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511:. When Nona is apparently kidnapped, Joon offers his services to help find her. He builds distrust between Gadi and Nona's would-be husband, and ultimately that betrothal too is called off. Afterwards Joon leaves the village with Nona, whom he had taken from her home, and the couple lives happily in Singapore. For this novel, again published by Balai Pustaka, Soeman received 75 gulden. Over the subsequent decades, it became his most popular publication, and it has been identified as the first
919:, his most interesting contribution to literature, owing to its "well observed and realistically described" sketches. Alisjahbana, meanwhile, praised Soeman's innovative use of Malay but considered the author's plotlines to be at times inconsequential and illogical, with the narrative acting as "a child who quick as lightning shows his toys, then hides them again to pique his friends' curiosity". He considered Soeman's work best read for its entertainment value.
652:. His main task was reestablishing and reinvigorating the education system in Riau following three years of the Japanese occupation and four years of revolution. Desks had been used for firewood, school buildings had been razed to prevent enemy forces from using them, and much of the population had been unable to attend regular classes. Furthermore, the department did not have sufficient funding to support reconstruction. Over the next three years Soeman led
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attended the opening ceremony, where Soeman compared the situation in Riau to that of Aceh and North
Sumatra and declared that the people of Riau had been treated like stepchildren. He called for Yamin to send government teachers to support Setia Dharma. Though Yamin objected to Soeman's rhetoric and
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Though he had formally retired as a teacher to join the Daily
Governance Body, from the 1960s Soeman was involved with several education foundations. He served as general director of the Institutions of Islamic Education Foundation as well as the chairman of the Setia Dharma managing board, the Riau
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before he can marry Hajjah
Salwiah, a rich merchant's daughter. When Sjamsoeddin returns from his trip, he suffers an accident and is tricked by a man who lusts after Salwiah. Ultimately, however, Sjamsoeddin's friend Djamin is able to reveal the treachery, allowing Sjamsoeddin and Salwiah to marry.
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This was followed by a period of building further education infrastructure. To help elementary school teachers further their studies, Soeman took part in establishing a private junior high school in 1953. The following year he helped establish the Setia Dharma Senior High School, the first senior
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forces in Riau. Aside from continuing the fight, he was tasked with finding new fighters to support the republican cause. In this mission, he was aided in part by his extensive networks as a long-term schoolteacher, and many of Soeman's fighters were former students of his. Though his troops were
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was made on 17 August 1945, news did not reach Riau until
September. In the following months, Soeman was elected to the newly formed Indonesian National Committee for Pasir Pengaraian, and later made its chairman. In this capacity, he had to strike a balance between former colonial staff who were
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After the
Japanese occupied the Dutch East Indies in 1942, Soeman was made a school supervisor by occupying forces. He soon became involved in politics, being elected to the Shūsangikai, a Japanese-sponsored regional representatives' council, for Riau. He later recalled that, because he had been
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You can say he only wrote a few works. You can say that his works are not that popular, not that monumental, but the presence of Soeman Hs as a writer of humorous and detective stories cannot be ignored. If we try to tell of the pioneers of humour and detective fiction, well Soeman Hs was their
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Karya-karyanya boleh dikata sedikit. Karya-karyanya boleh dikata kurang disukai, tidak terlalu monumental, tetapi kehadiran Soeman Hs sebagai penulis cerita humor dan penulis cerita detektif, itu tidak bisa diabaikan. Kalau kita mau bercerita tentang pelopor penulis humor atau pelopor cerita
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Towards the end of Soeman's life, his books were only rarely republished and discussed, and a 2014 profile by the
Tanjungpinang Center for Preserving Cultural Values describes Soeman as a forgotten educator and writer. However, Soeman's works are still anthologized, and in 2008 the
745:, Soeman, in his construction of suspense, mimicked that of Western detective stories, rather than adapt the style for an Eastern setting. Traditional influences did surface in Soeman's works, however. He credited his short stories' comedic elements to the humorous aspects of
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Soeman's works were often used for teaching literature to junior and senior high school students, particularly in Riau, where in the 1970s they were distributed by the provincial government. One of Soeman's short stories, "Papan
Reklame" ("Billboards"), was included in a
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Education
Foundation, and the Riau Social and Cultural Society. He also maintained ties with the provincial government; in 1966, he formally became part of the Regional Representatives' Council, and in 1976, at the recommendation of Governor Arifin Achmad, he went on the
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elected rather than selected by the
Japanese forces—and thus had strong backing among the community, which could be used for revolution—he had felt as though he was under constant surveillance. This situation continued until after the Japanese withdrew from Indonesia and
340:, which provided supplementary income for the Muslim family. As his father taught at their home, Soeman began learning to read the Quran at a young age. Meanwhile, from the traders who visited Wahid, he also heard stories of the crimes committed in major cities such as
365:(1937) became the first such work in the Indonesian literary canon. Outside of class, Soeman would listen to Kasim's stories about authors and the creative writing process; this sparked his interest in becoming a writer. After two years in Medan, Soeman continued to a
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of earlier literature, instead attempting to use a more succinct and direct style and avoid embellishments. In a 1936 article, Alisjahbana wrote that, in Soeman's hands, "the stiff and frozen, heavily formalised, Malay language becomes fluid again".
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and thus reflect
Islamic Malay culture, the six-storey, glass-walled library is operated by the government of Riau. In 2010, the Sagang Foundation posthumously awarded Soeman the Sagang Kencana Prize for his dedication to preserving Malay culture.
344:. In 1913 Soeman enrolled at a local Malay school, where his teachers reinforced the importance of reading. Soeman took this lesson to heart, reading numerous books by European and Malay authors from the school library before he graduated in 1918.
