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everywhere in the Soviet Union. It became an integral part of household cuisine and was used in parallel with national dishes, particularly in large cities. Generally, Soviet cuisine was shaped by Soviet eating habits and a very limited availability of ingredients in most parts of the USSR. Most
167:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge.
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Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
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Pirogovskaya, Maria (August 2017). "Taste of Trust: Documenting
Solidarity in Soviet Private Cookbooks, 1950–1980s".
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing
Russian Knowledge article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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Scott, Erik R. (2012). "Edible
Ethnicity How Georgian Cuisine Conquered the Soviet Table".
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860:"V.V. Pokhlëbkin and the search for culinary roots in late soviet Russia"
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
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802:. In Oddy, Derek J.; Atkins, Peter J.; Amilien, Virginie (eds.).
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The Rise of
Obesity in Europe: A Twentieth Century Food History
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To a significant extent it was reflected in and formed by
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764:"The history cook: The Book of Tasty and Healthy Food"
907:
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Kritika: Explorations in
Russian and Eurasian History
579:, first printed in 1939, following the directions of
160:
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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4405:Lenin All-Union Academy of Agricultural Sciences
884:
185:accompanying your translation by providing an
151:Click for important translation instructions.
138:expand this article with text translated from
3541:
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566:nations. Caucasian cuisines, particularly
514:
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109:Learn how and when to remove this message
885:Gronow, Jukka; Zhuravlev, Jukka (2011).
797:
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893:. U of Nebraska Press. pp. 24–57.
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16:Culinary traditions of the Soviet Union
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3574:Index of Soviet Union–related articles
857:
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3175:Historical North Indian and Pakistani
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47:adding citations to reliable sources
18:
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785:Wheeler, Sara (13 September 2013).
13:
831:Journal of Modern European History
778:
576:The Book of Tasty and Healthy Food
562:cuisines, and cuisines from other
265:Great October Socialist Revolution
242:
14:
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762:Russell, Polly (16 August 2013).
197:{{Translated|ru|Советская кухня}}
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546:dishes were simplifications of
34:needs additional citations for
3165:Historical Indian subcontinent
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195:You may also add the template
1:
4237:Political abuse of psychiatry
4029:Congress of People's Deputies
843:10.17104/1611-8944-2017-3-330
806:. Routledge. pp. 33–44.
705:
995:
858:Jacobs, Adrianne K. (2013).
7:
4743:Culture of the Soviet Union
4400:Academy of Medical Sciences
3349:List of historical cuisines
3185:History of alcoholic drinks
1202:Lowcountry (South Carolina)
889:. In Strong, Jeremy (ed.).
586:
235:Culture of the Soviet Union
10:
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2636:Trinidadian and Tobagonian
798:Voronina, Tatiana (2016).
159:Machine translation, like
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140:the corresponding article
3255:Scottish royal household
3200:History of vegetarianism
