
2854:
2850:
2842:
2839:
2838:
2837:
2834:
2832:
2829:
2827:
2824:
2822:
2819:
2817:
2814:
2812:
2809:
2805:
2802:
2801:
2800:
2797:
2795:
2792:
2790:
2789:Dual monarchy
2787:
2785:
2782:
2781:
2779:
2775:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2761:
2760:
2758:
2756:
2755:Unitary state
2752:
2746:
2743:
2741:
2738:
2736:
2733:
2731:
2728:
2726:
2723:
2721:
2718:
2716:
2713:
2711:
2708:
2706:
2703:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2685:Confederation
2683:
2681:
2678:
2677:
2675:
2673:
2669:
2664:
2656:
2651:
2649:
2644:
2642:
2637:
2636:
2633:
2622:
2618:
2611:
2596:
2592:
2586:
2572:
2568:
2562:
2548:on 2022-03-17
2547:
2543:
2539:
2533:
2519:
2515:
2509:
2494:
2490:
2483:
2475:
2471:
2467:
2460:
2452:
2446:
2442:
2434:
2426:
2420:
2416:
2409:
2402:
2401:0-313-32355-0
2398:
2394:
2388:
2379:
2372:
2368:
2364:
2360:
2356:
2352:
2348:
2344:
2340:
2336:
2330:
2319:September 27,
2314:
2310:
2303:
2292:September 27,
2287:
2283:
2277:
2269:
2267:9780335093076
2263:
2259:
2258:
2250:
2242:
2240:9780701172930
2236:
2232:
2231:
2223:
2215:
2213:9780521522519
2209:
2205:
2204:
2196:
2188:
2186:9781315509440
2182:
2178:
2177:
2169:
2161:
2155:
2151:
2150:
2142:
2136:(2012) p 481.
2135:
2131:
2125:
2116:
2108:
2106:9783161497179
2102:
2098:
2097:
2089:
2082:
2076:
2072:
2062:
2059:
2057:
2054:
2052:
2049:
2047:
2044:
2043:
2037:
2035:
2031:
2027:
2026:Ukrainian SSR
2023:
2020:. Within the
2019:
2015:
2011:
2007:
2003:
2002:North Vietnam
1999:
1995:
1991:
1987:
1983:
1979:
1975:
1969:
1968:Soviet Empire
1956:
1946:
1943:
1939:
1928:
1925:
1914:
1911:
1900:
1897:
1886:
1883:
1873:
1870:
1869:Korean Empire
1859:
1856:
1852:
1841:
1836:
1826:
1823:
1813:
1810:
1800:
1799:
1797:
1793:
1789:
1786:
1776:
1773:
1762:
1759:
1748:
1747:
1746:
1744:
1740:
1736:
1732:
1728:
1720:
1717:(red) within
1716:
1711:
1699:
1698:South Vietnam
1688:
1685:
1674:
1671:
1667:
1656:
1653:
1642:
1639:
1626:
1614:
1613:
1612:
1610:
1606:
1602:
1598:
1590:
1586:
1581:
1575:United States
1569:
1564:
1559:
1556:
1551:
1546:
1543:
1532:
1529:
1518:
1517:
1508:
1497:
1494:
1491:
1488:
1477:
1474:
1464:
1461:
1456:
1451:
1450:
1448:
1433:
1431:
1430:
1429:indirect rule
1425:
1421:
1416:
1412:
1408:
1404:
1400:
1396:
1392:
1388:
1380:
1375:
1366:
1364:
1360:
1356:
1355:
1344:
1342:
1338:
1333:
1331:
1327:
1323:
1319:
1315:
1311:
1307:
1303:
1298:
1296:
1292:
1288:
1284:
1283:Joachim Murat
1281:
1277:
1273:
1269:
1265:
1261:
1257:
1253:
1248:
1246:
1242:
1238:
1234:
1233:
1228:
1224:
1220:
1216:
1212:
1208:
1204:
1199:
1197:
1193:
1189:
1188:Revolutionary
1181:
1176:
1171:
1161:
1159:
1158:Great Britain
1156:At the time,
1154:
1152:
1148:
1143:
1139:
1135:
1131:
1127:
1123:
1119:
1114:
1098:
1095:
1087:
1077:
1073:
1067:
1066:
1061:This section
1059:
1055:
1050:
1049:
1041:
1039:
1035:
1031:
1027:
1023:
1019:
1011:
1006:
1001:
991:
989:
988:feudal system
985:
981:
977:
973:
969:
965:
961:
957:
953:
952:Delian League
949:
945:
941:
937:
936:Ancient China
933:
929:
925:
919:
915:
900:
898:
894:
890:
886:
882:
878:
874:
870:
866:
862:
858:
854:
850:
846:
842:
830:
825:
823:
818:
816:
811:
810:
808:
807:
804:
799:
794:
793:
782:
779:
777:
774:
770:
767:
766:
765:
762:
760:
757:
755:
752:
751:
750:
749:
741:
740:
728:
725:
723:
720:
718:
715:
713:
710:
708:
705:
704:
703:
702:
699:
696:
695:
689:
686:
684:
681:
679:
676:
674:
671:
669:
668:Confederation
666:
