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641:. A policy of violent Germanization was introduced. Public use of Slovene was prohibited, and all Slovene associations were dissolved. Members of all professional and intellectual groups, including many clergymen, were expelled. Between April 1941 and May 1942, around 80,000 Slovenes (almost 15% of the overall population) were expelled from Lower Styria, or resettled to other parts of the Reich. As a reaction, a
577:) was annexed to Yugoslavia. According to the 1921 Yugoslav census, some 22,500 ethnic Germans lived in Yugoslav Lower Styria. They represented around 4.5% of the overall population of the region, and around 57% of all ethnic Germans in Slovenia. In 1931, this number dropped to around 12,500 or 2.3% of the regional population, and around 45% of all ethnic Germans in Slovenia.
502:, with about 4,000 local volunteers occupied Lower Styria and the town of Maribor and claimed it for Yugoslavia. After a short fight with German-Austrian paramilitary units, the current border was established, acknowledged by the provisional Styrian assembly at
876:. Nevertheless, the name is still very much alive in both colloquial and media language, and it is part of established cultural and geographical terminology. It also continues to be employed in the promotion of tourism.
680:
Lower Styria has no official status as an administrative or statistical unit within
Slovenia. In 2005, the country was divided into 12 statistical regions. The bulk of Lower Styria is subdivided between the
663:
Between the 1950s and 1970s, many areas of the region underwent rapid industrialization. Towns like
Maribor, Celje, and Velenje became among the most important industrial centers of Slovenia and Yugoslavia.
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In the 19th century, the
Styrian duchy, which existed as a distinct political-administrative entity from 1056 to 1918, used to be divided into three traditional regions:
338:. The population of Styria in its historical boundaries amounts to around 705,000 inhabitants, or 34.5% of the population of Slovenia. The largest city is
983:
873:
1148:
1493:
Eine Salve nach der anderen feuerten die
Soldaten in die nichtsahnende, wehr- und waffenlose Volksmenge, .... 13 Tote und etwa 60 Verwundete...
1556:
1114:
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606:). Following the reorganization implemented by the Yugoslav constitution of 1931, Slovene Styria was incorporated in the newly established
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census of 1910, Lower Styria had around 498,000 inhabitants, of which around 82% were
Slovene and around 18% German speakers.
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disappeared from official use in 1922, when the
Kingdom of Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes was administratively divided into
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developed. Many areas of Lower Styria witnessed fierce fighting between German troops and
Slovene partisan units.
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In 1922, the County of
Maribor was formed, comprising most of the territory of Slovene Styria, plus the
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Nowadays, many of these peripheral areas are no longer considered part of Styria. An exception is the
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421:) refers to the southern districts of the Austrian state of Styria, whereas the term "Lower Styria" (
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Territory of the former
Styrian duchy, superimposed on the modern borders of Austria and Slovenia
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authority over the region was established and
Slovene Styria became an integral part of the
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382:. Upper Styria and Central Styria, predominantly German-speaking, today form the
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1521:(Maribor: znanstvenoraziskovalni inštitut dr. Franca Kovačiča, 2011), p 89-90
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The cultural and economic centre of Lower Styria has always been the city of
852:): the territory on the left bank of the Sava River in the municipalities of
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In 1918, after the disintegration of the Austro-Hungarian monarchy following
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subregion, which is still widely considered part of the region. The name
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1462:(Maribor: znanstvenoraziskovalni inštitut dr. Franca Kovačiča, 2011), 81
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567:) (67%); in addition, the German-speaking area around the village of
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in January 1929, the counties were abolished and replaced with nine
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Although used interchangeably at times, the term "Southern Styria" (
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1431:"Die Slowenische Steiermark - das Wander-& Wellnessparadies"
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327:
1277:, author and Guinness World Record setting motorcycle traveler
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893:
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Anti-Fascist Council of the People's Liberation of Yugoslavia
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is borrowed and adapted from the German name for the region,
1508:(Ljubljana: Znanstveni inštitut Filozofske fakultete, 1998)
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952:
897:
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425:) refers to the region of Styria in northeastern Slovenia.
