284:, organised in small groups of less than twenty members, each given names that evoked Jacobin tradition: 'Robespierre', 'Marat', 'Babeuf', 'Louvel', 'Blackjack January', 'War with the castles', 'Washington', etc. They were a nationwide organisation, consisting of group sizes of between 10 and less than 20 members, this allowed them to circumvent the law which required a permit for groups of more than 20 members (this law was amended in February 1834). They were the first organisation to extend its educational activities to the working class.
260:. Originally 120 members the Society began to gain traction, eventually reaching more than 300. Admission relied on either notoriety or on declarations of patriotism. Speeches given would draw in a reasonable crowd; Claude cites around 1500. However, mirroring the events of the
473:
using an "infernal machine" consisting of 20 gun-barrels bound and detonated together. Although 17 people died, the King survived. Fieschi himself was injured, captured, then nursed back to health only to be sentenced and subsequently guillotined.
408:
in 1834. In April 1834, there were serious disturbances broke out in Paris following the passing of a law to curtail the activities of the
Republican Society of Human Rights (changing the allowed group sizes) which spread to
245:
by
Adolphe Thiers. After a failed attempt to discuss their grievances with their municipality, the Society of Friends of the People published their manifesto in the republican newspaper The Tribune of the Departments
462:) and subsequently tracked down and confiscated as many of the prints they could find, along with the original lithographic stone on which the image was drawn. Existing prints of are survivors of this effort.
365:; economic and educational leadership of the state, strict limitation of private property; nationalization and planning of the economy; etc. And insurrection and revolution was the way to achieve this goal.
287:
In Paris, there were 170 groups with a total of approximately 3 000 members. Its network extended into the province and would account, according to then police reports, approximately 4 000 members.
241:. This organization was founded in a meeting which took place on July 30. It created the first draft of the societies' Manifesto and coincided with the publication of the famous
292:
440:
413:. The disturbances were brutally put down by the army. It took 13,000 police and 4 days of fighting to put down the riot. All people living in an apartment block in the
384:
493:
317:
451:
414:
503:
325:
444:. The profits were to promote freedom of the press and defrayed legal costs of a lawsuit against the satirical, politically progressive journal
970:
388:
which he edited: "Any man aspires to liberty, to equality, but he can not achieve it without the assistance of other men, without fraternity."
281:
975:
878:
960:
213:
in 1830, replacing another republican association, the
Society of the Friends of the People (France). It played a major role in the
400:
riots broke out on June 5–6, 1832 organised by the
Society. These were brutally put down by the police. Further riots followed in
955:
376:
321:
153:
933:
842:
764:
573:
965:
369:
169:
710:
780:
450:
to which
Daumier contributed regularly. The police discovered the print hanging in the window of printseller
422:
898:
269:
109:
438:. According to a slightly different account, the lithograph was designed for the subscription publication
459:
256:
Following the publication of their manifesto they continued their activity; protesting the crowning of
264:
it lacked working-class men. It was officially dissolved in
December 1832. Most of the big names like
513:
483:
333:
557:
Biosoc.univ-paris1.fr, (2014). Maitron.org, site d’histoire sociale - Chronologie . Available at:
202:
667:
636:
605:
980:
858:
466:
754:
683:
652:
621:
923:
832:
265:
455:
312:
The management committee of the SDH was made up of representatives of the extreme-left like
8:
361:
on
October 22, 1833, demanding a return to a government along Jacobin principles: strict
174:
583:
702:
530:
498:
488:
313:
164:
142:
137:
929:
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569:
261:
539:
431:
675:
644:
613:
470:
427:
397:
257:
558:
518:
349:
But soon the radical elements gained the upper hand and published a manifesto on "
337:
247:
232:
210:
190:
545:
508:
329:
301:
297:
214:
949:
218:
117:
803:(1997), "Liberté, égalité, fraternité stands for peace country and war", in
679:
648:
617:
815:] (in French), vol. tome III, Quarto Gallimard, pp. 4353–4389
726:
446:
362:
229:
The origins of the
Society had its foundations on a previous organization,
804:
534:
800:
731:
357:
122:
372:
a lawyer and member of the
Society associated the three famous terms
699:
Barricades: The War of the
Streets in Revolutionary Paris, 1830-1848
566:
Barricades: The War of the Streets in Revolutionary Paris, 1830-1848
300:. It published very revolutionary articles often insulting the King
430:, specifically in a lithograph by its prized satirical draughtsman
127:
342:
206:
469:, together with two compatriots, attempted to assassinate King
781:"Georg Buchner - Penguin Classics Authors - Penguin Classics"
410:
405:
401:
77:
756:
Fire in the Minds of Men: Origins of the Revolutionary Faith
417:
from where reportedly shots had been fired were massacred.