665:
664:
663:
660:
657:
656:
650:
647:
645:
642:
640:
639:
635:
633:
630:
628:
625:
623:
620:
618:
615:
613:
610:
608:
605:
603:
600:
598:
595:
593:
590:
589:
588:
587:
584:
581:
580:
574:
571:
569:
566:
564:
563:Unitary state
561:
560:
559:
558:
555:
552:
551:
543:
542:
531:
528:
526:
523:
521:
518:
516:
513:
511:
508:
506:
503:
501:
498:
497:
496:
495:
486:
483:
481:
478:
477:
475:
474:
466:
465:State atheism
463:
461:
458:
457:
456:
455:Secular state
453:
451:
448:
447:
446:
445:
438:
435:
434:
432:
431:
425:
422:
420:
417:
415:
412:
410:
407:
405:
402:
400:
397:
395:
392:
390:
387:
385:
382:
380:
377:
376:
375:
374:
365:
362:
360:
359:Authoritarian
357:
356:
354:
353:
347:
344:
342:
339:
337:
336:Parliamentary
334:
332:
329:
327:
324:
322:
319:
317:
314:
312:
309:
308:
307:
306:
297:
294:
292:
289:
288:
286:
285:
277:
276:
264:
261:
259:
256:
254:
251:
250:
249:
248:
242:
239:
238:
232:
229:
225:
222:
221:
220:
217:
215:
212:
211:
210:
209:
204:
199:
196:
195:
189:
186:
184:
181:
179:
176:
174:
171:
169:
166:
164:
161:
159:
156:
154:
151:
149:
146:
144:
141:
139:
136:
134:
131:
130:
129:
128:
124:(rule by few)
122:
119:
118:
112:
109:
107:
104:
102:
99:
97:
94:
92:
89:
87:
84:
82:
79:
77:
74:
73:
72:
71:
66:
61:
58:
57:
49:
48:
45:
42:
41:
37:
36:
33:
29:
28:
25:
21:
20:
3059:Client state
3028:Subsidiarity
2924:Vassal state
2904:Puppet state
2899:Protectorate
2864:Client state
2863:
2620:
2610:
2599:. Retrieved
2594:
2585:
2574:. Retrieved
2570:
2561:
2550:. Retrieved
2546:the original
2541:
2532:
2521:. Retrieved
2517:
2508:
2496:. Retrieved
2493:Island Times
2492:
2482:
2473:
2469:
2459:
2440:
2433:
2414:
2408:
2387:
2378:
2366:
2358:
2354:
2346:
2338:
2335:puppet state
2329:
2317:. Retrieved
2312:
2302:
2290:. Retrieved
2286:the original
2276:
2256:
2249:
2229:
2222:
2202:
2195:
2175:
2168:
2148:
2141:
2133:
2124:
2115:
2095:
2088:
2080:
2075:
2024:itself, the
2022:Soviet Union
1971:
1962:Soviet Union
1743:puppet state
1731:Joseon Korea
1724:
1713:Location of
1594:
1528:Vichy France
1514:World War II
1427:
1384:
1354:Françafrique
1352:
1350:
1334:
1299:
1249:
1231:
1206:
1200:
1185:
1155:
1116:
1090:
1081:
1070:Please help
1065:verification
1062:
1030:Transylvania
1015:
972:Roman Empire
940:Ancient Rome
921:
893:puppet state
889:vassal state
885:protectorate
857:client state
856:
852:
845:client state
844:
838:
717:Middle power
644:Vassal state
638:Buffer state
636:
612:Puppet state
607:Protectorate
583:Client state
582:
573:Principality
399:Distributism
341:Presidential
219:Dictatorship
143:Gerontocracy
65:rule by many
38:
22:Part of the
3069:Geopolitics
3064:Sovereignty
2955:Irredentism
2933:Development
2914:Trusteeship
2879:Direct rule
2852:Subordinacy
2663:subdivision
2518:Nikkei Asia
2395:, page 78,
2006:South Yemen
1998:North Korea
1978:Warsaw Pact
1974:"satellite"
1926:(1943–1945)
1912:(1939–1945)
1898:(1932–1945)
1871:(1905–1910)
1853:(After the
1837:(1940–1945)
1824:(1937–1940)
1811:(1937–1938)
1774:(1943–1945)
1760:(1943–1945)
1735:direct rule
1700:(1955–1975)
1686:(1948–1953)
1684:South Korea
1666:Philippines
1654:(1970–1975)
1640:(1949–1979)
1570:(1943–1944)
1557:(1939–1945)
1544:(1941–1945)
1530:(1940–1944)
1462:(1917–1918)
1441:World War I
1422:), and the
1420:Lord Lugard
1335:During the
1260:French Army
1250:During the
1229:), Greece (
1186:During the
984:Middle Ages
873:condominium
722:Great power
707:Small power
