929:
2152:
393:
2545:
2823:
2965:
1874:
1552:
1471:
329:
2409:
3027:
1261:
1497:
2306:
1364:
1775:
1092:
2358:
144:
1415:
2939:
2242:
1590:
267:
551:
672:
714:
895:
2745:
1809:
170:
2641:
612:
2667:
363:
1287:
1338:
2519:
1832:
2467:
517:
6739:
989:
1978:
491:
955:
774:
196:
2771:
2853:
299:
2435:
1948:
744:
1015:
80:
1624:
2040:
427:
1066:
2883:
114:
2797:
1739:
2004:
2182:
2994:
230:
810:
2268:
1189:
2719:
2063:
857:
2693:
2493:
2571:
1692:
461:
642:
1901:
2913:
2208:
1445:
2605:
3015:
NAACP recognizes Dr. Laurencin's seminal and singular accomplishments in tissue regeneration, biomaterials science, nanotechnology, and regenerative engineering, a field he founded. His exceptional career has made him the foremost engineer-physician-scientist in the world. His breakthrough
3016:
achievements have resulted in transformative advances in improving human life. His fundamental contributions to materials science and engineering include introducing nanotechnology into the biomaterials field for regeneration.
2332:
928:
6111:
6106:
3264:
6118:
5859:
2657:"In tribute to a lifetime of growth and singular achievement, from the bottom of his fifth grade class, to become the youngest ever Chief of Pediatric Neurosurgery in the United States."
2374:"Jurist, Scholar, teacher and humanitarian; in honor of a distinguished jurist who emerged a giant of jurisprudence during a three-decade tenure as the nation’s longest serving active
6123:
50:
Universities. The gold medal is valued at $ 100, and
Spingarn left $ 20,000 (equivalent to $ 438,000 in 2023) in his will for the NAACP to continue giving it indefinitely.
5794:
4687:
444:
2305:
6644:
6639:
6188:
4920:
4777:
6451:
6323:
4908:
1796:
2151:
392:
1328:"For their pioneer role in upholding the basic ideals of American democracy in the face of continuing harassment and constant threats of bodily injury."
5018:
3238:"NAACP to Present Prestigious Spingarn Medal to World-Renowned Engineer-Physician-Scientist, Cato T. Laurencin, M.D., Ph.D. at 112th Annual Convention"
3237:
6779:
5607:
4742:
6101:
316:
6649:
5889:
2544:
1155:
42:
At its annual convention, the NAACP presents the award after deciding from open nominations. Should the organization end, it would be managed by
2561:"Civil rights pioneer, jurist, public official, for her commitment and pursuit of the goal of equal opportunity and justice for all Americans."
6718:
6693:
1891:
1405:; founder/director of the Northside Center for Child Development. For his dedicated service and inspired research in the field of psychology."
1938:"Educator, historian, author for his prodigious efforts to set before the world the black American's continuing struggle against oppression."
6703:
6698:
5630:
5078:
3189:
1708:"In recognition of his unique creativity, as exemplified by his outstanding achievements as photographer, writer, film maker and composer."
6419:
6255:
5964:
5954:
5612:
5602:
2822:
6461:
6233:
1917:"In recognition to the quiet courage and determination exemplified when she refused to surrender her seat on a Montgomery, Alabama bus."
6774:
6681:
5625:
5620:
3424:
3307:
1461:"NAACP field secretary for the state of Mississippi. For his dedication and steadfast courage in the face of continued death threats."
6340:
5844:
4953:
6688:
6318:
5839:
5061:
4893:
4677:
3393:
2348:"Historian, scholar and educator; in recognition of an unrelenting quest for truth and the enlightenment of Western Civilization."
1640:"Director, Washington Bureau, NAACP and civil rights lobbyist. For his pivotal role in the enactment of civil rights legislation."
2964:
6654:
6614:
6456:
6360:
6289:
5894:
3355:
328:
6713:
6708:
6676:
6446:
6350:
6313:
6260:
6094:
1873:
847:"Surgeon; chosen for his contribution to the healing of mankind and for his courageous position in the face of bitter attack."
266:
6671:
6629:
6441:
4989:
4855:
4850:
4735:
2408:
2229:
1850:
97:
3290:
6619:
6604:
6468:
6377:
6372:
6306:
4767:
6764:
6594:
6431:
6401:
6183:
5762:
4974:
3331:
3211:
1205:"Distinguished architect, for his pioneer contributions as a creative designer of livable, attractive modern dwellings."
912:
6584:
6478:
6394:
6238:
6019:
5819:
4970:
4948:
3026:
2622:
2592:
1032:
916:
122:
6731:
5121:
4772:
3988:
2048:
1470:
945:"Jurist and Educator; chosen for his distinguished career as a jurist and uncompromising champion of equal justice."
2357:
1551:
507:"Author; for his pioneer work as a literary artist, depicting the life and struggle of Americans of Negro descent."
6659:
6624:
6609:
6367:
5969:
5213:
5183:
4999:
4728:
1363:
1260:
6666:
6589:
6384:
6228:
5959:
5824:
5529:
5168:
4622:
4322:
3164:
2285:
2169:
1569:
1496:
1432:
538:
478:
6436:
6330:
6245:
5849:
1091:
731:
2591:
and guardian of civil rights; for his extraordinary achievement of winning twenty-one cases argued before the
1774:
1414:
143:
6473:
6406:
6389:
6335:
6284:
6223:
6128:
6089:
6029:
5829:
5218:
5198:
5005:
4984:
4300:
6296:
6272:
6267:
6250:
6218:
6161:
5274:
5223:
5056:
3386:
2982:
2241:
894:
662:
Secretary; missionary of intelligence, tact and self-sacrifice. For the excellence of his work in Africa."
568:
2198:"Governor, public servant, attorney and visionary in tribute to an extraordinary life of accomplishment."
1729:"Educator, in recognition of the stature he has attained as a national leader in the field of education."
169:
6561:
6553:
6496:
6411:
5899:
5804:
5660:
5642:
5544:
5203:
5173:
4898:
4818:
4797:
3440:
2938:
2627:
2588:
2375:
1611:
1286:
713:
550:
178:
2509:"Lawyer, Advisor to Presidents, Champion of Civil Rights and Human Rights, Exemplar and True Believer."
1589:
516:
6579:
6516:
6506:
6056:
5814:
5774:
5131:
4825:
4476:
1539:
3142:
611:
426:
6488:
6301:
6133:
5694:
5193:
5031:
4838:
4256:
3011:
2947:
2744:
1197:
380:
2770:
1337:
1277:"Brilliant and versatile athlete; for superb sportsmanship and for his singular role in athletics."
773:
490:
298:
6769:
6178:
5742:
5655:
5299:
5088:
4903:
4843:
4833:
4759:
4702:
4080:
3696:
3480:
2666:
2366:
1808:
1623:
1402:
1125:
1065:
954:
761:
362:
337:
2640:
2434:
79:
6511:
6061:
5715:
5684:
5464:
5404:
5269:
5012:
4604:
4568:
4562:
4392:
3624:
3379:
2225:
2181:
1393:
875:
865:
790:"Executive Secretary of NAACP. For his personal investigation of more than forty-one lynchings."
701:
195:
2518:
2331:
1738:
1014:
6426:
6156:
5394:
5188:
5178:
5116:
4926:
4865:
4592:
4470:
4452:
4440:
4152:
4136:
4016:
3760:
3752:
3680:
3568:
3544:
3528:
2613:
2553:
2535:"Public servant, protector of civil and human rights, community leader and inspirer of youth."
2134:
1977:
1831:
1318:
1304:
1295:
1074:
680:
584:
525:
350:
1947:
988:
6501:
6014:
5879:
5834:
5650:
5369:
5334:
5153:
5136:
4943:
4860:
4628:
4517:
4096:
3852:
3704:
3464:
3077:
2852:
2466:
2417:
1791:"Athlete, in recognition of his singular achievement in the sport which symbolizes America –
1632:
1146:
275:
2993:
2981:
a lifelong community activist, a former
American diplomat, and the current president of the
2882:
2796:
6743:
6151:
5914:
5725:
5677:
5549:
5439:
5344:
5111:
5101:
5073:
4938:
4792:
4667:
4610:
4404:
4398:
4386:
4200:
3592:
3584:
3496:
3472:
2779:
1573:
782:
750:
401:
307:
254:
229:
113:
2683:"Guardian of Civil Rights and Civil Liberties, consummate legislator and public servant."
1435:; for his long years of dedicated public service at municipal, state and federal levels."
1005:"Singer and Actor chosen for distinguished achievement in the theatre and concert stage."
809:
743:
8:
6526:
5884:
5799:
5279:
5068:
4958:
4888:
4682:
4616:
4580:
4574:
4499:
4374:
4362:
4315:
3728:
3576:
3520:
3416:
2267:
1218:
1082:"In recognition of his consistent role as a defender of fundamental American liberties."
722:
689:
629:
571:, Fort Valley, GA. For twenty-five years of service in the education of black students."
499:
346:
88:
36:
32:
6531:
3448:
2570:
2039:
1188:
856:
204:
6599:
6536:
6279:
5737:
5504:
5484:
5389:
5314:
5141:
5046:
5036:
5024:
4915:
4812:
4787:
4672:
4523:
4505:
4380:
4240:
4104:
4072:
3672:
3632:
3552:
2921:
2443:
2340:
2003:
1577:
1514:
1109:
1048:
903:
620:
598:
3347:
2735:"Former Chairman of the NAACP Board of Directors and legendary civil rights activist"
2718:
2492:
1691:
1487:"Executive Director, NAACP. For his leadership, integrity and his dedicated service."
6046:
5767:
5429:
5399:
4994:
4751:
4541:
4368:
4280:
3664:
3640:
3504:
3002:
2912:
2293:
2062:
2056:"Government executive, public servant, humanist; Mayor of Los Angeles for 20 years."
1848:"Author, biographer and lecturer; exhaustive research and literary skill combined in
1056:"Research Chemist chosen for many important discoveries that have saved many lives."
1023:
937:
697:
534:
435:
285:
43:
35:, chairman of the board of directors of the NAACP. It was first awarded to biologist
28:
1444:
6202:
6173:
6168:
6066:
6034:
6007:
5732:
5349:
5319:
5309:
5304:
4871:
4697:
4598:
4493:
4356:
4144:
3796:
3788:
3764:
3720:
3456:
2692:
2579:
2453:
1965:
1607:
1423:
1322:
238:
3137:
2604:
2100:"Executive Director, NAACP. In tribute to his precedent-setting accomplishments."
1354:"Composer and orchestra leader. For outstanding and unique musical achievements."
