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384:. Pierce, a close friend of Hawthorne, had been at the author's side when he died in his sleep. Sophia wrote about her husband's death to Annie Fields: "My darling has gone over that Sapphire sea, and these grand soft waves are messages from his Eternal Rest." She moved to England four years later in 1868 with her three children.
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and do you wonder that I lay awake all last night after sketching my first picture. I actually thought my head would have made its final explosion. When once I began to excurse, I could not stop. Three distinct landscapes came forth in full array besides that which I had arranged before I went to bed
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in London on March 4. Una wrote to Julian that their mother's grave was "on a sunny hillside looking towards the east... We had a head and footstone of white marble, with a place for flowers between, and Rose and I planted some ivy there that I had brought from
America, and a periwinkle from papa's
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On their first wedding anniversary, Nathaniel wrote to Sophia: "We were never so happy as now—never such wide capacity for happiness, yet overflowing with all that the day and every moment brings to us. Methinks this birth-day of our married life is like a cape, which we have now doubled and find a
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Few of Sophia's letters from her courtship and early marriage survive. In June 1853, Nathaniel alludes to the destruction of his letters in his journal: "I burned great heaps of old letters and other papers, a little while ago, preparatory to going to
England. Among them were hundreds of Sophia's
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The family was soon kicked out of the Old Manse, left with only 10 dollars. They moved in with family on
Herbert Street in Salem while Nathaniel awaited a government job appointment. In March, 1846, Sophia moved to 77 Carver Street in Boston to be closer to family and Dr. William Wesselhœft while
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The
Hawthornes raised their children in a positive environment and did not believe in harsh discipline or physical punishment. Hawthorne in 1862 praised his wife: "She is the most sensible woman I ever knew in my life, much superior to me in general talent, and of fine cultivation." Sophia had a
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asking him to oversee the ceremony. "I am to be married to Miss Sophia
Peabody tomorrow; and it is our mutual desire that you should perform the ceremony", he wrote. Both were considered relatively old for marriage (she was 32 and he was five days past his 38th birthday), but the coupling proved
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in
December 1838, subsidized by a Salem hostess named Susan Burley. The book was dedicated to Sophia, inscribed: "To Miss Sophia A. Peabody, this little tale, to which her kindred art has given value, is respectfully inscribed by the author". When Nathaniel moved to Boston, Sophia painted two
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During their courtship, Sophia created an illustration for
Nathaniel's tale "The Gentle Boy". After completing it, Sophia asked him if it looked like the main character, Ilbrahim. He answered, "He will never look otherwise to me". The story was republished with Sophia's illustration as
223:!" When she urged Sophia to come downstairs to meet him, she laughed and said, "If he has come once he will come again". After meeting her, Nathaniel wrote the tale "Edward Randolph’s Portrait", which included an artist character inspired by Sophia Peabody named Alice Vane.
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landscapes to decorate his apartment. On
January 2, 1840, he wrote to her, "You cannot think how much delight those pictures are going to give me... I never owned a picture in my life." He later asked her to illustrate a reissue of his children's book
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named Leo when she was two months old. Nathaniel wrote that fatherhood brought "a very sober and serious kind of happiness", and the family began to worry about money. Sophia also had a recurrence of her migraines after Una's birth.
192:'s wife. Her sister Elizabeth educated Sophia, focusing on geography, science, literature and both American and European history; eventually, she learned to read in Latin, French, Greek and Hebrew; she knew some German, as well.
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A wedding was scheduled for June 27, 1842, but was postponed when Sophia fell ill. On July 9, 1842, five years after first meeting, she and
Nathaniel were married at 13 West Street in Boston, the Peabody bookstore where
311:, to the disapproval of many family members. Sophia wrote in her journal, "It was a great happiness to be able to put her to my breast immediately and I thanked Heaven I was able to have the privilege of nursing her."
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Sophia
Hawthorne was a writer and a painter. Hawthorne's art began to evolve steadily after studying drawing in 1824; she further explored this discipline under the tutelage of Francis Graeter, the illustrator of
490:. By 1832, Hawthorne was painting regularly—at first reproducing copies of existing artworks, and later executing landscapes of her own volition. In a letter to her sister Elizabeth in 1832, she wrote:
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Sophia gave two of her paintings to Hawthorne in 1840 on the first anniversary of their engagement. "Hawthorne valued the paintings so much that he hid them behind curtains to enjoy when he was alone".
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Care for the graves of Sophia and Una fell to this organization. When the grave sites were in need of costly repair, it was suggested the remains be moved to the Hawthorne family plot in
347:. Two months prior to giving birth, Sophia claimed she instinctively knew it would be a girl and chose the name Rose. She was born on May 20, 1851, about a month after the publication of
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to relieve her pain and migraines. When doctors pronounced Sophia had no discernible illness, she sought the "rest therapy". She left for Cuba on December 4, 1833, with her sister Mary.
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for promising "to pay the highest rate of copyright it ever paid" but that no written contract existed. The two agreed to a compromise as, Sophia said, she preferred "peace to pence".
