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The building was in use down to the year 1838, when a new church was built at Girsby on the
Yorkshire side of the river. It was then unroofed and allowed to go to ruin, but in 1900 the Conyers chapel was repaired and roofed, the ruins cleared of rubbish, and certain excavations made which led to the
226:
832:
occupy their original positions in the chapel. The effigy belongs apparently to the middle of the 13th century, (fn. 130) and is represented in a suit of mail with sleeveless surcoat. The head rests on a square cushion and the feet on a lion and wyvern in
699:
A new farmhouse was built in the late eighteenth century. In 1799, this was occupied by Tom
Hutchinson, who is said to have once bred a seventeen-and-a-half stone sheep, and his sisters Mary and Sara. They were distant relatives of the family of
682:, established the first ferry service between Charlestown and Boston, and as organizer of the First Church of Charlestown was called Deacon Edward Converse. His grandson, Samuel Converse, was among the first settlers of
659:, was built around 1834 for Henry Collingwood Blackett and the church was closed and allowed to become dilapidated, presumably because the occupant wanted a fashionable picturesque ruin in his grounds. A
708:
also stayed there, and fell in love with Sara, but he was already married; his feeling for Sara found expression in his poem "Love", which contains references to the church and the dragon legend.
674:
The
Conyers family of Sockburn continued in America when Edward Conyers, son of Christopher Conyers of Wakerly and Mary Halford, left England on Governor Winthrop's fleet ship Lyons and landed at
374:, known locally as the Sockburn Peninsula. Today, all that remains of the village is an early nineteenth-century mansion, a ruined church and a farmhouse built in the late eighteenth century.
1431:
1417:
1473:
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671:. In about 1870, Henry's widow, Theophania, erected another footbridge some way north of the house, to enable the faithful to access their church without using a ford near the house.
437:. In 1866 Girsby and Over Dinsdale became separate civil parishes. By 1961 the parish had a population of only 32. On 1 April 2016 the parish was abolished and merged with Neasham.
1508:
817:
discovery of a large number of pre-Conquest stones. Nine fragments of ancient cross-shafts and horizontal grave slabs lay among the ruins before this date, and a complete
266:
243:
95:
772:
sculptured stones that were designed to be used as grave covers. They were generally carved into curved shapes, and sometimes depicted scenes from
250:
1803:
1808:
1497:
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in two pieces was at the hall. (fn. 128) No suspicion of pre-Conquest work in the structure itself, however, existed till the year 1891.
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The
Conyers family died out in the seventeenth century, and their manor house fell into ruin. The estate came into the hands of the
310:
1592:
1242:
794:
The vast majority of
Hogbacks found in England are in the North of England, and of those the most significant finds have been at
274:
1699:'Parish of Sockburn', in The History and Antiquities of the County Palatine of Durham: Volume 3, Stockton and Darlington Wards
1748:
1629:
The
Northern Echo: Bridge over Troubled Water. Details the history of the building of Girsby Bridge. Accessed 02/05/2016
238:
1788:
1764:
1336:" Sockburne has been supposed to be the Saxon Soccabyrig, where Higbald was consecrated Bishop of Lindisfarne in 780 "
1765:
Illustrated article about the
Conyers Falchion and the Sockburn Worm legend, with bibliography. Retrieved 2007-05-29.
628:
Treasury. As
Sockburn was the most southerly point in the Durham diocese, the sword was ceremonially presented by the
56:
292:
859:
brought together during the restoration and excavations of 1900. They comprise portions of twenty-two crosses and
1798:
302:
210:
176:
1793:
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Sockburn was once a larger parish. The ancient parish included the townships of
Sockburn in County Durham, and
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Other mediaeval fragments preserved in the chapel comprise a portion of a square-headed traceried window, a
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on 12 June 1630. Edward
Conyers changed his name to Edward Converse. He founded the town of
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to the south of the house was built in 1836–7, although all that remains today are the
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1769:
Information and photos of the project to restore Sockburn Hall. Retrieved 2007-07-19.
704:. He lodged with them for six months in 1799, and eventually married Mary. His friend
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bridge. This custom died out in the early nineteenth century, but was revived by
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was reputedly buried is (or at least until recently was) still visible, and the
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when he entered his diocese for the first time at the local ford or the nearby
1247:" In 1799, Coleridge and the Wordsworths stayed at Thomas Hutchinson's farm "
1782:
1682:
Parishes: Sockburn, in A History of the County of York North Riding: Volume 1
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1325:" It was unlikely that the Lindisfarne attack of 793 was the first attack "
667:. A new church for the locals was built at his expense across the river at
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The diocese is reinstated following Wilfrid's banishment from Northumbria
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with cross formed of four circles conjoined, portions of three other
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1474:"MAGiC MaP : Roman road crossing of River Tees, Dinsdale park"
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616:" that was terrorising the district. The stone under which the
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608:. In medieval times Sir John Conyers was said to have slain a
541:” tongue of land (usually steep, wedged between two rivers) ”
517:. It would be expected that words might also be borrowed from
416:, a 19th-century country house and a Grade II listed building.