671:
6197:
6024:
5934:
5929:
5860:
Universal Negro
Improvement Association and African Communities League (UNIA-ACL)
5710:
5665:
5519:
5509:
5489:
5474:
5374:
5249:
5239:
4878:
4646:
4586:
4529:
4464:
4446:
4428:
4422:
4264:
4208:
3844:
3828:
3780:
3744:
3648:
3616:
3608:
3512:
2973:
2805:
2457:
Magazine; Businessman, publisher, educator, advocate, entrepreneur, family man."
1598:
1530:
1372:
1269:
963:
839:
818:
469:
47:
1179:"NAACP leader in the state of Florida and a martyr in the crusade for freedom."
641:
6784:
6039:
6002:
5992:
5752:
5747:
5689:
5524:
5454:
5384:
5379:
4883:
4807:
4416:
4308:
4232:
4056:
4048:
4032:
4000:
3860:
3820:
3772:
3736:
3712:
3432:
2900:
2891:
2276:
2250:
2207:
2190:
2092:
1900:
1653:
1505:
1346:
1243:
1171:
152:
4330:
3323:
6758:
5592:
5574:
5564:
5534:
5479:
5434:
5419:
5364:
5354:
5339:
5289:
5284:
5254:
5051:
4979:
4802:
4216:
4120:
4112:
4024:
3964:
3956:
3948:
3868:
3836:
3536:
2831:
2501:
2475:
2160:
1986:
1956:
1930:
1674:
1560:
1031:"Special Counsel for NAACP. For distinguished service as a lawyer before the
593:
559:
379:"Singer; for artistry through interpreting Negro folk song; soloist with the
235:
217:
213:
2955:
Former mayor of San
Francisco and former speaker of the California Assembly
1755:"Jurist; in tribute to his steadfast defense of constitutional principles."
5904:
5672:
5597:
5569:
5554:
5539:
5494:
5469:
5449:
5359:
5329:
5324:
5294:
5244:
5096:
4782:
4640:
4511:
4434:
4224:
4192:
4168:
4064:
4040:
4008:
3936:
3884:
3876:
3804:
3688:
3656:
3488:
3265:"Congressman Clyburn receives NAACP award as Atlantic City convention ends"
2870:
2861:
2840:
2753:
2675:
2314:
2216:
2113:
1882:
1721:
1700:
1453:
1100:
997:
972:
371:
345:"Head of Department of Research and Director of the Experiment Station of
5924:
5909:
5757:
5720:
5559:
5514:
5499:
5264:
5259:
5106:
4634:
4535:
4458:
4410:
4288:
4184:
3916:
3892:
3812:
3371:
3056:
3035:
2727:
1817:
1747:
1479:
1227:
693:
1226:"Physician, educator and philanthropist. For pioneering achievements in
5459:
5444:
5414:
5409:
5158:
5126:
4965:
4933:
4708:
4160:
4128:
4088:
3992:
3972:
3940:
3920:
3908:
3560:
2649:
2527:
2391:
2322:"Poet, author, actress, playwright, producer, educator and historian."
2172:
American of
African descent to become a major presidential candidate."
2142:"Educator, doctor of veterinary medicine, visionary and humanitarian."
2071:
2012:
1909:
1840:
1783:
976:
881:
650:
247:
220:; for seventy years of distinguished service to his race and country."
5795:
Association for the Study of
African American Life and History (ASALH)
1133:"Chairman, NAACP Legal Committee and stalwart defender of democracy."
6073:
5919:
5424:
5208:
5146:
5041:
2296:
sorority. For extraordinary leadership in advancing women’s rights."
414:
410:
4720:
6546:
6541:
6051:
4176:
2701:
1792:
915:. For his role in securing the presidential order to establish the
632:. For excellent leadership and service in the field of education."
130:"Services in organizing the Liberian Constabulary and roads in the
16:
Award for the highest achievement of an
American of African descent
5810:
National
Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP)
1343:
677:
460:
5163:
131:
101:
2631:; for his determined, quiet and persistent pursuit of justice."
5997:
3190:"Willie L. Brown to receive NAACP's prestigious Spingarn Medal"
2131:
4688:
Afro-Academic, Cultural, Technological and
Scientific Olympics
1303:"Dedicated and selfless clergyman; for leadership role in the
175:
5809:
4331:
3291:"Hazel N. Dukes is recipient of NAACP's 108th Spingarn Medal"
3212:"PATRICK GASPARD TO RECEIVE PRESTIGIOUS NAACP SPINGARN MEDAL"
24:
2425:"Civil rights activist, risk-taker, mother, true believer."
2363:
1629:
5854:
2483:"Actress, producer, educator, publisher and humanitarian."
2289:
2079:"Humorist, artist, educator, family man and humanitarian."
1251:"Dedicated editor, publisher and farsighted civic leader."
1122:
659:
592:"For his fine and reverent characterization of the Lord in
334:
4332:
National
Association for the Advancement of Colored People
2646:
2399:"Journalist, publicist, civic leader and public servant."
2187:
1953:
1825:"Innovative dancer, choreographer and artistic director."
1292:
1266:
25:
National Association for the Advancement of Colored People
2550:
581:
522:
3074:
2414:
2089:
1557:
1143:
734:. For outstanding leadership and service to education."
2776:
2273:
2020:"Artist humanitarian and living symbol of excellence."
1983:
1671:
1517:
star, in recognition of her divinely inspired talent."
398:
2709:"Actress, poet, playwright and civil rights activist"
2440:
2258:"Lawyer, educator, political leader and stateswoman."
2157:
1215:
719:
496:
201:
85:
4486:
2918:
2337:
2168:"Clergyman, political leader, civil rights activist;
2110:
1450:
1317:
1071:
900:
617:
2999:
2672:
1108:"International civil servant; acting UN mediator in
1020:
934:
885:. For his outstanding contributions to literature."
432:
272:
149:
2576:
2498:
1927:
1595:
1420:
1390:
1194:
749:
481:black company certified by the state of New York."
445:
Association for the Study of Negro Life and History
39:in 1915, and has been given most years thereafter.
2970:
2944:
2813:"Singer, song writer, actor and social activist."
2802:
2213:
1718:
1527:
1369:
1097:
836:
815:
477:"President of Victory Life Insurance Company, the
466:
304:
3010:Van Dusen Distinguished Endowed Professor at the
2888:
2610:
2247:
2121:"Public servant, businessman, community leader."
1744:
1650:
1502:
1240:
1168:
862:
6756:
5845:Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC)
2828:
2472:
2388:
1906:
1572:African American to win popular election to the
975:; research led to establishment of blood plasma
119:
5890:Black players in professional American football
5840:Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC)
2858:
2750:
2311:
1879:
1697:
1156:National Association of Colored Graduate Nurses
1112:. For singular service to the United Nations."
1045:
994:
971:"Scientist; chosen for his outstanding work in
960:
826:"Chosen for her special achievement in music."
779:
368:
3053:
3032:
2929:"Lawyer, Jurist, Academic and Public Servant"
2724:
2045:
1892:United States Ambassador to the United Nations
1814:
1476:
319:and for continued service to women of color."
4736:
4316:
3387:
2524:
2292:; The Center for Radical Justice; President,
2068:
2009:
1837:
1780:
647:
556:
160:"Excellence in the field of creative music."
27:(NAACP) for an outstanding achievement by an
5603:Historically black colleges and universities
3165:"An award of excellence, the Spingarn Medal"
3132:
3130:
1890:"Minister plenipotentiary and extraordinary
186:"Distinguished achievements in literature."
3113:Two separate medals were awarded this year.
2698:
451:for his outstanding work as an historian."
4743:
4729:
4323:
4309:
3401:
3394:
3380:
670:
459:
283:"Notable performance in the title role of
239:William Edward Burghardt (W. E. B.) DuBois
5820:National Black Chamber of Commerce (NBCC)
3127:
1994:"Educator, theologian and humanitarian."
417:; former editor and secretary of NAACP."
6780:1915 establishments in the United States
4678:NAACP Legal Defense and Educational Fund
2034:
1868:
1803:
3348:"Spingarn Medal Winners: 1915 to Today"
6757:
6719:Topics related to the African diaspora
5825:National Council of Negro Women (NCNW)
2787:"Attorney and civil rights activist."
569:Fort Valley High and Industrial School
6699:Landmark African-American legislation
4750:
4724:
4304:
3375:
3358:from the original on November 1, 2017
3262:
3109:
3107:
3105:
2027:
1861:
1762:
797:
764:; distinguished leader of his race."
692:, long service as field agent of the
317:National Association of Colored Women
53:
5830:National Pan-Hellenic Council (NPHC)
3288:
3263:Doyle, Christopher (July 20, 2022).
3064:8th National President of the NAACP
2761:"Actress and civil rights activist"
1661:"Artist, teacher and humanitarian."
6184:African-American Vernacular English
1682:"Clergyman, activist and prophet."
913:Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters
31:. The award was created in 1914 by
13:
6102:U.S. cities with large populations
5805:Congress of Racial Equality (CORE)
4350:Presidents and CEOs (1996–present)
3102:
537:. For distinguished leadership as
14:
6796:
6775:Awards honoring African Americans
4975:Inauguration of Barack Obama 2013
4971:Inauguration of Barack Obama 2009
4778:African American founding fathers
4346:Executive Secretaries (1910–1964)
3334:from the original on July 6, 2017
1968:; public servant, labor leader."
1614:star and civil rights activist."
289:and for excellence as an actor."
6737:
5855:United Negro College Fund (UNCF)
5000:Nadir of American race relations
3025:
2992:
2963:
2937:
2911:
2881:
2851:
2821:
2795:
2769:
2743:
2717:
2691:
2665:
2639:
2603:
2569:
2543:
2517:
2491:
2465:
2433:
2407:
2356:
2330:
2304:
2266:
2240:
2206:
2180:
2150:
2061:
2038:
2002:
1976:
1946:
1899:
1872:
1830:
1807:
1773:
1737:
1690:
1622:
1588:
1550:
1495:
1469:
1443:
1413:
1401:"Professor of Psychology at the
1362:
1336:
1285:
1259:
1187:
1090:
1064:
1013:
987:
953:
927:
911:"International President of the
893:
855:
808:
772:
742:
712:
640:
610:
549:
515:
489:
449:Negro Orators and Their Orations
425:
391:
361:
327:
297:
265:
228:
194:
168:
142:
112:
98:Howard University Medical School
78:
4861:Civil rights movement 1954–1968
4851:Civil rights movement 1865–1896
4348:Executive Directors (1964–1996)
2286:National Council of Negro Women
2232:, U.S. Department of Defense."
2230:Chairman, Joint Chiefs of Staff
1433:Housing and Home Finance Agency
1403:College of the City of New York
1380:"Poet, author and playwright."
1347:Edward Kennedy (Duke) Ellington
1305:Montgomery bus protest movement
681:William Taylor Burwell Williams
5850:Thurgood Marshall College Fund
4856:Civil right movement 1896–1954
3301:
3289:Boyd, Herb (August 10, 2023).
