Sri Vaishnavism - Knowledge

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and that there is a universal sameness in the quality and degree of bliss possible for human souls, and every soul can reach the bliss state of God himself. While the 13th- to 14th-century Madhvacharya asserted both "qualitative and quantitative pluralism of souls", Ramanuja asserted "qualitative monism and quantitative pluralism of souls", states Sharma. The other philosophical difference between Madhvacharya's Vaishnavism Sampradaya and Ramanuja's Vaishnavism Sampradaya, has been on the idea of eternal damnation; Madhvacharya believed that some souls are eternally doomed and damned, while Ramanuja disagreed and accepted the Advaita Vedanta view that everyone can, with effort, achieve inner liberation and spiritual freedom (

4756:, and essential to each other, and to the act of mutual loving devotion. Sri and Vishnu act and cooperate in the creation of everything that exists, and redemption. According to some medieval scholars of Sri Vaishnava theology, states John Carman, Sri and Vishnu do so using "divine knowledge that is unsurpassed" and through "love that is an erotic union". But Sri Vaishnavism differs from Shaivism, in that Vishnu is ultimately the sole creator, preserver and destroyer of the universe while Sri Lakshmi is the medium for salvation, the kind mother who recommends to Vishnu and thereby helps living beings in their desire for redemption and salvation. In contrast, in Shaivism, the goddess ( 5889: 5410:(monasteries) since its earliest days, particularly from the time of Ramanuja. After the death of Yamunacharya, Ramanuja was nominated as the leader of the Srirangam matha, though Yamunacharya and Ramanuja never met. Amongst other things, Ramanuja is remembered in the Sri Vaishnavism tradition for his organizational skills and the lasting institutional reforms he introduced at Srirangam, a system paralleling those at Advaita monasteries of his time and where he studied before joining Srirangam matha. Ramanuja travelled and founded many Sri Vaishnavism 5427: 6012: 5881: 5785: 29: 4728:

while she picks her up and carries. In contrast the Vedic-favouring Vadakalai tradition asserted that Vishnu saves the soul like "a mother monkey carries her baby", where the baby has to make an effort and hold on while the mother carries. This metaphorical description of the disagreement between the two sub-traditions, first appears in the 18th-century Tamil texts, but historically refers to the foundational ideas behind the

147: 4332: 1019: 5733: 4684:(1017-1137), but they never met. Legend goes that Ramanuja saw Yamunacharya's corpse, which had three fingers curled. Ramanuja was told that they represented the three wishes that Yamunacharya had revealed before he passed. One of the wishes was that Ramanuja should write a commentary on the Brahma Sutras. Ramanuja, a scholar who studied in an 6124:, the Jankivallabh Mandir of Keshighat is a prominent Vadakalai Sri Vaishnava monastic institution and is associated with the spiritual lineage of the Ahobila Mutt. The present Azhagiya Singar has visited this well known institution in the past as well as recently. It is presently headed by Swami Sri Aniruddhacharyaji Maharaj. 4930:

attempt to give interpretations of isolated portions of any scripture. Rather, the scripture must be considered one integrated corpus, expressing a consistent doctrine. The Vedic literature, asserted Ramanuja, mention both plurality and oneness, therefore the truth must incorporate pluralism and monism, or qualified monism.

4941:, states that for proper understanding all texts must be examined in their entirety and then their intent established by six characteristics, which includes studying what is stated by the author to be his goal, what he repeats in his explanation, then what he states as conclusion and whether it can be 5711:

The Vadakalai tradition states Sadarangani in contrast to Raman's views, were the liberal cousin of Tenkalai and therefore more successful in gaining devotees, while in southern Tamil lands Shaivism prospered possibly because of "Tenkalai school of Vaishnavism being narrow and orthodox in approach".

5140:

If "I" did not refer to the true self, there would be no interiority belonging to the soul. The interior is distinguished from the exterior by the concept "I". The aspiration, "May I, having abandoned all suffering, participate freely in infinite bliss", actuates a person whose goal is liberation to

5687:

Scholars offer differing views on the relative approach of the two denominations on caste and gender. Raman states that Tenkalai did not recognise caste barriers and were more liberal in assimilating people from all castes, possibly because this had been the tradition at Srirangam from the earliest

5338:

Ramanuja's scholarship is predominantly founded on Vedanta, Upanishads in particular. He never claims that his ideas were original, but his method of synthesis that combined the Vedic ideas with popular spirituality, states Anne Overzee, is original. Ramanuja, wrote his biographer Ramakrishnananda,

5092:

Nathamuni's efforts to syncretically combine the Vedic knowledge and Alvar compositions, also set the precedence of reverence for both the Vedas and the Alvar bhakti ideas. Nathamuni's scholarship that set Alvar songs in Vedic meter set a historic momentum, and the liturgical and meditational songs

4830:

are different, a difference that is never transcended. God Vishnu alone is independent, all other gods and beings are dependent on him. However, in contrast to Dvaita Vedanta philosophy of Madhvacharya, Ramanuja asserts "qualified non-dualism", that souls share the same essential nature of Brahman,

5707:

The Tenkalai tradition brought into their fold artisanal castes into community-based devotional movements. Raman states, "it can almost be said that the Tenkalai represented the anti-caste tendencies while the Vadakalai school championed the cause of purity of the Vedic tenets." The Tenkalai held,

5530:

The Sri Vaishnavism mathas, over time, divided into two, those with Tenkalai (southern) tradition and Vadakalai (northern) tradition of Sri Vaishnavism. The Tenkalai-associated mathas are headquartered at Srirangam, while Vadakalai mathas are associated with Kanchipuram. Both these traditions have

4727:

monasteries between the 13th and 15th century. The debate then was on the nature of salvation and the role of grace. The Bhakti-favouring Tenkalai tradition asserted, states Patricia Mumme, that Vishnu saves the soul like "a mother cat carries her kitten", where the kitten just accepts the mother

6505:

He is also known by many other names, such as Azhagiya Manavala Mamunigal, Sundhara Jamatara Muni, Ramya Jamatara Muni, Ramya Jamatara Yogi, Varavaramuni, Yathindhra pravanar, Kanthopayantha, Ramanujan ponnadi, Soumya jamathru yogindhrar, Koil Selva manavala mamunigal etc. He also has the titles

4929:

passages that support their monistic interpretation, and ignore those passages that support the pluralism interpretation. There is no reason, stated Ramanuja, to prefer one part of a scripture and not other, the whole of the scripture must be considered on par. One cannot, according to Ramanuja,

5683:

in the 7th and the 8th centuries. Ramanuja philosophy negated caste, states Ramaswamy. Ramanuja, who led from the Srirangam temple, welcomed outcastes into temples and gave them important roles in temple duties. Medieval temple records and inscriptions suggest that the payments and offerings

5535:

to include feeding the poor and devotees who visit, hosting marriages and community festivals, farming temple lands and flower gardens as a source for food and worship ingredients, being open to pilgrims as rest houses, and this philanthropic role of these Hindu monasteries continues. In the

5688:

days of Sri Vaishnavism. In contrast, Sadarangani states that it was Vadakalai who were more liberal and who did not recognise caste barriers, possibly because they were competing with the egalitarian Virashaiva Hindus (Lingayatism) of Karnataka. Both sects believe in initiation through

4890:

God, according to Ramanuja's Sri Vaishnavism philosophy, has both soul and body; all of life and the world of matter is the glory of God's body. The path to Brahman (Vishnu), asserted Ramanuja, is devotion to godliness and constant remembrance of the beauty and love of personal god

5728:

belongs to the Tenkalai/Thennacharya tradition and is considered as one of the important sites of Sri Vaishnava tradition. All the functionaries and priests are the descendants of the 74 disciples appointed by Ramanuja and belong to the Tenkalai line without any exceptions.

5769:(Vishnu's 'eternal abode' or heaven), though it only exists at the outer most regions of Vaikuntha. They further say that God's seemingly contradictory nature as both minuscule and immense are examples of God's special powers that enable Him to accomplish the impossible. 5776:; they do so only to set a good example. They don't allow the ringing of bells during worship. The Tenkalai forbid widows to shave (tonsure) their head, quoting the Parashara Smriti. while Vadakalais support the tonsure quoting the Manusmriti, 5660:. The philosophies of Pillai Lokacharya and Vedanta Desika, which evolved consequently, were stabilized by Manavala Mamunigal and Brahmatantra Svatantra Jiyar respectively. When the schism weakened, Vadakalai tradition split into Munitreyam, 6063:, Poundarikapuram Andavan Ashramam, and most of the present-day Vadagalai 'svayam-acharya purusha' families are directly connected to this acharya parampara, and follow the worship and ritual patterns outlined by]Gopalarya Mahadesikan. 4575:

who are together revered in this tradition. The word Vaishnavism refers to a tradition that reveres god Vishnu as the supreme god. The followers of Sri Vaishnavism are known as the Sri Vaishnava(s) (IAST: Śrīvaiṣṇava, श्रीवैष्णव).

5636:(the southern part of Tamil country and Kaveri river delta area where Ramanuja wrote his Vedanta treatises from). These denominations arose as a result of philosophical and traditional divergences in the post-Ramanuja period. The 5048:, or dual Vedanta. The relative emphasis between the two has been a historic debate within the Sri Vaishnavism tradition, which ultimately led to the schism into the Vatakalai and Tenkalai sub-traditions around the 18th century. 4970:

ideas in Sri Vaishnavism and Protestant Christian doctrines of divine grace are striking. Both accept God as a personal concept, accept devotee's ability to relate to this God without human intermediaries, and accept the idea of

9558:

Pg.107 Kabir, the apostle of Hindu-Muslim unity: interaction of Hindu-Muslim ideas in the formation of the bhakti movement with special reference to Kabīr, the bhakta – Muhammad Hedayetullah, Motilal Banarsidass publication,

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verified. Not everything in any text, states Shankara, has equal weight and some ideas are the essence of any expert's textual testimony. This philosophical difference in scriptural studies, helped Shankara conclude that the

9271:

Kabir, the apostle of Hindu-Muslim unity: interaction of Hindu-Muslim ideas in the formation of the bhakti movement with special reference to Kabīr, the bhakta – Muhammad Hedayetullah, Motilal Banarsidass publication,

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study scriptures etc. Were it thought that liberation involved the destruction of the individual, he would run away as soon as the subject of liberation was suggested... The "I", the knowing subject, is the inner self.

7188:

Stafford Betty (2010), Dvaita, Advaita, and Viśiṣṭādvaita: Contrasting Views of Mokṣa, Asian Philosophy: An International Journal of the Philosophical Traditions of the East, Volume 20, Issue 2, pages 215-224

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serves as a "counselor, who helps mold values, shares experiential knowledge as much as literal knowledge, an exemplar in life, an inspirational source and who helps in the spiritual evolution of a student."

4595:

The tradition traces its roots to the primordial start of the world through Vishnu, and to the texts of Vedic era with both Sri and Vishnu found in ancient texts of the 1st millennium BCE particularly to the

5346:, to the ideas of ancient Hindu scholars such as "Bodhyana, Tanka (Brahmanandin), Dramida (Dravidacarya), Guhadeva, Kapardin and Bharuci". The 11th-century scholarship of Ramanuja emphasized the concept of 5692:. This ceremony or rite of passage is necessary for one to become a Vaishnava. It is performed by both Brahmins and non-Brahmins in order to become Vaishnavas. Some non-Brahmin Vaishnavas include Telugu 6003:(the spiritual abode of Vishnu), and is also considered to be a warder of evil. Vadakalai women apply a red central mark along with namam only, symbolising Lakshmi seated on a lotus on their foreheads. 6041:– Followers of Srimad Azhagiya Singar (Srinivasacharya) of Ahobila Mutt. The majority of Vadakalais belongs to this group. His disciples established Mutts at different places in North India, including 9912:"The Life of Srila Gopala Bhatta Goswami; His Vadakalai origin is mentioned in the article, where Vadakalai is spelled as "Badagalai"(Some in Northern India often substitute the alphabet V with B)" 5002:

Similar teachings on the nature of salvation through grace and compassion, adds Carman, are found in the Japanese scholar Shinran's text on Jodo Shinshu sect of Buddhism, even though non-theistic

5320:

Some modern scholars have questioned the authenticity of all but the three of the largest works credited to Ramanuja; the following texts are considered as authentically traceable to Ramanuja –

5995:, the Vadakalai contend that his right foot should be held in special veneration, and its sign impressed on the forehead. They also apply a central mark (sricharanam) to symbolise the goddess 9889:

Studies in social history: modern India; O. P. Bhatnagar, India. University Grants Commission, University of Allahabad. Dept. of Modern Indian History; St. Paul's Press Training School, 1964

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with its capital at Kanchipuram (a historical seat of Sanskrit learning) and 'south' refers to the Kaveri delta with its capital at Srirangam - one of the sacred bastions of Tamil culture."

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Ontological and morphological concepts of Lord Sri Chaitanya and his mission, Volume 1; Bhakti Vilās Tīrtha Goswāmi Maharāj, Navadwīpa Dhām Prachārini Sabha; Pub' – Sree Gaudiya Math, 1994

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Pg.108 Homage to a Historian:a festschrift – by N. Subrahmanian, Tamilanpan, S.Jeyapragasam, Dr. N. Subrahmanian 60th Birthday Celebration Committee, in association with Koodal Publishers

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is used for this sect because they give special importance to the worship of the Goddess Lakshmi, the consort of Vishnu, who they believe to act as a mediator between God Vishnu and man.