1638:
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tongue of land (usually steep, wedged between two rivers )
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The National Gazetteer of Great Britain and Ireland (1868)
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tongue of land (usually steep, wedged between two rivers )
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became the dominant language following the immigration of
873:
478:
Fortification on tongue of land wedged between two rivers
1633:
1607:
730:
at Croft-on-Tees, and it is said that the legend of the
1535:
855:
The chapel also contains the collection of preConquest
694:
1432:"MAGiC MaP : Sockburn Peninsula, Parish Boundary"
604:
For many centuries the estate was in the hands of the
525:
due to geographic proximity and population movements.
509:. The local language in use at that time was a mix of
433:, both on the opposite bank of the River Tees in the
1424:
1412:
1410:
1076:
Designations > Scheduled Monuments (ORANGE SHADE)
828:
The stone effigy of a knight, four brasses and some
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where his house, built in 1712, still stands today.
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in 1984, the Mayor of Darlington doing the honours.
505:
monks when they established a base at Sockburn for
1446:"MAGiC MaP : Sockburn Peninsula, Designations"
1438:
1452:
1079:Designations > Listed Buildings (COLOUR SQUARE)
801:
1407:
1073:Administrative > Parish Boundary (PURPLE LINE)
779:One of the Hogbacks found at Sockburn may depict
1780:
1724:A Concise Anglo−Saxon Dictionary, Second Edition
1586:
1584:
624:with which it was said to have been slain is in
1466:
1558:
863:of varied and characteristic design. (fn. 133)
1735:Higham, Nicholas J.; Ryan, Martin J. (2015).
1581:
1567:"Key to English Place-Names : Sockburn"
559:” within a walled enclosure, fort, castle ”
493:The most likely explanation for the unusual
1689:. British History Online. pp. 449–454.
410:that in folklore laid waste to the village.
362:, England. It is situated at the apex of a
1734:
1721:
1702:. British History Online. pp. 243–251
1642:
1616:
582:was crowned at Sockburn in 780 or 781 and
1509:Vision of Britain: Historical Statistics
1227:within a walled enclosure, fort, castle
805:
747:
1695:
1654:
1476:. Natural England - Magic in the Cloud.
1462:. Natural England - Magic in the Cloud.
1448:. Natural England - Magic in the Cloud.
1434:. Natural England - Magic in the Cloud.
1420:. Natural England - Magic in the Cloud.
874:Chronology of the Early Medieval Period
1804:Former civil parishes in County Durham
1781:
1118:> History > Celtic Christianity
810:The remains of Sockburn Church (1894).
743:
734:provided the inspiration for his poem
569:
358:district, in the ceremonial county of
1418:"MAGiC MaP : Sockburn Peninsula"
1013:is destroyed during a Viking raid.
716:Another literary association is with
1675:
1552:
798:(North Yorkshire) and at Sockburn.
695:Lake poets ( Wordsworth, Coleridge )
593:
1809:Places in the Borough of Darlington
1774:The Blacketts of North East England
1069:MAGiC MaP : Table of Contents
13:
1521:"Darlington Registration District"
689:
14:
1820:
1758:
935:to create a large diocese in the
19:For Sockburn in New Zealand, see
16:Village in County Durham, England
1460:"MAGiC MaP : Sockburn Hall"
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63:
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1513:
1380:
1360:
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1305:that laid waste to the village
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1243:The West Midlands and the North
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802:Hogback discovery in old church
501:) is that it was introduced by
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1:
1209:is equivalent to Old English
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420:
1722:Clark Hall, John R. (1916).
1400:
1356:Viking raid on the monastery
377:Sockburn is best known for:
244:County Durham and Darlington
45:Sockburn Hall (rebuilt 1834)
7:
1593:"LearnGaelic : socach"
600:All Saints Church, Sockburn
89:OS grid reference
28:Human settlement in England
10:
1825:
1664:
1569:. University of Nottingham
969:Start of the Viking Age.
785:and the mythological wolf
726:. His father was sometime
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18:
1789:Villages in County Durham
1669:
1498:Vision of Britain website
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896:is founded by Irish monk
435:North Riding of Yorkshire
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1696:Surtees, Robert (1823).
1376:Viking attack of AD 793
1136:into England during the
1055:
346:is a village and former
1687:Victoria County History
1239:Samuel Taylor Coleridge
706:Samuel Taylor Coleridge
454:Sochasburgh (8th cent.)