3282:
3256:
3230:
3204:
3182:
3157:
443:"Historian and Founder of the
1:
6030:Cherokee freedmen controversy
5006:The Negro Motorist Green Book
3068:
3047:
3021:
2988:
2983:Center for American Progress
2959:
2933:
2907:
2899:"Actor and Social activist,
2877:
2847:
2817:
2791:
2765:
2739:
2713:
2687:
2661:
2635:
2599:
2565:
2539:
2513:
2487:
2461:
2429:
2403:
2382:
2352:
2326:
2300:
2262:
2236:
2202:
2176:
2146:
2135:Frederick Douglass Patterson
2125:
2104:
2083:
2024:
1998:
1972:
1942:
1921:
1858:
1769:
1759:
1733:
1712:
1686:
1665:
1644:
1618:
1584:
1546:
1521:
1491:
1465:
1439:
1409:
1384:
1358:
1332:
1311:
1281:
1255:
1234:
1209:
1183:
1162:
1137:
1116:
1086:
1060:
1039:
1009:
983:
949:
923:
889:
851:
830:
804:
794:
768:
738:
708:
666:
636:
606:
575:
545:
511:
485:
455:
421:
387:
357:
323:
293:
261:
224:
190:
164:
138:
108:
74:
7:
5900:Black players in ice hockey
5835:National Urban League (NUL)
5661:American Society of Muslims
4899:Selma to Montgomery marches
4819:Brown v. Board of Education
3441:William Stanley Braithwaite
2623:United States Supreme Court
179:William Stanley Braithwaite
23:is awarded annually by the
10:
6801:
6765:Awards established in 1915
6057:Great Dismal Swamp maroons
5815:Nashville Student Movement
4826:Children of the plantation
3269:The Press of Atlantic City
1540:Johnson Publishing Company
1538:"Founder/President of the
730:"Founder and President of
253:; founding and calling of
6727:
6694:Index of related articles
6572:
6487:
6211:
6144:
6082:
5982:
5943:
5875:
5868:
5783:
5703:
5695:Doctrine of Father Divine
5641:
5583:
5232:
5087:
5079:Women's suffrage movement
5032:Reconstruction Amendments
4839:Voting Rights Act of 1965
4758:
4660:
4555:
4345:
4338:
3410:
3169:African American Registry
3073:
3052:
3031:
3012:University of Connecticut
2998:
2969:
2943:
2917:
2887:
2857:
2827:
2801:
2775:
2749:
2723:
2697:
2671:
2645:
2621:"For his key role in the
2609:
2575:
2549:
2523:
2497:
2471:
2439:
2413:
2387:
2367:A. Leon Higginbotham, Jr.
2362:
2336:
2310:
2272:
2246:
2212:
2186:
2156:
2130:
2109:
2088:
2067:
2044:
2008:
1982:
1952:
1926:
1905:
1878:
1836:
1813:
1779:
1743:
1717:
1696:
1670:
1649:
1633:Clarence M. Mitchell, Jr.
1628:
1594:
1556:
1526:
1501:
1475:
1449:
1419:
1389:
1368:
1342:
1316:
1291:
1265:
1239:
1214:
1193:
1167:
1142:
1121:
1096:
1070:
1044:
1019:
993:
959:
933:
899:
861:
835:
814:
778:
748:
718:
676:
646:
616:
580:
555:
521:
495:
465:
431:
397:
381:Boston Symphony Orchestra
367:
333:
315:"Former President of the
303:
271:
234:
200:
174:
148:
118:
84:
69:
66:
63:
60:
6744:United States portal
6179:African-American English
5608:Inventors and scientists
5300:George Washington Carver
4904:Chicago Freedom Movement
4703:National Negro Committee
4081:A. Leon Higginbotham Jr.
3697:Charles Hamilton Houston
3481:George Washington Carver
3090:
1126:Charles Hamilton Houston
338:George Washington Carver
6667:African-American firsts
5716:Back-to-Africa movement
5685:Black Hebrew Israelites
5465:Adam Clayton Powell Jr.
5013:Partus sequitur ventrem
4605:Stephen Gill Spottswood
4569:Oswald Garrison Villard
3143:Encyclopædia Britannica
2650:Benjamin S. Carson, Sr.
2228:of the U.S. Army, 12th
2191:Lawrence Douglas Wilder
1957:Coleman Alexander Young
1296:Martin Luther King, Jr.
1270:Jack Roosevelt Robinson
732:Bethune Cookman College
702:General Education Board
409:"Former U.S. Consul in
6635:Spingarn Medal winners
6124:States and territories
5895:Black NFL quarterbacks
5395:Martin Luther King Jr.
4927:Dred Scott v. Sandford
4866:Montgomery bus boycott
4593:Channing Heggie Tobias
4487:Presidents (1909–1996)
4471:Cornell William Brooks
4453:Dennis Courtland Hayes
4441:Dennis Courtland Hayes
4137:Constance Baker Motley
4017:Frederick D. Patterson
3753:Martin Luther King Jr.
3681:Channing Heggie Tobias
3569:William T. B. Williams
3545:Richard Berry Harrison
3529:Mordecai Wyatt Johnson
2554:Constance Baker Motley
1966:Mayor, City of Detroit
755:(awarded posthumously)
585:Richard Berry Harrison
526:Mordecai Wyatt Johnson
351:Agricultural Chemistry
218:American Negro Academy
5945:Athletic associations
5880:Negro league baseball
5651:African-American Jews
5370:Ketanji Brown Jackson
5335:Henry Highland Garnet
5194:Negro National Anthem
4944:George Floyd protests
4909:Post–civil rights era
4629:Myrlie Evers-Williams
4097:Myrlie Evers-Williams
3853:Clarence Mitchell Jr.
3705:Mabel Keaton Staupers
3465:Charles Sidney Gilpin
3078:Henry Louis Gates Jr.
2869:"Composer, Producer,
2587:"Attorney, educator,
2418:Myrlie Evers-Williams
2093:Benjamin Lawson Hooks
1561:Edward W. Brooke, III
1147:Mabel Keaton Staupers
96:"Head of Physiology,
6152:Afro-Seminole Creole
5678:Azusa Street Revival
5550:Booker T. Washington
5074:Underground Railroad
4939:Free people of color
4793:Atlantic slave trade
4668:NAACP Theatre Awards
4611:Margaret Bush Wilson
4467:(2013–2014, interim)
4455:(2007–2008, interim)
4443:(2004–2005, interim)
4399:James Weldon Johnson
4387:James Weldon Johnson
4201:Frankie Muse Freeman
3965:Benjamin Elijah Mays
3593:Walter Francis White
3497:James Weldon Johnson
3473:Mary Burnett Talbert
3324:"The Spingarn Medal"
3043:House Majority Whip
2780:Frankie Muse Freeman
2277:Dorothy Irene Height
1987:Benjamin Elijah Mays
1675:Leon Howard Sullivan
1574:United States Senate
876:Uncle Tom's Children
402:James Weldon Johnson
255:Pan-African Congress
6547:Trinidad and Tobago
6162:Black American Sign
5989:By African descent
5983:Ethnic subdivisions
5970:Southwestern (SWAC)
5885:Baseball color line
5800:Black Panther Party
5704:Political movements
5621:in computer science
5280:Carol Moseley Braun
5069:Tulsa race massacre
5062:Treatment of slaves
4894:March on Washington
4889:Birmingham movement
4683:NAACP Youth Council
4617:Kelly Alexander Sr.
4581:Mary White Ovington
4575:Joel Elias Spingarn
4500:Joel Elias Spingarn
4375:Mary White Ovington
4363:Mary White Ovington
3729:Theodore K. Lawless
3577:Mary McLeod Bethune
3521:Charles W. Chesnutt
3417:Ernest Everett Just
3121:Specific references
2444:Earl G. Graves, Sr.
2161:Jesse Louis Jackson
1219:Theodore K. Lawless
723:Mary McLeod Bethune
500:Charles W. Chesnutt
205:Archibald H. Grimké
132:Republic of Liberia
33:Joel Elias Spingarn
6645:US representatives
6640:US cabinet members
6532:Dominican Republic
6119:Metropolitan areas
5960:Mid-Eastern (MEAC)
5785:Civic and economic
5763:Self-determination
5584:Education, science
5505:Fred Shuttlesworth
5485:A. Philip Randolph
5390:Coretta Scott King
5315:Frederick Douglass
5142:Harlem Renaissance
5047:Separate but equal
5037:Reconstruction era
5025:Plessy v. Ferguson
4916:Cornerstone Speech
4830:Civil Rights Acts
4813:Black Lives Matter
4788:American Civil War
4673:NAACP Image Awards
4506:Arthur B. Spingarn
4381:Royal Freeman Nash
4241:Nathaniel R. Jones
4105:Earl G. Graves Sr.
4073:John Hope Franklin
3673:Percy Lavon Julian
3633:A. Philip Randolph
3553:Robert Russa Moton
3316:General references
2922:Nathaniel R. Jones
2341:John Hope Franklin
2114:Percy Ellis Sutton
1515:Metropolitan Opera
1454:Medgar Wiley Evers
1075:Channing H. Tobias
1033:U.S. Supreme Court
904:A. Philip Randolph
762:Atlanta University
690:Tuskegee Institute
630:Tuskegee Institute
628:"Principal of the
621:Robert Russa Moton
599:The Green Pastures
567:"Principal of the
541:black president."
54:List of recipients
6752:
6751:
6580:African Americans
6452:Dallas–Fort Worth
6047:Black Southerners
5978:
5977:
5430:Thurgood Marshall
5400:Bernard Lafayette
4995:Million Man March
4752:African Americans
4718:
4717:
4656:
4655:
4551:
4550:
4542:Rupert Richardson
4369:May Childs Nerney
4298:
4297:
4281:Cato T. Laurencin
3665:Thurgood Marshall
3641:William H. Hastie
3505:Carter G. Woodson
3295:amsterdamnews.com
3088:
3087:
3003:Cato T. Laurencin
2676:John Conyers, Jr.
