2835:
economic reform to solve the problems of contemporary society. Finally, they achieved their goal of a radical transformation of society. Moreover, they contributed to Italy's economic and social modernization, and succeeded in solidifying socialism's social and geographical bases. More and more young socialists engaged in political movements to strengthen the next generation's faith in social democracy, which prepared them for modern society. They supported legislation for land reform, divorce, education, and similar measures that could modernize society. These unexpected and dramatic developments not only developed socialism in Italy but also stimulated the political efficiency of
Italian democratic process. However, the speed of socialist development largely depended on the level of local development. In the big cities of northern and central Italy or in economically developed agricultural areas, socialism was more widely spread than in southern Italy or underdeveloped areas. Lack of education and poverty created inevitable barriers for lower-class people to participate in the movement.
2753:(PSI), also known as the Italian Workersâ Party, was founded in 1892 in Genoa. It was introduced to the socialist world under the brand of the Italian Socialist Party in 1893. Later in 1988, the PSI took the name the "Italian Democratic Socialists" (Socialisti Democratici Italiani, SDI), and then in 1994, it was transformed into the Italian Socialists (Socialisti Italiani, SI). As a modern democratic organization, PSI used different tactics such as trade unions, socialist circles, and cooperative organizations to broaden its national influence. However, the PSI had financial challenges due to its unfavorable political statements. The Communists Third International and the reformist Socialist Workers International disagreed with the PSI's belief structure, which prevented PSI from obtaining much-needed financial aid from them.
2822:
communications with
Catholics, and tried to find an appropriate track to have an alliance with them. They reached a consensus on the opinion that establishing an alliance between two authoritarian organizations was an effective solution to improve the dilapidated social conditions. From 1945 to 1947 Communists, Socialists, and Christian Democrats shared the responsibilities of power, while they also strengthened their own positions during the period of collaboration. Christian Democracy built power centers in every area in Italy, from urban to rural, rich to poor. Meanwhile, socialism and social democracy mainly focused on the northern areas and the south of Rome. But in 1963, the PSI joined a Christian Democratic government.
2814:
to other similarities between
Catholics and socialists, they had a shared goal related to workers' rights. Christianity and socialism both had huge influences in Italy, so the relationship between them was deeply connected to the development of their society. In the last decade of the nineteenth century, Italy was still a relatively backward country, with deep economic differences between the north and south. Due to slow economic development and a late industrialization process, the time of Italian Catholic and socialist connection was later than their other European counterparts, and socialists had missed many opportunities to establish a socialist state in Italy with the support of Catholics.
1566:
5403:
2537:
1486:
2673:
5366:
40:
5415:
5391:
1498:
1469:
5378:
2647:. Throughout 1918â1919, working-class unrest had increased steadily in Italy. Due to the impact of the Russian Revolution and the establishment of the Comintern, Italian workers lacked trust in their political representatives and wanted to establish a union that represented themselves. This trend was commonly regarded as the rise of mass power and inspired a tendency towards radicalism.
2621:
widespread unemployment, and environmental pollution. In Italy, a series of measures were taken to eliminate the negative effects of the industrial revolution. Compared to other
European countries, Italian socialism spread in the right conditions for a struggling and an impoverished Italian people to willingly engage with, understand, and accept the core spirit of socialism.
2831:
Marx. His activities also motivated other people to fight for their rights, especially the working classes. They felt an urgent desire to form an open, free, and democratic socialist organization, which could contribute to the development of democratic processes in Italy. Moreover, his beliefs brought to light more challenges to the capitalist system than ever before.
2656:
turned to âStateâ socialists and labor leaders to campaign and legislate fair and equal treatment. In the end, the government gave up its original plan and formed a truce with the peasants. However, a man named
Spriano had a differing view. He believed that the unions should have negotiations with the government to resolve the conflicts peacefully and legally.
2839:
socialists could adopt innovative strategies towards greater social justice to help deprived and underprivileged members of the community. Italian socialism consistently makes connections with the whole nature of humankind and give tens of thousands of
Italians a sense of participation in the political process.
2725:
After a long period of development, there were still several long-standing difficulties that existed in poor social conditions since World War II. Meanwhile, social problems caused by the emergence of capitalism were increasingly serious. Therefore, faced with these insoluble difficulties, socialists
2717:
Since the First World War, the political and religious climate had changed to a large extent. After previous political movements, socialists began to pay more attention to different types of radical experiments and manifestation. Through continuous education and experience, socialists tried to create
2813:
From World War II, two parties dominated the political stage until the end of the twentieth century: the
Christian Democratic Party (Partito della Democrazia Cristiana; DC) and the Italian Communist Party (Partito Comunista Italiano; PCI). During the period of the industrial revolution, in addition
2721:
Socialists took great efforts to establish nationwide political organizations that were desperately needed in the early ages of development, with the assistance of local people. Through protracted and unremitting efforts, socialists gained support from a majority of industrial workers and had their
2635:
Biennio Rosso was a two-year period between 1919 and 1920. After the First World War, it had a great impact on
Italian and European socialism, and there were a great number of intense social conflicts in Italy during that time. During this period, conflicts between reformists and communist wings of
2834:
Following previous pioneersâ action, a great number of socialists were effective in breaking social barriers and reforming societies for a better future. They used trade unions, co-operative societies, and parties to progress the labor movement. The socialist parties produced radical political and
2734:
Italian socialism divided into two major parties, the
Partito Socialista Italiano (PSI), led by Pietro Nenni, and Democratico Italiano, led by Giuseppe Saragat. Both of them faced a series of problems for democratic socialism, especially the absence of a powerful and independent socialist movement
2620:
Due to the economic and social struggles at the beginning of the twentieth century, socialist ideas were widely accepted by the
Italian working-class population during this time. National industrial systems were established to bring attention to problems in different areas, such as the wealth gap,
2655:
Another important event in Italy's socialist history was the peasant strike in southern Italy. Peasants formed a defensive union against government forces to advocate for their rights. The union attacked every sign and symbol of the government. Peasants intended to voice their grievances, so they
2830:
Bakunin, who was the first man in Italy to explore socialism, is regarded as one of the greatest leaders of the worldwide movement of today. His work has deeply influenced Italy and the rest of the world, and his teaching has helped Italians understand anarchism, which originated in Germany with
2817:
Father Carlo Maria Curcie, who was the first man who tried to tackle the challenges caused by socialism as a Catholic, made great contributions to peaceful communications between Christian and socialist groups. He studied the origins of the Church and tried to conclude that Christian ethics were
2718:
more effective reform programs or foment revolutions whether through direct or indirect action. The necessity of powerful and independent socialist movements was widely acknowledged among researchers of socialism. Also, the importance of revolutionary tactics and violence proved to be effective.
2659:
This peasant strike was considered an important movement because it allowed people to recognize the possibilities of direct action and it represented the beginning of the struggle for collective power. The possibility of violent action was magnified during this stage and the potential of further
2838:
Although some views of socialism and democracy that developed in the Biennio Rosso were ahead of that time, the approach to democracy and the transition from capitalism to socialism are increasingly more meaningful in contemporary debates on socialist strategy. By meeting and exchanging views,
2821:
In the mid-1950s, the PSI desired collaboration with the Christian Democrats and the communists. Initially, the socialists' bargaining power was limited, so they had to cope with Christian Democrats to guarantee Italy's govern ability. A growing number of socialists understood the necessity of
2760:
In 1983, Bettino Craxi took a significant role in Italian socialist history. His first government (1983â1986) was active in the political arena for a long time, and he cooperated with the PSI to stabilize the political situation. Before the early 1990s, the PSI had a long-term partnership with
2756:
From 1900 to 1920, the party's left wing (maximalists) fought over leadership with the reformists (led by Filippo Turati). The most serious conflicts between reformist and revolutionary socialists in Italy happened during the Biennio Rosso (1919-1920). However, in 1934, the PSI established an
2799:, the party received 14.4% support from voters. However, in the 2008 general election, when the leader of the modern PSI participated in the election of the prime minister, the party obtained less than 1% of the vote, and received no positions in the Italian Parliament.
2775:
The modern Italian socialist party was founded in 2007â2008, following the merger of the following parties: the Italian Democratic Socialists, the New Italian Socialist Party, The Italian Socialists, Democracy and Socialism. In October 2009, the party was renamed
2612:(PSI) was one of the first modern democratic organizations in Italy. As a main political party in twentieth-century Italy, the PSI not only significantly influenced Italy's development, but also contributed to the democratic process on a national scale.
2636:
the Italian Socialist Party (PSI) occurred. By late 1920, there were divisions in Italian socialism between revolutionaries and reformists. Officially, the PSI held neutral attitudes and upheld its famous âneither support nor sabotageâ policy.
2818:
compatible with the spiritual core of socialism. In his opinion, Christianity and socialism should consider the possibility of exchanging cultural and political proposals, and working simultaneously for political and religious innovation.
2726:
in Italy could hardly find a short-term solution in contemporary society to solve them. However, socialists were convinced that with great patience and effort, they could start to tackle some of these issues.
2761:
centrist coalition governments. However, due to several political corruption and financial scandals during the 1994 elections, the PSI lost the controlling position in government and became a minor party.
6394:
6324:
6013:
249:
6344:
6592:
6369:
6607:
6559:
6456:
6564:
6416:
6569:
2870:
6516:
6486:
6446:
6426:
6406:
6309:
6597:
6421:
2272:
6617:
6602:
6549:
6501:
6496:
6471:
6329:
5645:
6587:
6526:
6476:
6436:
6389:
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6334:
6319:
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6294:
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5650:
6612:
6554:
6521:
6511:
6491:
6481:
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6461:
6441:
6411:
6339:
6506:
6431:
3942:
3755:
6003:
3189:
3150:
6196:
6111:
2267:
5839:
5295:
1297:
3230:
5888:
5452:
2565:
1838:
6101:
5781:
1528:
1843:
6033:
5768:
6171:
6136:
6085:
5870:
6643:
5518:
2204:
195:
6266:
6159:
5793:
5686:
5523:
3886:
2329:
406:
6131:
3173:
245:
6008:
5983:
5530:
3891:
2757:
alliance with the communists and it gradually cooperated with conservative reformists, revolutionaries, and syndicalists.