1438:Central African Republic
599:Ashkenazi Jewish cuisine
4691:Soviet Union portal
877:10.4000/monderusse.7930
570:, contributed as well.
488:Soviet Union portal
206:For more guidance, see
4583:Stalinist architecture
4337:Science and technology
4247:Ideological repression
4175:Soviet Airborne Forces
4113:Destruction battalions
3180:History of agriculture
864:Cahiers du monde russe
247:
4733:Central Asian cuisine
4365:List of metro systems
3918:Collective leadership
3150:Early modern European
2878:Indigenous Australian
2437:São Tomé and Príncipe
1324:Bosnian-Herzegovinian
812:10.4324/9781315553412
733:10.1353/kri.2012.0051
246:
208:Knowledge:Translation
179:copyright attribution
4327:Net material product
4270:Censorship of images
4187:Political repression
4147:Soviet Border Troops
4080:First Deputy Premier
3664:1965 economic reform
3659:Soviet space program
3313:Molecular gastronomy
3245:Pre-contact Hawaiian
3155:Historical Argentine
3041:Mangalorean Catholic
1222:Pacific Northwestern
435:World Heritage Sites
43:improve this article
4395:Academy of Sciences
4210:Population transfer
4154:Soviet Armed Forces
4017:Congress of Soviets
3998:Presidium/Politburo
3962:Soviet anti-Zionism
3811:West Siberian Plain
3689:Revolutions of 1989
3626:Great Patriotic War
3611:New Economic Policy
3170:Historical Japanese
3005:Transylvanian Saxon
2873:Indigenous American
604:Azerbaijani cuisine
270:Great Patriotic War
4040:Military Collegium
3908:Capital punishment
3786:Caucasus Mountains
3699:Post-Soviet states
3579:Russian Revolution
3250:Korean royal court
3195:History of seafood
3160:Historical Chinese
3135:Antebellum America
2975:Pennsylvania Dutch
1587:Equatorial Guinean
1557:Dominican Republic
791:The New York Times
614:Belarusian cuisine
248:
187:interlanguage link
4728:Caucasian cuisine
4710:
4709:
4674:
4673:
4666:Hammer and sickle
4608:and their groups
4606:Soviet dissidents
4385:Communist Academy
4302:Economic planning
4278:
4277:
4171:Soviet Air Forces
4090:Security services
4010:General Secretary
3993:Central Committee
3935:Political parties
3867:Brezhnev Doctrine
3862:Foreign relations
3819:
3818:
3760:Autonomous okrugs
3674:Soviet–Afghan War
3654:Sino-Soviet split
3596:Russian Civil War
3523:
3522:
3265:Thirteen Colonies
3125:Ancient Israelite
2325:Papua New Guinean
1123:Intercontinental
900:978-0-8032-1935-9
821:978-1-317-01756-1
745:Project MUSE
694:Ukrainian cuisine
659:Mordovian cuisine
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3465:Drink portal
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3431:Meal preparation
3344:List of cuisines
3190:History of bread
3115:Ancient Egyptian
3092:Ritual slaughter
2950:Louisiana Creole
2888:Italian American
2707:African American
1696:Greek Macedonian
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787:"Beyond Borscht"
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664:Ossetian cuisine
639:Georgian cuisine
594:Armenian cuisine
568:Georgian cuisine
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3628:(World War II)
3606:Creation treaty
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3453:Food portal
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2722:Arab-Indonesian
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2676:Western Saharan
2148:Liechtensteiner
1713:Guinea-Bissauan
1349:Channel Islands
1237:Southwestern US
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779:Further reading
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768:Financial Times
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689:Turkmen cuisine
669:Russian cuisine
634:Cossack cuisine
629:Chukchi cuisine
624:Chechen cuisine
609:Bashkir cuisine
589:
581:Anastas Mikoyan
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4234:
4229:
4228:
4227:
4217:
4212:
4207:
4202:
4197:
4191:
4189:
4183:
4182:
4180:
4179:
4178:
4177:
4151:
4150:
4149:
4144:
4134:
4129:
4128:
4127:
4117:
4116:
4115:
4105:
4100:
4094:
4092:
4086:
4085:
4083:
4082:
4077:
4075:Deputy Premier
4072:
4067:
4066:
4065:
4058:Heads of state
4054:
4052:
4048:
4047:
4045:
4044:
4043:
4042:
4032:
4026:
4023:Supreme Soviet
4020:
4014:
4013:
4012:
4007:
4006:
4005:
4000:
3990:
3985:
3974:
3972:
3968:
3967:
3965:
3964:
3959:
3958:
3957:
3952:
3947:
3940:State ideology
3937:
3932:
3927:
3922:
3921:
3920:
3910:
3905:
3900:
3899:
3898:
3888:
3887:
3886:
3876:
3871:
3870:
3869:
3859:
3854:
3853:
3852:
3847:
3836:
3834:
3827:
3821:
3820:
3817:
3816:
3814:
3813:
3808:
3806:Ural Mountains
3803:
3798:
3796:North Caucasus
3793:
3788:
3783:
3777:
3775:
3771:
3770:
3768:
3767:
3762:
3757:
3756:
3755:
3745:
3740:
3739:
3738:
3727:
3725:
3716:
3710:
3709:
3707:
3706:
3701:
3696:
3691:
3686:
3681:
3676:
3671:
3666:
3661:
3656:
3651:
3646:
3641:
3640:
3639:
3634:
3623:
3618:
3613:
3608:
3603:
3598:
3593:
3592:
3591:
3586:
3576:
3570:
3568:
3562:
3561:
3553:
3552:
3545:
3538:
3530:
3521:
3520:
3518:
3517:
3507:
3497:
3487:
3477:
3467:
3455:
3442:
3439:
3438:
3436:
3435:
3434:
3433:
3423:
3422:
3421:
3411:
3410:
3409:
3404:
3394:
3389:
3384:
3379:
3373:
3371:
3367:
3366:
3364:
3363:
3362:
3361:
3354:Lists of foods
3351:
3346:
3340:
3338:
3334:
3333:
3331:
3330:
3325:
3320:
3315:
3310:
3305:
3304:
3303:
3298:
3288:
3283:
3277:
3275:
3271:
3270:
3268:
3267:
3262:
3257:
3252:
3247:
3242:
3237:
3232:
3227:
3222:
3217:
3212:
3207:
3202:
3197:
3192:
3187:
3182:
3177:
3172:
3167:
3162:
3157:
3152:
3147:
3142:
3137:
3132:
3127:
3122:
3117:
3111:
3109:
3103:
3102:
3100:
3099:
3094:
3089:
3088:
3087:
3077:
3072:
3067:
3066:
3065:
3055:
3050:
3049:
3048:
3043:
3038:
3028:
3022:
3020:
3016:
3015:
3013:
3012:
3007:
3002:
2997:
2992:
2987:
2982:
2977:
2972:
2967:
2962:
2957:
2952:
2947:
2942:
2937:
2936:
2935:
2930:
2925:
2920:
2915:
2910:
2905:
2900:
2890:
2885:
2880:
2875:
2870:
2869:
2868:
2863:
2858:
2853:
2848:
2838:
2833:
2831:Greek-American
2828:
2823:
2818:
2817:
2816:
2811:
2806:
2801:
2796:
2791:
2786:
2781:
2776:
2771:
2766:
2756:
2751:
2746:
2741:
2736:
2731:
2726:
2725:
2724:
2714:
2709:
2703:
2701:
2697:
2696:
2694:
2693:
2688:
2683:
2678:
2673:
2668:
2663:
2658:
2653:
2648:
2643:
2638:
2633:
2628:
2623:
2618:
2613:
2608:
2603:
2602:
2601:
2591:
2586:
2581:
2576:
2571:
2566:
2561:
2556:
2551:
2550:
2549:
2544:
2539:
2534:
2529:
2524:
2519:
2514:
2509:
2504:
2499:
2489:
2484:
2479:
2474:
2469:
2464:
2462:Sierra Leonean
2459:
2454:
2449:
2444:
2439:
2434:
2429:
2424:
2419:
2414:
2413:
2412:
2407:
2402:
2397:
2392:
2387:
2382:
2377:
2372:
2367:
2357:
2352:
2347:
2342:
2337:
2332:
2327:
2322:
2317:
2312:
2307:
2302:
2297:
2292:
2287:
2282:
2277:
2272:
2267:
2262:
2257:
2252:
2247:
2242:
2237:
2232:
2227:
2222:
2217:
2212:
2207:
2202:
2197:
2192:
2191:
2190:
2185:
2175:
2170:
2165:
2160:
2155:
2150:
2145:
2140:
2135:
2130:
2125:
2120:
2115:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2099:
2098:
2093:
2083:
2078:
2073:
2068:
2067:
2066:
2056:
2051:
2046:
2045:
2044:
2039:
2034:
2029:
2024:
2019:
2014:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1963:
1962:
1957:
1952:
1947:
1942:
1937:
1932:
1927:
1922:
1917:
1912:
1907:
1902:
1897:
1887:
1886:
1885:
1880:
1875:
1870:
1865:
1860:
1855:
1850:
1845:
1840:
1835:
1830:
1825:
1820:
1815:
1810:
1805:
1800:
1795:
1790:
1785:
1780:
1775:
1770:
1765:
1760:
1755:
1750:
1740:
1735:
1730:
1725:
1720:
1715:
1710:
1705:
1704:
1703:
1698:
1693:
1688:
1678:
1673:
1668:
1663:
1658:
1653:
1652:
1651:
1646:
1644:French Guianan
1641:
1636:
1626:
1621:
1620:
1619:
1609:
1604:
1599:
1594:
1589:
1584:
1579:
1574:
1569:
1564:
1559:
1554:
1549:
1544:
1543:
1542:
1537:
1527:
1522:
1517:
1512:
1507:
1502:
1497:
1496:
1495:
1490:
1485:
1480:
1475:
1470:
1465:
1460:
1450:
1445:
1440:
1435:
1434:
1433:
1428:
1418:
1413:
1408:
1403:
1398:
1393:
1388:
1383:
1382:
1381:
1376:
1371:
1366:
1364:Northern Irish
1361:
1356:
1351:
1346:
1336:
1331:
1326:
1321:
1316:
1311:
1306:
1301:
1296:
1291:
1286:
1281:
1276:
1271:
1266:
1261:
1256:
1251:
1246:
1245:
1244:
1239:
1234:
1229:
1224:
1219:
1214:
1209:
1204:
1199:
1194:
1189:
1179:
1174:
1169:
1163:
1161:
1150:
1149:
1147:
1146:
1145:
1144:
1142:Middle Eastern
1139:
1134:
1132:Latin American
1129:
1121:
1116:
1115:
1114:
1109:
1104:
1099:
1089:
1088:
1087:
1082:
1077:
1072:
1067:
1057:
1056:
1055:
1050:
1045:
1040:
1030:
1029:
1028:
1023:
1018:
1007:
1005:
1001:
1000:
993:
992:
985:
978:
970:
963:
962:
950:
938:
926:
906:
905:
899:
882:
855:
837:(3): 330–349.
