4938:
20:
4641:
5678:
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7000:
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4735:
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4843:
4503:
7107:
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5448:
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5424:
5412:
5400:
5381:
5369:
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5655:
5323:
7059:
6900:
5811:
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6751:
6017:
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5619:
6543:
4807:
4771:
4653:
6678:
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5922:
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6642:
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5934:
5899:
5550:
5287:
6842:
5509:
4819:
4711:
6763:
6739:
6654:
6519:
6452:
6440:
6385:
6029:
6005:
5982:
5311:
5256:
6823:
6141:
6084:
6591:
6507:
6373:
6361:
6349:
6335:
6323:
5485:
4677:
6122:
5299:
5268:
4927:
4617:
6495:
4891:
4783:
4689:
4665:
4479:
6065:
6053:
6041:
6716:
5521:
4915:
6787:
6603:
6476:
6464:
5631:
4903:
4795:
4723:
4467:
6531:
7083:
7071:
6704:
6692:
6666:
5887:
5858:
5763:
5751:
5732:
5473:
141:. The Alliance was formed to "advocate for the exploration and development of outer space" to members of Congress. The Alliance organizes the annual Legislative Blitz to lobby members of Congress for space exploration, and every space enthusiast is encouraged to participate in the Legislative Blitz by calling, emailing, or personally visiting their Congressperson's office.
2011:
Tavares, Frank; Buckner, Denise; Burton, Dana; McKaig, Jordan; Prem, Parvathy; Ravanis, Eleni; Trevino, Natalie; Venkatesan, Aparna; Vance, Steven D.; Vidaurri, Monica; Walkowicz, Lucianne; Wilhelm, Mary Beth (October 15, 2020). "Ethical
Exploration and the Role of Planetary Protection in Disrupting
85:
The idea that space flight was possible and necessary was introduced by groups of thinkers, primarily members of the
Russian, American, British, and German science communities, who formed in the 1920s the first advocacy groups. Starting in the 1930s, these groups began to share their plans for a
476:
to inspire people about space so that humanity builds a future beyond the Earth. It is devoted to initiating, promoting and disseminating new concepts and technical information about space flight and astronautics. It has been running technical studies since the 1930s.
4300:
4306:
252:
in 2018. Advocates of this issue see the need for inclusive and democratic participation and implementation of any space exploration, infrastructure or habitation. Questioning the decision making of and reasons for any colonial
3500:
76:
They also recruit members, fund projects, and provide information for their membership and interested visitors. They are sub-divided into three categories depending on their primary work: practice, advocacy, and theory.
6972:
4438:
4223:
72:
dedicated to space advocacy. They are usually active in educating the public on space-related subjects, lobbying governments for increased funding in space-related activities or supporting private space activities.
1956:
5687:
6288:
2875:
4443:
Various conventions, treaties, agreements, memorandums, charters or declarations establishing and governing intergovernmental organisations or inter-agency bodies dealing with space affairs
3778:
6617:
1982:
654:
Achieve superior national space power by shaping a Space Force that provides credible deterrence in competition, dominant capability in combat, and professional services for all partners.
6205:
2858:
2784:
1817:
2451:
439:(2012:) to organize and implement The Great Enterprise Initiative, a road map outlining the technologies and capabilities necessary for space settlement. Current projects include "
3476:
5767:
5385:
3678:
3673:
3066:
3545:
6259:
2395:
7016:
4143:
308:
are considered imperialist by Joon Yun. Having a considerate policy towards space is seen as an imperative to allow a thoroughly sustainable human society also on Earth.
6977:
4228:
3540:
1946:
1056:
An education-oriented non-profit organization expanding access to space, training the leaders of tomorrow, and cultivating a movement towards a more harmonious world.
5006:
2933:
6559:
6377:
2774:
1893:
1851:
1753:
5277:
6982:
6962:
6200:
5974:
4353:
4342:
4233:
4213:
2853:
5200:
3306:
2812:
2471:
1786:
609:
6627:
5232:
5105:
4248:
1670:
1092:
624:
2902:
6612:
4645:
3600:
6832:
6327:
6293:
6150:
5692:
5112:
2892:
2870:
2733:
1923:
3360:
6057:
4701:
3705:
3466:
3017:
2760:
2076:
6957:
5722:
5291:
4208:
4148:
2121:
4071:
3610:
2679:
2033:
1990:
1396:
6401:
6239:
6112:
5850:
5530:
5315:
3103:
3093:
2405:
2361:
1809:
1420:
1014:
to work together toward practical interstellar flight and to use this quest to teach about science, technology, and our place in the universe
7125:
7028:
6920:
6339:
6244:
4396:
4171:
4126:
3710:
2960:
2744:
2366:
3395:
3199:
3162:
5779:
5741:
5571:
3296:
3279:
3051:
2417:
3219:
6967:
6670:
5926:
5801:
5717:
5600:
4587:
4258:
4218:
4098:
3942:
3432:
3254:
2609:
1305:
7087:
6992:
5815:
5697:
5237:
5193:
4857:
4401:
4253:
4243:
3725:
3590:
3007:
2330:
2116:
1236:
through its Mars
Homestead Project, is developing a unified plan for building the first habitat on Mars by exploiting local materials.
288:
Participation and representation of humanity in space is an issue of human access to and presence in space ever since the beginning of
183:, each space organization has a different priority and short-term objective, but all organizations share the ultimate goal of building
6925:
5986:
5540:
5477:
5404:
5303:
4406:
4330:
4176:
4116:
3695:
3658:
2728:
2356:
6571:
4942:
4852:
4495:
3530:
2253:
1560:
6420:
2834:
2322:
440:
3987:
3965:
7075:
6196:
6131:
5566:
5132:
3715:
3505:
3481:
3083:
2849:
2461:
2096:
6942:
6935:
6365:
6093:
5535:
5186:
5127:
4421:
4348:
4336:
4193:
4186:
4093:
3937:
3815:
3427:
2779:
2604:
2456:
2069:
1121:
a 501(c)(3) educational nonprofit corporation that promotes and supports space law and policy education and the rule of law.
1639:
1473:
923:
an organization with the vision of "people living and working in thriving communities beyond the Earth," from the merger of
447:
laboratory E-Lab, a terrestrial 'systems-of-systems' integration lab that will bring together promising closed environment
7063:
6755:
6406:
6021:
5501:
5122:
2344:
1502:
1444:
778:
1843:
5682:
5327:
5011:
3981:
3326:
1745:
1028:
292:. Even though some rights of non-spacefaring countries to partake in spaceflight have been secured through international
2299:
1776:
1606:
6222:
6045:
5962:
5862:
5796:
5659:
4876:
4696:
3580:
3125:
2923:
2844:
2684:
2528:
1585:
6632:
6164:
5702:
5416:
5209:
5075:
4763:
4507:
4136:
4041:
3730:
3720:
3690:
3570:
3336:
3042:
2493:
2466:
2293:
523:
2260:
1666:
6801:
6796:
6269:
6254:
6168:
5640:
5137:
4919:
3960:
3921:
3412:
2995:
2422:
2383:
2062:
1290:
972:
a multimedia, internet based broadcaster dedicated to getting"...the planet excited about living among the stars."
952:
a university dedicated to the discovery, research and development of outer space exploration for peaceful purposes
300:", understanding spaceflight as its resource, sharing of outer space for all humanity has been criticized as still
3550:
1364:
6353:
6264:
4517:
4386:
3486:
2722:
2411:
1692:
1185:
1036:
Conducts activities and research relating to the challenges of achieving robotic and human interstellar flight.
6952:
5877:
5791:
5452:
5117:
5080:
4428:
4203:
3700:
3653:
3595:
3575:
3510:
3234:
2750:
2708:
2304:
1528:
944:
847:
545:
468:
808:
to advocate for the increase of the NASA budget to 1% of the federal budget, or one penny of every tax dollar
7051:
6846:
6720:
6622:
6298:
6074:
6033:
4871:
2978:
2897:
1722:
1915:
4954:
4727:
4381:
3821:
3495:
3446:
3370:
3316:
3029:
2880:
281:
ideology, perpetuating imperialism and the narrative of colonial exploration as fundamental to the assumed
104:
6708:
6947:
6930:
6696:
5440:
4966:
4799:
4751:
4739:
4433:
4411:
4198:
4181:
4066:
3926:
3417:
3188:
3119:
2839:
2205:
875:
Organisations involved in educating the public, to boost their understanding and enthusiasm about space.
503:
Organizations that focus mainly on lobbying government agencies and businesses to step up their efforts.