798:). This was, in part, a bid to attract readers of different cultural backgrounds, as well as those living in Singapore. It also served to soften Soeman's criticism. In an interview, Soeman recalled: "My stories always challenged the stiff
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Soeman was married to Siti Hasnah and has had six son, Syamsul Bahri, Syamsiar, Faharuddin, Mansyurdin, Burhanuddin, and Rosman, and two daughters, Sawitri and Najemah Hanum. Their marriage lasted until Soeman's death on 8 May 1999.
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in 1939). This latter novel marked the return of Sir Joon, who had featured in several other detective stories by other authors. Soeman also published thirty-five short stories and poems, mostly in the magazine
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notes that a common theme in Soeman's works was the strength of love and its ability to overcome obstacles. Soeman wrote of the power of romance and marriage for love in response to the treatment of women in
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Roman saya selalu mendobrak adat yang kaku. Nah, untuk menggambarkan itu, sengaja saya pilih tokoh orang asing, yang lebih diterima jika memberontak adat. Itu hanya strategi kepengarangan, biar cerita kita
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organizations, Soeman, working with other Muslims in Riau, began establishing Islamic schools at the kindergarten, elementary, junior high school, and senior high school level. In 1961, Governor of Riau
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in 1949, Soeman was made the head of the regional department of education, working to rebuild damaged infrastructure and to establish new schools, including the first senior high school in Riau and the
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writes that, though Soeman's poetry maintained a conventional form, his detective stories were "unpretentious but pleasantly written". However, he considers Soeman's short story collection,
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approached Soeman and asked him to join the Daily Governance Body of the provincial government. He did so and, working with the government, the Islamic Education Foundation established the
231:, Soeman—though he remained a teacher—became active in politics, serving first on a representatives' council and then as part of the Indonesian National Committee for Pasir Pengaraian in
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441:. The book, about a young orphan who elopes with his beloved but must remarry her in disguise after she returns home, was published in 1929. Soeman received a total of 37
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2382:[Soeman HS: A Forgotten Figure in Literature and Education] (in Indonesian). Tanjungpinang Center for Preserving Cultural Values. 6 June 2014. Archived from
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seperti kanak-kanak jang mengilatkan sekedjap mata permainannja, tetapi segera menjemboenjikannja poela oentoek membangkitkan 'keinginan hendak tahoe' pada temannja.
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266:, with a vocabulary heavily influenced by his east Sumatran background, flowed readily and avoided excessive verbosity. Soeman's most popular work was his novel
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In a 1989 interview, Soeman said that he considered Achmad's recommendation an apology for the governor's reaction to Soeman's criticism of his policies (
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and similar authors, which he read in translation, for his interest in the adventure and detective genres. Soeman was interested in these stories' use of
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The date was not recorded. Soeman later stated that he had been told his year of birth by his father, but he was not certain if it was accurate (
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321:. In a 1989 interview, Soeman stated that he was not sure of the conflict's source, but he suspected that his father, who was descended from a
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Following Indonesia's independence, Riau had been part of the Central Sumatra Province. Central Sumatra was divided into three provinces (
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Soeman began writing in 1923, shortly after finishing his studies. Inspired by his father, who stopped using the clan name Hasibuan in
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400:", which was under a ban from the Dutch colonial government. When this was discovered, Soeman was transferred to Pasir Pengaraian,
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596:
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Jedamski, D.A. (2009). "The Vanishing Act – Sherlock Holmes in Indonesia's National Awakening". In Jedamski, D.A. (ed.).
1154:... bahasa Melajoe lama jang telah kakoe dan bekoe oleh karena telah tetap soesoenan dan atjoeannja, mendjadi tjair kembali...
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looking forward to a Dutch return and those who supported an independent Indonesia; Dutch forces were returning to Java, and
507:), in 1932. It follows Sir Joon, a man whose betrothal to Nona was called off after her father, Gadi, was offered a higher
220:, in 1929. In twelve years he published five novels, one short story collection, and thirty-five short stories and poems.
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Soeman recalled, in a 1994 interview, that one could say he had read all of the hundreds of books in the school library (
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were common, and women would sometimes be married to men older than their father. Before marriage, young women would be
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king, felt as though his honour had been impugned. He had five brothers, Raman, Riban, Abdurrachim, Hamzah, and Jumaat.
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Kasiri, Julizar (1993). "Soeman Hs: Guru yang Berjiwa Guru" [Soeman Hs: A Teacher with the Soul of a Teacher].
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in his short stories was strongly influenced by his east Sumatran background, with extensive Malay vocabulary and less
388:, Aceh. Soeman worked as a Malay-language teacher there for seven years, until 1930, when he met a young teacher from
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276:(1941) has been considered his most interesting from a literary perspective. Though considered a minor author of the
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Soeman continued working to establish new schools in Riau. In the late 1950s, seeing the development of schools by
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projects dedicated to restoring Riau's education facilities, relying on voluntary contributions from the populace.
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355:, soon after graduation. After he was accepted, he spent two years studying in that city. Among his teachers was
205:
571:), together with five original stories. With this collection, published in 1941, Soeman became one of the first
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did not send any teachers to Setia Dharma, he did arrange for a state senior high school to be opened in Riau.
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and unable to interact with any men except for the ones chosen to be their husbands. Similarly, Soeman used
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802:. So to show this, my characters were always outsiders, who could be better accepted if they went against
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612:. The following year, Soeman was elected to the Regional Representatives' Council for Riau, based out of
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on 8 May 1999, having remained active in various aspects of education in Riau until the previous year.
