77:
1505:
1907:
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799:
210:
1469:, suggested the vote may have to be postponed. "According to the reality on the ground...border issues and Abyei must be resolved within the framework of one nation because doing so in the framework of two countries open the door for foreign interference. The referendum is not a goal but a tool to consolidate and promote security and stability. This is illegal and will not be recognized by the African Union or the other because it would contradict the peace agreement and its procedures." Sudan's UN ambassador
238:
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2088:. In the United States, where an estimated 25,000 to 50,000 South Sudanese nationals reside, polling booths were opened in eight states: Virginia, Massachusetts, Illinois, Texas, Tennessee, Nebraska, Arizona and Washington. Similar polling booths were set up in the Canadian cities of Calgary and Toronto, to cater to the South Sudanese community there; an estimated 40,000 to 50,000 Sudanese live in Canada, about 2,200 of whom had registered to vote in either of the two cities.
5738:
1446:
2222:
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38:
788:
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1926:, consisting of 30,000 ballots in 10 polling stations, the sample had a 95% turnout with 96% in favour of secession, 3% in favour of unity and the rest invalid. Mohamed Ibrahim Khalil, chairman of the referendum commission, said 83 percent of eligible voters in the south and 53 percent in the north had voted. The South Sudan Referendum Commission affirmed the validity of the vote, however the vote was still ongoing at the time.
1675:, the president of the southern region and the first vice president of Sudan, said that the referendum's timing was important as there was "a risk of a return to war in case of delay or denial of this exercise, and it would be on a very massive scale." Kuol Deim Kuol, the spokesman for the SPLM's military, accused the NCP of "just looking for a pretext of starting a war" and called Suwar a "war monger."
779:(or CPA), in October 2009, the central government of Sudan and the South Sudanese government agreed that turnout would have to be at least 60% of 3,800,000 voters would be necessary to validate. In this case, a simple majority vote in favour of independence would result in secession for South Sudan; should the turnout be insufficient in the first referendum, a second one will be held within sixty days.
761:(NCP) and the SPLA/M about what proportion of voters will have to be in favour of independence (the NCP wanted at least 75% support required), whether Southern Sudanese living in the north should be allowed to vote, and the post-referendum separation process (including the division of the national debt). Modest progress was made in early September 2010, but disagreements on fundamental points remain.
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secession, "the sentimental unity and social relations between north and south Sudan will remain standing." Al-Bashir vowed that the rights of southern citizens staying in the north after secession would be safeguarded, saying that his party would not allow anyone to infringe on the rights of southerners in the north, their properties, freedoms and residence regardless of citizenship.
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issues for the south: "The stability of the south is very important to us because any instability in the south will have an impact on the north. If there is a war in your neighbour's house, you will not be at peace. The south suffers from many problems. It's been at war since 1959. The south does not have the ability to provide for its citizens or create a state or authority."
1919:
turnout would "exceed" the required 60 percent threshold. Jimmy Carter expressed his belief on 13 January that the referendum would likely meet international standards for both the conduct of the vote and freedom of voters. The United
Nations reported that preliminary results would be expected by 2 February 2011, with final results expected within the following two weeks.
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war. "In order to avoid conflict, we could look to a phase-out arrangement whereby you provide the north some until they get an alternative". The pipeline to export southern oil currently cuts through the north, and the south has not begun construction on a pipeline that would avoid that route. In an article published by
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during the civil war returned in the months and weeks leading up to the referendum, with some southern politicians trying to have them play a role in swinging the vote towards independence. Almost four million citizens registered before the deadline on 5 December; as the stream of returnees continued
1632:
An early poll of 1,400 individuals was carried out by a coalition of civil society organisations in
Southern Sudan prior to the January referendum, indicating that 97% of voters would likely vote for secession. According to John Andruga, chairman of the coalition, 100% of respondents in the states of
2188:
at an
African Union summit. Abdel-Aziz congratulated Kiir for on a successful referendum process. He lauded "the wisdom and courage" of people of South Sudan people for a peaceful resolution of the conflict and expressed his hope that post-referendum arrangements and agreements could be finishing in
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Domestic observation organisations also deployed
Sudanese men and women to observe the process, these included the Sudanese Network for Democratic Elections (SuNDE), the Sudan Domestic Elections Monitoring Programme (SuDEMOP) and the Sudanese Group for Democracy and Elections (SuGDE). Other national
1708:
The United States extended sanctions against Sudan on 1 November 2010 in order to pressure the government to stick to the referendum deadline. The US then offered to drop Sudan from a US list of state-sponsors of terrorism if the two referendums were held on time and the results were respected. They
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The 2008 census reported the total population of South
Kordofan at 1,406,404 (though the SPLA claims many ethnic Nuba living in remote regions were not counted). This figure includes the Abyei region and it is not known how many are Nuba, Ngok and Baggara. During the 2010 National Assembly election,
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tribe, said he would not accept Abyei's seceding and joining the south even though the latter favored secession. "If the Dinka take this decision – to annex Abyei to the south – there will be an immediate war without any excuse. We think they should be reasonable and think about it. They should know
875:
Negotiations continue between the ruling parties in the north and south on potential post-referendum arrangements—looking at future issues such as citizenship, security, finance and wealth sharing. Minister of
Petroleum Mr. Deng said he fears that an immediate budget cut for the north would ignite a
1918:
announced that, according to their estimates, the 60 percent turnout threshold required for the referendum's validity (corresponding to around 2.3 million voters) had been reached. Official confirmation came later the same day when the referendum commission released a statement announcing that
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The NCP accused the SPLM of discouraging southerners who were living in the north of the country from registering, as the SPLM threatened not to recognize the referendum if its demands were not met. Southerners in the North were reluctant to vote because of fears of being uprooted from their homes.
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On 7 February 2011, the referendum commission published the final results, with a landslide majority of 98.83% voting in favour of independence. While the ballots were suspended in 10 of the 79 counties for exceeding 100% of the voter turnout, the number of votes was still well over the requirement
1678:
Sudan's president, Omar Hassan al-Bashir, accused the SPLM of breaching the terms of the peace deal and warned of a return to conflict if the disputes were not settled before the referendum. Despite that, he said he was committed to holding the referendum, but insisted on settling differences over
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and
Khartoum. When the fighting ended, only about half the population survived. The rest either surrendered and moved north or were killed during the fighting. After the signing of the peace accord, some of the Nuba returned to the mountains, but the tribal elders refused to re-admit them into the
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and was targeted by the northern forces during the civil war. The total population stands at 832,112 according to the
Election Commission. During the 2010 provincial elections, the NCP won 29 out of the 48 seats, while the SPLM won 17 seats. In the National Assembly elections, the NCP won 6 out of
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Talks on resolving the status and of the eligibility criteria for voters in the disputed Abyei region broke down in
October 2010, although both the central ruling NCP and southern SPLM said their respective teams "will meet again in Ethiopia toward the end of October to continue their discussions.
917:
between the north and south of the country. However, President Omar al-Bashir said it was not being considered because the issue of the referendum was about "unity or separation. Our brothers in the south are refusing at the moment the proposal of confederation. If the separation was the result of
886:
National campaigns were being held by both parties to address issues of potential clashes ahead of the referendum. President Al-Bashir wanted to reassure and assuage tension surrounding the issue of citizenship rights in the case of South Sudan secession. He said that even if southerners opted for
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Sudanese officials have said throughout campaigning that, regardless of their pro-unity or pro-separatist stance, the ultimate aim was a peaceful transition. Vice
President Kiir acknowledged his administration had failed to deliver "the dividends of peace", and noted that a campaign to confiscate
2055:
were given the opportunity to vote in the referendum from special polling stations as some tribes advocated unity and others supported separation with possible ominous precedence for Darfur itself. Polling stations were also set up in eight countries with large South Sudanese populations, namely
1582:
Ahmed Harun of NCP defeated Abdelaziz al-Hilu of the SPLM in the 2011 South Kordofan Gubernatorial elections. Harun received 201,455 votes compared to Hilu's 194,955 votes. NCP won 33 seats in the legislature to SPLM's 22 seats. SPLM refused to acknowledge the results, accusing the NCP of voter
871:
said that the southern region had a right to choose to secede and that the referendum was helpful because unity "could not be forced by power." He also said he would respect the outcome of the vote and support the south. However, he also said that though secession was a right it may not resolve
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Normally, the UN does not deploy electoral observers, however, in response to a request from the parties of the CPA, the United Nations Secretary-General's Panel on the Referenda in Sudan was established. The panel is composed of three senior officials, former Tanzania President
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Didiri Mohammad Ahmad, an NCP official, said it was "not possible" to hold the referendum on the future of Abyei on time, and it could be delayed for months or be settled without a vote. He added that "We agreed that in the next talks we will try to look for other alternatives."
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that "It is evident that any attempt to conduct the plebiscite before achieving an acceptable settlement between the two parties will mean only a return to war." The United States said it was working to avoid the "danger" that would follow the failure to hold the referendum.
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said the result of the vote was "inspiring" as voters decided "their own future another step forward in Africa's long journey toward justice and democracy". He also said that the United States would recognize South Sudan's independence when it is formalized in July.
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where many African countries took sides, rendering sovereignty ineffective; tribal prejudices and preferential service that dominate African politics; failure of governments to provide basic freedoms such as guaranteeing full citizenship for all.
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dismissed these claims as "a conspiracy theory," adding "It's a very fragmented community here along tribal lines." Although over 99% of those in the South voted for independence, 42% of those who lived in the north at the time voted for unity.
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reported that the Sudanese central government in Khartoum had begun to recall ambassadors named by the SPLA as part of the CPA and had stopped shipping material for passports to Juba. Sudan also became the first state to recognize South Sudan.
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tribe and police in Abyei. The SPLA/M said the fighting started a day earlier because of the Misseriya. One day into the vote, on 10 January, a further 6 people were killed in clashes near Abyei, bringing the total to 30 dead in that region.
1724:
in the south saying the referendum would be successful as southerners "reject the policy of this government" and the north would then be a "failed state." In return, the government declared Minnawi an "enemy" and closed his Khartoum office.
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to the west, where civilians who have fled attacks refuse to take part in census out of fear that the government would use the results against them. Darfuri rebel groups are unanimous in their denunciation of the planned census, while the
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on 21 September 2010, Deng noted that an interim agreement could help both north and south and result in a "win-win". The northern government said it would assume most of the country's $ 38,000,000,000 debt if secession was voted upon.