3295:
2925:
2234:
5788:
6176:
5865:
5803:
2792:
2644:
2292:
2209:
1910:
3637:
6151:
5978:
5958:
5883:
5798:
5763:
5721:
1855:
339:
6038:
5849:
5445:
5287:
3688:
2558:
2336:
2309:
2252:
2229:
1875:
1433:
1290:
6531:
6043:
5382:
4031:
3745:
3593:
2346:
2262:
1905:
1521:
1477:
6065:
5963:
5915:
5748:
5676:
4685:
4575:
3881:
3248:
2951:
2777:
2770:
2199:
5758:
4500:
6075:
5973:
5753:
4254:
4011:
3608:
3337:
1443:
366:
312:
287:
155:
130:
6451:
6119:
5818:
5808:
5577:
5351:
5326:
5248:
4294:
2796:
2589:. At the beginning of the 20th century, there were a growing number of social changes. The outbreak of the
2194:
2177:
2117:
1400:
1370:
1345:
426:
230:
87:
1247:
6638:
6164:
6070:
5844:
5438:
5346:
5039:
4274:
4083:
4041:
3534:
2684:
2594:
2551:
2324:
2319:
2224:
2162:
2152:
2133:
1870:
1860:
1545:
649:
329:
259:
175:
145:
6216:
4229:
292:
6259:
5930:
5813:
5612:
5300:
5144:
4655:
4480:
3507:
2299:
1790:
1514:
1302:
1187:
729:
4376:
6181:
6053:
4520:
4455:
4356:
3524:
3026:
2219:
1975:
1395:
1067:
210:
190:
1955:
6124:
6048:
5681:
5582:
4665:
4525:
4158:
3947:
3683:
3089:
Raphael, Zariski (May 1956). "Problems and Prospects of Democratic Socialism in France and Italy".
2182:
1865:
1277:
334:
225:
5988:
5493:
5419:
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4001:
3740:
3632:
3519:
3414:
3288:
3234:
2750:
2744:
2609:
2381:
2287:
2172:
2167:
1710:
1502:
1453:
1335:
561:
551:
391:
346:
2660:
violent insurrections across Italy, received mass support across other Western European states.
6206:
6201:
6141:
5592:
5535:
5481:
5476:
4984:
4969:
4645:
4640:
4264:
4209:
4133:
4088:
4006:
3959:
3866:
3549:
3487:
2712:
1340:
684:
446:
282:
180:
170:
5059:
1207:
6252:
5716:
5587:
4839:
4705:
4470:
4435:
4395:
4143:
3964:
3468:
3404:
2708:
2582:
2341:
2214:
1890:
1197:
959:
734:
714:
679:
591:
521:
496:
1850:
6359:
6354:
6235:
5968:
5878:
5701:
5629:
5597:
5547:
5542:
4944:
4650:
4605:
4490:
4259:
4066:
4061:
4056:
3932:
3735:
3673:
3419:
3352:
3319:
3315:
3002:
2479:
2406:
1990:
1885:
1630:
1267:
1167:
1102:
639:
566:
421:
165:
115:
72:
55:
50:
6211:
8:
6379:
6364:
6275:
5998:
5706:
5557:
5510:
5498:
5149:
4974:
4949:
4630:
4450:
4405:
4314:
4304:
4214:
4204:
4183:
4153:
4051:
3991:
3833:
3828:
3823:
3810:
3781:
3698:
3615:
3571:
3566:
3559:
2808:
2640:
2586:
2474:
2411:
1960:
1945:
1927:
1915:
1685:
1650:
1448:
1415:
1375:
1360:
644:
556:
546:
516:
411:
297:
264:
110:
92:
82:
39:
4939:
4884:
4371:
1222:
5993:
5562:
5370:
5331:
5069:
5024:
5009:
4794:
4565:
4332:
4279:
4239:
4108:
4098:
4077:
3917:
3818:
3760:
3646:
3588:
3502:
3362:
3342:
3327:
3281:
3183:
3144:
3114:
3106:
2893:
2499:
2454:
2112:
2107:
1795:
1705:
1595:
1438:
1380:
1212:
1137:
909:
889:
874:
724:
629:
486:
466:
451:
401:
381:
359:
200:
135:
23:
4749:
2608:
The socialist movement has played a significant role in shaping Italy's identity. The
1565:
999:
5900:
5666:
5567:
5184:
5124:
4909:
4620:
4361:
4249:
4244:
4046:
3861:
3840:
3720:
3678:
3581:
3492:
3449:
3429:
3389:
3357:
3169:
3118:
2897:
2504:
2257:
2085:
1965:
1770:
1745:
1690:
1635:
1625:
1330:
1242:
1147:
1009:
939:
844:
829:
596:
536:
491:
476:
436:
371:
150:
140:
77:
6146:
2639:
However, the PSI divided into three main groups with different political positions:
5691:
5407:
5395:
5268:
5134:
5119:
5094:
5074:
4904:
4834:
4744:
4715:
4700:
4675:
4635:
4625:
4590:
4585:
4530:
4505:
4495:
4465:
4425:
4234:
4219:
4168:
4148:
4016:
3996:
3905:
3554:
3497:
3424:
3394:
3098:
2885:
2871:"Socialism and democratic strategy in Italy's Biennio Rosso: Gramsci contra Treves"
2795:, the modern PS was active in Italian political activities for a long time. In the
2789:
2781:
2541:
2510:
2494:
2489:
2314:
2070:
2060:
2017:
2007:
1922:
1765:
1755:
1740:
1730:
1715:
1675:
1665:
1660:
1590:
1490:
1473:
1192:
1172:
1092:
1087:
1029:
989:
979:
944:
864:
839:
809:
794:
789:
764:
709:
694:
601:
576:
506:
461:
431:
319:
307:
235:
220:
160:
125:
4460:
4445:
2889:
1272:
934:
664:
5733:
5139:
5109:
4919:
4899:
4894:
4889:
4829:
4819:
4814:
4799:
4769:
4695:
4555:
4535:
4510:
4440:
4400:
4289:
4284:
4163:
4128:
4123:
4118:
3793:
3750:
3651:
3514:
3377:
3372:
2601:. This is seen as one of the key factors that triggered the emergence of Italian
2484:
2189:
2090:
2037:
1900:
1880:
1828:
1810:
1760:
1620:
1610:
1410:
1405:
1350:
1157:
1117:
949:
919:
904:
854:
824:
759:
699:
659:
581:
571:
471:
215:
205:
4485:
3204:
6106:
5671:
5228:
5169:
5129:
5114:
5079:
5044:
5034:
5014:
5004:
4994:
4954:
4934:
4874:
4824:
4784:
4759:
4754:
4680:
4610:
4475:
4420:
4269:
4036:
4021:
3952:
3871:
3576:
2469:
2459:
2416:
2401:
2363:
2304:
2097:
2080:
2075:
1980:
1785:
1775:
1735:
1700:
1640:
1615:
1605:
1600:
1580:
1365:
1257:
1227:
1217:
1142:
1112:
1107:
1097:
984:
964:
924:
894:
834:
774:
749:
689:
376:
185:
5233:
4864:
4540:
3264:
Modern Italian Social Theory: Ideology and Politics from Pareto to the Present
1262:
6632:
6186:
5940:
5696:
5607:
5486:
5258:
5099:
5089:
5054:
5029:
4999:
4929:
4924:
4859:
4854:
4774:
4710:
4690:
4600:
4580:
4560:
4410:
4178:
4113:
4103:
4071:
3922:
3910:
3876:
3786:
3772:
3725:
3367:
2630:
2357:
2277:
1970:
1833:
1805:
1800:
1750:
1725:
1645:
1585:
1390:
1385:
1252:
1202:
1182:
1177:
1152:
1127:
1024:
929:
849:
769:
744:
669:
606:
441:
240:
4670:
2431:
674:
6191:
6080:
6060:
5602:
5199:
5179:
5174:
5164:
5104:
4979:
4844:
4570:
4550:
4545:
4515:
4415:
3937:
3603:
3539:
2386:
2351:
2065:
2027:
1720:
1695:
1680:
1132:
1082:
1077:
1062:
1019:
1004:
974:
899:
884:
859:
819:
779:
754:
719:
634:
4809:
1122:
5920:
5905:
5552:
5263:
5253:
5204:
5194:
5189:
5159:
4989:
4964:
4959:
4914:
4779:
4720:
4660:
4615:
4430:
4337:
4299:
4224:
4173:
4093:
3845:
3544:
3454:
3382:
2590:
2396:
2282:
2022:
2012:
1780:
1670:
1655:
1355:
1237:
1072:
1034:
1014:
954:
914:
879:
814:
804:
784:
739:
654:
624:
586:
481:
324:
254:
120:
2672:
5430:
5273:
5209:
4879:
4869:
4789:
3927:
3798:
3663:
3622:
3598:
3473:
3434:
3110:
2704:
2598:
2464:
2157:
2127:
2122:
2032:
1950:
1895:
1325:
1232:
969:
799:
501:
456:
6244:
2426:
5461:
5321:
5316:
5243:
5064:
4849:
4804:
4739:
4595:
4199:
4138:
4026:
3896:
3767:
3693:
3658:
3482:
3409:
3347:
3305:
2602:
2436:
2421:
2391:
2042:
2000:
1553:
1320:
1162:
994:
704:
541:
526:
416:
396:
386:
31:
3102:
2952:"Christianity and Socialism in Italy in the Early Twentieth Century"
5622:
5341:
5336:
5238:
4764:
3708:
3703:
3668:
3529:
3439:
2102:
1985:
5935:
5154:
5049:
3969:
3444:
3399:
2521:
1052:
531:
511:
5711:
5503:
5084:
5019:
3730:
1995:
1057:
5414:
5390:
1497:
1468:
5925:
5895:
3714:
3231:"Elections: Socialist Party Lists for Upper and Lower Houses"
3163:
1557:
869:
3273:
2585:
over a course of 120 years, which came to a head during the
5910:
5834:
5776:
3134:
302:
3045:
Italy: A Difficult Democracy: A Survey of Italian Politics
3137:
The Organization of Political Parties in Southern Europe
3024:
3000:
2273:
Communist Party of Italy (MarxistâLeninist) Red Line
2581:is a political movement that developed during the
2764:
6630:
3047:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 68, 80.