5460:

in Vaishnvaism and other Hindu traditions, like a college, designates teaching, administrative and community interaction functions, with prefix or suffix to names, with titles such as

5040:. The Vaishnava Agama texts, also called the Pancaratra, has been an important part of Sri Vaishnava tradition. Another theological textual foundation of the tradition are the Tamil 6809:

The Sri Vaishnavas among the Telingana Brahmans form a distinct caste called Andhra Vaishnava. They are not sub-divided as Vadgala and Tengala like their co-religionists of Dravida

5166:, also known in Sri Vaishnava tradition as Alavandar, whose scholarship is remembered for correlating Alvar bhakti theology and Pancaratra Agama texts to Vedic ideas. He was the 5925:, and believe that the latter is the ultimate source to reference and defend the doctrine. The Vadakalai lay emphasis on Vedic norms as established by Brahmanical tradition. 9614:"Vadakalai Srivaishnava Festivals' Calendar – The source mentions Pancharatra & Munitraya Krishna Jayantis celebrated by Ahobila Mutt & Andavan Ashrams respectively" 10341:

Krsna, Lord or Avatara? The relationship between Krsna and Visnu: in the context of the Avatara myth as presented by the Harivamsa, the Visnupurana and the Bhagavatapurana

6182: 5354:", everything observed is God, one lives in this body of God, and the purpose of this body and all of creation is to empower soul in its journey to liberating salvation. 4895:

Brahman, Vishnu). Ramanuja's theory posits both Brahman and the world of matter are two different absolutes, both metaphysically real, neither one false or illusive, and

6217:(1934–1936), Minister of Public Health and Religious Endowments (Madras Presidency) (1937–1939), Minister of Food and Public Health (Madras Presidency) (1946–1951). 4616:

The historical basis of Sri Vaishnavism is in the syncretism of two developments. The first is Sanskrit traditions found in ancient texts such as the Vedas and the

4995:) of Vishnu. Christian missionaries in 19th century colonial British India, noted the many similarities and attempted to express the theology of Christianity as a 4498:

The most striking difference between Sri Vaishnavas and other Vaishnava groups lies in their interpretation of the Vedas. While other Vaishnava groups interpret

4657:(10th century), who combined the two traditions, by drawing on Sanskrit philosophical tradition and combining it with the aesthetic and emotional appeal of the 4630:

that expressed spiritual ideas, ethics and loving devotion to god Vishnu. The Sanskrit traditions likely represent the ideas shared in ancient times, from the

5074:, calling the resulting choreography as divine music, and teaching his nephews the art of resonant bhakti singing of the Alvar songs. This precedence set the 4680:, who maintained that the Vedas and Pancaratras are equal, devotional rituals and bhakti are important practices. The legacy of Yamunacharya was continued by 6847: 5435: 4748:, the ultimate reality and truth is considered in Sri Vaishnavism to be the divine sharing of the feminine and the masculine, the goddess and the god. Sri ( 5495:

refers to either a Guru of high rank, or more often to the leader of a regional monastery. This position typically involves a ceremonial initiation called

5070:, likely in the 9th century CE, or the 10th century. One of his lasting contributions was to apply the Vedic theory of music on all the Alvar songs using 8704:

Tirukkachchi Nambi and Pillai Uranga Villi Dasar, great names in Sri Vaishnava tradition, cannot be called Sri Vaishnavas because they were not Brahmins.

10022: 9044: 9387: 9316: 9640:"Ahobila Mutt's Balaji Mandir Pune, Calendar – The calendar mentions Ahobila Mutt disciples celebrating Krishna Jayanti as "Pancharatra Sri Jayanti"" 5999:(Vishnu's wife), along with the tiruman (urdhva pundra). The Urdhva Pundra that is vertical and faces upwards denotes that it helps one in reaching 9014: 5679:

owing to its social inclusiveness, where devotion to the supreme deity (Vishnu) was open without limitation to gender or caste, a tradition led by

7813:

Robert Lester (1966), Ramanuja and Shri Vaishnavism: the Concept of Prapatti or Sharanagati, History of Religion, Volume 5, Issue 2, pages 266-282

5456:, or a monastery, hosted numerous students, many teachers and an institutionalized structure to help sustain and maintain its daily operations. A 10552: 9209: 5418:. The Sri Vaishnavism tradition believes that Ramanuja started 700 mathas, but historical evidence suggests several of these were started later. 925: 9841:

Indian philosophy & culture, Volumes 3–4; Vrindāvan (India) Institute of Oriental Philosophy, Vaishnava Research Institute, Vrindāban, India

8776: 6174: 8131: 4719:

relied more on the Tamil traditions. This theological dispute between the Vedic and Bhakti traditions traces it roots to the debate between

9151: 6190: 9990: 9069: 7319: 6372: 7450:(1986), The Face of Truth: A Study of Meaning and Metaphysics in the Vedantic Theology of Ramanuja, State University of New York Press, 6233:(1907–2008), renowned vedic scholar, and recipient of two national awards for his contribution to Vedic studies and Sanskrit literature. 5483:

is someone who is a "teacher, guide or master" of certain knowledge. Traditionally a reverential figure to the student in Hinduism, the

7417:

Mayeda & Tanizawa (1991), Studies on Indian Philosophy in Japan, 1963–1987, Philosophy East and West, Vol. 41, No. 4, pages 529–535

6292: 5851:(1935–2008), Writer, editor and engineer; key person behind development of the Electronic Voting Machine, for which he was awarded the 5811:

Many of the main preceptors of Sri Vaishnavism and their descendants, before and after Ramanuja, belong to the Tenkalai denomination.

1067: 9086: 9463: 4688:

monastery and disagreed with some of the ideas of Advaita, became the most influential leader of Sri Vaishnavism. He developed the

9119: 7040:

Tattwananda, Swami (1984), Vaisnava Sects, Saiva Sects, Mother Worship (1st revised ed.), Calcutta: Firma KLM Private Ltd., p. 10

6357: 6332: 6317: 5788:

Sri Kanchi Prativadibhayankar Jagadguru Anantacharya Gaddi Swamiji, the spiritual preceptor of Tridandi Swami Vishwaksenacharyaji

3239: 1830: 6023:

sect traces its lineage back to Thirukurahi Piran Pillan, Kidambi Acchan and other direct disciples of Ramanuja, and considers

5081:(teacher-student-tradition) in Sri Vaishnavism. This style of education from one generation to the next, is a tradition called 4877:

is reached, the cycle of reincarnation is broken and the soul is united with Vishnu, though maintaining their distinctions, in

5044:

songs of the Alvars (7th to 10th century). The syncretic fusion of the two textual traditions is sometimes referred to as the

10831: 10435: 10388: 10367: 10349: 10292: 10242: 10188: 10144: 10123: 10102: 10081: 10061: 9447: 9352: 8926: 8757: 8680: 8611: 8533: 8506: 8479: 8427: 8334: 8304: 8274: 8247: 8220: 8160: 8091: 8064: 8020: 7993: 7949: 7922: 7895: 7868: 7841: 7685: 7655: 7608: 7581: 7551: 7170: 7138: 6993: 6871: 6832: 6562: 6342: 6312: 6084:. Founded in 1399 by Brahmatantra Parakala Jeeyar, the peetadhipathis of this mutt are the preceptors of the royal family of 5753:

as the only means to attain salvation. They consider Prapatti as an unconditional surrender. The Thenkalais follow the Tamil

5128:

text survives only in quotes and references cited in other texts, and these suggest that it presented epistemic foundations (

985: 4760:) is the energy and power of Shiva and she is the equal with different roles, supreme in the role of creator and destroyer. 6452:

Brahman is the metaphysical ultimate unchanging reality in Vedic and post-Vedic Hinduism, and is Vishnu in Sri Vaishnavism.

6214: 5572: 3118: 5136:), in contrast to Indian philosophies such as Buddhism that denied the existence of soul. Nathamuni, for example asserts, 10545: 10479: 8943: 8010: 9639: 6088:, Wadiyars. This has stayed as a royal mutt of the kings since then, and is a mutt for all Iyengars under this category. 8180: 7798: 7768: 7455: 7349: 7202: 6942: 6352: 6131:

the Jhalariya Mutt is one of the most prominent Mutts and its branches have spread over to the neighbouring regions of

5716:

in north, west and east India, bringing in Bhakti poet saints from "entire cross-section of class, caste and society".

4362: 9693:

The Cultural Heritage of India: Sri Ramakrishna centenary memorial, published by – Sri Ramakrishna centenary committee

3995: 10504: 10168: 9567: 9532: 8868: 8653: 8573: 6272: 6186: 6060: 5917:

as the ultimate "Pramanam" or authority, although Ubhaya Vedanta is used to infer from and establish the doctrine of

5784: 5725: 5604: 4752:) is regarded as the preceptor of the Sri Vaishnava sampradaya. Goddess Sri has been considered inseparable from god 34: 10851: 9665: 6322: 5852: 4585: 9613: 8643: 8375:"Reading Community Identities and Traditions: The History and Representation of the Shrivaishnavas of South India" 7426:

Michael Comans (1996), Śankara and the Prasankhyanavada, Journal of Indian Philosophy, Vol. 24, No. 1, pages 49–71

5339:

was "the culmination of the movement started from the Vedas, nourished by the Alvars, Nathamuni and Yamuncharya".

5085:, states Guy Beck, which preserved "the art of singing and dancing the verses of the Divya Prabandham" set in the 6362: 6347: 6287: 6230: 5174:, even though they never met. Yamunacharya composed a number of works important in Sri Vaishnavism, particularly 4933:

This method of scripture interpretation distinguishes Ramanuja from Adi Shankara. Shankara's exegetical approach

3148: 1984: 9933: 5909:, who founded the Vadakalai sampradaya based on the Sanskritic tradition. They lay more emphasis on the role of 5712:

The Vadakalai school not only succeeded in northern Tamil lands, she adds, but spread widely as it inspired the

10538: 10524: 6802: 6307: 4999:

to Hindus, along the lines of Sri Vaishnavism, in their mission to convert them from Hinduism to Christianity.

1104: 4792:

in an Advaita Vedanta monastery. He brought Upanishadic ideas to this tradition, and wrote texts on qualified

10026: 6367: 6302: 6277: 5380:

several authors composed important theological and exegetical works on Sri Vaishnavism. Such authors include

4665:. Sri Vaishnavism developed in Tamil Nadu in the 10th century, after Nathamuni returned from a pilgrimage to 2577: 10841: 6382: 6377: 6297: 6170: 4788:

Sri Vaishnavism's philosophical foundation was established by Ramanuja, who started his Vedic studies with

3128: 3068: 1053: 9556: 8892: 8809: 8037: 1676: 8820: 6282: 6240: 6178: 6166: 5754: 4298: 4189: 2799: 101: 9022: 6046: 5858: 5653: 5554: 4983:

accept a supreme God and shares ideas on the nature of salvation, they differ in their specifics about

4622: 4476: 4434: 4317: 3988: 3892: 2839: 2513: 2198: 1510: 244: 8821:

Pg.65 The Indian historical review, Volume 17; Indian Council of Historical Research, Vikas Pub. House

8810:

Pg.66 The Indian historical review, Volume 17; Indian Council of Historical Research, Vikas Pub. House

7983: 5093:

continue to be sung in the modern era temples of Sri Vaishnavism, which is part of the service called

2834: 10513:(Univ of South Carolina Press, Columbia, South Carolina, U.S.A. 1 January 1994), by Vasudha Narayanan 8697: 6220: 6152: 5888: 5841:(1865–1909), Disciple of Swami Vivekananda and one of the founders of Brahmavadin which later became 4294: 3940: 3058: 2794: 1087: 1072: 978: 638: 4954:, while helping Ramanuja conclude that qualified monism is at the foundation of Hindu spirituality. 1740: 10846: 10836: 10826: 10721: 10251:

Srinivasan, S.; Mukherjee, D.P. (1976). "Inbreeding among Some Brahman Populations of Tamil Nadu".

10198:

Ranjeeta Dutta (2007). "Texts, Tradition and Community Identity: The Srivaisnavas of South India".

7328:, p. 137: the tenkalai emphasized the Tamil scriptures and surrender to the Lord by his grace. 6236: 6204: 5628:("southern art"). The northern and southern denominations of Sri Vaishnavism refer respectively to 4388: 3850: 3843: 3822: 3531: 3421: 3393: 3123: 2018: 1805: 576: 10000: 8914: 7723: 6524:

The Sanskrit Vedas and the Dravida Veda, the composition of Alwars, which are held in equal esteem

1780: 1696: 10756: 9961: 9793:

Studies in history, Volume 1, Issue 1; Jawaharlal Nehru University. Centre for Historical Studies

9522: 9294: 8992: 8672:

Turbulent Transformations: Non-Brahmin Śrīvaiṣṇavas on Religion, Caste and Politics in Tamil Nadu

6327: 5578: 4963: 4065: 3278: 3183: 3108: 2294: 2216: 1109: 1077: 591: 8986: 8858: 8523: 5540:

in major South Indian Sri Vaishnavism locations. The organizationally important Sri Vaishnavism

4911:

are a reliable source of knowledge, then critiqued other schools of Hindu philosophy, including

4634:

plains of the northern Indian subcontinent, while the Tamil traditions likely have roots in the

2256: 10301:

Lester, Robert C (1966). "Rāmānuja and Śrī-vaiṣṇavism: The Concept of Prapatti or Śaraṇāgati".

5235:

of Yamunacharya predominantly critiques the philosophy of the traditionally dominant school of

4355: 4264: 4194: 4030: 3659: 3428: 3088: 1994: 1671: 10378: 10158: 9887: 9863: 9815: 9691: 9497: 9412: 9269: 9245: 8563: 7738: 6552: 6139:. Sri Swami Balmukundacharyaji was a distinguished scholar and renowned Acharya of this Mutt. 10805: 10232: 10178: 9839: 9791: 9739: 9715: 8916: 8747: 6156: 6148: 6056: 4991:

being the only incarnation in Christianity, while Sri Vaishnavism accepts many incarnations (

4304: 4282: 4172: 4037: 3610: 3218: 3098: 2506: 2492: 1660: 883: 546: 8860:

Pg.86 Encyclopaedia of Indian philosophy, Volume 1, by Vraj Kumar Pandey, Anmol Publications

7628: 6554:

Faiths across Time [4 volumes]: 5,000 Years of Religious History [4 volumes]

6034:

The Vadakalai community consists of the following groups, based on the sampradaya followed:

1655: 10726: 10714: 10626: 9524:

Pg.129 Sociology of religion, Volume 1 – by Joachim Wach, University of Chicago press, 1944

8374: 6434: 4947: 4696: 4290: 4286: 4278: 4167: 3829: 3407: 3377: 3208: 3113: 3009: 2744: 2638: 971: 623: 129: 7941:

The Face of Truth: A Study of Meaning and Metaphysics in the Vedantic Theology of Ramanuja

7647:

Piety and Responsibility: Patterns of Unity in Karl Rahner, Karl Barth, and Vedanta Desika

6465:

traditions are respectively called the Sri Vaishnava sampradaya and the Brahma sampradaya.