826:
820:
795:
780:
777:
774:
773:
754:
727:(4): 831–858.
710:
709:
707:
704:
702:
701:
696:
691:
686:
681:
676:
671:
666:
661:
656:
654:Kyrgyz cuisine
651:
646:
644:Kazakh cuisine
641:
636:
631:
626:
621:
619:Buryat cuisine
616:
611:
606:
601:
596:
590:
588:
585:
527:Soviet cuisine
522:
521:
519:
518:
511:
504:
496:
493:
492:
491:
490:
475:
474:
471:
470:
469:Cultural icons
467:
462:
457:
451:
447:
446:
445:
442:
441:
438:
437:
431:
427:
426:
425:
422:
421:
415:
414:
411:
410:
405:
400:
395:
390:
384:
378:
377:
376:
373:
372:
366:
365:
359:
358:
355:
354:
349:
343:
339:
338:
337:
334:
333:
330:
329:
323:
317:
316:
315:
312:
311:
305:
304:
298:
297:
291:
290:
284:
283:
277:
276:
273:
272:
267:
261:
255:
254:
253:
250:
249:
239:
238:
230:
229:
217:
216:
212:
211:
204:
193:
171:
168:
157:
154:
135:
134:
133:
131:
124:
117:
116:
31:
29:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4760:
4749:
4746:
4744:
4741:
4739:
4736:
4734:
4731:
4729:
4726:
4724:
4721:
4720:
4718:
4703:
4695:
4693:
4692:
4681:
4680:
4677:
4667:
4664:
4660:
4657:
4656:
4655:
4652:
4648:
4645:
4644:
4643:
4640:
4636:
4633:
4632:
4631:
4628:
4627:
4625:
4621:
4613:
4610:
4609:
4607:
4604:
4603:
4601:
4599:
4595:
4589:
4586:
4584:
4581:
4579:
4576:
4574:
4571:
4569:
4566:
4564:
4563:Printed media
4561:
4559:
4556:
4552:
4549:
4548:
4547:
4544:
4542:
4539:
4537:
4534:
4532:
4529:
4527:
4524:
4523:
4521:
4519:
4515:
4509:
4506:
4504:
4501:
4497:
4496:Cyrillisation
4494:
4492:
4489:
4488:
4487:
4484:
4482:
4479:
4477:
4474:
4470:
4467:
4465:
4464:Working class
4462:
4460:
4459:Soviet people
4457:
4456:
4455:
4452:
4450:
4447:
4445:
4442:
4441:
4438:
4435:
4433:
4429:
4421:
4418:
4417:
4416:
4413:
4411:
4408:
4406:
4403:
4401:
4398:
4396:
4393:
4391:
4388:
4386:
4383:
4382:
4380:
4378:
4374:
4366:
4363:
4361:
4358:
4356:
4353:
4352:
4351:
4348:
4346:
4340:
4338:
4335:
4333:
4330:
4328:
4325:
4323:
4320:
4318:
4315:
4313:
4310:
4308:
4307:Energy policy
4305:
4303:
4300:
4298:
4295:
4293:
4290:
4289:
4287:
4285:
4281:
4271:
4268:
4266:
4263:
4261:
4258:
4256:
4253:
4252:
4250:
4248:
4244:
4238:
4235:
4233:
4230:
4226:
4223:
4222:
4221:
4218:
4216:
4213:
4211:
4208:
4206:
4203:
4201:
4198:
4196:
4193:
4192:
4190:
4188:
4184:
4176:
4172:
4168:
4164:
4160:
4157:
4156:
4155:
4152:
4148:
4145:
4143:
4140:
4139:
4138:
4135:
4133:
4130:
4126:
4123:
4122:
4121:
4118:
4114:
4111:
4110:
4109:
4106:
4104:
4101:
4099:
4096:
4095:
4093:
4091:
4087:
4081:
4078:
4076:
4073:
4071:
4068:
4064:
4061:
4060:
4059:
4056:
4055:
4053:
4049:
4041:
4038:
4037:
4036:
4035:Supreme Court
4033:
4030:
4027:
4024:
4021:
4018:
4015:
4011:
4008:
4004:
4001:
3999:
3996:
3995:
3994:
3991:
3989:
3986:
3984:
3981:
3980:
3979:
3976:
3975:
3973:
3969:
3963:
3960:
3956:
3953:
3951:
3948:
3946:
3943:
3942:
3941:
3938:
3936:
3933:
3931:
3928:
3926:
3923:
3919:
3916:
3915:
3914:
3911:
3909:
3906:
3904:
3901:
3897:
3894:
3893:
3892:
3889:
3885:
3882:
3881:
3880:
3877:
3875:
3872:
3868:
3865:
3864:
3863:
3860:
3858:
3855:
3851:
3848:
3846:
3843:
3842:
3841:
3838:
3837:
3835:
3831:
3828:
3826:
3822:
3812:
3809:
3807:
3804:
3802:
3799:
3797:
3794:
3792:
3789:
3787:
3784:
3782:
3779:
3778:
3776:
3772:
3766:
3763:
3761:
3758:
3754:
3751:
3750:
3749:
3746:
3744:
3741:
3737:
3734:
3733:
3732:
3729:
3728:
3726:
3724:
3720:
3717:
3715:
3711:
3705:
3702:
3700:
3697:
3695:
3692:
3690:
3687:
3685:
3682:
3680:
3677:
3675:
3672:
3670:
3667:
3665:
3662:
3660:
3657:
3655:
3652:
3650:
3647:
3645:
3642:
3638:
3637:The Holocaust
3635:
3633:
3630:
3629:
3627:
3624:
3622:
3619:
3617:
3614:
3612:
3609:
3607:
3604:
3602:
3599:
3597:
3594:
3590:
3587:
3585:
3582:
3581:
3580:
3577:
3575:
3572:
3571:
3569:
3567:
3563:
3558:
3551:
3546:
3544:
3539:
3537:
3532:
3531:
3528:
3516:
3508:
3506:
3498:
3496:
3492:
3488:
3486:
3478:
3476:
3468:
3466:
3456:
3454:
3449:
3444:
3443:
3440:
3432:
3429:
3428:
3427:
3424:
3420:
3417:
3416:
3415:
3412:
3408:
3405:
3403:
3400:
3399:
3398:
3395:
3393:
3390:
3388:
3387:Culinary arts
3385:
3383:
3380:
3378:
3375:
3374:
3372:
3368:
3360:
3357:
3356:
3355:
3352:
3350:
3347:
3345:
3342:
3341:
3339:
3335:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3321:
3319:
3316:
3314:
3311:
3309:
3306:
3302:
3299:
3297:
3294:
3293:
3292:
3289:
3287:
3284:
3282:
3279:
3278:
3276:
3272:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3243:
3241:
3238:
3236:
3233:
3231:
3228:
3226:
3223:
3221:
3218:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3173:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3163:
3161:
3158:
3156:
3153:
3151:
3148:
3146:
3143:
3141:
3138:
3136:
3133:
3131:
3130:Ancient Roman
3128:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3120:Ancient Greek
3118:
3116:
3113:
3112:
3110:
3108:
3104:
3098:
3095:
3093:
3090:
3086:
3083:
3082:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3068:
3064:
3061:
3060:
3059:
3056:
3054:
3051:
3047:
3044:
3042:
3039:
3037:
3036:Goan Catholic
3034:
3033:
3032:
3029:
3027:
3024:
3023:
3021:
3017:
3011:
3008:
3006:
3003:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2988:
2986:
2983:
2981:
2978:
2976:
2973:
2971:
2968:
2966:
2963:
2961:
2958:
2956:
2953:
2951:
2948:
2946:
2943:
2941:
2938:
2934:
2931:
2929:
2926:
2924:
2921:
2919:
2916:
2914:
2911:
2909:
2906:
2904:
2901:
2899:
2896:
2895:
2894:
2891:
2889:
2886:
2884:
2881:
2879:
2876:
2874:
2871:
2867:
2864:
2862:
2859:
2857:
2854:
2852:
2849:
2847:
2844:
2843:
2842:
2839:
2837:
2834:
2832:
2829:
2827:
2824:
2822:
2821:Crimean Tatar
2819:
2815:
2812:
2810:
2807:
2805:
2802:
2800:
2797:
2795:
2792:
2790:
2787:
2785:
2782:
2780:
2777:
2775:
2772:
2770:
2767:
2765:
2762:
2761:
2760:
2757:
2755:
2752:
2750:
2747:
2745:
2742:
2740:
2737:
2735:
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1137:Mediterranean
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699:Uzbek cuisine
697:
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684:Tatar cuisine
682:
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679:Tajik cuisine