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Badan Pemerinah Harian; its function was similar to that of the Regional Representatives' Council.
1943:
404:, Riau. Despite repeated requests for transfer, Soeman remained in Pasir Pengaraian until the
396:. Soeman and several other teachers joined him for discussion and to furtively play the song "
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317:), but moved to Bengkalis after marriage to avoid conflict between the Hasibuans and a rival
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of 1949, Soeman was recalled to Pekanbaru and made the head of the regional branch of the
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The following year, two translations of Soeman's novels were published by Balai Pustaka;
737:, which set them apart from the works of traditionally influenced Malay authors such as
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2265:
The Blending Shadows of History: Sketches of the Lives of the World's Greatest Writers
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influence than many contemporary writers. However, as with his fellow writers of the
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2174:. Cross/Cultures. Vol. 119. Amsterdam: Rodopi. pp. 349–379. Archived from
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detektif, Soeman Hs itu bapaknya. Dia bisa dianggap bapak cerita humor dan detektif.
467:) in 1931, a novel about a young man named Sjamsoeddin who is required to go on the
429:-dominated Bengkalis, he took the pen name Soeman Hs. He submitted his first novel,
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Hoping to become a teacher, Soeman tried out for a course for potential teachers in
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196:, to a family of farmers, Soeman studied to become a teacher and, under the author
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and captured much of the Sukarno government, Soeman was made commander of the
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2202:] (in Indonesian). Vol. 3. Jakarta: Grafiti Press. pp. 89–118.
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father. He can be considered the father of humorous and detective stories.
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and humour, drawing on Western detective and adventure fiction as well as
200:, a writer. He began working as a Malay-language teacher after completing
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A Bibliography of Indonesian Literature in Journals: Drama, Prose, Poetry
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377:, where he stayed until 1923. There he met his future wife, Siti Hasnah.
177:
806:. That was my strategy, as an author, so my stories could be accepted."
302:. His parents, Lebai Wahid Hasibuan and Turumun Lubis, had been born in
2308:[Recipients of the Sagang and Sagang Kencana Award Announced].
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After graduation, Soeman found employment at HIS Siak Sri Indrapura, a
216:, Riau. Around this time he began writing, publishing his first novel,
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The vast majority of teachers only had an elementary-level education (
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Chewing Over the West: Occidental Narratives in Non-Western Readings
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2120:[Educational Tourism to the Soeman HS Library, Pekanbaru].
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included one of Soeman's poems, "Iman" ("Faith"), in the anthology
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in 1948, in which Dutch forces conquered the republican capital at
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1949:
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333:
1990:"Biography of Suman Hs., 1904- | Southeast Asia Digital Library"
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2029:] (in Indonesian). Batavia: Balai Pustaka. pp. 5–13.
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Bayang Baur Sejarah: Sketsa Hidup Penulis-penulis Besar Dunia
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Herawati, Elly; Yogiyanti, Nadira Octova (28 December 2015).
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688:. Soeman conducted the formal inauguration ceremony in 1962.
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underarmed, Soeman led them into combat against Dutch-allied
348:
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Between 1932 and 1938, Soeman published two further novels,
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Soeman was born on 4 April 1904 in Bantan Tua, a village in
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1231:"Melihat Sepeda Ontel Peninggalan Sastrawan Riau Soeman HS"
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to criticize the mistreatment of orphans after adoption.
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2380:"Soeman HS: Tokoh Sastra dan Pendidikan yang Terlupakan"
2094:] (in Indonesian). Magelang: Yayasan Indonesiatera.
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the Netherlands' recognition of Indonesia's independence
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Mahayana, Maman S.; Sofyan, Oyon; Dian, Achmad (1992).
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in Pekanbaru was named for him. Designed to resemble a
2042:
Balai Pustaka (1941). "Pengantar" [Foreword].
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Japanese occupation and Indonesian National Revolution
165:; 4 April 1904 – 8 May 1999) better known by his
2306:"Peraih Anugerah Sagang dan Sagang Kencana Diumumkan"
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Soeman has been categorized as a minor author of the
172:, was an Indonesian author recognized for pioneering
2242:
Summaries and Commentary on Modern Indonesian Novels
2118:"Wisata Edukasi ke Perpustakaan Soeman HS Pekanbaru"
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As an author, Soeman wrote stories which emphasized
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911:period. The Dutch scholar of Indonesian literature
251:. He remained active in education until his death.
2235:
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790:, including Nona (her name being common among the
786:Some of Soeman's characters are not identified as
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1937:
771:(traditional) culture. Among the Malays of Riau,
2442:
2312:(in Indonesian). 12 October 2015. Archived from
408:began in 1942, eventually being made principal.
2378:
2340:] (in Indonesian). Jakarta: Balai Pustaka.
2050:] (in Indonesian). Batavia: Balai Pustaka.
1933:
1921:
1313:
2366:] (in Indonesian). Jakarta: Gunung Agung.
2152:] (in Indonesian). Jakarta: Gunung Agung.
2041:
1588:
706:
382:Dutch-language school for indigenous students
2221:. Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University Press.
644:Once the revolution concluded following the
406:Japanese occupation of the Dutch East Indies
225:Japanese occupation of the Dutch East Indies
2238:Ringkasan dan Ulasan Novel Indonesia Modern
2017:
1976:
1841:
1754:
1460:
922:In a film commemorating Soeman made by the
833:('thus'). He was critical of the extensive
660:high school in Riau. Minister of Education
286:and his books have been taught at schools.
270:(1932), whereas his short story collection
2244:] (in Indonesian). Jakarta: Grasindo.