5749:

slokas than Sanskrit, and lay more emphasis on the worship of Vishnu. The Tenkalai accept

5124:

similar to that of Patanjali, but emphasizes yoga as "the art of communion with God". The

524: 8: 10709: 6676: 6674: 6097:

Traditionally, places of high importance with significant Vadakalai populations included

5976:, as means to attain salvation. Also, they consider Prapatti as an act of winning grace. 5820: 5732: 5350:, that is the world of matter and the empirical reality of living beings is the "body of 4322: 4215: 4051: 3582: 3444: 3188: 3078: 3063: 2969: 2909: 2874: 2359: 2271: 1890: 1549: 1160: 1062: 1033: 920: 753: 9934:"TimesContent – Photo of Rajagopalachari – He wears the Vadakalai Tilak on his forehead" 9475: 8175:

Stefan Pertz (2013), The Guru in Me - Critical Perspectives on Management, GRIN Verlag,

7914:

The Body Divine: The Symbol of the Body in the Works of Teilhard de Chardin and Ramanuja

7833:

The Body Divine: The Symbol of the Body in the Works of Teilhard de Chardin and Ramanuja

7717: 6515:

Ramanujan's father belongs to Thenkalai sect while his mother belongs to Vadakalai sect

2460: 1650: 10687: 10414: 10326: 10318: 10280: 10207: 10115:

Majesty and Meekness: A Comparative Study of Contrast and Harmony in the Concept of God

9955: 9126: 8386: 7478: 6267: 5943:. The sect is based on the Sankritic tradition, and the set of rules prescribed by the 5393: 5367: 4873:

can be reached by devotion and service to the Lord and detachment from the world. When

4480: 4244: 4230: 3949: 3474: 3370: 3198: 3178: 3173: 3168: 2774: 2540: 2411: 2023: 1909: 903: 768: 763: 723: 673: 596: 6671: 4491:, and are not divided into the Vadakalai and Tenkalai denominations, unlike the Tamil 10766: 10597: 10579: 10520: 10500: 10431: 10384: 10363: 10345: 10330: 10288: 10268: 10238: 10184: 10164: 10140: 10119: 10098: 10077: 10057: 9563: 9528: 9443: 9348: 9229: 9159: 9094: 8960: 8922: 8864: 8753: 8676: 8649: 8607: 8569: 8529: 8502: 8475: 8423: 8390: 8330: 8300: 8270: 8243: 8216: 8176: 8156: 8087: 8060: 8016: 7989: 7945: 7918: 7891: 7864: 7837: 7794: 7764: 7681: 7651: 7604: 7577: 7547: 7451: 7345: 7198: 7166: 7134: 7027: 6989: 6938: 6867: 6828: 6798: 6558: 6200: 5950: 5940: 5797: 5669: 5426: 5385: 5363: 5297: 5132:) including the philosophical basis for the Hindu belief on the existence of "soul" ( 4488: 4379: 4348: 4254: 4223: 4179: 3836: 3787: 3722: 3481: 3467: 3213: 3138: 2959: 2919: 2914: 2904: 2749: 2445: 2379: 1974: 1711: 1002: 957: 758: 748: 728: 718: 708: 703: 571: 534: 9247:

Sociology of religion, Volume 1 – by Joachim Wach, University of Chicago press, 1944

6824:

The Encyclopedia of Eastern Philosophy and Religion: Buddhism, Hinduism, Taoism, Zen

5704:. Only those Vaishnavas who are of brahmin caste call themselves as Sri Vaishnavas. 4620:(Pancaratra), and the second is the Tamil traditions found in early medieval texts ( 4571:

refers to goddess Lakshmi as well as a prefix that means "sacred, revered", and god

2819: 2231: 1518: 10704: 10675: 10606: 10406: 10310: 10260: 9777: 6630: 6628: 6114: 5848: 5838: 5832: 5259: 5240: 5133: 5071: 4823: 4699:

split from it. Around the 18th century, the Sri Vaishnava tradition split into the

4617: 4499: 4456: 4414:(also known as Sri), as well as a prefix that means "sacred, revered", and the god 4130: 4092: 4072: 4023: 3972: 3871: 3666: 3652: 3603: 3546: 3093: 2754: 2673: 2424: 2344: 1969: 1395: 1249: 1146: 628: 561: 514: 464: 385: 5620:

The Sri Vaishnava tradition is classified into two major denominations called the

3508: 10795: 10339: 10134: 10113: 10092: 10071: 9590: 9437: 9371: 9344:

Dimensions of National Integration: The Experiences and Lessons of Indian History

9342: 8951: 8670: 8601: 8496: 8469: 8417: 8324: 8294: 8264: 8237: 8210: 8150: 8081: 8054: 8039:

The Vaishnavite Reformers of India: Critical Sketches of Their Lives and Writings

7966: 7939: 7912: 7885: 7858: 7831: 7788: 7758: 7675: 7645: 7598: 7571: 7541: 7339: 7160: 7128: 6983: 6932: 6861: 6822: 6792: 6399: 6249: 6194: 6011: 5918: 5868: 5801: 5773: 5713: 5381: 5309: 5303: 5236: 5015: 4912: 4789: 4783: 4685: 4658: 4522:

counterparts, Sri Vaishnavas consider these to be different names/roles/forms of

4447: 4336: 4259: 4207: 4016: 3920: 3864: 3801: 3617: 3518: 3414: 3163: 3143: 3014: 2889: 2869: 2789: 2485: 2471: 2369: 2349: 2312: 1904: 1899: 1626: 1505: 1469: 1414: 1409: 1236: 833: 698: 508: 469: 440: 325: 9741:

Srivaishnavism and social change – by K.seshadri, K.P.Bagchi & co publishers

8565:

Sri Varadarajaswami Temple, Kanchi: A Study of Its History, Art and Architecture

8326:

Sri Varadarajaswami Temple, Kanchi: A Study of Its History, Art and Architecture

8266:

Worldly Gurus and Spiritual Kings: Architecture and Asceticism in Medieval India

6661: 6659: 6657: 6655: 6625: 5991:

right foot. Since Vishnu's right foot is believed to be the origin of the river

2033: 1785: 1486: 10648: 10588: 10471: 8915:

Srinivasa Ramanujan Aiyangar; Bruce C. Berndt; Robert Alexander Rankin (2001).

7014: 6506:

Periya Jeeyar, Vellai Jeeyar, Visthavak sikhamani, Poi IllAtha Manavala Mamuni.

6419: 6394: 6337: 6210: 6085: 6024: 5921:. The Vadakalai infer that all of the Alvars compositions are derived from the 5906: 5862: 5842: 5758: 5746: 5665: 5592: 5389: 5371: 5188:), Agamapramanya (epistemological basis of Agamas, mapping them to the Vedas), 5170:(chief teacher) of Sri Vaishnavism monastery at Srirangam, and was followed by 4915:, as having failed in interpreting all of the Vedic texts. He asserted, in his 4639: 4484: 4468: 4249: 4058: 3906: 3557: 3451: 3400: 3203: 3029: 2949: 2899: 2884: 2849: 2804: 2706: 2478: 2339: 2221: 2170: 2155: 2135: 2099: 2028: 1810: 1765: 1716: 1474: 1099: 808: 773: 713: 504: 372: 266: 113: 7197:

Edward Craig (2000), Concise Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy, Routledge,

6728: 6726: 6724: 1856: 1636: 1567: 1082: 10820: 10800: 10530: 10475: 10154: 9643: 9163: 9098: 8603:

Bhakti Poetry in Medieval India: Its Inception, Cultural Encounter and Impact

7447: 6985:

The Samnyasa Upanisads : Hindu Scriptures on Asceticism and Renunciation

6863:

Mythologies and Philosophies of Salvation in the Theistic Traditions of India

6652: 6077: 5984: 5880: 5826: 5661: 5598: 5200: 5185: 5086: 5033: 5029: 4980: 4976: 4689: 4670: 4605: 3913: 3878: 3815: 3761: 3754: 3715: 3708: 3645: 3638: 3631: 3624: 3596: 3540: 3158: 3103: 3083: 3073: 3053: 3024: 2934: 2729: 2724: 2714: 2663: 2585: 2499: 2332: 2281: 2180: 2115: 1954: 1721: 1175: 823: 518: 474: 459: 415: 301: 286: 89: 10133:

Francis Clooney; Tony Stewart (2004). Sushil Mittal and Gene Thursby (ed.).

6080:– They are mostly followers Brahmatantra Swatantra Jeeyar of Parakala Mutt, 6059:– Followers of Srimad Andavan of Andavan Ashramams, and Swayamacharyas. The 5892:

Parakala Mutt painting of Vedanta Desikan with Brahmatantra Swatantra Jeeyar

5404:

The Sri Vaishnavism tradition has nurtured an institutional organization of

5120:

text, states Govindacharya, is a meditational text, includes the eight limb

4975:– salvation through faith by the grace of God alone, such as those found in 4638:

plains of southern India, particularly what in modern times are the coastal

2894: 2658: 1866: 1861: 10785: 10736: 10583: 6895: 6721: 5793: 5772:

According to the Tenkalai, exalted persons need not perform duties such as

5719: 5275: 5194: 5157: 4942: 4809: 4805: 4677: 3885: 3794: 3701: 3694: 3687: 3673: 3331: 3153: 2989: 2984: 2944: 2854: 2844: 2814: 2784: 2719: 2623: 2545: 2276: 2241: 2165: 2140: 2069: 1919: 1770: 1562: 1557: 1456: 1443: 1438: 838: 783: 668: 648: 528: 479: 445: 93: 9957:

Hindu Castes and Sects: An Exposition on the Origins of Hindu caste system

7468: 7466: 7464: 6586: 5104:

Nathamuni is also attributed with three texts, all in Sanskrit. These are

4459:. The tradition split into two denominations around the 16th century. The 2094: 10741: 10670: 10641: 10636: 10631: 10610: 10565: 10272: 10219: 9911: 9210:"Why was Iyengar Brahmin J Jayalalithaa buried instead of being cremated" 9184: 7295: 6462: 6429: 6404: 6262: 6245: 6136: 6098: 6038: 5969: 5871:(1948-2016), Renowned actress and six times chief minister of Tamil Nadu. 5689: 5645: 5629: 5511:. The chief and most revered of all Vaishnava monasteries, are titled as 5257:

The Sri Vaishnava tradition attributes nine Sanskrit texts to Ramanuja –

5176: 5037: 4917: 4724: 4531: 4426: 4407: 4399: 3956: 3680: 3573: 3503: 3316: 3270: 3231: 3133: 2974: 2964: 2829: 2698: 2688: 2557: 2552: 2455: 2354: 2246: 2236: 2206: 2175: 2084: 1851: 1665: 1588: 1580: 1382: 1151: 947: 873: 868: 863: 858: 828: 818: 788: 653: 566: 484: 422: 409: 261: 192: 137: 97: 68: 10211: 9669: 7630:

The Life of Râmânujâchârya: The Exponent of the Viśistâdvaita Philosophy

5875: 5708:

adds Raman, that anyone can be a spiritual teacher regardless of caste.

4957: 10746: 10699: 10659: 10653: 10561: 10397:

Mumme, Patricia Y. (1987). "Grace and Karma in Nammāḻvār's Salvation".

10322: 9817:

Gazetteer of South India, Volume 2 – By W. Francis, Mittal Publications

9617: 8193: 7790:

Ramanuja and Schleiermacher: Toward a Constructive Comparative Theology

7760:

Ramanuja and Schleiermacher: Toward a Constructive Comparative Theology

7461: 7341:

Ramanuja and Schleiermacher: Toward a Constructive Comparative Theology

6934:

Ramanuja and Schleiermacher: Toward a Constructive Comparative Theology

6475: 6106: 6102: 5965: 5961: 5945: 5936: 5750: 5560:

Perarulala Yatiraja Ramanuja Jiyar Matha at Thirukkurungudi, Tamil Nadu

5265: 5025: 4926: 4883: 4647: 4601: 4002: 3963: 3927: 3808: 3747: 3354: 3346: 3257: 3034: 2809: 2764: 2618: 2608: 2374: 2322: 2251: 2160: 2089: 2079: 2074: 1846: 1621: 1598: 1593: 1322: 1122: 952: 915: 888: 643: 633: 538: 404: 399: 296: 224: 85: 10418: 10264: 7887:

Perspectives of Reality: An Introduction to the Philosophy of Hinduism

5684:

collected by the temple were shared regardless of caste distinctions.

5446:

Right: A Srirangam temple tower constructed by Ahobila Mutt monastery.

