25:
2720:
2140:
2150:
2160:
2710:
859:, involving configuration management and other methods, became a major concern due to issues like schedule, budget, and quality. Practical lessons, over the years, had led to the definition, and establishment, of procedures and tools. Eventually, the tools became systems to manage software changes. Industry-wide practices were offered as solutions, either in an open or proprietary manner (such as
829:
the purposes of SCM tools have become merged in some cases. The SCM tools themselves have become virtual appliances that can be instantiated as virtual machines and saved with state and version. The tools can model and manage cloud-based virtual resources, including virtual appliances, storage
846:
The history of software configuration management (SCM) can be traced back as early as the 1950s, when CM (configuration management), originally for hardware development and production control, was being applied to software development. Early software had a physical footprint, such as
792:
Configuration auditing - Ensuring that configurations contain all their intended parts and are sound with respect to their specifying documents, including requirements, architectural specifications and user
830:
units, and software bundles. The roles and responsibilities of the actors have become merged as well with developers now being able to dynamically instantiate virtual servers and related resources.
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855:, and other media. The first software configuration management was a manual operation. With the advances in language and complexity,
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1100:
Saeki M. (2003). Embedding
Metrics into Information Systems Development Methods: An Application of Method Engineering Technique.
789:
Configuration status accounting - Recording and reporting all the necessary information on the status of the development process.
1893:
1865:
896:
618:
470:
2713:
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1918:
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349:
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68:
46:
978:"1988 "A Guide to Understanding Configuration Management in Trusted Systems" National Computer Security System (via
867:, design alternatives, quality control, and more; later tools followed the guidelines of organizations, such as the
39:
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whose primary function is to approve or reject all change requests that are sent against any baseline.
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863:). With the growing use of computers, systems emerged that handled a broader scope, including
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997:
828-2012 IEEE Standard for
Configuration Management in Systems and Software Engineering
888: – Product management of computer programs throughout their development lifecycles
768:
608:
1023:
Configuration
Management Best Practices: Practical Methods that Work in the Real World
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2009:
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Software
Configuration Management Patterns: Effective TeamWork, Practical Integration
1026:
1008:
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Environment management - Managing the software and hardware that host the system.
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2014:
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1095:
ISO 10007: Quality management systems – Guidelines for configuration management
817:
Defect tracking - Making sure every defect has traceability back to the source.
779:
4080:
4012:
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1999:
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Military
Handbook: Configuration management guidance (rev. A) (MIL-HDBK-61A)
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Scott, J.A. & Nisse, D. (2001). Software configuration management. In:
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http://www.everyspec.com/MIL-HDBK/MIL-HDBK-0001-0099/MIL-HDBK-61_11531/
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1571:
1150:
Parallel
Development Strategies for Software Configuration Management
1058:
Bersoff, E.H. (1997). Elements of
Software Configuration Management.
1038:
Software
Configuration Management, Coordination for Team Productivity
230:
1139:
1119:
Continuous
Integration: Improving Software Quality and Reducing Risk
3313:
3085:
3076:
2794:
2784:
2779:
2367:
1671:
1154:
1067:
System
Analysis & Design: An Object-Oriented Approach with UML.
811:
603:
555:
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805:- Ensuring adherence to the organization's development process.
314:
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3011:
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2424:
389:
1145:
Use Cases and Implementing Application Lifecycle Management
1140:
SCM and ISO 9001 by Robert Bamford and William Deibler, SSQC
2981:
2846:
2841:
2635:
959:
892:
Comparison of open source configuration management software
767:
Configuration identification - Identifying configurations,
623:
84:
904: – software configuration and deployment methodology
1117:
Paul M. Duvall, Steve Matyas, and Andrew Glover (2007).
1093:
International Organization for Standardization (2003).
814:- Facilitate team interactions related to the process.
960:
Amies, A; Peddle S; Pan T M; Zou P X (June 5, 2012).
1113:
http://www.computer.org/portal/web/swebok/htmlformat
949:(7th International ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill.
906:
Pages displaying wikidata descriptions as a fallback
1065:Dennis, A., Wixom, B.H. & Tegarden, D. (2002).
782:process. This is usually achieved by setting up a
739:practice of tracking and controlling changes to a
944:
799:- Managing the process and tools used for builds.
743:; part of the larger cross-disciplinary field of
4078:
962:"Develop cloud applications with Rational tools"
1109:Guide to Software Engineering Body of Knowledge
947:Software Engineering: A Practitioner's Approach
1069:Hoboken, New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
1060:IEEE Computer Society Press, Los Alamitos, CA,
2750:
2190:
1194:Note: This template roughly follows the 2012
1170:
701:
154:
841:History of software configuration management
729:software change and configuration management
4102:Types of tools used in software development
2757:
2743:
2197:
2183:
1177:
1163:
1121:. (1st ed.). Addison-Wesley Professional.
