20:
1598:
1586:
758:
211:
153:
91:
50:
346:
969:
Soroush has two yashts dedicated to him. One of these is Yasna 56–57, which is part of the primary
Zoroastrian act of adoration. Yasna 56-57 is a "hidden" yasht in that those verses describe a devotee's relationship with Soroush but do not directly address him. The other hymn to the divinity is Yasht
991:
invocation and other sacred formulae are
Soroush's weapons (57.22). He returned victorious from his battles with evil (57.12), which allowed the various aspects of creation to populate the world (57.23). Soroush wanders about the world teaching the religion of Mazda (57.24). Soroush is frequently
930:
In the Gathas, Soroush's primary function is to propagate conscience and the beauty of life, secondly the religion of Ahura Mazda to humanity, as
Soroush himself learned it from Ahura Mazda. This is only obliquely alluded to in these old verses but is only properly developed in later texts
987:) and is "stately" (57.2, 57.5, 57.7, 57.9, 57.11, 57.15 etc.). He is said to have been the first in all of creation to adore Ahura Mazda and the Amesha Spentas. (57.2 and 57.6). He recited five holy verses in order to favor the great sextet (57.8), and the
939:
11.14 etc.). Directly evident in the Gathas is the description as the strongest, the sturdiest, the most active, the swiftest, and the most awe-inspiring of youths (Yasna 57.13), and as the figure that the poor look to for support (57.10).
1029:
of wrath, for Aeshma distracts from proper worship, distorting "the intention and meaning of sacrifice through brutality against cattle and violence in war and drunkenness." While Aeshma's standard epithet is
890:(concepts that are "worthy of adoration"), Soroush is also frequently referred to as the "Angel of Conscience" or "Voice of Conscience", which overlaps with both of his role as the "Teacher of
943:
In the ethical goals of
Zoroastrianism ("good thoughts, good words, good deeds") as expressed in Yasna 33.14, Soroush is identified with good deeds. This changes in Zoroastrian tradition (
19:
999:
In Yasht 11, mankind lives under
Soroush's constant guardianship (11.7). He is not interrupted by sleep in his constant vigil (11.14) in which he wields his weapons against the
947:
3.13-14), where
Soroush is identified with good words. In Yasna 33.5, the poet speaks of Soroush as the greatest of all (decision makers) at the final renovation of the world.
1003:(11.0). Soroush teaches the word of Ahura Mazda to mankind (11.14). The poor look to him for support (11.3) and he is welcome in all homes that he protects (11.20).
1054:, the "bridge of judgement" that all souls of the dead must cross. Although Soroush is only one of the three divinities that pass judgement (the other two being
970:
11, which is a direct invocation of
Soroush and bears his name in the title. Yasht 11 - like the other direct Yashts also - is not part of the liturgy of the
981:
In Yasna 56–57, Soroush is variously described as mighty, the incarnate word of reason, whose body is the holy spell (57.1). Soroush "possesses Truth" (
1521:
1379:
786:
1384:
1541:
1212:
1150:
501:
953:
In 43.46, Zoroaster is reminded to hurry with the propagation of Mazda's message before the prophet's death (before he encounters
Soroush and
1536:
1526:
1339:
1556:
1445:
1349:
1309:
1274:
1102:
779:
708:
1205:
275:
312:
294:
192:
134:
77:
247:
116:
1010:(Yasht 24.15; Vendidad 5.25, 7.17 et al.). In Vendidad 18.22, Soroush is called for help against the demon-serpent
1069:, "Recompense". In Yasht 17.15 and 17.17, Soroush is called Ashi's "brother." One of Soroush's stock epithets is
772:
254:
232:
101:
1508:
1198:
1006:
In yet other texts
Soroush is again protector of ritual, but here the celebrant priest receives the epithet
738:
718:
261:
927:, the six "Bounteous Immortals" through which Ahura Mazda realized ("created by His thought") creation.
1144:
29:
243:
895:
228:
63:
1602:
693:
329:
221:
112:
873:
456:
974:
proper. Yasht 11 has survived in a fragment of the
Hadhokht Nask, which is today part of the
743:
646:
1221:
1077:
698:
641:
992:
described as the "lord of ritual" (57.2, 57.5, 57.7, 57.9, 57.11 etc.) and he propitiates
8:
668:
1179:
581:
511:
1042:) mace." Soroush will overthrow Aeshma at the renovation of the world (Yasht 19.95).