4487:

of the Sri Vaishnava tradition form a single distinct sect called the

878: 10761: 9995: 8890: 8152:

Living Traditions in Contemporary Contexts: The Madhva Matha of Udupi

6424: 6128: 6121: 6020: 5796:, nephew of Ramanuja The Tenkalai are followers of the philosophy of 5766: 5701: 5676: 5633: 5584:

Periya and Cinna Jiyar Matha at Tirupati and Tirumala, Andhra Pradesh

5163: 5063: 5057: 4967: 4720: 4707: 4701: 4666: 4654: 4643: 4460: 4438: 4112: 4044: 3981: 3899: 3731: 3302: 3262: 3193: 3039: 3004: 2954: 2924: 2859: 2779: 2683: 2653: 2633: 2317: 2261: 2226: 2211: 2130: 2125: 2107: 1433: 1347: 1278: 1217: 942: 932: 893: 813: 778: 733: 688: 683: 663: 435: 276: 271: 214: 38: 28: 9347:. Punthi-Pustak & Institute of Historical Studies. p. 150. 6015:

Sri Balmukundacharyaji Maharaj of Jhalariya Mutt, Didwana, Rajasthan

5675:

From the ancient period, the Sri Vaishnavism movement flourished in

5499:

by the monastery, where the earlier leader anoints the successor as

1914: 10680: 10601: 10592: 10410: 10314: 9666:"Sri Krishna & Janmashtami – Essence of Srivaishnava Practices" 9234:. Shri Bhagavan Vedavyasa Itihasa Samshodhana Mandira. p. 166. 7376: 6042: 6028: 6000: 5973: 5929: 5902: 5805: 5765:(detachment, isolation) as an eternal position within the realm of 5762: 5697: 5415: 5377: 5252: 5224: 5171: 5003: 4819: 4745: 4681: 4564: 4523: 4472: 4442: 4403: 4184: 3740: 3566: 3523: 3490: 3341: 3336: 3309: 3019: 2999: 2929: 2879: 2759: 2648: 2564: 2535: 2530: 2399: 2389: 2286: 2266: 2190: 2185: 2150: 1820: 1800: 1760: 1726: 1706: 1686: 1572: 1448: 1183: 1141: 1136: 1010: 898: 803: 798: 738: 693: 586: 581: 429: 234: 117: 10073:

The Theology of Rāmānuja: An Essay in Interreligious Understanding

9592:

Tirupati Balaji was a Buddhist shrine, Sanjivan Publications, 1991

6213:(1880–1953), Indian politician and freedom-fighter. Member of the 6117:. However, today much of the people have moved to the big cities. 5507:

is usually those who interact with community on the behalf of the

4881:, Vishnu's heaven. Moksha can also be reached by total surrender ( 3247: 10776: 10751: 10665: 10446: 10160:

The perfectibility of human nature in eastern and western thought

8441: 6576: 6574: 6474:

This work is predominantly about the Hindu scriptures called the

6414: 6132: 6050: 5996: 5910: 5351: 5323: 5021: 4984: 4827: 4801: 4800:

in the Hindu tradition. His ideas are one of three subschools in

4749: 4597: 4568: 4543:(hymns) in them, thus integrating them with a Vedic perspective. 4519: 4492: 4452: 4437:. The founding of Sri Vaishnavism is traditionally attributed to 4411: 4117: 4107: 3857: 3778: 3770: 3587: 3513: 3498: 3295: 2994: 2939: 2678: 2628: 2598: 2593: 2465: 2440: 2327: 1959: 1838: 1815: 1790: 1701: 1691: 1500: 1464: 1352: 1337: 1332: 1268: 1263: 1227: 1222: 1209: 793: 743: 614: 601: 452: 362: 345: 340: 320: 306: 239: 168: 8791: 8749:

Harmony of Religions: Vedānta Siddhānta Samarasam of Tāyumānavar

6958: 6496:

Brahman is the Vedic concept of metaphysical unchanging reality.

5147:, Nathamuni, ~9th-10th century, Translator: Christopher Bartley 4153: 2004: 1999: 1825: 10790: 10731: 9766:. Ramakrishna Mission, Institute of Culture. 1956. p. 182. 8438: 7490: 7162:

Judaism and the Gentile Faiths: Comparative Studies in Religion

6850:, Sanskrit-English Dictionary, Koeln University, Germany (2011) 6409: 6288:

Namagiri Thayar Sametha Narasimhaswamy perumal temple, Namakkal

6160: 6110: 6081: 5992: 5988: 5980: 5680: 5657: 5205: 5041: 4992: 4849: 4832: 4813: 4793: 4757: 4753: 4662: 4635: 4631: 4627: 4572: 4527: 4526:, thus claiming that the entirety of the Vedas is dedicated to 4507: 4430: 4415: 4122: 3936: 3252: 2979: 2864: 2769: 2739: 2734: 2668: 2643: 2432: 2302: 2145: 2120: 2059: 1944: 1939: 1929: 1871: 1795: 1755: 1750: 1681: 1606: 1541: 1526: 1428: 1372: 1357: 1303: 1283: 1196: 1191: 1028: 937: 678: 542: 367: 357: 313: 291: 281: 219: 209: 199: 164: 9230:

T. V. Kuppuswamy (Prof.), Shripad Dattatraya Kulkarni (1966).

8832: 8699:

History of Sri Vaishnavism in the Tamil Country: Post-Ramanuja

8437:

In this context, 'north' refers to the northern region of the

7093: 6571: 5020:

Sri Vaishnavism philosophy is primarily based on interpreting

5006:

and theistic Sri Vaishnavism do differ in their views on God.

7083: 7081: 7079: 7077: 7075: 6907: 6613: 6224: 5932: 5922: 5914: 5693: 5641: 5406: 5129: 4988: 4908: 4855: 4535: 4515: 4511: 4503: 4464: 4422: 4139: 4009: 3774: 3286: 2824: 2693: 2603: 2450: 2404: 2384: 2064: 2049: 1989: 1979: 1964: 1949: 1924: 1775: 1745: 1631: 1531: 1362: 1327: 1298: 1293: 1288: 1273: 1201: 658: 394: 335: 249: 204: 81: 56: 52: 10090: 7539: 7429: 7389: 7387: 7385: 7301: 6901: 6774: 6772: 6770: 6768: 6766: 6732: 6680: 6634: 6603: 6601: 6592: 6256: 5987:) mark of the Vadakalai men is a symbolic representation of 10692: 10481:

Castes and Tribes of Southern India Volume I – A and B

10132: 8777:"Tamil Nadu, Religious Condition under Vijaya Nagar Empire" 8269:. Yale University Press. pp. 68–70, 121–122, 159–160. 7514: 7259: 6885: 6883: 6665: 5121: 5076: 4715:

placed more emphasis on the Sanskrit traditions, while the

4552: 2613: 2394: 2364: 2307: 2054: 2041: 1934: 1536: 1377: 1367: 1342: 1308: 1258: 1240: 908: 330: 229: 172: 10094:

The Tamil Veda: Pillan's Interpretation of the Tiruvaymoli

9953: 8891:

Subrahmanian, N.; Tamil̲An̲Pan̲; Jeyapragasam, S. (1976).

7626: 7105: 7072: 5566:

Udaiyavar Koil Jiyar Matha at Alvar Tirunagari, Tamil Nadu

5223:

is a ritual text and suggests methods of daily worship of

10360:

A thousand teachings : the Upadeśasāhasrī of Śaṅkara

9376:. Vol. 17. Vikas Publishing House. 1990. p. 65. 8645:

Words and Deeds: Hindu and Buddhist Rituals in South Asia

8449: 7715: 7502: 7382: 7283: 7271: 7235: 6763: 6598: 6435:

Srivaishnava-Jaina conflict resolution inscription, Kalya

5835:(1918–2014), Founder of the "Iyengar Yoga" style of Yoga. 5536:

15th-century, these monasteries expanded by establishing

4765: 4626:) and practices such as the emotional songs and music of 4479:

with the greatest authority and follow the principles of

4441:

of the 10th century CE; its central philosopher has been

9974: 9439:

Philosophy of Nārāyaṇīyam: Study, Text & Śloka Index

8715: 7603:. University of South Carolina Press. pp. 118–127. 7576:. University of South Carolina Press. pp. 119–120. 7307: 7165:. Fairleigh Dickinson University Press. pp. 81–84. 7060: 6880: 6640: 10511:

The Vernacular Veda: Revelation, Recitation, and Ritual

9717:

Rāmānuja sampradāya in Gujarat:a historical perspective

9658: 8113: 8111: 8109: 8107: 8105: 8103: 7699: 7697: 7399: 7050: 7048: 7046: 6753: 6751: 6749: 6747: 6745: 6743: 6741: 6699: 6697: 6695: 6693: 6691: 6689: 6487:

The texts of most of these scholars is lost to history.

5861:(1890–1967), Renowned musician and architect of modern 5615: 4467:

with the greatest authority and follow the doctrine of

1481: 1018: 8724: 8595: 8593: 8591: 7944:. State University of New York Press. pp. 37–48. 5668:. Similarly, Tenkalai tradition split into Kandadais, 5342:

Ramunaja himself credits the theories he presents, in

4393: 8642:

Gengnagel, Jörg; Hüsken, Ute; Raman, Srilata (2005).

7247: 7225: 7223: 7208: 6859: 5551:

Sriranganarayana Jiyar Matha at Srirangam, Tamil Nadu

5531:

from 10th-century onwards considered the function of

4958:

Comparisons with Protestant Christianity and Buddhism

9366: 9364: 8641: 8599: 8100: 7736: 7694: 7622: 7620: 7535: 7533: 7531: 7529: 7043: 6738: 6686: 4530:

reverence alone. Sri Vaishnavas have remodelled the

10250: 10025:. Mag.reelshowint.com. 15 June 2010. Archived from 8908: 8797: 8745: 8588: 8494: 8397: 8292: 7673: 7184: 7182: 7122: 7120: 6820: 6169:(1878–1972), Indian politician and activist of the 5960:Traditionally, the Vadakalai believe in practising 5640:placed emphasis on Sanskrit scriptures such as the 5569:

Emperumanar Jiyar Matha at Tirukkovalur, Tamil Nadu

4902: 4739: 10287:(3 ed.), State University of New York Press, 9778:"Sri Parakala Matham > Sri Matham > History" 9499:Modern India and the Indians, by M.Monier Williams 8988:Guruji B.K.S. Iyengar's 95th Birthday Celebrations 8368: 8366: 8012:Medieval Indian Literature: Surveys and selections 7883: 7856: 7669: 7667: 7600:Sonic Liturgy: Ritual and Music in Hindu Tradition 7573:Sonic Liturgy: Ritual and Music in Hindu Tradition 7220: 6988:. Oxford University Press. pp. 10–11, 17–18. 6977: 6975: 6709: 6151:(1503–1578), born a Vadakalai Iyengar, one of the 5295:(which is a compilation of three texts called the 9361: 9340: 9225: 9223: 8741: 8739: 8364: 8362: 8360: 8358: 8356: 8354: 8352: 8350: 8348: 8346: 8235: 8035: 7910: 7829: 7825: 7823: 7821: 7819: 7617: 7526: 7158: 7126: 6866:. Wilfrid Laurier University Press. p. 102. 10818: 9947: 9904: 9490: 9015:"People that Swami Vivekanand- Frank Parlato Jr" 8229: 8079: 7179: 7117: 7009: 7007: 7005: 6981: 6959:"Ramanuja | Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy" 6926: 6924: 6922: 6478:which Ramanuja held as the essence of the Vedas. 9456: 8944:"K. S. Krishnan and the Kodaikanal Observatory" 8941: 8557: 8555: 8553: 8551: 8262: 8208: 7786: 7756: 7752: 7750: 7664: 7565: 7563: 7337: 7154: 7152: 7150: 6972: 6930: 5953:. In Sanskrit the Vadakalai are referred to as 5804:, who is considered to be the reincarnation of 5444:Left: The Parakala monastery of Sri Vaishnavism 5357: 4925:(previous schools) selectively interpret those 4846:Śrīvaiṣṇava theologians state that the poems of 10560: 10197: 9407: 9405: 9220: 8771: 8769: 8736: 8648:. Otto Harrassowitz Verlag, 2005. p. 91. 8471:The Theology of Ramanuja: Realism and Religion 8461: 8415: 8343: 8288: 8286: 8242:. The Rosen Publishing Group. pp. 50–51. 8052: 7917:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 63–85. 7836:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 30–31. 7816: 7743:. Madras: Brahmavâdin Press. pp. 466–467. 7643: 6580: 6557:. Bloomsbury Publishing USA. 15 January 2014. 5720:Tenkalai ("southern art") - Manavala Mamunigal 5396:, Periyavachan Pillai and Rangaramanuja Muni. 4950:primarily teach monism with teachings such as 4421:The tradition traces its roots to the ancient 4418:, who are together revered in this tradition. 10546: 9070:"Complete_Works_of_Swami_Vivekananda_-_Vol_7" 8467: 8318: 8316: 8256: 8059:. Oxford University Press. pp. 182–183. 7937: 7331: 7002: 6937:. Casemate. pp. 20–22 with footnote 32. 6919: 4979:'s teachings. While both Sri Vaishnavism and 4356: 979: 10461: 10279: 9764:The Cultural Heritage of India:The Religious 9554: 9468:by Shri Vedanta Desika – under the subtopic 8548: 8525:Textiles and weavers in medieval South India 8148: 7968:The Life and Teachings of Sri Ramanujacharya 7782: 7780: 7747: 7719:The Life and Teachings of Sri Ramanujacharya 7560: 7520: 7496: 7487:, pp. 196–197, for context see 190-201. 7371: 7369: 7367: 7365: 7363: 7361: 7265: 7147: 7111: 6790: 5263:(literally, "Summary of the Vedas meaning") 5180:(about the nature of Atman, God, universe), 4555:: Śrīvaiṣṇavism) is derived from two words, 10111: 10069: 9429: 9402: 9336: 9334: 9087:"Prolific Tamil writer Sujatha passes away" 8921:. American Mathematical Soc. pp. 89–. 8766: 8299:. Oxford University Press. pp. 71–74. 8283: 8204: 8202: 8129: 7596: 7569: 7484: 7472: 7435: 7393: 7099: 7087: 7015:Ramanuja - Hindu theologian and Philosopher 6913: 6373:Kola Valvill Ramar Temple, Tiruvelliyangudi 6142: 5876:Vadakalai ("northern art") - Vedanta Desika 5563:Yatiraja Matha at Sriperumbudur, Tamil Nadu 5243:, but also critiques non-Vedic traditions. 10553: 10539: 8695: 8568:, Abhinav Publications, pp. 132–133, 8329:. Abhinav Publications. pp. 137–138. 8322: 8313: 8186: 7633:. S. Murthy. pp. 9–10 with footnotes. 6293:Sita Ramachandraswamy temple, Bhadrachalam 5814: 4966:, states that some of the similarities in 4363: 4349: 986: 972: 146: 9642:. Sribalajimandirpune.com. Archived from 9606: 9232:History of Tamilakam. Darkness at horizon 8984: 8631:. Penguin Books India, 2010. p. 385. 8521: 8379:Studies in Humanities and Social Sciences 7777: 7680:. Bloomsbury Academic. pp. 177–178. 7358: 7133:. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 239. 6257:Temples following Srivaishnava Sampradaya 5935:, and the set of rules prescribed by the 5632:(the northern part of Tamil country) and 10399:Journal of the American Oriental Society 10337: 9684: 9331: 8626: 8199: 7981: 7964: 7650:. Ashgate Publishing. pp. 113–114. 7302:John Carman & Vasudha Narayanan 1989 6902:John Carman & Vasudha Narayanan 1989 6733:John Carman & Vasudha Narayanan 1989 6681:John Carman & Vasudha Narayanan 1989 6635:John Carman & Vasudha Narayanan 1989 6619: 6607: 6593:John Carman & Vasudha Narayanan 1989 6010: 5887: 5879: 5783: 5745:The Tenkalai place higher importance to 5731: 5009: 10091:John Carman; Vasudha Narayanan (1989). 9991:"A Vedic scholar enters his 100th year" 8528:, Oxford University Press, p. 61, 8419:Hindu and Christian in South-East India 8008: 7540:Constance Jones; James D. Ryan (2006). 6666:Francis Clooney & Tony Stewart 2004 6358:Ulagalantha Perumal Temple, Tirukoyilur 6333:Varadharaja Perumal Temple, Kanchipuram 6318:Ulagalantha Perumal Temple, Kanchipuram 6027:to be the greatest Acharya of the post 4869:According to Sri Vaishnavism theology, 4445:of the 11th century, who developed the 3240:Sources and classification of scripture 10819: 10444: 10428:A Critical Survey of Indian Philosophy 10425: 10376: 10357: 10300: 10153: 10051: 9999:. India. 30 March 2007. Archived from 9435: 8856: 8730: 8196:Numen, Volume 29, Fasc. 1, pages 33-61 7508: 7405: 7289: 7277: 7253: 7241: 7229: 7214: 6778: 6715: 6646: 5884:Vadagalai Sri Vaishnava Urdhva Pundram 4899:Brahman with attributes is also real. 4692:("qualified non-dualism") philosophy. 4590: 10534: 10449:. Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy 10396: 10230: 10218: 10176: 9914:. Prabhupadanugas.eu. 22 January 2011 8995:from the original on 14 December 2021 8942:D. C. V. Mallik (10 September 2000). 8752:. Motilal Banarsidass. pp. 35–. 8668: 8455: 8422:. Routledge. pp. 94 footnote 7. 8403: 8372: 8117: 7890:. Sussex Academic Press. p. 49. 7703: 7325: 7313: 7066: 7054: 6889: 6757: 6703: 6343:Adikesava Perumal Temple, Kanyakumari 6313:Ranganathaswamy Temple, Srirangapatna 6070:Periya Andavan Srinivasa Mahadesikan; 5736:Tenkalai Sri Vaishnava urdhva pundram 5192:(extension of Nathamuni's treatise), 4611: 1867:Anupalabdi (non-perception, negation) 1862:Arthāpatti (postulation, presumption) 41:is the largest Hindu temple in India. 16:One of the major Vaishnava traditions 9520: 8720:. Sahitya Akademi, 2004. p. 27. 8606:. Sarup & Sons. pp. 19–20. 8561: 8155:. Orient Blackswan. pp. 33–45. 7677:An Introduction to Indian Philosophy 6791:Bhattacharya, Jogendra Nath (1896). 5896: 5792:The Tenkalai trace their lineage to 5652:highlighted Tamil texts such as the 5616:Vadakalai and Tenkalai denominations 4676:Nathamuni's ideas were continued by 47:Regions with significant populations 10497:Dictionary of Hindu Lore and Legend 9960:. Thacker, Spink & Co. p. 9954:Jogendra Nath Bhattacharya (1896). 9012: 8501:. Sahitya Akademi. pp. xviii. 7965:Ayyangar, C. R. Sreenivasa (1908). 7863:. Munshiram Manoharlal. p. 9. 7627:Alkandavilli Govindacharya (1906). 5757:, and assert primacy to rituals in 5211:Yamunacharya is also credited with 4864:— John Carman and Vasudha Narayanan 13: 10490: 9977:Selected Works of Jawaharlal Nehru 9720:. Somaiya Publications. p. 31 8132:"Rajagopuram — pride of Srirangam" 8130:Renganathan, L. (5 January 2012). 8056:The Oxford Handbook of Eschatology 7716:C. R. Sreenivasa Ayyangar (1908). 6353:Rajagopalaswamy Temple, Mannargudi 5928:The Vadakalai ardently follow the 5823:(1887–1920), Indian mathematician. 5740: 5384:, Nadadoor Ammal, Sudarshan Suri, 5036:and the Narayaniya section of the 4777: 4711:("southern culture", Bhakti). The 14: 10863: 9975:Jawaharlal Memorial Fund (1972). 8212:Historical Dictionary of Hinduism 6273:Ranganathaswamy Temple, Srirangam 6092: 6061:Srirangam Srimad Andavan Ashramam 6006: 5726:Ranganathaswamy Temple, Srirangam 5414:across India, such as the one in 5162:Yamunacharya was the grandson of 5062:Nathamuni collected the poems of 4808:'s Advaita (absolute monism) and 10234:Rural Society in Southeast India 10015: 9983: 9968: 9926: 9880: 9856: 9832: 9808: 9784: 9770: 9756: 9732: 9708: 9668:. Trsiyengar.com. Archived from 9632: 9616:. Trsiyengar.com. Archived from 9583: 9548: 9514: 9474:. munitrayam.org. Archived from 9380: 9309: 9295:"Britannica Online Encyclopedia" 9287: 9262: 9238: 9202: 9177: 9144: 9112: 9079: 9062: 9037: 9006: 8978: 8935: 8884: 8850: 8833:"Swami Mudaliandan Thirumaligai" 8825: 8814: 8803: 8709: 8689: 8662: 8635: 8620: 8515: 8488: 8409: 7985:Srivaishnavism and Social Change 6527: 6518: 6509: 6499: 6323:Parthasarathy Temple, Triplicane 5853:VASVIK Industrial Research Award 5434: 5425: 5279:(a review and commentary on the 5269:(a review and commentary on the 4962:John Carman, a professor at the 4903:Comparisons with Advaita Vedanta 4887:), an act of grace by the Lord. 4852:contain the essential meaning of 4822:'s Vishishtadvaita asserts that 4740:Reverence for Vishnu and Lakshmi 4705:("northern culture", Vedic) and 4586:Vaishnavism in Ancient Tamilakam 4518:, etc., to be the same as their 4330: 1017: 27: 10180:Hinduism: An Alphabetical Guide 10097:. University of Chicago Press. 10044: 9555:Hedayetullah, Muhammad (1977). 9527:. University of Chicago Press. 9442:. Nag Publishers. p. 199. 9049:www.ramakrishnavivekananda.info 8798:Srinivasan & Mukherjee 1976 8629:Hinduism: An Alphabetical Guide 8169: 8142: 8123: 8073: 8046: 8029: 8002: 7975: 7958: 7931: 7904: 7877: 7850: 7807: 7730: 7709: 7637: 7590: 7441: 7420: 7411: 7191: 7034: 7020: 6951: 6853: 6841: 6814: 6784: 6490: 6481: 6468: 6455: 6446: 6363:Mudikondan Kothandaramar Temple 6348:Pandava Thoothar Perumal Temple 6231:Agnihotram Ramanuja Tatachariar 6159:, and a highly revered Guru in 5901:The Vadakalai are followers of 5779: 5399: 5151: 4736:-marga traditions of Hinduism. 4398:) is a denomination within the 10237:, Cambridge University Press, 10052:Bryant, Edwin Francis (2007), 9979:. Orient Longman. p. 440. 9521:Wach, Joachim (11 June 1991). 9250:. 3 November 1958. p. 129 9045:"Memoirs of European travel I" 8985:Ram Godar (27 December 2013), 8716:Madabhushini Narasimhacharya. 8036:Rajagopalachariar, T. (1982). 6860:Klaus K. Klostermaier (1984). 6797:. Thacker, Spink. p. 98. 6545: 6308:Sarangapani temple, Kumbakonam 6191:Chief Minister of Madras state 5913:i.e. Sri, and uphold Sanskrit 5829:(1898–1961), Indian physicist. 5283:), and the minor works titled 5089:described in the Vedic texts. 1105:Epic-Puranic royal genealogies 1: 10470: 9892:. 1 January 2006. p. 129 9868:. 2 October 2009. p. 240 8918:Ramanujan: Essays and Surveys 8600:Neeti M. Sadarangani (2004). 7988:. K.P. Bagchi & Company. 7737:M.C. Alasingaperumal (1900). 