706:
282:
1220:
510:
63:
165:
22:
247:
1428:
by 64 western-aligned nations. CT USSR, as the host nation broadcaster, presented a colour broadcast of the Games to the world, and in Soviet territory the Games were broadcast on the two main channels with additional coverage on
Program 3, Program 4 and Leningrad Television as well as the republican
1632:
channels over its history. The six channels were joined by a number of regional television stations operated by the republican governments of each of the 14 other republics, city television stations operated by the city governments in several key cities and television stations of the governments of
1271:
Only circa 4000 TV sets of 4 models (Raduga, Temp-22, Izumrud-201 and
Izumrud-203) were produced for studying the real quality of TV reception. These TVs were not commercially available, despite being included in the goods catalog for trade network of the USSR. The broadcasting with this system
1476:
came into effect, the main news programme on the then
Programme 1 (Vremya) was being produced without censorship or interference, and so it covered the events in full. In recognition of its reliable coverage, the programme was re-broadcast on several TV channels around the world (such as
1721:– opened in 1971, was the channel for broadcasts of scientific and technological programming, until 1980 assigned as an emergency channel for civil defense measures during wartime. At first it was offered in Moscow and several other cities. Today, Programme 6 is the sports channel
1445:
satellite was launched, providing television programming to much of Europe and northern Africa, and even eastern parts of the
Americas. The programmes of all the Eastern European socialist republics, including the CT USSR channels, were broadcast on the satellite.
1078:): Popular television humorous game in which teams of different groups (schools, universities, businesses, etc.) compete in humorous responses to questions, improvisations on given themes, acting out scenes prepared in advance, etc. (1961–1972, 1986–)
1879:
Startup ident: The blue background with CT USSR's logo (see below) appearing, first the red star (with one point extended) with the phrase TB CCCP (TV USSR), followed by the rings and the caption changing to the channel's name. Broadcast after the
1058:): Comedy shows, the scene of which the plot is a Polish cafe (Zucchini). The program featured well-known Soviet actors and actresses (1966–1980). Shooting was terminated in November 1980 after an aggravation of the political situation in
580:
The USSR television service temporarily stopped broadcasts in
December 1948 for a major upgrade of the broadcast equipment, but by 1 May the next year, Leningrad and the northern/northwestern USSR resumed television broadcasts for the
1244:), but lasted only a few months. The OSKM abbreviation means "Simultaneous system with quadrature modulation" (In Russian: Одновременная Система с Квадратурной Модуляцией). It used the color coding scheme that was later used in
2179:
did a 1980 episode consisting of skits centered around a
Russian satellite signal overriding the SCTV satellite and causing Russian TV to be broadcast on SCTV's signal, with Soviet Central Television satirized as 'CCCP1'
1752:(1957). In 1957 the channel was split into three stations: Riga Television, Vilnius Television and Tallinn Television for viewers in each of the three republics. Today, these stations are the independent
246:
705:
2575:
490:
1082:
3668:
2027:. Also, there was a sign off in the noon, beginning around in 1 pm and by 2:30 to 4 pm there was the second daily sign on with various news and entertainment programs shown until late night.
1038:: Popular game program competition, was a television competition among girls, selected on a professional basis. Contestants competed for the title of best in the profession (1970–1987).
1667:
due to its national reach across the Soviet Union and the fact that even programs of all forms from the various Union republics were also broadcast here. In 1991 this channel became
3787:
768:(Russian: Screen) satellite begins broadcasts. The satellite network for viewers in Soviet Asia (programmes were relayed by transmitter in the European side) was given the name "
3792:
1320:
1190:
1105:
1018:
1335:
were the first colour broadcasters, even though the 7 November 1967 parade was broadcast in monochrome on the main national channels and
Programme 4. CT USSR chose the
1272:
lasted about 3 years and was ceased well before SECAM transmissions started in the USSR. None of the current multi-standard TV receivers can support this TV system.
1030:: Children's educational program for preschool and primary school children. Transmission format – lessons in the form of game play, students act as clowns (1975– ).
871:
827:
1596:. Viewers accustomed to the Russian programming, were concerned at the loss of favourite shows. (Some of the Soviet Central Television shows are now consigned to
1522:
were also introduced ending the state monopoly on television broadcasting. By 1990, CTV-USSR debuted its first joint international partnership program with the
3720:
1129:
978:
1316:
879:
863:
1858:
1772:– was created in 1959, construction of radio relay lines (RLL technical stations) was started. According to statistics, in 1962 there were 29,000 TVs in
2665:
684:
commenced broadcasting. It was originally an educational channel. This channel was shown only in the major cities in the
European USSR (e.g. Moscow and
3243:
895:
1034:
970:
887:
3675:
1090:
1042:
903:
1776:
and the surrounding areas. At the end of 1962, the
Dushanbe-Kulob radio relay line was put into operation, television transmitters were built in
1207:. Concerts and musical programs also commemorated these and other national holidays. Since 1971 it was also the official network for the USSR's
3777:
1113:
986:
962:
1429:
channels in
Belarus, Ukraine (football) and Estonia (sailing). The other republican stations also simulcast and highlighted the entire event.
538:
Regular public programming began on 9 March 1938 – with an evening of programs, which included news, documentary films, and entertainment on
1679:– was created in 1965, the second channel to be launched. Its programming was somewhat similar to Program One, but was more flavored at the
2533:
851:
784:, which was from the beginning available to Moscow only, began broadcasting to the entire USSR via satellite in 1982. Thus, it was renamed
2158:
had little or no competition between brands, so advertising was limited to informing viewers of the prices and availability of products.
1026:
1454:
Significant changes to CT USSR were made in the 1980s as the USSR underwent economic and popular political changes brought about by the
127:
1211:
All-Union National Soviet Music Festival aired on New Year's Day, also soon becoming a holiday practice for viewers across the nation.
1121:
1050:
80:
35:
1633:
the autonomous republics of the Union. Today, these stations, now independent, maintain separate national identities and programming.
528:
On 1 October 1934, the first television sets were made available to the public. The next year, the first television broadcasts began.
99:
1715:(the republics also had their share on Program 2, the All-Union Program). Until 1988 select Moscow Programme productions were aired.
1465:
At first, CT USSR stuck to the party line and barely reported the opposition to the communist regime. However, after the rule of the
494:
3472:
3418:
3782:
3635:
106:
2447:. Kyev: Министерство образования и науки Украины - Государственный Университет Телекоммуникаций - Кафедра радиотехнологий. 2014.
1620:– have a good amount of presence in the former Soviet territory, and most of the republican stations are now fully independent.
3797:
2619:
2600:
1797:
1224:
1663:– was created in 1956. Its programmes was mostly entertainment, cultural, news and sport programming. This is also called the
2479:
3388:
2497:
2459:
1825:
689:
113:
3588:
3408:
1973:
1881:
1832:
1652:
1187:
498:
482:
2135:
system was chosen. Following the collapse of the USSR, some of its former republics switched to the PAL colour system.