440:
350:, now in the parish of
1799:County Durham folklore
1643:Higham & Ryan 2015
937:Kingdom of Northumbria
811:
760:
684:Killingly, Connecticut
651:, industrialists from
460:Socceburn (13th cent.)
457:Socceburg (12th cent.)
451:Soccabyrig (8th cent.)
211:Postcode district
141:Ceremonial county
123:Unitary authority
1794:Northumbrian folklore
1741:Yale University Press
1737:The Anglo-Saxon World
1728:The Macmillan Company
1279:Archaeological record
1263:Archaeological record
1001:Bishop of Lindisfarne
982:Bishop of Lindisfarne
960:Bishop of Lindisfarne
809:
751:
680:Woburn, Massachusetts
598:Further information:
580:Bishop of Lindisfarne
471:Socca's fortification
381:Important links with
21:Sockburn, New Zealand
326:54.46173°N 1.46397°W
191:Sovereign state
1657:, pp. 243–251.
1555:, pp. 449–454.
1026:Archbishop of York
744:Viking age hogbacks
723:Alice in Wonderland
570:Celtic christianity
507:Celtic Christianity
387:Celtic Christianity
322: /
1372:Historical context
1321:Historical context
1011:Lindisfarne Priory
812:
761:
702:William Wordsworth
655:. A new mansion,
588:Archbishop of York
403:The Sockburn Worm
370:, to the south of
331:54.46173; -1.46397
267:UK Parliament
1750:978-0-300-21613-4
1296:The Sockburn Worm
1158:of British origin
1138:Early Middle Ages
1087:OS Colour Mapping
1048:
1047:
913:Hilda of Whitby's
892:The monastery of
857:sculptured stones
796:Brompton-on-Swale
630:Lord of the Manor
594:Estate and church
546:The name element
528:The name element
391:The discovery of
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916:double monastery
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626:Durham Cathedral
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1168:of Welsh origin
1148:In a nutshell:
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1083:COLOUR MAPPING
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909:Synod of Whitby
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774:Norse Mythology
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649:Blackett family
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1698:
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1655:Surtees 1823
1650:
1624:
1597:. Retrieved
1571:. Retrieved
1560:
1525:. Retrieved
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424:
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348:civil parish
343:
342:
105:Civil parish
25:
1392:Chronology
1348:Lindisfarne
1191:' socach '
1129:Old English
1100:' socach '
911:is held at
898:Saint Aidan
894:Lindisfarne
848:, (fn. 131)
846:gravecovers
842:grave-cover
737:Jabberwocky
552:Old English
537:' socach '
511:Old English
383:Lindisfarne
329: /
1783:Categories
1677:Page, W.H.
1368:Viking Age
1317:Viking Age
1051:References
869:Chronology
770:Viking Age
759:, Cumbria
590:, in 796.
548:' byrig '
530:' Socca '
486: : (
421:Governance
393:Viking Age
372:Darlington
368:River Tees
356:Darlington
314:54°27′42″N
275:Sedgefield
256:North East
205:Darlington
167:North East
131:Darlington
1553:Page 1914
1401:Citations
1037:871 - 899
1030:Sockburn
993:780 - 803
986:Sockburn
966:700 - 750
952:685 - 687
665:abutments
653:Newcastle
555:' burg '
354:, in the
317:1°27′50″W
251:Ambulance
201:Post town
1527:7 August
1225: :
1193: :
1176:Q-Celtic
1174: :
1166:P-Celtic
1164: :
1156:P-Celtic
1154: :
1116:Sockburn
1102: :
956:Cuthbert
819:hog-back
765:Hogbacks
622:falchion
550:is from
532:is from
484:Sockburn
396:hogbacks
344:Sockburn
96:NZ348075
70:Sockburn
34:Sockburn
1665:Sources
1523:. UKBMD
1352:History
1162:Cumbric
1022:Eanbald
997:Higbald
978:Higbald
933:Wilfrid
925:diocese
833:combat.
584:Eanbald
576:Higbald
565:History
519:Cumbric
497:name (
465:Toponym
366:of the
364:meander
352:Neasham
298:England
183:England
177:Country
113:Neasham
1747:
1706:1 June
1670:Online
1599:1 June
1354:>
1323:>
1303:wyvern
1275:Fenrir
889:c. 634
884:Event
788:Fenrir
753:Fenrir
728:rector
669:Girsby
661:bridge
610:dragon
427:Girsby
408:wyvern
360:Durham
232:Durham
227:Police
159:Region
149:Durham
1716:Books
1573:1 May
1390:>
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1370:>
1350:>
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1283:Other
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1277:>
1261:>
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1207:byrig
1056:Notes
1745:ISBN
1708:2022
1601:2022
1575:2022
1529:2023
1386:See
1366:See
1346:See
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1293:See
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521:and
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441:Name
429:and
385:and
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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