304:
and lacking. For example arguments for space as a solution to global problems like pollution and related
200:
6480:
5554:
5147:
5016:
4669:
4609:
4376:
4294:
2674:
2580:
2400:
2371:
2188:
2141:
1206:
830:
756:
734:
297:
138:
54:
2037:
6249:
5489:
5428:
5090:
4847:
4657:
4088:
3625:
2378:
2156:
2146:
1385:
1256:
668:
6904:
6583:
5390:
5043:
4633:
4483:
4416:
4083:
4056:
3683:
3585:
3441:
3345:
2235:
2106:
1530:
The Eighth
Continent: An Ethnography of Twenty-First Century Euro-American Plans to Settle the Moon
928:
567:
89:
Influential books and other media began to emerge which included works containing illustrations by
266:
7159:
6885:
6547:
6499:
5950:
5157:
5142:
4578:
4471:
4451:
4312:
4276:
4036:
3932:
3663:
3422:
3012:
2950:
2789:
2554:
2388:
2085:
1335:
1070:
786:"aerospace industry companies that are collaborating to advance the cause of space exploration."
676:
to promote large-scale settlement of the inner Solar System, under strong free market capitalism
646:
431:
321:
Organizations that are directly involved in space exploration, having their own active projects.
220:
38:
4937:
4359:
3406:
6595:
6523:
6312:
5938:
5525:
5085:
4986:
4061:
4046:
4031:
3620:
3385:
3380:
3311:
2885:
2765:
2716:
2439:
2286:
2195:
915:
599:
576:
208:
180:
157:
19:
901:
to sponsor, promote and engage in activities designed to promote increased knowledge of space
6658:
6511:
6456:
6389:
6234:
5513:
5361:
5272:
5260:
5167:
5001:
4996:
4391:
3772:
3640:
3520:
3515:
3451:
3321:
3239:
2928:
2664:
2350:
2247:
2241:
2225:
2133:
372:
99:
24:
7164:
7131:
7099:
6827:
6767:
6682:
6535:
6485:
6145:
6069:
5891:
5645:
4907:
4895:
4811:
4787:
4559:
4166:
4076:
4051:
3753:
3137:
3078:
2984:
2755:
2568:
2549:
2541:
2128:
1142:
742:"to foster the development of specified activities in California related to space flight."
595:
216:
632:
to promote space exploration and development through educational and engineering projects
137:
In 2004 most of the leading US non-profit space organizations joined together to form the
8:
6607:
6281:
6126:
6088:
5872:
5827:
5755:
5023:
4621:
4549:
4539:
4512:
3555:
3375:
3152:
3130:
3061:
2918:
2794:
2654:
2587:
2534:
2434:
2170:
1986:
1951:
274:
109:
1556:
1078:"open the energy and material resources of space for human benefit within our lifetime"
6815:
6432:
6107:
5867:
5038:
4931:
4775:
4371:
4318:
4282:
3844:
3560:
3209:
2694:
2013:
1781:
444:
305:
262:
234:
184:
161:
62:
448:
4823:
4715:
4529:
3827:
3023:
2829:
2689:
2617:
2215:
1889:
1873:
381:
173:
153:
94:
90:
50:
1421:"Technical Societies Call for Increase to NASA Budget β re> RESTON, Va., June 28"
5707:
5162:
5152:
4681:
4534:
4288:
3874:
3856:
3809:
3264:
3108:
2503:
2276:
2266:
2210:
1885:
986:
278:
165:
122:
58:
6858:
5033:
4835:
4566:
4554:
4365:
3868:
3796:
3630:
3172:
3142:
3001:
2966:
2623:
2336:
1631:
1481:
1310:
1295:
720:
to encouraging the exploration, economic development, and settlement of the Moon
404:
258:
126:
1506:
1452:
6646:
6308:
5178:
4949:
4830:
4490:
4459:
3801:
3668:
3269:
3182:
3177:
3113:
2938:
2485:
2183:
1386:"Testimony of Dr. Robert Zubrin to the Senate Commerce Committee, Oct 29, 2003"
1255:
theorises the possibility of building a spaceship similar in appearance to the
451:
technologies into a comprehensive life support solution for space settlement."
344:
204:
149:
146:
Dark Skies: Space
Expansionism, Planetary Geopolitics, and the Ends of Humanity
46:
7153:
5053:
4978:
4961:
4883:
4842:
4524:
4502:
3635:
3565:
2649:
2640:
2445:
1810:"Against Mars-a-Lago: Why SpaceX's Mars colonization plan should terrify you"
226:
1947:"When discussing Humanity's next move to space, the language we use matters"
1192:
devoted to the establishment of an off-Earth "backup" of human civilization
411:
was a private venture to establish a permanent, self-supporting base on the
6987:
5100:
5095:
5028:
4991:
4238:
3331:
2989:
2111:
2101:
1581:
1330:
994:
to advance space-related endeavors to inspire, enable and propel humanity.
747:
712:
690:
575:
to help maintain public support for the US space program (later became the
282:
270:
254:
246:
196:
118:
69:
2054:
769:
617:
was a group of prominent
American citizens concerned with US space policy
7137:
7111:
6217:
4758:
4746:
4734:
4597:
4544:
4324:
3850:
3456:
3350:
3147:
2972:
2824:
2629:
2476:
1978:
860:
301:
289:
114:
42:
1145:
and the peaceful uses of outer space, for the benefit of all countries.
5048:
2876:
European
Organisation for the Exploitation of Meteorological Satellites
2559:
2178:
2151:
1356:
1325:
1126:
924:
800:
586:
479:
It is an international membership society and a UK-registered charity.
169:
1696:
6791:
6779:
6743:
6444:
6009:
5635:
5623:
4604:
4268:
4131:
3992:
3906:
3229:
2817:
2200:
2018:
1320:
1315:
1273:
1264:
1214:
293:
212:
2859:
European
Conference of Postal and Telecommunications Administrations
1534:
1061:
4806:
4770:
4652:
4000:
2785:
European
Network of Civil Aviation Safety Investigation Authorities
2574:
2498:
2310:
1300:
822:
388:
35:
2004:
1718:
999:
6274:
5903:
4866:
4676:
4005:
3073:
2508:
2427:
681:
1241:
265:, specifically the rationales and politico-legal regimes behind
86:
future in space to their respective governments and the public.
4890:
4818:
4782:
4710:
4664:
4628:
4616:
4478:
3244:
2669:
791:
553:
dedicated to the advancement of space science and exploration
7004:
6890:
4914:
4902:
4794:
4722:
4640:
4466:
4121:
3862:
2961:
Creation of the
British National Committee for Space Research
2659:
2396:
European Centre for Space Applications and Telecommunications
813:
725:
703:
1197:
558:
488:
395:
6468:
6210:
5736:
5373:
4926:
4688:
4229:
International Space Station Multilateral Coordination Board
2863:
1983:"We need to change the way we talk about space exploration"
1019:
412:
356:
113:
magazine between 1952 and 1954. Television shows included
2010:
245:
have been formed in recent years. Holding events like the
3891:
2775:
Body of European Regulators for Electronic Communications
1165:
Organisations that focus on advocating theoretical work.
957:
238:
1844:"The Problem With Today's Ideas About Space Exploration"
4343:
International Space Station Intergovernmental Agreement
4234:
International Telecommunications Satellite Organization
2854:
European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization
637:
363:
2813:
AeroSpace and Defence Industries Association of Europe
1268:
using current technology within the next two decades.
1222:
1150:
977:
935:
833:
committed to electing pro-space candidates to office.
698:
to encouraging the exploration and settlement of Mars
483:
1930s Moon mission, 1970s interstellar probe Daedalus
422:
5106:
Students for the Exploration and Development of Space
4249:
Regional African Satellite Communication Organization
1093:
Students for the Exploration and Development of Space
855:
An alliance of major non-profit space organizations.
838:
764:
An alliance of major non-profit space organizations.