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have been split as to their support for or against separation; members of some tribes advocate unity, while members of other tribes supported separation. Some Canadian Sudanese have called for a boycott of the referendum, accusing the
712:
The prerequisites for the referendum included a census, which was used to define how wealth and political power will be apportioned between regions. The census was the basis of a voter registration process, which was also used for the
2252:
New names for an independent country were being suggested, with South Sudan being controversial as it does not offer a break from Sudan. Over 12 names had been suggested, including: Nile Republic, Jubian Republic, Kush Republic and
1669:" by allowing open campaigning and the withdrawal of their soldiers from southern areas. He also said that the potential borders between them would have to be drawn up pending redeployment of the SPLM's forces to the 1956 border.
1653:
Authorities in both the north and south of Sudan have been accused of harassment and intimidation against the media in order to avoid dissenting coverage. Rights groups warned the media could be slapped with further restrictions.
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said the meeting sought to ensure the referendum could be held in a "climate of freedom, transparency, and credibility, reflecting the will of the sons of the south" and also that both the South and North could strengthen bonds.
2125:
agreed to a ceasefire agreement after nearly a year of fighting, meaning a halt to military operations, troop movement and recruitment by either side. The agreement was seen as important for a "peaceful voting environment".
1881:, who are appointed by and report to the UN Secretary-General. The panel made periodic visits to Sudan during the referendum period and is supported by field reporting officers and stakeholder-observer liaison officers.
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Following concerns from the UN about delays, representatives of both regions affirmed a commitment to hold the referendum on time; a media campaign was also launched to raise awareness and increase the turnout.
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During the 2010 Presidential elections, the NCP received 69.3% of the votes in South Kordofan and 56.6% in the Blue Nile, while the SPLM received 18.5% of the votes in South Kordofan and 32.7% in the Blue Nile.
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Despite calls from the government in southern Sudan that northerners living in the south should be protected, some northerners who were uncertain of their future in an independent state started heading north.
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The day before voting began, at least six people were killed in clashes between South Sudan security forces and a pro-Khartoum Sudan militia in Unity state. One person was also killed in clashes between the
721:, funding difficulties and an enormous logistical challenge. In the south, unmapped minefields from the war continue to make movement difficult, while up to 5,000,000 Sudanese are nomadic. Up to 2,000,000
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1728:
In December 2010, the Constitutional Court agreed to carry out an investigation into a petition filed by local lawyers seeking the dissolution of the electoral body that was organizing the referendum.
1762:
analysis said a few reasons for seeking secession were: a lack of expertise by post-colonial political elites in governing their respective countries and managing natural resources; the impact of the
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the 10 seats, while the SPLM got 4. However, the SPLM accused the NCP of fraud. The separate gubernatorial election was won by the SPLM candidate, who polled almost 5% votes more than his NCP rival.
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during 1980. A total of 99 different tribes used to live in this region. When the civil war broke out during the late 1980s, the Nuba aligned with the SPLA. The vast majority of Nuba were taken as
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The government Sudan asked the UN for the printing of ballots for the referendum as diplomats and the electoral commission warned of any further delay would miss the deadline to hold the election.
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500:
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717:, which in turn set the stage for the referendum. The census was delayed three times. Problems included disagreements between the north and south over what they are obliged to do by the
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the latter two could be reluctant to support a new independent southern Sudan as a recognition thereof could "send a very clear message to these groups in their struggle for autonomy."
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The SPLM proposed naming the country South Sudan, with Nile Republic, Jubian Republic, Kush Republic as other possibilities. The country was then officially named the Republic of
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17:
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Muslims in the border provinces of the South also expressed fear of a campaign of violence that could be unleashed as a consequence of the referendum. Many feared a return to
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for Sudan), also made visits to Sudan during the referendum period. Several major regional organisations deployed international observers, including the African Union, the
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Despite rifts amongst Southern parties, more than 20 parties ironed over their differences to put a show of unity before the referendum. Saudi Arabian Foreign Minister
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Religion was also expected to significantly influence the referendum. Christian commentators have noted that there is a "climate of chronic discrimination against
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tribes as they feared the abductees (mostly young men) were too Islamised. They were finally allowed back into the tribal fold after a 6-month re-education camp.
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would not be allowed. According to the CPA, 20 percent of civil service jobs were reserved for southerners, which would then be lost if the country splits.
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1687:, should the referendum fail because of the increasingly heated rhetoric. Along with Chad, Sudan sought to secure the border area ahead of the referendum.
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2100:, which was tasked with operating the vote in that country, of "being influenced by the government in Khartoum." Calgary-based journalist Mading Ngor of
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Questions were also asked about the status of tribes such as the Nuba and Misseriya of South Kordofan that inhabit the border regions with South Sudan.
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The Minister of Cooperatives and Rural Development Jimmy Lemi Milla was shot dead in his office along with his bodyguard in an apparent personal feud.
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later went to Sudan to try to assuage the conflict, though both men had previously called for the country to stay united. Egypt's Foreign Minister
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Questions were asked if a positive vote on the referendum would set a precedent for other secessionist movements on the African continent. An
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905:, the southern capital, and the wider region was said to be jubilant with final pro-secession rallies celebrating independence in advance.
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When questioned in a poll prior to the official referendum, 97% of South Sudanese people said that they would be voting for independence.
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1720:, quit the agreement and resigned his post as Special Advisor to the President, saying the deal had failed. He consequently moved to
1661:(NCP) suggested the government "may not recognise the results" and would "talk to ... the USA and the UN and the AU and say that the
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5625:– Sudan Vote Monitor is a collaboration of several Sudanese civil society organisations for independent monitoring of elections
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also said the referendum could "reignite violence...rather than bring peace," while he said the vote must be "fair and free."
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772:, without a clear reference to referendums and/or independence, would raise concerns about the future of these regions.
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The SPLA controls four counties in Southern Kordofan: Lagawa, Kadugli, Rashad and Dilling. In 2005, the Arab dominated
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Voting on the referendum began on 9 January 2011. On 12 January, after three days of voting, representatives of the
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the NCP won 13 out of the 17 seats, while the SPLM won 4 seats. The gubernatorial elections were postponed to 2011.
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1877:, former Minister of Foreign Affairs of Portugal AntĂłnio Monteiro, and Bhojraj Pokharel, a former Chairman of the
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4644:"EU Election Observation Mission to Sudan 2011 – EU EOM Sudan 2011 – Election Observation – European Commission"
4618:"Arrival Statement of the African Union Observer Mission to the Southern Sudan Referendum. | African Union"
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and Koma are dominant in the South. The Northern part, however, has an Arab majority, although the enclave of
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Electoral Designs – Proportionality, representation, and constituency boundaries in Sudan's 2010 elections
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The precedence of the vote was seen as important because most African states' borders were decided during
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and other minorities." For some, religion was not the issue, while other southerners objected to alleged "
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again partook in a statement before the referendum in lauding al-Bashir's statement to respect the vote.
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Observers and key players feared violence ahead of the South Sudan referendum for a variety of reasons.
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said that the prospective support for the referendum would be "the real independence day for Sudan."
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In addition to warnings of civil war, it was also read that a possible civil war could involve the
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The parties continue to commit themselves to their mutual goal of avoiding a return to conflict."
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3597:"SPLM's Al-Hilu vows to buck result of South Kordofan's polls as killing incident stokes tension"
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the referendum, the two sides are going to negotiate over the future of relations between them."
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5097:"Al-ManarTV:: South Sudan Referendum Wraps up, Khartoum Vows to Recognize Results 15/01/2011"
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could lead: East Sudan and Darfur, Nigeria or South Africa. As two important members of the
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advocated separation of the country citing unity as a "bad forced marriage." Its chairman
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times which resulted in a heterogeneous mix of religions, ethnicities, and cultures. The
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1865:(IGAD). These organisations issued a joint press statement on the first day of polling.
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that those who are pushing them to take that decision will not give them any back-up."
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would vote for secession. A similar survey carried out one year prior by the US-based
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4795:"Secretary-General Appoints Panel to Monitor Self-Determination Referenda in Sudan"
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1508:"South is for southerners" – tensions from the civil war were a factor in the vote.
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on whether to become part of South Sudan but it was postponed due to conflict over
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or become independent. The referendum was one of the consequences of the 2005
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Early during the referendum process, an Egyptian proposal was made to have a
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4535:"Carter and Kofi Annan – Referendum on Self-Determination of Southern Sudan"
4020:"South Sudan Independence Referendum Delay May Reignite War, President Says"
3169:"U.S Pushes Sudanese Meetings to Ensure Southern Referendum, Avoid Violence"
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Southern Sudan Referendum Commission and Southern Sudan Referendum Bureau
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unabated, however, many arrived too late to register for the referendum.
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from 9 to 15 January 2011, on whether the region should remain a part of
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of 60% turnout, and the majority vote for secession is not in question.
2362:"Eastern Sudan Front: Quiescence at war & discordance in peace (2)"
2267:
Amongst the issues to be handled by a new government are job creation.
2148:
1890:
1838:
1826:
1716:
Minni Minnawi, the only Sudan Liberation Army faction signatory to the
1679:
the shared border and how to share the oil, debt and Nile river water.
1672:
1030:
655:
787:
4643:
2131:
2057:
1771:
1600:
1488:
5601:
3750:"Former Sudan slave, others marching to D.C. in support of homeland"
5660:
4932:"Official: South Sudan Voter Turnout to Reach 60 Percent Threshold"
2388:"Road to 2011 referendum is full of obstacles – South Sudan's Kiir"
2069:
1763:
726:
671:
955:
5678:
Sudan Referendum: "A Real Turning Point for the People of Africa"
4747:
2189:
the interim period before statehood. He also briefed Kiir of the
1540:
730:
5388:"Southern Sudan leader meets with Polisario Front chief: report"
3422:"SPLM lauds election of Malik Aggar as Blue Nile State Governor"
2534:"Sudan's NCP & SPLM fail to agree on census, referendum law"
5190:"Some Sudanese-Canadians boycott referendum over fears of bias"
2476:"Sudan referendum: what's being voted on and what will happen?"
2254:
2151:
said that the referendum represented a "new chapter" for Sudan.
2077:
2061:
2052:
1915:
1869:
civil society organisations were also accredited as observers.
1695:
1604:
817:
746:
734:
4595:
5477:"Southern Sudan Nears a Decision on One Matter: Its New Name"
4249:"Saudi FM Warns Sudan Referendum Could Lead to More Violence"
2073:
2065:
1745:
1571:, resulting in Arabs gaining a majority in the new province.
1155:
807:
738:
686:
663:
5616:
5248:"Report: Vote for South Sudan independence nearly unanimous"
4962:"Carter: South Sudan Vote Will Meet International Standards"
1929:
As voting ended, Sudan again vowed to recognise the result.
