587:
323:
158:
6095:
149:
430:, founded in 1840. With the mission to "promote science and the useful arts, and to establish a national museum of natural history," this organization continued to press Congress to establish a museum that would be structured in terms that were very similar to those finally incorporated into the founding of the Smithsonian Institution. Its work helped to develop an underlying philosophy that pushed for the pursuit and development of scientific knowledge that would benefit the nation, and edify its citizens at the same time.
437:(1765–1829) left most of his wealth to his nephew Henry James Hungerford. When Hungerford died childless in 1835, the estate passed "to the United States of America, to found at Washington, under the name of the Smithsonian Institution, an Establishment for the increase & diffusion of knowledge among men", in accordance with Smithson's will. Congress officially accepted the legacy bequeathed to the nation and pledged the faith of the United States to the charitable trust on July 1, 1836. The American diplomat
56:
414:, an examination of the country's mineral production, improvement in the management and care of livestock, and the writing of a topographical and statistical history of the United States. Reports were to be published periodically to share this knowledge with the greater public, but due to a lack of funds, this initially did not occur. The institute first met in Blodget's Hotel, later in the Treasury Department and City Hall, before being assigned a permanent home in 1824 in the Capitol building.
1995:
6170:
2967:
331:
47:
1417:
6158:
8583:
6146:
2973:
836:
6134:
538:
1404:. These museums are known as Smithsonian Affiliated museums. Collections of artifacts are given to these museums in the form of long-term loans. The Smithsonian also has a large number of traveling exhibitions, operated through the Smithsonian Institution Traveling Exhibition Service (SITES). In 2008, 58 of these traveling exhibitions went to 510 venues across the country.
2074:; and nine citizen members, nominated by the board and approved by the Congress in a joint resolution signed by the president of the United States. Regents who are senators or representatives serve for the duration of their elected terms, while citizen Regents serve a maximum of two six-year terms. Regents are compensated on a part-time basis.
418:
life of the society, with more than a half relating to astronomy or mathematics. Among all the activities planned by the institute, only a few were actually implemented. Two were the establishment of a botanical garden, and a museum that was designed to have a national and permanent status. The former occupied space where the present
757:
individuals and organizations donated money to the campaign by the time it went public. This included 192 gifts of at least $ 1 million. Members of the boards of directors of various
Smithsonian museums donated $ 372 million. The Smithsonian said that funds raised would go toward completion of the
452:
Once the money was in hand, eight years of congressional haggling ensued over how to interpret
Smithson's rather vague mandate "for the increase and diffusion of knowledge." The money was invested by the US Treasury in bonds issued by the state of Arkansas, which soon defaulted. After heated debate,
417:
Beginning in 1825, weekly sittings were arranged during sessions of
Congress for the reading of scientific and literary productions, but this was continued for only a short time, as the number attending declined rapidly. Eighty-five communications by 26 people were made to Congress during the entire
2326:
The
Smithsonian Institution provides access to its image collections for educational, scholarly, and nonprofit uses. Commercial uses are generally restricted unless permission is obtained. Smithsonian images fall into different copyright categories; some are protected by copyright, many are subject
1899:
Pilar O'Leary launched the program when she served as executive director of the
Smithsonian Latino Center. According to the Latino Center, O'Leary told the press in 2007: "Our goal is to help our Young Ambassadors become the next generation of leaders in the arts and culture fields. This program
1451:
houses 145 million of these specimens and artifacts, which are mostly animals preserved in formaldehyde. The
Collections Search Center has 9.9 million digital records available online. The Smithsonian Institution Libraries hold 2 million library volumes. Smithsonian Archives hold
1882:
After difficult times in the first few years, the center improved. According to the
Smithsonian, the center "support scholarly research, exhibitions, public and educational programs, web-based content and virtual platforms, and collections and archives. also manage leadership and professional
1878:
first took the job, the center faced employees who had "serious performance issues". No performance plans existed for the staff and unfulfilled financial obligations to sponsors existed. The website's quality was poor, and the center did not have a public affairs manager, a programs director,
756:
In 2011, the
Smithsonian undertook its first-ever capital fundraising campaign. The $ 1.5 billion effort raised $ 1 billion at the three-year mark. Smithsonian officials made the campaign public in October 2014 in an effort to raise the remaining $ 500 million. More than 60,000
2327:
to license agreements or other contractual conditions, and some fall into the public domain, such as those prepared by
Smithsonian employees as part of their official duties. The Smithsonian's terms of use for its digital content, including images, are set forth on the Smithsonian Web site.
1849:
In 1997, the
Smithsonian Latino Center was created as a way to recognize Latinos across the Smithsonian Institution. The primary purpose of the center is to place Latino contributions to the arts, history, science, and national culture across the Smithsonian's museums and research centers.
1861:
At the time of its creation, the Smithsonian Institution had other entities dedicated to other minority groups: National Museum of the American Indian, Freer-Sackler Gallery for Asian Arts and Culture, African Art Museum, and the National Museum of African-American Heritage and Culture.
2293:
reported internal criticism has been raised regarding the institution's handling of the exhibit on the Arctic. According to documents and e-mails, the exhibit and its associated presentation were edited at high levels to add "scientific uncertainty" regarding the nature and impact of
2257:, and that it emphasized the effect on victims without discussing its use within the overall context of the war. The Smithsonian changed the exhibit, displaying the aircraft only with associated technical data and without discussion of its historic role in the war.
2346:, a network created from this deal. Critics contend this agreement effectively gives Showtime control over the film archives, as it requires filmmakers to obtain permission from the network to use extensive amounts of film footage from the Smithsonian archives.
2571:
The Smithsonian Institution, "for the Increase and Diffusion of Knowledge Among Men": An Address on the Duties of Government, in Reference Chiefly to Public Instruction: with the Outlines of a Plan for the Application of the Smithsonian Fund to that
449:. This is approximately $ 500,000 at the time, which is equivalent to $ 14,000,000 in 2023 or equivalent to £12,000,000 in 2023. However, when considering the GDP at the time it may be more comparable to $ 220 million in the year 2007.
2089:. On September 18, 2013, Secretary G. Wayne Clough announced he would retire in October 2014. The Smithsonian Board of Regents said it asked regent John McCarter, Jr., to lead a search committee. On March 10, 2014, the Smithsonian Board selected
615:
opened in June 1911 to similarly accommodate the Smithsonian's United States National Museum, which had previously been housed in the Castle and then the Arts and Industries Building. This structure was designed by the D.C. architectural firm of
346:
In many ways, the origin of the Smithsonian Institution can be traced to a group of Washington citizens who, being "impressed with the importance of forming an association for promoting useful knowledge," met on June 28, 1816, to establish the
2032:
on August 10, 1846, the legislation that created the Smithsonian Institution called for the creation of a Board of Regents to govern and administer the organization. This seventeen-member board meets at least four times a year and includes as
1891:
The Smithsonian Latino Center's Young Ambassadors Program (YAP) is a program within the Latino Center that reaches out to Latino high school students with the goal of encouraging them to become leaders in arts, sciences, and the humanities.
4030:
457:
persuaded Congress to restore the lost funds with interest and, despite designs on the money for other purposes, convinced his colleagues to preserve it for an institution of science and learning. Finally, on August 10, 1846, President
773:. A smaller amount of funds would go to educational initiatives and digitization of collections. As of September 2017, the Smithsonian claimed to have raised $ 1.79 billion, with three months left in the formal campaign calendar.
425:
The museum contained specimens of zoology, botany, archeology, fossils, etc., some of which were passed on to the Smithsonian Institution after its formation. The institute's charter expired in 1838, but its spirit lived on in the
2081:(CEO) of the Smithsonian is the secretary, who is appointed by the Board of Regents. The secretary also serves as secretary to the Board of Regents but is not a voting member of that body. The secretary of the Smithsonian has the
3583:
1895:
Students selected for the program travel to Washington, D.C. for an "enrichment seminar" that lasts approximately five days. Afterwards, students return to their communities to serve in a paid, one-month internship.
309:
in New York City, which charges an admissions fee. The Smithsonian's annual budget is around $ 1.25 billion, with two-thirds coming from annual federal appropriations. Other funding comes from the institution's
1900:
encourages students to be proud of their roots and learn more about their cultural heritage to inspire them to educate the public in their own communities about how Latinos are enriching America's cultural fabric."
257:
The Smithsonian Institution has historical holdings of over 157 million items, 21 museums, 21 libraries, 14 education and research centers, a zoo, and historical and architectural landmarks, mostly located in
9050:
2387:
3059:
Ewing notes that it would be the equivalent of over $ 10 million today, using one index, but using a per-capita share of GDP, it would be the equivalent of over $ 220 million. It was close to the total of
1883:
development programs for Latino youth, emerging scholars and museum professionals." Today, the website features a high-tech virtual museum including self-guided virtual tours of past and present exhibits.
1974:
The Henry Medal, established in 1878, is presented to individuals in recognition of their distinguished service, achievements or contributions to the prestige and growth of the Smithsonian Institution.
3724:
2021:
The president's 2011 budget proposed just under $ 800 million in support for the Smithsonian, slightly increased from previous years. Institution exhibits are free of charge, though in 2010 the
4022:
5980:
314:, private and corporate contributions, membership dues, and earned retail, concession, and licensing revenue. As of 2021, the institution's endowment had a total value of about $ 5.4 billion.
1938:
to produce a magazine "about things in which the Smithsonian Institution is interested, might be interested or ought to be interested". Another Secretary of the Smithsonian, Walter Boyne, founded
5859:
462:
signed the legislation that established the Smithsonian Institution as a trust instrumentality of the United States, to be administered by a Board of Regents and a secretary of the Smithsonian.
9331:
3763:
3786:
7835:
5635:
4804:
4114:
5773:
9266:
7812:
5747:
5679:
2051:, an office which has traditionally been held by the chief justice. In September 2007, the board created the position of chair of the Board of Regents, a position currently held by
1964:
The James Smithson Bicentennial Medal, established in 1965, is given to persons who have made distinguished contributions to the advancement of areas of interest to the Smithsonian.
1961:, the Smithsonian Institution's highest award, was established in 1965 and is given in recognition of exceptional contributions to art, science, history, education, and technology.
1502:
and restitution of items collected under circumstances considered unethical by contemporary standards and thus places moral over legal arguments. A month before, the Smithsonian's
9399:
9326:
8288:
9299:
7950:
5898:
3367:
2097:, as the thirteenth secretary of the Smithsonian. Skorton took the reins of the institution on July 1, 2015. Upon Skorton's announced resignation in 2019, the Board selected
9424:
7142:
7259:
7038:
6067:
Collections Stewardship at the Smithsonian: Hearing before the Committee on House Administration, House of Representatives, One Hundred Thirteenth Congress, First Session.
3965:
8811:
7982:
6430:
660:
neighborhood of Washington, D.C., in 1967. That same year, the Smithsonian signed an agreement to take over the Cooper Union Museum for the Arts of Decoration (now the
8762:
8124:
2539:
348:
5303:
517:
In 1846, the regents developed a plan for weather observation; in 1847, money was appropriated for meteorological research. The institution became a magnet for young
9155:
8620:
7670:
3934:
2254:
4483:
710:
opened in a new, joint, underground museum between the Freer Gallery and the Smithsonian Castle. Reuse of another old building came in 1993 with the opening of the
9081:
7916:
7904:
7892:
8634:
7807:
7566:
7378:
6227:
2102:
2022:
1075:
758:
730:
9414:
9277:
9124:
8774:
7033:
6938:
2082:
5419:
5051:
3732:
9107:
9091:
8846:
8057:
7617:
7058:
6512:
2617:
2063:
2007:
1498:
and the legal and moral justifications of their acquisitions, the Smithsonian adopted a new "ethical returns policy" on April 29, 2022. This will permit the
9021:
8904:
2006:
instrumentality by act of Congress. More than two-thirds of the Smithsonian's workforce of some 6,300 persons are employees of the federal government. The
1312:
474:, wanted the institution to be a center for scientific research, it also became the depository for various Washington and U.S. government collections. The
242:"for the increase and diffusion of knowledge." Founded on August 10, 1846, it operates as a trust instrumentality and is not formally a part of any of the
5988:
4076:"Saving America's treasures: The Smithsonian used Kickstarter to raise money for Neil Armstrong's spacesuit and Dorothy's ruby slippers. Was it worth it?"
8233:
8228:
7974:
7048:
3430:
5867:
4075:
7958:
4886:
3755:
3233:
Adler, Antony (May 1, 2011). "From the Pacific to the Patent Office: The US Exploring Expedition and the origins of America's first national museum".
2934:
9217:
8840:
8711:
7966:
7939:
6899:
6722:
6202:
1661:
4324:
9384:
8979:
8669:
7740:
7423:
7231:
7008:
6672:
4147:
2696:
494:. These specimens and artifacts became part of the Smithsonian collections, as did those collected by several military and civilian surveys of the
2988:
2284:, was censored and moved to the basement by Smithsonian officials. They were concerned that its subject matter was too politically controversial.
351:. Officers were elected in October 1816, and the organization was granted a charter by Congress on April 20, 1818 (this charter expired in 1838).
8736:
6435:
2360:
427:
5791:
3023:
1529:, were formally returned to Nigerian cultural officials in a ceremony held in Washington D.C. The Nigerian Minister of Information and Culture,
9434:
8805:
8730:
7920:
7908:
7719:
7329:
6667:
6381:
4796:
4713:
3064:'s endowment at that point, which had accumulated for nearly 200 years by the 1830s and was not the result of a single gift, as Smithson's was.
745:
5646:
4766:
4502:
4106:
9141:
8663:
8613:
7896:
7797:
1982:
1945:
The organization publishes under the imprints Smithsonian Institution Press, Smithsonian Books, and Smithsonian Institution Scholarly Press.
9419:
9409:
9258:
6933:
6600:
6019:
5766:
5396:
1865:
The opening of the center was prompted, in part, by the publishing of a report called "Willful Neglect: The Smithsonian and U.S. Latinos".
5740:
5671:
3823:
243:
9130:
9113:
8032:
7871:
7680:
7028:
6988:
5613:
4827:
3617:
3336:
3888:
3304:
9209:
9118:
8699:
7063:
6928:
6447:
1692:
1678:
5920:
5844:
410:
The institute proposed a number of undertakings. These included the study of plant life and the creation of a botanical garden on the
7309:
6502:
6469:
6452:
6371:
6103:
5890:
4743:
4521:
1833:
1828:
1713:
1240:
665:
499:
9404:
9239:
9166:
8817:
8782:
8606:
8255:
8243:
7095:
6641:
6397:
6322:
4618:
4564:
3359:
2875:
1853:
The center is a division of the Smithsonian Institution. As of May 2016, the center is run by an executive director, Eduardo Díaz.
1682:
1370:
948:
813:
661:
601:
306:
9287:
8869:
8834:
8685:
7928:
7831:
7023:
6486:
6425:
3957:
3853:
3656:
1786:
404:
239:
4932:
4202:
9350:
9149:
8961:
8768:
8298:
8293:
8217:
8145:
7823:
7132:
6344:
6278:
6266:
1153:
741:
722:
5219:
4467:
1581:. Formerly two separate entities, the Smithsonian Libraries and Smithsonian Archives merged into one research center in 2020.
9036:
8924:
8490:
8200:
8170:
8119:
7839:
7428:
6892:
6715:
6339:
6195:
5607:
5471:
5446:
3996:
3531:
3506:
3277:
3217:
3189:
3164:
3094:
2777:
2752:
1634:
1189:
1158:
993:
692:
580:
507:
6049:
Stranger and the Statesman: James Smithson, John Quincy Adams, and the Making of America's Greatest Museum, The Smithsonian.
5767:
Parker, Lonnae O'Neal Parker and Boyle, Katherine. "Smithsonian Institution Names Cornell President As Its 13th Secretary."
5290:
4586:
4298:
2547:
2310:, and claimed the exhibit was edited because it contained conclusions that went beyond what could be proven by contemporary
9389:
8912:
8722:
7488:
7444:
3926:
604:
opened in 1889 to accommodate the Smithsonian's Department of Living Animals. The park was designed by landscape architect
367:, would serve as officers. Other prominent members, who numbered from 30 to 70 during the institute's existence, included
9293:
9185:
8747:
8630:
8037:
7771:
7766:
7503:
7194:
7115:
6261:
5423:
2315:
2044:
1460:
1131:
766:
641:
8598:
8027:
4683:
4237:
3406:"National Register of Historic Places Inventory Nomination: Arts and Industries Building of the Smithsonian Institution"
525:. The Smithsonian played a critical role as the US partner institution in early bilateral scientific exchanges with the
9305:
9061:
8536:
8180:
7546:
7413:
7408:
7164:
7073:
6457:
6354:
6349:
4423:
2269:
2040:
1761:
1736:
1448:
1214:
612:
565:
475:
17:
4354:
4060:
3452:
9199:
8973:
8273:
8002:
7159:
7110:
6963:
6479:
5719:
3556:
2273:
213:
5809:
Kohn, R. H. (1995). "History and the culture wars: The case of the Smithsonian Institution's Enola Gay Exhibition".
4861:
3573:
2590:
1455:
The Smithsonian Institution has many categories of displays that can be visited at the museums. In 1912, First Lady
9379:
8967:
8022:
7942:
7802:
7714:
7561:
7383:
7356:
6885:
6708:
6317:
6188:
4384:
3884:
3819:
3613:
1346:
550:
335:
2067:
9336:
9222:
9174:
9044:
8466:
8342:
8052:
8047:
8042:
8007:
7864:
7581:
7349:
7080:
6249:
5563:
5420:"Noxious Bogs & Amorous Elephants: Smithsonian's birth, 35 years ago, only hinted at the splendors to follow"
3139:
2913:
2281:
1537:
Kingdom, spoke at the ceremony. Mohammed said the "decision to return the timeless artworks is worth emulating."
1329:
1324:
669:
305:
Almost all of the institution's 30 million annual visitors are admitted without charge, the exception being
5358:
2827:
633:
donated his private collection to the Smithsonian and funds to build the museum to hold it (which was named the
9228:
8185:
8150:
7931:
7236:
6923:
6271:
6232:
4487:
3650:
3330:
1971:, established in 1893, is awarded for important contributions to the understanding of the physical environment.
1522:
1503:
1487:
1252:
1105:
703:
637:), it was among the Smithsonian's first major donations from a private individual. The gallery opened in 1923.