1647:– was formed in 1938, and began to broadcast a regular daily schedule in 1955. This was the main channel in the former
840:
669:
in 1963 for the television networks. It was opened in 1967 as part of the celebrations for the 50th anniversary of the
486:
95:
2593:
2551:
2542:
226:
208:
146:
49:
190:
3772:
3685:
2570:
2526:
1198:
758:
3661:
2693:
1785:
1063:
856:
2586:
2234:
2154:– in the form of "commercial" magazine programmes – appeared on Soviet television from the 1980s. However, the
1707:) and the northern and northwestern USSR was created in 1938, four months after the birth of television in the
1469:
began to break down in 1990, CT USSR reformed their programmes to remove propaganda and to report news freely.
1360:
571:
370:
175:
84:
41:
3323:
1523:
1482:
1425:
1264:
monochrome standard, 625/50. The color subcarrier frequency was 4.4296875 MHz and the bandwidth of UV
927:
3610:
2519:
2229:
1904:
Closedown ident: The reverse of the startup ident, but with a different tune taken from the Soviet music
1744:
as the television bureau of CT-USSR for viewers in the Baltic, with additional stations later created in
1496:
CT USSR, at the same time, started a number of new programme strands and formats, including talk shows.
3541:
3163:
1592:
Employees of CT USSR were worried about job prospects in the new broadcaster and also had a loyalty to
662:
548:
120:
3736:
3630:
3454:
3259:
2816:
2581:
2565:
1711:. Programmes from Leningrad City and Oblast were aired here, plus occasionally those from the USSR's
3559:
3484:
3380:
3283:
2651:
2151:
182:
1086:: Musical entertainment television program devoted to foreign music, defined as "pop" (1977–1984).
570:
The USSR television service began experimental test broadcasts on 7 May 1945 (two days before the
3653:
3582:
3536:
3491:
3329:
3043:
2055:
453:
186:
73:
3123:
2366:
2175:
1811:
1767:
692:, oriented towards the nation's student population at all levels from pre-school till college.
260:
3083:
1753:
716:
In 1965, CT USSR established a satellite network to expand the television service nationwide.
599:
was renamed, to avoid confusion by viewers about the forthcoming local channels, becoming the
3341:
3335:
1421:
942:
567:
beacon. The same thing happened in Leningrad due to the almost four years siege of the city.
2511:
3705:
3179:
3091:
2638:
1559:
1413:
792:
switched to channel 3. Science and technology programming formerly on Programme 4 moved to
560:
2832:
1884:
and before the exercise programme in the morning, and before the news in the evening (see
1378:
using the SECAM format on all television programs broadcast on all the national channels:
8:
2165:, spot advertising was introduced to CT USSR in order to better cover the system's cost.
1895:
1165:
1117:: Popular science program dedicated to scientific and technical creativity (1970s–1980s).
844:
743:
725:
2968:
2758:
1546:
due to a 8 February 1991 reform) ceased to be the state broadcaster of the former USSR.
485:. Initially, the service was operated, together with the national radio service, by the
3571:
3413:
3251:
3235:
3227:
3211:
3131:
3115:
2936:
2912:
2784:
2686:
2670:
2645:
2322:
evening news, sports, music, movies, series and entertainment block until it took over
2262:
2208:
1890:
1598:
1324:
1236:
Test colour broadcasting started in Moscow as early as January 1960 using OSKM system (
747:
670:
666:
658:
The next year, Leningrad Television moved its studios and officers to larger premises.
2992:
2710:
839:): Weekly telecast "of soldiers and for soldiers" (1960-s-1991), co-produced with the
3641:
3565:
3521:
3516:
3403:
3299:
3147:
2904:
2848:
2840:
2768:
2742:
2198:
2193:
1888:). The tune played during this ident is taken from the theme of the 1932 Soviet film
1839:
1757:
1459:
1223:
Soviet test card used in TV broadcasts in the USSR after the introduction of colour (
1183:
1174:
1148:: Weekly sports programme on the latest football events within the country and abroad
935:
922:
754:
673:. Leningrad would soon follow suit the next year as the newly renovated and expanded
622:
267:
1339:
SÉCAM colour standard, which would later be adopted across the Eastern Bloc such as
3715:
3510:
3375:
3353:
3347:
2952:
2896:
2776:
2726:
2015:
1960:
1915:
1704:
1675:
1519:
1392:
999:
908:
832:
789:
721:
444:
354:
2976:
3448:
3291:
3267:
3027:
3019:
2920:
2856:
2718:
2483:
2155:
2084:
1144:
732:
709:
535:
television service began full-time experimental test broadcasts on 1 March 1938.
2501:
2465:
2439:
3554:
3466:
3195:
3155:
3139:
3067:
2659:
2393:
2063:
1764:. (Tallinn Television had already adopted the Eesti Televisioon brand in 1965.)
1761:
1694:
1486:
1348:
1292:
994:
2872:
2800:
3766:
3710:
3700:
3502:
3496:
3370:
3365:
2792:
2387:
2009:
2003:
1954:
1948:
1712:
1659:
1643:
1386:
1380:
1368:
1261:
1257:
1194:
637:
582:
481:
Like much of the Soviet media, CT USSR regularly promoted the agendas of the
350:
346:
3746:
3577:
3478:
3460:
3171:
2960:
2750:
2399:
2345:
1981:
1875:
In 1982, there were three idents which were broadcast each day on CT USSR.
1777:
1708:
1648:
1565:
1515:
1375:
1340:
1300:
1284:
1219:
1169:
1010:
564:
553:
532:
522:
509:
475:
287:
3751:
3741:
3624:
3531:
3526:
3203:
3187:
3059:
2162:
2020:
1969:
1364:
1265:
1208:
907:: newscast produced by Leningrad Television for viewers in Leningrad and
819:
588:
Regular programming resumed on 16 June 1949, but was now broadcasting in
468:
318:
2928:
525:, however, in the 1930s preparations for television were in full swing.
2824:
2808:
2188:) and containing further satires of Russian programing with shows like
1629:
1157:
955:
471:
263:
3035:
2441:Лекция 8 - по дисциплине: "Основы телевидения и телевизионные системы"
1006:): Programme dedicated to promotion of tourism and travel (1960–2003).
867:: Information programme talking about events in the world (1978–1989).
735:
begins regular broadcasts in color covering Moscow and Central Russia.
618:
was inaugurated, the USSR's first state-of-the-art television studio.
3423:
3398:
3099:
2944:
2864:
2734:
2306:
1965:
1851:
1792:
1478:
1304:
1237:
1161:
685:
514:
1655:. Its output included general entertainment, documentaries and news.
1323:), again ready for the celebrations for the 50th anniversary of the
636:
commenced broadcasting for viewers in Moscow and in the surrounding
251:
The final logo for Soviet Central Television used from 1982 to 1991.
193:. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed.
62:
3429:
Ukrainian Television Ch.1/Ukrainian Television Ch.2 (Ukrainian SSR)
2888:
2631:
2415:
2409:
2288:
1773:
1723:
1684:
1668:
1604:
1490:
1473:
1455:
1442:
1356:
3683:
3075:
2132:
1651:
and was a crucial tool for the dissemination of propaganda by the
1280:
915:
552:, the national television service from Leningrad and the northern
3428:
3219:
2984:
2880:
2678:
1885:
1804:
1749:
1745:
1352:
931:
739:
1420:
was a source of pride for the Eastern Bloc. However, the Soviet
655:) began experimental colour broadcast tests on 14 January 1960.