677:
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674:Sakha cuisine
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539:Soviet people
536:
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529:, the common
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147:(August 2023)
143:
141:
136:You can help
132:
123:
122:
113:
110:
102:
99:December 2009
91:
88:
84:
81:
77:
74:
70:
67:
63:
60: –
59:
55:
54:Find sources:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
4682:
4454:Demographics
4444:Antisemitism
4297:Central Bank
4215:Forced labor
4163:Spetsnaz GRU
3983:organisation
3891:Human rights
3840:Constitution
3723:Subdivisions
3601:Russian SFSR
3557:Soviet Union
3318:Note by Note
3296:New American
3259:
2985:Pontic Greek
2866:South Indian
2861:North Indian
2532:Extremaduran
2422:Saint Lucian
2096:South Korean
2091:North Korean
1955:Palembangese
1883:Uttarakhandi
1369:Saint Helena
1359:Gibraltarian
1227:Puerto Rican
948:Soviet Union
890:
867:
863:
834:
830:
803:
790:
767:
757:
724:
720:
714:
649:Komi cuisine
574:
572:
564:Eastern Bloc
535:Soviet Union
526:
525:
460:Coat of arms
347:Architecture
301:
183:edit summary
174:
145:
137:
105:
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
4558:Phraseology
4503:Prohibition
4491:Linguistics
4476:Drug policy
4469:1989 census
4390:Cybernetics
4292:Agriculture
4205:Great Purge
4167:Soviet Navy
4159:Soviet Army
4031:(1989–1991)
4025:(1938–1991)
4019:(1922–1936)
4003:Secretariat
3874:Gun control
3781:Caspian Sea
3765:Closed city
3694:Dissolution
3679:Perestroika
3621:Great Purge
3505:WikiProject
3085:Kosher food
2467:Singaporean
2457:Seychellois
2432:Sammarinese
2315:Palestinian
2275:New Zealand
2245:Montenegrin
2215:Mauritanian
2210:Marshallese
2022:Piedmontese
1950:Minangkabau
1920:Gorontalese
1701:Heptanesean
1617:Kapampangan
1540:Greenlandic
1416:Cameroonian
1284:Bangladeshi
1274:Azerbaijani
1232:Southern US
1217:New Mexican
1212:New English
1187:Californian
1004:Continental
4717:Categories
4598:Opposition
4588:Television
4568:Propaganda
4541:Literature
4415:Naukograds
4410:Sharashkas
4344:(currency)
4322:Inventions
4265:Censorship
4195:Red Terror
3879:Government
3753:Autonomous
3736:Autonomous
3669:Stagnation
3632:Evacuation
3328:Vegetarian
3107:Historical
2851:Indonesian
2799:Indonesian
2769:Australian
2691:Zimbabwean
2671:Vietnamese
2666:Venezuelan
2554:Sri Lankan
2522:Cantabrian
2497:Andalusian
2447:Senegalese
2427:Salvadoran
2375:Circassian
2345:Portuguese
2330:Paraguayan
2320:Panamanian
2280:Nicaraguan
2255:Mozambican
2235:Monégasque
2188:Sarawakian
2163:Macedonian
2153:Lithuanian
2017:Neapolitan
1890:Indonesian
1848:Rajasthani
1823:Meghalayan
1798:Jharkhandi
1753:Arunachali
1708:Guatemalan
1639:La Réunion
1572:Ecuadorian
1547:Djiboutian
1294:Belarusian
1264:Australian
1192:Floribbean
706:References
408:Propaganda
403:Censorship
393:Television
363:Literature
295:Traditions
142:in Russian
69:newspapers
4659:Republics
4647:Republics
4635:Republics
4486:Languages