2071:] (in Indonesian). Jakarta: Gramedia.
639:
575:writers in the Indonesian literary canon.
31:
729:Soeman credited the adventure stories of
608:forces and the Indonesian republicans in
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882:was adapted into a television serial by
870:for foreign students of Indonesian, and
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821:generation, he avoided frequently using
710:
447:
282:period, Soeman has been recognized with
2267:] (in Indonesian). Tiga Serangkai.
2069:Lexicon of Modern Indonesian Literature
1061:kami di Riau seolah-olah dianaktirikan.
646:Dutch–Indonesian Round Table Conference
597:Proclamation of Indonesian Independence
328:In Bengkalis, Wahid and Turumun farmed
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2065:Leksikon Kesusastraan Indonesia Modern
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2092:Bibliography of Indonesian Literature
1964:
1865:
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1258:
1089:, and Riau) under Law No. 61 of 1958.
359:, whose later short story collection
2425:. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.
1283:
1281:
1279:
1007:
950:
2491:Indonesian male short story writers
741:. According to the cultural critic
650:Department of Education and Culture
13:
2288:(streamed video) (in Indonesian).
515:in the Indonesian literary canon.
14:
2527:
1276:
1237:(in Indonesian). 22 November 2016
969:Mentjahari Pentjoeri Anak Perawan
880:Mentjahari Pentjoeri Anak Perawan
501:Mentjahari Pentjoeri Anak Perawan
420:
268:Mentjahari Pentjoeri Anak Perawan
121:Mentjahari Pentjoeri Anak Perawan
2511:20th-century short story writers
2338:Lexicon of Indonesian Literature
1497:Mahayana, Sofyan & Dian 1992
1473:Mahayana, Sofyan & Dian 1992
1287:
1098:Yayasan Lembaga Pendidikan Islam
499:Soeman published another novel,
411:
2196:Memoar: Senarasi Kiprah Sejarah
2150:Pudjangga Baru Prose and Poetry
2124:(in Indonesian). Archived from
1982:
1927:
1899:
1871:
1717:
1689:
1649:
1609:
1554:
1538:
1450:
1398:
1382:
1206:Ensiklopedi sastrawan Indonesia
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1159:
1146:
1132:
1119:
1110:
1101:
1092:
1075:
1066:
1053:
1040:
721:A short film on Soeman, by the
604:had already broken out between
107:Promotion of education, writing
2496:Indonesian short story writers
2200:Memoir: A Narration of History
2146:Pudjangga Baru Prosa dan Puisi
2010:
1327:
1307:
1223:
1196:
1027:
1014:
995:(short story collection; 1941)
1:
2461:20th-century Indonesian poets
2063:Eneste, Pamusuk, ed. (1981).
1938:Herawati & Yogiyanti 2015
1203:Astuti, Indarti Yuni (2008).
1190:
902:
289:
2404:Modern Indonesian Literature
2217:Kratz, Ernst Ulrich (1988).
2087:Bibliografi Sastra Indonesia
1953:2015, Peraih Anugerah Sagang
505:Seeking a Maiden's Kidnapper
212:, then in Pasir Pengaraian,
7:
2421:Wolff, John Ulrich (1978).
2334:Leksikon Susastra Indonesia
2282:Nasution, Arswendy (1998).
1288:Riau, Pemerintah Provinsi.
755:Unfortunate Quranic Teacher
227:(1942–1945) and subsequent
10:
2532:
2486:Indonesian revolutionaries
2259:Muhammad, Aulia A (2002).
1116:Lembaga Sosial Budaya Riau
707:Creative process and style
679:Islamic University of Riau
588:proclaimed an independent
437:), to the state publisher
260:classical Malay literature
242:Islamic University of Riau
2516:20th-century male writers
2019:Alisjahbana, Sutan Takdir
1290:"Riwayat Hidup Soeman HS"
841:
561:stories were compiled in
144:
136:
111:
103:
95:
72:
42:
30:
23:
2364:Indonesian Short Stories
2360:Tjerita Pendek Indonesia
2084:Eneste, Pamusuk (2001).
864:Cornell University Press
743:Sutan Takdir Alisjahbana
392:who was involved in the
182:the country's literature
2506:People of Batak descent
2406:. Leiden: KITLV Press.
1107:Yayasan Pendidikan Riau
640:Educator and later life
943:
926:, Budianta concluded:
858:
788:indigenous Indonesians
726:
636:troops several times.
465:A Test of Faithfulness
456:
2471:Indonesian male poets
2021:(1941). "Soeman Hs".
946:Selected bibliography
928:
849:
747:Malay folk literature
720:
459:This was followed by
451:
445:for the publication.
2481:Indonesian novelists
2466:Indonesian educators
2330:Rampan, Korrie Layun
557:. Seven of Soeman's
488:was translated into
484:by Soehardja, while
476:was translated into
394:nationalist movement
336:. Wahid also taught
284:an eponymous library
2423:Indonesian Readings
2386:on 7 September 2015
1934:Tanjungpinang, 2014
1922:Tanjungpinang, 2014
1832:, pp. 112–113.
1784:, pp. 107–108.
1745:, pp. 109–110.
1702:, pp. 104–105.
1686:, pp. 201–202.
1674:, pp. 101–102.
1662:, pp. 100–101.
1579:, pp. 566–567.
1567:, pp. 397–398.
1314:Tanjungpinang, 2014
829:('it is told') and
696:using state funds.