2294:Delta Sigma Theta
1795:; his impressive
1024:Thurgood Marshall
938:William H. Hastie
535:Howard University
436:Carter G. Woodson
286:The Emperor Jones
276:Charles S. Gilpin
153:Harry T. Burleigh
6792:
6742:
6741:
6740:
6704:Lynching victims
6203:Louisiana Creole
6174:American English
6062:Louisiana Creole
6035:Choctaw freedmen
5873:
5872:
5410:Huddie Ledbetter
5350:Fannie Lou Hamer
5320:W. E. B. Du Bois
5310:Claudette Colvin
5305:Shirley Chisholm
5122:Family structure
4990:Military history
4872:Browder v. Gayle
4745:
4738:
4731:
4722:
4721:
4698:Niagara Movement
4599:Robert C. Weaver
4494:Moorfield Storey
4484:
4483:
4357:Frances Blascoer
4343:
4342:
4325:
4318:
4311:
4302:
4301:
4291:
4283:
4275:
4267:
4259:
4251:
4243:
4235:
4227:
4219:
4211:
4203:
4195:
4187:
4179:
4171:
4163:
4155:
4147:
4145:Robert L. Carter
4139:
4131:
4123:
4115:
4107:
4099:
4091:
4083:
4075:
4067:
4059:
4051:
4043:
4035:
4027:
4019:
4011:
4003:
3995:
3983:
3975:
3967:
3959:
3951:
3943:
3931:
3923:
3911:
3903:
3895:
3887:
3879:
3871:
3863:
3855:
3847:
3839:
3831:
3823:
3815:
3807:
3799:
3797:Robert C. Weaver
3791:
3789:Kenneth B. Clark
3783:
3775:
3767:
3765:Little Rock Nine
3755:
3747:
3739:
3731:
3723:
3721:Paul R. Williams
3715:
3707:
3699:
3691:
3683:
3675:
3667:
3659:
3651:
3643:
3635:
3627:
3619:
3611:
3603:
3595:
3587:
3579:
3571:
3563:
3555:
3547:
3539:
3531:
3523:
3515:
3507:
3499:
3491:
3483:
3475:
3467:
3459:
3457:W. E. B. Du Bois
3451:
3449:Archibald Grimké
3443:
3435:
3427:
3419:
3396:
3389:
3382:
3373:
3372:
3367:
3365:
3363:
3343:
3341:
3339:
3309:
3305:
3299:
3298:
3286:
3280:
3279:
3277:
3275:
3260:
3254:
3253:
3251:
3249:
3234:
3228:
3227:
3225:
3223:
3208:
3202:
3201:
3199:
3197:
3186:
3180:
3179:
3177:
3175:
3161:
3155:
3154:
3152:
3150:
3138:"Spingarn Medal"
3134:
3114:
3111:
3082:
3081:
3080:
3061:
3060:
3059:
3040:
3039:
3038:
3029:
3007:
3006:
3005:
2996:
2978:
2977:
2976:
2967:
2952:
2951:
2950:
2941:
2926:
2925:
2924:
2915:
2896:
2895:
2894:
2885:
2866:
2865:
2864:
2855:
2836:
2835:
2834:
2825:
2810:
2809:
2808:
2799:
2784:
2783:
2782:
2773:
2758:
2757:
2756:
2747:
2732:
2731:
2730:
2721:
2706:
2705:
2704:
2695:
2680:
2679:
2678:
2669:
2654:
2653:
2652:
2643:
2618:
2617:
2616:
2607:
2584:
2583:
2582:
2580:Robert L. Carter
2573:
2558:
2557:
2556:
2547:
2532:
2531:
2530:
2521:
2506:
2505:
2504:
2502:Vernon E. Jordan
2495:
2480:
2479:
2478:
2469:
2454:Black Enterprise
2448:
2447:
2446:
2437:
2422:
2421:
2420:
2411:
2396:
2395:
2394:
2371:
2370:
2369:
2360:
2345:
2344:
2343:
2334:
2319:
2318:
2317:
2308:
2281:
2280:
2279:
2270:
2255:
2254:
2253:
2244:
2221:
2220:
2219:
2210:
2195:
2194:
2193:
2184:
2165:
2164:
2163:
2154:
2139:
2138:
2137:
2118:
2117:
2116:
2097:
2096:
2095:
2076:
2075:
2074:
2065:
2053:
2052:
2051:
2042:
2017:
2016:
2015:
2006:
1991:
1990:
1989:
1980:
1961:
1960:
1959:
1950:
1935:
1934:
1933:
1931:Rayford W. Logan
1914:
1913:
1912:
1903:
1887:
1886:
1885:
1876:
1845:
1844:
1843:
1834:
1822:
1821:
1820:
1811:
1788:
1787:
1786:
1777:
1752:
1751:
1750:
1741:
1726:
1725:
1724:
1705:
1704:
1703:
1694:
1679:
1678:
1677:
1658:
1657:
1656:
1637:
1636:
1635:
1626:
1603:
1602:
1601:
1599:Sammy Davis, Jr.
1592:
1565:
1564:
1563:
1554:
1535:
1534:
1533:
1510:
1509:
1508:
1499:
1484:
1483:
1482:
1473:
1458:
1457:
1456:
1447:
1431:"Administrator,
1428:
1427:
1426:
1424:Robert C. Weaver
1417:
1398:
1397:
1396:
1394:Kenneth B. Clark
1377:
1376:
1375:
1366:
1351:
1350:
1349:
1340:
1325:
1323:Little Rock Nine
1300:
1299:
1298:
1289:
1274:
1273:
1272:
1263:
1248:
1247:
1246:
1223:
1222:
1221:
1202:
1201:
1200:
1198:Paul R. Williams
1191:
1176:
1175:
1174:
1151:
1150:
1149:
1130:
1129:
1128:
1105:
1104:
1103:
1094:
1079:
1078:
1077:
1068:
1053:
1052:
1051:
1049:Dr. Percy Julian
1028:
1027:
1026:
1017:
1002:
1001:
1000:
991:
968:
967:
966:
957:
942:
941:
940:
931:
908:
907:
906:
897:
870:
869:
868:
859:
844:
843:
842:
823:
822:
821:
812:
787:
786:
785:
776:
757:
746:
727:
726:
725:
716:
685:
684:
683:
674:
655:
654:
653:
644:
625:
624:
623:
614:
589:
588:
587:
564:
563:
562:
553:
530:
529:
528:
519:
504:
503:
502:
493:
474:
473:
472:
463:
440:
439:
438:
429:
406:
405:
404:
395:
376:
375:
374:
365:
349:For researching
342:
341:
340:
331:
312:
311:
310:
301:
280:
279:
278:
269:
246:"Author, Editor
243:
242:
241:
232:
212:"U.S. Consul in
209:
208:
207:
198:
183:
182:
181:
172:
157:
156:
155:
146:
127:
126:
125:
116:
100:for research in
93:
92:
91:
82:
58:
57:
29:African American
6800:
6799:
6795:
6794:
6793:
6791:
6790:
6789:
6770:American awards
6755:
6754:
6753:
6748:
6738:
6736:
6723:
6689:Historic places
6682:US state firsts
6568:
6483:
6207:
6140:
6112:2010 majorities
6107:2000 majorities
6078:
6025:Black Seminoles
5974:
5965:Southern (SIAC)
5948:
5947:and conferences
5946:
5939:
5935:Serena Williams
5930:Jackie Robinson
5864:
5788:
5786:
5779:
5699:
5666:Nation of Islam
5637:
5585:
5579:
5520:Sojourner Truth
5510:Clarence Thomas
5475:Gabriel Prosser
5375:Michael Jackson
5250:Crispus Attucks
5240:Ralph Abernathy
5228:
5184:Musical theater
5083:
4949:Great Migration
4921:COVID-19 impact
4879:Sit-in movement
4754:
4749:
4719:
4714:
4652:
4647:Leon W. Russell
4587:Louis T. Wright
4563:English Walling
4547:
4530:Enolia McMillan
4482:
4477:Derrick Johnson
4465:Lorraine Miller
4447:Bruce S. Gordon
4429:Earl Shinhoster
4423:Benjamin Chavis
4349:
4347:
4334:
4329:
4299:
4294:
4286:
4278:
4270:
4265:Patrick Gaspard
4262:
4254:
4246:
4238:
4230:
4222:
4214:
4209:Harry Belafonte
4206:
4198:
4190:
4182:
4174:
4166:
4158:
4150:
4142:
4134:
4126:
4118:
4110:
4102:
4094:
4086:
4078:
4070:
4062:
4054:
4046:
4038:
4030:
4022:
4014:
4006:
3998:
3986:
3978:
3970:
3962:
3954:
3946:
3934:
3926:
3914:
3906:
3898:
3890:
3882:
3874:
3866:
3858:
3850:
3845:Sammy Davis Jr.