5263:
3438:
1428:
9429:
9193:
9101:
8953:
8898:
8877:
8693:
8484:
8283:
7675:
7632:
7481:
7393:
7206:
6978:
6689:
6517:
6474:
6462:
6237:
5154:
2381:
2224:
2059:
1656:
1202:
1019:
840:
762:
696:
586:
573:
7994:
5110:
4272:
4083:
9247:
8892:
8303:
8190:
8105:
7827:
7586:
7319:
7100:
7085:
6943:
6332:
6300:
6295:
2941:
1473:
1269:
928:
794:
561:
419:
31:
5958:
9394:
8651:
8548:
7665:
7449:
7216:
7201:
6242:
6219:
4633:
2163:
1464:
1051:
807:
526:
5220:"Smithsonian Latino Center's Young Ambassadors Arrive for Week of Cultural Programs in Washington, D.C."
5191:
4155:
2745:
The Everything Family Guide to Washington D.C.: All the Best Hotels, Restaurants, Sites, and Attractions
740:
Two more museums have been established and are being planned for eventual construction on the mall: the
640:
More than 40 years would pass before the next museum, the Museum of History and Technology (renamed the
8941:
8586:
8207:
7857:
7476:
7388:
7003:
6811:
6574:
6290:
6124:
4657:
3298:
2996:
2995:. Smithsonian Scrapbook: Letters, Diaries and Photographs from the Smithsonian Archives. Archived from
673:
649:
5336:
4887:"Smithsonian Returns 29 Benin Bronzes to the National Commission for Museums and Monuments in Nigeria"
4332:
3113:. Smithsonian Visitor Information and Associates' Reception Center: Smithsonian Institution. May 2009.
2618:"The Status of the Smithsonian Institution Under the Federal Property and Administrative Services Act"
1545:
In February 2020, the Smithsonian made 2.8 million digital items available to the public under a
482:
circumnavigated the globe between 1838 and 1842. The voyage amassed thousands of animal specimens, an
8990:
8918:
8705:
8531:
8413:
8312:
7750:
7745:
7687:
7622:
7612:
7339:
7211:
7179:
7174:
7169:
7105:
7018:
6771:
6507:
6440:
6310:
6283:
3031:
2133:
2015:
1838:
1495:
1184:
903:
828:. Other museums are located elsewhere in Washington, D.C., with two more in New York City and one in
707:
676:(built in 1867) on October 7, 1968. The reuse of an older building continued with the opening of the
4705:
2688:
8886:
8863:
8451:
7461:
7368:
7361:
7137:
7053:
6968:
6621:
6545:
6527:
6420:
6364:
5487:
4774:
4499:
2375:
2365:
1644:
1606:
1574:
1084:
1080:
882:
617:
557:, its interiors were completed by general contractor Gilbert Cameron. The building opened in 1855.
503:
287:
8248:
8085:
6011:
4387:. National Museum of African American History and Culture, Smithsonian Institution. Archived from
2940:. Special Collections Research Center Gelman Library, George Washington University. Archived from
691:
The first new museum building to open since the National Museum of History and Technology was the
486:
of 50,000 plant specimens, and diverse shells and minerals, tropical birds, jars of seawater, and
9358:
8471:
8407:
8393:
8379:
7781:
7373:
7269:
7226:
7189:
7153:
7121:
7013:
6993:
6953:
6755:
6550:
2666:
2127:
2121:
2078:
1526:
685:
681:
5388:
4862:"Smithsonian adopts new 'ethical returns policy' to handle artefacts with problematic histories"
2905:
2330:
In April 2006, the institution entered into an agreement of "first refusal" rights for its vast
9318:
8389:
8017:
7274:
6983:
6958:
6636:
6587:
6567:
6376:
5928:
3811:
3086:
3079:
2048:
2029:
2011:
1910:
1264:
715:
711:
645:
292:
5597:
3605:
3320:
8998:
8355:
8140:
8012:
7466:
7292:
7279:
7184:
7090:
6973:
6779:
6700:
6646:
4602:
3876:
3787:"The List: Six Things You Didn't Know About the Air and Space Museum on its 35th Anniversary"
3405:
3383:"National Register of Historic Places Inventory Nomination: Smithsonian Institution Building"
3382:
3322:
Yellowstone and the Great West: Journals, Letters, and Images from the 1871 Hayden Expedition
2250:
2139:
1701:
1558:
1546:
825:
726:
605:
495:
8793:
3958:"Review: The Smithsonian African American Museum Is Here at Last. And It Uplifts and Upsets"
2215:
1463:, one of the Smithsonian's most popular exhibits. The museum displays treasures such as the
8437:
8347:
7697:
7521:
6803:
6677:
6616:
6522:
6359:
6305:
6174:
2370:
2157:
2086:
1958:
1770:
1696:
1570:
1459:
donated her inauguration gown to the museum to begin the First Ladies' Gown display at the
970:
6100:
4735:
4518:
776:
Separately from the major capital campaign, the Smithsonian has begun fundraising through
680:
in 1972 in the 1874 Renwick-designed art gallery originally built by local philanthropist
652:, an "experimental store-front" museum created at the initiative of Smithsonian Secretary
8:
8947:
8628:
8478:
8334:
8175:
7637:
7627:
7344:
7334:
7221:
6595:
6327:
5298:
4254:
2343:
2289:
2052:
1870:
1724:
1688:
1562:
1447:
Smithsonian collections include 156 million artworks, artifacts, and specimens. The
1193:
1162:
1059:
829:
734:
576:
491:
311:
91:
6060:
The Lost World of James Smithson: Science, Revolution, and the Birth of the Smithsonian.
4561:
2883:
8798:
8541:
7556:
7043:
6998:
6948:
6819:
6795:
6684:
6631:
6094:
5826:
4584:
About the American Art Museum and the Renwick Gallery, History of the Museum Collection
4449:
4428:
3061:
3055:
The Lost World of James Smithson: Science, Revolution, and the Birth of the Smithsonian
2169:
2151:
2094:
1978:
1953:
The Smithsonian makes a number of awards to acknowledge and support meritorious work.
1935:
1666:
1566:
1478:
958:
630:
479:
445:
to collect the bequest. Rush returned in August 1838 with 105 sacks containing 104,960
407:. Operating expenses were covered from the $ 5 yearly dues collected from each member.
235:
148:
99:
6835:
3845:
3640:
2849:
2303:
2010:
oversees security at the Smithsonian facilities and enforces laws and regulations for
1481:. In 2016, the Smithsonian's Air & Space museum curators restored the large model
322:
157:
9069:
8788:
8371:
7880:
7707:
7591:
7551:
7531:
7493:
7403:
7297:
6827:
6787:
5603:
5467:
5442:
4940:
4835:
4412:. National Museum of African American History and Culture. Retrieved January 10, 2010
4210:
3992:
3646:
3552:
3527:
3502:
3326:
3273:
3250:
3213:
3185:
3160:
3090:
2773:
2748:
2339:
2175:
2145:
1456:
1245:
554:
454:
368:
360:
60:
The Smithsonian Institution Building, also known as "the Castle", in Washington, D.C.
6074:
A Living Exhibition: The Smithsonian and the Transformation of the Universal Museum.
2718:
1549:
Public Domain Dedication, with a commitment to release further items in the future.
8502:
7068:
6909:
6851:
5818:
5230:
4464:
3578:
3242:
2793:
2355:
2187:
2003:
1925:
1875:
1791:
1167:
1136:
998:
887:
877:
821:
653:
564:
in 1881. Congress had promised to build a new structure for the museum if the 1876
522:
400:
356:
352:
267:
259:
231:
172:
87:
9051:
National Institute on Disability, Independent Living, and Rehabilitation Research
8080:
8075:
7607:
7571:
7536:
6843:
6254:
6107:
5777:
5751:
4637:
4590:
4583:
4568:
4525:
4506:
4471:
4302:
4241:
2516:
2246:
2181:
1930:
1468:
1383:
1305:
1296:
1219:
770:
677:
511:
6877:
4528:. National Museum of Natural History Museum History. Retrieved February 21, 2011
2388:
American Federation of Government Employees, Local 2463, Smithsonian Institution
55:
8572:
8496:
8363:
8278:
8095:
8090:
7776:
7735:
7647:
7324:
7302:
7284:
7147:
7127:
6763:
6662:
6626:
6162:
6150:
6138:
5672:"Smithsonian Responds to Deficit Commission's Recommendation on Admission Fees"
4706:"The First Ladies at the Smithsonian: The Tradition of the Gowns (page 1 of 3)"
4549:
4301:. Hirshorn Museum and Sculpture Garden, Smithsonian Institution. Archived from
2935:"A Guide to the Columbian Institute in the Special Collections Research Center"
2295:
1968:
1916:
1499:
1352:
1301:
1273:
729:. Twelve years later almost to the day, in 2016, the latest museum opened: the
627:
446:
442:
434:
380:
372:
298:
247:
6116:
6101:
A brief history of the U.S. National Museum/National Museum of Natural History
5792:"Lonnie Bunch III Set To Become Smithsonian Institution's 1st Black Secretary"
3678:
Knox, Sanka (October 10, 1967). "Smithsonian Takes Over Cooper Union Museum".
3297:
9373:
8458:
8419:
7642:
7541:
7526:
7398:
6403:
6052:
6044:
4839:
4679:
4614:
4537:
4234:
3293:
3254:
2969:
The Smithsonian Institution, 1846–1896, The History of Its First Half Century
2487:
Year Barro Colorado Island became affiliated with the Smithsonian Institution
2335:
2234:
2090:
1994:
1824:
The Smithsonian Institution includes three cultural centers among its units:
1507:
1198:
1171:
916:
844:
817:
781:
634:
568:
generated enough income. It did, and the building was designed by architects
542:
459:
411:
388:
339:
95:
5845:"Boeing B-29 Superfortress "Enola Gay" | National Air and Space Museum"
3501:. Freer Gallery of Art, Smithsonian Institution, Arthur M. Sackler Gallery.
1981:
is awarded for meritorious investigations in connection with the science of
8565:
8431:
8401:
7702:
7692:
7471:
7241:
6859:
6747:
4362:
4052:
2410:
2242:
2193:
2115:
2098:
1639:
1534:
1530:
848:
789:
785:
780:. An example is a campaign to fund the preservation and maintenance of the
487:
471:
438:
392:
119:
109:
6180:
5727:
5537:
5512:
5022:
3708:
Martin, Judith (October 7, 1968). "'Semi, Demi-Heroes' Open New Gallery".
3460:
699:, the Smithsonian's largest in terms of floor space, opened in June 1976.
330:
8514:
8508:
8425:
8112:
7576:
7498:
7456:
7439:
7264:
3246:
2331:
2311:
2238:
1612:
1557:
The Smithsonian has eight research centers, located in Washington, D.C.;
1401:
1110:
1028:
777:
569:
384:
364:
279:
275:
46:
4388:
4361:. National Air and Space Museum, Smithsonian Institution. Archived from
4331:. National Air and Space Museum, Smithsonian Institution. Archived from
1416:
644:
in 1980), opened in 1964. It was designed by the world-renowned firm of
8443:
8195:
7314:
6581:
5830:
4409:
2035:
1002:
835:
518:
396:
376:
246:. The institution is named after its founding donor, British scientist
6157:
5571:
3143:
2639:
8125:
President, Columbian Institute for the Promotion of Arts and Sciences
6066:
5701:
5366:
4797:"Smithsonian Sets Phasers To Restore On Original Starship Enterprise"
4736:"The First Ladies at the Smithsonian: The First Ladies: Introduction"
4509:. National Museum of the American Indian. Retrieved December 29, 2009
4474:. National Museum of the American Indian. Retrieved February 25, 2010
4276:
2819:
2229:
1742:
1719:
1277:
976:
909:
891:
657:
483:
7849:
6145:
6113:
Smithsonian Open Access – nearly 3 million Free images now available
5822:
4904:
1396:
The Smithsonian has close ties with 168 other museums in 39 states,
560:
The Smithsonian's first expansion came with the construction of the
5255:
3524:
A History Lover's Guide to Washington, D.C.: Designed for Democracy
1063:
1024:
271:
263:
4452:. National Museum of American History. Retrieved February 14, 2018
3574:"Camille Akeju: New Director Seeks to Rejuvenate Anacostia Museum"
355:, who was architect for the US Capitol after the War of 1812, and
9267:
Veterans Health Administration Office of Research and Development
3203:
3201:
1879:
adequate human resources support, or cohesive mission statement.
1795:
1511:
624:
6112:
4649:
9075:
6731:
5599:
International Dictionary of Library Histories, Volume 1 & 2
5136:
5081:
4538:
Visiting the Museum, A Brief Overview: History with Personality
4177:
3182:
Curators and Culture: The Museum Movement in America, 1740-1870
3157:
Curators and Culture: The Museum Movement in America, 1740-1870
2299:
2058:
Other members of the Board of Regents are three members of the
1800:
1760:
Smithsonian Marine Station at Fort Pierce (affiliated with the
1578:
1515:
1397:
342:: the institution's earliest building remains its headquarters.
283:
227:
9300:
Networking and Information Technology Research and Development
8675:
6730:
5950:
5889:
Grimaldi, James V.; Trescott, Jacqueline (November 16, 2007).
4630:
4593:. Smithsonian American Art Museum. Retrieved December 29, 2009
3198:
2972:. Washington, D.C.: De Vinne Press. p. 25. Archived from
2689:"Smithsonian History > National Museum of American History"
2460:
Year the Smithsonian Libraries and Smithsonian Archives merged
2451:
Year the Smithsonian Institution Libraries came into existence
537:
9015:
5183:
4107:"Smithsonian Seeks $ 300,000 to Save Dorothy's Ruby Slippers"
2406:
2108:
1477:, and the original Teddy Bear that was named after President
4631:
Smithsonian Institution Traveling Exhibition Service (SITES)
3693:
Richard, Paul (October 6, 1968). "A National Family Album".
2850:"Plan Your Visit | Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum"
2496:
Year the Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute was founded
2478:
Year Barro Colorado Island was declared a biological reserve
184:
8812:
United States Army Medical Research and Development Command
8657:
5987:. Smithsonian Institution. January 13, 2012. Archived from
5860:"Smithsonian's Arctic Refuge Exhibit Draws Senate Scrutiny"
5328:
4996:
3910:
McAllister, Bill (July 2, 1993). "The Museum On the Mail".
3308:. Vol. 25 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
2662:
2414:
1284:
202:
199:
193:
9114:
Food and Drug Administration science and research programs
5741:
Cooper, Rebecca. "Smithsonian Chief Will Retire in 2014."
4828:"Smithsonian to give back its collection of Benin bronzes"
3459:. National Museum of Natural History. 2008. Archived from
2770:
The Smithsonian's History of America in 101 Objects Deluxe
349:
Columbian Institute for the Promotion of Arts and Sciences
254:, but that name ceased to exist administratively in 1967.
9332:
Senate Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation
4244:. Freer and Sackler Galleries. Retrieved December 6, 2009
3551:. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 78.
2260:
2255:
debate over the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki
1376:
181:
7813:
National Register of Historic Places in Washington, D.C.
6069:
Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 2013.
4552:. National Portrait Gallery. Retrieved December 29, 2009
4540:. National Portrait Gallery. Retrieved February 25, 2010
4484:
20,000 American Indians March at National Museum Opening
4023:"Smithsonian Announces $ 1.5 Billion Fundraising Effort"
3725:"Renwick Gallery of the Smithsonian American Art Museum"
1452:
156,830 cubic feet (4,441 m) of archival material.
238:, the largest such complex in the world, created by the
7808:
List of National Historic Landmarks in Washington, D.C.
4967:
4275:. Cooper-Hewitt, National Design Museum. Archived from
3270:
Report on the United States and Mexican boundary survey
2103:
National Museum of African American History and Culture
1076:
National Museum of African American History and Culture
759:
National Museum of African American History and Culture
731:
National Museum of African American History and Culture
572:
and Paul Schulze, based on original plans developed by
9400:
Members of the Cultural Alliance of Greater Washington
9125:
Biomedical Advanced Research and Development Authority
8775:
Combat Capabilities Development Command Soldier Center
6088:
5762:
5760:
4605:. Smithsonian Institution. Retrieved February 21, 2011
3325:. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press. p. 220.
2591:"How Many Museums Are in the Smithsonian Institution?"
2469:
Year the research center moved to its current location
2253:
believed the exhibit put forward only one side of the
816:, comprise the Smithsonian museums. Eleven are on the
139:
9108:
National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
8847:
Marine Corps Operational Test and Evaluation Activity
8712:
United States Forest Service Research and Development
8676:
Smithsonian Institution research centers and programs
7618:
Boundary markers of the original District of Columbia
6122:
6076:
Amherst, MA: University of Massachusetts Press, 2013.
5155:"A Timeline of the History of Women in Ocean Science"
4866:
The Art Newspaper - International art news and events
4571:. National Postal Museum. Retrieved December 29, 2009
4490:
News. September 21, 2004. Retrieved December 29, 2009
3360:"Building a Lasting Cuba-U.S. Bridge through Science"
2008:
Smithsonian Institution Office of Protection Services
214:
205:
196:
190:
175:
9425:
Independent agencies of the United States government
9022:
Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences
5393:
Washington Life Magazine "Substance and Style" Issue
4259:
Smithsonian Institution. Retrieved December 26, 2015
3852:. Smithsonian Institution. January 1987. p. 1.
3425:
3423:
3018:
3016:
3014:
590:
A school field trip to the Smithsonian Institution,
453:
Massachusetts representative (and former president)
6065:United States. Congress. House of Representatives.
5927:. US Global Change Research Program. Archived from
5757:
5082:"Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute: About Us"
3499:
A Collector's Journey: Charles Lang Freer and Egypt
2223:In 1995, controversy arose over the exhibit at the
1506:had announced the planned return of most of its 39
187:
178:
5505:
3078:
2442:Year center became affiliated with the Smithsonian
1533:, and Prince Aghatise Erediauwa, representing the
30:"Smithsonian" redirects here. For other uses, see
9327:House Committee on Science, Space, and Technology
9218:Research and Innovative Technology Administration
6907:
4562:History of the Smithsonian National Postal Museum
3547:Moeller, Gerard Martin; Feldblyum, Boris (2012).
3420:
3208:Benson, Keith Rodney; Rehbock, Philip F. (2002).