3275:
3107:
3051:
2624:
1977:
1680:
1586:
1538:
Upon the total dissolution of the country on 26 December 1991,
1511:
began to be carried across the Soviet territory via satellite.
1417:
1344:
1336:
1312:
1288:
1283:
Colour television was introduced on 1 October 1967, making the
1132:: Programme dedicated to zoology and wildlife research (1968–).
1059:
811:
563:, for fear that the Shabolovka transmitter would be used as an
543:
2143:
Broadcasting in the USSR was heavily subsidized by the state.
1098:
2702:
2541:
1781:
1693:– was created in 1967–1968. Its programming was aimed at the
1321:
Timeline of the introduction of color television in countries
950:
776:
In 1967, the all-new, youth, sport and entertainment network
765:
420:
1374:
By 1976, full-colour broadcasts began throughout the entire
3616:
3604:
3548:
3393:
3317:
3011:
2120:
1818:
1741:
1628:
Soviet Central Television had three and later six national
1466:
1438:
1296:
1241:
589:
430:
424:
501:-controlled network of television and radio broadcasting.
2206:(a man wanders around Russia helping everybody, spoofing
1544:
All-Union State Television and Radio Broadcasting Company
1308:
1253:
1249:
1245:
1070:
427:
3788:
Television channels and stations disestablished in 1991
1125:: weekly popular science program on health (1960–1991).
788:
for this purpose and moved to channel 2 in 1977, while
2192:(a farmer has a tractor that is the reincarnation of
1424:
in 1979 had caused outrage in the west, leading to a
712:
was built for expanding CT USSR's broadcast networks.
458:
3793:
Television channels and stations established in 1938
2019:) signed off at about 02:00 with the station ident,
1499:
On 4 March 1988, emphasizing the Glasnost campaign,
796:
when that channel was launched on 25 December 1971.
577:
Regular public programming resumed on 7 March 1948.
497:
and the Information and Press Ministry, and later a
2131:When colour television was introduced in 1967, the
1172:anniversary parades, and the broadcast of the film
87:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2054:" moving from right to left. Background music was
1901:Daytime ident: Still version of the startup ident.
1703:, the national television service from Leningrad (
607:. Leningrad's television service was also renamed
2457:
1608:) Additionally the three big Russian channels –
3764:
823:: immensely popular TV news program (1987–1993).
688:), and its programming was co-produced with the
1800:, offering both national and local programming.
1046:: Popular game program competition (1970–1987).
916:Entertainment, children's and youth programming
2458:Sokolov, Georgii; Sudravskii, Dmitrii (1963).
2073:" moving from right to left, with a stylized "
559:Programs were stopped in 1941 at the start of
3669:
2527:
2047:" next to a red star. Still and silent intro.
1909:
1623:
899:: weekend news and current affairs programme.
661:The USSR authorities began construction of a
2090:1990: The letters T, C and H appear to form
1927:
875:: Sunday political telemagazine (1969–1987).
700:Television and radio tower in Moscow, Russia
521:Radio was the dominant medium in the former
1964:) sign on at about 6:30 and 12:00 with the
1099:Educational, health, science and technology
1094:: program dedicated to poetry and to poets.
804:
50:Learn how and when to remove these messages
3676:
3662:
2534:
2520:
1796:– was created in 1956 to serve viewers in
1683:City and Oblast citizens. Presently it is
1533:
891:: features and news programme from Moscow.
757:satellite begins programmes to viewers in
574:), in preparation for its full reopening.
2543:National media in the former Eastern Bloc
1784:and Vakhsh Valley to watch television in
1780:and Toshrabot, allowing the residents of
1291:to switch to colour broadcast, after the
227:Learn how and when to remove this message
209:Learn how and when to remove this message
147:Learn how and when to remove this message
1218:
799:
704:
675:Leningrad Television Broadcasting Center
611:. It continued its national broadcasts.
556:, was launched on 7 July the same year.
508:
1583:St. Petersburg State Television Network
926:: Popular entertainment show. Shown on
859:, issues and rural workers (1969–1992).
3765:
2601:Mass media in Communist Czechoslovakia
2552:Eastern Bloc information dissemination
1404:, and in all the republican networks.
1156:network included the telecasts of the
1109:: Popular science program (1973–1992).
629:began transmitting daily programming.
3778:Defunct television channels in Russia
3657:
3399:Belarus Television (Byelorussian SSR)
2515:
2362:Saint Petersburg Television and Radio
2168:
2126:
1402:Programme Five – Leningrad Television
1193:'s New Year message, followed by the
1083:Melodies and Rhythms of Foreign Music
1013:: Programme about cinema (1962–1995).
720:1965 – Experimental broadcast to the
3684:Russian State TV and Radio Company «
3419:Lietuvos Televizija (Lithuanian SSR)
1731:
1636:
1204:Little Blue Light New Year's Edition
158:
85:adding citations to reliable sources
56:
15:
3381:Leningrad Television (Russian SFSR)
2358:Petersburg State Television Company
2111:There was only 2 clocks broadcast.
1976:accompanied by a panoramic view of
1653:Communist Party of the Soviet Union
1022:: Infotainment program (1987–1991).
966:: Children's programme (1965–1998).
738:1971 – Regular broadcasts begin in
13:
2500:. 6 September 2022. Archived from
2498:"Izumrud-203 OSKM Color TV (1959)"
2482:. 6 September 2022. Archived from
2461:Amateur Colour TV Receiver TSVET-2
883:: Socio-political program (1970–).
815:: The main news programme (1968–).
643:The USSR television service (both
14:
3809:
2312:
2069:1986–1990: Blue background with "
2050:1984–1986: Blue background with "
2043:1967–1984: Blue background with "
1152:Notable annual traditions of the
946:: Intellectual game show (1975–).
31:This article has multiple issues.
3492:Public Radio of the Armenian SSR
2025:Do not forget to turn off the TV
1407:
990:: musical programme (1984–1990).
504:
280:
245:
163:
61:
20:
2490:
2472:
1922:
1569:) took over the frequencies of
1268:signals was near 1.5 MHz.
1064:Solidarity (Polish trade union)
489:. Later it was operated by the
460:Tsentral'noye televideniye SSSR
72:needs additional citations for
39:or discuss these issues on the
3783:Television in the Soviet Union
3414:Rigas Televīzija (Latvian SSR)
2451:
2432:
2372:
2351:
2329:
2294:
2268:
2247:
2235:Television in the Soviet Union
2146:
1865:
1449:
974:: Youth programme (1983–2001).