3842:
3834:
3829:John H. Johnson
3826:
3818:
3810:
3802:
3794:
3786:
3781:Langston Hughes
3778:
3770:
3758:
3750:
3745:Jackie Robinson
3742:
3734:
3726:
3718:
3710:
3702:
3694:
3686:
3678:
3670:
3662:
3654:
3649:Charles R. Drew
3646:
3638:
3630:
3622:
3617:Louis T. Wright
3614:
3609:Marian Anderson
3606:
3598:
3590:
3582:
3574:
3566:
3558:
3550:
3542:
3534:
3526:
3518:
3513:Anthony Overton
3510:
3502:
3494:
3486:
3478:
3470:
3462:
3454:
3446:
3438:
3430:
3422:
3414:
3406:
3400:
3370:
3361:
3359:
3346:
3337:
3335:
3322:
3313:
3312:
3306:
3302:
3287:
3283:
3273:
3271:
3261:
3257:
3247:
3245:
3236:
3235:
3231:
3221:
3219:
3218:. June 17, 2019
3210:
3209:
3205:
3195:
3193:
3192:. June 14, 2018
3188:
3187:
3183:
3173:
3171:
3163:
3162:
3158:
3148:
3146:
3136:
3135:
3128:
3118:
3117:
3112:
3103:
3093:
3076:
3075:
3055:
3054:
3034:
3033:
3001:
3000:
2974:Patrick Gaspard
2972:
2971:
2948:Willie L. Brown
2946:
2945:
2920:
2919:
2890:
2889:
2860:
2859:
2839:"Opera singer,
2830:
2829:
2806:Harry Belafonte
2804:
2803:
2778:
2777:
2752:
2751:
2726:
2725:
2700:
2699:
2674:
2673:
2648:
2647:
2612:
2611:
2578:
2577:
2552:
2551:
2526:
2525:
2500:
2499:
2474:
2473:
2442:
2441:
2416:
2415:
2390:
2389:
2365:
2364:
2339:
2338:
2313:
2312:
2275:
2274:
2249:
2248:
2217:Colin L. Powell
2215:
2214:
2189:
2188:
2159:
2158:
2133:
2132:
2112:
2111:
2091:
2090:
2070:
2069:
2047:
2046:
2011:
2010:
1985:
1984:
1955:
1954:
1929:
1928:
1908:
1907:
1881:
1880:
1839:
1838:
1816:
1815:
1797:home run record
1782:
1781:
1746:
1745:
1722:Wilson C. Riles
1720:
1719:
1699:
1698:
1673:
1672:
1652:
1651:
1631:
1630:
1597:
1596:
1559:
1558:
1531:John H. Johnson
1529:
1528:
1504:
1503:
1478:
1477:
1452:
1451:
1422:
1421:
1392:
1391:
1373:Langston Hughes
1371:
1370:
1345:
1344:
1294:
1293:
1268:
1267:
1242:
1241:
1217:
1216:
1196:
1195:
1170:
1169:
1154:"Leader of the
1145:
1144:
1124:
1123:
1101:Ralph J. Bunche
1099:
1098:
1073:
1072:
1047:
1046:
1022:
1021:
996:
995:
962:
961:
936:
935:
902:
901:
864:
863:
840:Louis T. Wright
838:
837:
819:Marian Anderson
817:
816:
781:
780:
753:
721:
720:
679:
678:
649:
648:
619:
618:
583:
582:
558:
557:
524:
523:
498:
497:
470:Anthony Overton
468:
467:
434:
433:
400:
399:
370:
369:
336:
335:
308:Mary B. Talbert
306:
305:
274:
273:
237:
236:
216:; President of
203:
202:
177:
176:
151:
150:
121:
120:
87:
86:
56:
17:
12:
11:
5:
6798:
6788:
6787:
6782:
6777:
6772:
6767:
6750:
6749:
6747:
6746:
6734:
6728:
6725:
6724:
6722:
6721:
6716:
6711:
6706:
6701:
6696:
6691:
6686:
6685:
6684:
6679:
6674:
6664:
6663:
6662:
6657:
6655:Visual artists
6652:
6647:
6642:
6637:
6632:
6627:
6622:
6617:
6615:Mathematicians
6612:
6607:
6602:
6597:
6592:
6587:
6576:
6574:
6570:
6569:
6567:
6566:
6565:
6564:
6556:
6551:
6550:
6549:
6544:
6539:
6534:
6529:
6521:
6520:
6519:
6514:
6509:
6504:
6493:
6491:
6485:
6484:
6482:
6481:
6476:
6471:
6466:
6465:
6464:
6459:
6454:
6449:
6439:
6434:
6432:South Carolina
6429:
6424:
6423:
6422:
6414:
6409:
6404:
6402:North Carolina
6399:
6398:
6397:
6387:
6382:
6381:
6380:
6370:
6365:
6364:
6363:
6355:
6354:
6353:
6347:Massachusetts
6345:
6344:
6343:
6333:
6328:
6327:
6326:
6316:
6311:
6310:
6309:
6299:
6294:
6293:
6292:
6282:
6277:
6276:
6275:
6265:
6264:
6263:
6258:
6248:
6243:
6242:
6241:
6236:
6226:
6221:
6215:
6213:
6209:
6208:
6206:
6205:
6200:
6195:
6194:
6193:
6192:
6191:
6189:social context
6186:
6176:
6166:
6165:
6164:
6154:
6148:
6146:
6142:
6141:
6139:
6138:
6137:
6136:
6131:
6121:
6116:
6115:
6114:
6109:
6099:
6098:
6097:
6086:
6084:
6080:
6079:
6077:
6076:
6071:
6070:
6069:
6059:
6054:
6049:
6044:
6043:
6042:
6040:Creek Freedmen
6037:
6032:
6027:
6017:
6015:Alabama Creole
6012:
6011:
6010:
6005:
6000:
5995:
5986:
5984:
5980:
5979:
5976:
5975:
5973:
5972:
5967:
5962:
5957:
5955:Central (CIAA)
5951:
5949:
5944:
5941:
5940:
5938:
5937:
5932:
5927:
5922:
5917:
5912:
5907:
5902:
5897:
5892:
5887:
5882:
5876:
5870:
5866:
5865:
5863:
5862:
5857:
5852:
5847:
5842:
5837:
5832:
5827:
5822:
5817:
5812:
5807:
5802:
5797:
5791:
5789:
5784:
5781:
5780:
5778:
5777:
5772:
5771:
5770:
5760:
5755:
5750:
5748:Pan-Africanism
5745:
5740:
5735:
5730:
5729:
5728:
5718:
5713:
5707:
5705:
5701:
5700:
5698:
5697:
5692:
5690:Black theology
5687:
5682:
5681:
5680:
5670:
5669:
5668:
5663:
5653:
5647:
5645:
5639:
5638:
5636:
5635:
5634:
5633:
5631:in STEM fields
5628:
5623:
5615:
5610:
5605:
5600:
5595:
5589:
5587:
5586:and technology
5581:
5580:
5578:
5577:
5572:
5567:
5562:
5557:
5552:
5547:
5542:
5537:
5532:
5527:
5525:Harriet Tubman
5522:
5517:
5512:
5507:
5502:
5497:
5492:
5487:
5482:
5477:
5472:
5467:
5462:
5457:
5455:Michelle Obama
5452:
5447:
5442:
5437:
5432:
5427:
5422:
5417:
5412:
5407:
5402:
5397:
5392:
5387:
5385:Barbara Jordan
5382:
5380:Harriet Jacobs
5377:
5372:
5367:
5362:
5357:
5352:
5347:
5342:
5337:
5332:
5327:
5322:
5317:
5312:
5307:
5302:
5297:
5292:
5287:
5282:
5277:
5272:
5270:Amelia Boynton
5267:
5262:
5257:
5252:
5247:
5242:
5236:
5234:
5233:Notable people
5230:
5229:
5227:
5226:
5221:
5216:
5211:
5206:
5201:
5196:
5191:
5186:
5181:
5176:
5171:
5169:LGBT community
5166:
5161:
5156:
5151:
5150:
5149:
5139:
5134:
5129:
5124:
5119:
5114:
5109:
5104:
5099:
5093:
5091:
5085:
5084:
5082:
5081:
5076:
5071:
5066:
5065:
5064:
5054:
5049:
5044:
5039:
5034:
5029:
5021:
5016:
5009:
5002:
4997:
4992:
4987:
4982:
4977:
4968:
4963:
4962:
4961:
4956:
4946:
4941:
4936:
4931:
4923:
4918:
4913:
4912:
4911:
4906:
4901:
4896:
4891:
4886:
4884:Freedom Riders
4881:
4876:
4868:
4858:
4853:
4848:
4847:
4846:
4841:
4836:
4828:
4823:
4815:
4810:
4808:Black genocide
4805:
4800:
4795:
4790:
4785:
4780:
4775:
4770:
4764:
4762:
4756:
4755:
4748:
4747:
4740:
4733:
4725:
4716:
4715:
4713:
4712:
4705:
4700:
4695:
4693:Spingarn Medal
4690:
4685:
4680:
4675:
4670:
4664:
4662:
4658:
4657:
4654:
4653:
4651:
4650:
4649:(2017–present)
4644:
4638:
4632:
4626:
4623:William Gibson
4620:
4614:
4608:
4602:
4596:
4590:
4584:
4578:
4572:
4566:
4559:
4557:
4553:
4552:
4549:
4548:
4546:
4545:
4539:
4533:
4527:
4521:
4515:
4509:
4503:
4497:
4490:
4488:
4481:
4480:
4479:(2017–present)
4474:
4468:
4462:
4456:
4450:
4444:
4438:
4432:
4426:
4420:
4417:Benjamin Hooks
4414:
4408:
4402:
4396:
4390:
4384:
4378:
4372:
4366:
4360:
4353:
4351:
4340:
4336:
4335:
4328:
4327:
4320:
4313:
4305:
4296:
4295:
4293:
4292:
4284:
4276:
4268:
4260:
4252:
4244:
4236:
4233:Sidney Poitier
4228:
4220:
4212:
4204:
4196:
4188:
4180:
4172:
4164:
4156:
4148:
4140:
4132:
4124:
4116:
4108:
4100:
4092:
4084:
4076:
4068:
4060:
4057:Dorothy Height
4052:
4049:Barbara Jordan
4044:
4036:
4033:Douglas Wilder
4028:
4020:
4012:
4004:
4001:Benjamin Hooks
3996:
3984:
3976:
3968:
3960:
3952:
3944:
3932:
3924:
3912:
3904:
3896:
3888:
3880:
3872:
3864:
3861:Jacob Lawrence
3856:
3848:
3840:
3832:
3824:
3821:Leontyne Price
3816:
3808:
3800:
3792:
3784:
3776:
3773:Duke Ellington
3768:
3756:
3748:
3740:
3737:Carl J. Murphy
3732:
3724:
3716:
3713:Harry T. Moore
3708:
3700:
3692:
3684:
3676:
3668:
3660:
3652:
3644:
3636:
3628:
3625:Richard Wright
3620:
3612:
3604:
3596:
3588:
3580:
3572:
3564:
3556:
3548:
3540:
3532:
3524:
3516:
3508:
3500:
3492:
3484:
3476:
3468:
3460:
3452:
3444:
3436:
3433:Harry Burleigh
3428:
3420:
3411:
3408:
3407:
3403:Spingarn Medal
3399:
3398:
3391:
3384:
3376:
3369:
3368:
3344:
3319:
3318:
3317:
3311:
3310:
3300:
3281:
3255:
3244:. July 6, 2021
3229:
3203:
3181:
3156:
3125:
3124:
3123:
3122:
3116:
3115:
3100:
3099:
3098:
3097:
3092:
3089:
3086:
3085:
3083:
3072:
3070:
3066:
3065:
3062:
3051:
3049:
3045:
3044:
3041:
3030:
3023:
3019:
3018:
3008:
2997:
2990:
2986:
2985:
2979:
2968:
2961:
2957:
2956:
2953:
2942:
2935:
2931:
2930:
2927:
2916:
2909:
2905:
2904:
2897:
2892:Sidney Poitier
2886:
2879:
2875:
2874:
2867:
2856:
2849:
2845:
2844:
2837:
2826:
2819:
2815:
2814:
2811:
2800:
2793:
2789:
2788:
2785:
2774:
2767:
2763:
2762:
2759:
2748:
2741:
2737:
2736:
2733:
2722:
2715:
2711:
2710:
2707:
2696:
2689:
2685:
2684:
2681:
2670:
2663:
2659:
2658:
2655:
2644:
2637:
2633:
2632:
2628:Brown v. Board
2619:
2614:Oliver W. Hill
2608:
2601:
2597:
2596:
2585:
2574:
2567:
2563:
2562:
2559:
2548:
2541:
2537:
2536:
2533:
2522:
2515:
2511:
2510:
2507:
2496:
2489:
2485:
2484:
2481:
2470:
2463:
2459:
2458:
2449:
2438:
2431:
2427:
2426:
2423:
2412:
2405:
2401:
2400:
2397:
2386:
2384:
2380:
2379:
2372:
2361:
2354:
2350:
2349:
2346:
2335:
2328:
2324:
2323:
2320:
2309:
2302:
2298:
2297:
2282:
2271:
2264:
2260:
2259:
2256:
2251:Barbara Jordan
2245:
2238:
2234:
2233:
2222:
2211:
2204:
2200:
2199:
2196:
2185:
2178:
2174:
2173:
2166:
2155:
2148:
2144:
2143:
2140:
2129:
2127:
2123:
2122:
2119:
2108:
2106:
2102:
2101:
2098:
2087:
2085:
2081:
2080:
2077:
2066:
2058:
2057:
2054:
2043:
2036:
2032:
2031:
2029:No award given
2026:
2022:
2021:
2018:
2007:
2000:
1996:
1995:
1992:
1981:
1974:
1970:
1969:
1962:
1951:
1944:
1940:
1939:
1936:
1925:
1923:
1919:
1918:
1915:
1904:
1896:
1895:
1888:
1877:
1870:
1866:
1865:
1863:No award given
1860:
1856:
1855:
1846:
1835:
1827:
1826:
1823:
1812:
1805:
1801:
1800:
1789:
1778:
1771:
1767:
1766:
1764:No award given
1761:
1757:
1756:
1753:
1748:Damon J. Keith
1742:
1735:
1731:
1730:
1727:
1716:
1714:
1710:
1709:
1706:
1695:
1688:
1684:
1683:
1680:
1669:
1667:
1663:
1662:
1659:
1654:Jacob Lawrence
1648:
1646:
1642:
1641:
1638:
1627:
1620:
1616:
1615:
1604:
1593:
1586:
1582:
1581:
1578:Reconstruction
1566:
1555:
1548:
1544:
1543:
1536:
1525:
1523:
1519:
1518:
1511:
1506:Leontyne Price
1500:
1493:
1489:
1488:
1485:
1474:
1467:
1463:
1462:
1459:
1448:
1441:
1437:
1436:
1429:
1418:
1411:
1407:
1406:
1399:
1388:
1386:
1382:
1381:
1378:
1367:
1360:
1356:
1355:
1352:
1341:
1334:
1330:
1329:
1326:
1315:
1313:
1309:
1308:
1301:
1290:
1283:
1279:
1278:
1275:
1264:
1257:
1253:
1252:
1249:
1244:Carl J. Murphy
1238:
1236:
1232:
1231:
1224:
1213:
1211:
1207:
1206:
1203:
1192:
1185:
1181:
1180:
1177:
1172:Harry T. Moore
1166:
1164:
1160:
1159:
1152:
1141:
1139:
1135:
1134:
1131:
1120:
1118:
1114:
1113:
1106:
1095:
1088:
1084:
1083:
1080:
1069:
1062:
1058:
1057:
1054:
1043:
1041:
1037:
1036:
1029:
1018:
1011:
1007:
1006:
1003:
992:
985:
981:
980:
969:
958:
951:
947:
946:
943:
932:
925:
921:
920:
909:
898:
891:
887:
886:
871:
866:Richard Wright
860:
853:
849:
848:
845:
834:
832:
828:
827:
824:
813:
806:
802:
801:
799:No award given
796:
792:
791:
788:
777:
770:
766:
765:
760:"President of
758:
747:
740:
736:
735:
728:
717:
710:
706:
705:
686:
675:
668:
664:
663:
656:
645:
638:
634:
633:
626:
615:
608:
604:
603:
590:
579:
577:
573:
572:
565:
554:
547:
543:
542:
533:"President of
531:
520:
513:
509:
508:
505:
494:
487:
483:
482:
475:
464:
457:
453:
452:
441:
430:
423:
419:
418:
407:
396:
389:
385:
384:
377:
366:
359:
355:
354:
347:Tuskegee Inst.