6260:
5446:
3289:
2802:
2559:
1522:
3188:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
3149:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
3228:
2268:Communist Party of Italy (MarxistâLeninist)
6267:
6253:
5453:
5439:
3296:
3282:
3001:Encyclopedia Britannica (September 2015).
2981:Renewing Italian Socialism: Nenni to Craxi
2738:
2566:
2552:
1529:
1515:
3202:
2949:
2923:
5460:
16:Role and influence of socialism in Italy
6274:
3751:MarxismâLeninismâMaoismâGonzalo Thought
3261:
3088:
2978:
2722:greatest strength in industrial areas.
2205:Italian General Confederation of Labour
6631:
3756:MarxismâLeninismâMaoismâPrachanda Path
3164:James C. Docherty; Peter Lamb (2006).
3130:
3128:
3042:
2825:
6248:
5434:
5296:International socialist organizations
3277:
2950:Saresella, Daniela (September 2015).
1298:International socialist organizations
246:To each according to his contribution
3135:Luciano Bardi; Piero Ignazi (1998).
3084:
3082:
3080:
3078:
3076:
3064:
3060:
3058:
3056:
3054:
3038:
3036:
3020:
3018:
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3012:
2996:
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2919:
2917:
2915:
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2907:
2868:
2864:
2862:
2860:
2858:
2856:
2854:
2852:
2729:
2667:
5377:
3125:
13:
3255:
3249:"Elezioni Comunali 2012 - Toscana"
3166:Historical Dictionary of Socialism
3067:Historical Dictionary of Socialism
14:
6655:
3073:
3051:
3043:Wieser, Theodor (30 April 1986).
3033:
3009:
2987:
2961:
2936:
2904:
2878:Journal of Modern Italian Studies
2849:
2650:
5413:
5401:
5389:
5376:
5365:
5364:
3025:Encyclopedia Britannica (n.d.).
2671:
2624:
2535:
2310:Movement of Unitarian Communists
2253:Armed Proletarians for Communism
2230:Unified Communist Party of Italy
1876:Portella della Ginestra massacre
1564:
1496:
1484:
1467:
38:
5220:
4731:
4387:
4348:
4324:
4032:Dictatorship of the proletariat
3241:
3222:
3209:Parties and Elections in Europe
3196:
3157:
2263:Communist Party of Italy (2014)
1906:Assassination of Sergio Ramelli
6644:Socialist movements by country
5959:Azerbaijan People's Government
4275:Organizational self-management
2771:Italian Socialist Party (2007)
2765:Modern Italian Socialist Party
2663:
2210:Italian MarxistâLeninist Party
2200:Italian Communist Party (2016)
1:
4255:Free association of producers
4012:Critique of political economy
3303:
3139:. Greenwood Publishing Group.
2890:10.1080/1354571X.2017.1321932
2842:
131:Critique of political economy
5352:Socialist calculation debate
5327:Economic calculation problem
4295:Socialist mode of production
2178:Communist Refoundation Party
2118:Proletarian internationalism
1401:Socialist calculation debate
1371:List of socialist economists
1346:Economic calculation problem
231:Socialist mode of production
88:Socialist calculation debate
7:
5999:Kurdish Republic of Mahabad
5420:Organized Labour portal
4149:Socialisation of production
3203:Nordsieck, Wolfram (2019).
2325:Party of Italian Communists
2320:Party of the Christian Left
2163:Communist Alternative Party
1871:Third De Gasperi government
10:
6660:
4656:Mikhail Saltykov-Shchedrin
4481:Victor Prosper Considerant
2806:
2803:Christianity and socialism
2768:
2742:
2702:
2628:
2615:
2225:Trotskyist League of Italy
6578:
6540:
6282:
6233:
6094:
6026:
5951:
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5827:
5741:
5730:
5659:
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5286:
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4729:
4521:William Batchelder Greene
4456:Francisco Largo Caballero
4385:
4346:
4322:
4313:
4192:
3982:
3854:
3809:
3631:
3467:
3326:
3313:
3262:Bellamy, Richard (2015).
3027:"Italy Political process"
3003:"Italian Socialist Party"
2979:DiScala, Spencer (1988).
1976:Italian road to socialism
1396:Socialism and LGBT rights
340:Socialist-oriented market
288:Socialist planned economy
191:Material balance planning
4666:Friedrich Wilhelm Schulz
4159:Socialist market economy
2793:political party in Italy
2337:Popular Democratic Front
2235:Workers' Communist Party
1866:Red Republic of Caulonia
1839:XVII Congress of the PSI
335:Socialist market economy
260:Workers' self-management
226:Socialism in one country
73:Age of the Enlightenment
6009:North Korea (1947â1948)
6004:North Korea (1946â1947)
4377:Ătienne-Gabriel Morelly
4367:Gabriel Bonnot de Mably
4047:Equality of opportunity
4002:Criticism of capitalism
3746:MarxismâLeninismâMaoism
3503:Left-wing laissez-faire
3091:The Journal of Politics
2751:Italian Socialist Party
2745:Italian Socialist Party
2739:Italian Socialist Party
2610:Italian Socialist Party
2347:Proletarian Unity Party
2288:Italian Communist Party
1844:I Congress of the PCd'I
1711:Giangiacomo Feltrinelli
1336:Criticism of capitalism
347:Participatory economics
181:Labour-time calculation
6325:Bosnia and Herzegovina
5731:Current and historical
5040:José Carlos Mariåtegui
4985:E. M. S. Namboodiripad
4970:Martin Luther King Jr.
4646:Luis Emilio Recabarren
4641:Pierre-Joseph Proudhon
4576:Alexandre Ledru-Rollin
4265:Labor-time calculation
4230:Decentralized planning
4134:Proletarian revolution
4089:State-owned enterprise
4007:Criticism of socialism
2869:Mark, McNally (2017).
2713:1968 movement in Italy
2300:The Left â The Rainbow
1341:Criticism of socialism
293:Decentralized planning
196:Peerâtoâpeer economics
5383:Socialism WikiProject
5145:LĂ©opold SĂ©dar Senghor
4840:Cornelius Castoriadis
4706:Alfred Russel Wallace
4471:Nikolay Chernyshevsky
4436:Louis Auguste Blanqui
4396:Stephen Pearl Andrews
4225:Cooperative ownership
3741:MaoismâThird Worldism
2709:Years of Lead (Italy)
2593:accelerated economic
2583:Industrial Revolution
2342:Proletarian Democracy
2247:Defunct organisations
2215:Network of Communists
2147:Current organisations
6276:Socialism in Europe
6236:History of socialism
5408:Communism portal
5396:Socialism portal
5347:Socialism by country
4945:Pablo Iglesias Posse
4651:Henri de Saint-Simon
4606:Nikolay Mikhaylovsky
4260:Industrial democracy
4067:History of socialism
4062:History of communism
4057:History of anarchism
3229:AGI News On (2008).
3065:Lamb, Peter (2006).
2926:"Socialism in Italy"
2797:2012 local elections
2735:after World War II.
2542:Communism portal
2480:Democratic socialism
1886:Manifesto of the 101
1631:Giuseppe Di Vittorio
1491:Communism portal
1474:Socialism portal
166:Industrial democracy
116:Collective ownership
6541:States with limited
6172:Estonia (1918â1919)
6066:Hungary (1949â1989)
5150:George Bernard Shaw
5060:François Mitterrand
4975:Alexandra Kollontai
4950:Jayaprakash Narayan
4631:Constantin Pecqueur
4451:Philippe Buonarroti
4406:John Goodwyn Barmby
4305:Workplace democracy
4215:Calculation in kind
4205:Anarchist economics
4154:Socialist economics
4052:Equality of outcome
3992:Anarchist economics
3699:Ho Chi Minh Thought
3572:Libertarian Marxism
3567:Left-libertarianism
3168:. Scarecrow Press.
2930:The Economic Review
2826:Influences on Italy
2809:Christian socialism
2587:Revolutions of 1848
2475:Christian socialism
2412:Quaderni piacentini
2153:Anticapitalist Left
1961:Christian communism
1946:Anarchist communism
1928:Historic Compromise
1916:Mitterrand doctrine
1686:Pier Paolo Pasolini
1651:Galvano Della Volpe
1376:Market abolitionism
1361:Left-libertarianism
298:Inclusive Democracy
265:Workplace democracy
111:Calculation in kind
93:Socialist economics
83:Revolutions of 1848
6639:Socialism in Italy
6137:Byelorussia (1919)
5332:Marxist philosophy
5249:Kemal KılıçdaroÄlu
5070:Gamal Abdel Nasser
5025:Alasdair MacIntyre
4795:Simone de Beauvoir
4566:Ferdinand Lassalle
4333:Tommaso Campanella
4280:Production for use
4240:Economic democracy
4109:Mode of production
4099:Left-wing politics
4078:The Internationale
3761:Xi Jinping Thought
2924:Walter, K (1907).