1893:'s appeal for registering en masse. Many of those who fled
1770:
Citing these examples, it asked where such a precedent for
1645:
had indicated that 90% of voters would vote for secession.
902:
5619:
a – group of Sudanese journalists covering the referendum.
5071:"US Vice President Lands in Afghanistan in Surprise Visit"
4562:"Kerry hails peaceful independence vote in southern Sudan"
3725:. Australia. Associated Press. 9 July 2010. Archived from
5602:
Southern Sudan Referendum Results website (SSRC and SSRB)
2564:"Sudan partners make modest progress on referendum talks"
501:
Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation
2621:"The Nuba Mountains - straddling the north-south divide"
844: Abyei (referendum for 2011 postponed indefinitely)
4435:
McDoom, Opheera (14 December 2010). Pearce, Tim (ed.).
4212:"People and Power." Al Jazeera English. 9 January 2011.
1657:
The Youth and Sports Minister, Haj Majid Suwar, of the
5358:"Southern government reacts to Khartoum "provocation""
2734:"Talks on South Sudan referendum progress in Khartoum"
1889:
Registration for the vote started on 15 November with
850: States to hold "popular consultations" in 2011:
5592:
Republic of South Sudan: Challenges and Opportunities
4746:. Democracysudan.org. 20 January 2011. Archived from
5418:"Sudan after the referendum: a test case for Africa"
3909:"Unabhängigkeits-Referendum im Süd-Sudan am Sonntag"
3571:"Sudan state poll results 'credible': Carter Centre"
1547:
The Nuba Mountain was home to some 1,000,000 ethnic
1527:
In the Blue Nile, African ethnic groups such as the
5020:"S.Sudan early returns show big vote for secession"
3777:"'Slaves' aim to separate from Arabs in Sudan vote"
3774:
3573:. Agence France-Presse. 19 May 2011. Archived from
3508:
SUDAN'S SOUTHERN KORDOFAN PROBLEM: THE NEXT DARFUR?
2595:"Will Sudan's Nuba Mountains be left high and dry?"
4993:"Turnout in Southern Sudan vote passes 60 percent"
3801:
3619:
908:
5073:. Almanar.com.lb. 26 January 2011. Archived from
3383:
3381:
1837:international observation delegation. US Senator
754:group has threatened to attack any census-taker.
5845:
5119:"Southern Sudan Referendum Final Results Report"
4488:"South Sudan: Army in Talks With Jonglei Rebels"
4437:"Sudan's highest court to probe vote complaints"
3741:
3112:"Sudan says referendum may need to be postponed"
1922:According to preliminary counts reviewed by the
1599:." Some Southern Sudanese had also claimed that
764:It is envisaged that "popular consultations" in
5183:
5181:
5179:
5177:
1499:
18:Southern Sudanese independence referendum, 2011
5612:USAID Support to the Southern Sudan Referendum
5355:
4592:"Front page | Satellite Sentinel Project"
3378:
3345:
2765:"Is Sudan heading for an acrimonious divorce?"
2644:
2642:
2336:"Southern Sudan Focuses on January Referendum"
2117:and a rebel faction led by Lieutenant General
1524:is more complex as ethnic data is less clear.
996:4 August 2019 Draft Constitutional Declaration
864:arms was a solution to maintaining stability.
700:The predetermined date for the creation of an
5720:
5607:UNDP Support to the Southern Sudan Referendum
5266:
4984:
4496:. 24 December 2012 – via AllAfrica.com.
3747:
3346:Marc Gustafson (2010). Emily Walmsley (ed.).
1412:
635:
5508:"South Sudan chosen as name for new country"
5174:
4926:
4924:
3719:"6 Months Until South Sudan Votes to Secede"
2879:
2675:Abdelrahman, Abdellatif (31 December 2009).
2040:Source: Southern Sudan Referendum Commission
4744:"Sudanese Network for Democratic Elections"
3931:
3833:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YYdu2qdpElw
2677:"Darfur NCP Civil Society groups to Where?"
2674:
2639:
827:Eastern Front, area of operations July 2006
30:2011 South Sudanese independence referendum
5727:
5713:
3768:
3449:
3447:
2445:"South Sudan backs independence – results"
2285:1999 East Timorese independence referendum
1863:Intergovernmental Authority on Development
1825:, former United Nations Secretary-General
1419:
1405:
642:
628:
4990:
4954:
4921:
3842:South Sudan's Muslims welcome secession,
3683:
3681:
2419:"Historic day ahead after decades of war"
2310:"Sudan Referendum Has Peaceful First Day"
1491:, who dominate the region along with the
1184:Eastern Sudan States Coordinating Council
5743:Elections and referendums in South Sudan
5153:
4559:
3711:
2885:
2333:
2307:
2290:2006 Montenegrin independence referendum
2212:
2142:
2098:International Organization for Migration
1905:
1744:'s militia and the SPLA clashed outside
1503:
1444:
797:
786:
5332:"Clashes during south Sudan referendum"
5329:
5218:
3937:
3795:
3444:
2919:
2915:
2913:
2888:"South Sudan independence vote at risk"
2886:Hamilton, Rebecca (12 September 2010).
2823:"South Sudan Moves Toward Independence"
2820:
2762:
2668:
2592:
2504:
2359:
729:, in the centre of the country, whilst
676:Sudan People's Liberation Army/Movement
81:People celebrating the independence of
14:
5846:
5446:
5356:O'Kadameri, Billie (13 January 2011).
5272:
5245:
4506:
4434:
4026:from the original on 26 September 2010
4017:
3964:
3802:Fleishman, Jeffrey (10 January 2011).
3779:. Agence France-Presse. Archived from
3775:Lavallee, Guillaume (9 January 2011).
3678:
3651:
3419:
3389:"NATIONAL ASSEMBLY – SEAT ALLOCATIONS"
3305:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
2473:
2416:
2113:Several days before voting began, the
1751:
1586:
1484:Abyei was not finalized for the vote.
741:. A further complication results from
725:from the south remain in camps around
5708:
5518:from the original on 31 December 2017
5488:from the original on 6 September 2017
5275:"Sudan's SPLA signs pact with rebels"
5187:
4797:. United Nations. 21 September 2010.
4515:from the original on 31 December 2010
4416:from the original on 15 December 2010
4255:from the original on 13 November 2010
4194:from the original on 14 December 2010
4184:"Sudan, Chad in joint army operation"
4046:"Bashir warns of new Sudan civil war"
3973:from the original on 30 December 2010
3857:"Mixed feelings about Sudan's future"
3699:from the original on 23 December 2010
3461:from the original on 20 December 2010
3142:"Sudan warns of civil war over Abyei"
3122:from the original on 24 November 2010
3040:from the original on 22 December 2010
2898:from the original on 11 November 2012
2792:"Popular consultations must go ahead"
2771:from the original on 17 December 2018
2744:from the original on 15 February 2010
2732:Aleu, Philip Thon (21 October 2009).
2687:from the original on 16 December 2009
2574:from the original on 11 February 2010
2544:from the original on 11 February 2010
2455:from the original on 25 November 2018
2028:
2017:
2006:
1995:
1984:
1936:
757:There were disagreements between the
5597:Southern Sudan Referendum Commission
5473:
5455:from the original on 31 January 2011
5368:from the original on 23 January 2011
5311:from the original on 10 January 2011
5305:"Deadly clashes ahead of Sudan vote"
5227:from the original on 12 January 2011
5017:
4991:Straziuso, Jason (12 January 2011).
4972:from the original on 15 January 2011
4942:from the original on 15 January 2011
4909:from the original on 10 January 2011
4883:from the original on 3 November 2012
4873:"Registration starts for Sudan vote"
4827:from the original on 6 February 2011
4670:"Southern Sudan Observation Mission"
4541:from the original on 9 February 2011
4537:. Cartercenter.org. 3 January 2011.
4507:Fakude, Thembisa (7 November 2010).
4468:from the original on 13 January 2011
4386:from the original on 6 February 2011
4360:from the original on 30 January 2011
4325:
4307:from the original on 3 February 2011
4301:"US offers Sudan 'terror list' deal"
4281:from the original on 5 February 2011
4229:from the original on 31 January 2011
4164:from the original on 31 January 2011
4138:from the original on 1 December 2010
4108:from the original on 1 December 2010
4078:from the original on 3 February 2011
4052:from the original on 31 January 2011
3999:from the original on 30 January 2011
3965:Wander, Andrew (24 September 2010).
3940:"Nearly 4m set for south Sudan vote"
3889:from the original on 29 January 2011
3863:from the original on 18 January 2011
3854:
3814:from the original on 19 January 2011
3756:from the original on 9 November 2012
3255:"Tribe warns of war over Sudan vote"
3225:"Caught in Sudan's ethnic faultline"
3205:from the original on 2 December 2010
3175:from the original on 31 October 2010
3166:
3148:from the original on 3 February 2011
3092:from the original on 31 January 2011
3066:from the original on 31 January 2011
3010:from the original on 6 February 2011
3004:"Al-Bashir troubled over Sudan vote"
2984:from the original on 14 January 2011
2975:
2928:from the original on 13 January 2011
2922:"South Sudanese vote for second day"
2910:
2861:"Bashir: Secession is south's right"
2802:from the original on 29 October 2011
2731:
2713:from the original on 19 October 2009
2532:Dak, James Gatdet (20 August 2009).
2385:
2216:
2193:'s process to a similar referendum.
1829:and former Tanzanian Prime Minister
1785:
5617:Media in Cooperation and Transition
5449:"Southern Sudanese debate new name"
4853:from the original on 9 January 2011
4821:"Braving odds for South Sudan vote"
4560:Stockman, Farah (10 January 2011).
4380:"Media campaign under way in Sudan"
4334:from the original on 9 January 2011
4072:"Sudan party issues vote ultimatum"
3804:"Southern Sudan votes on secession"
3748:Biggs, Marcia (15 September 2010).
3666:from the original on 8 January 2011
3633:from the original on 7 January 2011
3420:Garang, Ngor Arol (26 April 2010).
3261:from the original on 5 January 2011
3060:"Talks on Sudan's Abyei break down"
2920:Bhaskar, Ranjit (10 January 2011).
2867:from the original on 7 January 2011
2707:"Terms for Sudan referendum agreed"
2699:
2656:from the original on 24 August 2012
2593:Martell, Peter (24 November 2009).
2531:
2425:from the original on 9 January 2011
2334:Richmond, Matt (16 December 2010).
1910:Voting form used in the referendum.
1555:and forcibly relocated to camps in
24:
5330:Copnall, James (10 January 2011).
5045:"Sudan vote trend points at split"
4328:"US hails Bashir's Sudan comments"
4223:"S Sudan leaders in show of unity"
4158:"South Sudan plagued by war fears"
4018:Varner, Bill (22 September 2010).