625:
Students for the Exploration and Development of Space
16:
Advocacy for exploration and/or colonization of space
2903:
Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe
1041:
906:
659:
610:
Citizens' Advisory Council on National Space Policy
5113:Arthur C. Clarke Institute for Modern Technologies
4224:International Space Exploration Coordination Group
2893:European Telecommunications Satellite Organization
2871:European Organisation for Civil Aviation Equipment
1106:
536:
459:
4354:International Charter 'Space and Major Disasters'
4214:International Charter 'Space and Major Disasters'
1083:
7151:
5208:
4209:Inter-Agency Space Debris Coordination Committee
1913:
1807:
1774:
1743:
352:to search for extraterrestrial intelligent life
261:critique. Private and state funded advocacy for
4337:International Cospas-Sarsat Programme Agreement
2864:European Telecommunications Standards Institute
2738:European GNSS Supervisory Authority (2004β2010)
1746:"Rethinking the Narrative of Mars Colonisation"
3621:Re-establishment of the National Space Council
2406:Space Telescope European Coordinating Facility
2362:European Cooperation for Space Standardization
1520:
531:Promotes dominant U.S. Air & Space Forces
7126:Timeline of first orbital launches by country
5194:
4172:Consultative Committee for Space Data Systems
4144:Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space
2979:Creation of the British National Space Centre
2367:European Space Research and Technology Centre
2277:
2267:
2070:
1871:
1664:
2418:European Space Security and Education Centre
870:
273:" slogan, have been criticized for applying
152:has identified two different paradigms: the
103:(1949) and magazine articles including the "
4259:Asia-Pacific Space Cooperation Organization
4219:International Mobile Satellite Organization
4099:Politics of the International Space Station
2734:EU Commission DG Defence Industry and Space
2084:
2026:
1306:Politics of the International Space Station
5201:
5187:
4254:Arab Satellite Communications Organization
4244:Orbital Debris Co-ordination Working Group
3591:Development of the Commercial Crew Program
3008:Strategic Defence and Security Review 2015
2331:European Launcher Development Organisation
2077:
2063:
1916:"The racist language of space exploration"
1660:
1658:
1656:
225:To reach a more inclusive spaceflight and
4331:Prevention of an Arms Race in Outer Space
4177:Committee on Earth Observation Satellites
4117:International Civil Aviation Organization
3659:International Traffic in Arms Regulations
3556:Launch of the Space Launch System program
3551:Cancellation of the Constellation program
2036:. Space Studies Institute. Archived from
2017:
68:There are many different individuals and
3711:Aerospace and Electronic Systems Society
1841:
1213:has a detailed plan in which the entire
380:to explore the Solar System, search for
311:
18:
4360:Cape Town Treaty, Space Assets protocol
3482:2002 National missile defense directive
2835:Council of European Aerospace Societies
2717:Western European Union Satellite Centre
1653:
1526:
384:, and search for extraterrestrial life
7152:
5133:International Astronautical Federation
3914:
3442:Launch of the Mars Exploration Program
2850:European Committee for Standardization
2462:Future Launchers Preparatory Programme
1959:from the original on 14 September 2019
1874:"Development and imperialism in space"
1837:
1835:
1820:from the original on 19 September 2019
5182:
5128:International Academy of Astronautics
4349:International Docking System Standard
4194:International Cospas-Sarsat Programme
4187:International Planetary Data Alliance
4094:International Space Station programme
3816:Fractional Orbital Bombardment System
3726:Geoscience and Remote Sensing Society
3018:UK Global Navigation Satellite System
2780:European Union Aviation Safety Agency
2457:Space Situational Awareness Programme
2058:
1977:
1944:
1756:from the original on 11 December 2019
1533:(Thesis). p. 130. Archived from
594:to promote the space colony ideas of
454:Runs Space Manufacturing conferences
257:, labour and land exploitation with
190:
162:migration and militarization of space
5123:Coalition for Deep Space Exploration
3138:Cancellation of Man in Space Soonest
2345:European Space Research Organisation
1926:from the original on 16 October 2019
1789:from the original on 3 November 2019
1725:from the original on 7 December 2020
1599:
779:Coalition for Deep Space Exploration
316:
45:. The advocated purposes range from
3982:United Rocket and Space Corporation
3636:Launch of the Lunar Gateway project
3516:Launch of the Constellation program
3240:Launch of the Space Shuttle Program
1914:Caroline Haskins (14 August 2018).
1832:
1808:Keith A. Spencer (8 October 2017).
1141:promotes cooperative solutions for
1029:Initiative for Interstellar Studies
179:According to Mark Hopkins from the
13:
5076:Air & Space Forces Association
3716:Antennas & Propagation Society
2924:Indian Human Spaceflight Programme
2845:European Civil Aviation Conference
1744:Zuleyka Zevallos (26 March 2015).
1357:"Solar System Ambassadors Program"
1101:Worldwide student space advocacy.
524:Air & Space Forces Association
14:
7176:
4149:General Assembly Fourth Committee
4137:Space Generation Advisory Council
3571:Mars Exploration Joint Initiative
2745:EU Agency for the Space Programme
2494:Mars Exploration Joint Initiative
2467:Intermediate eXperimental Vehicle
2294:Chinese Lunar Exploration Program
2236:Two Bombs, One Satellite doctrine
2034:"The Great Enterprise Initiative"
1673:from the original on 9 April 2022
144:An analysis of space advocacy in
132:
23:NASA's artistic poster about the
7105:
7093:
7081:
7069:
7057:
7045:
7022:
7010:
6998:
6898:
6879:
6852:
6840:
6821:
6809:
6785:
6773:
6761:
6749:
6737:
6714:
6702:
6690:
6676:
6664:
6652:
6640:
6601:
6589:
6577:
6565:
6553:
6541:
6529:
6517:
6505:
6493:
6474:
6462:
6450:
6438:
6426:
6414:
6395:
6383:
6371:
6359:
6347:
6333:
6321:
6228:
6158:
6139:
6120:
6101:
6082:
6063:
6051:
6039:
6027:
6015:
6003:
5980:
5968:
5956:
5944:
5932:
5920:
5897:
5885:
5856:
5844:
5821:
5809:
5785:
5773:
5761:
5749:
5730:
5676:
5653:
5629:
5617:
5560:
5548:
5519:
5507:
5495:
5483:
5471:
5446:
5434:
5422:
5410:
5398:
5379:
5367:
5355:
5321:
5309:
5297:
5285:
5266:
5254:
5138:International Astronomical Union
4960:
4948:
4936:
4925:
4913:
4901:
4889:
4865:
4841:
4829:
4817:
4805:
4793:
4781:
4769:
4757:
4745:
4733:
4721:
4709:
4687:
4675:
4663:
4651:
4639:
4627:
4615:
4603:
4501:
4489:
4477:
4465:
3961:Medvedev modernisation programme
3664:Full-spectrum dominance doctrine
3332:1985 anti-satellite missile test
2996:Space Innovation and Growth Team
2741:European GNSS Agency (2010β2021)
2423:European Space Operations Centre
2384:ESA Centre for Earth Observation
1474:"Biography of Wernher Von Braun"
1291:Chinese exclusion policy of NASA
4387:Astronomical naming conventions
3312:Strategy of Technology doctrine
3084:Establishment of Cape Canaveral
3002:Creation of the UK Space Agency
2452:European Space Policy Institute
2412:European Space Astronomy Centre
1971:
1938:
1907:
1896:from the original on 2022-01-21
1872:Alan Marshall (February 1995).
1865:
1854:from the original on 2020-06-28
1801:
1775:Keith A. Spencer (2 May 2017).
1768:
1737:
1711:
1685:
1642:from the original on 2016-03-03
1624:
1588:from the original on 2016-03-03
1563:from the original on 2016-03-03
1527:Alvarez, Tamara (Jan 1, 2020).
1402:from the original on 2012-02-06
1367:from the original on 2016-03-01
1186:Alliance to Rescue Civilization
5118:British Interplanetary Society
5081:Alliance for Space Development
4204:Global Standards Collaboration
4127:Office for Outer Space Affairs
3654:China exclusion policy of NASA
3322:Space Station Freedom proposal
3235:Extra-Terrestrial Exposure Law
2305:Planetary Exploration of China
2129:Planetary protection principle
1665:Haris Durrani (19 July 2019).
1584:. Space Exploration Alliance.
1574:
1549:
1495:
1466:
1437:
1413:
1378:
1349:
945:International Space University
848:Alliance for Space Development
546:American Astronautical Society
469:British Interplanetary Society
1:
4301:US-USSR Cooperation Agreement
3631:Launch of the Artemis program
3561:Redesign of the Orion program
3477:Aerospace Industry Commission
3173:Launch of the Mariner program
2898:European Southern Observatory
2598:Horizon 2000 Plus (1995β2015)
1667:"Is Spaceflight Colonialism?"