3011:
2002:The Smithsonian Institution was established as a
521:from 1857 to 1866, who formed a group called the
9371:
8980:Air Force Operational Test and Evaluation Center
8670:Intelligence Advanced Research Projects Activity
8120:President, American Academy of Arts and Sciences
7741:National Desert Storm and Desert Shield Memorial
7039:Japanese American Patriotism During World War II
5888:
5530:
4465:About the National Museum of the American Indian
4443:
3549:AIA Guide to the Architecture of Washington, D.C
3546:
3126:John Quincy Adams: A Public Life, a Private Life
2066:; three members of the Senate, appointed by the
1467:, the stove pipe hat that was worn by President
8737:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
6939:Belmont–Paul Women's Equality National Monument
2882:. Smithsonian Institution. 2015. Archived from
2361:List of aircraft in the Smithsonian Institution
1924:was the result of Secretary of the Smithsonian
1874:, when former Latino Center executive director
812:Nineteen museums and galleries, as well as the
274:. More than 200 institutions and museums in 47
8731:National Institute of Standards and Technology
7720:Women in Military Service for America Memorial
7330:John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts
6668:John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts
5052:"Smithsonian Astophysical Observatory History"
2481:
2314:. The Smithsonian is now a participant in the
553:("the Castle") in 1849. Designed by architect
9415:Art museums and galleries in Washington, D.C.
8658:National Aeronautics and Space Administration
8614:
7865:
7798:National Capital Memorial Advisory Commission
6893:
6716:
6196:
5480:
5143:. Smithsonian Institution. December 24, 2022.
4803:. NPR: National Public Radio. June 28, 2016.
4603:Smithsonian Institution Building (The Castle)
3210:Oceanographic History: The Pacific and Beyond
3207:
2101:, the founding director of the Smithsonian's
2047:. The nominal head of the institution is the
1805:
1775:
1623:
1229:
1120:
1094:
1039:
9156:Coast Guard Research and Development Center
8763:Army Combat Capabilities Development Command
6601:Smithsonian Contributions and Studies Series
5088:. Smithsonian Institution. December 19, 2016
5023:"Smithsonian Conservation Biology Institute"
4209:. Anacostia Community Museum. Archived from
3722:
3645:. New York: Praeger Publishers. p. 10.
2237:used by the United States to drop the first
1886:
1844:
1521:On October 11, 2022, Benin Bronzes from the
1471:, the ruby slippers worn by Judy Garland in
541:The Smithsonian Institution area around the
9131:Center for Medicare and Medicaid Innovation
6210:
4968:"Smithsonian Environmental Research Center"
4933:"Smithsonian Marine Station at Fort Pierce"
4596:
3312:
2436:
746:Smithsonian American Women's History Museum
718:building, a few city blocks from the Mall.
9119:Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality
8700:National Institute of Food and Agriculture
8621:
8607:
7872:
7858:
7143:Signers of the Declaration of Independence
6900:
6886:
6723:
6709:
6203:
6189:
6093:
5891:"Scientists Fault Climate Exhibit Changes"
5734:
4742:. Smithsonian Institution. April 4, 2012.
4712:. Smithsonian Institution. April 4, 2012.
4424:"Beneath Smithsonian, Debut for 2 Museums"
4325:"National Air and Space Museum Chronology"
4016:
4014:
4012:
4010:
4008:
3909:
3598:
3267:
3072:
3070:
2959:
2723:Smithsonian National Collections Dashboard
2657:
2655:
2653:
2445:
2109:Secretaries of the Smithsonian Institution
1767:Floridian marine ecosystems and lifeforms
1679:Smithsonian Conservation Biology Institute
1494:Following international debates about the
470:Though the Smithsonian's first secretary,
147:
54:
45:
9016:Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency
8146:Massachusetts Historical Society holdings
7310:Frederick Douglass National Historic Site
6012:"Smithsonian Agreement Angers Filmmakers"
5464:How the Helicopter Changed Modern Warfare
5365:. Smithsonian Institution. Archived from
5229:. Smithsonian Institution. Archived from
5141:Smithsonian Environmental Research Center
5115:Smithsonian Environmental Research Center
5029:. Smithsonian Institution. March 15, 2016
4972:Smithsonian Environmental Research Center
4460:
4458:
4154:. Smithsonian Institution. Archived from
4148:"Facts about the Smithsonian Institution"
3924:
3381:Morton, W. Brown III (February 8, 1971).
3358:Pastrana, Sergio Jorge (March 30, 2015).
3024:"Founding of the Smithsonian Institution"
2463:
2376:Smithsonian/NASA Astrophysics Data System
2321:
1834:Smithsonian Asian Pacific American Center
1829:Center for Folklife and Cultural Heritage
1714:Smithsonian Environmental Research Center
1183:National Museum of the American Indian's
9076:Advanced Research Projects Agency–Energy
8818:Engineer Research and Development Center
8208:United First Parish Church and gravesite
6642:Smithsonian Philatelic Achievement Award
5921:"Participating Departments and Agencies"
5857:
5591:
5589:
5076:
5074:
5072:
5017:
5015:
5013:
4550:Visiting the Museum, Building Chronology
4291:
4230:
4228:
4195:
3925:Rothstein, Edward (September 21, 2004).
3784:
3357:
3292:
3128:. Harvard University Press. p. 348.
2986:
2490:
2429:
2427:
2425:
2423:
1993:
1514:, as well as of other cultural items to
949:Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum
834:
662:Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum
585:
536:
532:
329:
321:
307:Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum
244:three branches of the federal government
156:
27:US group of museums and research centers
9385:1846 establishments in Washington, D.C.
9288:Office of Science and Technology Policy
8905:Command, Control and Ocean Surveillance
8835:Marine Corps Combat Development Command
6426:Caribbean Coral Reef Ecosystems Program
5636:"$ 200 billion in Illustrative Savings"
5417:
5147:
5105:
5103:
5046:
5044:
4991:
4989:
4962:
4960:
4958:
4740:The National Museum of American History
4710:The National Museum of American History
4579:
4577:
4512:
4421:
4142:
4140:
4138:
4136:
4134:
4132:
4073:
4063:from the original on February 10, 2018.
4020:
4005:
3987:Kelly, Kathleen S. (December 6, 2012).
3838:
3756:"A Preview of the New Hirshhorn Museum"
3716:
3692:
3521:
3318:
3076:
3067:
2650:
2405:States without Smithsonian Affiliates:
1787:Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute
1741:Science, art, history and culture, and
441:was dispatched to England by President
14:
9372:
9225:Research, Engineering, and Development
8962:Air Force Life Cycle Management Center
8294:Monroe Doctrine Centennial half dollar
5682:from the original on November 16, 2010
5439:Truman's Dilemma: Invasion Or the Bomb
5436:
5309:from the original on February 16, 2017
5285:
5283:
5281:
5213:
5211:
5209:
5178:
5176:
4997:"Museum Conservation Institute: About"
4927:
4925:
4555:
4455:
4422:Brenson, Michael (September 8, 1987).
4403:
4265:
4117:from the original on December 26, 2016
4104:
3968:from the original on December 16, 2016
3956:Cotter, Holland (September 15, 2016).
3955:
3927:"Museum With an American Indian Voice"
3753:
3707:
3638:
3632:
3496:
3404:Norton, W. Brown III (April 6, 1971).
3403:
3380:
2568:
2537:
2302:. Acting Secretary of the Smithsonian
1154:National Museum of the American Indian
973:(affiliated with the Sackler Gallery)
742:National Museum of the American Latino
723:National Museum of the American Indian
9435:National museums of the United States
8925:Operational Test and Evaluation Force
8602:
7879:
7853:
7260:Basilica of the Immaculate Conception
6881:
6704:
6184:
6009:
5858:Trescott, Jacqueline (May 21, 2003).
5789:
5586:
5461:
5437:Walker, Paul D (September 23, 2010).
5069:
5010:
4859:
4660:from the original on December 4, 2015
4347:
4225:
4033:from the original on October 21, 2014
3986:
3235:Journal of the History of Collections
3232:
3179:
3154:
3123:
2965:
2830:from the original on February 8, 2014
2767:
2615:
2433:Year museum moved to current building
2420:
1635:Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory
994:Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden
693:Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden
581:United States Army Corps of Engineers
262:Additional facilities are located in
250:. It was originally organized as the
8913:Naval Air Weapons Station China Lake
7489:United States Supreme Court Building
6228:African American History and Culture
5808:
5595:
5217:
5137:"About the Archives of American Art"
5111:"Smithsonian Libraries and Archives"
5100:
5041:
4986:
4955:
4773:. Madavor Media, LLC. Archived from
4764:
4574:
4415:
4317:
4247:
4129:
3869:
3856:from the original on January 4, 2013
3804:
3677:
3659:from the original on January 3, 2013
3586:from the original on January 8, 2014
3571:
3565:
2987:Smithson, James (October 23, 1826).
2980:
2742:
2585:
2583:
2581:
2546:. Tribune Publishing. Archived from
2472:
2454:
2206:
1599:
1411:
906:(affiliated with the Freer Gallery)
870:
751:
721:In 2004, the Smithsonian opened the
9420:History museums in Washington, D.C.
9410:Science museums in Washington, D.C.
9294:U.S. Global Change Research Program
8841:Marine Corps Warfighting Laboratory
7951:U.S. Minister to the United Kingdom
7772:Gold Star Mothers National Monument
7767:George Washington Memorial Building
7379:Lincoln's Cottage at Soldiers' Home
6934:American Veterans Disabled for Life
5901:from the original on April 29, 2011
5616:from the original on April 16, 2017
5466:. Pelican Publishing Company, Inc.
5329:"Smithsonian Latino Virtual Museum"
5278:
5206:
5173:
4922:
4825:
4608:
4105:Bowley, Graham (October 19, 2016).
4021:McGlone, Peggy (October 20, 2014).
3620:from the original on April 18, 2012
3370:from the original on April 2, 2015.
2768:Kurin, Richard (October 29, 2013).
2616:Kmiec, Douglas W. (June 30, 1988).
2540:"Smithsonian wasn't always beloved"
2316:U.S. Global Change Research Program
2045:vice president of the United States
1868:According to documents obtained by
1819:
1552:
1461:National Museum of American History
1132:National Museum of American History
767:National Museum of American History
642:National Museum of American History
290:. Institution publications include
161:Flag of the Smithsonian Institution
24:
9306:National Nanotechnology Initiative
9150:Science and Technology Directorate
8666:Office of Research and Development
8181:John Quincy Adams and abolitionism
6038:
5961:from the original on July 16, 2009
5702:"The Smithsonian Board of Regents"
5602:. London: Routledge. p. 702.
5399:from the original on June 16, 2016
5266:from the original on June 11, 2016
4746:from the original on March 1, 2017
4716:from the original on March 8, 2017
4686:from the original on June 14, 2017
3937:from the original on June 15, 2016
3766:from the original on July 15, 2017
3339:from the original on July 16, 2017
3212:. University of Washington Press.
2699:from the original on June 23, 2013
2669:from the original on March 7, 2017
2270:National Museum of Natural History
2041:chief justice of the United States
1762:National Museum of Natural History
1737:Smithsonian Libraries and Archives
1449:National Museum of Natural History
1215:National Museum of Natural History
613:National Museum of Natural History
566:Philadelphia Centennial Exposition
476:United States Exploring Expedition
25:
9446:
9200:FBI Science and Technology Branch
8974:Air Force Institute of Technology
8631:research and development agencies
8284:Adams House at Harvard University
7111:National Statuary Hall Collection
6080:
5339:from the original on May 10, 2016
5256:"Smithsonian Latino Center Staff"
5194:from the original on June 2, 2016
4807:from the original on July 1, 2016
3989:Effective Fund-Raising Management
3891:from the original on May 28, 2012
3826:from the original on May 28, 2012
3785:Mianecki, Julie (June 29, 2011).
3268:Baird, S.F.; Emory, W.H. (1857).
3052:
2794:"Smithsonian Affiliate Directory"
2578:
2538:Watson, Robert (March 25, 2012).
1989:
1056:Aviation and spaceflight history
820:, the park that runs between the
761:building, and renovations of the
8968:Air Force Nuclear Weapons Center
8582:
8581:
8043:State of the Union Address, 1825
8023:First Treaty of Prairie du Chien
7983:U.S. Minister to the Netherlands
7943:United States Secretary of State
7803:National Mall and Memorial Parks
7715:United States Air Force Memorial
7384:Lincoln Memorial Reflecting Pool
6168:
6156:
6144:
6132:
6022:from the original on May 1, 2011
6003:
5973:
5943:
5913:
5882:
5851:
5837:
5802:
5783:
5712:
5694:
5664:
5628:
5556:
5455:
5430:
5411:
5381:
5351:
5321:
5248:
5129:
4500:Visitor Information New York, NY
3885:Smithsonian Institution Archives
3820:Smithsonian Institution Archives
3812:"National Museum of African Art"
3754:Raynor, Vivian (July 14, 1974).
3614:Smithsonian Institution Archives
3572:Bass, Holly (March–April 2006).
3180:Orosz, Joel J. (June 28, 2002).
3155:Orosz, Joel J. (June 28, 2002).
3111:Smithsonian Information Brochure
2201:
1985:and its application to aviation.
1794:and its interactions with human
1415:
1347:Smithsonian Institution Building
1050:National Air and Space Museum's
551:Smithsonian Institution Building
171:
9405:Smithsonian Institution museums
9337:Office of Technology Assessment
9223:Federal Aviation Administration
9175:United States Geological Survey
9045:Institute of Education Sciences
8664:Environmental Protection Agency
8038:United States Naval Observatory
7967:U.S. Senator from Massachusetts
7836:Commemorating African-Americans
6010:Wyatt, Edward (April 1, 2006).
5811:The Journal of American History
5488:"Smithsonian Institution Press"
5462:Boyne, Walter (March 4, 2011).
5418:Winfrey, Carey (October 2005).
4897:
4879:
4853:
4819:
4789:
4767:"The History of the Teddy Bear"
4758:
4728:
4698:
4672:
4642:
4624:
4543:
4531:
4493:
4477:
4377:
4170:
4098:
4074:McGlone, Peggy (July 6, 2017).
4067:
4045:
3980:
3949:
3918:
3903:
3778:
3747:
3701:
3686:
3671:
3540:
3522:Fortier, Alison (May 6, 2014).
3515:
3490:
3475:
3445:
3397:
3374:
3351:
3319:Merrill, Marlene Deahl (1999).
3299:"Smithsonian Institution"
3286:
3261:
3226:
3184:. University of Alabama Press.
3173:
3159:. University of Alabama Press.
3148:
3132:
3117:
3103:
3046:
2927:
2914:Sovereign Wealth Fund Institute
2898:
2876:"Budget/Federal Appropriations"
2868:
2842:
2812:
2786:
2761:
2736:
2399:
2282:Arctic National Wildlife Refuge
2280:, featuring photographs of the
2105:, as the fourteenth secretary.
2093:, a physician and president of
1903:
1325:Smithsonian American Art Museum
670:Smithsonian American Art Museum
9229:Federal Highway Administration
8186:Adams National Historical Park
8151:Adams Papers Editorial Project
8058:Federal judiciary appointments
7932:President of the United States
7824:Public art in Washington, D.C.
6513:Folklife and Cultural Heritage
5981:"Smithsonian Images-Copyright"
5951:"Terms of use of this website"
5218:Lara, Isabel (June 26, 2007).
4860:Ludel, Wallace (May 4, 2022).
4255:"Arts and Industries Building"
3081:A Guide to Smithsonian Gardens
3030:. July 1, 2009. Archived from
2743:Leaf, Jesse (March 13, 2007).
2711:
2681:
2632:
2609:
2562:
2531:
2509:
1998:The Smithsonian Castle doorway
1540:
1523:National Museum of African Art
1504:National Museum of African Art
1407:
1106:National Museum of African Art
704:National Museum of African Art
465:
122:, Secretary of the Smithsonian
13:
1:
9194:National Institute of Justice
9102:National Institutes of Health
8954:Air Force Research Laboratory
8878:Naval Medical Research Center
8694:Agricultural Research Service
8100:
6868:# denotes an acting secretary
6690:U.S. National Tick Collection
6475:Museum Conservation Institute
6463:Biodiversity Heritage Library
5790:Dwyer, Colin (May 28, 2019).
5422:. Smithsonian. Archived from
4621:. Retrieved December 29, 2009
4410:Building The Museum, Overview
4355:"Steven F. Udvar-Hazy Center"
3085:. Smithsonian Books. p.
2519:. The Smithsonian Institution
2502:
2225:National Air and Space Museum
2060:U.S. House of Representatives
1928:asking the retired editor of
1657:Museum Conservation Institute
1020:National Air and Space Museum
841:National Air and Space Museum
763:National Air and Space Museum
733:, in a new building near the
697:National Air and Space Museum
591:
359:, the architect who designed
252:United States National Museum
9248:Office of Financial Research
8107:United States v. The Amistad
7828:American Revolution Statuary
7587:United States Botanic Garden
6431:Conservation and restoration
6333:Archives of American Gardens
5754:Accessed September 18, 2013.
5743:Washington Business Journal.
3606:"Anacostia Community Museum"
3497:Gunter, Ann Clyburn (2002).
3057:. pp. 323–24, 330, 409.
2966:Goode, George Brown (1897).
2620:. U.S. Department of Justice
2025:recommended admission fees.
1270:United States Postal Service
929:Arts and Industries Building
695:, which opened in 1974. The
562:Arts and Industries Building
387:. Honorary members included
130:6,375 (as of March 28, 2020)
32:Smithsonian (disambiguation)
7:
9390:Museums established in 1846
8806:Test and Evaluation Command
8652:National Science Foundation
7671:Tomb of the Unknown Soldier
7666:Arlington National Cemetery
7424:St. John's Episcopal Church
7049:Lyndon Baines Johnson Grove
6575:Air & Space/Smithsonian
5750:September 20, 2013, at the
5359:"Young Ambassadors Program"
5335:. Smithsonian Institution.
5262:. Smithsonian Institution.
5190:. Smithsonian Institution.
4682:. Smithsonian Institution.
4656:. Smithsonian Institution.
4615:History of the National Zoo
3877:"Arthur M. Sackler Gallery"
3642:The Smithsonian Institution
2665:. Smithsonian Institution.
2349:
2164:Robert McCormick Adams, Jr.
1052:Steven F. Udvar-Hazy Center
839:Aircraft on display at the
808:List of Smithsonian museums
725:in a new building near the
527:Academy of Sciences of Cuba
317:
10:
9451:
8942:Air Force Materiel Command
8191:Birthplace and family home
6929:African American Civil War
6812:Robert McCormick Adams Jr.