6539: 6368:Thirupullabhoothangudi Temple 6303:Chakrapani Temple, Kumbakonam 6278:Venkateswara Temple, Tirumala 5575:at Srivilliputtur, Tamil Nadu 4804:, the other two are known as 4772: 4653:The tradition was founded by 4410:. The name refers to goddess 4406:, predominantly practiced in 4161:Other society-related topics: 1857:Upamāṇa (comparison, analogy) 10832:Hindu philosophical concepts 10426:Sharma, Chandradhar (1994). 10226:, Cambridge University Press 9844:. 1 January 1984. p. 33 9696:. 16 July 2009. p. 1000 9373:The Indian Historical Review 8746:Thomas Manninezhath (1993). 8495:P. T. Narasimhachar (2001). 8293:Steven Paul Hopkins (2002). 8083:Hinduism in the Modern World 8009:Paniker, K. Ayyappa (1997). 7722:. R. Venkateshwar. pp. 7674:Christopher Bartley (2011). 7475:, pp. 117–118, 148–153. 7377:Rāmānuja (c. 1017 - c. 1137) 7344:. Casemate. pp. 10–11. 7013:J.A.B. van Buitenen (2008), 6821:Stephan Schuhmacher (1994). 6383:Ramaswamy Temple, Kumbakonam 6378:Vijayaraghava Perumal temple 6298:Cheluvanarayana Swamy Temple 6283:Andal Temple, Srivilliputtur 6227:teacher, healer and scholar. 6223:(1888–1989), an influential 6215:Imperial Legislative Council 6171:Indian independence movement 5358:Post Ramanuja period authors 5051: 4744:Along with Vishnu, and like 4546: 4272:Hinduism and other religions 3069:Chandrashekarendra Saraswati 7: 10484:. Madras: Government Press. 10224:An Introduction to Hinduism 10056:, Oxford University Press, 9502:. 26 July 2001. p. 194 8857:Pandey, Vraj Kumar (2007). 8474:. Routledge. pp. 1–4. 8194:The Guru in Hindu Tradition 7884:Jeaneane D. Fowler (2002). 7857:R. Balasubramanian (2000). 6683:, pp. 3–4, 36–42, 181. 6388: 6167:Chakravarti Rajagopalachari 5672:, Soliyar, and Sikkiliyar. 5593:Brahmatantra Parakala Matha 5246: 5227:(Vishnu). The 10th century 5087:sacred melodies and rhythms 4907:Ramanuja accepted that the 4539:(rituals) to include Vedic 4394: 4017:Kamba Ramayanam/Ramavataram 3989:Naalayira Divya Prabandham 1722:Arishadvargas (six enemies) 1666:Antaḥkaraṇa (mental organs) 1661:Sūkṣma śarīra (subtle body) 10: 10868: 10380:The religion of the Hindus 10377:Morgan, Keneth W. (1953), 9436:Dharma (1 February 1996). 9414:Students' Britannica India 9341:Nisith Ranjan Ray (1993). 8522:Ramaswamy, Vijaya (1985), 8236:Vasudha Narayanan (2009). 7911:Anne Hunt Overzee (1992). 7830:Anne Hunt Overzee (1992). 7763:. Casemate. pp. 2–4. 7375:Shyam Ranganathan (2011), 7159:Joseph P. Schultz (1981). 7127:Bruce M. Sullivan (2001). 6827:. Shambhala. p. 397. 6533:Also known as anushtaanams 5859:Ariyakudi Ramanuja Iyengar 5654:Naalayira Divya Prabandham 5601:at Ahobila, Andhra Pradesh 5361: 5250: 5155: 5055: 5013: 4781: 4583: 4579: 4551:The name Sri Vaishnavism ( 4477:Naalayira Divya Prabandham 4451:("qualified non-dualism") 4435:Naalayira Divya Prabandham 4429:texts, popularised by the 3893:Naalayira Divya Prabandham 2578:Gurus, sants, philosophers 2514:Akshar Purushottam Darshan 1702:Uparati (self-settledness) 10775: 10619: 10572: 10464:Bhakti Schools of Vedanta 10076:. Yale University Press. 9466:Srimad Rahasya Traya Sara 8669:Young, Katherine (2021). 8215:. Scarecrow. p. 24. 8086:. Routledge. p. 27. 8080:Brian A. Hatcher (2015). 7740:The Brahmavâdin, Volume 5 7546:. Infobase. p. 490. 7017:, Encyclopædia Britannica 6982:Patrick Olivelle (1992). 6221:Tirumalai Krishnamacharya 6183:Governor-General of India 6153:Six Goswamis of Vrindavan 4935:Samanvayat Tatparya Linga 4383: 3059:Bhaktisiddhanta Sarasvati 1717:Samadhana (concentration) 1581:Three paths to liberation 1088:Tribal religions in India 1073:Historical Vedic religion 1068:Indus Valley Civilisation 112: 107: 80: 75: 67: 62: 51: 46: 26: 10445:Stoker, Valerie (2011). 10358:Mayeda, Sengaku (2006). 10338:Matchett, Freda (2000), 10231:Gough, Kathleen (1965), 9796:. Sage. 1979. p. 14 8373:Dutta, Ranjeeta (2015). 8263:Tamara I. Sears (2014). 8209:Jeffery D. Long (2011). 7787:Jon Paul Sydnor (2012). 7757:Jon Paul Sydnor (2012). 7543:Encyclopedia of Hinduism 7338:Jon Paul Sydnor (2012). 6931:Jon Paul Sydnor (2012). 6440: 6237:Krishnamachari Srikkanth 6193:(1952–1954). Founder of 6143:Notable Vadakalai people 5607:at Srirangam, Tamil Nadu 5557:at Nanguneri, Tamil Nadu 1893:, sacrifice, and charity 10852:Vishishtadvaita Vedanta 10527:), by Vasudha Narayanan 10430:. Motilal Banarsidass. 10383:, Motilal Banarsidass, 10362:. Motilal Banarsidass. 9562:. Motilal Banarsidass. 8696:Jagadeesan, N. (1977). 8416:Geoffrey Oddie (2013). 8296:Singing the Body of God 8053:Jerry L. Walls (2010). 7793:. Casemate. p. 4. 7644:John Sheveland (2013). 6328:Bhu Varaha Swamy temple 6205:Diwan of Mysore kingdom 5815:Notable Tenkalai people 5579:Yadugiri Yathiraja Mutt 5555:Vanamamalai Jiyar Matha 4981:Protestant Christianity 4964:Harvard Divinity School 4669:in north India (modern 4066:Thiruvilaiyadal Puranam 3279:Timeline of Hindu texts 3184:Siddharameshwar Maharaj 2217:Pumsavana Simantonayana 1872:Śabda (word, testimony) 1110:Epic-Puranic chronology 1078:Dravidian folk religion 10517:Understanding Hinduism 10507:) by Anna Dallapiccola 10281:Klostermaier, Klaus K. 10177:Dalal, Roshen (2010). 9470:Upaya Vibhaga Adhikara 9388:"Astadasabhedanirnaya" 9317:"Astadasabhedanirnaya" 8863:. Anmol Publications. 8468:C. J. Bartley (2013). 7938:Julius Lipner (1986). 7379:, IEP, York University 7130:The A to Z of Hinduism 7028:"Ramanandi Sampradaya" 6794:Hindu Castes and Sects 6016: 5893: 5885: 5789: 5737: 5149: 4861: 4031:Eighteen Greater Texts 3660:Brahma Vaivarta Purana 3089:Krishnananda Saraswati 2333:Vijayadashami-Dussehra 1847:Pratyakṣa (perception) 1707:Titiksha (forbearance) 35:Ranganathaswamy Temple 10806:Achintya Bheda Abheda 10466:, Ramakrishna Mission 10462:Tapasyananda (2011), 10344:, Surrey: Routledge, 10054:Krishna: A Sourcebook 9390:. Adityaprakashan.com 9319:. Adityaprakashan.com 8702:. Koodal Publishers. 8149:Vasudeva Rao (2002). 7982:Seshadri, K. (1998). 6637:, pp. xvii, 3–4. 6622:, p. 4, 77, 200. 6241:Indian Cricket Player 6157:Chaitanya Vaishnavism 6149:Gopala Bhatta Goswami 6014: 5891: 5883: 5787: 5735: 5670:Telugu Sri Vaishnavas 5624:("northern art") and 5581:at Melkote, Karnataka 5333:Bhagavad Gita Bhashya 5276:Bhagavad Gita Bhashya 5138: 5010:Texts and scholarship 4838: 4695:Around 14th century, 4433:and their canon, the 4395:Śrīvaiṣṇavasampradāya 4147:Varna-related topics: 4038:Eighteen Lesser Texts 3611:Devi Bhagavata Purana 2507:Svabhavika Bhedabheda 2493:Achintya Bheda Abheda 2425:Philosophical schools 1727:Ahamkara (attachment) 1687:Vairagya (dispassion) 1615:Mokṣa-related topics: 10447:"Madhva (1238-1317)" 10303:History of Religions 10285:A Survey of Hinduism 10112:John Carman (1994). 10070:John Carman (1974). 9152:"The first crossing" 9093:. 28 February 2008. 8675:. Orient BlackSwan. 8562:K.V., Raman (2003), 8192:Joel Mlecko (1982), 8042:. A.D. Publications. 7597:Guy L. Beck (2012). 7570:Guy L. Beck (2012). 5595:at Mysore, Karnataka 5589:Vadakalai tradition 5231:text, together with 5190:Maha Purushanirnayam 4948:Principal Upanishads 4697:Ramanandi Sampradaya 4661:pioneers called the 4279:Hinduism and Jainism 3209:Vethathiri Maharishi 3114:Nisargadatta Maharaj 1682:Viveka (discernment) 1057:(500/200 BCE–300 CE) 10842:Tamils and religion 10478:(1909). "Brahmin". 10118:. Wm. B. Eerdmans. 9158:. 14 January 2007. 9019:www.vivekananda.net 9013:Parlato, Frank Jr. 8959:(5). Archived from 8837:www.mudaliandan.com 8458:, pp. 257–265. 8323:K.V. Raman (2003). 8015:. Sahitya Akademi. 7511:, pp. 266–282. 7499:, pp. 387–389. 7292:, pp. 361–362. 7280:, pp. 374–375. 7244:, pp. 373–374. 7102:, pp. 151–152. 7069:, pp. 257–266. 6781:, pp. 286–287. 6668:, pp. 167–168. 6649:, pp. 266–269. 6581:Ranjeeta Dutta 2007 6268:Abhimana Kshethrams 6187:Union Home Minister 5821:Srinivasa Ramanujan 5599:Ahobila Jiyar Matha 5548:Tenkalai tradition 5024:, particularly the 4591:Theological origins 4384:श्रीवैष्णवसम्प्रदाय 4337:Hinduism portal 4216:Hinduism by country 4052:Iraiyanar Akapporul 3996:Tirumurukāṟṟuppaṭai 3079:Dayananda Saraswati 3064:Bhaktivinoda Thakur 2970:Sripada Srivallabha 2910:Raghunatha Siromani 2875:Narasimha Saraswati 1852:Anumāṇa (inference) 754:Satyabhinava Tirtha 23: 10620:Related traditions 10003:on 12 October 2007 8779:. Tamilnadu.ind.in 7971:. R. Venkateshwar. 7316:, p. 136-137. 6916:, pp. 45, 80. 6892:, p. 135-136. 6207:from 1881 to 1883. 6179:Governor of Bengal 6017: 5894: 5886: 5790: 5738: 5394:Manavala Mamunigal 5368:Manavala Mamunigal 5298:Sharanagati Gadyam 4612:Historical origins 4481:Manavala Mamunigal 4231:Caribbean Shaktism 3950:Kanakadhara Stotra 3199:U. G. Krishnamurti 3179:Satyadhyana Tirtha 2775:Gangesha Upadhyaya 2433:Six Astika schools 1677:Ānanda (happiness) 1656:Anātman (non-self) 852:Related traditions 769:Satyadhyana Tirtha 764:Satyadharma Tirtha 724:Raghavendra Tirtha 674:Manavala Mamunigal 597:Vaishnava-Sahajiya 21: 10814: 10813: 10598:Kumara Sampradaya 10580:Brahma Sampradaya 10437:978-81-208-0365-7 10390:978-81-208-0387-9 10369:978-81-208-2771-4 10351:978-0-7007-1281-6 10294:978-0-7914-7081-7 10265:10.1159/000152794 10244:978-0-521-04019-8 10190:978-0-14-341421-6 10183:. Penguin Books. 10155:Coward, Harold G. 10146:978-1-134-60875-1 10125:978-0-8028-0693-2 10104:978-0-226-09306-2 10083:978-0-300-01521-8 10063:978-0-19-803400-1 10023:"ReelshowInt MAG" 9672:on 3 October 2011 9646:on 9 October 2011 9620:on 3 October 2011 9449:978-81-7081-337-8 9354:978-81-85094-62-5 9189:www.carnatica.net 8928:978-0-8218-2624-9 8759:978-81-208-1001-3 8682:978-81-949258-8-0 8613:978-81-7625-436-6 8535:978-0-19-561705-4 8508:978-81-260-0814-8 8481:978-1-136-85306-7 8429:978-1-136-77377-8 8336:978-81-7017-026-6 8306:978-0-19-802930-4 8276:978-0-300-19844-7 8249:978-1-4358-5620-2 8222:978-0-8108-7960-7 8162:978-81-250-2297-8 8093:978-1-135-04631-6 8066:978-0-19-974248-6 8022:978-81-260-0365-5 7995:978-81-7074-198-5 7951:978-0-88706-038-0 7924:978-0-521-38516-9 7897:978-1-898723-94-3 7870:978-81-87586-04-3 7843:978-0-521-38516-9 7687:978-1-84706-449-3 7657:978-1-4094-8144-7 7610:978-1-61117-108-2 7583:978-1-61117-108-2 7553:978-0-8160-7564-5 7521:Klostermaier 2007 7497:Klostermaier 2007 7438:, pp. 86–88. 7408:, pp. 46–53. 7266:Klostermaier 2007 7172:978-0-8386-1707-6 7140:978-0-8108-4070-6 7112:Tapasyananda 2011 6995:978-0-19-536137-7 6873:978-0-88920-158-3 6834:978-0-87773-980-7 6610:, p. 4, 200. 6583:, pp. 22–43. 6564:978-1-61069-026-3 6201:C. V. Rungacharlu 6175:Premier of Madras 5808:by the Tenkalai. 