675:Kaharuddin Nasution
482:Asih tan Kena Pisah
67:, Dutch East Indies
2476:Indonesian Muslims
1730:, pp. 116–118
1589:Balai Pustaka 1941
1336:, pp. 92–93;
957:Kasih Tak Terlarai
859:
794:) and Sir Joon (a
781:Kasih Tak Terlarai
773:arranged marriages
727:
549:Pedoman Masjarakat
474:Kasih Tak Terlarai
457:
431:Kasih Tak Terlarai
386:Siak Sri Indrapura
218:Kasih Tak Terlarai
206:Siak Sri Indrapura
204:in 1923, first in
159:Perfected Spelling
2413:978-94-015-0768-4
2347:978-979-666-358-3
2290:Lontar Foundation
2274:978-979-668-401-4
2251:978-979-553-123-4
2228:978-979-420-108-4
2209:978-979-444-274-6
2101:978-979-9375-17-9
1499:, pp. 33–34.
1475:, pp. 23–24.
1411:, pp. 96–97.
1355:, pp. 94–95.
1008:Explanatory notes
1004:
1003:
936:Eka Budianta, in
924:Lontar Foundation
892:Soeman Hs Library
878:(1963). In 1993,
852:Soeman Hs Library
723:Lontar Foundation
718:
602:physical conflict
540:Doenia Pengalaman
496:by Martaperdana.
194:Dutch East Indies
174:detective fiction
152:
151:
16:Indonesian author
2523:
2501:People from Riau
2434:
2417:
2395:
2393:
2391:
2375:
2351:
2325:
2323:
2321:
2301:
2278:
2255:
2232:
2213:
2190:
2188:
2186:
2180:
2173:
2161:
2137:
2135:
2133:
2112:
2110:
2108:
2080:
2059:
2038:
2005:
2004:
2002:
2000:
1986:
1980:
1979:, pp. 9–10.
1977:Alisjahbana 1941
1974:
1968:
1962:
1956:
1947:
1941:
1931:
1925:
1919:
1913:
1903:
1897:
1891:
1885:
1875:
1869:
1863:
1857:
1851:
1845:
1842:Alisjahbana 1941
1839:
1833:
1827:
1821:
1815:
1809:
1803:
1797:
1791:
1785:
1779:
1770:
1764:
1758:
1755:Alisjahbana 1941
1752:
1746:
1740:
1731:
1721:
1715:
1709:
1703:
1693:
1687:
1681:
1675:
1669:
1663:
1653:
1647:
1641:
1635:
1629:
1623:
1613:
1607:
1601:
1592:
1586:
1580:
1574:
1568:
1558:
1552:
1542:
1536:
1530:
1524:
1518:
1512:
1506:
1500:
1494:
1488:
1482:
1476:
1470:
1464:
1461:Alisjahbana 1941
1454:
1448:
1442:
1436:
1430:
1424:
1418:
1412:
1402:
1396:
1386:
1380:
1374:
1368:
1362:
1356:
1350:
1341:
1331:
1325:
1311:
1305:
1304:
1302:
1300:
1285:
1274:
1268:
1262:
1256:
1247:
1246:
1244:
1242:
1227:
1221:
1220:
1200:
1184:
1176:
1170:
1163:
1157:
1150:
1144:
1136:
1130:
1123:
1117:
1114:
1108:
1105:
1099:
1096:
1090:
1079:
1073:
1070:
1064:
1057:
1051:
1044:
1038:
1031:
1025:
1018:
963:Pertjobaan Setia
951:
941:
909:Poedjangga Baroe
819:Poedjangga Baroe
719:
687:
554:Poedjangga Baroe
526:; serialized in
486:Pertjobaan Setia
461:Pertjobaan Setia
453:Pertjobaan Setia
315:Mandailing Natal
313:(in what is now
312:
279:Poedjangga Baroe
250:
114:
79:
56:
54:
35:
21:
20:
2531:
2530:
2526:
2525:
2524:
2522:
2521:
2520:
2441:
2440:
2437:
2414:
2389:
2387:
2348:
2319:
2317:
2285:Soeman Hasibuan
2275:
2252:
2229:
2210:
2184:
2182:
2178:
2171:
2131:
2129:
2106:
2104:
2102:
2044:Kawan Bergeloet
2023:Kawan Bergeloet
2013:
2008:
1998:
1996:
1994:sea.lib.niu.edu
1988:
1987:
1983:
1975:
1971:
1963:
1959:
1948:
1944:
1932:
1928:
1920:
1916:
1908:, p. 203;
1904:
1900:
1892:
1888:
1876:
1872:
1864:
1860:
1852:
1848:
1840:
1836:
1828:
1824:
1816:
1812:
1804:
1800:
1792:
1788:
1780:
1773:
1765:
1761:
1753:
1749:
1741:
1734:
1722:
1718:
1710:
1706:
1698:, p. 202;
1694:
1690:
1682:
1678:
1670:
1666:
1658:, p. 455;
1654:
1650:
1642:
1638:
1630:
1626:
1618:, p. 455;
1614:
1610:
1602:
1595:
1591:, pp. 3–4.
1587:
1583:
1575:
1571:
1559:
1555:
1547:, p. 455;
1543:
1539:
1531:
1527:
1519:
1515:
1507:
1503:
1495:
1491:
1483:
1479:
1471:
1467:
1459:, p. 111;
1455:
1451:
1443:
1439:
1431:
1427:
1419:
1415:
1407:, p. 455;
1403:
1399:
1391:, p. 455;
1387:
1383:
1375:
1371:
1363:
1359:
1351:
1344:
1332:
1328:
1320:, p. 201;
1312:
1308:
1298:
1296:
1286:
1277:
1269:
1265:
1257:
1250:
1240:
1238:
1229:
1228:
1224:
1217:
1201:
1197:
1193:
1188:
1187:
1177:
1173:
1165:Original: "...