1183:
268:
950:
In 50.4-5, the poet sees the path of Soroush (an allusion to the Chinvat bridge) as
16:
The Avestan language name of the Zoroastrian divinity of "Obedience" or "Observance"
1624:
1493:
1225:
1171:
1167:
836:
803:
673:
496:
491:
1065:
As also the other two guardians of the bridge, Soroush is closely identified with
1590:
1425:
1254:
1158:
Minardi, Michele (2021). "The Image of the Zoroastrian God Srōsh: New Elements".
1073:, which may either mean "companion of recompense" or simply "companion of Ashi".
856:
of "Conscience" and "Observance", which is also the literal meaning of his name.
762:
174:
108:
1132:
1569:
1455:
1420:
1289:
1259:
1190:
1051:
975:
899:
860:
848:
596:
591:
541:
481:
337:
168:
163:
1175:
1618:
1359:
924:
713:
506:
411:
988:
961:("Conscience" and "Good Thought") are said to be brought to all humankind.
923:
himself. In these earliest texts, Soroush is routinely associated with the
919:, the oldest texts of Zoroastrianism and believed to have been composed by
601:
586:
546:
476:
471:
436:
69:
1062:), Soroush alone accompanies the soul on their journey across the bridge.
1516:
1488:
1334:
1304:
1239:
631:
486:
361:
1564:
1244:
1050:
In Zoroastrian tradition, Soroush is one of the three guardians of the
1011:
958:
576:
466:
376:
24:
1344:
920:
626:
621:
386:
366:
345:
898:
of both "Conscience" and "Religion" and Guardian/Companion over the
210:
119:. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed.
1585:
1551:
1546:
1473:
1465:
1415:
1400:
1329:
1299:
1269:
757:
531:
526:
431:
1531:
1410:
1264:
983:
944:
844:
651:
571:
551:
391:
863:
commentaries of the 9th-12th centuries, the divinity appears as
1483:
1478:
1450:
1430:
1364:
1324:
1319:
1314:
1059:
1055:
1022:
971:
916:
887:
852:
703:
661:
656:
516:
461:
416:
1498:
1369:
1354:
1039:
1026:
993:
936:
932:
891:
536:
521:
426:
421:
1080:, the seventeenth day of the month is dedicated to Soroush.
1440:
1435:
1405:
1284:
1279:
1249:
1066:
1015:
1000:
954:
381:
371:
1374:
1294:
830:
816:
1034:"of the bloody mace," Soroush's standard epithet is
864:
235:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1090:
1014:who threatens to extinguish the hearth fire (cf.
1616:
1220:
1101:harvnb error: no target: CITEREFAssmussen1983 (
1206:
1160:Ancient Civilizations from Scythia to Siberia
877:
822:
780:
910:
164:texts from within a religion or faith system
1045:
78:Learn how and when to remove these messages
1213:
1199:
1149:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
787:
773:
344:
1096:
313:Learn how and when to remove this message
295:Learn how and when to remove this message
193:Learn how and when to remove this message
135:Learn how and when to remove this message
1130:
964:
872:. This form appears in many variants in
27:from a Cul-de-sac", Folio 708v from the
18:
1157:
1617:
1120:
1194:
1121:Dhalla, Maneckji Nusservanji (1938),
1137:Encyclopædia Iranica, online edition
865:
233:adding citations to reliable sources
204:
146:
84:
43:
1076:In the day-name dedications of the
915:Soroush is already attested in the
878:
840:
823:
807:
709:Zoroastrianism in the United States
13:
1021:Soroush is the chief adversary of
14:
1636:
59:This article has multiple issues.
1597:
1596:
1584:
756:
209:
151:
89:
48:
905:
220:needs additional citations for
67:or discuss these issues on the
1:
1131:Malandra, William W. (2014).
1083:
171:that critically analyze them.
34:
7:
886:. Unlike many of the other
831:
817:
739:Criticism of Zoroastrianism
719:Persecution of Zoroastrians
115:the claims made and adding
10:
1641:
1114:
23:"The Angel Surush Rescues
1578:
1507:
1464:
1393:
1232:
1176:10.1163/15700577-12341389
1123:History of Zoroastrianism
957:). In 44.16, Soroush and
911:In Zoroaster's revelation
30:Shahnameh of Shah Tahmasp
1046:In Zoroastrian tradition
996:with sacrifice (57.19).
492:101 Names of Ahura Mazda
978:, the "little Avesta."