4350:Transport
4232:Holodomor
4125:Militsiya
4063:President
3955:Stalinism
3857:Elections
3731:Republics
3714:Geography
3704:Nostalgia
3616:Stalinism
3407:sociology
3286:Fast food
3281:Classique
3145:Byzantine
3046:Mennonite
3031:Christian
3019:Religious
2980:Peranakan
2928:Sephardic
2913:Ethiopian
2903:Ashkenazi
2856:Malaysian
2809:Pakistani
2804:Malaysian
2779:Cambodian
2729:Aromanian
2661:Vanuatuan
2651:Uruguayan
2646:Ukrainian
2599:Zanzibari
2594:Tanzanian
2584:Taiwanese
2547:Valencian
2542:Manchegan
2477:Slovenian
2390:Mordovian
2310:Pakistani
2300:Norwegian
2240:Mongolian
2220:Mauritian
2195:Maldivian
2178:Malaysian
2071:Jordanian
2032:Sardinian
1992:Abruzzese
1960:Sundanese
1945:Minahasan
1868:Telangana
1853:Sikkimese
1803:Karnataka
1738:Icelandic
1733:Hungarian
1602:Ethiopian
1552:Dominican
1505:Congolese
1500:Colombian
1468:Hong Kong
1463:Cantonese
1431:Québécois
1411:Cambodian
1406:Burundian
1396:Burkinabé
1391:Bulgarian
1344:Anguillia
1334:Brazilian
1314:Bhutanese
1289:Barbadian
1254:Argentine
1075:Levantine
1065:Caucasian
1038:Caribbean
851:148597819
741:159764807
560:Hungarian
428:Monuments
309:Festivals
288:Languages
201:talk page
4702:Category
4255:Religion
4142:Chairmen
3988:Congress
3950:Leninism
3930:Propiska
3825:Politics
3684:Glasnost
3644:Cold War
3584:February
3495:Cookbook
3475:Category
3377:Cookbook
3359:Prepared
3323:Nouvelle
3301:Eurasian
3230:Medieval
3026:Buddhist
2960:Ossetian
2945:Livonian
2923:Moroccan
2908:Bukharan
2898:American
2836:Hazaragi
2814:Peruvian
2789:Filipino
2784:Canadian
2764:American
2734:Assyrian
2631:Tuvaluan
2616:Tunisian
2611:Togolese
2559:Sudanese
2537:Galician
2517:Canarian
2507:Balearic
2502:Asturian
2355:Romanian
2335:Peruvian
2290:Nigerian
2270:Nepalese
2260:Namibian
2250:Moroccan
2230:Moldovan
2173:Malawian
2168:Malagasy
2138:Liberian
2128:Lebanese
2064:Okinawan
2059:Japanese
2054:Jamaican
2042:Venetian
2037:Sicilian
2012:Lucanian
2002:Ligurian
1940:Makassar
1935:Madurese
1930:Javanese
1900:Balinese
1895:Acehnese
1818:Manipuri
1793:Kashmiri
1788:Haryanvi
1783:Gujarati
1758:Assamese
1728:Honduran
1691:Epirotic
1676:Ghanaian
1666:Georgian
1656:Gabonese
1634:Corsican
1612:Filipino
1597:Estonian
1592:Eritrean
1577:Egyptian
1510:Croatian
1493:Xinjiang
1478:Shandong
1473:Macanese
1421:Canadian
1386:Bruneian
1374:Scottish
1329:Botswana
1319:Bolivian
1309:Beninese
1304:Belizean
1279:Bahraini
1269:Austrian
1259:Armenian
1197:Hawaiian
1182:American
1177:Algerian
1172:Albanian
1159:regional
1154:National
1119:Oceanian
1092:European
1033:Americas
997:Cuisines
587:See also
543:canteens
319:Religion
226:a series
224:Part of
177:provide
4623:Symbols
4536:Fashion
4518:Culture
4432:Society
4377:Science
4342:Rouble
4284:Economy
4260:Science
4070:Premier
4051:Offices
3913:Leaders
3833:General
3801:Siberia
3774:Regions
3748:Oblasts
3589:October
3566:History
3515:Outline
3485:Commons
3402:history
3382:Cooking
3370:Related
3240:Peasant
3235:Ottoman
3205:Hittite
3080:Kashrut
3063:Chinese
3058:Islamic
