20:
199:
general that led the expedition, the
Surenids (who became independent after 88 BC) and Sakas became closely connected, presumably through alliances and intermarriages. Indeed, Parthians and Sakas are often mixed up in
173:
consider
Spalirisos and Spalahores to indeed be Vonones' brothers, while others such as K.W. Dobbins argue that it was an honorific title given to them, whom he considered to be
137:
73:
119:
44:
183:
A major argument against the proposal of a blood relationship between
Vonones and the two commanders was due to both of them having
566:
571:
357:
296:
208:(who was from Sakastan), is mentioned in Iranian traditions as both Parthian and Saka, thus supporting this dual-identity.
496:
474:
513:
561:
257:
224:
Rezakhani has additionally suggested that
Spalahores may simply have been a military title used by Vonones.
288:
284:
349:
464:
195:
re-conquest of
Sakastan (sometime between 124–115 BC), which was given as a fiefdom to the
8:
345:
251:
162:
466:
The
Sistani Cycle of Epics and Iran's National History: On the Margins of Historiography
502:
484:
170:
169:, who are both referred to as "brother of the king". Scholars such as R.C. Senior and
492:
470:
353:
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201:
188:
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331:
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The Coins of the Greek and
Scythic Kings of Bactria and India in the British Museum
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91:
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196:
107:
38:
19:
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533:
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330:(1999). "Languages and scripts in Graeco-Bactria and the Saka Kingdoms". In
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165:, who had minted coins with his name and that of another commander,
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253:Ιστορια Των Νομισματων ητοι Εγχειριδιον Ελληνικης Νομισματικησ
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55:
42:
174:
443:
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Before his rise to kingship, he served as a commander of
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ReOrienting the
Sasanians: East Iran in Late Antiquity
438:
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129:
85:
79:
366:
191:name. Saghi Gazerani has suggested that after the
106:Spalarisos's name is attested on his coins in the
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283:. London: Gilbert & Rivington Ltd. pp.
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491:. Edinburgh University Press. pp. 1–256.
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341:History of civilizations of Central Asia
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487:(2017). "East Iran in Late Antiquity".
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346:Motilal Banarsidass Publishing House
237:
16:Iranian king of the 1st century BCE
13:
14:
583:
399:, p. 16 (see also note 18).
317:, p. 34 (see also note 20).
204:. The mythological Iranian hero
153:, meaning "in command of army".
567:1st-century BC Iranian monarchs
320:
218:
142:), which are derived from the
1:
572:1st-century BC Iranian people
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187:names, contrary to Vonones'
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50:
7:
10:
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531:
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469:. BRILL. pp. 1–250.
338:; Etemadi, G. F. (eds.).
156:
463:Gazerani, Saghi (2015).
211:
98:in the 1st century BCE.
411:, p. 34 (note 20).
149:
101:
344:. Vol. 2. Delhi:
27:
23:Coin of Spalirises as
514:registration required
22:
507:10.3366/j.ctt1g04zr8
562:Indo-Scythian kings
534:Indo-Scythian Ruler
485:Rezakhani, Khodadad
163:Vonones of Sakastan
171:Khodadad Rezakhani
28:
550:
549:
541:Succeeded by
387:, pp. 15–16.
359:978-8-120-81408-0
298:978-0-900-83452-3
202:Indian literature
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524:Preceded by
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138:𐨭𐨿𐨤𐨫𐨁𐨪𐨁𐨭
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89:
83:
77:
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74:𐨭𐨿𐨤𐨫𐨁𐨪𐨁𐨭
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248:Barclay V. Head
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94:king who ruled
33:, also spelled
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409:Rezakhani 2017
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275:Gardner, Percy
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65:(epigraphic);
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498:9781474400305
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476:9789004282964
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450:, p. 17.
449:
448:Gazerani 2015
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442:
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433:Gazerani 2015
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423:, p. 16.
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421:Gazerani 2015
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410:
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397:Gazerani 2015
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385:Gazerani 2015
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375:, p. 15.
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124:) and in the
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25:King of Kings
21:
532:
488:
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220:
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81:Śpa-li-ri-śa
70:
34:
30:
29:
336:Puri, B. N.
556:Categories
538:50–47 BCE
527:Spalahores
348:. p.
256:. p.
232:References
167:Spalahores
120:Σπαλιρίσης
113:Spalirísēs
62:Spalirisou
57:ϹΠΑΛΙΡΙϹΟΥ
51:Spalirísēs
45:Σπαλιρίσης
35:Spalirises
31:Spalirisos
150:Spalarīźa
131:Śpaliriśa
126:Kharosthi
96:Arachosia
90:) was an
87:Śpaliriśa
67:Kharosthi
277:(1929).
250:(1898).
189:Parthian
457:Sources
197:Surenid
193:Arsacid
178:satraps
92:Iranian
544:Azes I
505:
495:
473:
356:
295:
206:Rostam
157:Career
503:JSTOR
212:Notes
148:*
146:name
128:form
110:form
108:Greek
39:Greek
493:ISBN
471:ISBN
354:ISBN
293:ISBN
185:Saka
175:Saka
144:Saka
102:Name
350:410
289:101
285:100
258:454
37:, (
558::
501:.
440:^
352:.
334:;
307:^
291:.
266:^
239:^
180:.
84:,
69::
54:,
41::
516:)
512:(
509:.
479:.
362:.
301:.
287:-
260:.
134:(
116:(
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