2786:Partito Socialista
2683:. You can help by
2579:Socialism in Italy
2517:Socialism in Italy
2500:Italian neorealism
2455:Anarchism in Italy
2190:Communist Struggle
2113:Passive revolution
2108:Organic centralism
1861:Italian Resistance
1856:Aventine Secession
1851:ProĆĄtina rebellion
1796:Oliviero Diliberto
1706:Giorgio Napolitano
1596:Costantino Lazzari
1381:Marxist philosophy
201:Production for use
171:Inputâoutput model
136:Economic democracy
6626:
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5764:Congo-Brazzaville
5660:Regional variants
5428:
5427:
5301:Socialist parties
5282:
5281:
5185:Ram Manohar Lohia
5125:Gaetano Salvemini
4910:Mikhail Gorbachev
4621:Antonie Pannekoek
4250:Equal opportunity
4245:Economic planning
3978:
3977:
3867:African-Caribbean
3855:Regional variants
3582:Council communism
3450:Saint-Simonianism
3175:978-0-8108-6477-1
2790:social-democratic
2730:Political parties
2701:
2700:
2643:, communist, and
2576:
2575:
2505:Politics of Italy
2258:Autonomia Operaia
2086:Cultural hegemony
1966:Council communism
1771:Ernesto Screpanti
1746:Fausto Bertinotti
1691:Enrico Berlinguer
1636:Palmiro Togliatti
1626:Bruno Fortichiari
1539:
1538:
1331:Communist society
1303:Socialist parties
562:Saint-Simonianism
151:Equal opportunity
141:Economic planning
78:French Revolution
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6579:Dependencies and
6283:Sovereign states
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5734:socialist states
5613:African-American
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5269:Yanis Varoufakis
5222:
5135:Jean-Paul Sartre
5120:Bertrand Russell
5095:Sylvia Pankhurst
5075:Jawaharlal Nehru
4940:Dolores IbĂĄrruri
4905:Einar Gerhardsen
4885:Alexander DubÄek
4835:Nikolai Bukharin
4745:Salvador Allende
4733:
4716:Wilhelm Weitling
4701:Suzanne Voilquin
4686:William Thompson
4676:Lysander Spooner
4636:Georgi Plekhanov
4626:Giovanni Pascoli
4591:Errico Malatesta
4586:Helen Macfarlane
4531:Alexander Herzen
4506:Friedrich Engels
4501:Prosper Enfantin
4496:W. E. B. Du Bois
4466:Edward Carpenter
4426:Eduard Bernstein
4389:
4372:Sylvain Maréchal
4350:
4326:
4320:
4319:
4285:Public ownership
4235:Direct democracy
4220:Common ownership
4184:Workers' council
4169:State capitalism
4084:Internationalism
4017:Critique of work
3997:Anti-revisionism
3674:MarxismâLeninism
3508:Left-wing market
3465:
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3205:"Sardinia/Italy"
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2511:Prison Notebooks
2495:History of Italy
2490:Fischia il vento
2315:October 22 Group
2071:Anti-imperialism
2061:Anti-clericalism
2018:Neo-Gramscianism
2008:Marxist humanism
1991:MarxismâLeninism
1923:Movement of 1977
1766:Margherita Cagol
1756:Domenico Losurdo
1741:Achille Occhetto
1731:Giovanni Scuderi
1716:Armando Cossutta
1676:Raniero Panzieri
1666:Alessandro Natta
1661:Altiero Spinelli
1591:Errico Malatesta
1568:
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1503:Organized Labour
1501:
1500:
1489:
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1472:
1471:
1416:Workers' council
1053:Gracchi Brothers
577:Social democracy
320:Market socialism
308:Project Cybersyn
236:Soviet democracy
221:Social ownership
176:Internationalism
156:Free association
126:Common ownership
42:
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6457:North Macedonia
6278:
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6202:Slovakia (1919)
6102:Alsace-Lorraine
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5110:Pierre Renaudel
4920:Antonio Gramsci
4900:Muammar Gaddafi
4895:Faiz Ahmad Faiz
4890:Albert Einstein
4830:Aristide Briand
4820:Murray Bookchin
4815:Grace Lee Boggs
4800:Walter Benjamin
4770:Chiang Kai-shek
4750:InejirĆ Asanuma
4725:
4696:Benjamin Tucker
4556:Peter Kropotkin
4536:Thomas Hodgskin
4511:Charles Fourier
4491:Théodore Dézamy
4441:Philippe Buchez
4401:Mikhail Bakunin
4381:
4357:Gracchus Babeuf
4342:
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4290:Social dividend
4188:
4164:Socialist state
4129:Post-capitalism
4124:Planned economy
4119:Nationalization
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2681:needs expansion
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2595:differentiation
2591:First World War
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2485:Fasci Siciliani
2450:
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2173:Communist Party
2168:Communist Front
2148:
2140:
2139:
2091:Counterhegemony
2056:
2048:
2047:
2038:Western Marxism
1941:
1933:
1932:
1901:Primavalle fire
1881:May 1947 crises
1829:Fasci Siciliani
1824:
1816:
1815:
1811:Alberto Toscano
1791:Cesare Battisti
1761:Silvia Federici
1621:Antonio Gramsci
1611:Nicola Bombacci
1576:
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1495:
1485:
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1466:
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1411:Socialist state
1406:Socialist Party
1351:Economic system
1316:
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1040:
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620:
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362:
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216:Social dividend
206:Sharing economy
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6044:Czechoslovakia
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5130:Bernie Sanders
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5117:
5115:B. T. Ranadive
5112:
5107:
5102:
5097:
5092:
5087:
5082:
5080:Ernst Niekisch
5077:
5072:
5067:
5062:
5057:
5052:
5047:
5045:Adrien Marquet
5042:
5037:
5035:Nelson Mandela
5032:
5027:
5022:
5017:
5015:Rosa Luxemburg
5012:
5007:
5005:Vladimir Lenin
5002:
4997:
4995:Henri Lefebvre
4992:
4987:
4982:
4977:
4972:
4967:
4962:
4957:
4955:Russell Jacoby
4952:
4947:
4942:
4937:
4935:Saddam Hussein
4932:
4927:
4922:
4917:
4912:
4907:
4902:
4897:
4892:
4887:
4882:
4877:
4875:Eugene V. Debs
4872:
4867:
4862:
4857:
4852:
4847:
4842:
4837:
4832:
4827:
4825:Bertolt Brecht
4822:
4817:
4812:
4807:
4802:
4797:
4792:
4787:
4785:Henri Barbusse
4782:
4777:
4772:
4767:
4762:
4760:Clement Attlee
4757:
4755:Hafez al-Assad
4752:
4747:
4742:
4736:
4734:
4727:
4726:
4724:
4723:
4718:
4713:
4708:
4703:
4698:
4693:
4688:
4683:
4681:Fred M. Taylor
4678:
4673:
4668:
4663:
4658:
4653:
4648:
4643:
4638:
4633:
4628:
4623:
4618:
4613:
4611:William Morris
4608:
4603:
4598:
4593:
4588:
4583:
4578:
4573:
4568:
4563:
4558:
4553:
4548:
4543:
4538:
4533:
4528:
4523:
4518:
4513:
4508:
4503:
4498:
4493:
4488:
4483:
4478:
4476:James Connolly
4473:
4468:
4463:
4458:
4453:
4448:
4443:
4438:
4433:
4428:
4423:
4421:Edward Bellamy
4418:
4413:
4408:
4403:
4398:
4392:
4390:
4383:
4382:
4380:
4379:
4374:
4369:
4364:
4362:Victor d'Hupay
4359:
4353:
4351:
4344:
4343:
4341:
4340:
4335:
4329:
4327:
4317:
4311:
4310:
4308:
4307:
4302:
4297:
4292:
4287:
4282:
4277:
4272:
4270:Labour voucher
4267:
4262:
4257:
4252:
4247:
4242:
4237:
4232:
4227:
4222:
4217:
4212:
4207:
4202:
4196:
4194:
4190:
4189:
4187:
4186:
4181:
4176:
4171:
4166:
4161:
4156:
4151:
4146:
4141:
4136:
4131:
4126:
4121:
4116:
4111:
4106:
4101:
4096:
4091:
4086:
4081:
4074:
4069:
4064:
4059:
4054:
4049:
4044:
4039:
4037:Egalitarianism
4034:
4029:
4024:
4022:Class struggle
4019:
4014:
4009:
4004:
3999:
3994:
3988:
3986:
3980:
3979:
3976:
3975:
3973:
3972:
3967:
3962:
3957:
3956:
3955:
3950:
3948:In one country
3940:
3935:
3930:
3925:
3920:
3915:
3914:
3913:
3903:
3902:
3901:
3900:
3899:
3889:
3879:
3874:
3869:
3864:
3858:
3856:
3852:
3851:
3849:
3848:
3843:
3838:
3837:
3836:
3831:
3821:
3815:
3813:
3807:
3806:
3804:
3803:
3802:
3801:
3791:
3790:
3789:
3784:
3779:
3778:
3777:
3776:
3775:
3765:
3764:
3763:
3758:
3753:
3748:
3743:
3738:
3728:
3723:
3718:
3711:
3706:
3701:
3696:
3691:
3686:
3681:
3671:
3661:
3656:
3655:
3654:
3643:
3641:
3629:
3628:
3626:
3625:
3620:
3619:
3618:
3613:
3612:
3611:
3606:
3596:
3591:
3586:
3585:
3584:
3577:Left communism
3569:
3564:
3563:
3562:
3557:
3552:
3547:
3542:
3537:
3532:
3527:
3522:
3517:
3512:
3511:
3510:
3505:
3495:
3490:
3479:
3477:
3462:
3461:
3460:
3459:
3458:
3457:
3447:
3442:
3437:
3427:
3422:
3417:
3412:
3407:
3402:
3397:
3392:
3387:
3386:
3385:
3380:
3370:
3365:
3360:
3355:
3350:
3345:
3340:
3334:
3332:
3324:
3323:
3314:
3311:
3310:
3301:
3300:
3293:
3286:
3278:
3270:
3269:
3254:
3240:
3237:on 2008-02-14.
3221:
3195:
3174:
3156:
3124:
3097:(2): 254â280.
3072:
3069:. p. 182.
3050:
3032:
3008:
2986:
2960:
2935:
2903:
2884:(3): 314â337.