2970:Pashtun
2940:Kurdish
2918:Mizrahi
2846:English
2774:British
2759:Chinese
2739:Balochi
2686:Zambian
2641:Ugandan
2626:Turkmen
2621:Turkish
2569:Swedish
2527:Catalan
2492:Spanish
2452:Serbian
2417:Rwandan
2380:Cossack
2370:Chechen
2365:Bashkir
2360:Russian
2265:Nauruan
2225:Mexican
2205:Maltese
2183:Sabahan
2133:Lesotho
2123:Latvian
2108:Kuwaiti
2103:Kosovan
2049:Ivorian
2007:Lombard
1997:Apulian
1987:Italian
1982:Israeli
1967:Iranian
1873:Tripuri
1843:Punjabi
1763:Bengali
1723:Haitian
1718:Guinean
1661:Gambian
1649:Occitan
1624:Finnish
1582:Emirati
1535:Faroese
1520:Cypriot
1488:Tibetan
1483:Sichuan
1458:Beijing
1453:Chinese
1448:Chilean
1443:Chadian
1426:Acadian
1401:Burmese
1354:English
1339:British
1299:Belgian
1249:Angolan
1107:Eastern
1102:Central
1070:Central
1011:African
936:History
910:Portals
552:Russian
533:of the
531:cuisine
448:Symbols
302:Cuisine
257:History
199:to the
181:in the
144:.
83:scholar
4642:Emblem
4630:Anthem
4578:Sports
4531:Cinema
4526:Ballet
4508:Racism
4481:Family
3971:Bodies
3559:topics
3291:Fusion
3274:Styles
3260:Soviet
3225:Mughal
3220:Muisca
3010:Yup'ik
3000:Tejano
2990:Romani
2933:Syrian
2893:Jewish
2841:Indian
2826:Gagauz
2794:Indian
2749:Buryat
2744:Berber
2700:Ethnic
2681:Yemeni
2579:Syrian
2512:Basque
2482:Somali
2472:Slovak
2405:Udmurt
2350:Qatari
2340:Polish
2295:Niuean
2200:Malian
2143:Libyan
2113:Kyrgyz
2086:Korean
2081:Kenyan
2076:Kazakh
1915:Betawi
1905:Banjar
1858:Sindhi
1808:Kerala
1768:Bihari
1748:Andhra
1743:Indian
1686:Cretan
1671:German
1629:French
1607:Fijian
1530:Danish
1167:Afghan
1127:Global
1097:Balkan
960:Russia
897:
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747:
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556:Austro
548:French
398:Cinema
281:People
228:on the
85:
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4573:Radio
4551:Opera
4546:Music
4449:Crime
4220:Gulag
4098:Cheka
3743:Krais
3392:Drink
3337:Lists
3308:Haute
3215:Mayan
3140:Aztec
3053:Hindu
2965:Parsi
2955:Malay
2883:Inuit
2754:Cajun
2656:Uzbek
2589:Tajik
2574:Swiss
2564:Swazi
2410:Yamal
2400:Tatar
2395:Sakha
2305:Omani
2285:Niger
2027:Roman
1977:Irish
1972:Iraqi
1910:Batak
1863:Tamil
1681:Greek
1562:Dutch
1525:Czech
1515:Cuban
1379:Welsh
1242:Texan
1080:South
1060:Asian
1048:South
1043:North
1016:North
847:S2CID
737:S2CID
419:Sport
388:Radio
380:Media
370:Music
327:Islam
161:DeepL
90:JSTOR
76:books
4654:Flag
4612:List
4420:List
4332:OGAS
4225:List
4108:NKVD
3896:LGBT
3884:List
3850:1977
3845:1936
3426:Meal
3414:Diet
3397:Food
3210:Inca
3097:Sikh
3075:Jain
3070:Ital
2995:Sámi
2717:Arab
2712:Ainu
2606:Thai
2385:Komi
1925:Indo
1838:Odia
1833:Naga
1828:Mizo
1778:Goan
1112:list
1085:list
1053:list
1026:list
1021:West
924:Food
895:ISBN
816:ISBN
455:Flag
175:must
173:You
62:news
4137:KGB
4132:MGB
4120:MVD
4103:GPU
3903:Law
3419:Fat
2118:Lao
1156:and
872:doi
839:doi
808:doi
729:doi
352:Art
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163:or
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