6267:Jazz Masterworks Orchestra
5776:December 27, 2014, at the
4636:November 10, 2017, at the
4299:"History of the Hirshhorn"
3846:"Quadrangle Complex Opens"
3431:"National Zoological Park"
2213:
1908:The institution publishes
1856:
1745:information and reference
878:Anacostia Community Museum
805:
801:
674:Old Patent Office Building
650:Anacostia Community Museum
549:Construction began on the
29:
9349:
9317:
9276:
9257:
9238:
9208:
9184:
9165:
9140:
9090:
9060:
9035:
9008:
8989:
8934:
8919:Naval Postgraduate School
8870:Naval Research Laboratory
8856:
8827:
8755:
8746:
8721:
8706:Economic Research Service
8684:
8642:
8560:
8532:National Republican Party
8524:
8388:
8325:
8266:
8216:
8161:
8133:
8066:
7993:
7887:
7821:
7790:
7759:
7751:Peace Corps Commemorative
7746:National Liberty Memorial
7728:
7688:Marine Corps War Memorial
7676:John F. Kennedy gravesite
7656:
7623:Chesapeake and Ohio Canal
7613:Arlington Memorial Bridge
7600:
7512:
7252:
7180:Statues of the Liberators
7170:Theodore Roosevelt Island
7165:Franklin Delano Roosevelt
6916:
6772:Charles Doolittle Walcott
6742:
6655:
6609:
6559:
6538:
6495:
6413:
6390:
6218:
6106:January 21, 2016, at the
5544:. Smithsonian Institution
5513:"About Smithsonian Books"
5161:. Smithsonian Institution
5117:. Smithsonian Institution
4974:. Smithsonian Institution
4650:"Smithsonian Collections"
4524:January 21, 2016, at the
4470:February 6, 2010, at the
2989:"Last Will and Testament"
2800:. Smithsonian Institution
2517:"People & Operations"
2134:Charles Doolittle Walcott
2016:United States Park Police
1948:
1887:Young Ambassadors Program
1845:Smithsonian Latino Center
1839:Smithsonian Latino Center
1785:
1759:
1735:
1712:
1677:
1655:
1633:
1605:
1598:
1595:
1592:
1589:
1586:
1496:decolonisation of museums
1369:
1345:
1323:
1295:
1263:
1241:National Portrait Gallery
1239:
1213:
1185:George Gustav Heye Center
1182:
1152:
1130:
1104:
1074:
1049:
1018:
992:
969:
947:
927:
904:Arthur M. Sackler Gallery
902:
876:
869:
866:
863:
860:
857:
851:(top and second from top)
708:Arthur M. Sackler Gallery
666:National Portrait Gallery
618:Hornblower & Marshall
134:
126:
115:
105:
83:
65:
53:
44:
8864:Office of Naval Research
8769:Army Research Laboratory
7975:U.S. Minister to Prussia
7633:Francis Scott Key Bridge
7450:Freedman's Bank Building
7369:National Building Museum
7362:National Capitol Columns
7064:Law Enforcement Officers
6622:Charles Lang Freer Medal
6421:Archives of American Art
6398:National Zoological Park
5985:smithsonianimages.si.edu
5780:Accessed March 10, 2014.
4771:Teddy Bear & Friends
4619:National Zoological Park
4589:August 20, 2014, at the
4235:History of the Galleries
3639:Oehser, Paul H. (1970).
3077:Ottesen, Carole (2011).
2798:Smithsonian Affiliations
2569:Barlow, William (1847).
2393:
2366:Smithsonian Ocean Portal
2342:, mainly for use on the
2278:Seasons of Life and Land
2263:Seasons of Life and Land
2227:with the display of the
1645:Cambridge, Massachusetts
1607:Archives of American Art
1575:Cambridge, Massachusetts
1371:National Zoological Park
1081:African-American history
883:African American culture
814:National Zoological Park
702:Eleven years later, the
602:National Zoological Park
504:Pacific Railroad Surveys
326:The Castle in April 1865
9380:Smithsonian Institution
9359:Federal Judicial Center
9231:Research and Technology
8343:1965 television series)
8101:Smithsonian Institution
8076:Monroe Doctrine, author
7959:U.S. Minister to Russia
7782:National Slave Memorial
7419:Smithsonian Institution
7374:National Gallery of Art
7270:Capitol Reflecting Pool
7122:Nuns of the Battlefield
7081:Martin Luther King, Jr.
6756:Spencer Fullerton Baird
6736:Smithsonian Institution
6212:Smithsonian Institution
5955:Smithsonian Institution
5724:Smithsonian Institution
5720:"Smithsonian Press Kit"
5706:Smithsonian Institution
5676:Smithsonian Institution
5596:Stam, David H. (2001).
5568:Smithsonian Institution
4937:Smithsonian Institution
4909:Smithsonian Institution
4891:Smithsonian Institution
4765:Clay, Marianne (2002).
4567:April 14, 2012, at the
4505:April 13, 2009, at the
4240:March 20, 2009, at the
4182:Smithsonian Institution
4057:smithsoniancampaign.org
3881:Smithsonian Institution
3866:Record Unit 371, Box 5.
3435:Smithsonian Institution
3408:. National Park Service
3385:. National Park Service
3364:Science & Diplomacy
3305:Encyclopædia Britannica
3028:Smithsonian Institution
2993:Smithsonian Institution
2906:"Smithsonian Institute"
2824:Smithsonian Institution
2693:Smithsonian Institution
2644:Smithsonian Institution
2306:was interviewed by the
2128:Samuel Pierpont Langley
2122:Spencer Fullerton Baird
2079:chief executive officer
1693:reproductive physiology
1527:National Gallery of Art
1190:Native American history
1159:Native American history
686:Corcoran Gallery of Art
682:William Wilson Corcoran
646:McKim, Mead & White
506:, which assembled many
500:Mexican Boundary Survey
338:" (built, 1847) on the
167:Smithsonian Institution
71:; 178 years ago
40:Smithsonian Institution
8883:Naval Warfare Centers
8633:of the United States (
8505:(paternal grandmother)
8499:(paternal grandfather)
7275:Congressional Cemetery
7116:Navy – Merchant Marine
6637:National Design Awards
6458:Libraries and Archives
6453:Environmental Research
5441:. Pelican Publishing.
2719:"National Collections"
2322:Copyright restrictions
2219:exhibition controversy
2083:privilege of the floor
2012:National Capital Parks
1999:
1265:National Postal Museum
852:
712:National Postal Museum
597:
546:
433:The British scientist
343:
327:
288:Smithsonian Affiliates
162:
9082:National Laboratories
8999:Space Systems Command
8783:CCDC Armaments Center
8491:Thomas Boylston Adams
8357:Mutiny on the Amistad
8028:Treaty of Fond du Lac
8013:Internal improvements
7467:United States Capitol
7293:First Air Mail Marker
7280:DAR Constitution Hall
6780:Charles Greeley Abbot
6647:Woodrow Wilson Awards
6272:Numismatic Collection
5678:. November 12, 2010.
5542:scholarlypress.si.edu
4305:on September 28, 2008
4203:"Mission and History"
4178:"Maps and Directions"
3526:. The History Press.
3441:on November 11, 2014.
2976:on December 12, 2012.
2880:Smithsonian Dashboard
2251:Air Force Association
2140:Charles Greeley Abbot
1997:
1914:magazine monthly and
1702:Front Royal, Virginia
1681:(affiliated with the
1615:in the United States
1559:Front Royal, Virginia
1547:Creative Commons Zero
838:
826:United States Capitol
727:United States Capitol
606:Frederick Law Olmsted
589:
583:. It opened in 1881.
540:
533:Museums and buildings
333:
325:
160:
9430:Museum organizations
8438:John Quincy Adams II
8349:The Adams Chronicles
7698:Netherlands Carillon
7522:Constitution Gardens
7207:Victims of Communism
7059:Marquis de Lafayette
6979:Dwight D. Eisenhower
6804:Sidney Dillon Ripley
6678:The Wilson Quarterly
6617:James Smithson Medal
6448:Conservation Biology
6360:Encyclopedia of Life
6323:Cooper–Hewitt Design
5652:on November 19, 2010
5643:fiscalCommission.gov
5426:on February 2, 2013.
5236:on February 16, 2017
4943:on November 30, 2022
3735:on February 12, 2011
3482:"New Museum Plans".
3124:Nagel, Paul (1999).
3034:on September 1, 2012
2886:on February 17, 2017
2820:"Visitor Statistics"
2747:. Everything Books.
2371:Smithsonian Theaters
2158:Sidney Dillon Ripley
2087:United States Senate
2064:speaker of the House
1959:James Smithson Medal
1920:magazine bimonthly.
1771:Fort Pierce, Florida
1697:conservation biology
1571:Fort Pierce, Florida
1465:Star-Spangled Banner
971:Freer Gallery of Art
933:Special event venue
428:National Institution
405:Marquis de Lafayette
69:August 10, 1846
8948:Air Armament Center
8517:(great-grandfather)
8479:Abigail Adams Smith
8336:Profiles in Courage
8289:U.S. Postage stamps
8176:Abigail Adams Cairn
7917:U.S. Representative
7905:U.S. Representative
7893:U.S. Representative
7832:Civil War Monuments
7638:Pennsylvania Avenue
7628:Constitution Avenue
7335:Library of Congress
7222:Washington Monument
7096:George B. McClellan
7086:Korean War Veterans
6944:Mary McLeod Bethune
6596:Smithsonian Channel
6296:Arts and Industries
6072:William S. Walker,
5895:The Washington Post
5864:The Washington Post
5745:September 18, 2013.
5564:"Awards and Medals"
5299:The Washington Post
4893:. October 11, 2022.
4488:National Geographic
4450:Mission and History
4158:on November 1, 2010
4086:on November 7, 2017
4080:The Washington Post
4027:The Washington Post
3912:The Washington Post
3816:Smithsonian History
3710:The Washington Post
3695:The Washington Post
3610:Smithsonian Museums
3484:The Washington Post
2597:. December 26, 2022
2382:The New Museum Idea
2344:Smithsonian Channel
2338:film archives with
2290:The Washington Post
2053:Risa Lavizzo-Mourey
1871:The Washington Post
1725:Edgewater, Maryland
1689:Veterinary medicine
1563:Edgewater, Maryland
861:Type of collection
830:Chantilly, Virginia
735:Washington Monument
714:in the 1904 former
577:Montgomery C. Meigs
492:South Pacific Ocean
490:artifacts from the
92:Chantilly, Virginia
41:
9395:History of museums
9319:Legislative branch
8799:Watervliet Arsenal
8794:Benét Laboratories
8299:Mount Quincy Adams
8240:Presidential runs
7562:National Arboretum
7557:Meridian Hill Park
7394:National Cathedral
7357:National Arboretum
7202:United States Navy
7160:Jean de Rochambeau
7044:Jefferson Memorial
7029:Holodomor Genocide
6820:Ira Michael Heyman
6796:Leonard Carmichael
6685:Smithsonian Police
6632:Langley Gold Medal
6016:The New York Times
5991:on October 2, 2011
5184:"About the Center"
5027:nationalzoo.si.edu
4429:The New York Times
4273:"About The Museum"
4213:on August 28, 2011
4111:The New York Times
3962:The New York Times
3931:The New York Times
3791:smithsonianmag.com
3760:The New York Times
3723:Yardley, William.
3680:The New York Times
3247:10.1093/jhc/fhq002
3062:Harvard University
2999:on August 24, 2011
2856:. December 6, 2014
2287:In November 2007,
2274:Subhankar Banerjee
2170:Ira Michael Heyman
2152:Leonard Carmichael
2095:Cornell University
2023:Deficit Commission
2014:together with the
2000:
1979:Langley Gold Medal
1936:Edward K. Thompson
1667:Suitland, Maryland
1567:Suitland, Maryland
1485:from the original
1479:Theodore Roosevelt
1427:. You can help by
853:
631:Charles Lang Freer
598:
547:
344:
328:
163:
100:Suitland, Maryland
39:
18:Smithsonian Museum
9367:
9366:
9142:Homeland Security
9070:Office of Science
9031:
9030:
8789:Picatinny Arsenal
8596:
8595:
8550:John Quincy Adams
8414:Charles Adams Sr.
8351:(1976 miniseries)
8218:Electoral history
8086:Adams–Onís Treaty
7881:John Quincy Adams
7847:
7846:
7840:Outdoor sculpture
7708:Pentagon Memorial
7592:West Potomac Park
7532:East Potomac Park
7494:Watergate complex
7445:Treasury Building
7434:The Arts of Peace
7389:National Archives
7004:James A. Garfield
6875:
6874:
6828:Lawrence M. Small
6788:Alexander Wetmore
6698:
6697:
6518:Folklife Festival
6487:Tropical Research
6062:Bloomsbury, 2007.
5931:on March 10, 2010
5870:on April 29, 2011
5730:on April 7, 2010.
5609:978-1-136-77785-1
5517:Smithsonian Books
5473:978-1-4556-1568-1
5448:978-1-4556-1335-9
5159:Smithsonian Ocean
4905:"Open Access FAQ"
4391:on March 26, 2009
4365:on April 30, 2012
4335:on April 22, 2013
4279:on March 10, 2009
3998:978-1-135-69399-2
3533:978-1-62585-064-5
3508:978-1-85759-297-9
3486:. April 13, 1903.
3279:978-5-88160-802-6
3272:. Рипол Классик.
3219:978-0-295-98239-7
3191:978-0-8173-1204-6
3166:978-0-8173-1204-6
3096:978-1-58834-300-0
2779:978-0-698-15520-6
2754:978-1-4405-2411-0
2340:Showtime Networks
2176:Lawrence M. Small
2146:Alexander Wetmore
2062:appointed by the
1817:
1816:
1748:Washington, D.C.
1618:Washington, D.C.
1525:, as well as the
1457:Helen Herron Taft
1445:
1444:
1394:
1393:
1381:Washington, D.C.
1358:Washington, D.C.
1334:Washington, D.C.
1310:Washington, D.C.
1282:Washington, D.C.
1250:Washington, D.C.
1224:Washington, D.C.
1141:Washington, D.C.
1115:Washington, D.C.
1089:Washington, D.C.
1034:Washington, D.C.
1007:Washington, D.C.
981:Washington, D.C.
936:Washington, D.C.
914:Washington, D.C.
792:in the 1939 film
752:Capital campaigns
555:James Renwick Jr.
455:John Quincy Adams
369:John Quincy Adams
361:the Octagon House
222:), or simply the
155:
154:
16:(Redirected from
9442:
9280:of the President
9278:Executive Office
9259:Veterans Affairs
8753:
8752:
8623:
8616:
8609:
8600:
8599:
8585:
8584:
8573:Andrew Jackson →
8511:(paternal uncle)
8503:Susanna Boylston
8380:2008 miniseries)
8033:Treaty of Limits
7986:
7978:
7970:
7962:
7954:
7946:
7935:
7924:
7912:
7900:
7874:
7867:
7860:
7851:
7850:
7547:Lafayette Square
7212:Vietnam Veterans
7175:Taras Shevchenko
7133:John J. Pershing
7106:Peter Muhlenberg
7069:Lincoln Memorial
7024:Holocaust Museum
7019:Ulysses S. Grant
6999:Thomas Gallaudet
6910:Washington, D.C.
6902:
6895:
6888:
6879:
6878:
6863:
6855:
6852:David J. Skorton
6847:
6839:
6831:
6823:
6815:
6807:
6799:
6791:
6783:
6775:
6767:
6759:
6751:
6725:
6718:
6711:
6702:
6701:
6372:Portrait Gallery
6365:Global Volcanism
6262:American History
6205:
6198:
6191:
6182:
6181:
6173:
6172:
6171:
6161:
6160:
6149:
6148:
6137:
6136:
6135:
6128:
6097:
6092:
6091:
6089:Official website
6032:
6031:
6029:
6027:
6007:
6001:
6000:
5998:
5996:
5977:
5971:
5970:
5968:
5966:
5947:
5941:
5940:
5938:
5936:
5925:globalchange.gov
5917:
5911:
5910:
5908:
5906:
5886:
5880:
5879:
5877:
5875:
5866:. Archived from
5855:
5849:
5848:
5841:
5835:
5834:
5817:(3): 1036–1063.
5806:
5800:
5799:
5787:
5781:
5769:Washington Post.
5764:
5755:
5738:
5732:
5731:
5726:. Archived from
5716:
5710:
5709:
5698:
5692:
5691:
5689:
5687:
5668:
5662:
5661:
5659:
5657:
5651:
5645:. Archived from
5640:
5632:
5626:
5625:
5623:
5621:
5593:
5584:
5583:
5581:
5579:
5574:on June 17, 2017
5570:. Archived from
5560:
5554:
5553:
5551:
5549:
5534:
5528:
5527:
5525:
5523:
5509:
5503:
5502:
5500:
5498:
5484:
5478:
5477:
5459:
5453:
5452:
5434:
5428:
5427:
5415:
5409:
5408:
5406:
5404:
5385:
5379:
5378:
5376:
5374:
5355:
5349:
5348:
5346:
5344:
5325:
5319:
5318:
5316:
5314:
5308:
5295:
5287:
5276:
5275:
5273:
5271:
5252:
5246:
5245:
5243:
5241:
5235:
5224:
5215:
5204:
5203:
5201:
5199:
5180:
5171:
5170:
5168:
5166:
5151:
5145:
5144:
5133:
5127:
5126:
5124:
5122:
5107:
5098:
5097:
5095:
5093:
5078:
5067:
5066:
5064:
5062:
5048:
5039:
5038:
5036:
5034:
5019:
5008:
5007:
5005:
5003:
4993:
4984:
4983:
4981:
4979:
4964:
4953:
4952:
4950:
4948:
4939:. Archived from
4929:
4920:
4919:
4917:
4915:
4901:
4895:
4894:
4883:
4877:
4876:
4874:
4872:
4857:
4851:
4850:
4848:
4846:
4826:McGlone, Peggy.