1342:
1160:
5210:Public-sector space agencies
4382:Extraterrestrial real estate
3922:GoreβChernomyrdin Commission
3822:Soviet crewed lunar programs
3731:Vehicular Technology Society
3721:Broadcast Technology Society
3496:Vision for Space Exploration
3413:GoreβChernomyrdin Commission
3371:Space Exploration Initiative
3317:Strategic Defense Initiative
3270:Launch of the Viking program
3183:Launch of the Apollo program
3178:Launch of the Gemini project
3030:Defence in a Competitive Age
2967:Start of the Ariel programme
2881:European Patent Organisation
1890:10.1016/0265-9646(95)93233-B
1842:Joon Yun (January 2, 2020).
1693:"IAU100:Inclusive Astronomy"
1582:"Space Exploration Alliance"
1135:The Secure World Foundation
229:some organizations like the
172:paradigm (CSP), focusing on
160:paradigm (VTP), focusing on
105:Man Will Conquer Space Soon!
7:
4199:Group on Earth Observations
4182:Committee on Space Research
3626:Creation of the Space Force
3546:Kennedy Space Center speech
3189:We choose to go to the Moon
3120:Introduction to Outer Space
2840:European Broadcasting Union
1283:
1115:The Space Court Foundation
498:
445:variable or partial gravity
201:Decolonization of knowledge
10:
7181:
5148:Space Exploration Alliance
4377:Common heritage of mankind
4295:Space Liability Convention
4067:North Korean space program
3993:2015 Creation of Roscosmos
3457:Launch of the X-37 program
3307:Citizens' Advisory Council
2401:European Data Relay System
2372:Concurrent Design Facility
2117:Space Debris Working Group
1557:"Space Activism β History"
1503:"German Civilian Rocketry"
1207:Living Universe Foundation
831:Political action committee
757:Space Exploration Alliance
735:California Space Authority
194:
139:Space Exploration Alliance
80:
55:commercialization of space
7120:
7037:
6913:
6871:
6729:
6307:
6189:
6182:
5995:
5912:
5836:
5668:
5609:
5593:
5586:
5461:
5347:
5340:
5246:
5223:
5216:
5091:Space Frontier Foundation
5066:
4977:
4586:
4577:
4518:Launch market competition
4450:
4267:
4157:
4109:
4089:Ugandan space initiatives
4024:
3974:
3953:
3905:
3884:
3837:
3789:
3765:
3752:
3745:
3649:
3609:
3529:
3465:
3394:
3359:
3295:
3278:
3253:
3218:
3198:
3161:
3143:Launch of Project Mercury
3092:
3050:
3041:
2949:
2911:
2803:
2707:
2639:
2597:
2521:
2440:Ariane launcher programme
2379:European Astronaut Centre
2337:Europa launcher programme
2321:
2278:
2268:
2224:
2169:
2157:The Spaceguard Foundation
2092:
1777:"Keep the Red Planet Red"
871:Educating and publicizing
669:Space Frontier Foundation
591:1975β1987, United States
572:1974β1987, United States
27:: "Mars explorers wanted"
25:human exploration of Mars
5044:Reconnaissance satellite
4417:International Designator
4084:Philippine space program
4032:Australian space program
3684:Office of Space Commerce
3674:House Committee on Space
3586:Space Shuttle retirement
3541:2009 Augustine Committee
3376:1990 Augustine Committee
2522:Horizon 2000 (1985β1995)
2107:Space traffic management
929:National Space Institute
568:National Space Institute
5158:Space Force Association
5143:Lunar Explorers Society
4313:Registration Convention
4277:Partial Test Ban Treaty
4158:Other intergovernmental
4072:Pakistani space program
4037:Brazilian space program
3407:Faster, better, cheaper
3210:1967 Outer Space Treaty
3013:Space Industry Act 2018
2790:European Defence Agency
2446:Vega launcher programme
2389:Living Planet Programme
2112:Space debris management
2086:Politics of outer space
1945:DNLee (26 March 2015).
1607:"The Case Against Mars"
1336:Politics of outer space
1071:Space Studies Institute
895:Canadian Space Society
647:Space Force Association
432:Space Studies Institute
298:province of all mankind
296:, declaring space the "
221:Human presence in space
107:" series of article in
5086:National Space Society
4987:Space domain awareness
4160:or inter-agency bodies
4062:Lebanese space program
4047:Japanese space program
3988:2014 Military doctrine
3966:2010 Military doctrine
3386:National Space Council
3381:Hubble Space Telescope
3153:Launch of X-15 program
3074:Aerobee rocket program
3024:2021 Integrated Review
2886:European Patent Office
2806:initiatives and bodies
2196:Billionaire space race
2122:Space Debris Committee
1695:. 2019. Archived from
916:National Space Society
600:National Space Society
577:National Space Society
306:narratives of survival
209:Ethics of terraforming
181:National Space Society
28:
5168:The Planetary Society
4997:Anti-satellite weapon
4392:ITU Radio Regulations
4042:Emirati space program
3773:Operation Osoaviakhim
3641:Executive Order 13959
3521:Operation Burnt Frost
3452:Decadal Planning Team
2934:Indian ASAT programme
2929:Space Activities Bill
2351:European Space Agency
2323:ESA Science Programme
2134:Post-detection policy
2012:Colonial Practices".
1478:History.msfc.nasa.gov
1250:Build the Enterprise
1033:2012, United Kingdom
473:1933, United Kingdom
373:The Planetary Society
312:List of organizations
100:The Conquest of Space
22:
7132:Soviet space program
4590:units and formations
4560:Project Harvest Moon
4307:Satellite Convention
4167:African Space Agency
4077:Space programme 2040
4057:Kenyan space program
4052:Kazakh space program
2985:Outer Space Act 1986
2973:Black Arrow launcher
2756:Copernicus programme
2729:EU/ESA Space Council
2357:EU/ESA Space Council
2248:Chinese ASAT program
1632:"The Space Movement"
1231:The Mars Foundation
1143:space sustainability
1098:1980, United States
1075:1977, United States
1053:2018, United States
1011:2004, United States
1008:Tau Zero Foundation
991:1983, United States
969:2008, United States
920:1987, United States
852:2015, United States
827:2014, United States
805:2012, United States
761:2004, United States
739:2001, United States
717:2000, International
695:1998, International
673:1988, United States
651:2019, United States
629:1980, United States
614:1980, United States
550:1954, United States
528:1946, United States
436:1977, United States
377:1980, United States
349:1984, United States
217:Planetary chauvinism
97:'s designs) such as
6282:Guiana Space Centre
5024:Kinetic bombardment
4550:Space manufacturing
4540:Space-based economy
4513:Private spaceflight
3933:ShuttleβMir program
3501:Aldridge Commission
3423:ShuttleβMir program
3131:Space Act Agreement
3062:Operation Paperclip
2919:Department of Space
2912:Indian space policy
2795:Europe by Satellite
2723:EU Satellite Centre
2435:Guiana Space Centre
2179:Cold War space race
2097:Spacefaring nations
1987:National Geographic
1952:Scientific American
1719:"Decolonizing Mars"
1699:on 22 December 2021
1537:on February 5, 2022
1050:Space for Humanity
275:settler colonialism
243:Inclusive Astronomy
5039:Military satellite
4877:Ranks and insignia
4372:Space jurisdiction
4319:Bogota Declaration
4283:Outer Space Treaty
3779:list of scientists
3067:list of scientists
2709:EU Space Programme
1177:Purpose and goals
887:Purpose and goals
598:(later became the
515:Purpose and goals
382:near-Earth objects
333:Purpose and goals
263:space colonization
235:Lucianne Walkowicz
231:JustSpace Alliance
191:Decolonizing space
63:space colonization
29:
7147:
7146:
6867:
6866:
6178:
6177:
5582:
5581:
5464:and the Caribbean
5336:
5335:
5176:
5175:
5062:
5061:
5054:Satellite jamming
4530:Space advertising
4020:
4019:
4016:
4015:
3901:
3900:
3741:
3740:
3361:George H. W. Bush
2830:Council of Europe
2751:Galileo programme
2703:
2702:
2690:Comet Interceptor