3938:Bhaskar, Ranjit (3 January 2011).
3689:"Racism undermines Sudanese unity"
3483:. Nubasurvival.com. Archived from
2513:from the original on 22 April 2008
2181:Salva Kiir met the leaders of the
2046:
1843:Senate Foreign Relations Committee
1663:Sudan People's Liberation Movement
1583:intimidation and electoral fraud.
1487:Bishtina Mohammed El Salam of the
25:
5905:
5658:collected news and commentary at
5647:collected news and commentary at
5585:
5570:from the original on 29 June 2011
5544:from the original on 29 June 2011
5428:from the original on 4 March 2016
5398:from the original on 29 June 2011
5246:Karimi, Faith (22 January 2011).
5219:Terrett, John (10 January 2011).
5154:al-Saleh, Omar (9 January 2011).
5128:. 30 January 2011. Archived from
5099:. Almanar.com.lb. 15 January 2011
5051:from the original on 9 March 2011
4676:from the original on 8 March 2011
4650:from the original on 18 July 2011
4594:. Satsentinel.org. Archived from
3995:. Al Jazeera. 28 September 2010.
3946:from the original on 12 July 2012
3607:from the original on 29 June 2011
3518:. 21 October 2008. Archived from
3432:from the original on 29 July 2012
3235:from the original on 13 June 2021
2954:from the original on 16 July 2011
2789:
2601:from the original on 6 April 2012
2507:"Sudanese stand up to be counted"
2486:from the original on 4 April 2019
2398:from the original on 15 July 2014
2360:Ibrahim, Mohamed (26 June 2007).
2308:Richmond, Matt (8 January 2011).
5736:
5564:"South Sudan minister shot dead"
5556:
5540:. Al Jazeera. 26 February 2011.
5530:
5500:
5467:
5447:Mutasa, Haru (23 January 2011).
5440:
5410:
5380:
5349:
5323:
5297:
5239:
5212:
5196:. Postmedia News. Archived from
5147:
5111:
5089:
5018:Fick, Maggie (16 January 2011).
4717:. 9 January 2011. Archived from
4462:"Some north Sudanese flee South"
4356:. Al Jazeera. 17 November 2010.
4251:. Al-ManarTV. 15 December 2010.
4128:"South Sudan braces for trouble"
4074:. Al Jazeera. 22 November 2010.
3993:"Sudan ruling party warns south"
3627:"Religion influences Sudan vote"
3327:from the original on 24 May 2011
3086:"Sudan row over Abyei escalates"
2841:from the original on 8 June 2010
2650:"Bashir warns of unstable South"
2505:Henshaw, Amber (21 April 2008).
2220:
1789:
1648:
1389:National Human Rights Commission
1073:Transitional Legislative Council
1019:Transitional Sovereignty Council
970:
954:
236:
208:
75:
36:
5566:. Al Jazeera. 9 February 2011.
5273:Mutasa, Haru (6 January 2011).
5063:
5037:
5011:
4895:
4865:
4847:"Southern Sudanese return home"
4839:
4823:. Al Jazeera. 25 October 2010.
4813:
4801:from the original on 3 May 2011
4787:
4762:
4736:
4688:
4662:
4636:
4610:
4584:
4553:
4527:
4500:
4480:
4464:. Al Jazeera. 10 January 2011.
4454:
4428:
4406:"Darfur leader threatens fight"
4398:
4382:. Al Jazeera. 3 November 2010.
4372:
4354:"Sudan rivals vow to hold poll"
4346:
4319:
4303:. Al Jazeera. 8 November 2010.
4293:
4277:. Al Jazeera. 1 November 2010.
4267:
4241:
4225:. Al Jazeera. 18 October 2010.
4215:
4206:
4176:
4160:. Al Jazeera. 16 October 2010.
4150:
4120:
4098:"Hesitancy in Sudan referendum"
4090:
4064:
4048:. Al Jazeera. 10 October 2010.
4038:
4011:
3985:
3958:
3901:
3885:. Al Jazeera. 17 January 2011.
3875:
3855:Naib, Fatma (16 January 2011).
3848:
3826:
3652:Carnes, Tony (5 January 2011).
3645:
3589:
3563:
3537:
3499:
3473:
3457:. Lnsart.com. 10 January 2008.
3413:
3339:
3313:
3273:
3247:
3217:
3195:"South Sudan vote put in doubt"
3187:
3160:
3144:. Al Jazeera. 26 October 2010.
3134:
3104:
3088:. Al Jazeera. 18 October 2010.
3078:
3062:. Al Jazeera. 12 October 2010.
3052:
3022:
3006:. Al Jazeera. 7 November 2010.
2996:
2969:
2940:
2853:
2814:
2783:
2763:Martell, Peter (20 June 2011).
2756:
2725:
2613:
2586:
2556:
2474:Pflanz, Mike (8 January 2011).
2417:Bixler, Mark (5 January 2011).
2173:President of the United States
1884:
1384:Khartoum massacre investigation
977:Member State of the Arab League
909:Egyptian and Libyan involvement
396:States and administrative areas
5474:Kron, Josh (24 January 2011).
4905:. Al Jazeera. 6 January 2011.
4849:. Al Jazeera. 4 January 2011.
4326:Naib, Fatma (5 January 2011).
4275:"Obama renews Sudan sanctions"
3629:. Al Jazeera. 4 January 2011.
3030:"African leaders calm tension"
2976:Naib, Fatma (9 January 2011).
2863:. Al Jazeera. 4 January 2011.
2525:
2498:
2467:
2437:
2410:
2379:
2353:
2327:
2301:
1614:President Omar al-Bashir said
791:The flag of the Government of
775:According to the terms of the
13:
1:
5889:January 2011 events in Africa
5538:"South Sudan's big challenge"
5422:The Christian Science Monitor
5188:Babin, Tom (9 January 2011).
4995:. Yahoo! News. Archived from
3967:"How Sudan muzzles its media"
2821:Boswell, Alan (5 June 2010).
2295:
2270:
2207:Organisation of African Unity
1667:Comprehensive Peace Agreement
1643:National Democratic Institute
1441:Abyei status referendum, 2011
1355:African Union and UN in Sudan
892:Justice and Peace Forum Party
777:Comprehensive Peace Agreement
752:Justice and Equality Movement
707:
348:National Legislative Assembly
5158:. Al Jazeera. Archived from
4672:. Igad.int. 5 January 2011.
3547:. Nec.org.sd. Archived from
2386:Vuni, Isaac (12 July 2007).
2138:
1879:Election Commission of Nepal
1740:Two days prior to the vote,
1500:South Kurdufan and Blue Nile
1467:Abdel Rahim Mohammed Hussein
1327:United Nations (UN) in Sudan
723:internally displaced persons
7:
5894:South Sudan–Sudan relations
4903:"South Sudan's lost voters"
3915:(in German). Archived from
2278:
2196:
2162:Radio France Internationale
2108:
1781:
1735:
1341:Interim Security Force for
1263:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
782:
685:was supposed to be held in
674:central government and the
592:Interim Security Force for
10:
5910:
5874:Referendums in South Sudan
5645:Sudan: One Country or Two?
5156:"Mixed feelings in Darfur"
3516:International Crisis Group
1901:
1471:Daffa-Alla Elhag Ali Osman
1465:Sudan's Defense Minister,
1438:
1178:Darfur Regional Government
901:On 8 January, the mood in
715:national elections in 2010
296:Rebecca Nyandeng De Mabior
5825:
5809:
5774:
5749:
2039:
2029:Registered voters/turnout
1980:
1969:
1958:
1947:
1942:
1939:
937:
838:(held referendum in 2011)
207:
198:
183:Registered voters/turnout
107:
104:
95:
90:
74:
50:
34:
5869:Independence referendums
4620:. Au.int. Archived from
3883:"A question of identity"
3838:11 December 2015 at the
1624:
1539:in Tabi Hills is mostly
1434:
1139:Administrative divisions
858:(postponed indefinitely)
854:(process suspended) and
389:Administrative divisions
5810:Gubernatorial elections
5776:Parliamentary elections
5024:San Diego Union-Tribune
3654:"The Rush to Reconcile"
2093:South Sudanese diaspora
1665:didn't fulfill the CPA
1659:National Congress Party
1607:affected their choice.
1162:Interim Security Force
759:National Congress Party
229:Politics of South Sudan
154:Invalid or blank votes
5751:Presidential elections
5689:Photo Gallery by USAID
5656:South Sudan Referendum
4509:"A lesson for Africa?"
3455:"Nuba Mountains Sudan"
2152:
2051:Southerners living in
1911:
1821:Former U.S. President
1718:Darfur Peace Agreement
1692:Lord's Resistance Army
1609:South Sudanese Muslims
1509:
1454:
1279:Diplomatic missions of
1025:Abdel Fattah al-Burhan
860:
795:
693:and residency rights.
517:Diplomatic missions of
313:Cabinet of South Sudan
5694:Sudan: Ready to Vote
5634:9 August 2019 at the
5250:. CNN. Archived from
4715:League of Arab States
4696:"Joint Press Release"
3481:"Nuba: A Pure People"
3357:Rift Valley Institute
2213:Post-electoral issues
2146:
1909:
1859:League of Arab States
1611:supported secession.
1507:
1448:
1439:Further information:
1126:Town and rural courts
801:
790:
5879:Referendums in Sudan
5514:. 16 February 2011.
4724:on 19 September 2011
4572:on 10 September 2012
3844:Agence France-Presse
2796:Comment and Analysis
2790:Kleto, Peter Oyoyo.
2570:. 3 September 2009.
2102:The New Sudan Vision
1851:early warning system
1107:Nemat Abdullah Khair
1092:Constitutional Court
5884:Separatism in Sudan
5854:2011 in South Sudan
5424:. 9 February 2011.
5221:"Sudan vote in USA"
5077:on 18 February 2013
4968:. 13 January 2011.
4938:. 12 January 2011.
3729:on 19 February 2011
3401:on 15 February 2011
3323:. Sudanupdate.org.
3118:. 19 October 2010.
2892:The Washington Post
2709:. 16 October 2009.
2451:. 7 February 2011.
1933:
1752:External precedents
1698:into the conflict.
1593:Sudanese Christians
1587:Religion and tribes
921:Egyptian President
879:The Washington Post
269:Salva Kiir Mayardit
58:9 – 15 January 2011
31:
5680:– video report by
5667:Sudan's Referendum
5623:Sudan Vote Monitor
5482:The New York Times
5285:on 10 January 2011
5200:on 13 January 2011
5162:on 15 January 2011
4999:on 16 January 2011
4750:on 4 December 2010
4598:on 31 January 2011
3919:on 12 January 2011
3783:on 18 January 2011
3659:Christianity Today
3577:on 25 January 2013
3167:Gaouette, Nicole.