2847:
2846:
2844:
2841:
2827:
2824:
2807:Main article:
2804:
2801:
2769:Main article:
2766:
2763:
2743:Main article:
2740:
2737:
2731:
2728:
2699:
2698:
2678:
2676:
2665:
2662:
2652:
2651:Peasant strike
2649:
2629:Main article:
2626:
2623:
2617:
2614:
2574:
2573:
2571:
2570:
2563:
2556:
2548:
2545:
2544:
2531:
2530:
2527:
2526:
2525:
2524:
2514:
2507:
2502:
2497:
2492:
2487:
2482:
2477:
2472:
2470:Christian left
2467:
2462:
2460:Bandiera Rossa
2457:
2451:
2449:Related topics
2448:
2447:
2444:
2443:
2440:
2439:
2434:
2429:
2424:
2419:
2417:Quaderni Rossi
2414:
2409:
2404:
2402:Il Politecnico
2399:
2394:
2389:
2384:
2378:
2375:
2374:
2371:
2370:
2367:
2366:
2364:Workers' Power
2361:
2354:
2349:
2344:
2339:
2334:
2333:
2332:
2322:
2317:
2312:
2307:
2305:Lotta Continua
2302:
2297:
2296:
2295:
2285:
2280:
2275:
2270:
2265:
2260:
2255:
2249:
2246:
2245:
2242:
2241:
2238:
2237:
2232:
2227:
2222:
2220:People's Union
2217:
2212:
2207:
2202:
2197:
2195:Countercurrent
2192:
2187:
2186:
2185:
2175:
2170:
2165:
2160:
2155:
2149:
2146:
2145:
2142:
2141:
2138:
2137:
2130:
2125:
2120:
2115:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2098:Euroscepticism
2095:
2094:
2093:
2083:
2081:Class conflict
2078:
2076:Antimilitarism
2073:
2068:
2063:
2057:
2054:
2053:
2050:
2049:
2046:
2045:
2040:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2010:
2005:
2004:
2003:
1998:
1988:
1983:
1981:Left communism
1978:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1958:
1953:
1948:
1942:
1939:
1938:
1935:
1934:
1931:
1930:
1925:
1920:
1919:
1918:
1913:
1908:
1903:
1898:
1888:
1883:
1878:
1873:
1868:
1863:
1858:
1853:
1848:
1847:
1846:
1836:
1831:
1825:
1822:
1821:
1818:
1817:
1814:
1813:
1808:
1803:
1798:
1793:
1788:
1786:Marco Ferrando
1783:
1778:
1776:Franco Berardi
1773:
1768:
1763:
1758:
1753:
1748:
1743:
1738:
1736:Gianni Vattimo
1733:
1728:
1723:
1718:
1713:
1708:
1703:
1701:Lucio Colletti
1698:
1693:
1688:
1683:
1678:
1673:
1668:
1663:
1658:
1653:
1648:
1643:
1641:Ruggero Grieco
1638:
1633:
1628:
1623:
1618:
1616:Amadeo Bordiga
1613:
1608:
1606:Egidio Gennari
1603:
1601:Luigi Galleani
1598:
1593:
1588:
1583:
1581:Emilio Covelli
1577:
1574:
1573:
1570:
1569:
1561:
1560:
1550:
1549:
1537:
1536:
1534:
1533:
1526:
1519:
1511:
1508:
1507:
1506:
1505:
1493:
1481:
1461:
1460:
1457:
1456:
1451:
1446:
1441:
1436:
1430:
1427:
1426:
1423:
1422:
1419:
1418:
1413:
1408:
1403:
1398:
1393:
1388:
1383:
1378:
1373:
1368:
1366:Libertarianism
1363:
1358:
1353:
1348:
1343:
1338:
1333:
1328:
1323:
1317:
1315:Related topics
1314:
1313:
1310:
1309:
1306:
1305:
1300:
1294:
1289:
1288:
1285:
1284:
1281:
1280:
1275:
1270:
1265:
1260:
1255:
1250:
1245:
1240:
1235:
1230:
1225:
1220:
1215:
1210:
1205:
1200:
1195:
1190:
1185:
1180:
1175:
1170:
1165:
1160:
1155:
1150:
1145:
1140:
1135:
1130:
1125:
1120:
1115:
1110:
1105:
1100:
1095:
1090:
1085:
1080:
1075:
1070:
1065:
1060:
1055:
1049:
1046:
1045:
1042:
1041:
1038:
1037:
1032:
1027:
1022:
1017:
1012:
1007:
1002:
997:
992:
987:
982:
977:
972:
967:
962:
957:
952:
947:
942:
937:
932:
927:
922:
917:
912:
907:
902:
897:
892:
887:
882:
877:
872:
867:
862:
857:
852:
847:
842:
837:
832:
827:
822:
817:
812:
807:
802:
797:
792:
787:
782:
777:
772:
767:
762:
757:
752:
747:
742:
737:
732:
727:
722:
717:
712:
707:
702:
697:
692:
687:
682:
677:
672:
667:
662:
657:
652:
647:
642:
637:
632:
627:
621:
618:
617:
614:
613:
610:
609:
604:
599:
594:
589:
584:
579:
574:
569:
564:
559:
554:
549:
544:
539:
534:
529:
524:
519:
514:
509:
504:
499:
494:
489:
484:
479:
474:
469:
464:
459:
454:
449:
444:
439:
434:
429:
424:
419:
414:
409:
404:
399:
394:
389:
384:
379:
374:
369:
363:
358:
357:
354:
353:
350:
349:
344:
343:
342:
337:
332:
327:
317:
316:
315:
310:
305:
300:
295:
285:
279:
276:
275:
272:
271:
268:
267:
262:
257:
252:
243:
238:
233:
228:
223:
218:
213:
208:
203:
198:
193:
188:
186:Labour voucher
183:
178:
173:
168:
163:
158:
153:
148:
143:
138:
133:
128:
123:
118:
113:
107:
104:
103:
100:
99:
96:
95:
90:
85:
80:
75:
69:
66:
65:
62:
61:
59:
58:
53:
47:
44:
43:
35:
34:
28:
27:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6656:
6645:
6642:
6640:
6637:
6636:
6634:
6619:
6616:
6614:
6611:
6609:
6606:
6604:
6601:
6599:
6596:
6594:
6593:Faroe Islands
6591:
6589:
6586:
6585:
6583:
6577:
6571:
6568:
6566:
6565:South Ossetia
6563:
6561:
6558:
6556:
6553:
6551:
6548:
6547:
6545:
6539:
6533:
6530:
6528:
6525:
6523:
6520:
6518:
6515:
6513:
6510:
6508:
6505:
6503:
6500:
6498:
6495:
6493:
6490:
6488:
6485:
6483:
6480:
6478:
6475:
6473:
6470:
6468:
6465:
6463:
6460:
6458:
6455:
6453:
6450:
6448:
6445:
6443:
6440:
6438:
6435:
6433:
6430:
6428:
6425:
6423:
6420:
6418:
6417:Liechtenstein
6415:
6413:
6410:
6408:
6405:
6403:
6400:
6398:
6396:
6393:
6391:
6388:
6386:
6383:
6381:
6378:
6376:
6373:
6371:
6368:
6366:
6363:
6361:
6358:
6356:
6353:
6351:
6348:
6346:
6343:
6341:
6338:
6336:
6333:
6331:
6328:
6326:
6323:
6321:
6318:
6316:
6313:
6311:
6308:
6306:
6303:
6301:
6298:
6296:
6293:
6291:
6288:
6287:
6285:
6281:
6277:
6270:
6265:
6263:
6258:
6256:
6251:
6250:
6247:
6237:
6232:
6218:
6215:
6213:
6210:
6208:
6205:
6203:
6200:
6198:
6195:
6193:
6190:
6188:
6185:
6183:
6180:
6178:
6175:
6173:
6170:
6166:
6163:
6161:
6158:
6157:
6155:
6153:
6152:Crimea (1919)
6150:
6148:
6145:
6143:
6140:
6138:
6135:
6133:
6130:
6126:
6123:
6121:
6118:
6117:
6115:
6113:
6110:
6108:
6105:
6103:
6100:
6099:
6097:
6093:
6087:
6084:
6082:
6079:
6077:
6074:
6072:
6069:
6067:
6064:
6062:
6059:
6055:
6052:
6050:
6047:
6046:
6045:
6042:
6040:
6037:
6035:
6032:
6031:
6029:
6025:
6015:
6014:South Vietnam
6012:
6010:
6007:
6005:
6002:
6000:
5997:
5995:
5992:
5990:
5987:
5985:
5982:
5980:
5977:
5975:
5972:
5970:
5967:
5965:
5962:
5960:
5957:
5956:
5954:
5950:
5942:
5941:North Vietnam
5939:
5938:
5937:
5934:
5932:
5929:
5927:
5924:
5922:
5919:
5917:
5914:
5912:
5909:
5907:
5904:
5902:
5899:
5897:
5894:
5890:
5887:
5885:
5882:
5880:
5877:
5876:
5874:
5872:
5869:
5867:
5864:
5863:
5861:
5857:
5851:
5848:
5846:
5843:
5841:
5838:
5836:
5833:
5832:
5830:
5826:
5820:
5817:
5815:
5812:
5810:
5807:
5805:
5802:
5800:
5797:
5795:
5792:
5790:
5787:
5783:
5780:
5778:
5775:
5774:
5772:
5770:
5767:
5765:
5762:
5760:
5757:
5755:
5752:
5750:
5747:
5746:
5744:
5740:
5737:
5735:
5729:
5723:
5720:
5718:
5715:
5713:
5710:
5708:
5705:
5703:
5700:
5698:
5695:
5693:
5690:
5688:
5685:
5683:
5680:
5678:
5675:
5673:
5670:
5668:
5665:
5664:
5662:
5658:
5652:
5651:United States
5649:
5647:
5644:
5643:
5641:
5637:
5631:
5628:
5624:
5621:
5620:
5618:
5614:
5611:
5610:
5609:
5608:United States
5606:
5604:
5601:
5599:
5596:
5594:
5591:
5589:
5586:
5584:
5581:
5579:
5576:
5574:
5571:
5569:
5566:
5564:
5561:
5559:
5556:
5554:
5551:
5549:
5546:
5544:
5541:
5537:
5534:
5532:
5529:
5525:
5522:
5521:
5520:
5517:
5516:
5514:
5512:
5509:
5505:
5502:
5501:
5500:
5497:
5495:
5492:
5488:
5487:New Australia
5485:
5484:
5483:
5480:
5478:
5475:
5474:
5472:
5468:
5463:
5456:
5451:
5449:
5444:
5442:
5437:
5436:
5433:
5421:
5416:
5411:
5409:
5399:
5397:
5392:
5387:
5385:
5384:
5375:
5373:
5372:
5363:
5362:
5359:
5353:
5350:
5348:
5345:
5343:
5340:
5338:
5335:
5333:
5330:
5328:
5325:
5323:
5320:
5318:
5315:
5314:
5312:
5308:
5302:
5299:
5297:
5294:
5293:
5291:
5289:
5288:Organizations
5285:
5275:
5272:
5270:
5267:
5265:
5262:
5260:
5259:Lula da Silva
5257:
5255:
5252:
5250:
5247:
5245:
5242:
5240:
5237:
5235:
5232:
5230:
5227:
5226:
5224:
5217:
5211:
5208:
5206:
5203:
5201:
5198:
5196:
5193:
5191:
5188:
5186:
5183:
5181:
5178:
5176:
5173:
5171:
5168:
5166:
5163:
5161:
5158:
5156:
5153:
5151:
5148:
5146:
5143:
5141:
5138:
5136:
5133:
5131:
5128:
5126:
5123:
5121:
5118:
5116:
5113:
5111:
5108:
5106:
5103:
5101:
5100:Fred Paterson
5098:
5096:
5093:
5091:
5090:George Orwell
5088:
5086:
5083:
5081:
5078:
5076:
5073:
5071:
5068:
5066:
5063:
5061:
5058:
5056:
5055:Salama Moussa
5053:
5051:
5048:
5046:
5043:
5041:
5038:
5036:
5033:
5031:
5030:Nestor Makhno
5028:
5026:
5023:
5021:
5018:
5016:
5013:
5011:
5010:György Lukåcs
5008:
5006:
5003:
5001:
5000:Claude Lefort
4998:
4996:
4993:
4991:
4988:
4986:
4983:
4981:
4978:
4976:
4973:
4971:
4968:
4966:
4963:
4961:
4958:
4956:
4953:
4951:
4948:
4946:
4943:
4941:
4938:
4936:
4933:
4931:
4930:Eric Hobsbawm
4928:
4926:
4925:Safdar Hashmi
4923:
4921:
4918:
4916:
4913:
4911:
4908:
4906:
4903:
4901:
4898:
4896:
4893:
4891:
4888:
4886:
4883:
4881:
4878:
4876:
4873:
4871:
4868:
4866:
4863:
4861:
4860:Jeremy Corbyn
4858:
4856:
4855:G. D. H. Cole
4853:
4851:
4848:
4846:
4843:
4841:
4838:
4836:
4833:
4831:
4828:
4826:
4823:
4821:
4818:
4816:
4813:
4811:
4808:
4806:
4803:
4801:
4798:
4796:
4793:
4791:
4788:
4786:
4783:
4781:
4778:
4776:
4775:Deng Xiaoping
4773:
4771:
4768:
4766:
4763:
4761:
4758:
4756:
4753:
4751:
4748:
4746:
4743:
4741:
4738:
4737:
4735:
4728:
4722:
4719:
4717:
4714:
4712:
4711:Josiah Warren
4709:
4707:
4704:
4702:
4699:
4697:
4694:
4692:
4691:Pyotr Tkachev
4689:
4687:
4684:
4682:
4679:
4677:
4674:
4672:
4669:
4667:
4664:
4662:
4659:
4657:
4654:
4652:
4649:
4647:
4644:
4642:
4639:
4637:
4634:
4632:
4629:
4627:
4624:
4622:
4619:
4617:
4614:
4612:
4609:
4607:
4604:
4602:
4601:Louise Michel
4599:
4597:
4594:
4592:
4589:
4587:
4584:
4582:
4581:Pierre Leroux
4579:
4577:
4574:
4572:
4569:
4567:
4564:
4562:
4561:Paul Lafargue
4559:
4557:
4554:
4552:
4549:
4547:
4544:
4542:
4539:
4537:
4534:
4532:
4529:
4527:
4524:
4522:
4519:
4517:
4514:
4512:
4509:
4507:
4504:
4502:
4499:
4497:
4494:
4492:
4489:
4487:
4484:
4482:
4479:
4477:
4474:
4472:
4469:
4467:
4464:
4462:
4461:Ătienne Cabet
4459:
4457:
4454:
4452:
4449:
4447:
4446:Georg BĂŒchner
4444:
4442:
4439:
4437:
4434:
4432:
4429:
4427:
4424:
4422:
4419:
4417:
4414:
4412:
4411:Enrico Barone
4409:
4407:
4404:
4402:
4399:
4397:
4394:
4393:
4391:
4384:
4378:
4375:
4373:
4370:
4368:
4365:
4363:
4360:
4358:
4355:
4354:
4352:
4345:
4339:
4336:
4334:
4331:
4330:
4328:
4321:
4318:
4316:
4312:
4306:
4303:
4301:
4298:
4296:
4293:
4291:
4288:
4286:
4283:
4281:
4278:
4276:
4273:
4271:
4268:
4266:
4263:
4261:
4258:
4256:
4253:
4251:
4248:
4246:
4243:
4241:
4238:
4236:
4233:
4231:
4228:
4226:
4223:
4221:
4218:
4216:
4213:
4211:
4208:
4206:
4203:
4201:
4198:
4197:
4195:
4191:
4185:
4182:
4180:
4179:Welfare state
4177:
4175:
4172:
4170:
4167:
4165:
4162:
4160:
4157:
4155:
4152:
4150:
4147:
4145:
4142:
4140:
4137:
4135:
4132:
4130:
4127:
4125:
4122:
4120:
4117:
4115:
4114:Nanosocialism
4112:
4110:
4107:
4105:
4104:Mixed economy
4102:
4100:
4097:
4095:
4092:
4090:
4087:
4085:
4082:
4079:
4075:
4073:
4072:Impossibilism
4070:
4068:
4065:
4063:
4060:
4058:
4055:
4053:
4050:
4048:
4045:
4043:
4042:Equal liberty
4040:
4038:
4035:
4033:
4030:
4028:
4025:
4023:
4020:
4018:
4015:
4013:
4010:
4008:
4005:
4003:
4000:
3998:
3995:
3993:
3990:
3989:
3987:
3981:
3971:
3968:
3966:
3963:
3961:
3958:
3954:
3951:
3949:
3946:
3945:
3944:
3941:
3939:
3936:
3934:
3931:
3929:
3926:
3924:
3921:
3919:
3916:
3912:
3911:Eurocommunism
3909:
3908:
3907:
3904:
3898:
3895:
3894:
3893:
3890:
3888:
3885:
3884:
3883:
3880:
3878:
3875:
3873:
3870:
3868:
3865:
3863:
3860:
3859:
3857:
3853:
3847:
3844:
3842:
3839:
3835:
3832:
3830:
3827:
3826:
3825:
3822:
3820:
3817:
3816:
3814:
3812:
3808:
3800:
3797:
3796:
3795:
3792:
3788:
3785:
3783:
3780:
3774:
3773:Neo-Stalinism
3771:
3770:
3769:
3766:
3762:
3759:
3757:
3754:
3752:
3749:
3747:
3744:
3742:
3739:
3737:
3734:
3733:
3732:
3729:
3727:
3726:Khrushchevism
3724:
3722:
3719:
3717:
3716:
3712:
3710:
3707:
3705:
3702:
3700:
3697:
3695:
3692:
3690:
3687:
3685:
3682:
3680:
3677:
3676:
3675:
3672:
3670:
3667:
3666:
3665:
3662:
3660:
3657:
3653:
3650:
3649:
3648:
3645:
3644:
3642:
3639:
3634:
3633:Authoritarian
3630:
3624:
3621:
3617:
3614:
3610:
3607:
3605:
3602:
3601:
3600:
3597:
3595:
3592:
3590:
3587:
3583:
3580:
3579:
3578:
3575:
3574:
3573:
3570:
3568:
3565:
3561:
3558:
3556:
3553:
3551:
3548:
3546:
3543:
3541:
3538:
3536:
3533:
3531:
3528:
3526:
3523:
3521:
3520:Individualist
3518:
3516:
3513:
3509:
3506:
3504:
3501:
3500:
3499:
3496:
3494:
3491:
3489:
3486:
3485:
3484:
3481:
3480:
3478:
3475:
3470:
3466:
3456:
3453:
3452:
3451:
3448:
3446:
3443:
3441:
3438:
3436:
3433:
3432:
3431:
3428:
3426:
3423:
3421:
3418:
3416:
3415:Revolutionary
3413:
3411:
3408:
3406:
3403:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3388:
3384:
3381:
3379:
3376:
3375:
3374:
3371:
3369:
3366:
3364:
3361:
3359:
3356:
3354:
3351:
3349:
3346:
3344:
3341:
3339:
3336:
3335:
3333:
3331:
3325:
3321:
3317:
3312:
3307:
3299:
3294:
3292:
3287:
3285:
3280:
3279:
3276:
3265:
3258:
3250:
3244:
3236:
3232:
3225:
3210:
3206:
3199:
3191:
3185:
3177:
3171:
3167:
3160:
3152:
3146:
3138:
3131:
3129:
3120:
3116:
3112:
3108:
3104:
3100:
3096:
3092:
3085:
3083:
3081:
3079:
3077:
3068:
3061:
3059:
3057:
3055:
3046:
3039:
3037:
3028:
3021:
3019:
3017:
3015:
3013:
3004:
2997:
2995:
2993:
2991:
2982:
2975:
2973:
2971:
2969:
2967:
2965:
2953:
2946:
2944:
2942:
2940:
2931:
2927:
2920:
2918:
2916:
2914:
2912:
2910:
2908:
2899:
2895:
2891:
2887:
2883:
2879:
2872:
2865:
2863:
2861:
2859:
2857:
2855:
2853:
2848:
2840:
2836:
2832:
2823:
2819:
2815:
2810:
2800:
2798:
2794:
2791:
2787:
2783:
2779:
2772:
2762:
2758:
2754:
2752:
2746:
2736:
2727:
2723:
2719:
2714:
2710:
2706:
2695:
2686:
2682:
2679:This section
2677:
2674:
2670:
2669:
2661:
2657:
2648:
2646:
2642:
2637:
2632:
2631:Biennio Rosso
2625:Biennio Rosso
2622:
2613:
2611:
2606:
2604:
2600:
2596:
2592:
2588:
2584:
2580:
2569:
2564:
2562:
2557:
2555:
2550:
2549:
2547:
2546:
2543:
2533:
2532:
2523:
2520:
2519:
2518:
2515:
2513:
2512:
2508:
2506:
2503:
2501:
2498:
2496:
2493:
2491:
2488:
2486:
2483:
2481:
2478:
2476:
2473:
2471:
2468:
2466:
2463:
2461:
2458:
2456:
2453:
2452:
2446:
2445:
2438:
2435:
2433:
2430:
2428:
2425:
2423:
2420:
2418:
2415:
2413:
2410:
2408:
2405:
2403:
2400:
2398:
2395:
2393:
2390:
2388:
2385:
2383:
2380:
2379:
2373:
2372:
2365:
2362:
2360:
2359:
2358:Volante Rossa
2355:
2353:
2350:
2348:
2345:
2343:
2340:
2338:
2335:
2331:
2328:
2327:
2326:
2323:
2321:
2318:
2316:
2313:
2311:
2308:
2306:
2303:
2301:
2298:
2294:
2291:
2290:
2289:
2286:
2284:
2281:
2279:
2278:Critical Left
2276:
2274:
2271:
2269:
2266:
2264:
2261:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2251:
2250:
2244:
2243:
2236:
2233:
2231:
2228:
2226:
2223:
2221:
2218:
2216:
2213:
2211:
2208:
2206:
2203:
2201:
2198:
2196:
2193:
2191:
2188:
2184:
2181:
2180:
2179:
2176:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2166:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2150:
2144:
2143:
2136:
2135:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2096:
2092:
2089:
2088:
2087:
2084:
2082:
2079:
2077:
2074:
2072:
2069:
2067:
2064:
2062:
2059:
2058:
2052:
2051:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1993:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1971:Eurocommunism
1969:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1954:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1943:
1937:
1936:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1921:
1917:
1914:
1912:
1909:
1907:
1904:
1902:
1899:
1897:
1894:
1893:
1892:
1891:Years of Lead
1889:
1887:
1884:
1882:
1879:
1877:
1874:
1872:
1869:
1867:
1864:
1862:
1859:
1857:
1854:
1852:
1849:
1845:
1842:
1841:
1840:
1837:
1835:
1834:Biennio Rosso
1832:
1830:
1827:
1826:
1820:
1819:
1812:
1809:
1807:
1806:Paolo Ferrero
1804:
1802:
1801:Nichi Vendola
1799:
1797:
1794:
1792:
1789:
1787:
1784:
1782:
1779:
1777:
1774:
1772:
1769:
1767:
1764:
1762:
1759:
1757:
1754:
1752:
1751:Renato Curcio
1749:
1747:
1744:
1742:
1739:
1737:
1734:
1732:
1729:
1727:
1726:Antonio Negri
1724:
1722:
1719:
1717:
1714:
1712:
1709:
1707:
1704:
1702:
1699:
1697:
1694:
1692:
1689:
1687:
1684:
1682:
1679:
1677:
1674:
1672:
1669:
1667:
1664:
1662:
1659:
1657:
1654:
1652:
1649:
1647:
1646:Onorato Damen
1644:
1642:
1639:
1637:
1634:
1632:
1629:
1627:
1624:
1622:
1619:
1617:
1614:
1612:
1609:
1607:
1604:
1602:
1599:
1597:
1594:
1592:
1589:
1587:
1586:Carlo Cafiero
1584:
1582:
1579:
1578:
1572:
1571:
1567:
1563:
1562:
1559:
1555:
1552:
1551:
1547:
1543:
1542:
1532:
1527:
1525:
1520:
1518:
1513:
1512:
1510:
1509:
1504:
1499:
1494:
1492:
1482:
1479:
1475:
1470:
1465:
1464:
1463:
1462:
1455:
1452:
1450:
1447:
1445:
1442:
1440:
1437:
1435:
1434:Related lists
1432:
1431:
1425:
1424:
1417:
1414:
1412:
1409:
1407:
1404:
1402:
1399:
1397:
1394:
1392:
1391:Progressivism
1389:
1387:
1386:Nanosocialism
1384:
1382:
1379:
1377:
1374:
1372:
1369:
1367:
1364:
1362:
1359:
1357:
1354:
1352:
1349:
1347:
1344:
1342:
1339:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1329:
1327:
1324:
1322:
1319:
1318:
1312:
1311:
1304:
1301:
1299:
1296:
1295:
1292:
1291:Organizations
1287:
1286:
1279:
1278:Ocasio-Cortez
1276:
1274:
1271:
1269:
1266:
1264:
1261:
1259:
1256:
1254:
1251:
1249:
1246:
1244:
1241:
1239:
1236:
1234:
1231:
1229:
1226:
1224:
1221:
1219:
1216:
1214:
1211:
1209:
1206:
1204:
1201:
1199:
1198:van der Lubbe
1196:
1194:
1191:
1189:
1186:
1184:
1181:
1179:
1176:
1174:
1171:
1169:
1166:
1164:
1161:
1159:
1156:
1154:
1151:
1149:
1146:
1144:
1141:
1139:
1136:
1134:
1131:
1129:
1126:
1124:
1121:
1119:
1116:
1114:
1111:
1109:
1106:
1104:
1101:
1099:
1096:
1094:
1091:
1089:
1086:
1084:
1081:
1079:
1076:
1074:
1071:
1069:
1066:
1064:
1061:
1059:
1056:
1054:
1051:
1050:
1044:
1043:
1036:
1033:
1031:
1028:
1026:
1023:
1021:
1018:
1016:
1013:
1011:
1008:
1006:
1003:
1001:
998:
996:
993:
991:
988:
986:
983:
981:
978:
976:
973:
971:
968:
966:
963:
961:
958:
956:
953:
951:
948:
946:
943:
941:
938:
936:
933:
931:
928:
926:
923:
921:
918:
916:
913:
911:
908:
906:
903:
901:
898:
896:
893:
891:
888:
886:
883:
881:
878:
876:
873:
871:
868:
866:
863:
861:
858:
856:
853:
851:
848:
846:
843:
841:
838:
836:
833:
831:
828:
826:
823:
821:
818:
816:
813:
811:
808:
806:
803:
801:
798:
796:
793:
791:
788:
786:
783:
781:
778:
776:
773:
771:
768:
766:
763:
761:
758:
756:
753:
751:
748:
746:
743:
741:
738:
736:
735:Chernyshevsky
733:
731:
728:
726:
723:
721:
718:
716:
713:
711:
708:
706:
703:
701:
698:
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6570:Transnistria
6401:
6112:BaranyaâBaja
6081:Soviet Union
6061:East Germany
5759:Burkina Faso
5572:
5381:
5369:
5200:Clara Zetkin
5180:Leon Trotsky
5175:Ernst Toller
5165:R. H. Tawney
5105:Karl Polanyi
4980:James Larkin
4845:Noam Chomsky
4571:Pyotr Lavrov
4551:Karl Kautsky
4546:Mother Jones
4526:Charles Hall
4516:Emma Goldman
4486:Claire DĂ©mar
4416:August Bebel
4210:Basic income
3713:
3589:Luxemburgism
3540:Neozapatismo
3488:Collectivist
3338:21st century
3263:
3257:
3243:
3235:the original
3224:
3212:. Retrieved
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2685:adding to it
2680:
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2607:
2578:
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2516:
2509:
2387:il manifesto
2356:
2352:Red Brigades
2132:
2066:Anti-fascism
2028:Post-Marxism
1721:Mario Tronti
1696:Livio Maitan
1681:Luciano Lama
447:Evolutionary
367:21st-century
161:Freed market
6608:Isle of Man
6543:recognition
6517:Switzerland
6452:Netherlands
6095:Short-lived
5952:Short-lived
5921:South Yemen
5906:North Korea
5866:Afghanistan
5583:New Zealand
5578:Netherlands
5264:Evo Morales
5254:Kim Jong Un
5234:Hugo ChĂĄvez
5205:Howard Zinn
5195:Cornel West
5190:H. G. Wells
5160:Sun Yat-sen
4990:Jack Layton
4965:Kim Il Sung
4960:Kim Jong-il
4915:Maxim Gorky
4865:Marcel DĂ©at
4780:Jiang Zemin
4721:Oscar Wilde
4661:George Sand
4616:Robert Owen
4541:Jean JaurĂšs
4431:Louis Blanc
4338:Thomas More
4300:Technocracy
4174:Trade union
4144:Revisionism
4094:Land reform
3965:Third World
3892:Nationalist
3679:Brezhnevism
3652:Nechayevism
3594:Mao-Spontex
3560:Syndicalist
3550:Communalism
3545:Platformism
3498:Free-market
3469:Libertarian
3455:Technocracy
3405:Nationalist
3383:Syndicalism
2664:Development
2397:Il Pioniere
2382:Liberazione
2023:Neo-Marxism
2013:Migliorismo
1781:Paolo Virno
1671:Nilde Iotti
1656:Luigi Longo
1478:WikiProject
1356:French Left
1148:Spiridonova
1047:Politicians
960:Castoriadis
640:Saint-Simon
592:Third World
587:Syndicalism
522:Nationalist
497:Libertarian
462:Free-market
325:Lange model
313:Soviet-type
283:Communalism
255:Vanguardism
211:Spontaneism
121:Cooperative
67:Development
6633:Categories
6487:San Marino
6447:Montenegro
6427:Luxembourg
6407:Kazakhstan
6310:Azerbaijan
6207:Tarnobrzeg
6132:Bessarabia
6086:Yugoslavia