379:
610:, which was more or less identical with Slovenia, with
468:, whose large possessions were not incorporated by the
1506:
Die "Deutschen" in Slowenien (1918-1955): kurzer Abriß
994:. It is also known as a hop-growing area producing
522:, when 13 people were killed and about 60 wounded.
60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1542::Slovenia Holidays: Stajerska, the Slovene Styria
1473:"Jänner 1919: Der Bluttag von Marburg a. d. Drau"
711:. Smaller areas of Lower Styria are included in:
1587:
1149:President of the United Nations Security Council
456:, the Lower Styrian lands were ruled by several
1259:, electrical engineer and astronautics theorist
1446:Etimološki slovar slovenskih zemljepisnih imen
998:, a variety of the English aroma hop Fuggles.
406:, it became part of the predecessor of modern
334:, comprising the southern third of the former
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506:. By December 1918, all of Lower Styria was
990:ski resort, for cultural festivals and for
656:. According to prior decisions made by the
330:, is a traditional region in northeastern
1143:, politician, diplomat and ambassador of
624:and Slovene Styria was annexed, becoming
370:), and Lower Styria, stretching from the
166:Typical Lower Styrian rural landscape in
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
671:
221:
1271:, dissident, politician and sociologist
667:
14:
1588:
1120:The oldest grape vine in the world in
512:Kingdom of Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes
1382:Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Maribor
396:Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes
1443:
1356:, politician and political scientist
1220:, politician, Prime Minister of the
58:adding citations to reliable sources
29:
1448:. Ljubljana: Modrijan. p. 418.
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879:
492:State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs
24:
1479:. January 30, 2009. Archived from
812:spodnjeposavska statistična regija
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25:
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817:Municipality of Bistrica ob Sotli
226:Traditional regions of Slovenia.
1377:Roman Catholic Diocese of Lavant
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1387:Roman Catholic Diocese of Celje
844:Central Sava Statistical Region
676:Statistical regions of Slovenia
527:Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye
514:. A protest by German-speaking
472:dukes until the 15th century.
45:needs additional citations for
1601:Historical regions in Slovenia
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1519:Ko je Maribor postal slovenski
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1460:Ko je Maribor postal slovenski
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1214:, writer, poet, and politician
654:Socialist Republic of Slovenia
596:King Alexander I of Yugoslavia
436:. Both ultimately derive from
412:Socialist Republic of Slovenia
132:Traditional region in Slovenia
27:Traditional region of Slovenia
13:
1:
1417:
807:Lower Sava Statistical Region
729:, with the municipalities of
1247:, inventor, bicycle industry
766:Carinthia Statistical Region
704:savinjska statistična regija
691:podravska statistična regija
7:
1360:
1253:, film and theatre director
1241:, linguist and ethnographer
849:zasavska statistična regija
722:pomurska statistična regija
326:) to differentiate it from
10:
1622:
1166:, football (soccer) player
973:
771:koroška statistična regija
699:Savinja Statistical Region
494:. In early November 1918,
447:
206:300 m (1,000 ft)
823:in the municipalities of
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547:) (80% German speakers),
518:citizens resulted in the
378:in the north down to the
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978:Styria is known for its
888:. Other major towns are
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683:Drava Statistical Region
1531:Map of Yugoslav Banates
1397:I. High School in Celje
755:Sveti Jurij ob Ščavnici
717:Mura Statistical Region
630:-Gebiet Untersteiermark
1303:Wilhelm von Tegetthoff
1178:, philologist and poet
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301:Slowenische Steiermark
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69:"Styria" Slovenia
1572:46.36667°N 15.48333°E
1392:University of Maribor
1313:President of Slovenia
1222:Kingdom of Yugoslavia
1182:Karel Destovnik Kajuh
675:
614:as its capital city.
520:Marburg Bloody Sunday
500:Austro-Hungarian Army
464:) dynasties like the
225:
1444:Snoj, Marko (2009).
1433:. 22 September 2016.