2627:. 12 November 2009
2232:. You can help by
2160:As of 15 January,
2153:
1932:
1912:
1841:, Chairman of the
1801:. You can help by
1759:Al Jazeera English
1512:The status of the
1510:
1455:
1451:voter registration
1116:Court of Cassation
925:and Libyan leader
867:Sudan's President
861:
796:
719:Naivasha Agreement
668:Naivasha Agreement
29:
5841:
5840:
5650:Aljazeera English
5394:. February 2011.
5254:on 6 October 2012
4701:(Press release).
3808:Los Angeles Times
2950:. Sudan Tribune.
2250:
2249:
2186:Mohamed Abdelaziz
2044:
2043:
1819:
1818:
1639:Eastern Equatoria
1567:was merged in to
1429:
1428:
1379:ICC investigation
1361:Darfur operation
1332:Mission in Sudan
1296:Visa requirements
1256:Foreign relations
1243:Political parties
1213:Recent elections
1029:Deputy Chairman:
947:Politics of Sudan
931:Ahmed Aboul Gheit
704:was 9 July 2011.
702:independent state
652:
651:
583:Mission in Sudan
571:Mission in South
539:Visa requirements
494:Foreign relations
481:Political parties
444:Recent elections
335:Council of States
301:Hussein Abdelbagi
222:
221:
194:
193:
65:
64:
16:(Redirected from
5901:
5864:2011 referendums
5741:
5740:
5729:
5722:
5715:
5706:
5705:
5629:Sudan Referendum
5580:
5579:
5577:
5575:
5560:
5554:
5553:
5551:
5549:
5534:
5528:
5527:
5525:
5523:
5504:
5498:
5497:
5495:
5493:
5479:
5471:
5465:
5464:
5462:
5460:
5444:
5438:
5437:
5435:
5433:
5414:
5408:
5407:
5405:
5403:
5384:
5378:
5377:
5375:
5373:
5353:
5347:
5346:
5344:
5342:
5327:
5321:
5320:
5318:
5316:
5301:
5295:
5294:
5292:
5290:
5281:. Archived from
5270:
5264:
5263:
5261:
5259:
5243:
5237:
5236:
5234:
5232:
5216:
5210:
5209:
5207:
5205:
5185:
5172:
5171:
5169:
5167:
5151:
5145:
5144:
5142:
5140:
5135:on 17 March 2016
5134:
5123:
5115:
5109:
5108:
5106:
5104:
5093:
5087:
5086:
5084:
5082:
5067:
5061:
5060:
5058:
5056:
5041:
5035:
5034:
5032:
5030:
5015:
5009:
5008:
5006:
5004:
4988:
4982:
4981:
4979:
4977:
4958:
4952:
4951:
4949:
4947:
4928:
4919:
4918:
4916:
4914:
4899:
4893:
4892:
4890:
4888:
4869:
4863:
4862:
4860:
4858:
4843:
4837:
4836:
4834:
4832:
4817:
4811:
4810:
4808:
4806:
4791:
4785:
4784:
4782:
4780:
4774:
4766:
4760:
4759:
4757:
4755:
4740:
4734:
4733:
4731:
4729:
4723:
4700:
4692:
4686:
4685:
4683:
4681:
4666:
4660:
4659:
4657:
4655:
4640:
4634:
4633:
4631:
4629:
4614:
4608:
4607:
4605:
4603:
4588:
4582:
4581:
4579:
4577:
4568:. Archived from
4557:
4551:
4550:
4548:
4546:
4531:
4525:
4524:
4522:
4520:
4504:
4498:
4497:
4484:
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4477:
4475:
4473:
4458:
4452:
4451:
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4423:
4421:
4402:
4396:
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4376:
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4367:
4365:
4350:
4344:
4343:
4341:
4339:
4323:
4317:
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4314:
4312:
4297:
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4290:
4288:
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4271:
4265:
4264:
4262:
4260:
4245:
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4234:
4219:
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4210:
4204:
4203:
4201:
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4180:
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4169:
4154:
4148:
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4145:
4143:
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4118:
4117:
4115:
4113:
4094:
4088:
4087:
4085:
4083:
4068:
4062:
4061:
4059:
4057:
4042:
4036:
4035:
4033:
4031:
4015:
4009:
4008:
4006:
4004:
3989:
3983:
3982:
3980:
3978:
3962:
3956:
3955:
3953:
3951:
3935:
3929:
3928:
3926:
3924:
3905:
3899:
3898:
3896:
3894:
3879:
3873:
3872:
3870:
3868:
3852:
3846:
3830:
3824:
3823:
3821:
3819:
3799:
3793:
3792:
3790:
3788:
3772:
3766:
3765:
3763:
3761:
3745:
3739:
3738:
3736:
3734:
3715:
3709:
3708:
3706:
3704:
3685:
3676:
3675:
3673:
3671:
3649:
3643:
3642:
3640:
3638:
3623:
3617:
3616:
3614:
3612:
3593:
3587:
3586:
3584:
3582:
3567:
3561:
3560:
3558:
3556:
3541:
3535:
3534:
3532:
3530:
3525:on 14 March 2012
3524:
3513:
3503:
3497:
3496:
3494:
3492:
3477:
3471:
3470:
3468:
3466:
3451:
3442:
3441:
3439:
3437:
3417:
3411:
3410:
3408:
3406:
3400:
3394:. Archived from
3393:
3385:
3376:
3375:
3373:
3371:
3366:on 26 April 2014
3365:
3359:. Archived from
3354:
3343:
3337:
3336:
3334:
3332:
3317:
3311:
3310:
3304:
3296:
3294:
3292:
3283:. Archived from
3277:
3271:
3270:
3268:
3266:
3251:
3245:
3244:
3242:
3240:
3221:
3215:
3214:
3212:
3210:
3191:
3185:
3184:
3182:
3180:
3164:
3158:
3157:
3155:
3153:
3138:
3132:
3131:
3129:
3127:
3108:
3102:
3101:
3099:
3097:
3082:
3076:
3075:
3073:
3071:
3056:
3050:
3049:
3047:
3045:
3026:
3020:
3019:
3017:
3015:
3000:
2994:
2993:
2991:
2989:
2973:
2967:
2963:
2961:
2959:
2944:
2938:
2937:
2935:
2933:
2917:
2908:
2907:
2905:
2903:
2883:
2877:
2876:
2874:
2872:
2857:
2851:
2850:
2848:
2846:
2818:
2812:
2811:
2809:
2807:
2787:
2781:
2780:
2778:
2776:
2760:
2754:
2753:
2751:
2749:
2729:
2723:
2722:
2720:
2718:
2703:
2697:
2696:
2694:
2692:
2672:
2666:
2665:
2663:
2661:
2646:
2637:
2636:
2634:
2632:
2617:
2611:
2610:
2608:
2606:
2590:
2584:
2583:
2581:
2579:
2560:
2554:
2553:
2551:
2549:
2529:
2523:
2522:
2520:
2518:
2502:
2496:
2495:
2493:
2491:
2471:
2465:
2464:
2462:
2460:
2441:
2435:
2434:
2432:
2430:
2414:
2408:
2407:
2405:
2403:
2383:
2377:
2376:
2374:
2372:
2357:
2351:
2350:
2348:
2346:
2331:
2325:
2324:
2322:
2320:
2305:
2245:
2242:
2224:
2217:
1934:
1931:
1924:Associated Press
1814:
1811:
1793:
1786:
1616:dual citizenship
1553:prisoners of war
1475:Security Council
1421:
1414:
1407:
1375:
1366:
1364:
1356:
1347:
1346:
1335:
1328:
1165:
979:
975:
974:
958:
942:
941:
896:Al Taieb Mustafa
849:
843:
833:
824:
815:
805:
644:
637:
630:
598:
597:
586:
577:
576:
507:Mayiik Ayii Deng
354:Jemma Nunu Kumba
240:
224:
223:
212:
203:
202:
184:
97:
96:
79:
70:
69:
52:
51:
46:
45:
41:
40:
39:
32:
28:
21:
5909:
5908:
5904:
5903:
5902:
5900:
5899:
5898:
5844:
5843:
5842:
5837:
5821:
5805:
5770:
5745:
5735:
5733:
5696:– slideshow by
5636:Wayback Machine
5588:
5583:
5573:
5571:
5562:
5561:
5557:
5547:
5545:
5536:
5535:
5531:
5521:
5519:
5506:
5505:
5501:
5491:
5489:
5472:
5468:
5458:
5456:
5445:
5441:
5431:
5429:
5416:
5415:
5411:
5401:
5399:
5386:
5385:
5381:
5371:
5369:
5354:
5350:
5340:
5338:
5328:
5324:
5314:
5312:
5303:
5302:
5298:
5288:
5286:
5271:
5267:
5257:
5255:
5244:
5240:
5230:
5228:
5217:
5213:
5203:
5201:
5186:
5175:
5165:
5163:
5152:
5148:
5138:
5136:
5132:
5121:
5117:
5116:
5112:
5102:
5100:
5095:
5094:
5090:
5080:
5078:
5069:
5068:
5064:
5054:
5052:
5043:
5042:
5038:
5028:
5026:
5016:
5012:
5002:
5000:
4989:
4985:
4975:
4973:
4960:
4959:
4955:
4945:
4943:
4930:
4929:
4922:
4912:
4910:
4901:
4900:
4896:
4886:
4884:
4871:
4870:
4866:
4856:
4854:
4845:
4844:
4840:
4830:
4828:
4819:
4818:
4814:
4804:
4802:
4793:
4792:
4788:
4778:
4776:
4775:. undp-sssr.org
4772:
4770:"undp-sssr.org"
4768:
4767:
4763:
4753:
4751:
4742:
4741:
4737:
4727:
4725:
4721:
4698:
4694:
4693:
4689:
4679:
4677:
4668:
4667:
4663:
4653:
4651:
4642:
4641:
4637:
4627:
4625:
4624:on 22 July 2011
4616:
4615:
4611:
4601:
4599:
4590:
4589:
4585:
4575:
4573:
4558:
4554:
4544:
4542:
4533:
4532:
4528:
4518:
4516:
4505:
4501:
4486:
4485:
4481:
4471:
4469:
4460:
4459:
4455:
4445:
4443:
4433:
4429:
4419:
4417:
4404:
4403:
4399:
4389:
4387:
4378:
4377:
4373:
4363:
4361:
4352:
4351:
4347:
4337:
4335:
4324:
4320:
4310:
4308:
4299:
4298:
4294:
4284:
4282:
4273:
4272:
4268:
4258:
4256:
4247:
4246:
4242:
4232:
4230:
4221:
4220:
4216:
4211:
4207:
4197:
4195:
4182:
4181:
4177:
4167:
4165:
4156:
4155:
4151:
4141:
4139:
4126:
4125:
4121:
4111:
4109:
4096:
4095:
4091:
4081:
4079:
4070:
4069:
4065:
4055:
4053:
4044:
4043:
4039:
4029:
4027:
4016:
4012:
4002:
4000:
3991:
3990:
3986:
3976:
3974:
3963:
3959:
3949:
3947:
3936:
3932:
3922:
3920:
3907:
3906:
3902:
3892:
3890:
3881:
3880:
3876:
3866:
3864:
3853:
3849:
3840:Wayback Machine
3831:
3827:
3817:
3815:
3800:
3796:
3786:
3784:
3773:
3769:
3759:
3757:
3746:
3742:
3732:
3730:
3717:
3716:
3712:
3702:
3700:
3687:
3686:
3679:
3669:
3667:
3650:
3646:
3636:
3634:
3625:
3624:
3620:
3610:
3608:
3603:. 18 May 2011.