4823:
4817:
4816:
4814:
4812:
4793:
4787:
4786:
4784:
4782:
4777:on July 23, 2011
4762:
4756:
4755:
4753:
4751:
4732:
4726:
4725:
4723:
4721:
4702:
4696:
4695:
4693:
4691:
4676:
4670:
4669:
4667:
4665:
4646:
4640:
4628:
4622:
4612:
4606:
4600:
4594:
4581:
4572:
4559:
4553:
4547:
4541:
4535:
4529:
4516:
4510:
4497:
4491:
4481:
4475:
4462:
4453:
4447:
4441:
4440:
4438:
4436:
4419:
4413:
4407:
4401:
4400:
4398:
4396:
4381:
4375:
4374:
4372:
4370:
4351:
4345:
4344:
4342:
4340:
4321:
4315:
4314:
4312:
4310:
4295:
4289:
4288:
4286:
4284:
4269:
4263:
4262:
4251:
4245:
4232:
4223:
4222:
4220:
4218:
4207:anacostia.si.edu
4199:
4193:
4192:
4190:
4188:
4174:
4168:
4167:
4165:
4163:
4144:
4127:
4126:
4124:
4122:
4102:
4096:
4095:
4093:
4091:
4082:. Archived from
4071:
4065:
4064:
4049:
4043:
4042:
4040:
4038:
4018:
4003:
4002:
3984:
3978:
3977:
3975:
3973:
3953:
3947:
3946:
3944:
3942:
3922:
3916:
3915:
3907:
3901:
3900:
3898:
3896:
3873:
3867:
3865:
3863:
3861:
3842:
3836:
3835:
3833:
3831:
3808:
3802:
3801:
3799:
3797:
3782:
3776:
3775:
3773:
3771:
3751:
3745:
3744:
3742:
3740:
3731:. Archived from
3720:
3714:
3713:
3705:
3699:
3698:
3690:
3684:
3683:
3675:
3669:
3668:
3666:
3664:
3636:
3630:
3629:
3627:
3625:
3602:
3596:
3595:
3593:
3591:
3569:
3563:
3562:
3544:
3538:
3537:
3519:
3513:
3512:
3494:
3488:
3487:
3479:
3473:
3472:
3470:
3468:
3463:on July 26, 2009
3453:"Museum History"
3449:
3443:
3442:
3437:. Archived from
3427:
3418:
3417:
3415:
3413:
3401:
3395:
3394:
3392:
3390:
3378:
3372:
3371:
3355:
3349:
3348:
3346:
3344:
3316:
3310:
3309:
3301:
3290:
3284:
3283:
3265:
3259:
3258:
3230:
3224:
3223:
3205:
3196:
3195:
3177:
3171:
3170:
3152:
3146:
3136:
3130:
3129:
3121:
3115:
3114:
3107:
3101:
3100:
3084:
3074:
3065:
3058:
3053:Ewing, Heather.
3050:
3044:
3043:
3041:
3039:
3020:
3009:
3008:
3006:
3004:
2984:
2978:
2977:
2963:
2957:
2956:
2954:
2952:
2947:on July 25, 2021
2946:
2939:
2931:
2925:
2924:
2922:
2920:
2910:swfinstitute.org
2902:
2896:
2895:
2893:
2891:
2872:
2866:
2865:
2863:
2861:
2854:cooperhewitt.org
2846:
2840:
2839:
2837:
2835:
2826:. May 31, 2013.
2816:
2810:
2809:
2807:
2805:
2790:
2784:
2783:
2765:
2759:
2758:
2740:
2734:
2733:
2731:
2729:
2715:
2709:
2708:
2706:
2704:
2685:
2679:
2678:
2676:
2674:
2659:
2648:
2647:
2636:
2630:
2629:
2627:
2625:
2613:
2607:
2606:
2604:
2602:
2587:
2576:
2575:
2566:
2560:
2559:
2557:
2555:
2535:
2529:
2528:
2526:
2524:
2513:
2497:
2494:
2488:
2485:
2479:
2476:
2470:
2467:
2461:
2458:
2452:
2449:
2443:
2440:
2434:
2431:
2418:
2403:
2356:3773 Smithsonian
2188:David J. Skorton
2099:Lonnie Bunch III
1926:S. Dillon Ripley
1820:Cultural Centers
1811:
1792:Tropical ecology
1779:
1627:
1601:
1587:Research center
1584:
1583:
1553:Research Centers
1474:The Wizard Of Oz
1440:
1437:
1419:
1412:
1313:Lafayette Square
1233:
1168:Washington, D.C.
1137:American history
1124:
1098:
1043:
888:Washington, D.C.
872:
855:
854:
822:Lincoln Memorial
795:The Wizard of Oz
788:for her role as
716:City Post Office
656:, opened in the
654:S. Dillon Ripley
596:
593:
523:Megatherium Club
498:, including the
401:Thomas Jefferson
357:William Thornton
353:Benjamin Latrobe
260:Washington, D.C.
236:research centers
226:, is a group of
218:
212:
211:
208:
207:
204:
201:
198:
195:
192:
189:
186:
183:
180:
177:
151:
146:
143:
141:
88:Washington, D.C.
79:
77:
72:
58:
49:
42:
38:
21:
9450:
9449:
9445:
9444:
9443:
9441:
9440:
9439:
9370:
9369:
9368:
9363:
9351:Judicial branch
9345:
9313:
9302:Program (NITRD)
9279:
9272:
9253:
9234:
9204:
9180:
9161:
9136:
9093:
9086:
9056:
9027:
9004:
8985:
8930:
8852:
8823:
8742:
8717:
8680:
8644:
8638:
8627:
8597:
8592:
8556:
8520:
8408:George W. Adams
8392:
8384:
8327:
8321:
8306:President Adams
8262:
8249:Corrupt Bargain
8212:
8163:
8157:
8129:
8081:Treaty of Ghent
8068:
8062:
8008:American System
7989:
7981:
7973:
7965:
7957:
7949:
7938:
7927:
7915:
7903:
7891:
7883:
7878:
7848:
7843:
7817:
7786:
7755:
7724:
7681:Arlington House
7658:
7652:
7608:Anacostia River
7596:
7572:Rock Creek Park
7537:Farragut Square
7514:
7508:
7430:The Arts of War
7414:Old Stone House
7409:Old Post Office
7248:
7217:Vietnam Women's
7138:Second Division
7054:John Paul Jones
6969:Albert Einstein
6912:
6906:
6876:
6871:
6858:
6850:
6844:G. Wayne Clough
6842:
6836:Cristián Samper
6834:
6826:
6818:
6810:
6802:
6794:
6786:
6778:
6770:
6762:
6754:
6746:
6738:
6729:
6699:
6694:
6651:
6605:
6555:
6534:
6491:
6409:
6386:
6382:Women's History
6355:Barcode of Life
6350:Natural History
6279:American Indian
6255:Renwick Gallery
6214:
6209:
6179:
6169:
6167:
6155:
6143:
6133:
6131:
6123:
6108:Wayback Machine
6087:
6086:
6083:
6058:Heather Ewing,
6041:
6039:Further reading
6036:
6035:
6025:
6023:
6008:
6004:
5994:
5992:
5979:
5978:
5974:
5964:
5962:
5949:
5948:
5944:
5934:
5932:
5919:
5918:
5914:
5904:
5902:
5887:
5883:
5873:
5871:
5856:
5852:
5843:
5842:
5838:
5823:10.2307/2945111
5807:
5803:
5788:
5784:
5778:Wayback Machine
5771:March 10, 2014.
5765:
5758:
5752:Wayback Machine
5739:
5735:
5718:
5717:
5713:
5700:
5699:
5695:
5685:
5683:
5670:
5669:
5665:
5655:
5653:
5649:
5638:
5634:
5633:
5629:
5619:
5617:
5610:
5594:
5587:
5577:
5575:
5562:
5561:
5557:
5547:
5545:
5536:
5535:
5531:
5521:
5519:
5511:
5510:
5506:
5496:
5494:
5486:
5485:
5481:
5474:
5460:
5456:
5449:
5435:
5431:
5416:
5412:
5402:
5400:
5387:
5386:
5382:
5372:
5370:
5369:on May 10, 2016
5357:
5356:
5352:
5342:
5340:
5327:
5326:
5322:
5312:
5310:
5306:
5293:
5289:
5288:
5279:
5269:
5267:
5254:
5253:
5249:
5239:
5237:
5233:
5222:
5216:
5207:
5197:
5195:
5182:
5181:
5174:
5164:
5162:
5153:
5152:
5148:
5135:
5134:
5130:
5120:
5118:
5109:
5108:
5101:
5091:
5089:
5080:
5079:
5070:
5060:
5058:
5056:cfa.harvard.edu
5050:
5049:
5042:
5032:
5030:
5021:
5020:
5011:
5001:
4999:
4995:
4994:
4987:
4977:
4975:
4966:
4965:
4956:
4946:
4944:
4931:
4930:
4923:
4913:
4911:
4903:
4902:
4898:
4885:
4884:
4880:
4870:
4868:
4858:
4854:
4844:
4842:
4832:Washington Post
4824:
4820:
4810:
4808:
4801:Morning Edition
4795:
4794:
4790:
4780:
4778:
4763:
4759:
4749:
4747:
4734:
4733:
4729:
4719:
4717:
4704:
4703:
4699:
4689:
4687:
4678:
4677:
4673:
4663:
4661:
4648:
4647:
4643:
4638:Wayback Machine
4629:
4625:
4613:
4609:
4601:
4597:
4591:Wayback Machine
4582:
4575:
4569:Wayback Machine
4560:
4556:
4548:
4544:
4536:
4532:
4526:Wayback Machine
4519:A Brief History
4517:
4513:
4507:Wayback Machine
4498:
4494:
4482:
4478:
4472:Wayback Machine
4463:
4456:
4448:
4444:
4434:
4432:
4420:
4416:
4408:
4404:
4394:
4392:
4383:
4382:
4378:
4368:
4366:
4353:
4352:
4348:
4338:
4336:
4323:
4322:
4318:
4308:
4306:
4297:
4296:
4292:
4282:
4280:
4271:
4270:
4266:
4253:
4252:
4248:
4242:Wayback Machine
4233:
4226:
4216:
4214:
4201:
4200:
4196:
4186:
4184:
4176:
4175:
4171:
4161:
4159:
4152:newsdesk.si.edu
4146:
4145:
4130:
4120:
4118:
4103:
4099:
4089:
4087:
4072:
4068:
4051:
4050:
4046:
4036:
4034:
4019:
4006:
3999:
3985:
3981:
3971:
3969:
3954:
3950:
3940:
3938:
3923:
3919:
3908:
3904:
3894:
3892:
3875:
3874:
3870:
3859:
3857:
3844:
3843:
3839:
3829:
3827:
3810:
3809:
3805:
3795:
3793:
3783:
3779:
3769:
3767:
3752:
3748:
3738:
3736:
3729:Washington Post
3721:
3717:
3706:
3702:
3691:
3687:
3676:
3672:
3662:
3660:
3653:
3637:
3633:
3623:
3621:
3604:
3603:
3599:
3589:
3587:
3570:
3566:
3559:
3545:
3541:
3534:
3520:
3516:
3509:
3495:
3491:
3481:
3480:
3476:
3466:
3464:
3451:
3450:
3446:
3429:
3428:
3421:
3411:
3409:
3402:
3398:
3388:
3386:
3379:
3375:
3356:
3352:
3342:
3340:
3333:
3317:
3313:
3291:
3287:
3280:
3266:
3262:
3231:
3227:
3220:
3206:
3199:
3192:
3178:
3174:
3167:
3153:
3149:
3137:
3133:
3122:
3118:
3109:
3108:
3104:
3097:
3075:
3068:
3051:
3047:
3037:
3035:
3022:
3021:
3012:
3002:
3000:
2985:
2981:
2964:
2960:
2950:
2948:
2944:
2937:
2933:
2932:
2928:
2918:
2916:
2904:
2903:
2899:
2889:
2887:
2874:
2873:
2869:
2859:
2857:
2848:
2847:
2843:
2833:
2831:
2818:
2817:
2813:
2803:
2801:
2792:
2791:
2787:
2780:
2766:
2762:
2755:
2741:
2737:
2727:
2725:
2717:
2716:
2712:
2702:
2700:
2687:
2686:
2682:
2672:
2670:
2661:
2660:
2651:
2640:"Legal History"
2638:
2637:
2633:
2623:
2621:
2614:
2610:
2600:
2598:
2589:
2588:
2579:
2574:. B. R. Barlow.
2567:
2563:
2553:
2551:
2550:on July 2, 2021
2536:
2532:
2522:
2520:
2515:
2514:
2510:
2505:
2500:
2495:
2491:
2486:
2482:
2477:
2473:
2468:
2464:
2459:
2455:
2450:
2446:
2441:
2437:
2432:
2421:
2404:
2400:
2396:
2352:
2324:
2304:Cristián Samper
2266:
2247:American Legion
2221:
2212:
2204:
2199:
2182:G. Wayne Clough
2111:
2028:As approved by
1992:
1951:
1940:Air & Space
1917:Air & Space
1906:
1889:
1859:
1847:
1822:
1809:
1807:
1777:
1752:
1625:
1619:
1611:History of the
1555:
1543:
1469:Abraham Lincoln
1441:
1435:
1432:
1425:needs expansion
1410:
1384:Rock Creek Park
1382:
1373:(National Zoo)
1359:
1335:
1311:
1306:decorative arts
1297:Renwick Gallery
1283:
1251:
1231:
1225:
1220:Natural history
1201:
1170:
1142:
1122:
1116:
1096:
1090:
1041:
1035:
1008:
982:
957:
953:Design history
937:
915:
890:
810:
804:
771:Renwick Gallery
754:
678:Renwick Gallery
594:
535:
512:natural history
508:Native American
468:
447:gold sovereigns
320:
299:Air & Space
240:U.S. government
216:
174:
170:
138:
75:
73:
70:
61:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
9448:
9438:
9437:
9432:
9427:
9422:
9417:
9412:
9407:
9402:
9397:
9392:
9387:
9382:
9365:
9364:
9362:
9361:
9355:
9353:
9347:
9346:
9344:
9343:
9334:
9329:
9323:
9321:
9315:
9314:
9312:
9311:
9310:
9309:
9303:
9297:
9284:
9282:
9274:
9273:
9271:
9270:
9263:
9261:
9255:
9254:
9252:
9251:
9244:
9242:
9236:
9235:
9233:
9232:
9226:
9220:
9214:
9212:
9210:Transportation
9206:
9205:
9203:
9202:
9197:
9190:
9188:
9182:
9181:
9179:
9178:
9171:
9169:
9163:
9162:
9160:
9159:
9153:
9146:
9144:
9138:
9137:
9135:
9134:
9128:
9122:
9116:
9111:
9105:
9098:
9096:
9094:Human Services
9088:
9087:
9085:
9084:
9079:
9073:
9066:
9064:
9058:
9057:
9055:
9054:
9048:
9041:
9039:
9033:
9032:
9029:
9028:
9026:
9025:
9019:
9012:
9010:
9006:
9005:
9003:
9002:
8995:
8993:
8987:
8986:
8984:
8983:
8977:
8971:
8965:
8959:
8958:
8957:
8951:
8938:
8936:
8932:
8931:
8929:
8928:
8922:
8916:
8910:
8909:
8908:
8902:
8896:
8890:
8881:
8875:
8874:
8873:
8860:
8858:
8854:
8853:
8851:
8850:
8844:
8838:
8831:
8829:
8825:
8824:
8822:
8821:
8815:
8809:
8803:
8802:
8801:
8796:
8791:
8780:
8779:
8778:
8772:
8759:
8757:
8750:
8744:
8743:
8741:
8740:
8734:
8727:
8725:
8719:
8718:
8716:
8715:
8709:
8703:
8697:
8690:
8688:
8682:
8681:
8679:
8678:
8673:
8667:
8661:
8655:
8648:
8646:
8640:
8639:
8626:
8625:
8618:
8611:
8603:
8594:
8593:
8591:
8590:
8577:
8576:
8569:
8566:← James Monroe
8561:
8558:
8557:
8555:
8554:
8546:
8543:Quincy Patriot
8539:
8534:
8528:
8526:
8522:
8521:
8519:
8518:
8512:
8506:
8500:
8497:John Adams Sr.