343:
332:
325:
321:
320:
313:
302:
295:
291:
290:
281:
270:
263:
259:
258:
244:
233:
226:
222:
221:
210:
199:
192:
188:
187:
184:
173:
166:
162:
161:
158:
147:
140:
136:
135:
128:
117:
110:
106:
105:
94:
89:Ernest E. Just
83:
76:
72:
71:
68:
65:
62:
55:
52:
37:Ernest E. Just
21:Spingarn Medal
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6797:
6786:
6783:
6781:
6778:
6776:
6773:
6771:
6768:
6766:
6763:
6762:
6760:
6745:
6735:
6733:
6730:
6729:
6726:
6720:
6717:
6715:
6714:Neighborhoods
6712:
6710:
6707:
6705:
6702:
6700:
6697:
6695:
6692:
6690:
6687:
6683:
6680:
6678:
6677:Sports firsts
6675:
6673:
6670:
6669:
6668:
6665:
6661:
6658:
6656:
6653:
6651:
6648:
6646:
6643:
6641:
6638:
6636:
6633:
6631:
6628:
6626:
6623:
6621:
6618:
6616:
6613:
6611:
6608:
6606:
6603:
6601:
6598:
6596:
6593:
6591:
6588:
6586:
6583:
6582:
6581:
6578:
6577:
6575:
6571:
6563:
6560:
6559:
6557:
6555:
6552:
6548:
6545:
6543:
6540:
6538:
6535:
6533:
6530:
6528:
6525:
6524:
6522:
6518:
6515:
6513:
6510:
6508:
6505:
6503:
6500:
6499:
6498:
6495:
6494:
6492:
6490:
6486:
6480:
6479:West Virginia
6477:
6475:
6472:
6470:
6467:
6463:
6460:
6458:
6455:
6453:
6450:
6448:
6445:
6444:
6443:
6440:
6438:
6435:
6433:
6430:
6428:
6425:
6421:
6418:
6417:
6416:Pennsylvania
6415:
6413:
6410:
6408:
6405:
6403:
6400:
6396:
6395:New York City
6393:
6392:
6391:
6388:
6386:
6383:
6379:
6376:
6375:
6374:
6371:
6369:
6366:
6362:
6359:
6358:
6356:
6352:
6349:
6348:
6346:
6342:
6339:
6338:
6337:
6334:
6332:
6329:
6325:
6322:
6321:
6320:
6317:
6315:
6312:
6308:
6305:
6304:
6303:
6300:
6298:
6295:
6291:
6288:
6287:
6286:
6283:
6281:
6278:
6274:
6271:
6270:
6269:
6266:
6262:
6259:
6257:
6254:
6253:
6252:
6249:
6247:
6244:
6240:
6239:San Francisco
6237:
6235:
6232:
6231:
6230:
6227:
6225:
6222:
6220:
6217:
6216:
6214:
6212:By state/city
6210:
6204:
6201:
6199:
6196:
6190:
6187:
6185:
6182:
6181:
6180:
6177:
6175:
6172:
6171:
6170:
6167:
6163:
6160:
6159:
6158:
6157:American Sign
6155:
6153:
6150:
6149:
6147:
6143:
6135:
6132:
6130:
6127:
6126:
6125:
6122:
6120:
6117:
6113:
6110:
6108:
6105:
6104:
6103:
6100:
6096:
6093:
6092:
6091:
6090:Neighborhoods
6088:
6087:
6085:
6081:
6075:
6072:
6068:
6065:
6064:
6063:
6060:
6058:
6055:
6053:
6050:
6048:
6045:
6041:
6038:
6036:
6033:
6031:
6028:
6026:
6023:
6022:
6021:
6020:Black Indians
6018:
6016:
6013:
6009:
6006:
6004:
6001:
5999:
5996:
5994:
5991:
5990:
5988:
5987:
5985:
5981:
5971:
5968:
5966:
5963:
5961:
5958:
5956:
5953:
5952:
5950:
5942:
5936:
5933:
5931:
5928:
5926:
5923:
5921:
5918:
5916:
5913:
5911:
5908:
5906:
5903:
5901:
5898:
5896:
5893:
5891:
5888:
5886:
5883:
5881:
5878:
5877:
5874:
5871:
5867:
5861:
5858:
5856:
5853:
5851:
5848:
5846:
5843:
5841:
5838:
5836:
5833:
5831:
5828:
5826:
5823:
5821:
5818:
5816:
5813:
5811:
5808:
5806:
5803:
5801:
5798:
5796:
5793:
5792:
5790:
5782:
5776:
5773:
5769:
5766:
5765:
5764:
5761:
5759:
5756:
5754:
5751:
5749:
5746:
5744:
5741:
5739:
5736:
5734:
5731:
5727:
5724:
5723:
5722:
5719:
5717:
5714:
5712:
5709:
5708:
5706:
5702:
5696:
5693:
5691:
5688:
5686:
5683:
5679:
5676:
5675:
5674:
5671:
5667:
5664:
5662:
5659:
5658:
5657:
5654:
5652:
5649:
5648:
5646:
5644:
5640:
5632:
5629:
5627:
5624:
5622:
5619:
5618:
5616:
5614:
5611:
5609:
5606:
5604:
5601:
5599:
5598:Black schools
5596:
5594:
5593:Black studies
5591:
5590:
5588:
5582:
5576:
5575:Whitney Young
5573:
5571:
5568:
5566:
5565:Oprah Winfrey
5563:
5561:
5558:
5556:
5553:
5551:
5548:
5546:
5543:
5541:
5538:
5536:
5535:Denmark Vesey
5533:
5531:
5528:
5526:
5523:
5521:
5518:
5516:
5513:
5511:
5508:
5506:
5503:
5501:
5498:
5496:
5493:
5491:
5488:
5486:
5483:
5481:
5480:Joseph Rainey
5478:
5476:
5473:
5471:
5468:
5466:
5463:
5461:
5458:
5456:
5453:
5451:
5448:
5446:
5443:
5441:
5438:
5436:
5435:Toni Morrison
5433:
5431:
5428:
5426:
5423:
5421:
5420:Joseph Lowery
5418:
5416:
5413:
5411:
5408:
5406:
5403:
5401:
5398:
5396:
5393:
5391:
5388:
5386:
5383:
5381:
5378:
5376:
5373:
5371:
5368:
5366:
5365:Jesse Jackson
5363:
5361:
5358:
5356:
5355:Kamala Harris
5353:
5351:
5348:
5346:
5343:
5341:
5340:Marcus Garvey
5338:
5336:
5333:
5331:
5328:
5326:
5323:
5321:
5318:
5316:
5313:
5311:
5308:
5306:
5303:
5301:
5298:
5296:
5293:
5291:
5290:Blanche Bruce
5288:
5286:
5285:Edward Brooke
5283:
5281:
5278:
5276:
5275:James Bradley
5273:
5271:
5268:
5266:
5263:
5261:
5258:
5256:
5255:James Baldwin
5253:
5251:
5248:
5246:
5243:
5241:
5238:
5237:
5235:
5231:
5225:
5222:
5220:
5217:
5215:
5212:
5210:
5207:
5205:
5202:
5200:
5199:Neighborhoods
5197:
5195:
5192:
5190:
5187:
5185:
5182:
5180:
5177:
5175:
5172:
5170:
5167:
5165:
5162:
5160:
5157:
5155:
5152:
5148:
5145:
5144:
5143:
5140:
5138:
5135:
5133:
5130:
5128:
5125:
5123:
5120:
5118:
5115:
5113:
5110:
5108:
5105:
5103:
5100:
5098:
5095:
5094:
5092:
5090:
5086:
5080:
5077:
5075:
5072:
5070:
5067:
5063:
5060:
5059:
5058:
5055:
5053:
5052:Silent Parade
5050:
5048:
5045:
5043:
5040:
5038:
5035:
5033:
5030:
5027:
5026:
5022:
5020:
5017:
5015:
5014:
5010:
5008:
5007:
5003:
5001:
4998:
4996:
4993:
4991:
4988:
4986:
4983:
4981:
4980:Jim Crow laws
4978:
4976:
4972:
4969:
4967:
4964:
4960:
4957:
4955:
4952:
4951:
4950:
4947:
4945:
4942:
4940:
4937:
4935:
4932:
4929:
4928:
4924:
4922:
4919:
4917:
4914:
4910:
4907:
4905:
4902:
4900:
4897:
4895:
4892:
4890:
4887:
4885:
4882:
4880:
4877:
4874:
4873:
4869:
4867:
4864:
4863:
4862:
4859:
4857:
4854:
4852:
4849:
4845:
4842:
4840:
4837:
4835:
4832:
4831:
4829:
4827:
4824:
4821:
4820:
4816:
4814:
4811:
4809:
4806:
4804:
4803:Black cowboys
4801:
4799:
4796:
4794:
4791:
4789:
4786:
4784:
4781:
4779:
4776:
4774:
4771:
4769:
4766:
4765:
4763:
4761:
4757:
4753:
4746:
4741:
4739:
4734:
4732:
4727:
4726:
4723:
4711:
4710:
4706:
4704:
4701:
4699:
4696:
4694:
4691:
4689:
4686:
4684:
4681:
4679:
4676:
4674:
4671:
4669:
4666:
4665:
4663:
4659:
4648:
4645:
4642:
4639:
4636:
4633:
4630:
4627:
4624:
4621:
4618:
4615:
4612:
4609:
4606:
4603:
4600:
4597:
4594:
4591:
4588:
4585:
4582:
4579:
4576:
4573:
4570:
4567:
4564:
4561:
4560:
4558:
4554:
4543:
4540:
4537:
4534:
4531:
4528:
4525:
4522:
4519:
4518:Montague Cobb
4516:
4513:
4510:
4507:
4504:
4501:
4498:
4495:
4492:
4491:
4489:
4485:
4478:
4475:
4472:
4469:
4466:
4463:
4460:
4457:
4454:
4451:
4448:
4445:
4442:
4439:
4436:
4433:
4430:
4427:
4424:
4421:
4418:
4415:
4412:
4409:
4406:
4403:
4400:
4397:
4394:
4393:John Shillady
4391:
4388:
4385:
4382:
4379:
4376:
4373:
4370:
4367:
4364:
4361:
4358:
4355:
4354:
4352:
4344:
4341:
4337:
4333:
4326:
4321:
4319:
4314:
4312:
4307:
4306:
4303:
4290:
4285:
4282:
4277:
4274:
4269:
4266:
4261:
4258:
4253:
4250:
4245:
4242:
4237:
4234:
4229:
4226:
4221:
4218:
4217:Jessye Norman
4213:
4210:
4205:
4202:
4197:
4194:
4189:
4186:
4181:
4178:
4173:
4170:
4165:
4162:
4157:
4154:
4149:
4146:
4141:
4138:
4133:
4130:
4125:
4122:
4121:Vernon Jordan
4117:
4114:
4113:Oprah Winfrey
4109:
4106:
4101:
4098:
4093:
4090:
4085:
4082:
4077:
4074:
4069:
4066:
4061:
4058:
4053:
4050:
4045:
4042:
4037:
4034:
4029:
4026:
4025:Jesse Jackson
4021:
4018:
4013:
4010:
4005:
4002:
3997:
3994:
3990:
3985:
3982:
3977:
3974:
3969:
3966:
3961:
3958:
3957:Coleman Young
3953:
3950:
3949:Rayford Logan
3945:
3942:
3938:
3933:
3930:
3925:
3922:
3918:
3913:
3910:
3905:
3902:
3897:
3894:
3889:
3886:
3881:
3878:
3873:
3870:
3869:Leon Sullivan
3865:
3862:
3857:
3854:
3849:
3846:
3841:
3838:
3837:Edward Brooke
3833:
3830:
3825:
3822:
3817:
3814:
3809:
3806:
3801:
3798:
3793:
3790:
3785:
3782:
3777:
3774:
3769:
3766:
3762:
3757:
3754:
3749:
3746:
3741:
3738:
3733:
3730:
3725:
3722:
3717:
3714:
3709:
3706:
3701:
3698:
3693:
3690:
3685:
3682:
3677:
3674:
3669:
3666:
3661:
3658:
3653:
3650:
3645:
3642:
3637:
3634:
3629:
3626:
3621:
3618:
3613:
3610:
3605:
3602:
3597:
3594:
3589:
3586:
3581:
3578:
3573:
3570:
3565:
3562:
3557:
3554:
3549:
3546:
3541:
3538:
3537:Henry A. Hunt
3533:
3530:
3525:
3522:
3517:
3514:
3509:
3506:
3501:
3498:
3493:
3490:
3485:
3482:
3477:
3474:
3469:
3466:
3461:
3458:
3453:
3450:
3445:
3442:
3437:
3434:
3429:
3426:
3425:Charles Young
3421:
3418:
3413:
3412:
3409:
3404:
3397:
3392:
3390:
3385:
3383:
3378:
3377:
3374:
3357:
3353:
3349:
3345:
3333:
3329:
3325:
3321:
3320:
3315:
3314:
3308:
3304:
3296:
3292:
3285:
3274:September 30,
3270:
3266:
3259:
3248:September 30,
3243:
3239:
3233:
3217:
3213:
3207:
3191:
3185:
3170:
3166:
3160:
3145:
3144:
3139:
3133:
3131:
3126:
3120:
3119:
3110:
3108:
3106:
3101:
3095:
3094:
3084:
3079:
3071:
3067:
3063:
3058:
3050:
3046:
3042:
3037:
3028:
3024:
3020:
3017:
3013:
3009:
3004:
2995:
2991:
2987:
2984:
2980:
2975:
2966:
2962:
2958:
2954:
2949:
2940:
2936:
2932:
2928:
2923:
2914:
2910:
2906:
2902:
2898:
2893:
2884:
2880:
2876:
2872:
2868:
2863:
2854:
2850:
2846:
2842:
2838:
2833:
2832:Jessye Norman
2824:
2820:
2816:
2812:
2807:
2798:
2794:
2790:
2786:
2781:
2772:
2768:
2764:
2760:
2755:
2746:
2742:
2738:
2734:
2729:
2720:
2716:
2712:
2708:
2703:
2694:
2690:
2686:
2682:
2677:
2668:
2664:
2660:
2656:
2651:
2642:
2638:
2634:
2630:
2629:
2624:
2620:
2615:
2606:
2602:
2598:
2594:
2593:Supreme Court
2590:
2589:federal judge
2586:
2581:
2572:
2568:
2564:
2560:
2555:
2546:
2542:
2538:
2534:
2529:
2520:
2516:
2512:
2508:
2503:
2494:
2490:
2486:
2482:
2477:
2476:Oprah Winfrey
2468:
2464:
2460:
2456:
2455:
2450:
2445:
2436:
2432:
2428:
2424:
2419:
2410:
2406:
2402:
2398:
2393:
2392:Carl T. Rowan
2385:
2381:
2377:
2376:Federal Judge
2373:
2368:
2359:
2355:
2351:
2347:
2342:
2333:
2329:
2325:
2321:
2316:
2307:
2303:
2299:
2295:
2291:
2287:
2283:
2278:
2269:
2265:
2261:
2257:
2252:
2243:
2239:
2235:
2231:
2227:
2223:
2218:
2209:
2205:
2201:
2197:
2192:
2183:
2179:
2175:
2171:
2167:
2162:
2153:
2149:
2145:
2141:
2136:
2128:
2124:
2120:
2115:
2107:
2103:
2099:
2094:
2086:
2082:
2078:
2073:
2064:
2060:
2059:
2055:
2050:
2041:
2037:
2033:
2030:
2023:
2019:
2014:
2005:
2001:
1997:
1993:
1988:
1979:
1975:
1971:
1967:
1963:
1958:
1949:
1945:
1941:
1937:
1932:
1924:
1920:
1916:
1911:
1910:Rosa L. Parks
1902:
1898:
1897:
1893:
1889:
1884:
1875:
1871:
1867:
1864:
1857:
1853:
1852:
1847:
1842:
1833:
1829:
1828:
1824:
1819:
1810:
1806:
1802:
1798:
1794:
1790:
1785:
1776:
1772:
1768:
1765:
1758:
1754:
1749:
1740:
1736:
1732:
1728:
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1715:
1711:
1707:
1702:
1693:
1689:
1685:
1681:
1676:
1668:
1664:
1660:
1655:
1647:
1643:
1639:
1634:
1625:
1621:
1617:
1613:
1609:
1605:
1600:
1591:
1587:
1583:
1579:
1575:
1571:
1567:
1562:
1553:
1549:
1545:
1542:of Chicago."