1326:, political activist
1287:Anton Martin Slomšek
1042:Lake Ribnica on the
668:Statistical division
648:After World War II,
637:Reichsgau Steiermark
54:improve this article
1568: /
1367:History of Slovenia
1320:, basketball player
1265:, singer-songwriter
1093:Rogaška Slatina Spa
707:) with its seat in
693:) with its seat in
643:resistance movement
588:regions. After the
544:Marburg an der Drau
398:(Yugoslavia) after
362:), Central Styria (
287:Slovenska Štajerska
1577:46.36667; 15.48333
1483:on October 9, 2012
1305:, Austrian admiral
906:Slovenska Bistrica
792:Ribnica na Pohorju
678:
622:invaded Yugoslavia
267:
152:Traditional region
1606:History of Styria
1596:Styria (Slovenia)
1372:History of Styria
1350:, football player
1338:, princely family
1079:Žiče Charterhouse
984:Ljutomer Riesling
490:and the Yugoslav
428:The Slovene name
423:Spodnja Štajerska
368:Srednja Štajerska
360:Zgornja Štajerska
310:Spodnja Štajerska
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1485:. Retrieved
1481:the original
1476:
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1263:Zoran Predin
1239:Matija Murko
1227:Janez Menart
1206:Drago Jančar
1202:, theologian
1188:Mladen Dolar
1176:Peter Dajnko
1158:Marta Brilej
1135:Anton Aškerc
1107:Celje Castle
1063:festival in
1060:Kurentovanje
1058:
1029:Logar Valley
1011:Savinja Alps
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52:Please help
47:verification
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1575: /
1407:Rinka Falls
1330:Stanko Vraz
1309:Danilo Türk
1275:Benka Pulko
1269:Jože Pučnik
1251:Žarko Petan
1245:Johann Puch
1141:Jože Brilej
591:coup d'etat
484:World War I
454:Middle Ages
400:World War I
1590:Categories
1477:Die Presse
1418:References
1354:Milan Zver
1344:, composer
1318:Beno Udrih
1281:Miha Remec
1235:, linguist
1145:Yugoslavia
986:, for the
980:white wine
821:Sava River
697:, and the
602:(Slovene:
462:reichsfrei
434:Steiermark
392:Steiermark
80:newspapers
1563:15°29′0″E
1560:46°22′0″N
1487:March 10,
1342:Hugo Wolf
1297:Jože Snoj
1172:, athlete
1015:Podolševa
870:Štajerska
751:Razkrižje
612:Ljubljana
586:Međimurje
582:Prekmurje
458:immediate
430:Štajerska
386:state of
316:‹See Tfd›
293:‹See Tfd›
278:Štajerska
261:Prekmurje
253:Carinthia
203:Elevation
143:Štajerska
110:July 2017
1361:See also
1283:, author
1208:, writer
1164:Aleš Čeh
866:Prlekija
858:Trbovlje
854:Hrastnik
800:Vuzenica
784:Podvelka
776:Mislinja
743:Ljutomer
739:Križevci
727:Prlekija
650:Yugoslav
604:Banovina
584:and the
531:Slovenes
508:de facto
470:Habsburg
408:Slovenia
402:. After
384:Austrian
332:Slovenia
236:Carniola
231:Littoral
198:Slovenia
1402:Savinja
1122:Maribor
1044:Pohorje
988:Pohorje
974:Tourism
967:Velenje
925:Maribor
910:Velenje
890:Brežice
886:Maribor
874:oblasts
833:Sevnica
825:Brežice
815:): the
747:Radenci
695:Maribor
687:Slovene
600:Banates
574:Abstall
539:Maribor
516:Marburg
452:In the
448:History
340:Maribor
274:Slovene
216:Styrian
212:Demonym
188:Country
168:Pohorje
94:scholar
1332:, poet
1299:, poet
1293:bishop
1229:, poet
1184:, poet
1137:, poet
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835:, and
798:, and
759:Veržej
757:, and
633:under
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438:Celtic
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320:German
297:German
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1013:from
939:Celje
894:Celje
829:Krško
731:Apače
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569:Apače
564:Cilli
559:Celje
442:Steyr
303:) or
248:Lower
246:, 2c
244:Inner
242:, 2b
240:Upper
238:: 2a
101:JSTOR
87:books
1489:2021
1065:Ptuj
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