3595:
3594:
3590:
3580:
3578:
3569:
3568:
3564:
3554:
3552:
3551:on 17 July 2011
3543:
3542:
3538:
3528:
3526:
3522:
3511:
3505:
3504:
3500:
3490:
3488:
3479:
3478:
3474:
3464:
3462:
3453:
3452:
3445:
3435:
3433:
3418:
3414:
3404:
3402:
3398:
3391:
3387:
3386:
3379:
3369:
3367:
3363:
3352:
3344:
3340:
3330:
3328:
3319:
3318:
3314:
3298:
3297:
3290:
3288:
3287:on 19 July 2011
3281:"Archived copy"
3279:
3278:
3274:
3264:
3262:
3253:
3252:
3248:
3238:
3236:
3223:
3222:
3218:
3208:
3206:
3193:
3192:
3188:
3178:
3176:
3165:
3161:
3151:
3149:
3140:
3139:
3135:
3125:
3123:
3110:
3109:
3105:
3095:
3093:
3084:
3083:
3079:
3069:
3067:
3058:
3057:
3053:
3043:
3041:
3028:
3027:
3023:
3013:
3011:
3002:
3001:
2997:
2987:
2985:
2974:
2970:
2957:
2955:
2946:
2945:
2941:
2931:
2929:
2918:
2911:
2901:
2899:
2884:
2880:
2870:
2868:
2859:
2858:
2854:
2844:
2842:
2819:
2815:
2805:
2803:
2788:
2784:
2774:
2772:
2761:
2757:
2747:
2745:
2730:
2726:
2716:
2714:
2705:
2704:
2700:
2690:
2688:
2673:
2669:
2659:
2657:
2648:
2647:
2640:
2630:
2628:
2619:
2618:
2614:
2604:
2602:
2591:
2587:
2577:
2575:
2562:
2561:
2557:
2547:
2545:
2530:
2526:
2516:
2514:
2503:
2499:
2489:
2487:
2472:
2468:
2458:
2456:
2443:
2442:
2438:
2428:
2426:
2415:
2411:
2401:
2399:
2384:
2380:
2370:
2368:
2358:
2354:
2344:
2342:
2332:
2328:
2318:
2316:
2306:
2302:
2298:
2281:
2273:
2246:
2240:
2237:
2230:needs expansion
2215:
2199:
2183:Polisario Front
2141:
2111:
2091:Members of the
2049:
2047:Diaspora voting
1904:
1887:
1815:
1809:
1806:
1799:needs expansion
1784:
1754:
1738:
1651:
1627:
1589:
1502:
1443:
1437:
1425:
1396:
1395:
1371:
1362:
1359:
1354:
1349:
1344:
1342:
1333:
1326:
1322:
1314:
1313:
1305:
1287:
1275:
1269:Mariam al-Mahdi
1258:
1248:
1247:
1237:
1209:
1199:
1198:
1186:
1167:
1163:
1141:
1131:
1130:
1129:
1123:District Courts
1086:
1078:
1077:
1068:
1058:
1057:
1009:
1001:
1000:
991:
981:
969:
968:
949:
940:
927:Muammar Gaddafi
911:
859:
847:
845:
841:
839:
831:
829:
822:
820:
813:
811:
803:
785:
710:
681:A simultaneous
648:
619:
615:Other countries
606:
605:
600:
595:
593:
584:
579:
574:
572:
566:United Nations
557:
549:
548:
529:Nationality law
525:
513:
496:
486:
485:
475:
463:
440:
430:
429:
391:
381:
380:
371:
361:
360:
330:
320:
319:
291:James Wani Igga
276:Vice Presidents
259:
231:
218:
201:
200:
199:
182:
102:
86:
68:
67:
66:
44:
43:
42:
37:
35:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5907:
5897:
5896:
5891:
5886:
5881:
5876:
5871:
5866:
5861:
5856:
5839:
5838:
5836:
5835:
5829:
5827:
5823:
5822:
5820:
5819:
5813:
5811:
5807:
5806:
5804:
5803:
5796:
5791:
5786:
5780:
5778:
5772:
5771:
5769:
5768:
5761:
5755:
5753:
5747:
5746:
5732:
5731:
5724:
5717:
5709:
5703:
5702:
5691:
5686:
5683:Democracy Now!
5675:
5664:
5653:
5642:
5626:
5620:
5614:
5609:
5604:
5599:
5594:
5587:
5586:External links
5584:
5582:
5581:
5555:
5529:
5499:
5466:
5451:. Al Jazeera.
5439:
5409:
5379:
5348:
5322:
5307:. Al Jazeera.
5296:
5265:
5238:
5223:. Al Jazeera.
5211:
5194:Calgary Herald
5173:
5146:
5110:
5088:
5062:
5047:. Al Jazeera.
5036:
5010:
4983:
4953:
4920:
4894:
4864:
4838:
4812:
4786:
4761:
4735:
4711:European Union
4687:
4661:
4635:
4609:
4583:
4552:
4526:
4511:. Al Jazeera.
4499:
4479:
4453:
4427:
4397:
4371:
4345:
4330:. Al Jazeera.
4318:
4292:
4266:
4240:
4214:
4205:
4175:
4149:
4119:
4089:
4063:
4037:
4010:
3984:
3969:. Al Jazeera.
3957:
3942:. Al Jazeera.
3930:
3900:
3874:
3859:. Al Jazeera.
3847:
3825:
3794:
3767:
3740:
3710:
3677:
3644:
3618:
3588:
3562:
3536:
3498:
3487:on 26 May 2011
3472:
3443:
3412:
3377:
3338:
3312:
3272:
3257:. Al Jazeera.
3246:
3216:
3186:
3159:
3133:
3103:
3077:
3051:
3021:
2995:
2980:. Al Jazeera.
2978:"Bye bye Juba"
2968:
2939:
2924:. Al Jazeera.
2909:
2878:
2852:
2813:
2782:
2755:
2724:
2698:
2667:
2652:. Al Jazeera.
2638:
2612:
2585:
2555:
2524:
2497:
2466:
2436:
2409:
2378:
2352:
2326:
2299:
2297:
2294:
2293:
2292:
2287:
2280:
2277:
2272:
2269:
2248:
2247:
2227:
2225:
2214:
2211:
2198:
2195:
2191:Western Sahara
2171:
2170:
2158:
2157:
2140:
2137:
2110:
2107:
2082:United Kingdom
2048:
2045:
2042:
2041:
2037:
2036:
2033:
2030:
2026:
2025:
2022:
2019:
2015:
2014:
2011:
2008:
2004:
2003:
2000:
1997:
1993:
1992:
1989:
1986:
1982:
1981:
1978:
1977:
1974:
1971:
1967:
1966:
1963:
1960:
1956:
1955:
1952:
1949:
1945:
1944:
1941:
1938:
1903:
1900:
1886:
1883:
1875:Benjamin Mkapa
1855:European Union
1847:George Clooney
1831:Joseph Warioba
1817:
1816:
1796:
1794:
1783:
1780:
1753:
1750:
1737:
1734:
1703:Saud al-Faisal
1650:
1647:
1626:
1623:
1588:
1585:
1569:South Kordofan
1557:North Kordofan
1518:South Kurdufan
1514:Nuba Mountains
1501:
1498:
1453:in Abyei, 2009
1436:
1433:
1427:
1426:
1424:
1423:
1416:
1409:
1401:
1398:
1397:
1394:
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1391:
1386:
1381:
1369:
1368:
1367:
1352:
1351:
1350:
1339:
1337:
1323:
1321:Related topics
1320:
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1311:
1304:
1303:
1298:
1293:
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1274:
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1075:
1069:
1064:
1063:
1060:
1059:
1056:
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1049:
1048:
1040:Prime Minister
1037:
1036:
1035:
1034:
1033:
1027:
1010:
1007:
1006:
1003:
1002:
999:
998:
992:
987:
986:
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982:
964:
963:
960:
959:
951:
950:
945:
939:
936:
910:
907:
869:Omar al-Bashir
852:South Kurdufan
846:
840:
830:
821:
812:
802:
793:Southern Sudan
784:
781:
766:South Kordofan
709:
706:
660:Southern Sudan
658:took place in
650:
649:
647:
646:
639:
632:
624:
621:
620:
618:
617:
611:
608:
607:
604:
603:
602:
601:
590:
588:
580:
569:
564:
558:
556:Related topics
555:
554:
551:
550:
547:
546:
541:
536:
531:
524:
523:
521:in South Sudan
512:
511:
510:
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478:
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392:
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379:
378:
372:
367:
366:
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362:
359:
358:
357:
356:
345:
344:
343:
341:Deng Deng Akon
331:
326:
325:
322:
321:
318:
317:
316:
315:
305:
304:
303:
298:
293:
288:
286:Taban Deng Gai
283:
273:
272:
271:
260:
257:
256:
253:
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246:
245:
242:
241:
233:
232:
227:
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205:
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196:
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188:
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127:
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103:
100:
93:
92:
88:
87:
85:on 9 July 2011
80:
72:
71:
63:
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60:
55:
48:
47:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5906:
5895:
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5887:
5885:
5882:
5880:
5877:
5875:
5872:
5870:
5867:
5865:
5862:
5860:
5859:2011 in Sudan
5857:
5855:
5852:
5851:
5849:
5834:
5831:
5830:
5828:
5824:
5818:
5815:
5814:
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5808:
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5797:
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5792:
5790:
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5779:
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5773:
5767:
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5754:
5752:
5748:
5744:
5739:
5730:
5725:
5723:
5718:
5716:
5711:
5710:
5707:
5701:
5700:
5699:Life magazine
5695:
5692:
5690:
5687:
5685:
5684:
5679:
5676:
5674:
5673:
5668:
5665:
5663:
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5654:
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5646:
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5637:
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5630:
5627:
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5615:
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5610:
5608:
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5603:
5600:
5598:
5595:
5593:
5590:
5589:
5569:
5565:
5559:
5543:
5539:
5533:
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5509:
5503:
5487:
5483:
5478:
5470:
5454:
5450:
5443:
5427:
5423:
5419:
5413:
5397:
5393:
5392:Sudan Tribune
5389:
5383:
5367:
5363:
5359:
5352:
5337:
5333:
5326:
5310:
5306:
5300:
5284:
5280:
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5222:
5215:
5199:
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5127:
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5114:
5098:
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5076:
5072:
5066:
5050:
5046:
5040:
5025:
5021:
5014:
4998:
4994:
4987:
4971:
4967:
4963:
4957:
4941:
4937:
4933:
4927:
4925:
4908:
4904:
4898:
4882:
4878:
4874:
4868:
4852:
4848:
4842:
4826:
4822:
4816:
4800:
4796:
4790:
4771:
4765:
4749:
4745:
4739:
4720:
4716:
4712:
4708:
4707:Carter Center
4704:
4703:African Union
4697:
4691:
4675:
4671:
4665:
4649:
4645:
4639:
4623:
4619:
4613:
4597:
4593:
4587:
4571:
4567:
4563:
4556:
4540:
4536:
4530:
4514:
4510:
4503:
4495:
4494:
4493:Sudan Tribune
4489:
4483:
4467:
4463:
4457:
4442:
4438:
4431:
4415:
4411:
4407:
4401:
4385:
4381:
4375:
4359:
4355:
4349:
4333:
4329:
4322:
4306:
4302:
4296:
4280:
4276:
4270:
4254:
4250:
4244:
4228:
4224:
4218:
4209:
4193:
4189:
4185:
4179:
4163:
4159:
4153:
4137:
4133:
4129:
4123:
4107:
4103:
4099:
4093:
4077:
4073:
4067:
4051:
4047:
4041:
4025:
4022:. Bloomberg.