2216:Space competition
1750:Other Sociologist
1281:
1280:
1158:
1157:
868:
867:
596:Gerard K. O'Neill
496:
495:
317:Actively involved
267:space exploration
250:Decolonizing Mars
185:space settlements
174:space exploration
95:Wernher von Braun
91:Chesley Bonestell
51:space exploration
34:is supporting or
7172:
7130:Preceded by the
7110:
7109:
7108:
7098:
7097:
7096:
7086:
7085:
7084:
7074:
7073:
7072:
7062:
7061:
7060:
7050:
7049:
7048:
7027:
7026:
7025:
7015:
7014:
7013:
7003:
7002:
7001:
6903:
6902:
6901:
6884:
6883:
6882:
6857:
6856:
6855:
6845:
6844:
6843:
6826:
6825:
6824:
6814:
6813:
6812:
6790:
6789:
6788:
6778:
6777:
6776:
6766:
6765:
6764:
6754:
6753:
6752:
6742:
6741:
6740:
6719:
6718:
6717:
6707:
6706:
6705:
6695:
6694:
6693:
6681:
6680:
6679:
6669:
6668:
6667:
6657:
6656:
6655:
6645:
6644:
6643:
6606:
6605:
6604:
6594:
6593:
6592:
6582:
6581:
6580:
6570:
6569:
6568:
6558:
6557:
6556:
6546:
6545:
6544:
6534:
6533:
6532:
6522:
6521:
6520:
6510:
6509:
6508:
6498:
6497:
6496:
6479:
6478:
6477:
6467:
6466:
6465:
6455:
6454:
6453:
6443:
6442:
6441:
6431:
6430:
6429:
6419:
6418:
6417:
6400:
6399:
6398:
6388:
6387:
6386:
6376:
6375:
6374:
6364:
6363:
6362:
6352:
6351:
6350:
6338:
6337:
6336:
6326:
6325:
6324:
6233:
6232:
6231:
6187:
6186:
6163:
6162:
6161:
6144:
6143:
6142:
6125:
6124:
6123:
6106:
6105:
6104:
6087:
6086:
6085:
6068:
6067:
6066:
6056:
6055:
6054:
6044:
6043:
6042:
6032:
6031:
6030:
6020:
6019:
6018:
6008:
6007:
6006:
5985:
5984:
5983:
5973:
5972:
5971:
5961:
5960:
5959:
5949:
5948:
5947:
5937:
5936:
5935:
5925:
5924:
5923:
5902:
5901:
5900:
5890:
5889:
5888:
5861:
5860:
5859:
5849:
5848:
5847:
5826:
5825:
5824:
5814:
5813:
5812:
5790:
5789:
5788:
5778:
5777:
5776:
5766:
5765:
5764:
5754:
5753:
5752:
5735:
5734:
5733:
5681:
5680:
5679:
5658:
5657:
5656:
5634:
5633:
5632:
5622:
5621:
5620:
5591:
5590:
5565:
5564:
5563:
5553:
5552:
5551:
5524:
5523:
5522:
5512:
5511:
5510:
5500:
5499:
5498:
5488:
5487:
5486:
5476:
5475:
5474:
5451:
5450:
5449:
5439:
5438:
5437:
5427:
5426:
5425:
5415:
5414:
5413:
5403:
5402:
5401:
5384:
5383:
5382:
5372:
5371:
5370:
5360:
5359:
5358:
5345:
5344:
5326:
5325:
5324:
5314:
5313:
5312:
5302:
5301:
5300:
5290:
5289:
5288:
5271:
5270:
5269:
5259:
5258:
5257:
5221:
5220:
5203:
5196:
5189:
5180:
5179:
5163:Space Foundation
5153:Space Fellowship
4965:
4964:
4953:
4952:
4940:
4930:
4929:
4918:
4917:
4906:
4905:
4894:
4893:
4870:
4869:
4846:
4845:
4834:
4833:
4822:
4821:
4810:
4809:
4798:
4797:
4786:
4785:
4774:
4773:
4762:
4761:
4750:
4749:
4738:
4737:
4726:
4725:
4714:
4713:
4692:
4691:
4680:
4679:
4668:
4667:
4656:
4655:
4644:
4643:
4632:
4631:
4620:
4619:
4608:
4607:
4584:
4583:
4535:Space technology
4506:
4505:
4494:
4493:
4482:
4481:
4470:
4469:
4412:COSPAR standards
4289:Rescue Agreement
3912:
3911:
3763:
3762:
3750:
3749:
3109:Project Vanguard
3048:
3047:
2519:
2518:
2504:Aurora programme
2490:Mars and beyond
2281:
2280:
2271:
2270:
2242:Shuguang program
2211:Space propaganda
2138:Asteroid impact
2079:
2072:
2065:
2056:
2055:
2049:
2048:
2046:
2045:
2030:
2024:
2023:
2021:
2008:
2002:
2001:
1999:
1998:
1989:. Archived from
1975:
1969:
1968:
1966:
1964:
1942:
1936:
1935:
1933:
1931:
1911:
1905:
1904:
1902:
1901:
1869:
1863:
1862:
1860:
1859:
1839:
1830:
1829:
1827:
1825:
1805:
1799:
1798:
1796:
1794:
1772:
1766:
1765:
1763:
1761:
1741:
1735:
1734:
1732:
1730:
1715:
1709:
1708:
1706:
1704:
1689:
1683:
1682:
1680:
1678:
1662:
1651:
1650:
1648:
1647:
1628:
1622:
1621:
1619:
1618:
1603:
1597:
1596:
1594:
1593:
1578:
1572:
1571:
1569:
1568:
1553:
1547:
1546:
1544:
1542:
1524:
1518:
1517:
1515:
1514:
1505:. Archived from
1499:
1493:
1492:
1490:
1489:
1480:. Archived from
1470:
1464:
1463:
1461:
1460:
1451:. Archived from
1441:
1435:
1434:
1432:
1431:
1417:
1411:
1410:
1408:
1407:
1401:
1393:The Mars Society
1390:
1382:
1376:
1375:
1373:
1372:
1353:
1277:
1276:
1274:Official website
1245:
1244:
1242:Official website
1226:
1225:
1223:Official website
1201:
1200:
1198:Official website
1168:
1167:
1154:
1153:
1151:Official website
1130:
1129:
1127:Official website
1110:
1109:
1107:Official website
1087:
1086:
1084:Official website
1065:
1064:
1062:Official website
1045:
1044:
1042:Official website
1023:
1022:
1020:Official website
1003:
1002:
1000:Official website
987:Space Foundation
981:
980:
978:Official website
961:
960:
958:Official website
939:
938:
936:Official website
910:
909:
907:Official website
878:
877:
864:
863:
861:Official website
842:
841:
839:Official website
817:
816:
814:Official website
795:
794:
792:Official website
773:
772:
770:Official website
751:
750:
748:Official website
729:
728:
726:Official website
707:
706:
704:Official website
685:
684:
682:Official website
663:
662:
660:Official website
641:
640:
638:Official website
562:
561:
559:Official website
540:
539:
537:Official website
506:
505:
492:
491:
489:Official website
463:
462:
460:Official website
443:, a space-based
426:
425:
423:Official website
399:
398:
396:Official website
367:
366:
364:Official website
324:
323:
279:manifest destiny
125:" in 1955, and "
123:Man and the Moon
59:space settlement
7180:
7179:
7175:
7174:
7173:
7171:
7170:
7169:
7150:
7149:
7148:
7143:
7116:
7106:
7104:
7094:
7092:
7082:
7080:
7070:
7068:
7058:
7056:
7046:
7044:
7033:
7023:
7021:
7011:
7009:
6999:
6997:
6909:
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6808:
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6703:
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5991:
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5945:
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5908:
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5677:
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5605:
5578:
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5267:
5265:
5255:
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5242:
5225:
5212:
5207:
5177:
5172:
5058:
5034:Missile defense
4973:
4959:
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4924:
4912:
4900:
4888:
4864:
4840:
4828:
4816:
4804:
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4708:
4686:
4674:
4662:
4650:
4638:
4626:
4614:
4602:
4589:
4573:
4567:Asteroid mining
4555:Lunar resources
4500:
4488:
4476:
4464:
4446:
4439:ISECG standards
4402:ODCWG standards
4397:CCSDS standards
4366:Artemis Accords
4263:
4159:
4153:
4105:
4012:
3970:
3949:
3897:
3880:
3833:
3828:Voskhod program
3797:Sputnik program
3785:
3757:
3755:
3746:USSR and Russia
3737:
3645:
3612:
3605:
3532:
3525:
3468:
3461:
3397:
3390:
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3355:
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3256:
3249:
3221:
3214:
3201:
3194:
3164:
3157:
3095:
3088:
3053:
3043:US space policy
3037:
2953:space programme
2952:
2945:
2907:
2805:
2799:
2766:EUSST programme
2761:EGNOS programme
2699:
2635:
2624:LISA Pathfinder
2593:
2535:CassiniβHuygens
2517:
2428:ESTRACK network
2317:
2300:Mars and beyond
2227:
2220:
2165:
2088:
2083:
2053:
2052:
2043:
2041:
2032:
2031:
2027:
2009:
2005:
1996:
1994:
1976:
1972:
1962:
1960:
1943:
1939:
1929:
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1449:Astronautix.com
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1383:
1379:
1370:
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1350:
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1340:
1311:Science-fiction
1296:Russian cosmism
1286:
1272:
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1221:
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1196:
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1163:
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858:
837:
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812:
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746:
745:
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702:
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680:
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658:
657:
636:
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557:
556:
535:
534:
501:
487:
486:
458:
457:
421:
420:
405:Artemis Project
394:
393:
362:
361:
319:
314:
223:
193:
135:
127:Mars and Beyond
83:
17:
12:
11:
5:
7178:
7168:
7167:
7162:
7160:Space advocacy
7145:
7144:
7142:
7141:
7134:
7128:
7121:
7118:
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7102:
7090:
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5993:
5992:
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5989:
5977:
5965:
5953:
5941:
5929:
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5913:Southeast Asia
5910:
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5906:
5894:
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5881:
5880:
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5853:
5840:
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5806:
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5407:
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5364:
5351:
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5334:
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5331:
5330:
5318:
5306:
5294:
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5263:
5250:
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5229:
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5198:
5191:
5183:
5174:
5173:
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5160:
5155:
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5145:
5140:
5135:
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5120:
5115:
5110:
5109:
5108:
5103:
5098:
5093:
5088:
5078:
5072:
5070:
5068:Space advocacy
5064:
5063:
5060:
5059:
5057:
5056:
5051:
5046:
5041:
5036:
5031:
5026:
5021:
5020:
5019:
5014:
5009:
5004:
4994:
4989:
4983:
4981:
4975:
4974:
4972:
4971:
4970:
4969:
4957:
4955:United Kingdom
4945:
4934:
4922:
4910:
4898:
4884:Space commands
4881:
4880:
4879:
4874:
4862:
4861:
4860:
4855:
4838:
4836:United Kingdom
4826:
4814:
4802:
4790:
4778:
4766:
4754:
4742:
4730:
4718:
4706:
4705:
4704:
4699:
4684:
4672:
4660:
4648:
4636:
4624:
4612:
4594:
4592:
4581:
4579:Militarisation
4575:
4574:
4572:
4571:
4570:
4569:
4564:
4563:
4562:
4552:
4547:
4537:
4532:
4527:
4522:
4521:
4520:
4515:
4510:
4498:
4496:United Kingdom
4486:
4474:
4460:Space industry
4456:
4454:
4452:Commercial use
4448:
4447:
4445:
4444:
4441:
4436:
4431:
4426:
4425:
4424:
4422:IPDA standards
4419:
4409:
4407:CEOS standards
4404:
4399:
4394:
4389:
4384:
4379:
4374:
4369:
4363:
4357:
4351:
4346:
4340:
4334:
4328:
4322:
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4310:
4304:
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4292:
4286:
4280:
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4265:
4264:
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4236:
4231:
4226:
4221:
4216:
4211:
4206:
4201:
4196:
4191:
4190:
4189:
4179:
4174:
4169:
4163:
4161:
4155:
4154:
4152:
4151:
4146:
4141:
4140:
4139:
4134:
4124:
4119:
4113:
4111:
4110:United Nations
4107:
4106:
4104:
4103:
4102:
4101:
4091:
4086:
4081:
4080:
4079:
4069:
4064:
4059:
4054:
4049:
4044:
4039:
4034:
4028:
4026:
4025:Other policies
4022:
4021:
4018:
4017:
4014:
4013:
4011:
4010:
4009:
4008:
4003:
4001:MARS-500 study
3995:
3990:
3985:
3978:
3976:
3972:
3971:
3969:
3968:
3963:
3957:
3955:
3951:
3950:
3948:
3947:
3946:
3945:
3940:
3935:
3924:
3918:
3916:
3909:
3903:
3902:
3899:
3898:
3896:
3895:
3888:
3886:
3882:
3881:
3879:
3878:
3872:
3866:
3860:
3857:Salyut program
3854:
3848:
3841:
3839:
3835:
3834:
3832:
3831:
3825:
3819:
3813:
3810:Vostok program
3807:
3806:
3805:
3802:Sputnik crisis
3793:
3791:
3787:
3786:
3784:
3783:
3782:
3781:
3769:
3767:
3760:
3747:
3743:
3742:
3739:
3738:
3736:
3735:
3734:
3733:
3728:
3723:
3718:
3713:
3703:
3698:
3693:
3688:
3687:
3686:
3676:
3671:
3669:Budget of NASA
3666:
3661:
3656:
3650:
3647:
3646:
3644:
3643:
3638:
3633:
3628:
3623:
3617:
3615:
3607:
3606:
3604:
3603:
3601:2015 Space Act
3598:
3593:
3588:
3583:
3578:
3573:
3568:
3563:
3558:
3553:
3548:
3543:
3537:
3535:
3527:
3526:
3524:
3523:
3518:
3513:
3508:
3503:
3498:
3493:
3487:Space Shuttle
3484:
3479:
3473:
3471:
3467:George W. Bush
3463:
3462:
3460:
3459:
3454:
3449:
3447:1998 Space Act
3444:
3439:
3438:
3437:
3436:
3435:
3425:
3415:
3410:
3402:
3400:
3392:
3391:
3389:
3388:
3383:
3378:
3373:
3367:
3365:
3357:
3356:
3354:
3353:
3348:
3343:
3337:Space Shuttle
3334:
3329:
3327:1984 Space Act
3324:
3319:
3314:
3309:
3303:
3301:
3293:
3292:
3290:
3289:
3286:
3284:
3276:
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3272:
3267:
3261:
3259:
3251:
3250:
3248:
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3237:
3232:
3226:
3224:
3216:
3215:
3213:
3212:
3206:
3204:
3196:
3195:
3193:
3192:
3185:
3180:
3175:
3169:
3167:
3159:
3158:
3156:
3155:
3150:
3145:
3140:
3135:
3134:
3133:
3123:
3116:
3114:Sputnik crisis
3111:
3106:
3100:
3098:
3090:
3089:
3087:
3086:
3081:
3076:
3071:
3070:
3069:
3058:
3056:
3045:
3039:
3038:
3036:
3035:
3034:
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3021:
3015:
3010:
3005:
2999:
2993:
2987:
2982:
2976:
2970:
2964:
2957:
2955:
2947:
2946:
2944:
2943:
2942:
2941:
2939:Mission Shakti
2931:
2926:
2921:
2915:
2913:
2909:
2908:
2906:
2905:
2900:
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2890:
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2866:
2856:
2847:
2842:
2837:
2832:
2827:
2822:
2821:
2820:
2809:
2807:
2804:Other European
2801:
2800:
2798:
2797:
2792:
2787:
2782:
2777:
2772:
2771:
2770:
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2768:
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2545:
2531:
2525:
2523:
2516:
2515:
2514:
2513:
2512:
2511:
2506:
2501:
2499:MARS-500 study
2496:
2488:
2486:ESA Television
2483:
2482:
2481:
2480:
2479:
2469:
2459:
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2432:
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2342:
2341:
2340:
2327:
2325:
2319:
2318:
2316:
2315:
2314:
2313:
2311:MARS-500 study
2308:
2297:
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2274:
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2256:
2245:
2239:
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2222:
2221:
2219:
2218:
2213:
2208:
2203:
2198:
2193:
2192:
2191:
2186:
2184:Sputnik crisis
2175:
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2167:
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2161:
2160:
2159:
2149:
2144:
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2081:
2074:
2067:
2059:
2051:
2050:
2025:
2003:
1981:(2018-11-09).
1970:
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1638:. 2013-03-30.
1623:
1598:
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1559:. HobbySpace.
1548:
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1425:Prnewswire.com
1412:
1395:. 2003-10-29.
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1237:
1234:
1232:
1228:
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1218:
1217:is colonized.