5809:Seychelles
5804:Mozambique
5799:Madagascar
5722:Vietnamese
5717:Venezuelan
5707:Nicaraguan
5702:Melanesian
5619:Venezuela
5531:Kuomintang
5524:since 1978
5494:Bangladesh
5470:By country
5464:by country
5371:Categories
5274:Xi Jinping
5210:J. Posadas
4880:John Dewey
4870:Guy Debord
4790:Jyoti Basu
4671:EugĂšne Sue
3985:and issues
3983:Key topics
3960:Sri Lankan
3933:Melanesian
3928:Indonesian
3877:Bolivarian
3799:Lassallism
3787:Tkachevism
3664:Bolshevism
3638:from above
3623:Third camp
3599:Trotskyism
3474:from below
3440:Icarianism
3435:Fourierism
3420:Scientific
3353:Democratic
3328:Schools of
2843:References
2705:Hot Autumn
2703:See also:
2645:maximalist
2599:wealth gap
2465:Bella ciao
2283:Front Line
2158:CARC Party
2134:Subalterns
2128:Solidarity
2123:Secularism
2055:Principles
2033:Trotskyism
1951:Autonomism
1940:Ideologies
1896:Hot Autumn
1449:Socialists
1444:By country
1326:Capitalism
1208:Mitterrand
1173:Gerhardsen
1118:Liebknecht
1103:Markievicz
1030:Varoufakis
980:Fotopoulos
650:Saint-Just
645:Buonarroti
630:Campanella
567:Scientific
502:Marhaenism
457:Fourierism
442:Ecological
422:Democratic
6598:Gibraltar
6422:Lithuania
6165:1939â1940
6120:1918â1919
5889:1982â1992
5884:1979â1992
5879:1975â1979
5875:Cambodia
5850:Nicaragua
5782:1987â1991
5777:1974â1987
5773:Ethiopia
5712:Tanzanian
5593:Sri Lanka
5536:Hong Kong
5519:Communist
5482:Australia
5477:Argentina
5462:Socialism
5322:Communism
5317:Anarchism
5244:Hu Jintao
5065:Imre Nagy
4850:M. N. Roy
4810:LĂ©on Blum
4805:Tony Benn
4740:Tariq Ali
4596:Karl Marx
4200:Adhocracy
4139:Reformism
4027:Democracy
3897:Chiangist
3887:Communist
3834:communism
3829:anarchism
3824:Christian
3811:Religious
3768:Stalinism
3694:Guevarism
3684:Castroism
3659:Blanquism
3535:Mutualism
3493:Communist
3483:Anarchism
3410:Reformist
3378:Labourism
3348:Communist
3306:Socialism
3184:cite book
3145:cite book
3119:154669968
2898:149370884
2692:June 2021
2641:reformist
2603:socialism
2437:Vie Nuove
2422:Rinascita
2392:Pattuglia
2043:Workerism
2001:Stalinism
1956:Bordigism
1911:Moro case
1554:Communism
1321:Anarchism
1243:Gorbachev
1093:Malatesta
1088:Bernstein
865:Pankhurst
845:Pannekoek
835:Luxemburg
790:Plekhanov
765:Carpenter
760:Kropotkin
557:Ricardian
547:Religious
542:Reformism
527:Nkrumaism
517:Municipal
417:Communism
412:Christian
397:Blanquism
387:Anarchism
330:Mutualism
32:Socialism
6618:Svalbard
6603:Guernsey
6550:Abkhazia
6502:Slovenia
6497:Slovakia
6472:Portugal
6330:Bulgaria
6217:WĂŒrzburg
6192:Naissaar
6156:Finland
6116:Bavaria
6054:Slovakia
6039:Bulgaria
5969:Far East
5916:Mongolia
5828:Americas
5692:European
5623:Chavismo
5588:Pakistan
5342:Old Left
5337:New Left
5310:See also
5239:Bob Crow
4765:Aung San
4193:Concepts
3970:Yugoslav
3906:European
3819:Buddhist
3782:National
3721:Kadarism
3709:Husakism
3704:Hoxhaism
3689:CeauÈism
3669:Leninism
3647:Barracks
3616:Orthodox
3609:Posadism
3604:Pabloism
3530:Magonism
3363:Feminist
3343:Agrarian
3214:26 March
2407:La Plebe
2103:Feminism
1986:Leninism
1546:a series
1544:Part of
1439:Category
1178:Erlander
1138:Kerensky
1108:Connolly
965:Thompson
950:Bookchin
940:Montseny
890:Vanzetti
855:Einstein
825:Landauer
730:Saltykov
725:Lassalle
685:Proudhon
467:Gandhian
452:Feminist
402:Buddhist
382:Agrarian
360:Variants
24:a series
22:Part of
6527:Ukraine
6477:Romania
6437:Moldova
6395:Ireland
6390:Iceland
6385:Hungary
6375:Germany
6370:Georgia
6360:Finland
6355:Estonia
6350:Denmark
6335:Croatia
6320:Belgium
6315:Belarus
6305:Austria
6300:Armenia
6295:Andorra
6290:Albania
6187:Ireland
6177:Galicia
6076:Romania
6034:Albania
5989:Jiangxi
5936:Vietnam
5840:Grenada
5814:Somalia
5697:Israeli
5687:Chinese
5682:Burmese
5677:British
5667:African
5639:History
5630:Vietnam
5598:Tunisia
5548:Finland
5543:Estonia
5155:Sukarno
5050:Mao Dun
3938:Mexican
3923:Israeli
3882:Chinese
3862:African
3841:Islamic
3736:Dengism
3445:Owenism
3430:Utopian
3400:Marxian
3390:Liberal
3358:Ethical
3330:thought
3320:Outline
3316:History
3111:2126984
2782:Italian
2616:History
2522:Craxism
2432:l'UnitĂ
2427:SocietĂ
1823:History
1273:SĂĄnchez
1258:Sankara
1218:Mandela
1203:Kreisky
1193:Allende
1188:Senghor
1183:Douglas
1168:Durruti
1133:Trotsky
1025:Graeber
1005:Hampton
975:Chomsky
920:Marcuse
905:Gramsci
895:Bordiga
885:Polanyi
840:Russell
830:Berkman
820:Goldman
810:Du Bois
780:Kautsky
775:Bellamy
740:Tolstoy
715:Wallace
700:Bakunin
690:Greeley
680:Blanqui
660:Fourier
607:Zionist
597:Utopian
537:Popular
532:Owenism
512:Marxism
492:Liberal
477:Islamic
437:Ethical
432:Digital
407:Chinese
372:African
56:Outline
51:History
6613:Jersey
6555:Kosovo
6522:Turkey
6512:Sweden
6492:Serbia
6482:Russia
6467:Poland
6462:Norway
6442:Monaco
6412:Latvia
6380:Greece
6365:France
6340:Cyprus
6197:Saxony
6142:Bremen
6071:Poland
6027:Europe
5994:Kuwait
5974:Fujian
5789:Guinea
5749:Angola
5742:Africa
5558:Greece
5553:France
5515:China
5511:Canada
5504:Lulism
5499:Brazil
5085:Ne Win
5020:Lu Xun
4315:People
3943:Soviet
3918:Indian
3846:Jewish
3731:Maoism
3555:Social
3395:Market
3172:
3117:
3109:
2896:
2711:, and
1996:Maoism
1575:People
1268:Marcos
1263:ChĂĄvez
1253:Corbyn
1228:Manley
1223:DubÄek
1213:Nasser
1153:Makhno
1143:Attlee
1128:Martov
1113:Gandhi
1068:Babeuf
1058:Mazdak
1020:Hedges
1000:Ăcalan
985:Newton
945:Sartre
935:Guérin
930:Orwell
880:Korsch
875:LukĂĄcs
860:Keller
850:Rocker
795:Ferrer
750:Morris
745:Michel
720:Lavrov
710:Engels
695:Herzen
670:Leroux
602:Yellow
507:Market
482:Jewish
277:Models
6588:Ă
land
6507:Spain
6432:Malta
6402:Italy
6212:UĆŸice
6147:BihaÄ
6107:Banat
5979:Gilan
5926:Syria
5896:China
5871:Burma
5845:Chile
5819:Sudan
5794:Libya
5769:Egypt
5754:Benin
5573:Italy
5563:India
5219:21st
4730:20th
4386:19th
4347:18th
4323:16th
3794:State
3715:Juche
3515:Green
3373:Guild
3368:Green
3115:S2CID
3107:JSTOR
2955:(PDF)
2894:S2CID
2874:(PDF)
2376:Media
1558:Italy
1454:Songs
1428:Lists
1233:Palme
1083:Bebel
1073:Blanc
1035:Saito
1010:ĆœiĆŸek
990:Wolff
925:James
910:Sacco
900:Serge
870:Volin
815:Gorky
805:Wells
800:Dewey
785:Wilde
770:Sorel
755:Jones
665:Cabet
635:Paine
582:State
572:Sewer
472:Guild
250:needs
105:Ideas
6160:1918
6125:1919
5931:Tuva
5911:Laos
5901:Iraq
5859:Asia
5835:Cuba
5672:Arab
5568:Iran
3953:Real
3872:Arab
3216:2019
3190:link
3170:ISBN
3151:link
2749:The
2330:FGCI
2293:FGCI
1248:Lula
1163:Nagy
1158:Tito
1123:Blum
1098:Debs
1078:Hong
1063:Roux
1015:West
970:Ward
955:Zinn
705:Marx
655:Owen
625:More
377:Arab
303:OGAS
3099:doi
2886:doi
2687:.
1556:in
1238:Che
995:Ali
915:Day
675:Sue
6635::
5221:c.
4732:c.
4388:c.
4349:c.
4325:c.
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3113:.
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2880:.
2876:.
2851:^
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2605:.
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