708:
694:
161:
147:
69:Learn how and when to remove this message
16:Tracking and controlling software changes
2388:Software development process/methodology
2204:
32:This article includes a list of general
778:Configuration control - Implementing a
4079:
1894:Knowledge representation and reasoning
897:Comparison of version control software
662:Electrical and electronics engineering
2738:
2178:
1919:Philosophy of artificial intelligence
1158:
1040:. 1st edition. Boston: Addison-Wesley
918: – Data center management method
2709:
2403:Software verification and validation
2306:Component-based software engineering
1238:Energy consumption (Green computing)
1184:
1088:Quality Software Project Management.
125:Software verification and validation
18:
1924:Distributed artificial intelligence
1196:ACM Computing Classification System
1072:Department of Defense, USA (2001).
902:Continuous configuration automation
105:Software requirements specification
13:
2764:
1429:Integrated development environment
1111:. Retrieved January 5, 2010, from
1076:. Retrieved January 5, 2010, from
989:
38:it lacks sufficient corresponding
14:
4113:
2383:Software configuration management
2250:Search-based software engineering
2235:Experimental software engineering
1904:Automated planning and scheduling
1434:Software configuration management
1133:
911:List of revision control software
721:Software configuration management
588:Standards and bodies of knowledge
110:Software configuration management
2719:
2718:
2708:
2158:
2148:
2139:
2138:
886:Application lifecycle management
839:This section is an excerpt from
23:
2149:
1552:Computational complexity theory
680:Outline of software development
2230:Empirical software engineering
1336:Network performance evaluation
972:
953:
938:
935:Gartner and Forrester Research
929:
873:Software Engineering Institute
1:
1707:Multimedia information system
1692:Geographic information system
1682:Enterprise information system
1271:Computer systems organization
922:
2255:Site reliability engineering
2066:Computational social science
1654:Theoretical computer science
1467:Software development process
1243:Electronic design automation
1228:Very Large Scale Integration
1005:10.1109/IEEESTD.2012.6170935
7:
2260:Social software engineering
1889:Natural language processing
1677:Information storage systems
1090:1st edition. Prentice-Hall.
1047:(1st ed.). Addison-Wesley.
1043:Berczuk, Appleton; (2003).
1025:(1st ed.). Addison-Wesley.
879:
130:Software user documentation
120:Software test documentation
115:Software design description
95:Software project management
10:
4118:
4061:IEEE Standards Association
2398:Software quality assurance
1805:Human–computer interaction
1775:Intrusion detection system
1687:Social information systems
1672:Database management system
945:Roger S. Pressman (2009).
838:
833:
763:The goals of SCM include:
443:Software quality assurance
135:Software reviews and audit
100:Software quality assurance
4051:
4005:
3969:
3867:
3607:
3307:
3189:
3084:
3075:
2772:
2704:
2663:
2628:
2567:
2481:
2474:
2433:
2293:
2212:
2134:
2071:Computational engineering
2046:Computational mathematics
2023:
1970:
1932:
1879:
1841:
1803:
1745:
1662:
1608:
1570:
1515:
1452:
1385:
1349:
1306:
1270:
1203:
1192:
869:Capability Maturity Model
821:With the introduction of
751:and the establishment of
4087:Configuration management
2554:Model-driven engineering
2353:Functional specification
2336:Software incompatibility
2245:Requirements engineering
2081:Computational healthcare
2076:Differentiable computing
1995:Graphics processing unit
1414:Domain-specific language
1283:Computational complexity
758:
745:configuration management
428:Configuration management
4066:Category:IEEE standards
2348:Enterprise architecture
2056:Computational chemistry
1990:Photograph manipulation
1881:Artificial intelligence
1697:Decision support system
865:requirements management
861:Revision Control System
652:Artificial intelligence
53:more precise citations.
2559:Round-trip engineering
2316:Backward compatibility
2311:Software compatibility
2121:Educational technology
1952:Reinforcement learning
1702:Process control system
1600:Computational geometry
1590:Algorithmic efficiency
1585:Analysis of algorithms
1233:Systems on Chip (SoCs)
916:Infrastructure as code
576:Infrastructure as code
422:Supporting disciplines
2378:Software architecture
2331:Forward compatibility
2091:Electronic publishing
2061:Computational biology
2051:Computational physics
1947:Unsupervised learning
1861:Distributed computing
1737:Information retrieval
1644:Mathematical analysis
1634:Mathematical software
1517:Theory of computation
1482:Software construction
1472:Requirements analysis
1350:Software organization
1278:Computer architecture
1248:Hardware acceleration
1213:Printed circuit board
1036:Babich, W.A. (1986).