280:
The SDH was modelled on another French secret Society, the
81:
921:
533:, fictional representation of the Society in the 1862
584:
https://www.marxists.org/history/france/1802-1838.htm
346:, amongst other works), although this is not proven.
580:
Chronology of the French Workers' Movement 1802-1838
752:
465:On July 28, 1835, a Corsican member of the Society
925:Who was Who at Waterloo: A Biography of the Battle
290:The official publication of the organisation was
947:
670:[The Society of Friends of the People].
639:[The Society of Friends of the People].
608:[The Society of Friends of the People].
272:and other known politicians were all acquitted.
559:http://biosoc.univ-paris1.fr/spip.php?rubrique5
420:This event was "caricatured" by the journal
373:
350:
320:, and of young republican militants such as
922:Christopher Summerville (14 January 2014).
830:
391:
307:
821:, Columbia University Press, 1996–1998).
753:James H. Billington (31 December 2011).
948:
696:
971:Political parties established in 1830
799:
665:
634:
603:
976:Organizations disestablished in 1840
793:
903:An Introduction to 19th Century Art
13:
879:"British Museum - Highlight image"
674:(in French). 28–29 (28): 169–179.
643:(in French). 28–29 (28): 169–179.
612:(in French). 28–29 (28): 169–179.
551:
477:
14:
992:
436:Rue Transnonain, le 15 Avril 1834
382:together and published it in the
322:Éléonore-Louis Godefroi Cavaignac
961:1840 disestablishments in France
899:"Rue Transnonain, 15 April 1834"
370:Jacques-Charles Dupont de l'Eure
915:
891:
871:
851:
837:. Editions Jean-paul Gisserot.
668:"La Société des Amis du Peuple"
637:"La Société des Amis du Peuple"
606:"La Société des Amis du Peuple"
582:. Marxists.org. Available at:
568:, Basingstoke, Palgrave, 2002,
275:
831:Lucien BĂ©ly (1 January 2001).
824:
773:
746:
719:
690:
659:
628:
597:
1:
956:1830 establishments in France
590:
352:Société des droits de l'homme
243:Proclamation du duc d'Orléans
195:Société des droits de l'homme
27:Société des droits de l'homme
16:Political party in France
377:Liberté, égalité, fraternité
187:Society of the Rights of Man
154:Liberté, égalité, fraternité
24:Society of the Rights of Man
7:
666:Caron, Jean-Claude (1980).
635:Caron, Jean-Claude (1980).
604:Caron, Jean-Claude (1980).
561:. In French. Translation at
524:
293:La Tribune des départements
231:The Friends of the People (
92:La Tribune des départements
10:
997:
966:Secret societies in France
759:. Transaction Publishers.
270:Ulysse Trélat (politician)
252:La Tribune des departments
237:Société des Amis du Peuple
224:
514:Antoine Richard du Cantal
484:Antoine Richard du Cantal
351:
334:Antoine Richard du Cantal
209:roots, formed during the
160:
148:
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108:
97:
87:
73:
58:
43:
33:
21:
817:(abridged translation,
735:(in French). 2009-02-20
680:10.3406/roman.1980.5349
649:10.3406/roman.1980.5349
618:10.3406/roman.1980.5349
441:L'Association Mensuelle
138:Political position
467:Giuseppe Marco Fieschi
396:During the funeral of
392:Activities and history
374:
308:Members and principles
251:
236:
194:
834:The History of France
697:Harsin, Jill (2002).