649:Viceroyalty
520:Nationalism
384:Colonialism
364:Libertarian
326:Directorial
203:rule by one
183:Technocracy
178:Stratocracy
158:Meritocracy
148:Kleptocracy
138:Aristocracy
3053:Categories
3033:Suzerainty
2975:Separatism
2950:Detachment
2940:Annexation
2831:Superstate
2826:Real union
2763:Devolution
2730:Federation
2672:Federalism
2601:2022-06-02
2576:2021-07-02
2552:2022-05-31
2523:2022-05-31
2315:. New York
2067:References
2056:Suzerainty
2016:, and the
1966:See also:
1256:Napoleon I
1151:Montenegro
1036:, and the
912:See also:
881:neo-colony
727:Superpower
683:Superstate
678:Federation
673:Devolution
659:Federalism
500:City-state
173:Plutocracy
168:Particracy
32:government
3018:Home rule
2970:Secession
2965:Partition
2061:Tributary
1940:(current
1910:Mengjiang
1896:Manchukuo
1758:Azad Hind
1739:Manchukuo
1715:Manchukuo
1670:1965–1986
1381:in yellow
1357:over its
1126:Christian
1084:July 2014
1022:Wallachia
976:pretender
554:Unitarism
530:Globalism
436:Religious
424:Tribalism
414:Socialism
409:Feudalism
394:Despotism
389:Communism
379:Anarchism
316:Communist
263:Stateless
253:Anarchism
214:Despotism
198:Autocracy
188:Theocracy
153:Kritarchy
121:Oligarchy
106:Socialist
60:Democracy
3013:Hegemony
2996:Autonomy
2989:See also
2884:Dominion
2710:Federacy
2621:The Week
2498:15 April
2040:See also
2028:and the
1399:Pakistan
1258:and the
1254:, while
1239:and the
1221:and the
1147:Bulgaria
1134:May Coup
1026:Moldavia
869:dominion
602:Dominion
331:Legalist
311:Absolute
296:Republic
291:Monarchy
163:Noocracy
133:Anocracy
86:Economic
76:Demarchy
2945:Cession
2894:Mandate
1790:China (
1721:in 1939
1436:Germany
1407:annexed
1314:Austria
1310:Prussia
1280:Marshal
1012:in 1590
986:as the
944:tribute
928:Parthia
847:, is a
744:Related
439:Secular
404:Fascism
241:Anarchy
231:Tyranny
91:Liberal
2869:Colony
2799:Empire
2777:Unions
2447:
2421:
2399:
2264:
2237:
2210:
2183:
2156:
2103:
2012:, the
2008:, the
1992:, the
1957:(1945)
1938:Ryukyu
1935:
1921:
1907:
1893:
1884:(1945)
1866:
1851:Joseon
1848:
1787:(1945)
1769:
1755:
1695:
1681:
1663:
1649:
1638:Taiwan
1635:
1622:
1607:, and
1603:, the
1539:
1525:
1509:(1918)
1504:
1495:(1918)
1489:(1918)
1484:
1475:(1918)
1264:Europe
1138:Russia
1122:Serbia
1032:, the
924:Persia
895:, and
879:, and
867:, and
568:Empire
480:Global
111:Others
101:Social
81:Direct
2470:Mundi
1625:China
1609:Palau
1599:(the
1585:SEATO
1395:India
849:state
485:Local
2500:2023
2445:ISBN
2419:ISBN
2397:ISBN
2357:and
2321:2018
2294:2018
2262:ISBN
2235:ISBN
2208:ISBN
2181:ISBN
2154:ISBN
2101:ISBN
1986:Cuba
1794:and
1415:Iraq
1385:The
1312:and
1209:" ("
1190:and
1178:The
1149:and
938:and
926:and
916:and
859:are
843:, a
1397:or
1247:).
1225:in
1217:in
1074:by
3055::
2619:.
2593:.
2569:.
2540:.
2516:.
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2472:.
2468:.
2311:.
2004:,
2000:,
1996:,
1798:)
1737:.
1432:.
1332:.
1297:.
1040:.
1028:,
1024:,
1020:,
934:,
930:,
899:.
891:,
887:,
883:,
875:,
871:,
863:,
2654:e
2647:t
2640:v
2623:.
2604:.
2579:.
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2526:.
2502:.
2474:1
2453:.
2427:.
2403:.
2369:(
2361:(
2349:(
2341:(
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2216:.
2189:.
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2109:.
1944:)
1857:)
1672:)
1668:(
1097:)
1091:(
1086:)
1082:(
1068:.
828:e
821:t
814:v
205:)
201:(
67:)
63:(
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