1164:
1160:
1151:
1147:
1137:
1133:
1129:, p. 117).
1124:
1120:
1115:
1111:
1106:
1102:
1097:
1093:
1080:
1076:
1071:
1067:
1059:Original: "...
1058:
1054:
1050:, p. 102).
1045:
1041:
1032:
1028:
1019:
1015:
1010:
1005:
992:Kawan Bergeloet
948:
942:
935:
917:Kawan Bergeloet
905:
876:Pudjangga Baroe
844:
823:classical Malay
731:Alexandre Dumas
725:(in Indonesian)
711:
709:
699:Soeman died in
681:
642:
621:Operation Kraai
581:
564:Kawan Bergeloet
559:Pandji Poestaka
545:Pandji Poestaka
538:; published in
528:Pandji Poestaka
513:detective novel
423:
414:
306:
292:
273:Kawan Bergeloet
244:
155:Soeman Hasibuan
132:
127:Kawan Bergeloet
112:
91:
81:
77:
68:
58:
52:
50:
49:
48:
47:Soeman Hasibuan
38:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2529:
2519:
2518:
2513:
2508:
2503:
2498:
2493:
2488:
2483:
2478:
2473:
2468:
2463:
2458:
2453:
2436:
2435:
2418:
2412:
2396:
2376:
2352:
2346:
2326:
2316:on 2 June 2016
2302:
2279:
2273:
2256:
2250:
2233:
2227:
2214:
2208:
2191:
2181:on 31 May 2016
2162:
2138:
2113:
2100:
2081:
2060:
2039:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2006:
1981:
1969:
1957:
1942:
1926:
1914:
1898:
1886:
1884:, p. 310.
1870:
1868:, p. 161.
1858:
1856:, p. 114.
1846:
1834:
1822:
1810:
1808:, p. 203.
1798:
1796:, p. 109.
1786:
1771:
1759:
1747:
1732:
1726:, p. 92;
1716:
1714:, p. 105.
1704:
1688:
1676:
1664:
1648:
1646:, p. 100.
1636:
1624:
1608:
1606:, p. 455.
1593:
1581:
1569:
1563:, p. 72;
1553:
1537:
1525:
1523:, 21:09–21:12.
1513:
1511:, p. 112.
1501:
1489:
1487:, p. 111.
1477:
1465:
1449:
1437:
1435:, p. 201.
1425:
1423:, p. 106.
1413:
1397:
1381:
1369:
1367:, p. 107.
1357:
1342:
1326:
1306:
1294:www.riau.go.id
1275:
1263:
1248:
1222:
1215:
1194:
1192:
1189:
1186:
1185:
1171:
1158:
1145:
1131:
1118:
1109:
1100:
1091:
1074:
1065:
1052:
1039:
1026:
1024:, p. 92).
1012:
1011:
1009:
1006:
1002:
1001:
997:
996:
988:
985:Teboesan Darah
982:
979:Kasih Tersesat
974:
973:
972:
966:
960:
949:
947:
944:
940:, 11:30–12:08)
938:Nasution (1998
933:
904:
901:
843:
840:
825:terms such as
792:ethnic Chinese
708:
705:
662:Mohammad Yamin
641:
638:
580:
577:
532:Teboesan Darah
520:Kasih Tersesat
455:(1955 edition)
435:Undivided Love
422:
421:Writing career
419:
413:
410:
398:Indonesia Raya
357:Mohammad Kasim
291:
288:
262:. His written
198:Mohammad Kasim
163:Suman Hasibuan
150:
149:
146:
142:
141:
138:
134:
133:
131:
130:
123:
117:
115:
109:
108:
105:
104:Known for
101:
100:
97:
93:
92:
82:
80:(aged 95)
74:
70:
69:
59:
46:
44:
40:
39:
37:Soeman in 1994
36:
28:
27:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2528:
2517:
2514:
2512:
2509:
2507:
2504:
2502:
2499:
2497:
2494:
2492:
2489:
2487:
2484:
2482:
2479:
2477:
2474:
2472:
2469:
2467:
2464:
2462:
2459:
2457:
2454:
2452:
2449:
2448:
2446:
2439:
2432:
2428:
2424:
2419:
2415:
2409:
2405:
2401:
2397:
2385:
2381:
2377:
2373:
2369:
2365:
2361:
2357:
2353:
2349:
2343:
2339:
2335:
2331:
2327:
2315:
2311:
2307:
2303:
2299:
2295:
2291:
2287:
2286:
2280:
2276:
2270:
2266:
2262:
2257:
2253:
2247:
2243:
2239:
2234:
2230:
2224:
2220:
2215:
2211:
2205:
2201:
2197:
2192:
2177:
2170:
2169:
2163:
2159:
2155:
2151:
2147:
2143:
2139:
2128:on 5 May 2016
2127:
2123:
2119:
2114:
2103:
2097:
2093:
2089:
2088:
2082:
2078:
2074:
2070:
2066:
2061:
2057:
2053:
2049:
2045:
2040:
2036:
2032:
2028:
2024:
2020:
2016:
2015:
1995:
1991:
1985:
1978:
1973:
1967:, p. 47.
1966:
1961:
1954:
1952:
1946:
1939:
1935:
1930:
1923:
1918:
1911:
1910:Nasution 1998
1907:
1906:Muhammad 2002
1902:
1896:, p. 50.
1895:
1890:
1883:
1879:
1878:Nasution 1998
1874:
1867:
1862:
1855:
1850:
1843:
1838:
1831:
1826:
1820:, p. 36.