8494:
8488:
8482:
8476:
8475:
8474:
8469:
8464:
8456:
8455:
8454:
8449:
8441:
8435:
8429:
8423:
8417:
8411:
8405:
8398:
8396:
8386:
8385:
8383:
8382:
8377:
8369:
8361:
8353:
8345:
8340:
8331:
8329:
8323:
8322:
8320:
8319:
8310:
8301:
8296:
8291:
8286:
8281:
8279:Adams Memorial
8276:
8270:
8268:
8264:
8263:
8261:
8260:
8259:
8258:
8253:
8252:
8251:
8238:
8237:
8236:
8231:
8222:
8220:
8214:
8213:
8211:
8210:
8205:
8204:
8203:
8198:
8193:
8183:
8178:
8173:
8167:
8165:
8159:
8158:
8156:
8155:
8154:
8153:
8143:
8141:Lifelong diary
8137:
8135:
8131:
8130:
8128:
8127:
8122:
8117:
8116:
8115:
8103:
8098:
8096:Tariff of 1832
8093:
8091:Treaty of 1818
8088:
8083:
8078:
8072:
8070:
8064:
8063:
8061:
8060:
8055:
8050:
8045:
8040:
8035:
8030:
8025:
8020:
8018:Tariff of 1828
8015:
8010:
8005:
7999:
7997:
7991:
7990:
7988:
7987:
7979:
7971:
7963:
7955:
7947:
7936:
7925:
7913:
7901:
7888:
7885:
7884:
7877:
7876:
7869:
7862:
7854:
7845:
7844:
7822:
7819:
7818:
7816:
7815:
7810:
7805:
7800:
7794:
7792:
7788:
7787:
7785:
7784:
7779:
7777:Mammy memorial
7774:
7769:
7763:
7761:
7757:
7756:
7754:
7753:
7748:
7743:
7738:
7736:Adams Memorial
7732:
7730:
7726:
7725:
7723:
7722:
7717:
7712:
7711:
7710:
7700:
7695:
7690:
7685:
7684:
7683:
7678:
7673:
7662:
7660:
7654:
7653:
7651:
7650:
7648:Zero Milestone
7645:
7640:
7635:
7630:
7625:
7620:
7615:
7610:
7604:
7602:
7598:
7597:
7595:
7594:
7589:
7584:
7579:
7574:
7569:
7564:
7559:
7554:
7552:L'Enfant Plaza
7549:
7544:
7539:
7534:
7529:
7524:
7518:
7516:
7510:
7509:
7507:
7506:
7501:
7496:
7491:
7486:
7485:
7484:
7479:
7474:
7464:
7459:
7454:
7453:
7452:
7442:
7437:
7426:
7421:
7416:
7411:
7406:
7401:
7396:
7391:
7386:
7381:
7376:
7371:
7366:
7365:
7364:
7354:
7353:
7352:
7347:
7342:
7332:
7327:
7325:Jefferson Pier
7322:
7320:Islamic Center
7317:
7312:
7307:
7306:
7305:
7303:Petersen House
7298:Ford's Theatre
7295:
7290:
7282:
7277:
7272:
7267:
7262:
7256:
7254:
7250:
7249:
7247:
7246:
7245:
7244:
7234:
7229:
7227:Daniel Webster
7224:
7219:
7214:
7209:
7204:
7199:
7192:
7190:Robert A. Taft
7187:
7182:
7177:
7172:
7167:
7162:
7157:
7154:Three Soldiers
7150:
7148:The Extra Mile
7145:
7140:
7135:
7130:
7128:Peace Monument
7125:
7118:
7113:
7108:
7103:
7098:
7093:
7088:
7083:
7078:
7077:
7076:
7066:
7061:
7056:
7051:
7046:
7041:
7036:
7034:Andrew Jackson
7031:
7026:
7021:
7016:
7014:Samuel Gompers
7011:
7006:
7001:
6996:
6994:First Division
6991:
6989:David Farragut
6986:
6981:
6976:
6971:
6966:
6961:
6956:
6954:James Buchanan
6951:
6946:
6941:
6936:
6931:
6926:
6920:
6918:
6914:
6913:
6905:
6904:
6897:
6890:
6882:
6873:
6872:
6865:
6864:
6856:
6848:
6840:
6832:
6824:
6816:
6808:
6800:
6792:
6784:
6776:
6768:
6764:Samuel Langley
6760:
6752:
6743:
6740:
6739:
6728:
6727:
6720:
6713:
6705:
6696:
6695:
6693:
6692:
6687:
6682:
6670:
6665:
6663:James Smithson
6659:
6657:
6653:
6652:
6650:
6649:
6644:
6639:
6634:
6629:
6627:Hodgkins Medal
6624:
6619:
6613:
6611:
6607:
6606:
6604:
6603:
6598:
6593:
6585:
6578:
6571:
6563:
6561:
6557:
6556:
6554:
6553:
6548:
6542:
6540:
6536:
6535:
6533:
6532:
6531:
6530:
6525:
6520:
6510:
6505:
6499:
6497:
6493:
6492:
6490:
6489:
6484:
6483:
6482:
6480:Migratory Bird
6472:
6470:Marine Station
6467:
6466:
6465:
6455:
6450:
6445:
6444:
6443:
6433:
6428:
6423:
6417:
6415:
6411:
6410:
6408:
6407:
6400:
6394:
6392:
6388:
6387:
6385:
6384:
6379:
6374:
6369:
6368:
6367:
6362:
6357:
6347:
6342:
6337:
6336:
6335:
6325:
6320:
6315:
6314:
6313:
6308:
6298:
6293:
6288:
6287:
6286:
6276:
6275:
6274:
6269:
6259:
6258:
6257:
6247:
6246:
6245:
6235:
6230:
6224:
6222:
6216:
6215:
6208:
6207:
6200:
6193:
6185:
6178:
6177:
6165:
6153:
6141:
6121:
6120:
6110:
6098:
6082:
6081:External links
6079:
6078:
6077:
6070:
6063:
6056:
6040:
6037:
6034:
6033:
6002:
5972:
5942:
5912:
5881:
5850:
5836:
5801:
5782:
5756:
5733:
5711:
5693:
5663:
5627:
5608:
5585:
5555:
5529:
5504:
5479:
5472:
5454:
5447:
5429:
5410:
5380:
5350:
5320:
5277:
5247:
5205:
5172:
5146:
5128:
5099:
5068:
5040:
5009:
4985:
4954:
4921:
4896:
4878:
4852:
4818:
4788:
4757:
4727:
4697:
4671:
4641:
4623:
4607:
4595:
4573:
4554:
4542:
4530:
4511:
4492:
4476:
4454:
4442:
4414:
4402:
4376:
4346:
4316:
4290:
4264:
4246:
4224:
4194:
4169:
4128:
4097:
4066:
4044:
4004:
3997:
3979:
3948:
3917:
3914:. p. N58.
3902:
3868:
3837:
3803:
3777:
3746:
3715:
3700:
3685:
3670:
3651:
3631:
3597:
3564:
3557:
3539:
3532:
3514:
3507:
3489:
3474:
3444:
3419:
3396:
3373:
3350:
3331:
3311:
3296:, ed. (1911).
3294:Chisholm, Hugh
3285:
3278:
3260:
3225:
3218:
3197:
3190:
3172:
3165:
3147:
3131:
3116:
3102:
3095:
3066:
3045:
3010:
2979:
2958:
2926:
2897:
2867:
2841:
2811:
2785:
2778:
2760:
2753:
2735:
2710:
2680:
2649:
2631:
2608:
2577:
2561:
2530:
2507:
2506:
2504:
2501:
2499:
2498:
2489:
2480:
2471:
2462:
2453:
2444:
2435:
2419:
2397:
2395:
2392:
2391:
2390:
2385:
2378:
2373:
2368:
2363:
2358:
2351:
2348:
2323:
2320:
2296:global warming
2265:
2261:Censorship of
2259:
2211:
2205:
2203:
2200:
2198:
2197:
2196:, 2019–present
2191:
2185:
2179:
2173:
2167:
2161:
2155:
2149:
2143:
2137:
2131:
2125:
2119:
2112:
2110:
2107:
1991:
1990:Administration
1988:
1987:
1986:
1975:
1972:
1969:Hodgkins Medal
1965:
1962:
1950:
1947:
1905:
1902:
1888:
1885:
1858:
1855:
1846:
1843:
1842:
1841:
1836:
1831:
1821:
1818:
1815:
1814:
1812:
1803:
1798:
1789:
1783:
1782:
1780:
1773:
1768:
1765:
1757:
1756:
1754:
1749:
1746:
1739:
1733:
1732:
1730:
1727:
1722:
1716:
1710:
1709:
1707:
1704:
1699:
1686:
1675:
1674:
1672:
1669:
1664:
1659:
1653:
1652:
1650:
1647:
1642:
1637:
1631:
1630:
1628:
1621:
1620:New York City
1616:
1609:
1603:
1602:
1597:
1594:
1591:
1590:Area of focus
1588:
1554:
1551:
1542:
1539:
1443:
1442:
1436:September 2012
1422:
1420:
1409:
1406:
1392:
1391:
1389:
1386:
1379:
1374:
1367:
1366:
1364:
1361:
1360:National Mall
1356:
1353:Visitor center
1350:
1343:
1342:
1340:
1337:
1332:
1327:
1321:
1320:
1318:
1315:
1308:
1302:American craft
1299:
1293:
1292:
1290:
1287:
1280:
1274:postal history
1267:
1261:
1260:
1258:
1255:
1248:
1243:
1237:
1236:
1234:
1227:
1226:National Mall
1222:
1217:
1211:
1210:
1208:
1205:
1196:
1187:
1180:
1179:
1177:
1174:
1165:
1156:
1150:
1149:
1147:
1144:
1143:National Mall
1139:
1134:
1128:
1127:
1125:
1118:
1117:National Mall
1113:
1108:
1102:
1101:
1099:
1092:
1091:National Mall
1087:
1078:
1072:
1071:
1069:
1066:
1057:
1054:
1047:
1046:
1044:
1037:
1036:National Mall
1032:
1022:
1016:
1015:
1013:
1010:
1009:National Mall
1005:
996:
990:
989:
987:
984:
983:National Mall
979:
974:
967:
966:
964:
961:
956:New York City
954:
951:
945:
944:
942:
939:
938:National Mall
934:
931:
925:
924:
922:
919:
912:
907:
900:
899:
897:
894:
885:
880:
874:
873:
868:
865:
862:
859:
843:, including a
806:Main article:
803:
800:
753:
750:
672:opened in the
628:philanthropist
534:
531:
510:artifacts and
467:
464:
443:Andrew Jackson
435:James Smithson
420:Botanic Garden
381:William Cranch
373:Andrew Jackson
319:
316:
248:James Smithson
153:
152:
136:
132:
131:
128:
124:
123:
117:
113:
112:
107:
103:
102:
85:
81:
80:
67:
63:
62:
59:
51:
50:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
9447:
9436:
9433:
9431:
9428:
9426:
9423:
9421:
9418:
9416:
9413:
9411:
9408:
9406:
9403:
9401:
9398:
9396:
9393:
9391:
9388:
9386:
9383:
9381:
9378:
9377:
9375:
9360:
9357:
9356:
9354:
9352:
9348:
9342:
9338:
9335:
9333:
9330:
9328:
9325:
9324:
9322:
9320:
9316:
9307:
9304:
9301:
9298:
9295:
9292:
9291:
9289:
9286:
9285:
9283:
9281:
9275:
9268:
9265:
9264:
9262:
9260:
9256:
9249:
9246:
9245:
9243:
9241:
9237:
9230:
9227:
9224:
9221:
9219:
9216:
9215:
9213:
9211:
9207:
9201:
9198:
9195:
9192:
9191:
9189:
9187:
9183:
9176:
9173:
9172:
9170:
9168:
9164:
9157:
9154:
9151:
9148:
9147:
9145:
9143:
9139:
9132:
9129:
9126:
9123:
9120:
9117:
9115:
9112:
9109:
9106:
9103:
9100:
9099:
9097:
9095:
9089:
9083:
9080:
9077:
9074:
9071:
9068:
9067:
9065:
9063:
9059:
9052:
9049:
9046:
9043:
9042:
9040:
9038:
9034:
9023:
9020:
9017:
9014:
9013:
9011:
9007:
9000:
8997:
8996:
8994:
8992:
8988:
8981:
8978:
8975:
8972:
8969:
8966:
8963:
8960:
8955:
8952:
8949:
8946:
8945:
8943:
8940:
8939:
8937:
8933:
8926:
8923:
8920:
8917:
8914:
8911:
8906:
8903:
8900:
8897:
8894:
8891:
8888:
8885:
8884:
8882:
8879:
8876:
8871:
8868:
8867:
8865:
8862:
8861:
8859:
8855:
8848:
8845:
8842:
8839:
8836:
8833:
8832:
8830:
8826:
8819:
8816:
8813:
8810:
8807:
8804:
8800:
8797:
8795:
8792:
8790:
8787:
8786:
8784:
8781:
8776:
8773:
8770:
8767:
8766:
8764:
8761:
8760:
8758:
8754:
8751:
8749:
8745:
8738:
8735:
8732:
8729:
8728:
8726:
8724:
8720:
8713:
8710:
8707:
8704:
8701:
8698:
8695:
8692:
8691:
8689:
8687:
8683:
8677:
8674:
8671:
8668:
8665:
8662:
8659:
8656:
8653:
8650:
8649:
8647:
8641:
8636:
8632:
8624:
8619:
8617:
8612:
8610:
8605:
8604:
8601:
8589:
8588:
8579:
8578:
8575:
8574:
8570:
8568:
8567:
8563:
8562:
8559:
8553:
8551:
8547:
8545:
8544:
8540:
8538:
8537:Republicanism
8535:
8533:
8530:
8529:
8527:
8523:
8516:
8513:
8510:
8507:
8504:
8501:
8498:
8495:
8492:
8489:
8486:
8485:Charles Adams
8483:
8480:
8477:
8473:
8472:Quincy family
8470:
8468:
8465:
8462:
8461:
8460:
8459:Abigail Adams
8457:
8453:
8450:
8447:
8446:
8445:
8442:
8439:
8436:
8433:
8430:
8427:
8424:
8421:
8420:John Adams II
8418:
8415:
8412:
8409:
8406:
8403:
8400:
8399:
8397:
8395:
8394:Quincy family
8391:
8387:
8381:
8378:
8376:
8374:
8370:
8368:
8366:
8362:
8360:
8358:
8354:
8352:
8350:
8346:
8344:
8341:
8339:
8337:
8333:
8332:
8330:
8324:
8317:
8316:
8311:
8308:
8307:
8302:
8300:
8297:
8295:
8292:
8290:
8287:
8285:
8282:
8280:
8277:
8275:
8272:
8271:
8269:
8265:
8257:
8254:
8250:
8247:
8246:
8245:
8242:
8241:
8239:
8235:
8232:
8230:
8227:
8226:
8224:
8223:
8221:
8219:
8215:
8209:
8206:
8202:
8201:Stone Library
8199:
8197:
8194:
8192:
8189:
8188:
8187:
8184:
8182:
8179:
8177:
8174:
8172:
8169:
8168:
8166:
8160:
8152:
8149:
8148:
8147:
8144:
8142:
8139:
8138:
8136:
8132:
8126:
8123:
8121:
8118:
8114:
8111:
8110:
8109:
8108:
8104:
8102:
8099:
8097:
8094:
8092:
8089:
8087:
8084:
8082:
8079:
8077:
8074:
8073:
8071:
8065:
8059:
8056:
8054:
8051:
8049:
8046:
8044:
8041:
8039:
8036:
8034:
8031:
8029:
8026:
8024:
8021:
8019:
8016:
8014:
8011:
8009:
8006:
8004:
8001:
8000:
7998:
7996:
7992:
7984:
7980:
7976:
7972:
7968:
7964:
7960:
7956:
7952:
7948:
7944:
7941:
7937:
7933:
7930:
7926:
7922:
7918:
7914:
7910:
7906:
7902:
7898:
7894:
7890:
7889:
7886:
7882:
7875:
7870:
7868:
7863:
7861:
7856:
7855:
7852:
7841:
7837:
7833:
7829:
7825:
7820:
7814:
7811:
7809:
7806:
7804:
7801:
7799:
7796:
7795:
7793:
7789:
7783:
7780:
7778:
7775:
7773:
7770:
7768:
7765:
7764:
7762:
7758:
7752:
7749:
7747:
7744:
7742:
7739:
7737:
7734:
7733:
7731:
7727:
7721:
7718:
7716:
7713:
7709:
7706:
7705:
7704:
7701:
7699:
7696:
7694:
7691:
7689:
7686:
7682:
7679:
7677:
7674:
7672:
7669:
7668:
7667:
7664:
7663:
7661:
7655:
7649:
7646:
7644:
7643:Potomac River
7641:
7639:
7636:
7634:
7631:
7629:
7626:
7624:
7621:
7619:
7616:
7614:
7611:
7609:
7606:
7605:
7603:
7599:
7593:
7590:
7588:
7585:
7583:
7580:
7578:
7575:
7573:
7570:
7568:
7567:Pershing Park
7565:
7563:
7560:
7558:
7555:
7553:
7550:
7548:
7545:
7543:
7542:Freedom Plaza
7540:
7538:
7535:
7533:
7530:
7528:
7527:Dupont Circle
7525:
7523:
7520:
7519:
7517:
7511:
7505:
7504:Willard Hotel
7502:
7500:
7497:
7495:
7492:
7490:
7487:
7483:
7480:
7478:
7475:
7473:
7470:
7469:
7468:
7465:
7463:
7462:Union Station
7460:
7458:
7455:
7451:
7448:
7447:
7446:
7443:
7441:
7438:
7436:
7435:
7431:
7427:
7425:
7422:
7420:
7417:
7415:
7412:
7410:
7407:
7405:
7404:Octagon House
7402:
7400:
7399:National Mall
7397:
7395:
7392:
7390:
7387:
7385:
7382:
7380:
7377:
7375:
7372:
7370:
7367:
7363:
7360:
7359:
7358:
7355:
7351:
7348:
7346:
7343:
7341:
7338:
7337:
7336:
7333:
7331:
7328:
7326:
7323:
7321:
7318:
7316:
7313:
7311:
7308:
7304:
7301:
7300:
7299:
7296:
7294:
7291:
7289:
7287:
7283:
7281:
7278:
7276:
7273:
7271:
7268:
7266:
7263:
7261:
7258:
7257:
7255:
7251:
7243:
7240:
7239:
7238:
7235:
7233:
7230:
7228:
7225:
7223:
7220:
7218:
7215:
7213:
7210:
7208:
7205:
7203:
7200:
7198:
7197:
7193:
7191:
7188:
7186:
7183:
7181:
7178:
7176:
7173:
7171:
7168:
7166:
7163:
7161:
7158:
7156:
7155:
7151:
7149:
7146:
7144:
7141:
7139:
7136:
7134:
7131:
7129:
7126:
7124:
7123:
7119:
7117:
7114:
7112:
7109:
7107:
7104:
7102:
7099:
7097:
7094:
7092:
7089:
7087:
7084:
7082:
7079:
7075:
7072:
7071:
7070:
7067:
7065:
7062:
7060:
7057:
7055:
7052:
7050:
7047:
7045:
7042:
7040:
7037:
7035:
7032:
7030:
7027:
7025:
7022:
7020:
7017:
7015:
7012:
7010:
7009:Kahlil Gibran
7007:
7005:
7002:
7000:
6997:
6995:
6992:
6990:
6987:
6985:
6984:John Ericsson
6982:
6980:
6977:
6975:
6972:
6970:
6967:
6965:
6962:
6960:
6957:
6955:
6952:
6950:
6947:
6945:
6942:
6940:
6937:
6935:
6932:
6930:
6927:
6925:
6922:
6921:
6919:
6915:
6911:
6908:Landmarks of
6903:
6898:
6896:
6891:
6889:
6884:
6883:
6880:
6870:
6869:
6861:
6857:
6853:
6849:
6845:
6841:
6837:
6833:
6829:
6825:
6821:
6817:
6813:
6809:
6805:
6801:
6797:
6793:
6789:
6785:
6781:
6777:
6773:
6769:
6765:
6761:
6757:
6753:
6749:
6745:
6744:
6741:
6737:
6733:
6726:
6721:
6719:
6714:
6712:
6707:
6706:
6703:
6691:
6688:
6686:
6683:
6680:
6679:
6674:
6673:Wilson Center
6671:
6669:
6666:
6664:
6661:
6660:
6658:
6654:
6648:
6645:
6643:
6640:
6638:
6635:
6633:
6630:
6628:
6625:
6623:
6620:
6618:
6615:
6614:
6612:
6608:
6602:
6599:
6597:
6594:
6592:
6590:
6586:
6584:
6583:
6579:
6577:
6576:
6572:
6570:
6569:
6565:
6564:
6562:
6558:
6552:
6551:Ripley Center
6549:
6547:
6544:
6543:
6541:
6537:
6529:
6526:
6524:
6521:
6519:
6516:
6515:
6514:
6511:
6509:
6506:
6504:
6503:Asian Pacific
6501:
6500:
6498:
6494:
6488:
6485:
6481:
6478:
6477:
6476:
6473:
6471:
6468:
6464:
6461:
6460:
6459:
6456:
6454:
6451:
6449:
6446:
6442:
6439:
6438:
6437:
6434:
6432:
6429:
6427:
6424:
6422:
6419:
6418:
6416:
6412:
6406:
6405:
6404:Uncle Beazley
6401:
6399:
6396:
6395:
6393:
6389:
6383:
6380:
6378:
6375:
6373:
6370:
6366:
6363:
6361:
6358:
6356:
6353:
6352:
6351:
6348:
6346:
6343:
6341:
6338:
6334:
6331:
6330:
6329:
6326:
6324:
6321:
6319:
6316:
6312:
6309:
6307:
6304:
6303:
6302:
6299:
6297:
6294:
6292:
6289:
6285:
6282:
6281:
6280:
6277:
6273:
6270:
6268:
6265:
6264:
6263:
6260:
6256:
6253:
6252:
6251:
6248:
6244:
6241:
6240:
6239:
6238:Air and Space
6236:
6234:
6231:
6229:
6226:
6225:
6223:
6221:
6217:
6213:
6206:
6201:
6199:
6194:
6192:
6187:
6186:
6183:
6176:
6175:United States
6166:
6164:
6159:
6154:
6152:
6147:
6142:
6140:
6130:
6129:
6126:
6118:
6114:
6111:
6109:
6105:
6102:
6099:
6096:
6090:
6085:
6084:
6075:
6071:
6068:
6064:
6061:
6057:
6054:
6053:HarperCollins
6050:
6046:
6045:Nina Burleigh
6043:
6042:
6021:
6017:
6013:
6006:
5990:
5986:
5982:
5976:
5960:
5956:
5952:
5946:
5930:
5926:
5922:
5916:
5900:
5897:. p. 4.