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Sophia became ill in February 1871, diagnosed with "typhoid pneumonia". She had difficulty breathing and was cared for by her daughters before dying on February 26. She was buried in
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After her husband's death, Sophia threatened to sue publisher James T. Fields for not paying enough in royalties from book sales. Fields blamed his recently deceased business partner
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Sophia's health had been questionable since infancy, and she was an occasional invalid. One possible cause was a fashionable treatment her dentist father prescribed for her
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Sophia first met Nathaniel Hawthorne through her sister, Elizabeth. When the author came to visit once, Elizabeth is said to have reported, "He is handsomer than
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American Bloomsbury: Louisa May Alcott, Ralph Waldo Emerson, Margaret Fuller, Nathaniel Hawthorne, and Henry David Thoreau; Their Lives, Their Loves, Their Work
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and it seemed as if I should fly to be up and doing. I have always determined not to force the creative power but wait till it mastered
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Sophia had originally objected to marriage, partly because of her health. They became secretly engaged by New Year's Day, 1839.
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Peabody; September 21, 1809 – February 26, 1871) was an American painter and illustrator as well as the wife of author
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and produced a bas-relief medallion portrait of her dying brother George Peabody and, shortly thereafter, a similar work of
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1148:"Images Related to The Immediate Family of Nathaniel Hawthorne" including paintings and drawings of Sarah Peabody Hawthorne
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The Hawthornes' first child was born March 3, 1844, after a difficult 10-hour delivery. They named her Una, a reference to
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went on to be a moderately successful author writing about his father and other miscellaneous works. He died in 1934.
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Self-esteem in Time and Place: How American Families Imagine, Enact, and Personalize a Cultural Ideal
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made his appearance here at ten minutes to six o'clock this morning, who claims to be your nephew".
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was born in Boston on May 22, 1846. His father wrote of the news to a sister, "A small
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happy for both of them. Immediately after their wedding, they rented and moved into
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held some of her "conversations". The day before, Nathaniel wrote to
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Inscribed by my husband at sunset, April 3, 1843. In the Gold light.
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could arrive; Rose was delivered with the help of Sophia's father.
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The Peabody Sisters: Three Women Who Ignited American Romanticism
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What do you think I have actually begun to do? Nothing less than
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454:. In June, 2006 the two were re-buried alongside Nathaniel in
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Images Related to The Immediate Family of Nathaniel Hawthorne
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Man's accidents are God's purposes. Sophia A. Hawthorne 1843
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Passages from the English Note-Books of Nathaniel Hawthorne
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Elizabeth Palmer. She had three brothers; her sisters were
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Burials at Sleepy Hollow Cemetery (Concord, Massachusetts)
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Salem Is My Dwelling Place: A Life of Nathaniel Hawthorne
373:. In 1863, Sophia wrote to her, "You embellish my life."
155:. She also published her journals and various articles.
1091:. Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia, 1997.
1062:. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1980.
1017:. Detroit: Thorndike Press, 2006. Large print edition.
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more infinite ocean of love stretching out before us."
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Irving to Irving: Author-Publisher Relations 1800–1974
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Sophia Amelia Peabody was born September 21, 1809, in
1187:", Dictionary of Unitarian and Universalist Biography
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Grave of Sophia Hawthorne in Sleepy Hollow Cemetery
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Photograph of Una, Julian and Rose Hawthorne c.1862
1128:"The Wife and Children of Nathaniel Hawthorne" at
817:. New York, NY: Oxford University Press, 2018: 7.
505:such freedom and revelry of spirit does it bring!
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1212:of the Peabody Essex Museum Digital Collection.
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1196:Sophia Peabody Hawthorne Collection of Papers
1076:. Iowa City: University of Iowa Press, 1991.
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1143:"Re-interment of Sophia and Una Hawthorne"
1032:. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company, 2005.
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1514:A Wonder-Book for Girls and Boys
1109:. New York: Random House, 2003.
1060:Nathaniel Hawthorne in His Times
275:Nath Hawthorne This is his study
1047:. New York: Grove Press, 2004:
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898:article on reburial
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527:Ralph Waldo Emerson
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1610:1871 deaths
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1574:The Wayside
1482:Ethan Brand
1323:collections
1321:Short story
992:Mellow, 171
956:Mellow, 157
938:Mellow, 173
885:Mellow, 586
851:Miller, 518
786:Miller, 343
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702:Mellow, 239
693:Miller, 228
675:Mellow, 198
666:Mellow, 197
657:Miller, 205
443:, based in
190:Horace Mann
1594:Categories
1450:Feathertop
1008:References
833:Miller, 34
334:troglodyte
221:Lord Byron
164:Early life
58:1809-09-21
1168:USA Today
317:godfather
215:Courtship
178:Unitarian
1262:Fanshawe
1134:Archived
634:July 15,
197:teething
188:, later
126:Children
1537:Related
1208:in the
1198:in the
1176:at the
466:Artwork
355:midwife
205:calomel
201:mercury
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1525:(1853)
1517:(1851)
1467:(1852)
1386:(1846)
1335:(1837)
1313:(1882)
1305:(1863)
1297:(1860)
1289:(1852)
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1265:(1828)
1254:Novels
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330:Julian
98:Spouse
546:Notes
209:opium
114:(
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1093:ISBN
1078:ISBN
1064:ISBN
1049:ISBN
1034:ISBN
1019:ISBN
819:ISBN
636:2008
433:Rose
345:Rose
207:and
184:and
159:Life
74:Died
68:, US
48:Born
516:his
486:'s
416:."
307:by
285:SAH
263:in
148:née
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