1819:
1814:
1807:
1806:Muhammad 2002
1802:
1795:
1790:
1783:
1778:
1776:
1768:
1767:Nasution 1998
1763:
1757:, p. 12.
1756:
1751:
1744:
1739:
1737:
1729:
1725:
1720:
1713:
1708:
1701:
1697:
1696:Muhammad 2002
1692:
1685:
1684:Muhammad 2002
1680:
1673:
1668:
1661:
1657:
1652:
1645:
1640:
1634:, p. 99.
1633:
1628:
1622:, p. 99.
1621:
1617:
1612:
1605:
1600:
1598:
1590:
1585:
1578:
1573:
1566:
1565:Jedamski 2009
1562:
1557:
1551:, p. 309
1550:
1546:
1541:
1535:, p. 89.
1534:
1529:
1522:
1521:Nasution 1998
1517:
1510:
1505:
1498:
1493:
1486:
1481:
1474:
1469:
1462:
1458:
1453:
1447:, p. 92.
1446:
1441:
1434:
1433:Muhammad 2002
1429:
1422:
1417:
1410:
1406:
1401:
1395:, p. 92.
1394:
1390:
1385:
1379:, p. 95.
1378:
1373:
1366:
1361:
1354:
1349:
1347:
1339:
1338:Nasution 1998
1335:
1330:
1324:, p. 93.
1323:
1319:
1318:Muhammad 2002
1315:
1310:
1295:
1291:
1284:
1282:
1280:
1273:, p. 91.
1272:
1267:
1261:, p. 73.
1260:
1255:
1253:
1236:
1232:
1226:
1218:
1216:9786028266437
1212:
1208:
1207:
1199:
1195:
1182:
1175:
1168:
1162:
1155:
1149:
1142:
1135:
1128:
1122:
1113:
1104:
1095:
1088:
1084:
1078:
1069:
1062:
1056:
1049:
1043:
1037:, 7:30–7:50).
1036:
1035:Nasution 1998
1030:
1023:
1017:
1013:
1000:
994:
993:
989:
987:(novel, 1939)
986:
983:
981:(novel, 1932)
980:
977:
976:
975:
971:(novel, 1932)
970:
967:
965:(novel, 1931)
964:
961:
959:(novel, 1890)
958:
955:
954:
953:
952:
939:
932:
927:
925:
920:
918:
914:
910:
900:
897:
893:
887:
885:
884:August Melasz
881:
877:
873:
869:
865:
857:
853:
848:
839:
836:
832:
828:
824:
820:
816:
812:
807:
805:
801:
797:
793:
789:
784:
782:
778:
774:
770:
769:
763:
758:
756:
752:
749:such as the "
748:
744:
740:
736:
732:
724:
704:
702:
697:
695:
689:
685:
680:
676:
671:
666:
663:
657:
655:
654:communal work
651:
647:
637:
635:
630:
626:
622:
617:
615:
611:
607:
603:
598:
593:
591:
587:
576:
574:
570:
566:
565:
560:
556:
555:
550:
546:
541:
537:
536:Blood Payment
533:
530:in 1932) and
529:
525:
521:
516:
514:
510:
506:
502:
497:
495:
491:
487:
483:
479:
475:
470:
466:
462:
454:
450:
446:
444:
440:
439:Balai Pustaka
436:
432:
428:
418:
412:Personal life
409:
407:
403:
399:
395:
391:
387:
383:
378:
376:
372:
368:
367:normal school
364:
363:
362:Teman Doedoek
358:
354:
353:North Sumatra
350:
345:
343:
339:
338:Quran reading
335:
331:
326:
324:
320:
316:
310:
305:
301:
297:
287:
285:
281:
280:
275:
274:
269:
265:
261:
257:
252:
248:
243:
238:
234:
230:
226:
221:
219:
215:
211:
207:
203:
202:normal school
199:
195:
191:
187:
183:
179:
175:
171:
168:
164:
160:
156:
147:
143:
139:
135:
129:
128:
124:
122:
119:
118:
116:
110:
106:
102:
98:
94:
89:
85:
75:
71:
66:
62:
45:
41:
34:
29:
22:
19:
2438:
2422:
2403:
2388:. Retrieved
2384:the original
2363:
2359:
2356:Rosidi, Ajip
2337:
2333:
2318:. Retrieved
2314:the original
2309:
2284:
2264:
2260:
2241:
2237:
2218:
2199:
2195:
2183:. Retrieved
2176:the original
2167:
2149:
2145:
2130:. Retrieved
2126:the original
2121:
2105:. Retrieved
2091:
2086:
2068:
2064:
2047:
2043:
2026:
2022:
1997:. Retrieved
1993:
1984:
1972:
1960:
1950:
1945:
1929:
1917:
1901:
1889:
1873:
1861:
1849:
1844:, p. 5.
1837:
1825:
1813:
1801:
1789:
1769:, 9:12–9:57.
1762:
1750:
1719:
1707:
1691:
1679:
1667:
1651:
1639:
1627:
1611:
1584:
1572:
1556:
1540:
1528:
1516:
1504:
1492:
1480:
1468:
1463:, p. 7.