441:Central Television of the USSR
371:Government of the Soviet Union
1:
3798:Television channels in Russia
3324:Bulgarian National Television
2480:"Raduga OSKM Color TV (1962)"
2425:
2302:MTK-Moscow Television Channel
2216:. The episode is featured on
2096:Телевизионная служба новостей
1524:American Broadcasting Company
1076:Club Cheerful and Resourceful
632:On 14 February 1956, the new
3409:First Channel (Georgian SSR)
2114:
1514:Private TV channels such as
695:
449:Центральное телевидение СССР
7:
2394:NTV-Plus Sport on channel 6
2230:Culture of the Soviet Union
2223:
1987:
1870:
1697:and students at all levels.
1432:
1361:Mongolian People's Republic
1256:), because it was based on
616:Leningrad Television Centre
517:(TIT-0249BIS, ТИТ-0249бис).
459:
189:the claims made and adding
96:"Soviet Central Television"
10:
3814:
3542:Radio Berlin International
3164:Neue Berliner Illustrierte
2138:
1932:
1624:Former television stations
982:: youth programme (1988–).
690:USSR Ministry of Education
627:Central Television Station
601:Central Television Station
3729:
3693:
3631:Soviet Information Bureau
3597:
3583:Program 1 Polskiego Radia
3441:
3424:Canalul 1 (Moldavian SSR)
3310:
3003:
2817:Haqiqat-e Inquilab-e Saur
2609:
2566:Media of the Soviet Union
2558:
2549:
2258:Public Russian Television
2106:
1999:Soviet Central Television
1944:Soviet Central Television
1928:Opening and closing times
1910:
1594:Soviet Central Television
1585:, broadcasting to all of
1540:Soviet Central Television
1214:
1154:Soviet Central Television
1137:
1106:Ochevidnoye-neveroyatnoye
1019:Before and after midnight
1003:
928:International Women's Day
836:
448:
414:
396:
376:
366:
342:
324:
314:
294:
274:
256:
244:
240:Soviet Central Television
3485:Radio Peace and Progress
3389:Armenia 1 (Armenian SSR)
2240:
2173:The satirical TV series
2077:". Background music was
1992:
1918:. Followed by the clock.
1275:
1186:night, right before the
805:News and current affairs
592:– a first in the world.
3773:Eastern Bloc mass media
2318:NTV already existed as
2212:), and a daytime show,
2100:Television News Service
2030:
1906:Quiet, Everything Quiet
1740:was created in 1954 in
1534:Dissolution of the USSR
1422:invasion of Afghanistan
1231:
614:On 26 August 1952, the
495:Communications Ministry
3721:Ostankino TV Channel 4
3706:Ostankino TV Channel 1
2743:Sotsialistik Qazaqstan
2367:Petersburg - Channel 5
2364:until 2004, presently
2337:Ostankino TV Channel 4
2326:entire airtime in 1994
2254:Ostankino TV Channel 1
2176:Second City Television
1937:
1793:Byelorussian Programme
1618:Petersburg – Channel 5
1579:Leningrad Television 5
1555:Ostankino Television 4
1551:Ostankino Television 1
1287:the fourth country in
1228:
1199:Soviet national anthem
872:International Panorama
837:Служу Советскому Союзу
828:Serve the Soviet Union
713:
518:
402:; 32 years ago
384:; 73 years ago
330:; 85 years ago
302:; 93 years ago
3394:AzTV (Azerbaijan SSR)
3385:Republican stations:
2666:Republican newspapers
1980:, the capital of the
1549:On 27 December 1991,
1222:
1004:Клуб путешественников
800:Television programmes
708:
512:
493:committee, under the
3318:Televizioni Shqiptar
2730:(Karelo-Finnish SSR)
2639:Komsomolskaya Pravda
2468:on 5 September 2022.
2341:Russian Universities
2324:Russian Universities
2320:Russian Universities
1560:Channel One (Russia)
1542:(by now part of the
1509:Leningrad Television
1426:boycott of the games
1414:1980 Summer Olympics
1333:Leningrad Television
1327:on 7 November 1967.
677:reopened its doors.
609:Leningrad Television
561:Operation Barbarossa
546:. At the same time,
499:Council of Ministers
360:Leningrad Television
81:improve this article
2751:Sovettik Kyrgyzstan
1984:and station ident.
1896:Dmitri Shostakovich
1805:Ukrainian Programme
1754:Latvijas Televīzija
1719:Technical Programme
1701:Leningrad Programme
1412:The hosting of the
1197:and the playing of
1180:Or Enjoy Your Bath!
1130:In the Animal World
979:Youth and the World
958:serial (1962–1991).
954:: Satirical/comedy
845:Soviet Armed Forces
841:Ministry of Defense
786:All-Union Programme
772:" in the same year.
742:, the Far East and
549:Channel 5 Leningrad
487:Ministry of Culture
474:broadcaster of the
362:Technical Programme
296:First air date
241:
3613:(Byelorussian SSR)
3499:(Byelorussian SSR)
3404:ETV (Estonian SSR)
3360:Central Television
3228:Politikin Zabavnik
3116:Jugend und Technik
2937:Slobodna Dalmacija
2913:Rabotnichesko Delo
2759:Moldova Socialistă
2687:Sovetskaya Latviya
2682:(Byelorussian SSR)
2671:Sovetskaya Rossiya
2646:Pionerskaya Pravda
2620:Central newspapers
2276:Russian Television
2263:Channel One Russia
2209:King of Kensington
2169:In popular culture
2127:Colour TV standard
2058:The Patriotic Song
1968:along with music,
1852:Moldovan Programme
1833:Georgian Programme
1826:Armenian Programme
1599:Channel One Russia
1528:Capital to Capital
1325:October Revolution
1229:
1201:, and ending with
1170:October Revolution
1160:demonstrations on
943:What? Where? When?
880:People and the Law
864:Today in the World
714:
680:On 29 March 1965,
671:October Revolution
595:On 22 March 1951,
519:
239:
174:possibly contains
3760:
3759:
3651:
3650:
3642:Czech News Agency
3522:Deutschlandsender
3517:Berliner Rundfunk
2849:Neues Deutschland
2833:Mladá fronta DNES
2711:Czerwony Sztandar
2379:Technical channel
2199:My Mother The Car
2194:Nikita Khrushchev
1846:Turkmen Programme
1758:Eesti Televisioon
1732:Regional stations
1665:All-Union Program
1637:National stations
1460:Mikhail Gorbachev
1191:General Secretary
1175:The Irony of Fate
923:Little Blue Light
663:television center
603:, later known as
457:
437:
436:
237:
236:
229:
219:
218:
211:
176:original research
157:
156:
149:
131:
54:
3805:
3716:Moscow programme
3678:
3671:
3664:
3655:
3654:
3644:(Czechoslovakia)
3619:(Lithuanian SSR)
3511:Rundfunk der DDR
3475:(Lithuanian SSR)
3473:Lietuvos radijas
3467:Latvijas Radio 1
3376:Moscow Programme
3332:(Czechoslovakia)
3303:(Czechoslovakia)
2969:Večernje novosti
2953:Sportske novosti
2924:(Czechoslovakia)
2908:(Czechoslovakia)
2897:Politika Ekspres
2836:(Czechoslovakia)
2727:Neuvosto-Karjala
2714:(Lithuanian SSR)
2706:(Lithuanian SSR)
2536:
2529:
2522:
2513:
2512:
2506:
2505:
2504:on 30 June 2020.