5896:
5892:
5885:
5869:
5865:
5861:
5854:
5846:
5840:
5832:
5828:
5824:
5820:
5816:
5812:
5805:
5797:
5793:
5786:
5779:
5775:
5772:
5770:
5763:
5761:
5753:
5749:
5746:
5744:
5737:
5729:
5725:
5721:
5715:
5707:
5703:
5697:
5681:
5677:
5673:
5667:
5648:
5644:
5637:
5631:
5615:
5611:
5605:
5601:
5600:
5592:
5590:
5573:
5569:
5565:
5559:
5543:
5539:
5533:
5518:
5514:
5508:
5493:
5489:
5483:
5475:
5469:
5465:
5458:
5450:
5444:
5440:
5433:
5425:
5421:
5414:
5398:
5394:
5390:
5384:
5368:
5364:
5363:latino.si.edu
5360:
5354:
5338:
5334:
5333:latino.si.edu
5330:
5324:
5313:September 12,
5305:
5301:
5300:
5292:
5291:"Declaration"
5286:
5284:
5282:
5265:
5261:
5260:latino.si.edu
5257:
5251:
5232:
5228:
5227:latino.si.edu
5221:
5214:
5212:
5210:
5193:
5189:
5188:latino.si.edu
5185:
5179:
5177:
5160:
5156:
5150:
5142:
5138:
5132:
5116:
5112:
5106:
5104:
5087:
5083:
5077:
5075:
5073:
5057:
5053:
5047:
5045:
5028:
5024:
5018:
5016:
5014:
4998:
4992:
4990:
4973:
4969:
4963:
4961:
4959:
4942:
4938:
4934:
4928:
4926:
4910:
4906:
4900:
4892:
4888:
4882:
4867:
4863:
4856:
4841:
4837:
4833:
4829:
4822:
4806:
4802:
4798:
4792:
4776:
4772:
4768:
4761:
4745:
4741:
4737:
4731:
4715:
4711:
4707:
4701:
4685:
4681:
4680:"Smithsonian"
4675:
4659:
4655:
4651:
4645:
4639:
4635:
4632:
4627:
4620:
4616:
4611:
4604:
4599:
4592:
4588:
4585:
4580:
4578:
4570:
4566:
4563:
4558:
4551:
4546:
4539:
4534:
4527:
4523:
4520:
4515:
4508:
4504:
4501:
4496:
4489:
4485:
4480:
4473:
4469:
4466:
4461:
4459:
4451:
4446:
4431:
4430:
4425:
4418:
4411:
4406:
4390:
4386:
4380:
4364:
4360:
4356:
4350:
4334:
4330:
4326:
4320:
4304:
4300:
4294:
4278:
4274:
4268:
4260:
4256:
4250:
4243:
4239:
4236:
4231:
4229:
4212:
4208:
4204:
4198:
4183:
4179:
4173:
4157:
4153:
4149:
4143:
4141:
4139:
4137:
4135:
4133:
4116:
4112:
4108:
4101:
4085:
4081:
4077:
4070:
4062:
4058:
4054:
4048:
4032:
4028:
4024:
4017:
4015:
4013:
4011:
4009:
4000:
3994:
3991:. Routledge.
3990:
3983:
3967:
3963:
3959:
3952:
3936:
3932:
3928:
3921:
3913:
3906:
3890:
3886:
3882:
3878:
3872:
3855:
3851:
3847:
3841:
3825:
3821:
3817:
3813:
3807:
3792:
3788:
3781:
3765:
3761:
3757:
3750:
3734:
3730:
3726:
3719:
3711:
3704:
3696:
3689:
3682:. p. 41.
3681:
3674:
3658:
3654:
3648:
3644:
3643:
3635:
3619:
3615:
3611:
3607:
3601:
3585:
3581:
3580:
3575:
3568:
3560:
3558:9781421402697
3554:
3550:
3543:
3535:
3529:
3525:
3518:
3510:
3504:
3500:
3493:
3485:
3478:
3462:
3458:
3454:
3448:
3440:
3436:
3432:
3426:
3424:
3407:
3400:
3384:
3377:
3369:
3365:
3361:
3354:
3338:
3334:
3328:
3324:
3323:
3315:
3307:
3306:
3300:
3295:
3289:
3281:
3275:
3271:
3264:
3256:
3252:
3248:
3244:
3240:
3236:
3229:
3221:
3215:
3211:
3204:
3202:
3193:
3187:
3183:
3176:
3168:
3162:
3158:
3151:
3145:
3141:
3135:
3127:
3120:
3112:
3106:
3098:
3092:
3088:
3083:
3082:
3073:
3071:
3063:
3056:
3049:
3033:
3029:
3025:
3019:
3017:
3015:
2998:
2994:
2990:
2983:
2975:
2971:
2970:
2962:
2943:
2936:
2930:
2915:
2911:
2907:
2901:
2885:
2881:
2877:
2871:
2855:
2851:
2845:
2829:
2825:
2821:
2815:
2799:
2795:
2789:
2781:
2775:
2771:
2764:
2756:
2750:
2746:
2739:
2728:September 13,
2724:
2720:
2714:
2698:
2694:
2690:
2684:
2668:
2664:
2658:
2656:
2654:
2645:
2641:
2635:
2619:
2612:
2596:
2592:
2586:
2584:
2582:
2573:
2565:
2549:
2545:
2541:
2534:
2518:
2512:
2508:
2493:
2484:
2475:
2466:
2457:
2448:
2439:
2430:
2428:
2426:
2424:
2416:
2412:
2408:
2402:
2398:
2389:
2386:
2383:
2379:
2377:
2374:
2372:
2369:
2367:
2364:
2362:
2359:
2357:
2354:
2353:
2347:
2345:
2341:
2337:
2336:public domain
2333:
2328:
2319:
2317:
2313:
2309:
2305:
2301:
2297:
2292:
2291:
2285:
2283:
2279:
2275:
2271:
2264:
2258:
2256:
2252:
2248:
2244:
2240:
2236:
2235:Superfortress
2232:
2231:
2226:
2220:
2218:
2209:
2202:Controversies
2195:
2192:
2189:
2186:
2183:
2180:
2177:
2174:
2171:
2168:
2165:
2162:
2159:
2156:
2153:
2150:
2147:
2144:
2141:
2138:
2135:
2132:
2129:
2126:
2123:
2120:
2117:
2114:
2113:
2106:
2104:
2100:
2096:
2092:
2091:David Skorton
2088:
2084:
2080:
2075:
2073:
2072:of the Senate
2071:
2065:
2061:
2056:
2054:
2050:
2046:
2042:
2038:
2037:
2031:
2026:
2024:
2019:
2017:
2013:
2009:
2005:
1996:
1984:
1980:
1976:
1973:
1970:
1966:
1963:
1960:
1956:
1955:
1954:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1937:
1933:
1932:
1927:
1923:
1919:
1918:
1913:
1912:
1901:
1897:
1893:
1884:
1880:
1877:
1876:Pilar O'Leary
1873:
1872:
1866:
1863:
1854:
1851:
1840:
1837:
1835:
1832:
1830:
1827:
1826:
1825:
1813:
1804:
1802:
1799:
1797:
1793:
1790:
1788:
1784:
1781:
1774:
1772:
1769:
1766:
1763:
1758:
1755:
1750:
1747:
1744:
1740:
1738:
1734:
1731:
1728:
1726:
1723:
1721:
1717:
1715:
1711:
1708:
1705:
1703:
1700:
1698:
1694:
1690:
1687:
1684:
1680:
1676:
1673:
1670:
1668:
1665:
1663:
1660:
1658:
1654:
1651:
1648:
1646:
1643:
1641:
1638:
1636:
1632:
1629:
1622:
1617:
1614:
1610:
1608:
1604:
1585:
1582:
1580:
1576:
1572:
1568:
1564:
1560:
1550:
1548:
1538:
1536:
1532:
1528:
1524:
1519:
1517:
1513:
1509:
1508:Benin Bronzes
1505:
1501:
1497:
1492:
1490:
1489:
1484:
1480:
1476:
1475:
1470:
1466:
1462:
1458:
1453:
1450:
1439:
1430:
1426:
1423:This section
1421:
1418:
1414:
1413:
1405:
1403:
1399:
1390:
1387:
1385:
1380:
1378:
1375:
1372:
1368:
1365:
1362:
1357:
1354:
1351:
1349:(The Castle)
1348:
1344:
1341:
1338:
1336:Penn Quarter
1333:
1331:
1328:
1326:
1322:
1319:
1316:
1314:
1309:
1307:
1303:
1300:
1298:
1294:
1291:
1288:
1286:
1281:
1279:
1275:
1271:
1268:
1266:
1262:
1259:
1256:
1254:
1249:
1247:
1244:
1242:
1238:
1235:
1228:
1223:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1212:
1209:
1206:
1204:
1203:Bowling Green
1200:
1199:New York City
1197:
1195:
1191:
1188:
1186:
1181:
1178:
1175:
1173:
1172:National Mall
1169:
1166:
1164:
1160:
1157:
1155:
1151:
1148:
1145:
1140:
1138:
1135:
1133:
1129:
1126:
1119:
1114:
1112:
1109:
1107:
1103:
1100:
1093:
1088:
1086:
1082:
1079:
1077:
1073:
1070:
1067:
1065:
1061:
1058:
1055:
1053:
1048:
1045:
1038:
1033:
1030:
1026:
1023:
1021:
1017:
1014:
1011:
1006:
1004:
1000:
997:
995:
991:
988:
985:
980:
978:
975:
972:
968:
965:
962:
960:
955:
952:
950:
946:
943:
940:
935:
932:
930:
926:
923:
920:
918:
917:National Mall
913:
911:
908:
905:
901:
898:
895:
893:
889:
886:
884:
881:
879:
875:
856:
850:
846:
845:Ford Trimotor
842:
837:
833:
831:
827:
823:
819:
818:National Mall
815:
809:
799:
797:
796:
791:
787:
783:
782:ruby slippers
779:
774:
772:
768:
764:
760:
749:
747:
743:
738:
736:
732:
728:
724:
719:
717:
713:
709:
705:
700:
698:
694:
689:
687:
684:to house the
683:
679:
675:
671:
667:
663:
659:
655:
651:
647:
643:
638:
636:
635:Freer Gallery
632:
629:
626:
621:
619:
614:
609:
607:
603:
588:
584:
582:
578:
575:
574:Major General
571:
567:
563:
558:
556:
552:
544:
543:National Mall
539:
530:
528:
524:
520:
515:
513:
509:
505:
501:
497:
496:American West
493:
489:
485:
481:
477:
473:
463:
461:
460:James K. Polk
456:
450:
448:
444:
440:
436:
431:
429:
423:
421:
415:
413:
408:
406:
402:
398:
394:
390:
389:James Madison
386:
382:
378:
374:
370:
366:
362:
358:
354:
350:
341:
340:National Mall
337:
332:
324:
315:
313:
308:
303:
301:
300:
295:
294:
289:
285:
281:
277:
273:
269:
265:
261:
255:
253:
249:
245:
241:
237:
233:
229:
225:
221:
220:
210:
168:
159:
150:
145:
137:
133:
129:
125:
121:
118:
114:
111:
108:
104:
101:
97:
96:New York City
93:
89:
86:
82:
68:
64:
57:
52:
48:
43:
37:
33:
19:
9340:
8828:Marine Corps
8580:
8571:
8564:
8549:
8542:
8432:Brooks Adams
8402:Louisa Adams
8390:Adams family
8372:
8367:(1997 film)
8364:
8356:
8348:
8335:
8314:
8305:
8274:Bibliography
8106:
8003:Inauguration
7693:Mount Vernon
7582:Union Square
7472:Capitol Hill
7433:
7429:
7418:
7285:
7242:Rainbow Pool
7237:World War II
7195:
7185:Oscar Straus
7152:
7120:
7101:George Meade
7091:George Mason
6974:Emancipation
6959:John Carroll
6867:
6866:
6860:Lonnie Bunch
6748:Joseph Henry
6735:
6676:
6588:
6580:
6573:
6568:American Art
6566:
6546:Affiliations
6528:Global Sound
6436:Astrophysics
6402:
6250:American Art
6211:
6073:
6059:
6048:
6024:. Retrieved
6015:
6005:
5993:. Retrieved
5989:the original
5984:
5975:
5963:. Retrieved
5954:
5945:
5933:. Retrieved
5929:the original
5924:
5915:
5905:November 18,
5903:. Retrieved
5894:
5884:
5872:. Retrieved
5868:the original
5863:
5853:
5839:
5814:
5810:
5804:
5795:
5785:
5768:
5742:
5736:
5728:the original
5723:
5714:
5705:
5696:
5686:November 18,
5684:. Retrieved
5675:
5666:
5654:. Retrieved
5647:the original
5642:
5630:
5620:September 9,
5618:. Retrieved
5598:
5576:. Retrieved
5572:the original
5567:
5558:
5548:November 23,
5546:. Retrieved
5541:
5532:
5522:November 23,
5520:. Retrieved
5516:
5507:
5497:November 23,
5495:. Retrieved
5492:Open Library
5491:
5482:
5463:
5457:
5438:
5432:
5424:the original
5413:
5401:. Retrieved
5392:
5389:"Con Sabor!"
5383:
5371:. Retrieved
5367:the original
5362:
5353:
5341:. Retrieved
5332:
5323:
5311:. Retrieved
5297:
5268:. Retrieved
5259:
5250:
5238:. Retrieved
5231:the original
5226:
5196:. Retrieved
5187:
5165:December 24,
5163:. Retrieved
5158:
5149:
5140:
5131:
5121:December 24,
5119:. Retrieved
5114:
5092:December 24,
5090:. Retrieved
5085:
5061:December 24,
5059:. Retrieved
5055:
5033:December 24,
5031:. Retrieved
5026:
5002:December 24,
5000:. Retrieved
4978:December 24,
4976:. Retrieved
4971:
4947:December 24,
4945:. Retrieved
4941:the original
4936:
4914:November 14,
4912:. Retrieved
4908:
4899:
4890:
4881:
4869:. Retrieved
4865:
4855:
4843:. Retrieved
4831:
4821:
4809:. Retrieved
4800:
4791:
4781:December 10,
4779:. Retrieved
4775:the original
4770:
4760:
4748:. Retrieved
4739:
4730:
4718:. Retrieved
4709:
4700:
4688:. Retrieved
4674:
4662:. Retrieved
4653:
4644:
4626:
4610:
4598:
4557:
4545:
4533:
4514:
4495:
4479:
4445:
4435:December 29,
4433:. Retrieved
4427:
4417:
4405:
4395:February 25,
4393:. Retrieved
4389:the original
4379:
4369:February 25,
4367:. Retrieved
4363:the original
4358:
4349:
4337:. Retrieved
4333:the original
4328:
4319:
4307:. Retrieved
4303:the original
4293:
4281:. Retrieved
4277:the original
4267:
4258:
4249:
4215:. Retrieved
4211:the original
4206:
4197:
4187:February 21,
4185:. Retrieved
4181:
4172:
4162:February 19,
4160:. Retrieved
4156:the original
4151:
4119:. Retrieved
4110:
4100:
4088:. Retrieved
4084:the original
4079:
4069:
4056:
4047:
4035:. Retrieved
4026:
3988:
3982:
3972:December 13,
3970:. Retrieved
3961:
3951:
3941:December 13,
3939:. Retrieved
3930:
3920:
3911:
3905:
3893:. Retrieved
3880:
3871:
3858:. Retrieved
3849:
3840:
3828:. Retrieved
3815:
3806:
3796:December 13,
3794:. Retrieved
3790:
3780:
3770:December 13,
3768:. Retrieved
3759:
3749:
3737:. Retrieved
3733:the original
3728:
3718:
3709:
3703:
3694:
3688:
3679:
3673:
3661:. Retrieved
3641:
3634:
3622:. Retrieved
3609:
3600:
3588:. Retrieved
3577:
3567:
3548:
3542:
3523:
3517:
3498:
3492:
3483:
3477:
3467:November 15,
3465:. Retrieved
3461:the original
3456:
3447:
3439:the original
3434:
3410:. Retrieved
3399:
3387:. Retrieved
3376:
3363:
3353:
3343:September 4,
3341:. Retrieved
3321:
3314:
3303:
3288:
3269:
3263:
3241:(1): 49–74.