1452:
1440:
1428:
1416:
1400:
1384:
1372:
1360:
1329:
1309:
1297:. Retrieved
1293:
1266:
1239:. Retrieved
1234:
1225:
1205:
1198:
1179:
1174:
1166:
1161:
1153:
1148:
1139:
1134:
1121:
1112:
1103:
1094:
1083:West Sumatra
1077:
1068:
1060:
1055:
1042:
1029:
1016:
998:
990:
984:
978:
968:
962:
956:
929:
921:
916:
908:
906:
888:
879:
875:
860:
830:
826:
818:
808:
803:
799:
785:
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766:
762:Eka Budianta
759:
754:
728:
698:
690:
667:
658:
643:
618:
594:
582:
568:
562:
558:
552:
548:
547:but also in
544:
539:
535:
531:
527:
523:
519:
517:
504:
500:
498:
493:
485:
481:
473:
464:
460:
458:
452:
434:
430:
424:
415:
379:
360:
346:
327:
293:
277:
271:
267:
253:
235:. Following
222:
217:
169:
162:
154:
153:
125:
120:
113:Notable work
78:(1999-05-08)
57:4 April 1904
18:
2456:1999 deaths
2451:1904 births
2185:3 September
2011:Works cited
1894:Eneste 2001
1882:Jassin 1963
1854:Kasiri 1993
1830:Kasiri 1993
1818:Rosidi 1968
1794:Kasiri 1993
1782:Kasiri 1993
1743:Kasiri 1993
1728:Kasiri 1993
1724:Eneste 1981
1712:Kasiri 1993
1700:Kasiri 1993
1672:Kasiri 1993
1660:Kasiri 1993
1656:Rampan 2000
1644:Kasiri 1993
1632:Kasiri 1993
1620:Kasiri 1993
1616:Rampan 2000
1604:Rampan 2000
1549:Jassin 1963
1545:Rampan 2000
1533:Kasiri 1993
1509:Kasiri 1993
1485:Kasiri 1993
1457:Kasiri 1993
1445:Eneste 1981
1421:Kasiri 1993
1409:Kasiri 1993
1405:Rampan 2000
1393:Eneste 1981
1389:Rampan 2000
1377:Kasiri 1993
1365:Kasiri 1993
1353:Kasiri 1993
1334:Kasiri 1993
1322:Kasiri 1993
1271:Kasiri 1993
1178:Original: "
1152:Original: "
1138:Original: "
1127:Kasiri 1993
1048:Kasiri 1993
1022:Kasiri 1993
866:-published
751:Lebai Malan
739:Marah Rusli
682: [
595:Though the
573:short story
509:bride price
307: [
245: [
223:During the
180:writing in
178:short story
140:Siti Hasnah
96:Nationality
90:, Indonesia
2445:Categories
2142:Jassin, HB
1965:Teeuw 2013
1866:Wolff 1978
1577:Kratz 1988
1561:Teeuw 2013
1259:Teeuw 2013
1191:References
903:Assessment
625:Yogyakarta
619:Following
402:Rokan Hulu
330:pineapples
323:Mandailing
290:Early life
229:revolution
214:Rokan Hulu
184:. Born in
99:Indonesian
76:8 May 1999
53:1904-04-04
2431:923614542
2400:Teeuw, A.
2122:Viva News
2107:13 August
1880:, 21:50;
1141:diterima.
872:HB Jassin
856:Pekanbaru
835:verbosity
809:Soeman's
760:The poet
757:) tales.
701:Pekanbaru
670:Christian
629:guerrilla
614:Pekanbaru
590:Indonesia
524:Lost Love
490:Sundanese
342:Singapore
304:Kotanopan
296:Bengkalis
233:Pekanbaru
186:Bengkalis
170:Soeman Hs
84:Pekanbaru
61:Bengkalis
25:Soeman Hs
2402:(2013).
2390:12 April
2358:(1968).
2332:(2000).
2320:16 April
2310:Riau Pos
2298:56795585
2144:(1963).
2132:16 April
2056:20651467
2048:Playmate
2035:20651467
2027:Playmate
1951:Riau Pos
1299:17 March
934:—
913:A. Teeuw
815:Javanese
796:Eurasian
777:secluded
735:suspense
634:indigene
610:Surabaya
569:Playmate
494:Tjotjoba
478:Javanese
334:coconuts
256:suspense
167:pen name
145:Children
2158:9399495
2077:8785600
1999:11 July
1340:, 7:07.
827:alkisah
811:diction
586:Sukarno
2429:
2410:
2372:348467
2370:
2344:
2296:
2271:
2248:
2225:
2206:
2156:
2098:
2075:
2054:
2033:
1912:, 3:41
1235:Riau24
1213:
999:
868:reader
842:Legacy
606:Allied
443:gulden
371:Langsa
137:Spouse
2362:[
2336:[
2263:[
2240:[
2198:[
2179:(PDF)
2172:(PDF)
2148:[
2090:[
2067:[
2046:[
2025:[
1241:5 May
1087:Jambi
896:rehal
686:]
427:Malay
349:Medan
311:]
264:Malay
249:]
2427:OCLC
2408:ISBN
2392:2016
2368:OCLC
2342:ISBN
2322:2016
2294:OCLC
2269:ISBN
2246:ISBN
2223:ISBN
2204:ISBN
2187:2012
2154:OCLC
2134:2016
2109:2011
2096:ISBN
2073:OCLC
2052:OCLC
2031:OCLC
2001:2022
1301:2024
1243:2020
1211:ISBN
850:The
831:maka
804:adat
800:adat
768:adat
694:hajj
551:and
469:hajj
390:Java
375:Aceh
332:and
319:clan
300:Riau
210:Aceh
190:Riau
176:and
88:Riau
73:Died
65:Riau
43:Born
854:in
753:" (
492:as
480:as
384:in
369:in
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1992:.
1936:;
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1735:^
1596:^
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684:id
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2189:.
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2111:.
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2037:.
2003:.
1955:.
1940:.
1924:.
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