1211:
1209:
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1193:
1190:
1188:
1182:
1181:
1178:
1175:
1172:
1162:
1159:
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1138:United States
1136:
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1118:United States
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1111:
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783:United States
781:
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409:
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385:
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369:
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359:
353:
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345:SETI Institute
341:
340:
337:
334:
331:
328:
318:
315:
313:
310:
205:Women in space
192:
189:
150:Daniel Deudney
134:
133:Space movement
131:
82:
79:
61:, to outright
47:orbital flight
39:human activity
32:Space advocacy
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7177:
7166:
7163:
7161:
7158:
7157:
7155:
7140:participation
7139:
7135:
7133:
7129:
7127:
7123:
7122:
7119:
7113:
7103:
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6943:Cospas-Sarsat
6941:
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5771:
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5517:
5515:
5505:
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5493:
5491:
5481:
5479:
5469:
5468:
5466:
5462:Latin America
5460:
5454:
5444:
5442:
5432:
5430:
5420:
5418:
5408:
5406:
5396:
5392:
5389:
5388:
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5377:
5375:
5365:
5363:
5353:
5352:
5350:
5348:North America
5346:
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5329:
5319:
5317:
5307:
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5279:
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5037:
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5032:
5030:
5027:
5025:
5022:
5018:
5017:United States
5015:
5013:
5010:
5008:
5005:
5003:
5000:
4999:
4998:
4995:
4993:
4990:
4988:
4985:
4984:
4982:
4980:
4979:Space warfare
4976:
4968:
4967:United States
4963:
4958:
4956:
4951:
4946:
4944:
4939:
4935:
4933:
4928:
4923:
4921:
4916:
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4909:
4904:
4899:
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4886:
4885:
4882:
4878:
4875:
4873:
4868:
4863:
4859:
4856:
4854:
4851:
4850:
4849:
4848:United States
4844:
4839:
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4832:
4827:
4825:
4820:
4815:
4813:
4808:
4803:
4801:
4796:
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4779:
4777:
4772:
4767:
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4755:
4753:
4748:
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4724:
4719:
4717:
4712:
4707:
4703:
4700:
4698:
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4690:
4685:
4683:
4678:
4673:
4671:
4666:
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4659:
4654:
4649:
4647:
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4637:
4635:
4630:
4625:
4623:
4618:
4613:
4611:
4606:
4601:
4600:
4599:
4596:
4595:
4593:
4591:
4588:Space forces,
4585:
4582:
4580:
4576:
4568:
4565:
4561:
4558:
4557:
4556:
4553:
4551:
4548:
4546:
4543:
4542:
4541:
4538:
4536:
4533:
4531:
4528:
4526:
4525:Space tourism
4523:
4519:
4516:
4514:
4511:
4509:
4508:United States
4504:
4499:
4497:
4492:
4487:
4485:
4480:
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4473:
4468:
4463:
4462:
4461:
4458:
4457:
4455:
4453:
4449:
4442:
4440:
4437:
4435:
4434:GEO standards
4432:
4430:
4429:GSC standards
4427:
4423:
4420:
4418:
4415:
4414:
4413:
4410:
4408:
4405:
4403:
4400:
4398:
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4380:
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4320:
4317:
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4299:
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4210:
4207:
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4023:
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3939:
3938:ISS programme
3936:
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3893:
3890:
3889:
3887:
3883:
3876:
3873:
3870:
3869:Buran program
3867:
3864:
3861:
3858:
3855:
3852:
3849:
3846:
3845:Soyuz program
3843:
3842:
3840:
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3826:
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3817:
3814:
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3808:
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3599:
3597:
3596:2014 NASA Act
3594:
3592:
3589:
3587:
3584:
3582:
3579:
3577:
3576:2010 NASA Act
3574:
3572:
3569:
3567:
3566:Flexible path
3564:
3562:
3559:
3557:
3554:
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3544:
3542:
3539:
3538:
3536:
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3528:
3522:
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3514:
3512:
3511:2005 NASA Act
3509:
3507:
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3429:
3428:ISS programme
3426:
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3347:
3346:Rogers Report
3344:
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3333:
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3126:1958 NASA Act
3124:
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2650:Solar Orbiter
2648:
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2641:Cosmic Vision
2638:
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2605:ISS programme
2603:
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2287:Space station
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2228:space program
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2029:
2020:
2015:
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1993:on 2019-10-16
1992:
1988:
1984:
1980:
1974:
1958:
1954:
1953:
1948:
1941:
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1611:Boston Review
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1602:
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1509:on 2007-09-13
1508:
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1484:on 2002-06-11
1483:
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1475:
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1455:on 2013-10-16
1454:
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1191:
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1171:Organisation
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949:1987, France
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937:
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930:
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913:
908:
903:
900:
898:1983, Canada
897:
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893:
889:
886:
883:
881:Organisation
880:
879:
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509:Organisation
508:
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327:Organisation
326:
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284:
280:
276:
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268:
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227:space science
222:
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102:
101:
96:
92:
87:
78:
74:
71:
70:organizations
66:
64:
60:
56:
52:
48:
44:
40:
37:
33:
26:
21:
7136:Preceded by
6988:Intersputnik
6833:TΓBΔ°TAK UZAY
6294:EUTELSAT IGO
6190:Pan-European
6151:TΓBΔ°TAK UZAY
5610:Central Asia
5226:and pan-Arab
5101:Moon Society
5096:Mars Society
5067:
5029:Kill vehicle
4992:Space weapon
4598:Space forces
4239:Intersputnik
3875:ApolloβSoyuz
3613:space policy
3533:space policy
3488:
3469:space policy
3405:
3398:space policy
3363:space policy
3338:
3299:space policy
3282:space policy
3265:ApolloβSoyuz
3257:space policy
3230:Moon landing
3222:space policy
3202:space policy
3165:space policy
3118:
3096:space policy
3054:space policy
3028:
2990:Project Juno
2628:
2616:
2586:
2579:
2567:
2561:
2540:
2533:
2333:(1960β1975)
2102:Space policy
2042:. Retrieved
2038:the original
2028:
2019:2010.08344v2
2006:
1995:. Retrieved
1991:the original
1979:Drake, Nadia
1973:
1963:20 September
1961:. Retrieved
1950:
1940:
1930:20 September
1928:. Retrieved
1919:
1909:
1898:. Retrieved
1884:(1): 41β52.
1881:
1878:Space Policy
1877:
1867:
1856:. Retrieved
1847:
1822:. Retrieved
1813:
1803:
1791:. Retrieved
1780:
1770:
1758:. Retrieved
1749:
1739:
1727:. Retrieved
1713:
1701:. Retrieved
1697:the original
1687:
1675:. Retrieved
1644:. Retrieved
1635:
1626:
1615:. Retrieved
1613:. 2022-11-14
1610:
1601:
1590:. Retrieved
1576:
1565:. Retrieved
1551:
1539:. Retrieved
1535:the original
1529:
1522:
1511:. Retrieved
1507:the original
1497:
1486:. Retrieved
1482:the original
1477:
1468:
1457:. Retrieved
1453:the original
1448:
1439:
1428:. Retrieved
1424:
1415:
1404:. Retrieved
1392:
1380:
1369:. Retrieved
1361:Jpl.nasa.gov
1360:
1351:
1331:Space policy
1263:
1258:
1164:
874:
713:Moon Society
691:Mars Society
502:
478:
449:life support
320:
287:
283:human nature
271:New Frontier
269:, like the "
259:postcolonial
255:space policy
249:
247:unconference
242:
230:
224:
197:Space ethics
178:
145:
143:
136:
119:Man in Space
108:
98:
88:
84:
75:
67:
31:
30:
7165:Spaceflight
7138:Interkosmos
7112:Interkosmos
6218:Eurocontrol
5868:Antrix Corp
5224:Pan-African
4764:North Korea
4752:New Zealand
4740:Netherlands
4545:Space trade
4325:Moon Treaty
3984:(2013β2015)
3894:(1986β2001)
3871:(1974β1993)
3865:(1973β1977)
3859:(1971β1986)
3853:(1967β1991)
3851:Interkosmos
3830:(1964β1966)
3824:(1961β1976)
3818:(1960β1982)
3812:(1960β1963)
3351:Ride Report
3148:Missile gap
3020:(2018β2020)
2998:(2009β2010)
2975:(1964β1971)
2825:Eurocontrol
2719:(1992β2002)
2643:(2015β2025)
2630:BepiColombo
2477:Space Rider
2408:(1983β2010)
2347:(1964β1975)
2339:(1962β1973)
2261:Project 921
2244:(1966β1972)
2238:(1966β1976)
2171:Space races
1920:The Outline
302:imperialist
290:spaceflight
158:Tsiolkovsky
129:" in 1957.