5798:Pillai Lokacharya 5648:texts, while the 5573:Andal Jeeyar Mutt 5386:Pillai Lokacharya 5364:Pillai Lokacharya 5329:Vedarthasamgraha, 5229:Mayavada Khandana 5217:Mayavada Khandana 5184:(analysis of the 5066:, in the form of 4489:Andhra Vaishnavas 4392: 4373: 4372: 4224:Balinese Hinduism 3723:Markandeya Purana 2960:Satyanatha Tirtha 2915:Raghuttama Tirtha 2905:Raghavendra Swami 2750:Ramdas Kathiababa 1831:Sources of dharma 1697:Dama (temperance) 1692:Sama (equanimity) 1058: 996: 995: 759:Satyabodha Tirtha 749:Satyanatha Tirtha 719:Raghuttama Tirtha 709:Pillai Lokacharya 704:Padmanabha Tirtha 616:Teachers—acharyas 547:Acintyabhedabheda 186:Important deities 123: 122: 10859: 10607:Rudra Sampradaya 10573:Major traditions 10555: 10548: 10541: 10532: 10531: 10485: 10467: 10458: 10456: 10454: 10441: 10422: 10393: 10373: 10354: 10334: 10297: 10276: 10247: 10227: 10215: 10200:Social Scientist 10194: 10173: 10150: 10129: 10108: 10087: 10066: 10039: 10038: 10036: 10034: 10029:on 28 March 2012 10019: 10013: 10012: 10010: 10008: 9987: 9981: 9980: 9972: 9966: 9965: 9951: 9945: 9944: 9942: 9940: 9930: 9924: 9923: 9921: 9919: 9908: 9902: 9901: 9899: 9897: 9884: 9878: 9877: 9875: 9873: 9860: 9854: 9853: 9851: 9849: 9836: 9830: 9829: 9827: 9825: 9812: 9806: 9805: 9803: 9801: 9788: 9782: 9781: 9774: 9768: 9767: 9760: 9754: 9753: 9751: 9749: 9736: 9730: 9729: 9727: 9725: 9712: 9706: 9705: 9703: 9701: 9688: 9682: 9681: 9679: 9677: 9662: 9656: 9655: 9653: 9651: 9636: 9630: 9629: 9627: 9625: 9610: 9604: 9603: 9601: 9599: 9587: 9581: 9580: 9578: 9576: 9552: 9546: 9545: 9543: 9541: 9518: 9512: 9511: 9509: 9507: 9494: 9488: 9487: 9485: 9483: 9478:on 16 March 2012 9460: 9454: 9453: 9433: 9427: 9426: 9424: 9422: 9409: 9400: 9399: 9397: 9395: 9384: 9378: 9377: 9368: 9359: 9358: 9338: 9329: 9328: 9326: 9324: 9313: 9307: 9306: 9304: 9302: 9297:. Britannica.com 9291: 9285: 9284: 9282: 9280: 9266: 9260: 9259: 9257: 9255: 9242: 9236: 9235: 9227: 9218: 9217: 9206: 9200: 9199: 9197: 9195: 9181: 9175: 9174: 9172: 9170: 9148: 9142: 9141: 9139: 9137: 9132:on 22 April 2016 9131: 9125:. Archived from 9124: 9116: 9110: 9109: 9107: 9105: 9083: 9077: 9076: 9074: 9066: 9060: 9059: 9057: 9055: 9041: 9035: 9034: 9032: 9030: 9025:on 11 April 2013 9021:. Archived from 9010: 9004: 9003: 9002: 9000: 8982: 8976: 8975: 8973: 8971: 8966:on 8 August 2017 8965: 8948: 8939: 8933: 8932: 8912: 8906: 8905: 8903: 8901: 8888: 8882: 8881: 8879: 8877: 8854: 8848: 8847: 8845: 8843: 8829: 8823: 8818: 8812: 8807: 8801: 8795: 8789: 8788: 8786: 8784: 8773: 8764: 8763: 8743: 8734: 8728: 8722: 8721: 8713: 8707: 8706: 8693: 8687: 8686: 8666: 8660: 8659: 8639: 8633: 8632: 8624: 8618: 8617: 8597: 8586: 8585: 8584: 8582: 8559: 8546: 8545: 8544: 8542: 8519: 8513: 8512: 8492: 8486: 8485: 8465: 8459: 8453: 8447: 8446: 8413: 8407: 8401: 8395: 8394: 8370: 8341: 8340: 8320: 8311: 8310: 8290: 8281: 8280: 8260: 8254: 8253: 8233: 8227: 8226: 8206: 8197: 8190: 8184: 8173: 8167: 8166: 8146: 8140: 8139: 8127: 8121: 8115: 8098: 8097: 8077: 8071: 8070: 8050: 8044: 8043: 8033: 8027: 8026: 8006: 8000: 7999: 7979: 7973: 7972: 7962: 7956: 7955: 7935: 7929: 7928: 7908: 7902: 7901: 7881: 7875: 7874: 7854: 7848: 7847: 7827: 7814: 7811: 7805: 7804: 7784: 7775: 7774: 7754: 7745: 7744: 7734: 7728: 7727: 7713: 7707: 7701: 7692: 7691: 7671: 7662: 7661: 7641: 7635: 7634: 7624: 7615: 7614: 7594: 7588: 7587: 7567: 7558: 7557: 7537: 7524: 7518: 7512: 7506: 7500: 7494: 7488: 7485:John Carman 1994 7482: 7476: 7473:John Carman 1994 7470: 7459: 7445: 7439: 7436:John Carman 1994 7433: 7427: 7424: 7418: 7415: 7409: 7403: 7397: 7394:John Carman 1994 7391: 7380: 7373: 7356: 7355: 7335: 7329: 7323: 7317: 7311: 7305: 7299: 7293: 7287: 7281: 7275: 7269: 7263: 7257: 7251: 7245: 7239: 7233: 7227: 7218: 7212: 7206: 7195: 7189: 7186: 7177: 7176: 7156: 7145: 7144: 7124: 7115: 7109: 7103: 7100:John Carman 1994 7097: 7091: 7088:John Carman 1994 7085: 7070: 7064: 7058: 7052: 7041: 7038: 7032: 7031: 7024: 7018: 7011: 7000: 6999: 6979: 6970: 6969: 6967: 6965: 6955: 6949: 6948: 6928: 6917: 6914:John Carman 1974 6911: 6905: 6899: 6893: 6887: 6878: 6877: 6857: 6851: 6845: 6839: 6838: 6818: 6812: 6811: 6788: 6782: 6776: 6761: 6755: 6736: 6730: 6719: 6713: 6707: 6701: 6684: 6678: 6669: 6663: 6650: 6644: 6638: 6632: 6623: 6617: 6611: 6605: 6596: 6590: 6584: 6578: 6569: 6568: 6549: 6534: 6531: 6525: 6522: 6516: 6513: 6507: 6503: 6497: 6494: 6488: 6485: 6479: 6472: 6466: 6459: 6453: 6450: 6189:(1950–1952) and 6115:Kurnool district 5839:Alasinga Perumal 5605:Andavan Ashramam 5438: 5429: 5344:Vedarthasamgraha 5310:Vaikuntha Gadyam 5260:Vedarthasamgraha 5241:Hindu philosophy 5182:Gitarthasangraha 5079:-sisya-parampara 5072:Sanskrit prosody 5068:Divya Prabandham 4939:Anvaya-Vyatireka 4865: 4623:Tamil Prabandham 4475:sect vested the 4463:sect vested the 4457:Hindu philosophy 4397: 4387: 4385: 4365: 4358: 4351: 4335: 4334: 4333: 4295:and Christianity 4265:Pilgrimage sites 4195:Reform movements 4073:Vinayagar Agaval 4024:Five Great Epics 3973:Tamil literature 3872:Sushruta Samhita 3667:Bhavishya Purana 3653:Brahmanda Purana 3604:Bhagavata Purana 3532:Other scriptures 3094:Mahavatar Babaji 2674:Satyakama Jabala 2345:Ganesh Chaturthi 2199:Rites of passage 1712:Shraddha (faith) 1130:Major traditions 1056: 1021: 998: 997: 988: 981: 974: 853: 617: 562:Ekasarana Dharma 499: 388: 187: 159: 150: 140: 125: 124: 31: 24: 20: 10867: 10866: 10862: 10861: 10860: 10858: 10857: 10856: 10847:Bhakti movement 10837:Vaishnava sects 10827:Sri Vaishnavism 10817: 10816: 10815: 10810: 10796:Vishishtadvaita 10771: 10615: 10568: 10559: 10493: 10491:Further reading 10488: 10472:Thurston, Edgar 10452: 10450: 10438: 10391: 10370: 10352: 10295: 10245: 10220:Flood, Gavin D. 10206:(9/10): 22–43. 10191: 10171: 10147: 10136:The Hindu World 10126: 10105: 10084: 10064: 10047: 10042: 10032: 10030: 10021: 10020: 10016: 10006: 10004: 9989: 9988: 9984: 9973: 9969: 9952: 9948: 9938: 9936: 9932: 9931: 9927: 9917: 9915: 9910: 9909: 9905: 9895: 9893: 9886: 9885: 9881: 9871: 9869: 9862: 9861: 9857: 9847: 9845: 9838: 9837: 9833: 9823: 9821: 9814: 9813: 9809: 9799: 9797: 9790: 9789: 9785: 9776: 9775: 9771: 9762: 9761: 9757: 9747: 9745: 9738: 9737: 9733: 9723: 9721: 9714: 9713: 9709: 9699: 9697: 9690: 9689: 9685: 9675: 9673: 9664: 9663: 9659: 9649: 9647: 9638: 9637: 9633: 9623: 9621: 9612: 9611: 9607: 9597: 9595: 9589: 9588: 9584: 9574: 9572: 9570: 9553: 9549: 9539: 9537: 9535: 9519: 9515: 9505: 9503: 9496: 9495: 9491: 9481: 9479: 9462: 9461: 9457: 9450: 9434: 9430: 9420: 9418: 9411: 9410: 9403: 9393: 9391: 9386: 9385: 9381: 9370: 9369: 9362: 9355: 9339: 9332: 9322: 9320: 9315: 9314: 9310: 9300: 9298: 9293: 9292: 9288: 9278: 9276: 9268: 9267: 9263: 9253: 9251: 9244: 9243: 9239: 9228: 9221: 9208: 9207: 9203: 9193: 9191: 9183: 9182: 9178: 9168: 9166: 9150: 9149: 9145: 9135: 9133: 9129: 9122: 9118: 9117: 9113: 9103: 9101: 9085: 9084: 9080: 9072: 9068: 9067: 9063: 9053: 9051: 9043: 9042: 9038: 9028: 9026: 9011: 9007: 8998: 8996: 8983: 8979: 8969: 8967: 8963: 8952:Current Science 8946: 8940: 8936: 8929: 8913: 8909: 8899: 8897: 8889: 8885: 8875: 8873: 8871: 8855: 8851: 8841: 8839: 8831: 8830: 8826: 8819: 8815: 8808: 8804: 8796: 8792: 8782: 8780: 8775: 8774: 8767: 8760: 8744: 8737: 8729: 8725: 8714: 8710: 8694: 8690: 8683: 8667: 8663: 8656: 8640: 8636: 8625: 8621: 8614: 8598: 8589: 8580: 8578: 8576: 8560: 8549: 8540: 8538: 8536: 8520: 8516: 8509: 8498:The Hill Temple 8493: 8489: 8482: 8466: 8462: 8454: 8450: 8430: 8414: 8410: 8402: 8398: 8385:(1–2): 141–68. 8371: 8344: 8337: 8321: 8314: 8307: 8291: 8284: 8277: 8261: 8257: 8250: 8234: 8230: 8223: 8207: 8200: 8191: 8187: 8174: 8170: 8163: 8147: 8143: 8128: 8124: 8116: 8101: 8094: 8078: 8074: 8067: 8051: 8047: 8034: 8030: 8023: 8007: 8003: 7996: 7980: 7976: 7963: 7959: 7952: 7936: 7932: 7925: 7909: 7905: 7898: 7882: 7878: 7871: 7860:Advaita Vedānta 7855: 7851: 7844: 7828: 7817: 7812: 7808: 7801: 7785: 7778: 7771: 7755: 7748: 7735: 7731: 7714: 7710: 7702: 7695: 7688: 7672: 7665: 7658: 7642: 7638: 7625: 7618: 7611: 7595: 7591: 7584: 7568: 7561: 7554: 7538: 7527: 7519: 7515: 7507: 7503: 7495: 7491: 7483: 7479: 7471: 7462: 7458:, pages 120-123 7446: 7442: 7434: 7430: 7425: 7421: 7416: 7412: 7404: 7400: 7392: 7383: 7374: 7359: 7352: 7336: 7332: 7324: 7320: 7312: 7308: 7300: 7296: 7288: 7284: 7276: 7272: 7264: 7260: 7252: 7248: 7240: 7236: 7228: 7221: 7213: 7209: 7205:, pages 517-518 7196: 7192: 7187: 7180: 7173: 7157: 7148: 7141: 7125: 7118: 7110: 7106: 7098: 7094: 7086: 7073: 7065: 7061: 7053: 7044: 7039: 7035: 7026: 7025: 7021: 7012: 7003: 6996: 6980: 6973: 6963: 6961: 6957: 6956: 6952: 6945: 6929: 6920: 6912: 6908: 6904:, pp. 3–5. 6900: 6896: 6888: 6881: 6874: 6858: 6854: 6846: 6842: 6835: 6819: 6815: 6805: 6789: 6785: 6777: 6764: 6756: 6739: 6735:, pp. 3–4. 6731: 6722: 6714: 6710: 6702: 6687: 6679: 6672: 6664: 6653: 6645: 6641: 6633: 6626: 6618: 6614: 6606: 6599: 6595:, pp. 3–8. 6591: 6587: 6579: 6572: 6565: 6551: 6550: 6546: 6542: 6537: 6532: 6528: 6523: 6519: 6514: 6510: 6504: 6500: 6495: 6491: 6486: 6482: 6473: 6469: 6460: 6456: 6451: 6447: 6443: 6391: 6259: 6195:Swatantra party 6145: 6095: 6009: 5951:Dharma Shastras 5941:Dharma Shastras 5919:Vishishtadvaita 5899: 5897:Characteristics 5878: 5869:J. Jayalalithaa 5817: 5802:Manavala Mamuni 5782: 5774:Sandhyavandanam 5743: 5741:Characteristics 5722: 5714:Bhakti movement 5690:Pancha Samskara 5618: 5450: 5449: 5448: 5447: 5445: 5441: 5440: 5439: 5431: 5430: 5402: 5382:Parsara Bhattar 5374: 5362:Main articles: 5360: 5304:Sriranga Gadyam 5255: 5249: 5237:Advaita Vedanta 5160: 5154: 5142: 5110:Purusha Nirnaya 5060: 5054: 5018: 5016:Vishishtadvaita 5012: 4960: 4913:Advaita Vedanta 4905: 4867: 4863: 4860: 4853: 4847: 4798:Vishishtadvaita 4790:Yadava Prakaasa 4786: 4784:Vishishtadvaita 4780: 4778:Vishishtadvaita 4775: 4742: 4686:Advaita Vedanta 4659:Bhakti movement 4614: 4593: 4588: 4582: 4549: 4485:Telugu Brahmins 4448:Vishishtadvaita 4376:Sri Vaishnavism 4369: 4331: 4329: 4310: 4309: 4303: 4273: 4239: 4218: 4210: 4200: 4199: 4162: 4095: 4087: 4079: 4078: 3975: 3943: 3865:Charaka Samhita 3844:Vaiśeṣika Sūtra 3802:Shilpa Shastras 3781: 3734: 3618:Naradiya Purana 3590: 3585: 3560: 3534: 3493: 3357: 3289: 3273: 3242: 3234: 3224: 3223: 3169:Shirdi Sai Baba 3164:Sathya Sai Baba 3144:Ramana Maharshi 3048: 3015:Vadiraja Tirtha 3010:Vācaspati Miśra 2890:Srinivasacharya 2870:Narahari Tirtha 2850:Matsyendranatha 2835:Kumārila Bhaṭṭa 2800:Jagannatha Dasa 2790:Haridasa Thakur 2709: 2588: 2580: 2570: 2569: 2525: 2486:Vishishtadvaita 2435: 2427: 2417: 2416: 2370:Makar Sankranti 2350:Vasant Panchami 2313:Maha Shivaratri 2297: 2201: 2110: 2044: 2013: 1894: 1885: 1877: 1876: 1841: 1735: 1672:Prajña (wisdom) 1668: 1645: 1609: 1583: 1552: 1521: 1519:Meaning of life 1506:God in Hinduism 1495: 1459: 1457:Supreme reality 1434:Subtle elements 1423: 1404: 1398: 1388: 1387: 1243: 1212: 1186: 1178: 1168: 1167: 1164: 1131: 1125: 1115: 1114: 1059: 1054:Hindu synthesis 1050: 1045: 992: 963: 962: 854: 851: 844: 843: 834:Vadiraja Tirtha 699:Srinivasacharya 619: 615: 607: 606: 509:Vishishtadvaita 500: 497: 490: 489: 441:Divya Prabandha 390: 387:Holy scriptures 386: 378: 377: 188: 185: 178: 177: 160: 157: 138: 42: 22:Sri Vaishnavism 17: 12: 11: 5: 10865: 10855: 10854: 10849: 10844: 10839: 10834: 10829: 10812: 10811: 10809: 10808: 10803: 10798: 10793: 10788: 10782: 10780: 10773: 10772: 10770: 10769: 10764: 10759: 10754: 10749: 10744: 10739: 10734: 10729: 10724: 10722:Radha-Vallabha 10719: 10718: 10717: 10707: 10702: 10697: 10696: 10695: 10685: 10684: 10683: 10673: 10668: 10663: 10656: 10651: 10646: 10645: 10644: 10639: 10634: 10623: 10621: 10617: 10616: 10614: 10613: 10604: 10595: 10589:Sri Sampradaya 10586: 10576: 10574: 10570: 10569: 10558: 10557: 10550: 10543: 10535: 10529: 10528: 10514: 10508: 10492: 10489: 10487: 10486: 10468: 10459: 10442: 10436: 10423: 10411:10.2307/602834 10405:(2): 257–266. 