3238:
3234:
3228:
3209:
3181:
3175:
3156:
3150:
3134:
3125:
3119:
3110:
3105:
3080:
3054:
3048:
3036:. Retrieved
3032:the original
3027:
3001:. Retrieved
2997:the original
2992:
2982:
2974:the original
2968:
2961:
2949:. Retrieved
2942:the original
2929:
2917:. Retrieved
2909:
2900:
2888:. Retrieved
2884:the original
2879:
2870:
2858:. Retrieved
2853:
2844:
2832:. Retrieved
2823:
2814:
2802:. Retrieved
2797:
2788:
2769:
2763:
2744:
2738:
2726:. Retrieved
2722:
2713:
2701:. Retrieved
2692:
2683:
2671:. Retrieved
2643:
2634:
2622:. Retrieved
2611:
2599:. Retrieved
2595:TheCollector
2594:
2570:
2564:
2552:. Retrieved
2548:the original
2544:Sun Sentinel
2543:
2533:
2521:. Retrieved
2511:
2492:
2483:
2474:
2465:
2456:
2447:
2438:
2411:North Dakota
2401:
2329:
2325:
2307:
2288:
2286:
2277:
2267:
2262:
2243:World War II
2228:
2222:
2216:
2207:
2194:Lonnie Bunch
2116:Joseph Henry
2076:
2069:
2057:
2039:members the
2034:
2027:
2020:
2001:
1952:
1944:
1939:
1929:
1921:
1915:
1909:
1907:
1904:Publications
1898:
1894:
1890:
1881:
1869:
1867:
1864:
1860:
1852:
1848:
1823:
1683:National Zoo
1662:Conservation
1640:Astrophysics
1556:
1544:
1535:Oba of Benin
1531:Lai Mohammed
1520:
1493:
1486:
1482:
1472:
1454:
1446:
1433:
1429:adding to it
1424:
1395:
1355:and offices
1330:American art
1253:Penn Quarter
999:Contemporary
858:Institution
849:Douglas DC-3
811:
793:
790:Dorothy Gale
786:Judy Garland
775:
755:
739:
720:
701:
690:
639:
622:
610:
599:
559:
548:
516:
488:ethnographic
472:Joseph Henry
469:
451:
439:Richard Rush
432:
424:
416:
412:Capitol Mall
409:
393:James Monroe
345:
304:
297:
291:
256:
251:
223:
166:
164:
120:Lonnie Bunch
110:John Roberts
36:
8991:Space Force
8686:Agriculture
8643:Independent
8515:John Quincy
8509:Elihu Adams
8426:Henry Adams
8359:(1987 book)
8338:(1957 book)
8113:Mendi Bible
7985:(1794–1797)
7977:(1797–1801)
7969:(1803–1808)
7961:(1809–1814)
7953:(1814–1817)
7945:(1817–1825)
7934:(1825–1829)
7923:(1831–1833)
7911:(1833–1843)
7899:(1843–1848)
7577:The Ellipse
7499:White House
7457:Tudor Place
7440:Tidal Basin
7265:Blair House
7232:World War I
6732:Secretaries
6589:Smithsonian
6284:Heye Center
6233:African Art
5086:stri.si.edu
4654:Smithsonian
4359:nasm.si.edu
4339:December 6,
4329:nasm.si.edu
4309:December 6,
4283:December 6,
4217:December 6,
4121:October 14,
4090:January 20,
4037:October 21,
2860:January 12,
2772:. Penguin.
2601:January 13,
2554:October 14,
2312:climatology
2268:In 2003, a
2239:atomic bomb
2190:, 2015–2019
2184:, 2008–2015
2178:, 2000–2007
2172:, 1994–1999
2166:, 1984–1994
2160:, 1964–1984
2154:, 1953–1964
2148:, 1944–1952
2142:, 1928–1944
2136:, 1907–1927
2130:, 1887–1906
2124:, 1878–1887
2118:, 1846–1878
2070:pro tempore
1983:aerodromics
1922:Smithsonian
1911:Smithsonian
1613:visual arts
1541:Open access
1500:deaccession
1491:TV series.
1408:Collections
1402:Puerto Rico
1246:Portraiture
1111:African art
1029:spaceflight
959:Museum Mile
778:Kickstarter
595: 1900
570:Adolf Cluss
514:specimens.
466:Development
385:James Hoban
365:Tudor Place
302:magazines.
293:Smithsonian
280:Puerto Rico
224:Smithsonian
66:Established
9374:Categories
9092:Health and
8927:(OPTEVFOR)
8467:First Lady
8452:presidency
8444:John Adams
8440:(grandson)
8434:(grandson)
8428:(grandson)
8375:(2001 book
8373:John Adams
8315:John Adams
8196:Peacefield
8171:Early life
7995:Presidency
7601:Boundaries
7515:and plazas
7315:Healy Hall
6582:STEM in 30
6243:Udvar–Hazy
6051:New York:
5538:"About Us"
4385:"About Us"
4053:"Progress"
3652:8989456584
3457:nmh.si.edu
3332:0803231482
3038:October 4,
3003:October 4,
2890:August 13,
2663:"About Us"
2503:References
2214:See also:
2068:president
2049:chancellor
2036:ex officio
1720:ecosystems
1483:Enterprise
1003:modern art
769:, and the
519:scientists
403:, and the
397:John Adams
377:Henry Clay
336:The Castle
106:Chancellor
76:1846-08-10
9341:(defunct)
9152:(S&T)
9053:(NIDILRR)
9037:Education
8935:Air Force
8814:(USAMRDC)
8785:(CCDCAC)
8765:(CCDCOM)
8714:(R&D)
8552:(Bingham)
8493:(brother)
8487:(brother)
7659:landmarks
7340:Jefferson
6949:Boy Scout
6917:Memorials
6539:Education
6340:Hirshhorn
6301:Asian Art
6291:Anacostia
5935:March 30,
4840:0190-8286
3850:The Torch
3663:April 22,
3624:April 22,
3590:April 22,
3582:: 37–39.
3255:0954-6650
2272:exhibit,
2230:Enola Gay
2217:Enola Gay
2208:Enola Gay
1934:magazine
1743:museology
1593:Location
1488:Star Trek
1278:philately
1060:Chantilly
977:Asian art
910:Asian art
892:Anacostia
864:Location
658:Anacostia
484:herbarium
480:U.S. Navy
312:endowment
232:education
127:Employees
9296:(USGCRP)
9240:Treasury
9167:Interior
9158:(CG RDC)
9078:(ARPA-E)
9072:(DOE SC)
8982:(AFOTEC)
8964:(AFLCMC)
8907:(NCCOSC)
8899:Undersea
8849:(MCOTEA)
8777:(CCDCSC)
8723:Commerce
8645:agencies
8629:Federal
8587:Category
8481:(sister)
8162:Life and
8134:Writings
7760:Canceled
7703:Pentagon
7286:Exorcist
6964:D.C. War
6838:# (2007)
6591:magazine
6523:Folkways
6496:Cultural
6414:Research
6104:Archived
6020:Archived
5995:July 26,
5965:July 26,
5959:Archived
5899:Archived
5774:Archived
5748:Archived
5680:Archived
5614:Archived
5578:June 19,
5397:Archived
5395:. 2006.
5337:Archived
5304:Archived
5264:Archived
5192:Archived
4805:Archived
4750:March 8,
4744:Archived
4720:March 8,
4714:Archived
4690:June 28,
4684:Archived
4664:June 28,
4658:Archived
4634:Archived
4587:Archived
4565:Archived
4522:Archived
4503:Archived
4468:Archived
4238:Archived
4115:Archived
4061:Archived
4031:Archived
3966:Archived
3935:Archived
3889:Archived
3854:Archived
3824:Archived
3764:Archived
3739:July 18,
3657:Archived
3618:Archived
3584:Archived
3368:Archived
3337:Archived
2951:July 30,
2834:July 26,
2828:Archived
2804:July 25,
2703:June 21,
2697:Archived
2673:March 8,
2667:Archived
2350:See also
2241:used in
2043:and the
2030:Congress
1718:Coastal
1064:Virginia
1031:history
1025:Aviation
824:and the
784:worn by
744:and the
706:and the
668:and the
379:, Judge
318:Founding
272:Virginia
268:New York
264:Maryland
116:Director
84:Location
9290:(OSTP)
9186:Justice
9127:(BARDA)
9110:(NIOSH)
9018:(DARPA)
8944:(AFMC)
8893:Surface
8837:(MCCDC)
8748:Defense
8672:(IARPA)
8525:Related
8365:Amistad
8328:culture
8326:Popular
8225:Senate
7791:Related
7729:Planned
7482:Rotunda
7350:Madison
7196:Titanic
6734:of the
6441:Chandra
6328:Gardens
6311:Sackler
6220:Museums
6163:Science
6151:Museums
6139:History
6125:Portals
6119:; 1:40)
6055:, 2003.
6026:May 23,
5874:May 23,
5831:2945111
5656:July 1,
5403:May 18,
5373:May 18,
5343:May 18,
5270:May 18,
5240:May 18,
5198:May 18,
4871:May 18,
4845:May 18,
4811:July 1,
3895:May 10,
3860:May 16,
3830:May 16,
3412:May 11,
3389:May 11,
3138:9
2919:July 1,
2624:July 7,
2523:July 5,
2298:on the
2210:display
2085:at the
1857:History
1796:welfare
1596:Opened
1512:Nigeria
1085:culture
867:Opened
802:Museums
664:). The
625:Detroit
579:of the
478:by the
228:museums
219:-nee-ən
135:Website
74: (
9339:(OTA)
9177:(USGS)
9133:(CMMI)
9121:(AHRQ)
9062:Energy
8976:(AFIT)
8956:(AFRL)
8915:(NAWS)
8901:(NUWC)
8895:(NSWC)
8889:(NAWC)
8880:(NMRC)
8866:(ONR)
8843:(MCWL)
8820:(ERDC)
8808:(ATEC)
8739:(NOAA)
8733:(NIST)
8702:(NIFA)
8660:(NASA)
8463:mother
8448:father
8404:(wife)
8318:(1963)
8309:(1941)
8267:Legacy
8069:events
7657:Nearby
7074:statue
6862:(2019)
6854:(2015)
6846:(2008)
6830:(2000)
6822:(1994)
6814:(1984)
6806:(1964)
6798:(1953)
6790:(1944)
6782:(1928)
6774:(1907)
6766:(1887)
6758:(1878)
6750:(1846)
6610:Awards
6508:Latino
6377:Postal
6345:Latino
6318:Castle
5829:
5606:
5470:
5445:
4838:
3995:
3649:
3579:Crisis
3555:
3530:
3505:
3329:
3276:
3253:
3216:
3188:
3163:
3142:
3093:
2776:
2751:
2572:Object
2332:silent
2300:Arctic
2245:. The
2233:, the
1949:Awards
1801:Panama
1579:Panama
1577:; and
1516:Turkey
1400:, and
1398:Panama
648:. The
422:sits.
383:, and
284:Panama
282:, and
276:states
270:, and
215:smith-
9308:(NNI)
9269:(ORD)
9250:(OFR)
9196:(NIJ)
9104:(NIH)
9047:(IES)
9024:(USU)
9009:Other
9001:(SSC)
8970:(NWC)
8950:(AAC)
8921:(NPS)
8872:(NRL)
8771:(ARL)
8708:(ERS)
8696:(ARS)
8654:(NSF)
8422:(son)
8416:(son)
8410:(son)
8164:homes
8067:Other
7921:MA–11
7909:MA–12
7513:Parks
7345:Adams
7288:steps
7253:Other
6924:Adams
6656:Other
6560:Media
6306:Freer
6117:video
5827:JSTOR
5650:(PDF)
5639:(PDF)
5307:(PDF)
5294:(PDF)
5234:(PDF)
5223:(PDF)
3140:Stat.
2945:(PDF)
2938:(PDF)
2407:Idaho
2394:Notes
2004:trust
1753:2020
1729:1965
1706:1974
1671:1965
1649:1890
1388:1889
1363:1855
1339:1968
1317:1972
1289:1993
1257:1968
1230:1858,
1207:1994
1176:2004
1146:1964
1121:1964,
1095:2003,
1068:2003
1040:1946,
1012:1974
986:1923
963:1897
941:1881
921:1987
896:1967
623:When
8857:Navy
8756:Army
8635:list
8313:USS
8304:USS
8256:1828
8244:1824
8234:1808
8229:1803
8053:1828
8048:1827
7919:for
7907:for
7897:MA–8
7895:for
7477:Dome
7432:and
6028:2010
5997:2014
5967:2014
5937:2010
5907:2007
5876:2010
5688:2010
5658:2013
5622:2016
5604:ISBN
5580:2017
5550:2020
5524:2020
5499:2020
5468:ISBN
5443:ISBN
5405:2016
5375:2016
5345:2016
5315:2017
5272:2016
5242:2016
5200:2016
5167:2022
5123:2022
5094:2022
5063:2022
5035:2022
5004:2022
4980:2022
4949:2022
4916:2020
4873:2022
4847:2022
4836:ISSN
4813:2016
4783:2007
4752:2017
4722:2017
4692:2019
4666:2019
4437:2009
4397:2010
4371:2010
4341:2009
4311:2009
4285:2009
4219:2009
4189:2011
4164:2011
4123:2017
4092:2018
4039:2014
3993:ISBN
3974:2016
3943:2016
3897:2012
3862:2012
3832:2012
3798:2016
3772:2016
3741:2013
3665:2012
3647:ISBN
3626:2012
3592:2012
3553:ISBN
3528:ISBN
3503:ISBN
3469:2009
3414:2009
3391:2009
3345:2016
3327:ISBN
3274:ISBN
3251:ISSN
3214:ISBN
3186:ISBN
3161:ISBN
3091:ISBN
3040:2012
3005:2012
2953:2021
2921:2021
2892:2021
2862:2023
2836:2014
2806:2024
2774:ISBN
2749:ISBN
2730:2024
2705:2013
2675:2017
2626:2023
2603:2023
2556:2021
2525:2020
2415:Utah
2334:and
2308:Post
2249:and
2077:The
1977:The
1967:The
1957:The
1931:Life
1810:1966
1808:1946
1806:1923
1778:1999
1776:1981
1751:1968
1695:and
1626:1970
1624:1954
1600:Ref.
1304:and
1285:NoMa
1232:1911
1192:and
1161:and
1123:1987
1097:2016
1083:and
1042:1976
1027:and
1001:and
871:Ref.
847:and
611:The
600:The
502:and
363:and
296:and
286:are
234:and
165:The
144:.edu
8887:Air
7940:8th
7929:6th
6391:Zoo
5819:doi
5796:NPR
3243:doi
3144:102
2276:'s
1510:to
1431:.
1377:Zoo
1194:art
1163:art
217:SOH
142:.si
140:www
9376::
7838:,
7834:,
7830:,
6047:,
6018:.
6014:.
5983:.
5957:.
5953:.
5923:.
5893:.
5862:.
5825:.
5815:82
5813:.
5794:.
5759:^
5722:.
5704:.
5674:.
5641:.
5612:.
5588:^
5566:.
5540:.
5515:.
5490:.
5391:.
5361:.
5331:.
5302:.
5296:.
5280:^
5258:.
5225:.
5208:^
5186:.
5175:^
5157:.
5139:.
5113:.
5102:^
5084:.
5071:^
5054:.
5043:^
5025:.
5012:^
4988:^
4970:.
4957:^
4935:.
4924:^
4907:.
4889:.
4864:.
4834:.
4830:.
4799:.
4769:.
4738:.
4708:.
4652:.
4617:.
4576:^
4486:.
4457:^
4426:.
4357:.
4327:.
4257:.
4227:^
4205:.
4180:.
4150:.
4131:^
4113:.
4109:.
4078:.
4059:.
4055:.
4029:.
4025:.
4007:^
3964:.
3960:.
3933:.
3929:.
3887:.
3883:.
3879:.
3848:.
3822:.
3818:.
3814:.
3789:.
3762:.
3758:.
3727:.
3655:.
3616:.
3612:.
3608:.
3576:.
3455:.
3433:.
3422:^
3366:.
3362:.
3335:.
3302:.
3249:.
3239:23
3237:.
3200:^
3089:.
3087:13
3069:^
3026:.
3013:^
2991:.
2912:.
2908:.
2878:.
2852:.
2822:.
2796:.
2721:.
2695:.
2691:.
2652:^
2642:.
2593:.
2580:^
2542:.
2422:^
2413:,
2409:,
2318:.
2055:.
2018:.
1942:.
1764:)
1691:,
1685:)
1573:;
1569:;
1565:;
1561:;
1518:.
1276:;
1272:;
1062:,
832:.
798:.
765:,
748:.
737:.
688:.
620:.
608:.
592:c.
529:.
399:,
395:,
391:,
375:,
371:,
278:,
266:,
230:,
194:oʊ
98:;
94:;
90:;
8637:)
8622:e
8615:t
8608:v
7873:e
7866:t
7859:v
7842:)
7826:(
6901:e
6894:t
6887:v
6724:e
6717:t
6710:v
6681:)
6675:(
6204:e
6197:t
6190:v
6127::
6115:(
6030:.
5999:.
5969:.
5939:.
5909:.
5878:.
5847:.
5833:.
5821::
5798:.
5708:.
5690:.
5660:.
5624:.
5582:.
5552:.
5526:.
5501:.
5476:.
5451:.
5407:.
5377:.
5347:.
5317:.
5274:.
5244:.
5202:.
5169:.
5125:.
5096:.
5065:.
5037:.
5006:.
4982:.
4951:.
4918:.
4875:.
4849:.
4815:.
4785:.
4754:.
4724:.
4694:.
4668:.
4439:.
4399:.
4373:.
4343:.
4313:.
4287:.
4261:.
4221:.
4191:.
4166:.
4125:.
4094:.
4041:.
4001:.
3976:.
3945:.
3899:.
3864:.
3834:.
3800:.
3774:.
3743:.
3712:.
3697:.
3667:.
3628:.
3594:.
3561:.
3536:.
3511:.
3471:.
3416:.
3393:.
3347:.
3282:.
3257:.
3245::
3222:.
3194:.
3169:.
3099:.
3042:.
3007:.
2955:.
2923:.
2894:.
2864:.
2838:.
2808:.
2782:.
2757:.
2732:.
2707:.
2677:.
2646:.
2628:.
2605:.
2558:.
2527:.
2417:.
2384:"
2380:"
1438:)
1434:(
545:.
334:"
209:/
206:n
203:ə
200:i
197:n
191:s
188:ˈ
185:θ
182:ɪ
179:m
176:s
173:/
169:(
78:)
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