332:. Moderates included
336:, the German writer
304:and its government.
859:"Catalan biography"
622:Persée (web portal)
703:Palgrave MacMillan
578:Sirot, S. (2014).
531:Friends of the ABC
499:Godefroy Cavaignac
489:Audry de Puyraveau
460:1st arrondissement
456:Galerie VĂ©ro-Dodat
452:Ernest Jean Aubert
385:Revue RĂ©publicaine
314:Audry de Puyraveau
215:June riots of 1832
165:Politics of France
935:978-1-317-86819-4
844:978-2-87747-563-1
766:978-1-4128-1401-0
574:978-0-312-29479-3
494:Voyer d' Argenson
458:(a passageway in
426:under its editor
355:" in the journal
318:Voyer d' Argenson
262:French Revolution
217:in Paris and the
205:association with
203:French republican
183:
182:
170:Political parties
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940:
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819:Realms of Memory
816:
813:Places of memory
809:Lieux de MĂ©moire
797:
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471:Louis Philippe I
428:Charles Philipon
398:General Lamarque
381:
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258:Louis Philippe I
101:
69:
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54:
52:
19:
18:
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727:"Ulysse Trélat"
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664:
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554:
552:Further reading
527:
480:
478:Notable members
415:Rue Transnonain
394:
310:
278:
255:
227:
211:July Revolution
179:
132:
99:
65:
63:
50:
48:
29:
28:
25:
17:
12:
11:
5:
994:
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705:. p. 57.
689:
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564:Harsin, Jill,
562:
553:
550:
549:
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546:Secret society
543:
540:Les Misérables
526:
523:
522:
521:
516:
511:
509:Joseph Guinard
506:
504:Joseph Sobrier
501:
496:
491:
486:
479:
476:
432:Honoré Daumier
393:
390:
330:Joseph Guinard
326:Joseph Sobrier
309:
306:
302:Louis-Philippe
298:Armand Marrast
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26:
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22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
993:
982:
981:July Monarchy
979:
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974:
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969:
967:
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937:
931:
928:. Routledge.
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338:Georg BĂĽchner
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296:published by
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104:4,000 (Paris)
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917:
906:. Retrieved
902:
893:
882:. Retrieved
873:
862:. Retrieved
853:
833:
826:
818:
812:
808:
805:Nora, Pierre
795:
784:. Retrieved
775:
755:
748:
737:. Retrieved
730:
721:
701:. New York:
698:
692:
682:– via
671:
661:
651:– via
640:
630:
620:– via
609:
599:
579:
565:
538:
464:
447:Le Charivari
445:
439:
435:
421:
419:
395:
383:
367:
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341:
311:
291:
289:
286:
282:Charbonnerie
279:
276:Organization
242:
230:
228:
198:
186:
184:
152:
91:
74:Headquarters
37:
801:Ozouf, Mona
535:Victor Hugo
434:, entitled
340:(author of
98:Membership
950:Categories
908:2014-10-07
884:2014-10-07
864:2014-10-07
786:2014-10-07
739:2021-09-08
732:Le Maitron
712:1349387851
672:Romantisme
641:Romantisme
610:Romantisme
591:References
363:secularity
358:La Tribune
123:Jacobinism
368:In 1834,
175:Elections
143:Left-wing
88:Newspaper
59:Dissolved
525:See also
201:) was a
128:Populism
110:Ideology
807:(ed.),
454:in the
343:Woyzeck
266:Blanqui
225:Origins
207:Jacobin
64: (
49: (
44:Founded
38:Various
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763:
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684:Persee
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572:
537:novel
248:French
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191:French
149:Slogan
100:(1830)
34:Leader
811:[
411:Lyons
406:Paris
402:Lyons
78:Paris
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761:ISBN
707:ISBN
570:ISBN
404:and
185:The
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80:and
66:1840
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328:or
316:or
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686:.
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655:.
647::
624:.
616::
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375:"
246:(
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