2494:
2488:
2487:
2486:on 30 June 2020.
2476:
2470:
2469:
2464:. Archived from
2455:
2449:
2448:
2446:
2436:
2419:
2376:
2370:
2355:
2349:
2333:
2327:
2316:
2310:
2298:
2292:
2272:
2266:
2251:
2016:Moscow Programme
1961:Moscow Programme
1916:Isaak Dunayevsky
1913:
1912:
1840:Kyrgyz Programme
1812:Kazakh Programme
1738:Baltic Programme
1713:Baltic republics
1705:Saint Petersburg
1676:Moscow Programme
1472:By the time the
1458:in Moscow under
1393:Moscow Programme
1329:Moscow Programme
1005:
909:Leningrad Oblast
896:Moscow Saturdays
838:
790:Moscow Programme
653:Moscow Programme
634:Moscow Programme
585:May Day Parade.
572:German surrender
462:
452:
450:
410:
408:
407:27 December 1991
403:
400:27 December 1991
392:
390:
385:
355:Moscow Programme
338:
336:
331:
310:
308:
303:
286:
284:
283:
249:
242:
238:
232:
225:
214:
207:
203:
200:
194:
191:inline citations
167:
166:
159:
152:
145:
141:
138:
132:
130:
89:
65:
57:
46:
24:
23:
16:
3813:
3812:
3808:
3807:
3806:
3804:
3803:
3802:
3763:
3762:
3761:
3756:
3730:Radio programme
3725:
3689:
3682:
3652:
3647:
3593:
3513:(East Germany)
3481:(Russian SFSR)
3455:First Programme
3449:All-Union Radio
3437:
3306:
3268:Svet kompjutera
2999:
2993:Zëri i Popullit
2857:Nova Makedonija
2762:(Moldavian SSR)
2605:
2576:State Committee
2554:
2545:
2540:
2510:
2509:
2496:
2495:
2491:
2478:
2477:
2473:
2456:
2452:
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2334:
2330:
2317:
2313:
2299:
2295:
2273:
2269:
2252:
2248:
2243:
2226:
2214:Today is Moscow
2190:Tibor's Tractor
2184:) and 'CCCP2' (
2171:
2156:command economy
2149:
2141:
2129:
2117:
2109:
2085:Georgy Sviridov
2033:
1995:
1990:
1974:national anthem
1940:
1935:
1930:
1925:
1882:national anthem
1873:
1868:
1859:Uzbek Programme
1819:Azeri Programme
1769:Tajik Programme
1734:
1639:
1626:
1536:
1452:
1435:
1410:
1278:
1234:
1217:
1145:Football Review
1140:
1101:
1056:Thirteen Chairs
1035:Come On, Girls!
971:Do 16 i starshe
918:
888:Moscow Panorama
807:
802:
733:Ostankino Tower
710:Ostankino Tower
701:
698:
682:Programme Three
507:
483:Communist Party
417:
406:
404:
401:
388:
386:
383:
379:
361:
359:
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25:
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5:
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3601:
3599:
3595:
3594:
3592:
3591:
3586:
3580:
3575:
3569:
3563:
3557:
3555:Radio Bulgaria
3552:
3546:
3545:
3544:
3539:
3534:
3529:
3524:
3519:
3508:
3507:
3506:
3505:(Georgian SSR)
3500:
3494:
3489:
3488:
3487:
3476:
3470:
3464:
3463:(Estonian SSR)
3458:
3445:
3443:
3439:
3438:
3436:
3435:
3434:
3433:
3432:
3431:
3426:
3421:
3416:
3411:
3406:
3401:
3396:
3391:
3383:
3378:
3373:
3368:
3357:
3351:
3345:
3339:
3338:(East Germany)
3333:
3327:
3321:
3314:
3312:
3308:
3307:
3305:
3304:
3296:
3288:
3280:
3272:
3264:
3256:
3255:(Soviet Union)
3248:
3240:
3239:(East Germany)
3232:
3224:
3216:
3215:(Soviet Union)
3208:
3207:(Soviet Union)
3200:
3192:
3191:(East Germany)
3184:
3183:(East Germany)
3176:
3175:(East Germany)
3168:
3167:(East Germany)
3160:
3152:
3144:
3143:(East Germany)
3140:Kultur im Heim
3136:
3128:
3120:
3119:(East Germany)
3112:
3104:
3103:(East Germany)
3096:
3088:
3087:(East Germany)
3080:
3079:(East Germany)
3072:
3071:(East Germany)
3068:Form und Zweck
3064:
3063:(East Germany)
3056:
3048:
3047:(East Germany)
3040:
3032:
3024:
3016:
3015:(East Germany)
3007:
3005:
3001:
3000:
2998:
2997:
2989:
2981:
2973:
2965:
2957:
2949:
2941:
2933:
2925:
2917:
2909:
2901:
2893:
2885:
2877:
2869:
2861:
2853:
2852:(East Germany)
2845:
2837:
2829:
2821:
2813:
2812:(East Germany)
2805:
2797:
2789:
2781:
2773:
2765:
2764:
2763:
2755:
2747:
2739:
2738:(Georgian SSR)
2731:
2723:
2722:(Estonian SSR)
2715:
2707:
2699:
2691:
2683:
2675:
2674:(Russian SFSR)
2663:
2660:Sovetsky Sport
2656:
2649:
2642:
2635:
2628:
2613:
2611:
2607:
2606:
2604:
2603:
2598:
2597:
2596:
2591:
2590:
2589:
2584:
2579:
2578:(Gosteleradio)
2562:
2560:
2556:
2555:
2550:
2547:
2546:
2539:
2538:
2531:
2524:
2516:
2508:
2507:
2489:
2471:
2450:
2430:
2429:
2427:
2424:
2421:
2420:
2371:
2350:
2328:
2311:
2293:
2267:
2245:
2244:
2242:
2239:
2238:
2237:
2232:
2225:
2222:
2220:DVD Volume 2.
2170:
2167:
2148:
2145:
2140:
2137:
2128:
2125:
2121:UEIT test card
2116:
2113:
2108:
2105:
2104:
2103:
2088:
2080:Time, Forward!
2067:
2064:Mikhail Glinka
2048:
2041:
2032:
2029:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1986:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1921:
1920:
1919:
1911:Тихо, всё тихо
1902:
1899:
1872:
1869:
1867:
1864:
1863:
1862:
1855:
1848:
1843:
1836:
1829:
1822:
1815:
1808:
1801:
1789:
1765:
1762:LRT televizija
1733:
1730:
1729:
1728:
1716:
1698:
1695:intelligentsia
1691:Programme Four
1688:
1672:
1656:
1638:
1635:
1625:
1622:
1535:
1532:
1487:United Kingdom
1451:
1448:
1434:
1431:
1409:
1406:
1398:Programme Four
1349:Czechoslovakia
1293:United Kingdom
1277:
1274:
1233:
1230:
1216:
1213:
1195:Kremlin chimes
1184:New Year's Eve
1150:
1149:
1139:
1136:
1135:
1134:
1126:
1118:
1110:
1100:
1097:
1096:
1095:
1091:Poetry Almanac
1087:
1079:
1067:
1047:
1043:Come On, Guys!