1541:
1537:
1532:
1524:
1520:
1516:
1512:
1507:
1498:
1494:
1490:
1486:
1481:
1472:
1468:
1464:
1460:
1455:
1446:
1442:
1438:
1434:
1430:
1425:
1416:
1412:
1408:
1404:
1400:
1395:
1387:
1383:
1379:
1374:
1365:
1361:
1357:
1353:
1348:
1339:
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6634:
6630:Sportspeople
6600:Billionaires
6517:Sierra Leone
6420:Philadelphia
6256:Jacksonville
6083:Demographics
5915:Jack Johnson
5905:Muhammad Ali
5738:Conservatism
5673:Black church
5570:Andrew Young
5555:Ida B. Wells
5545:David Walker
5540:C. T. Vivian
5495:Paul Robeson
5490:Hiram Revels
5470:Colin Powell
5450:Barack Obama
5405:James Lawson
5360:Jimi Hendrix
5330:James Farmer
5325:Medgar Evers
5295:Ralph Bunche
5245:Maya Angelou
5219:Middle class
5097:Afrofuturism
5023:
5011:
5004:
4925:
4870:
4817:
4783:Afrocentrism
4773:Abolitionism
4707:
4692:
4641:Roslyn Brock
4556:Board Chairs
4512:Kivie Kaplan
4435:Kweisi Mfume
4405:Walter White
4272:
4257:Willie Brown
4248:
4225:Quincy Jones
4193:Cicely Tyson
4169:John Conyers
4065:Maya Angelou
4041:Colin Powell
4009:Percy Sutton
3980:
3937:Andrew Young
3928:
3900:
3885:Wilson Riles
3877:Gordon Parks
3805:Medgar Evers
3689:Ralph Bunche
3657:Paul Robeson
3600:
3489:Roland Hayes
3402:
3362:November 11,
3360:. Retrieved
3351:
3338:November 11,
3336:. Retrieved
3327:
3303:
3294:
3284:
3272:. Retrieved
3268:
3258:
3246:. Retrieved
3241:
3232:
3222:November 14,
3220:. Retrieved
3215:
3206:
3196:February 27,
3194:. Retrieved
3184:
3174:November 11,
3172:. Retrieved
3168:
3159:
3149:November 11,
3147:. Retrieved
3141:
3014:
2871:Grammy Award
2862:Quincy Jones
2841:Grammy Award
2754:Cicely Tyson
2626:
2452:
2315:Maya Angelou
2028:
1883:Andrew Young
1862:
1849:
1763:
1701:Gordon Parks
998:Paul Robeson
973:blood plasma
964:Charles Drew
880:
874:
798:
783:Walter White
754:
698:Jeanes Funds
597:
448:
372:Roland Hayes
284:
248:
41:
20:
18:
6650:US senators
6620:Republicans
6605:Journalists
6462:San Antonio
6427:Puerto Rico
6368:Mississippi
6261:Tallahassee
6234:Los Angeles
5925:Jesse Owens
5910:Arthur Ashe
5768:Nationalism
5758:Raised fist
5721:Black power
5626:in medicine
5560:Roy Wilkins
5515:Emmett Till
5500:Al Sharpton
5265:Julian Bond
5260:James Bevel
5224:Upper class
5214:Stereotypes
5107:Black mecca
5019:Plantations
4798:Black Codes
4643:(2010–2017)
4637:(1998–2010)
4635:Julian Bond
4631:(1995–1998)
4625:(1985–1995)
4619:(1983–1984)
4613:(1975–1983)
4607:(1961–1975)
4601:(1960–1961)
4595:(1953–1960)
4589:(1934–1953)
4583:(1919–1934)
4577:(1914–1919)
4571:(1911–1914)
4565:(1910–1911)
4544:(1992–1996)
4538:(1990–1992)
4536:Hazel Dukes
4532:(1984–1990)
4520:(1976–1982)
4514:(1966–1975)
4508:(1940–1965)
4502:(1930–1939)
4496:(1909–1929)
4473:(2014–2017)
4461:(2008–2013)
4459:Ben Jealous
4449:(2005–2007)
4437:(1996–2004)
4431:(1994–1996)
4425:(1993–1994)
4419:(1977–1992)
4413:(1955–1977)
4411:Roy Wilkins
4407:(1929–1955)
4401:(1920–1929)
4395:(1918–1920)
4389:(1917–1918)
4383:(1916–1917)
4371:(1912–1916)
4365:(1911–1912)
4359:(1910–1911)
4289:Jim Clyburn
4185:Julian Bond
4153:Oliver Hill
3989:Tom Bradley
3917:Alvin Ailey
3893:Damon Keith
3813:Roy Wilkins
3761:Daisy Bates
3057:Hazel Dukes
3036:Jim Clyburn
2728:Julian Bond
2288:; National
2049:Tom Bradley
1818:Alvin Ailey
1480:Roy Wilkins
1319:Daisy Bates
1228:dermatology
6759:Categories
6595:Astronauts
6385:New Jersey
6229:California
5733:Capitalism
5530:Nat Turner
5460:Rosa Parks
5445:Diane Nash
5415:John Lewis
5204:Newspapers
5174:Literature
5159:Juneteenth
5112:Businesses
4966:Exodusters
4934:Free Negro
4709:The Crisis
4524:James Kemp
4161:Ben Carson
4129:John Lewis
4089:Carl Rowan
3993:Bill Cosby
3973:Lena Horne
3941:Rosa Parks
3921:Alex Haley
3909:Hank Aaron
3561:Max Yergan
2528:John Lewis
2451:"Founder,
2072:Bill Cosby
2013:Lena Horne
1841:Alex Haley
1784:Hank Aaron
919:in 1941."
882:Native Son
658:"American
651:Max Yergan
596:'s Play –
560:Henry Hunt
447:; editor,
70:Rationale
6709:Monuments
6585:Activists
6437:Tennessee
6357:Michigan
6341:Baltimore
6331:Louisiana
6324:Lexington
6307:Davenport
6246:Cleveland
6145:Languages
6074:Melungeon
6052:Blaxicans
5920:Joe Louis
5775:Socialism
5711:Anarchism
5440:Bob Moses
5425:Malcolm X
5345:Fred Gray
5209:Soul food
5147:New Negro
5132:Folktales
5042:Redlining
3585:John Hope
3242:naacp.org
3216:naacp.org
3096:Footnotes
2903:Winner."
2873:winner."
2843:winner."
1612:Hollywood
1110:Palestine
873:"Author;
751:John Hope
688:"Dean of
415:Nicaragua
411:Venezuela
6732:Category
6523:America
6489:Diaspora
6474:Virginia
6407:Oklahoma
6390:New York
6373:Nebraska
6336:Maryland
6319:Kentucky
6285:Illinois
6224:Arkansas
6129:Illinois
6067:of color
5753:Populism
5726:Movement
5643:Religion
4985:Lynching
4768:Timeline
4661:See also
4273:no award
4249:no award
4177:Ruby Dee
3981:no award
3929:no award
3901:no award
3763:and the
3601:no award
3356:Archived
3332:Archived
2702:Ruby Dee
1793:baseball
1608:Broadway
1321:and the
700:and the
660:Y.M.C.A.
251:Magazine
64:Picture
6660:Writers
6625:Singers
6610:Jurists
6558:Europe
6512:Liberia
6457:Houston
6361:Detroit
6297:Indiana
6290:Chicago
6273:Atlanta
6268:Georgia
6251:Florida
6219:Alabama
6169:English
5743:Leftism
5613:Museums
5164:Kwanzaa
5089:Culture
5057:Slavery
4760:History
4339:Leaders
3405:winners
2226:General
102:biology
6672:Mayors
6590:Actors
6562:France
6554:Israel
6542:Mexico
6527:Canada
6502:Gambia
6497:Africa
6447:Austin
6412:Oregon
6351:Boston
6314:Kansas
6280:Hawaii
6198:Gullah
6008:Yoruba
5998:Gullah
5869:Sports
5787:groups
5617:Women
5154:Hoodoo
5028:(1896)
4954:Second
4930:(1857)
4875:(1956)
4822:(1954)
4526:(1983)
4377:(1916)
4287:2022:
4279:2021:
4271:2020:
4263:2019:
4255:2018:
4247:2017:
4239:2016:
4231:2015:
4223:2014:
4215:2013:
4207:2012:
4199:2011:
4191:2010:
4183:2009:
4175:2008:
4167:2007:
4159:2006:
4151:2005:
4143:2004:
4135:2003:
4127:2002:
4119:2001:
4111:2000:
4103:1999:
4095:1998:
4087:1997:
4079:1996:
4071:1995:
4063:1994:
4055:1993:
4047:1992:
4039:1991:
4031:1990:
4023:1989:
4015:1988:
4007:1987:
3999:1986:
3987:1985:
3979:1984:
3971:1983:
3963:1982:
3955:1981:
3947:1980:
3935:1979:
3927:1978:
3915:1977:
3907:1976:
3899:1975:
3891:1974:
3883:1973:
3875:1972:
3867:1971:
3859:1970:
3851:1969:
3843:1968:
3835:1967:
3827:1966:
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3803:1963:
3795:1962:
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3771:1959:
3759:1958:
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3727:1954:
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3663:1946:
3655:1945:
3647:1944:
3639:1943:
3631:1942:
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3607:1939:
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3575:1935:
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3559:1933:
3551:1932:
3543:1931:
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3527:1929:
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3511:1927:
3503:1926:
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3487:1924:
3479:1923:
3471:1922:
3463:1921:
3455:1920:
3447:1919:
3439:1918:
3431:1917:
3423:1916:
3415:1915:
2625:Case,
1576:since
694:Slater
249:Crisis
44:Howard
6785:NAACP
6573:Lists
6537:Haiti
6507:Ghana
6442:Texas
6378:Omaha
5656:Islam
5189:Names
5179:Music
5117:Dance
3352:NAACP
3328:NAACP
3091:Notes
3069:2024
3048:2023
3022:2022
2989:2021
2960:2019
2934:2018
2908:2016
2901:Oscar
2878:2015
2848:2014
2818:2013
2792:2012
2766:2011
2740:2010
2714:2009
2688:2008
2662:2007
2636:2006
2600:2005
2566:2004
2540:2003
2514:2002
2488:2001
2462:2000
2430:1999
2404:1998
2383:1997
2353:1996
2327:1995
2301:1994
2263:1993
2237:1992
2203:1991
2177:1990
2170:first
2147:1989
2126:1988
2105:1987
2084:1986
2035:1985
2025:1984
1999:1983
1973:1982
1943:1981
1922:1980
1869:1979
1859:1978
1851:Roots
1804:1977
1770:1976
1760:1975
1734:1974
1713:1973
1687:1972
1666:1971
1645:1970
1619:1969
1585:1968
1570:First
1547:1967
1522:1966
1492:1965
1466:1964
1440:1963
1410:1962
1385:1961
1359:1960
1333:1959
1312:1958
1282:1957
1256:1956
1235:1955
1210:1954
1184:1953
1163:1952
1138:1951
1117:1950
1087:1949
1061:1948
1040:1947
1010:1946
984:1945
950:1944
924:1943
890:1942
852:1941
831:1940
805:1939
795:1938
769:1937
739:1936
709:1935
667:1934
637:1933
607:1932
576:1931
546:1930
539:first
512:1929
486:1928
479:first
456:1927
422:1926
388:1925
358:1924
324:1923
294:1922
262:1921
225:1920
191:1919
165:1918
139:1917
109:1916
75:1915
67:Name
61:Year
6469:Utah
6302:Iowa
6134:Ohio
6095:list
6003:Igbo
5993:Fula
5137:Hair
5127:Film
4844:1968
4834:1964
3991:and
3939:and
3919:and
3364:2017
3340:2017
3276:2022
3250:2022
3224:2020
3198:2019
3176:2017
3151:2017
2290:YWCA
977:bank
917:FEPC
879:and
696:and
413:and
48:Fisk
19:The
5102:Art
4959:New
2595:."
2378:."
1894:."
1854:."
1799:."
1580:."
1307:."
1230:."
1158:."
1035:."
979:."
704:."
602:."
383:."
353:."
257:."
134:."
104:."
46:or
6761::
4973:/
3354:.
3350:.
3330:.
3326:.
3293:.
3267:.
3240:.
3214:.
3167:.
3140:.
3129:^
3104:^
4744:e
4737:t
4730:v
4324:e
4317:t
4310:v
3395:e
3388:t
3381:v
3366:.
3342:.
3297:.
3278:.
3252:.
3226:.
3200:.
3178:.
3153:.
2284:"
2224:"
1964:"
1610:/
1606:"
1568:"
1513:"
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