115:Walt Disney
43:outer space
7154:Categories
7124:See also:
5837:South Asia
5441:USSPACECOM
5049:Spaceplane
3790:Khrushchev
3339:Challenger
3094:Eisenhower
2555:Cluster II
2152:Spaceguard
2142:Prediction
2044:2012-07-09
1997:2019-10-19
1900:2020-06-28
1858:2020-06-28
1824:2 December
1793:2 December
1760:2 December
1729:2 December
1703:2 December
1677:2 December
1646:2016-02-27
1617:2024-07-14
1592:2016-02-27
1567:2016-02-27
1513:2007-09-09
1488:2016-02-27
1459:2016-02-27
1430:2016-02-27
1406:2014-01-25
1371:2016-02-27
1343:References
1326:Space Race
1259:Enterprise
1161:Theorizing
925:L5 Society
801:Penny4NASA
587:L5 Society
195:See also:
164:, and the
93:(based on
36:advocating
6792:Roscosmos
6780:KazCosmos
6744:ArmCosmos
6445:DTU Space
6407:BIRA-IASB
6354:EU SatCen
6113:KACST-SRI
6010:ArmCosmos
5996:West Asia
5669:East Asia
5636:Roscosmos
5624:KazCosmos
5594:Pan-Asian
4858:Structure
4610:Australia
4269:Space law
4132:UN-SPIDER
3907:Roscosmos
3885:Gorbachev
2818:Eurospace
2254:2007 test
2201:Mars race
2147:Avoidance
1848:Worth.com
1814:Salon.com
1445:"Korolev"
1321:Space law
1316:Space art
1265:Star Trek
387:Launched
336:Pursuits
294:space law
241:featured
213:Surfacism
7017:UNCOPUOS
6328:DG DEFIS
6289:EUMETSAT
5341:Americas
5247:National
4812:Thailand
4776:Pakistan
4658:Colombia
3954:Medvedev
3943:Politics
3929:(1993β)
3838:Brezhnev
3581:Title 51
3491:disaster
3489:Columbia
3433:Politics
3341:disaster
2747:(2021β)
2665:EnVision
2610:Politics
2581:Herschel
2575:INTEGRAL
2353:(1975β)
2279:Tiangong
2269:Shenzhou
2263:(1992β)
2250:(1964β)
2189:Timeline
1957:Archived
1924:Archived
1894:Archived
1852:Archived
1818:Archived
1787:Archived
1754:Archived
1723:Archived
1721:. 2018.
1671:Archived
1640:Archived
1586:Archived
1561:Archived
1397:Archived
1365:Archived
1301:NewSpace
1284:See also
1180:Website
1174:Founded
890:Website
884:Founded
823:SpacePAC
518:Website
512:Founded
499:Lobbying
415:by 2002
389:Cosmos 1
339:Website
330:Founded
277:and the
110:Colliers
6978:ISS MCB
6872:Oceania
6647:PTSPACE
6613:CBK PAN
6275:ESTRACK
6201:CENELEC
5904:SUPARCO
5851:SPARRSO
5688:SASTIND
5405:FAA/AST
5238:Arabsat
4872:Vietnam
4853:History
4682:Germany
4006:ExoMars
3915:Yeltsin
3847:(1967β)
3775:(1946)
3758:program
3696:FAA/AST
3396:Clinton
3200:Johnson
3163:Kennedy
3104:WS-117L
2951:British
2725:(2002β)
2569:Rosetta
2550:Cluster
2542:Huygens
2509:ExoMars
2448:(1998β)
2442:(1973β)
2414:(2005β)
2307:(2016β)
2296:(2003β)
2282:program
2272:program
2226:Chinese
2206:Records
1782:Jacobin
1636:Nss.org
1095:(SEDS)
121:" and "
81:History
7038:Former
7029:UNOOSA
6931:COSPAR
6402:BELSPO
6183:Europe
5975:GISTDA
5951:PhilSA
5816:SaTReC
5718:PLAASF
5386:NESDIS
5316:NASRDA
5233:RASCOM
5217:Africa
5012:Russia
4941:
4896:France
4824:Turkey
4788:Russia
4716:Israel
4670:France
4634:Canada
4622:Brazil
4484:Russia
4368:(2020)
4362:(2012)
4356:(1999)
4345:(1998)
4339:(1988)
4333:(1981)
4327:(1979)
4321:(1976)
4315:(1975)
4309:(1974)
4303:(1972)
4297:(1972)
4291:(1968)
4285:(1967)
4279:(1963)
3877:(1975)
3804:(1957)
3766:Stalin
3754:Soviet
3679:NESDIS
3297:Reagan
3280:Carter
3245:Skylab
3052:Truman
3004:(2010)
2992:(1991)
2981:(1985)
2969:(1962)
2963:(1958)
2680:ATHENA
2670:CHEOPS
2655:Euclid
2588:Planck
2562:Newton
1541:Nov 1,
1215:galaxy
237:) and
219:, and
166:Clarke
7088:NASDA
7005:ITU-R
6993:ODCWG
6973:ISECG
6963:ICSMD
6921:CCSDS
6914:World
6891:CSIRO
6730:Other
6623:KRRiT
6608:POLSA
6378:BEREC
6340:EUSPA
6260:ECSAT
6255:ESRIN
6245:ESTEC
6169:MBRSC
6165:UAESA
6058:NEHSA
6046:IRIAF
5927:LAPAN
5723:CASIC
5712:CGWIC
5601:APSCO
5502:CONAE
5328:SANSA
5304:GSSTC
5292:ESSTI
5278:NARSS
5007:India
5002:China
4943:NORAD
4920:Italy
4908:India
4800:Spain
4728:Japan
4693:Iran
4646:China
4472:India
4122:ITU-R
3997:Mars
3975:Putin
3863:Almaz
3756:space
3611:Trump
3531:Obama
3220:Nixon
2695:SMILE
2675:JUICE
2660:ARIEL
2472:PRIDE
2014:arXiv
1400:(PDF)
1389:(PDF)
1262:from
966:TMRO
441:G-Lab
355:Runs
233:(see
170:Sagan
154:Braun
7064:KCST
7052:BNSC
6983:ITSO
6968:IMSO
6958:IADC
6936:IPDA
6926:CEOS
6905:NZSA
6859:UKSA
6847:SSAU
6802:VVKO
6756:MAKA
6721:SNSA
6671:INTA
6659:ROSA
6596:NOSA
6572:SRON
6469:CNES
6421:SRTI
6366:EASA
6311:and
6270:ESOC
6265:ESAC
6240:ECSS
6223:ECAC
6211:ETSI
6206:CEPT
6132:GORS
6094:NCSR
6075:ISRC
6034:NSSA
6022:MAKA
5987:VNSC
5963:SSTL
5939:MYSA
5878:NRSC
5863:ISRO
5828:TASA
5802:KASI
5797:KARI
5792:KASA
5780:NATA
5768:NICT
5742:ISAS
5737:JAXA
5703:CAST
5698:CALT
5693:CASC
5683:CNSA
5660:TNSA
5587:Asia
5572:IVIC
5567:ABAE
5536:INPE
5531:DCTA
5478:ALCE
5429:USSF
5374:NASA
5273:EgSA
5261:ASAL
4932:NATO
4702:IRGC
3706:IEEE
3506:ESAS
3255:Ford
3079:RAND
2685:LISA
2618:Gaia
2560:XMM-
2529:SOHO
1965:2019
1932:2019
1826:2020
1795:2020
1762:2020
1731:2020
1705:2020
1679:2020
1543:2021
1257:USS
927:and
413:Moon
357:SETI
117:'s "
57:and
7100:SSP
7076:NAL
6953:GSC
6948:GEO
6886:ASA
6828:TUA
6816:SSO
6797:SRI
6768:BSA
6709:AEE
6697:EAE
6683:AEC
6633:ULC
6628:ORO
6618:UKE
6584:NSO
6560:LSO
6548:LSA
6536:ASI
6524:HSO
6512:HSA
6500:DLR
6486:CdE
6481:AAE
6457:ESO
6433:CSO
6390:ALR
6313:EEA
6299:ESO
6250:EAC
6235:ESA
6197:CEN
6146:TUA
6127:SSA
6108:SSA
6089:ISA
6070:ISA
5892:DSA
5873:DoS
5756:JSS
5708:CCF
5641:SRI
5555:CCE
5541:ITA
5526:AEB
5514:ABE
5490:AEM
5453:NRO
5417:FCC
5391:OSC
5362:CSA
4697:AJA
3927:ISS
3892:Mir
3701:NRO
3691:FCC
3418:ISS
1886:doi
239:IAU
148:by
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6309:EU
5646:VK
1985:.
1955:.
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168:-
156:-
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