457:Zoroastrian literature
41:
1517:Fravardigan (Mukhtad)
965:In the younger Avesta
876:as well, for example
744:Zoroastrian cosmology
694:Zoroastrians in India
450:Scripture and worship
167:without referring to
22:
1078:Zoroastrian calendar
699:Zoroastrians in Iran
565:Accounts and legends
229:improve this article
175:improve this article
1591:Religion portal
894:", Daena being the
763:Religion portal
615:History and culture
582:Book of Arda Viraf
512:Cypress of Kashmar
100:possibly contains
42:
1612:
1611:
1145:cite encyclopedia
815:
797:
796:
323:
322:
315:
305:
304:
297:
279:
203:
202:
195:
169:secondary sources
145:
144:
137:
102:original research
82:
1632:
1600:
1599:
1589:
1588:
1509:Jashe/Parab days
1494:Zartosht No-Diso
1226:Iranian calendar
1215:
1208:
1201:
1192:
1191:
1187:
1154:
1148:
1140:
1126:
1108:
1106:
1094:
1038:"of the strong (
881:
880:
868:
867:
842:
834:
828:
827:
826:
820:
814:romanized:
813:
811:
810:
789:
782:
775:
761:
760:
497:Adur Burzen-Mihr
348:
325:
324:
318:
311:
300:
293:
289:
286:
280:
278:
237:
213:
205:
198:
191:
187:
184:
178:
155:
154:
147:
140:
133:
129:
126:
120:
117:inline citations
93:
92:
85:
74:
52:
51:
44:
39:
38: 1530–1535
36:
1640:
1639:
1635:
1634:
1633:
1631:
1630:
1629:
1615:
1614:
1613:
1608:
1583:
1574:
1503:
1460:
1389:
1228:
1219:
1142:
1141:
1125:, New York: OUP
1117:
1112:
1111:
1100:
1095:
1091:
1086:
1048:
967:
913:
908:
824:
808:
793:
755:
750:
749:
748:
733:
725:
724:
723:
688:
680:
679:
678:
637:
636:
616:
608:
607:
606:
592:Story of Sanjan
566:
558:
557:
556:
451:
443:
442:
441:
406:
405:Divine entities
398:
397:
396:
356:
319:
308:
307:
306:
301:
290:
284:
281:
238:
236:
226:
214:
199:
188:
182:
179:
172:
156:
152:
141:
130:
124:
121:
106:
94:
90:
53:
49:
37:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1638:
1628:
1627:
1610:
1609:
1607:
1606:
1594:
1579:
1576:
1575:
1573:
1572:
1570:Sepandarmazgan
1567:
1562:
1559:
1554:
1549:
1544:
1539:
1534:
1529:
1524:
1522:Ardibeheshtgan
1519:
1513:
1511:
1505:
1504:
1502:
1501:
1496:
1491:
1486:
1481:
1476:
1470:
1468:
1462:
1461:
1459:
1458:
1453:
1448:
1443:
1438:
1433:
1428:
1423:
1418:
1413:
1408:
1403:
1397:
1395:
1391:
1390:
1388:
1387:
1382:
1377:
1372:
1367:
1362:
1357:
1352:
1347:
1342:
1337:
1332:
1327:
1322:
1317:
1312:
1307:
1302:
1297:
1292:
1287:
1282:
1277:
1272:
1267:
1262:
1257:
1252:
1247:
1242:
1236:
1234:
1230:
1229:
1218:
1217:
1210:
1203:
1195:
1189:
1188:
1155:
1128:
1127:, p. 182.
1116:
1113:
1110:
1109:
1097:Assmussen 1983
1088:
1087:
1085:
1082:
1052:Chinvat bridge
1047:
1044:
976:Khordeh Avesta
966:
963:
925:Amesha Spentas
912:
909:
907:
904:
900:Chinvat Bridge
861:Middle Persian
825:𐬯𐬆𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬴𐬀
795:
794:
792:
791:
784:
777:
769:
766:
765:
752:
751:
747:
746:
741:
735:
734:
732:Related topics
731:
730:
727:
726:
722:
721:
716:
711:
706:
701:
696:
690:
689:
686:
685:
682:
681:
677:
676:
671:
666:
665:
664:
659:
649:
644:
638:
635:
634:
629:
624:
618:
617:
614:
613:
610:
609:
605:
604:
599:
597:Chinvat Bridge
594:
589:
587:Book of Jamasp
584:
579:
574:
568:
567:
564:
563:
560:
559:
555:
554:
549:
544:
542:Khordeh Avesta
539:
534:
529:
524:
519:
514:
509:
504:
499:
494:
489:
484:
482:Airyaman ishya
479:
474:
469:
464:
459:
453:
452:
449:
448:
445:
444:
440:
439:
434:
429:
424:
419:
414:
412:Amesha Spentas
408:
407:
404:
403:
400:
399:
395:
394:
389:
384:
379:
374:
369:
364:
358:
357:
355:Primary topics
354:
353:
350:
349:
341:
340:
338:Zoroastrianism
334:
333:
321:
320:
303:
302:
217:
215:
208:
201:
200:
159:
157:
150:
143:
142:
125:September 2015
97:
95:
88:
83:
57:
56:
54:
47:
25:Khusrau Parviz
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1637:
1626:
1623:
1622:
1620:
1605:
1604:
1595:
1593:
1592:
1587:
1581:
1580:
1577:
1571:
1568:
1566:
1563:
1560:
1558:
1555:
1553:
1550:
1548:
1545:
1543:
1540:
1538:
1535:
1533:
1530:
1528:
1525:
1523:
1520:
1518:
1515:
1514:
1512:
1510:
1506:
1500:
1497:
1495:
1492:
1490:
1487:
1485:
1482:
1480:
1477:
1475:
1472:
1471:
1469:
1467:
1463:
1457:
1454:
1452:
1449:
1447:
1444:
1442:
1439:
1437:
1434:
1432:
1429:
1427:
1424:
1422:
1419:
1417:
1414:
1412:
1409:
1407:
1404:
1402:
1399:
1398:
1396:
1392:
1386:
1383:
1381:
1378:
1376:
1373:
1371:
1368:
1366:
1363:
1361:
1358:
1356:
1353:
1351:
1348:
1346:
1343:
1341:
1338:
1336:
1333:
1331:
1328:
1326:
1323:
1321:
1318:
1316:
1313:
1311:
1308:
1306:
1303:
1301:
1298:
1296:
1293:
1291:
1288:
1286:
1283:
1281:
1278:
1276:
1273:
1271:
1268:
1266:
1263:
1261:
1258:
1256:
1253:
1251:
1248:
1246:
1243:
1241:
1238:
1237:
1235:
1231:
1227:
1223:
1216:
1211:
1209:
1204:
1202:
1197:
1196:
1193:
1185:
1181:
1177:
1173:
1169:
1165:
1161:
1156:
1152:
1146:
1138:
1134:
1129:
1124:
1119:
1118:
1104:
1099:, p. 479
1098:
1093:
1089:
1081:
1079:
1074:
1072:
1068:
1063:
1061:
1057:
1053:
1043:
1041:
1037:
1033:
1028:
1024:
1019:
1017:
1013:
1009:
1004:
1002:
997:
995:
990:
986:
985:
979:
977:
973:
962:
960:
956:
951:
948:
946:
941:
938:
934:
928:
926:
922:
918:
903:
901:
897:
893:
889:
885:
875:
871:
862:
857:
855:
854:
850:
846:
838:
833:
819:
805:
801:
790:
785:
783:
778:
776:
771:
770:
768:
767:
764:
759:
754:
753:
745:
742:
740:
737:
736:
729:
728:
720:
717:
715:
712:
710:
707:
705:
702:
700:
697:
695:
692:
691:
684:
683:
675:
672:
670:
667:
663:
660:
658:
655:
654:
653:
650:
648:
645:
643:
640:
639:
633:
630:
628:
625:
623:
620:
619:
612:
611:
603:
600:
598:
595:
593:
590:
588:
585:
583:
580:
578:
575:
573:
570:
569:
562:
561:
553:
550:
548:
545:
543:
540:
538:
535:
533:
530:
528:
525:
523:
520:
518:
515:
513:
510:
508:
507:Adur Gushnasp
505:
503:
500:
498:
495:
493:
490:
488:
485:
483:
480:
478:
475:
473:
470:
468:
465:
463:
460:
458:
455:
454:
447:
446:
438:
435:
433:
430:
428:
425:
423:
420:
418:
415:
413:
410:
409:
402:
401:
393:
390:
388:
385:
383:
380:
378:
375:
373:
370:
368:
365:
363:
360:
359:
352:
351:
347:
343:
342:
339:
336:
335:
331:
327:
326:
317:
314:
299:
296:
288:
285:December 2010
277:
274:
270:
267:
263:
260:
256:
253:
249:
246: –
245:
241:
240:Find sources:
234:
230:
224:
223:
218:This article
216:
212:
207:
206:
197:
194:
186:
183:December 2010
176:
170:
166:
165:
160:This article
158:
149:
148:
139:
136:
128:
118:
114:
110:
104:
103:
98:This article
96:
87:
86:
81:
79:
72:
71:
66:
65:
60:
55:
46:
45:
32:
31:
26:
21:
1601:
1582:
1542:Shahrivargan
1310:Dae-Pa-Meher
1163:
1159:
1136:
1122:
1092:
1075:
1070:
1064:
1049:
1035:
1031:
1020:
1008:Soroushvarez
1007:
1005:
998:
989:Ahuna Vairya
982:
980:
968:
952:
949:
942:
929:
914:
906:In scripture
883:
869:
858:
851:
847:name of the
809:𐬯𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬴𐬀
799:
798:
602:Frashokereti
547:The Rivayats
502:Adur Farnbag
487:Fire Temples
477:Yenghe hatam
472:Ahuna Vairya
437:Angra Mainyu
309:
291:
282:
272:
265:
258:
251:
239:
227:Please help
222:verification
219:
189:
180:
173:Please help
161:
131:
122:
99:
75:
68:
62:
61:Please help
58:
28:
1537:Amordadegan
1489:Khordad Sal
1456:Aspandarmad
1360:Ashishvangh
1275:Dae-Pa-Adar
1260:Aspandarmad
1222:Zoroastrian
1170:: 154–173.