1039:
1031:
1023:
1015:
1007:
995:Explorers Club
991:
983:
975:
967:
959:
947:
939:
936:New Year's Eve
917:
914:
913:
912:
904:Leningrad News
900:
892:
884:
876:
868:
860:
848:
824:
816:
806:
803:
801:
798:
780:was launched.
774:
773:
762:
751:
736:
729:
699:
697:
694:
623:New Year's Day
506:
503:
435:
434:
418:
416:Picture format
415:
412:
411:
398:
394:
393:
380:
377:
374:
373:
368:
364:
363:
358:Programme Four
344:
340:
339:
326:
322:
321:
316:
312:
311:
298:
295:
292:
291:
278:
276:
272:
271:
258:
254:
253:
250:
235:
234:
217:
216:
171:
169:
162:
155:
154:
69:
67:
60:
55:
29:
28:
26:
19:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3810:
3799:
3796:
3794:
3791:
3789:
3786:
3784:
3781:
3779:
3776:
3774:
3771:
3770:
3768:
3753:
3750:
3748:
3745:
3743:
3740:
3738:
3735:
3734:
3732:
3728:
3722:
3719:
3717:
3714:
3712:
3711:Programme Two
3709:
3707:
3704:
3702:
3701:Programme One
3699:
3698:
3696:
3692:
3687:
3679:
3674:
3672:
3667:
3665:
3660:
3659:
3656:
3643:
3640:
3637:
3634:
3632:
3629:
3626:
3623:
3618:
3615:
3612:
3609:
3608:
3606:
3603:
3602:
3600:
3596:
3590:
3589:Radio Romania
3587:
3584:
3581:
3579:
3578:Radio Polonia
3576:
3573:
3572:Kossuth Rádió
3570:
3567:
3564:
3561:
3558:
3556:
3553:
3550:
3547:
3543:
3540:
3538:
3535:
3533:
3530:
3528:
3525:
3523:
3520:
3518:
3515:
3514:
3512:
3509:
3504:
3503:Radio Georgia
3501:
3498:
3497:Radio Belarus
3495:
3493:
3490:
3486:
3483:
3482:
3480:
3477:
3474:
3471:
3469:(Latvian SSR)
3468:
3465:
3462:
3459:
3456:
3453:
3452:
3450:
3447:
3446:
3444:
3440:
3430:
3427:
3425:
3422:
3420:
3417:
3415:
3412:
3410:
3407:
3405:
3402:
3400:
3397:
3395:
3392:
3390:
3387:
3386:
3384:
3382:
3379:
3377:
3374:
3372:
3371:Programme Two
3369:
3367:
3366:Programme One
3364:
3363:
3361:
3358:
3355:
3352:
3349:
3346:
3343:
3340:
3337:
3334:
3331:
3328:
3325:
3322:
3319:
3316:
3315:
3313:
3309:
3302:
3301:
3297:
3294:
3293:
3289:
3286:
3285:
3281:
3278:
3277:
3273:
3270:
3269:
3265:
3262:
3261:
3257:
3254:
3253:
3249:
3246:
3245:
3241:
3238:
3237:
3233:
3230:
3229:
3225:
3222:
3221:
3217:
3214:
3213:
3209:
3206:
3205:
3201:
3198:
3197:
3193:
3190:
3189:
3185:
3182:
3181:
3177:
3174:
3173:
3169:
3166:
3165:
3161:
3158:
3157:
3153:
3150:
3149:
3145:
3142:
3141:
3137:
3134:
3133:
3132:Književna reč
3129:
3126:
3125:
3121:
3118:
3117:
3113:
3110:
3109:
3105:
3102:
3101:
3097:
3094:
3093:
3089:
3086:
3085:
3081:
3078:
3077:
3073:
3070:
3069:
3065:
3062:
3061:
3057:
3054:
3053:
3049:
3046:
3045:
3041:
3038:
3037:
3033:
3030:
3029:
3025:
3022:
3021:
3017:
3014:
3013:
3009:
3008:
3006:
3002:
2995:
2994:
2990:
2987:
2986:
2982:
2979:
2978:
2977:Večernji list
2974:
2971:
2970:
2966:
2963:
2962:
2958:
2955:
2954:
2950:
2947:
2946:
2942:
2939:
2938:
2934:
2931:
2930:
2926:
2923:
2922:
2918:
2915:
2914:
2910:
2907:
2906:
2902:
2899:
2898:
2894:
2891:
2890:
2886:
2883:
2882:
2878:
2875:
2874:
2870:
2867:
2866:
2862:
2859:
2858:
2854:
2851:
2850:
2846:
2843:
2842:
2838:
2835:
2834:
2830:
2827:
2826:
2822:
2820:(Afghanistan)
2819:
2818:
2814:
2811:
2810:
2806:
2803:
2802:
2798:
2795:
2794:
2793:Esti Budapest
2790:
2787:
2786:
2782:
2779:
2778:
2774:
2771:
2770:
2766:
2761:
2760:
2756:
2754:(Kirghiz SSR)
2753:
2752:
2748:
2745:
2744:
2740:
2737:
2736:
2732:
2729:
2728:
2724:
2721:
2720:
2716:
2713:
2712:
2708:
2705:
2704:
2700:
2698:(Latvian SSR)
2697:
2696:
2692:
2690:(Latvian SSR)
2689:
2688:
2684:
2681:
2680:
2676:
2673:
2672:
2667:
2664:
2662:
2661:
2657:
2655:
2654:
2650:
2648:
2647:
2643:
2641:
2640:
2636:
2634:
2633:
2629:
2627:
2626:
2621:
2618:
2617:
2616:Soviet Union
2615:
2614:
2612:
2608:
2602:
2599:
2595:
2594:Printed media
2592:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2580:
2577:
2574:
2573:
2572:
2569:
2568:
2567:
2564:
2563:
2561:
2557:
2553:
2548:
2544:
2537:
2532:
2530:
2525:
2523:
2518:
2517:
2514:
2503:
2499:
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2159:
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2049:
2046:
2042:
2039:
2035:
2034:
2028:
2026:
2022:
2018:
2017:
2012:
2011:
2010:Programme Two
2006:
2005:
2004:Programme One
2000:
1985:
1983:
1979:
1975:
1971:
1967:
1963:
1962:
1957:
1956:
1955:Programme Two
1951:
1950:
1949:Programme One
1945:
1917:
1907:
1903:
1900:
1897:
1894:(composed by
1893:
1892:
1887:
1883:
1878:
1877:
1876:
1861:
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1856:
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1673:
1670:
1666:
1662:
1661:
1660:Programme Two
1657:
1654:
1650:
1646:
1645:
1644:Programme One
1641:
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1634:
1631:
1621:
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1475:
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1468:
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1461:
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1440:
1437:In 1988, the
1430:
1427:
1423:
1419:
1415:
1408:Olympic Games
1405:
1403:
1399:
1395:
1394:
1389:
1388:
1387:Programme Two
1383:
1382:
1381:Programme One
1377:
1372:
1370:
1369:North Vietnam
1366:
1362:
1358:
1354:
1350:
1346:
1342:
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1334:
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1123:
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1093:
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1073:
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1021:
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997:
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984:
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948:
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869:
866:
865:
861:
858:
855:: Program on
854:
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849:
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842:
834:
830:
829:
825:
822:
821:
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814:
813:
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797:
795:
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749:
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741:
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734:
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723:
719:
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687:
683:
678:
676:
672:
668:
664:
659:
656:
654:
650:
646:
641:
639:
638:Moscow Oblast
635:
630:
628:
624:
619:
617:
612:
610:
606:
602:
598:
593:
591:
586:
584:
583:Palace Square
578:
575:
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568:
566:
562:
557:
555:
551:
550:
545:
541:
536:
534:
529:
526:
524:
516:
513:Early Soviet
511:
505:First decades
502:
500:
496:
492:
488:
484:
479:
477:
473:
470:
466:
461:
455:
446:
442:
432:
429:
426:
422:
419:
413:
399:
395:
389:22 March 1951
382:22 March 1951
381:
375:
372:
369:
365:
356:
352:
351:Programme Two
348:
347:Programme One
345:
341:
327:
323:
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317:
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299:
293:
289:
277:
273:
269:
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255:
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243:
231:
228:
213:
210:
202:
199:November 2022
192:
188:
184:
178:
177:
172:This article
170:
161:
160:
151:
148:
140:
137:December 2021
129:
126:
122:
119:
115:
112:
108:
105:
101:
98: –
97:
93:
92:Find sources:
86:
82:
76:
75:
70:This article
68:
64:
59:
58:
53:
51:
44:
43:
38:
37:
32:
27:
18:
17:
3694:TV programme
3566:Magyar Rádió
3549:Radio Tirana
3479:Radio Moscow
3461:Eesti Raadio
3359:
3298:
3295:(Yugoslavia)
3290:
3287:(Yugoslavia)
3282:
3279:(Yugoslavia)
3274:
3271:(Yugoslavia)
3266:
3263:(Yugoslavia)
3258:
3250:
3247:(Yugoslavia)
3242:
3234:
3231:(Yugoslavia)
3226:
3223:(Yugoslavia)
3218:
3210:
3202:
3199:(Yugoslavia)
3194:
3186:
3178:
3172:Neue Werbung
3170:
3162:
3159:(Yugoslavia)
3154:
3148:Lakáskultúra
3146:
3138:
3135:(Yugoslavia)
3130:
3127:(Yugoslavia)
3122:
3114:
3111:(Yugoslavia)
3106:
3098:
3095:(Yugoslavia)
3090:
3082:
3074:
3066:
3058:
3050:
3044:Eulenspiegel
3042:
3039:(Yugoslavia)
3034:
3031:(Yugoslavia)
3026:
3018:
3010:
2991:
2988:(Yugoslavia)
2983:
2980:(Yugoslavia)
2975:
2972:(Yugoslavia)
2967:
2961:Trybuna Ludu
2959:
2956:(Yugoslavia)
2951:
2948:(Yugoslavia)
2943:
2940:(Yugoslavia)
2935:
2927:
2919:
2911:
2903:
2900:(Yugoslavia)
2895:
2892:(Yugoslavia)
2887:
2884:(Yugoslavia)
2879:
2876:(Yugoslavia)
2871:
2868:(Yugoslavia)
2863:
2860:(Yugoslavia)
2855:
2847:
2841:Népszabadság
2839:
2831:
2823:
2815:
2807:
2799:
2791:
2788:(Yugoslavia)
2783:
2780:(Yugoslavia)
2775:
2772:(Yugoslavia)
2767:
2757:
2749:
2746:(Kazakh SSR)
2741:
2733:
2725:
2717:
2709:
2701:
2694:
2685:
2677:
2669:
2658:
2652:
2644:
2637:
2630:
2623:
2571:Broadcasting
2502:the original
2492:
2484:the original
2474:
2466:the original
2460:
2453:
2440:
2434:
2414:
2408:
2404:
2398:
2392:
2386:
2382:
2378:
2374:
2365:
2361:
2357:
2353:
2344:
2340:
2336:
2331:
2323:
2319:
2314:
2305:
2301:
2296:
2287:
2283:
2279:
2275:
2270:
2261:
2257:
2253:
2249:
2217:
2213:
2207:
2203:
2197:
2189:
2186:Three CP Two
2185:
2182:Three CP One
2181:
2174:
2172:
2160:
2150:
2142:
2130:
2118:
2110:
2099:
2095:
2091:
2079:
2078:
2074:
2070:
2057:
2056:
2051:
2044:
2037:
2024:
2014:
2008:
2002:
1998:
1997:As of 1990,
1996:
1982:Soviet Union
1959:
1953:
1947:
1943:
1942:As of 1990,
1941:
1923:Logo history
1905:
1889:
1874:
1857:
1850:
1845:
1838:
1831:
1824:
1817:
1810:
1803:
1791:
1778:Qurghonteppa
1768:
1737:
1722:
1718:
1709:Soviet Union
1700:
1690:
1674:
1664:
1658:
1649:Soviet Union
1642:
1627:
1617:
1613:
1609:
1603:
1597:
1593:
1591:
1589:until 1997.
1582:
1581:soon became
1578:
1574:
1570:
1566:NTV (Russia)
1564:
1558:
1554:
1550:
1548:
1543:
1539:
1537:
1527:
1513:
1508:
1504:
1500:
1498:
1495:
1471:
1464:
1453:
1436:
1411:
1401:
1397:
1391:
1385:
1379:
1376:Soviet Union
1373:
1341:East Germany
1332:
1328:
1301:West Germany
1285:Soviet Union
1279:
1270:
1235:
1203:
1202:
1179:
1173:
1153:
1151:
1143:
1128:
1120:
1114:This You Can
1112:
1104:
1089:
1081:
1075:
1069:
1055:
1049:
1041:
1033:
1025:
1017:
1011:Kinopanorama
1009:
993:
987:Musical Ring
985:
977:
969:
961:
949:
941:
938:(1962–1988).