4021:
4014:
3998:
3994:
3988:
3972:
3968:
3961:
3945:
3941:
3934:
3918:
3914:
3910:
3904:
3888:
3884:
3878:
3862:
3858:
3851:
3845:
3841:
3837:
3834:
3829:
3813:
3809:
3805:
3798:
3782:
3778:
3771:
3755:
3751:
3744:
3728:
3724:
3720:
3714:
3698:
3694:
3690:
3684:
3682:
3665:
3661:
3660:
3655:
3648:
3632:
3628:
3622:
3606:
3602:
3601:Sudan Tribune
3598:
3592:
3576:
3572:
3566:
3550:
3546:
3540:
3521:
3517:
3510:
3509:
3502:
3486:
3482:
3476:
3460:
3456:
3450:
3448:
3431:
3427:
3426:Sudan Tribune
3423:
3416:
3397:
3390:
3384:
3382:
3362:
3358:
3351:
3350:
3342:
3326:
3322:
3316:
3308:
3302:
3286:
3282:
3276:
3260:
3256:
3250:
3234:
3230:
3226:
3220:
3204:
3200:
3196:
3190:
3174:
3171:. Bloomberg.
3170:
3163:
3147:
3143:
3137:
3121:
3117:
3116:Sudan Tribune
3113:
3107:
3091:
3087:
3081:
3065:
3061:
3055:
3039:
3035:
3031:
3025:
3009:
3005:
2999:
2983:
2979:
2972:
2966:
2953:
2949:
2943:
2927:
2923:
2916:
2914:
2897:
2893:
2889:
2882:
2866:
2862:
2856:
2840:
2836:
2832:
2828:
2824:
2817:
2801:
2797:
2793:
2786:
2770:
2766:
2759:
2743:
2739:
2738:Sudan Tribune
2735:
2728:
2712:
2708:
2702:
2686:
2682:
2681:Sudan Tribune
2678:
2671:
2655:
2651:
2645:
2643:
2626:
2625:reliefweb.int
2622:
2616:
2600:
2596:
2589:
2573:
2569:
2568:Sudan Tribune
2565:
2559:
2543:
2539:
2538:Sudan Tribune
2535:
2528:
2512:
2508:
2501:
2485:
2481:
2480:The Telegraph
2477:
2470:
2454:
2450:
2446:
2440:
2424:
2420:
2413:
2397:
2393:
2392:Sudan Tribune
2389:
2382:
2367:
2366:Sudan Tribune
2363:
2356:
2341:
2337:
2330:
2315:
2311:
2304:
2300:
2291:
2288:
2286:
2283:
2282:
2276:
2268:
2265:
2263:
2258:
2256:
2244:
2235:
2231:
2228:This section
2226:
2223:
2219:
2218:
2210:
2208:
2204:
2194:
2192:
2187:
2184:
2179:
2176:
2169:International
2168:
2167:
2166:
2163:
2155:
2154:
2150:
2147:U.S. Senator
2145:
2136:
2133:
2127:
2124:
2123:Jonglei State
2120:
2116:
2106:
2103:
2099:
2094:
2089:
2087:
2086:United States
2083:
2079:
2075:
2071:
2067:
2063:
2059:
2054:
2038:
2034:
2031:
2027:
2023:
2020:
2016:
2012:
2009:
2005:
2001:
1998:
1996:Invalid votes
1994:
1990:
1987:
1983:
1979:
1975:
1972:
1968:
1964:
1961:
1957:
1953:
1950:
1946:
1935:
1930:
1927:
1925:
1920:
1917:
1908:
1899:
1896:
1892:
1882:
1880:
1876:
1870:
1866:
1864:
1860:
1856:
1852:
1848:
1844:
1840:
1836:
1835:Carter Center
1832:
1828:
1824:
1813:
1804:
1800:
1797:This section
1795:
1792:
1788:
1787:
1779:
1777:
1776:African Union
1773:
1768:
1765:
1761:
1760:
1749:
1747:
1743:
1742:David Yau Yau
1733:
1729:
1726:
1723:
1719:
1714:
1710:
1706:
1704:
1699:
1697:
1693:
1688:
1686:
1680:
1676:
1674:
1670:
1668:
1664:
1660:
1655:
1649:Controversies
1646:
1644:
1640:
1636:
1630:
1622:
1619:
1617:
1612:
1610:
1606:
1602:
1598:
1594:
1584:
1580:
1576:
1572:
1570:
1566:
1565:West Kordofan
1561:
1558:
1554:
1550:
1545:
1542:
1538:
1534:
1530:
1525:
1523:
1519:
1515:
1506:
1497:
1494:
1490:
1485:
1482:
1479:
1476:
1472:
1468:
1463:
1459:
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1447:
1442:
1432:
1422:
1417:
1415:
1410:
1408:
1403:
1402:
1400:
1399:
1390:
1387:
1385:
1382:
1380:
1377:
1376:
1374:
1370:
1365:
1358:
1357:
1353:
1348:
1338:
1336:
1330:
1329:
1325:
1324:
1318:
1317:
1310:
1307:
1306:
1302:
1299:
1297:
1294:
1292:
1289:
1288:
1284:
1280:
1277:
1276:
1270:
1266:
1265:
1264:
1261:
1260:
1257:
1252:
1251:
1244:
1241:
1234:
1233:
1229:
1227:
1224:
1222:
1218:
1217:
1215:
1214:
1212:
1211:
1208:
1203:
1202:
1195:
1192:
1191:
1185:
1181:
1179:
1176:
1175:
1173:
1166:
1159:
1158:
1157:
1154:
1152:
1149:
1148:
1147:
1144:
1143:
1140:
1135:
1134:
1125:
1122:
1119:
1117:
1114:
1108:
1105:
1104:
1103:
1102:Chief Justice
1100:
1099:
1098:
1097:Supreme Court
1095:
1093:
1090:
1089:
1082:
1081:
1074:
1071:
1070:
1067:
1062:
1061:
1054:
1051:
1046:
1045:Osman Hussein
1043:
1042:
1041:
1038:
1032:
1028:
1026:
1022:
1021:
1020:
1017:
1016:
1015:
1012:
1011:
1005:
1004:
997:
994:
993:
990:
985:
984:
980:
978:
973:
966:
965:
962:
961:
957:
953:
952:
948:
944:
943:
935:
932:
928:
924:
923:Hosni Mubarak
919:
916:
915:confederation
906:
904:
899:
897:
893:
890:The northern
888:
884:
881:
880:
873:
870:
865:
857:
853:
837:
828:
819:
809:
800:
794:
789:
780:
778:
773:
771:
767:
762:
760:
755:
753:
748:
744:
740:
736:
732:
728:
724:
720:
716:
705:
703:
698:
694:
692:
688:
684:
679:
677:
673:
669:
665:
661:
657:
645:
640:
638:
633:
631:
626:
625:
623:
622:
616:
613:
612:
610:
609:
599:
589:
587:
581:
578:
568:
567:
565:
563:
560:
559:
553:
552:
545:
542:
540:
537:
535:
532:
530:
527:
526:
522:
518:
515:
514:
508:
504:
503:
502:
499:
498:
495:
490:
489:
482:
479:
472:
469:Referendums:
468:
467:
465:
460:
459:
455:
453:
449:
448:
446:
445:
443:
442:
439:
434:
433:
424:
421:
419:
416:
415:
414:
411:
409:
406:
402:
399:
398:
397:
394:
393:
390:
385:
384:
377:
376:Supreme Court
374:
373:
370:
365:
364:
355:
351:
350:
349:
346:
342:
338:
337:
336:
333:
332:
329:
324:
323:
314:
311:
310:
309:
306:
302:
299:
297:
294:
292:
289:
287:
284:
282:
279:
278:
277:
274:
270:
267:
266:
265:
262:
261:
255:
254:
251:
248:
247:
244:
243:
239:
235:
234:
230:
226:
225:
217:
211:
206:
197:
189:
186:
181:
180:
177:
174:
172:
169:
167:
164:
163:
159:
156:
153:
152:
148:
145:
142:
141:
137:
134:
132:
129:
128:
125:
122:
120:
117:
115:
112:
111:
99:
98:
94:
89:
84:
78:
73:
61:
59:
56:
54:
53:
49:
33:
27:
19:
5832:
5799:
5764:
5697:
5681:
5670:
5659:
5648:
5639:
5572:. Retrieved
5558:
5546:. Retrieved
5532:
5520:. Retrieved
5511:
5502:
5490:. Retrieved
5481:
5469:
5457:. Retrieved
5442:
5430:. Retrieved
5421:
5412:
5400:. Retrieved
5391:
5382:
5370:. Retrieved
5361:
5351:
5339:. Retrieved
5335:
5325:
5313:. Retrieved
5299:
5287:. Retrieved
5283:the original
5278:
5268:
5256:. Retrieved
5252:the original
5241:
5229:. Retrieved
5214:
5202:. Retrieved
5198:the original
5193:
5164:. Retrieved
5160:the original
5149:
5137:. Retrieved
5130:the original
5125:
5113:
5101:. Retrieved
5091:
5079:. Retrieved
5075:the original
5065:
5053:. Retrieved
5039:
5027:. Retrieved
5023:
5013:
5001:. Retrieved
4997:the original
4986:
4974:. Retrieved
4965:
4956:
4944:. Retrieved
4935:
4911:. Retrieved
4897:
4885:. Retrieved
4876:
4867:
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4841:
4829:. Retrieved
4815:
4803:. Retrieved
4789:
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4764:
4752:. Retrieved
4748:the original
4738:
4726:. Retrieved
4719:the original
4690:
4678:. Retrieved
4664:
4652:. Retrieved
4646:. Eueom.eu.