1139:. New York.
1036:darshi.dru-
874:New Persian
849:Zoroastrian
632:Khurramites
382:Persia/Iran
367:Zarathustra
362:Ahura Mazda
1565:Bahmanagan
1527:Khordadgan
1406:Ardibehest
1380:Mahraspand
1350:Dae-Pa-Din
1250:Ardibehest
1084:References
1012:Azi Dahaka
959:Vohu Manah
896:hypostasis
870:, S(a)rosh
843:), is the
652:Initiation
467:Ashem Vohu
377:Vohu Manah
255:newspapers
109:improve it
64:improve it
1547:Meheragan
1466:Festivals
1426:Shehrevar
1401:Fravardin
1330:Fravardin
1255:Shehrevar
1184:237733753
1032:xrvi.dru-
984:ashavanem
921:Zoroaster
687:Adherents
647:Festivals
627:Mazdakism
622:Zurvanism
577:Bundahišn
387:Faravahar
244:"Sraosha"
113:verifying
70:talk page
1619:Category
1603:Category
1552:Abanegan
1474:Gambhars
1290:Khorshed
1133:"Sraoša"
866:𐭮𐭫𐭥𐭱
832:səraoṣ̌a
669:Marriage
642:Calendar
532:Visperad
527:Vendidad
432:Fravashi
330:a series
328:Part of
1625:Yazatas
1557:Azargan
1532:Tiragan
1421:Amardad
1411:Khordad
1270:Amardad
1265:Khordad
1240:Hormazd
1115:Sources
945:Denkard
935:57.24,
888:Yazatas
859:In the
845:Avestan
837:Persian
818:sraoṣ̌a
804:Avestan
800:Sraosha
572:Dēnkard
552:Ab-Zohr
417:Yazatas
392:Avestan
269:scholar
107:Please
1561:Daegan
1484:Pateti
1479:Nowruz
1451:Bahman
1394:Months
1385:Aneran
1375:Zamyad
1365:Ashtad
1335:Behram
1325:Rashne
1245:Bahman
1182:
1060:Mithra
1056:Rashnu
1040:Ahuric
1025:, the
1023:Aeshma
972:Avesta
917:Gathas
884:Sorūsh
853:yazata
714:Iranis
704:Parsis
674:Burial
662:Sedreh
657:Kushti
537:Yashts
517:Gathas
462:Avesta
427:Daevas
422:Ahuras
271:
264:
257:
250:
242:
1499:Sadeh
1431:Meher
1370:Asman
1345:Govad
1320:Srosh
1315:Meher
1295:Mohor
1180:S2CID
1168:Brill
1166:(1).
1071:ashya
1027:daeva
994:haoma
937:Yasht
933:Yasna
892:Daena
522:Yasna
276:JSTOR
262:books
162:uses
1441:Adar
1436:Avan
1305:Gosh
1285:Avan
1280:Adar
1233:Days
1151:link
1103:help
1067:Ashi
1058:and
1016:Atar
1001:druj
955:Ashi
879:سروش
841:سروش
372:Asha
248:news
1446:Dae
1416:Tir
1355:Din
1340:Ram
1300:Tir
1172:doi
1018:).
821:or
231:by
111:by
1621::
1178:.
1164:27
1162:.
1147:}}
1143:{{
1135:.
902:.
882:,
839::
835:;
829:,
812:,
806::
332:on
73:.
35:c.
1224:-
1214:e
1207:t
1200:v
1186:.
1174::
1153:)
1107:.
1105:)
931:(
802:(
788:e
781:t
774:v
316:)
310:(
298:)
292:(
287:)
283:(
273:·
266:·
259:·
252:·
225:.
196:)
190:(
185:)
181:(
177:.
138:)
132:(
127:)
123:(
105:.
80:)
76:(
40:)
33:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.