921:
902:
894:
886:
878:
870:
862:
850:
826:
818:
810:
793:
785:
781:
777:
775:
769:
744:central Asia
715:
702:
681:
679:
674:
660:
657:
652:
648:
644:
642:
633:
631:
626:
620:
615:
613:
608:
604:
600:
596:
594:
587:
579:
576:
569:
558:
554:Soviet Union
547:
539:
537:
533:Soviet Union
530:
527:
523:Soviet Union
520:
491:Gosteleradio
480:
476:Soviet Union
464:
440:
438:
335:9 March 1939
328:9 March 1939
315:Availability
288:Soviet Union
223:
205:
196:
173:
143:
134:
124:
117:
110:
103:
91:
79:Please help
74:verification
71:
47:
40:
34:
33:Please help
30:
3532:Radio DDR 2
3527:Radio DDR 1
3204:Novy Vostok
3188:Neues Leben
3124:Jugoslavija
3060:Filmspiegel
2873:Oslobođenje
2801:Esti Hírlap
2383:TV-6 Moscow
2360:till 1997,
2196:, spoofing
2163:perestroika
2152:Advertising
2147:Advertising
2036:1938–1967:
2021:Clock ident
1972:, then the
1970:clock ident
1891:Counterplan
1866:Appearances
1798:Byelorussia
1748:(1955) and
1610:Channel One
1575:Programme 4
1571:Programme 1
1557:(presently
1526:, entitled
1505:Programme 4
1501:Programme 3
1450:The reforms
1365:North Korea
1252:instead of
1240:version of
1209:Pesnya goda
1166:Victory Day
857:agriculture
820:600 Seconds
794:Programme 6
782:Programme 3
778:Programme 4
753:1971 – The
649:Programme 2
645:Programme 1
605:Programme 1
378:Launch date
343:TV stations
319:Free-to-air
3767:Categories
3562:(Bulgaria)
3326:(Bulgaria)
3311:Television
3020:Dolgozó nő
2921:Rudé právo
2916:(Bulgaria)
2825:Laiko Vima
2809:Freie Erde
2719:Rahva Hääl
2610:Newspapers
2587:Television
2426:References
2286:, and now
2260:, and now
2204:Hey Georgy
2123:was used.
2023:, caption
1786:Tajikistan
1630:television
1158:Red Square
956:short film
852:Rural Hour
759:Kazakhstan
472:television
467:) was the
307:1 May 1931
300:1 May 1931
264:television
183:improve it
107:newspapers
36:improve it
3686:Ostankino
3574:(Hungary)
3568:(Hungary)
3551:(Albania)
3356:(Romania)
3344:(Hungary)
3320:(Albania)
3180:Neuer Weg
3156:Naša žena
3151:(Hungary)
3100:Guter Rat
3092:Galaksija
3055:(Romania)
3023:(Romania)
3004:Magazines
2996:(Albania)
2932:(Romania)
2865:Novi list
2844:(Hungary)
2828:(Albania)
2804:(Hungary)
2796:(Hungary)
2735:Komunisti
2307:TV Center
2115:Test card
1966:test card
1479:Australia
1238:625 lines
1027:ABVGDeyka
963:Budil'nik
696:Expansion
686:Leningrad
667:Ostankino
625:1955 the
597:Moscow TV
590:625 lines
540:Channel 1
515:test card
454:romanized
397:Dissolved
261:Broadcast
187:verifying
42:talk page
3598:Agencies
3585:(Poland)
3560:Horizont
3350:(Poland)
3084:Für Dich
2964:(Poland)
2929:Scînteia
2889:Politika
2632:Izvestia
2559:Overview
2416:Match TV
2413:and now
2410:Russia-2
2289:Russia-1
2224:See also
2038:Newsreel
1988:Sign Off
1871:Identity
1774:Dushanbe
1724:Match TV
1685:TV Centr
1669:Russia-1
1614:Russia 1
1605:Russia 1
1491:Sky News
1485:and the
1474:Glasnost
1443:Gorizont
1433:Gorizont
1357:Bulgaria
1227:, УЭИТ).
1168:and the
1122:Zdorovye
1051:Kabachok
843:and the
746:via the
724:via the
722:Far East
463:; abbr.
3737:Radio-1
3607:(USSR)
3451:(USSR)
3362:(USSR)
3252:Sputnik
3236:Sibylle
3220:Pogledi
3212:Oktyabr
3036:Džuboks
2985:Vjesnik
2881:Pobjeda
2785:Dnevnik
2679:Zvyazda
2139:Finance
2071:Новости
2052:Новости
2045:Новости
1933:Sign On
1886:Sign-on
1750:Vilnius
1746:Tallinn
1507:, plus
1456:reforms
1441:-built
1353:Hungary
1162:May Day
1000:Russian
932:May Day
833:Russian
764:1976 –
750:system.
740:Siberia
731:1967 –
728:system.
726:Molniya
465:CT USSR
456::
445:Russian
405: (
387: (
333: (
325:Founded
305: (
275:Country
181:Please
121:scholar
3747:Yunost
3627:(USSR)
3457:(USSR)
3300:Vlasta
3276:Svijet
3244:Signal
3108:Izgled
3052:Femeia
2905:Pravda
2625:Pravda
2343:, now
2335:later
2304:, now
2300:later
2284:Russia
2274:later
2107:Clocks
2040:intro.
1978:Moscow
1681:Moscow
1587:Russia
1418:Moscow
1359:, the
1345:Poland
1337:French
1313:France
1311:, and
1289:Europe
1266:chroma
1215:Colour
1138:Sports
1062:– see
1060:Poland
934:, and
812:Vremya
770:Orbita
755:Vostok
748:Orbita
544:Moscow
285:
268:analog
123:
116:
109:
102:
94:
3752:Orfey
3742:Mayak
3638:(GDR)
3611:BelTA
3442:Radio
3284:Tempo
3260:Start
3076:FRÖSI
2945:Sport
2769:Borba
2703:Tiesa
2582:Radio
2445:(PDF)
2405:Sport
2241:Notes
2161:With
2133:SÉCAM
1914:) by
1782:Kulob
1319:(see
1281:SÉCAM
1276:SECAM
1182:) on
951:Fitil
766:Ekran
565:enemy
469:state
421:SECAM
367:Owner
128:JSTOR
114:books
3617:ELTA
3605:TASS
3537:DT64
3292:Tina
3028:Duga
3012:Atze
2777:Delo
2695:Cīņa
2653:Trud
2388:TV-6
2218:SCTV
2119:The
2031:News
2013:and
1958:and
1760:and
1742:Riga
1616:and
1602:and
1573:and
1563:and
1553:and
1518:and
1503:and
1467:CPSU
1439:USSR
1400:and
1367:and
1331:and
1317:ORTF
1307:and
1297:BBC2
1242:NTSC
1232:OSKM
1225:UEIT
1188:CPSU
651:and
531:The
439:The
431:SDTV
425:576i
257:Type
100:news
3636:ADN
3625:APN
3354:TVR
3348:TVP
3342:MTV
3336:DFF
3330:ČST
3196:NIN
2400:TVS
2346:NTV
2280:RTR
2202:),
2092:TCH
2083:by
2062:by
1993:Day
1938:Day
1520:2×2
1516:ATV
1493:).
1489:'s
1483:SBS
1481:'s
1416:by
1315:'s
1309:ZDF
1305:ARD
1303:'s
1295:'s
1254:YIQ
1250:YUV
1246:PAL
1071:KVN
665:in
621:On
542:in
428:4:3
185:by
83:by
3769::
2668::
2622::
2407:,
2403:,
2397:,
2391:,
2385:,
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2278:,
2256:,
2102:).
2094:–
2007:,
1952:,
1898:).
1756:,
1612:,
1577:.
1530:.
1462:.
1396:,
1390:,
1384:,
1371:.
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1347:,
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1164:,
1002::
930:,
835::
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640:.
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447::
45:.
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