4638:
4626:. Retrieved
4622:the original
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2175:Barack Obama
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143:Valid votes
130:
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113:
57:
26:
5826:Referendums
4728:23 February
3529:23 February
3370:23 February
3321:"Ingessana"
2775:10 February
2262:South Sudan
2018:Total votes
2007:Blank votes
1985:Valid votes
1895:South Sudan
1309:Foreign aid
1301:Visa policy
1066:Legislature
836:South Sudan
691:demarcation
544:Visa policy
328:Legislature
281:Riek Machar
214:Results by
166:Total votes
83:South Sudan
5848:Categories
5492:6 December
5459:31 January
5315:10 January
5289:10 January
5279:Al Jazeera
5231:16 January
5204:10 January
5166:16 January
5139:2 February
5103:31 January
5081:31 January
5055:16 January
5003:16 January
4976:13 January
4946:13 January
4913:10 January
4877:Al Jazeera
4805:31 January
4779:6 December
4754:31 January
4680:31 January
4654:31 January
4628:31 January
4602:31 January
4576:31 January
4545:31 January
4472:16 January
4410:Al Jazeera
4338:10 January
4188:Al Jazeera
4132:Al Jazeera
4102:Al Jazeera
3950:13 January
3923:10 January
3893:31 January
3867:16 January
3818:10 January
3693:Al Jazeera
3555:16 January
3491:16 January
3465:16 January
3436:16 January
3405:14 January
3331:16 January
3291:14 January
3229:Al Jazeera
3199:Al Jazeera
3034:Al Jazeera
2988:16 January
2932:16 January
2806:21 October
2660:10 January
2429:10 January
2296:References
2149:John Kerry
1948:Separation
1891:Salva Kiir
1839:John Kerry
1827:Kofi Annan
1694:and bring
1673:Salva Kiir
1516:region of
1267:Minister:
1156:Abyei Area
1031:Malik Agar
1023:Chairman:
1014:Presidency
733:remain in
708:Background
683:referendum
678:(SPLA/M).
656:referendum
505:Minister:
308:Government
187:3,947,676
146:3,837,406
5672:IRIN News
4857:5 January
4831:5 January
4519:5 January
4390:5 January
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4311:5 January
4285:5 January
4259:5 January
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4030:5 January
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3787:9 January
3760:5 January
3733:5 January
3670:7 January
3637:5 January
3545:"English"
3265:5 January
3179:5 January
3152:5 January
3126:5 January
3096:5 January
3070:5 January
3014:5 January
2958:5 January
2902:5 January
2871:5 January
2835:0040-781X
2748:5 January
2578:5 January
2548:5 January
2241:July 2011
2139:Reactions
2132:Misseriya
2058:Australia
2032:3,947,676
2021:3,851,994
1988:3,837,406
1973:3,837,406
1951:3,792,518
1772:secession
1685:civil war
1601:tribalism
1537:Ingessana
1522:Blue Nile
1489:Misseriya
1473:told the
1449:Line for
1219:General:
1207:Elections
1194:Districts
1151:Governors
1085:Judiciary
1008:Executive
856:Blue Nile
770:Blue Nile
450:General:
438:Elections
401:Governors
369:Judiciary
352:Speaker:
339:Speaker:
264:President
258:Executive
171:3,851,994
119:3,792,518
114:Secession
5661:BBC News
5632:Archived
5568:Archived
5542:Archived
5516:Archived
5512:BBC News
5486:Archived
5453:Archived
5426:Archived
5396:Archived
5372:19 April
5366:Archived
5341:19 April
5336:BBC News
5309:Archived
5225:Archived
5049:Archived
5029:19 April
4970:Archived
4966:VOA News
4940:Archived
4936:VOA News
4907:Archived
4887:19 April
4881:Archived
4851:Archived
4825:Archived
4799:Archived
4674:Archived
4648:Archived
4539:Archived
4513:Archived
4466:Archived
4446:19 April
4420:19 April
4414:Archived
4384:Archived
4358:Archived
4332:Archived
4305:Archived
4279:Archived
4253:Archived
4227:Archived
4198:19 April
4192:Archived
4162:Archived
4142:19 April
4136:Archived
4112:19 April
4106:Archived
4076:Archived
4050:Archived
4024:Archived
3997:Archived
3971:Archived
3944:Archived
3913:Euronews
3887:Archived
3861:Archived
3836:Archived
3812:Archived
3754:Archived
3723:ABC News
3703:19 April
3697:Archived
3664:Archived
3631:Archived
3605:Archived
3459:Archived
3430:Archived
3325:Archived
3301:cite web
3259:Archived
3239:19 April
3233:Archived
3209:19 April
3203:Archived
3173:Archived
3146:Archived
3120:Archived
3090:Archived
3064:Archived
3044:19 April
3038:Archived
3008:Archived
2982:Archived
2952:Archived
2926:Archived
2896:Archived
2865:Archived
2845:19 April
2839:Archived
2800:Archived
2769:Archived
2742:Archived
2717:19 April
2711:Archived
2691:19 April
2685:Archived
2654:Archived
2631:19 April
2605:19 April
2599:Archived
2572:Archived
2542:Archived
2517:19 April
2511:Archived
2490:19 April
2484:Archived
2453:Archived
2449:BBC News
2423:Archived
2402:19 April
2396:Archived
2371:19 April
2345:19 April
2319:19 April
2279:See also
2271:Violence
2203:colonial
2197:Analysis
2156:Domestic
2109:Security
2084:and the
2070:Ethiopia
1861:and the
1833:led the
1782:Monitors
1764:Cold War
1736:Violence
1363:(UNAMID)
1345:(UNISFA)
1291:Passport
1283:in Sudan
1174:Regions
1164:(UNISFA)
1047:(acting)
783:Campaign
731:refugees
727:Khartoum
672:Khartoum
596:(UNISFA)
575:(UNMISS)
534:Passport
408:Counties
5640:Gurtong
5574:11 July
5548:11 July
5522:20 June
5432:11 July
5402:11 July
5258:2 April
4441:Reuters
3752:. CNN.
3611:11 July
3581:11 July
2965:Alt URL
2767:. BBC.
2459:20 June
2421:. CNN.
1902:Results
1541:Animist
1334:(UNMIS)
1053:Cabinet
585:(UNMIS)
190:97.58%
176:100.00%
157:14,588
149:99.62%
135:44,888
91:Results
2833:
2255:Azania
2115:SPLA/M
2080:, the
2078:Uganda
2062:Canada
2053:Darfur
2024:100.00
1976:100.00
1962:44,888
1937:Choice
1916:SPLA/M
1857:, the
1696:Uganda
1605:racism
1343:Abyei
1146:States
938:Issues
848:
842:
834:
832:
825:
823:
818:Darfur
816:
814:
810:proper
806:
804:
747:Darfur
735:Uganda
594:Abyei
573:Sudan
418:Cities
216:region
160:0.38%
138:1.17%
124:98.83%
105:Votes
101:Choice
5133:(PDF)
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4773:(PDF)
4722:(PDF)
4699:(PDF)
3523:(PDF)
3512:(PDF)
3399:(PDF)
3392:(PDF)
3364:(PDF)
3353:(PDF)
2074:Kenya
2066:Egypt
2035:97.58
2010:6,222
1999:8,366
1991:99.62
1970:Total
1959:Unity
1954:98.83
1940:Votes
1746:Pibor
1635:Unity
1625:Polls
1533:Anuak
1529:Berta
1493:Dinka
1435:Abyei
808:Sudan
739:Kenya
687:Abyei
664:Sudan
413:Payam
131:Unity
5833:2011
5817:2010
5800:2026
5794:2010
5789:1980
5784:1973
5765:2026
5759:2010
5576:2011
5550:2011
5524:2018
5494:2011
5461:2011
5434:2011
5404:2011
5374:2023
5343:2023
5317:2011
5291:2011
5260:2011
5233:2011
5206:2011
5168:2011
5141:2011
5105:2011
5083:2011
5057:2011
5031:2023
5005:2011
4978:2011
4948:2011
4915:2011
4889:2023
4859:2011
4833:2011
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4781:2011
4756:2011
4730:2012
4682:2011
4656:2011
4630:2011
4604:2011
4578:2011
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4392:2011
4366:2011
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4287:2011
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4235:2011
4200:2023
4170:2011
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4114:2023
4084:2011
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4005:2011
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3869:2011
3820:2011
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3762:2011
3735:2011
3705:2023
3672:2011
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3613:2011
3583:2011
3557:2011
3531:2012
3493:2011
3467:2011
3438:2011
3407:2011
3372:2012
3333:2011
3307:link
3293:2011
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3211:2023
3181:2011
3154:2011
3128:2011
3098:2011
3072:2011
3046:2023
3016:2011
2990:2011
2960:2011
2934:2011
2904:2011
2873:2011
2847:2023
2831:ISSN
2827:Time
2808:2011
2777:2014
2750:2011
2719:2023
2693:2023
2662:2011
2633:2023
2607:2023
2580:2011
2550:2011
2519:2023
2492:2023
2461:2018
2431:2011
2404:2023
2373:2023
2347:2023
2321:2023
2013:0.16
2002:0.22
1965:1.17
1722:Juba
1637:and
1603:and
1549:Nuba
1520:and
1232:next
1226:2015
1221:2010
903:Juba
768:and
737:and
471:2011
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452:2010
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