433:Deployment management
4092:Software engineering
2676:Computer engineering
2373:Software archaeology
2363:Programming paradigm
2275:Software maintenance
2220:Computer programming
2206:Software engineering
1851:Concurrent computing
1823:Ubiquitous computing
1795:Application security
1790:Information security
1619:Discrete mathematics
1595:Randomized algorithm
1547:Computability theory
1525:Model of computation
1497:Software maintenance
1492:Software engineering
1454:Software development
1404:Programming language
1399:Programming paradigm
1316:Network architecture
857:software engineering
784:change control board
747:(CM). SCM includes
737:software engineering
253:Paradigms and models
182:Software development
2696:Systems engineering
2681:Information science
2461:Service orientation
2413:Structured analysis
2321:Compatibility layer
2265:Software deployment
2126:Document management
2116:Operations research
2041:Enterprise software
1957:Multi-task learning
1942:Supervised learning
1664:Information systems
1487:Software deployment
1444:Software repository
1298:Real-time computing
1021:Aiello, R. (2010).
769:configuration items
176:Part of a series on
87:software life cycle
2686:Project management
2451:Object orientation
2418:Essential analysis
2326:Compatibility mode
1909:Search methodology
1856:Parallel computing
1813:Interaction design
1722:Computing platform
1649:Numerical analysis
1639:Information theory
1424:Software framework
1387:Software notations
1326:Network components
1223:Integrated circuit
966:IBM DeveloperWorks
803:Process management
571:Release automation
448:Project management
4074:
4073:
3965:
3964:
2732:
2731:
2659:
2658:
2600:Information model
2504:Incremental model
2358:Modeling language
2172:
2171:
2101:Electronic voting
2031:Quantum Computing
2024:Applied computing
2010:Image compression
1780:Hardware security
1770:Security services
1727:Digital marketing
1507:Open-source model
1419:Modeling language
1331:Network scheduler
1014:978-0-7381-7232-3
780:controlled change
718:
717:
609:ISO/IEC standards
171:
170:
79:
78:
71:
4109:
3082:
3081:
2759:
2752:
2745:
2736:
2735:
2722:
2721:
2712:
2711:
2671:Computer science
2479:
2478:
2393:Software quality
2285:Systems analysis
2280:Software testing
2199:
2192:
2185:
2176:
2175:
2162:
2161:
2152:
2151:
2142:
2141:
1962:Cross-validation
1934:Machine learning
1818:Social computing
1785:Network security
1580:Algorithm design
1502:Programming team
1462:Control variable
1439:Software library
1377:Software quality
1372:Operating system
1321:Network protocol
1186:Computer science
1179:
1172:
1165:
1156:
1155:
1018:
983:
976:
970:
969:
957:
951:
950:
942:
936:
933:
907:
797:Build management
710:
703:
696:
657:Computer science
566:Build automation
173:
172:
163:
156:
149:
81:
80:
74:
67:
63:
60:
54:
49:this article by
40:inline citations
27:
26:
19:
4117:
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4111:
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4077:
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4075:
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4001:
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3611:
3603:
3311:
3303:
3185:
3071:
2768:
2763:
2733:
2728:
2700:
2691:Risk management
2655:
2624:
2563:
2544:Waterfall model
2514:Prototype model
2509:Iterative model
2470:
2446:Aspect-oriented
2429:
2408:Software system
2289:
2270:Software design
2208:
2203:
2173:
2168:
2159:
2130:
2111:Word processing
2019:
2005:Virtual reality
1966:
1928:
1899:Computer vision
1875:
1871:Multiprocessing
1837:
1799:
1765:Security hacker
1741:
1717:Digital library
1658:
1609:Mathematics of
1604:
1566:
1542:Automata theory
1537:Formal language
1511:
1477:Software design
1448:
1381:
1367:Virtual machine
1345:
1341:Network service
1302:
1293:Embedded system
1266:
1199:
1188:
1183:
1136:
1015:
995:
992:
990:Further reading
987:
986:
977:
973:
958:
954:
943:
939:
934:
930:
925:
905:
882:
877:
876:
844:
836:
823:cloud computing
761:
749:version control
741:software system
714:
685:
684:
675:
667:
666:
647:
639:
638:
589:
581:
580:
531:
521:
520:
466:
458:
457:
453:User experience
423:
415:
414:
305:
294:
293:
254:
246:
245:
191:
190:Core activities
167:
75:
64:
58:
55:
45:Please help to
44:
28:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4115:
4105:
4104:
4099:
4097:IEEE standards
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4089:
4072:
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4069:
4068:
4063:
4058:
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3149:WiMAX · d · e
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1357:Interpreter
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727:), a.k.a.
274:Prototyping
269:Incremental
241:Maintenance
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2164:Glossaries
2036:E-commerce
1629:Statistics
1572:Algorithms
1530:Stochastic
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3970:Proposed
3314:Ethernet
2800:Revision
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2456:Ontology
2368:Software
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2144:Category
1972:Graphics
1747:Security
1409:Compiler
1308:Networks
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1086:(2002).
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880:See also
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2154:Outline
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345:Lean SD
284:V model
226:Testing
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827:DevOps
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340:Kanban
315:DevOps
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36:, but
3992:P1823
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3614:Wi-Fi
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2575:SPICE
2568:Other
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2425:CI/CD
1557:Logic
1391:tools
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614:PMBOK
529:Tools
390:SEMAT
385:Scrum
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