10394: 10389: 10374: 10368: 10355: 10350: 10335: 10315:10.1086/462526 10309:(2): 266–282. 10298: 10293: 10277: 10259:(2): 131–136. 10253:Human Heredity 10248: 10243: 10228: 10216: 10195: 10189: 10174: 10169: 10163:, SUNY Press, 10151: 10145: 10130: 10124: 10109: 10103: 10088: 10082: 10067: 10062: 10048: 10046: 10043: 10041: 10040: 10014: 9982: 9967: 9946: 9925: 9903: 9879: 9855: 9831: 9807: 9783: 9769: 9755: 9731: 9707: 9683: 9657: 9631: 9605: 9582: 9568: 9547: 9533: 9513: 9489: 9455: 9448: 9428: 9401: 9379: 9360: 9353: 9330: 9308: 9286: 9261: 9237: 9219: 9201: 9176: 9143: 9111: 9078: 9061: 9036: 9005: 8977: 8934: 8927: 8907: 8883: 8869: 8849: 8824: 8813: 8802: 8790: 8765: 8758: 8735: 8733:, p. 141. 8723: 8708: 8688: 8681: 8661: 8654: 8634: 8627:Roshen Dalal. 8619: 8612: 8587: 8574: 8547: 8534: 8514: 8507: 8487: 8480: 8460: 8448: 8428: 8408: 8396: 8342: 8335: 8312: 8305: 8282: 8275: 8255: 8248: 8228: 8221: 8198: 8185: 8181:978-3638749251 8168: 8161: 8141: 8122: 8120:, p. 385. 8099: 8092: 8072: 8065: 8045: 8028: 8021: 8001: 7994: 7974: 7957: 7950: 7930: 7923: 7903: 7896: 7876: 7869: 7849: 7842: 7815: 7806: 7800:978-0227680247 7799: 7776: 7770:978-0227680247 7769: 7746: 7729: 7708: 7706:, p. 399. 7693: 7686: 7663: 7656: 7636: 7616: 7609: 7589: 7582: 7559: 7552: 7525: 7523:, p. 487. 7513: 7501: 7489: 7477: 7460: 7456:978-0887060397 7440: 7428: 7419: 7410: 7398: 7381: 7357: 7351:978-0227680247 7350: 7330: 7318: 7306: 7294: 7282: 7270: 7268:, p. 304. 7258: 7256:, p. 374. 7246: 7234: 7219: 7217:, p. 373. 7207: 7203:978-0415223645 7190: 7178: 7171: 7146: 7139: 7116: 7104: 7092: 7090:, p. 151. 7071: 7059: 7057:, p. 137. 7042: 7033: 7019: 7001: 6994: 6971: 6950: 6944:978-0227680247 6943: 6918: 6906: 6894: 6879: 6872: 6852: 6840: 6833: 6813: 6803: 6783: 6762: 6760:, p. 257. 6737: 6720: 6708: 6706:, p. 136. 6685: 6670: 6651: 6639: 6624: 6612: 6597: 6585: 6570: 6563: 6543: 6541: 6538: 6536: 6535: 6526: 6517: 6508: 6498: 6489: 6480: 6467: 6454: 6444: 6442: 6439: 6438: 6437: 6432: 6427: 6422: 6417: 6412: 6407: 6402: 6397: 6395:Ramanujacharya 6390: 6387: 6386: 6385: 6380: 6375: 6370: 6365: 6360: 6355: 6350: 6345: 6340: 6338:Ashtabujakaram 6335: 6330: 6325: 6320: 6315: 6310: 6305: 6300: 6295: 6290: 6285: 6280: 6275: 6270: 6265: 6258: 6255: 6254: 6253: 6243: 6234: 6228: 6218: 6211:T. S. S. Rajan 6208: 6198: 6164: 6144: 6141: 6094: 6091: 6090: 6089: 6086:Mysore Kingdom 6074: 6073: 6072: 6071: 6065: 6064: 6054: 6025:Vedanta Desika 6008: 6007:Guru Parampara 6005: 5955:Uttara Kalārya 5907:Vedanta Desika 5898: 5895: 5877: 5874: 5873: 5872: 5866: 5863:Carnatic music 5856: 5846: 5843:Vedanta Kesari 5836: 5830: 5824: 5816: 5813: 5781: 5778: 5761:. They regard 5759:Tamil language 5742: 5739: 5721: 5718: 5666:Parakala matha 5617: 5614: 5611: 5610: 5609: 5608: 5602: 5596: 5587: 5586: 5585: 5582: 5576: 5570: 5567: 5564: 5561: 5558: 5552: 5443: 5442: 5433: 5432: 5424: 5423: 5422: 5421: 5420: 5401: 5398: 5390:Vedanta Desika 5372:Vedanta Desika 5359: 5356: 5348:Sarira-Saririn 5315:Nitya Grantham 5251:Main article: 5248: 5245: 5201:Chathuh shloki 5156:Main article: 5153: 5150: 5056:Main article: 5053: 5050: 5046:Ubhaya Vedanta 5014:Main article: 5011: 5008: 4959: 4956: 4904: 4901: 4844: 4837: 4782:Main article: 4779: 4776: 4774: 4771: 4741: 4738: 4732:-marga versus 4640:Andhra Pradesh 4613: 4610: 4592: 4589: 4581: 4578: 4548: 4545: 4471:, whereas the 4469:Vedanta Desika 4455:sub-school of 4371: 4370: 4368: 4367: 4360: 4353: 4345: 4342: 4341: 4340: 4339: 4326: 4325: 4320: 4312: 4311: 4308: 4307: 4301: 4275: 4274: 4271: 4268: 4267: 4262: 4257: 4252: 4247: 4241: 4240: 4237: 4234: 4233: 4227: 4226: 4220: 4219: 4214: 4211: 4206: 4205: 4202: 4201: 4198: 4197: 4192: 4187: 4182: 4177: 4176: 4175: 4168:Discrimination 4164: 4163: 4160: 4157: 4156: 4150: 4149: 4143: 4142: 4136: 4135: 4126: 4125: 4120: 4115: 4110: 4104: 4103: 4097: 4096: 4091: 4088: 4085: 4084: 4081: 4080: 4077: 4076: 4069: 4062: 4059:Abirami Antati 4055: 4048: 4041: 4034: 4027: 4020: 4013: 4006: 3999: 3992: 3985: 3977: 3976: 3971: 3968: 3967: 3960: 3953: 3945: 3944: 3935: 3932: 3931: 3924: 3917: 3910: 3907:Ramcharitmanas 3903: 3896: 3889: 3882: 3875: 3868: 3861: 3858:Pramana Sutras 3854: 3847: 3840: 3833: 3830:Mimamsa Sutras 3826: 3823:Samkhya Sutras 3819: 3812: 3805: 3798: 3791: 3788:Dharma Shastra 3783: 3782: 3769: 3766: 3765: 3758: 3751: 3744: 3736: 3735: 3730: 3727: 3726: 3719: 3712: 3705: 3698: 3691: 3684: 3677: 3670: 3663: 3656: 3649: 3642: 3635: 3628: 3621: 3614: 3607: 3600: 3592: 3591: 3586: 3581: 3578: 3577: 3570: 3562: 3561: 3556: 3553: 3552: 3544: 3536: 3535: 3530: 3527: 3526: 3521: 3516: 3511: 3506: 3501: 3495: 3494: 3489: 3486: 3485: 3478: 3471: 3463: 3462: 3456: 3455: 3448: 3440: 3439: 3433: 3432: 3425: 3422:Shvetashvatara 3418: 3411: 3404: 3397: 3394:Brihadaranyaka 3389: 3388: 3382: 3381: 3374: 3366: 3365: 3359: 3358: 3353: 3350: 3349: 3344: 3339: 3334: 3328: 3327: 3321: 3320: 3313: 3306: 3299: 3291: 3290: 3285: 3282: 3281: 3275: 3274: 3269: 3266: 3265: 3260: 3255: 3250: 3244: 3243: 3238: 3235: 3230: 3229: 3226: 3225: 3222: 3221: 3216: 3211: 3206: 3204:Upasni Maharaj 3201: 3196: 3191: 3186: 3181: 3176: 3171: 3166: 3161: 3156: 3151: 3146: 3141: 3136: 3131: 3126: 3121: 3116: 3111: 3106: 3101: 3096: 3091: 3086: 3081: 3076: 3071: 3066: 3061: 3056: 3050: 3049: 3046: 3043: 3042: 3037: 3032: 3030:Vedanta Desika 3027: 3022: 3017: 3012: 3007: 3002: 2997: 2992: 2987: 2982: 2977: 2972: 2967: 2962: 2957: 2952: 2950:Samarth Ramdas 2947: 2942: 2937: 2932: 2927: 2922: 2917: 2912: 2907: 2902: 2900:Purandara Dasa 2897: 2892: 2887: 2885:Nimbarkacharya 2882: 2877: 2872: 2867: 2862: 2857: 2852: 2847: 2842: 2837: 2832: 2827: 2822: 2817: 2812: 2807: 2805:Jayanta Bhatta 2802: 2797: 2792: 2787: 2782: 2777: 2772: 2767: 2762: 2757: 2752: 2747: 2742: 2737: 2732: 2727: 2722: 2717: 2711: 2710: 2705: 2702: 2701: 2696: 2691: 2686: 2681: 2676: 2671: 2666: 2661: 2656: 2651: 2646: 2641: 2636: 2631: 2626: 2621: 2616: 2611: 2606: 2601: 2596: 2590: 2589: 2584: 2581: 2576: 2575: 2572: 2571: 2568: 2567: 2562: 2561: 2560: 2550: 2549: 2548: 2543: 2538: 2527: 2526: 2523: 2520: 2519: 2518: 2517: 2510: 2503: 2496: 2489: 2482: 2475: 2463: 2458: 2453: 2448: 2443: 2437: 2436: 2431: 2428: 2423: 2422: 2419: 2418: 2415: 2414: 2409: 2408: 2407: 2402: 2397: 2387: 2382: 2377: 2372: 2367: 2362: 2357: 2352: 2347: 2342: 2340:Raksha Bandhan 2337: 2336: 2335: 2330: 2325: 2315: 2310: 2305: 2299: 2298: 2293: 2290: 2289: 2284: 2279: 2274: 2269: 2264: 2259: 2254: 2249: 2244: 2239: 2234: 2229: 2224: 2222:Simantonnayana 2219: 2214: 2209: 2203: 2202: 2197: 2194: 2193: 2188: 2183: 2178: 2173: 2171:Carnatic music 2168: 2163: 2158: 2156:Bhagavata Mela 2153: 2148: 2143: 2138: 2133: 2128: 2123: 2118: 2112: 2111: 2106: 2103: 2102: 2100:Kundalini yoga 2097: 2092: 2087: 2082: 2077: 2072: 2067: 2062: 2057: 2052: 2046: 2045: 2040: 2037: 2036: 2031: 2026: 2021: 2015: 2014: 2011: 2008: 2007: 2002: 1997: 1992: 1987: 1982: 1977: 1972: 1967: 1962: 1957: 1952: 1947: 1942: 1937: 1932: 1927: 1922: 1917: 1912: 1907: 1902: 1896: 1895: 1889: 1886: 1883: 1882: 1879: 1878: 1875: 1874: 1869: 1864: 1859: 1854: 1849: 1843: 1842: 1837: 1834: 1833: 1828: 1823: 1818: 1813: 1808: 1803: 1798: 1793: 1788: 1783: 1778: 1773: 1768: 1763: 1758: 1753: 1748: 1743: 1737: 1736: 1733: 1730: 1729: 1724: 1719: 1714: 1709: 1704: 1699: 1694: 1689: 1684: 1679: 1674: 1669: 1663: 1658: 1653: 1647: 1646: 1643: 1640: 1639: 1634: 1629: 1624: 1618: 1617: 1611: 1610: 1605: 1602: 1601: 1596: 1591: 1585: 1584: 1579: 1576: 1575: 1570: 1565: 1560: 1554: 1553: 1550:Stages of life 1548: 1545: 1544: 1539: 1534: 1529: 1523: 1522: 1517: 1514: 1513: 1511:God and gender 1508: 1503: 1497: 1496: 1493: 1490: 1489: 1484: 1479: 1478: 1477: 1472: 1461: 1460: 1455: 1452: 1451: 1446: 1444:Gross elements 1441: 1436: 1431: 1425: 1424: 1421: 1418: 1417: 1412: 1406: 1405: 1402: 1399: 1394: 1393: 1390: 1389: 1386: 1385: 1380: 1375: 1370: 1365: 1360: 1355: 1350: 1345: 1340: 1335: 1330: 1325: 1319: 1318: 1312: 1311: 1306: 1301: 1296: 1291: 1286: 1281: 1276: 1271: 1266: 1261: 1255: 1254: 1245: 1244: 1234: 1231: 1230: 1225: 1220: 1214: 1213: 1208: 1205: 1204: 1199: 1194: 1188: 1187: 1182: 1179: 1174: 1173: 1170: 1169: 1166: 1165: 1158: 1155: 1154: 1149: 1144: 1139: 1133: 1132: 1129: 1126: 1121: 1120: 1117: 1116: 1113: 1112: 1107: 1102: 1100:Itihasa-Purana 1091: 1090: 1085: 1080: 1075: 1070: 1065: 1060: 1046: 1043: 1042: 1039: 1038: 1037: 1036: 1031: 1023: 1022: 1014: 1013: 1007: 1006: 994: 993: 991: 990: 983: 976: 968: 965: 964: 961: 960: 955: 950: 945: 940: 935: 930: 929: 928: 918: 913: 912: 911: 901: 896: 891: 886: 881: 876: 871: 866: 861: 855: 850: 849: 846: 845: 842: 841: 836: 831: 826: 821: 816: 811: 809:Vedanta Desika 806: 801: 796: 791: 786: 781: 776: 774:Samarth Ramdas 771: 766: 761: 756: 751: 746: 741: 736: 731: 726: 721: 716: 714:Purandara Dasa 711: 706: 701: 696: 691: 686: 681: 676: 671: 666: 661: 656: 651: 646: 641: 636: 631: 626: 620: 613: 612: 609: 608: 605: 604: 599: 594: 589: 584: 579: 577:Radha Vallabha 574: 569: 564: 558: 557: 551: 550: 532: 522: 512: 501: 496: 495: 492: 491: 488: 487: 482: 477: 472: 467: 462: 456: 455: 449: 448: 443: 438: 433: 426: 419: 412: 407: 402: 397: 391: 384: 383: 380: 379: 376: 375: 370: 365: 360: 354: 353: 349: 348: 343: 338: 333: 328: 323: 317: 316: 310: 309: 304: 299: 294: 289: 284: 279: 274: 269: 267:Guruvayurappan 264: 258: 257: 253: 252: 247: 242: 237: 232: 227: 222: 217: 212: 207: 202: 196: 195: 189: 184: 183: 180: 179: 176: 175: 161: 156: 155: 152: 151: 143: 142: 134: 133: 121: 120: 110: 109: 105: 104: 78: 77: 73: 72: 65: 64: 60: 59: 49: 48: 44: 43: 32: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 10864: 10853: 10850: 10848: 10845: 10843: 10840: 10838: 10835: 10833: 10830: 10828: 10825: 10824: 10822: 10807: 10804: 10802: 10801:Shuddhadvaita 10799: 10797: 10794: 10792: 10789: 10787: 10784: 10783: 10781: 10778: 10774: 10768: 10765: 10763: 10760: 10758: 10755: 10753: 10750: 10748: 10745: 10743: 10740: 10738: 10735: 10733: 10730: 10728: 10725: 10723: 10720: 10716: 10713: 10712: 10711: 10708: 10706: 10703: 10701: 10698: 10694: 10691: 10690: 10689: 10686: 10682: 10679: 10678: 10677: 10674: 10672: 10669: 10667: 10664: 10662: 10661: 10657: 10655: 10652: 10650: 10647: 10643: 10640: 10638: 10635: 10633: 10630: 10629: 10628: 10625: 10624: 10622: 10618: 10612: 10608: 10605: 10603: 10599: 10596: 10594: 10590: 10587: 10585: 10581: 10578: 10577: 10575: 10571: 10567: 10563: 10556: 10551: 10549: 10544: 10542: 10537: 10536: 10533: 10526: 10522: 10518: 10515: 10512: 10509: 10506: 10505:0-500-51088-1 10502: 10498: 10495: 10494: 10483: 10482: 10477: 10476:K. Rangachari 10473: 10469: 10465: 10460: 10448: 10443: 10439: 10433: 10429: 10424: 10420: 10416: 10412: 10408: 10404: 10400: 10395: 10392: 10386: 10382: 10381: 10375: 10371: 10365: 10361: 10356: 10353: 10347: 10343: 10342: 10336: 10332: 10328: 10324: 10320: 10316: 10312: 10308: 10304: 10299: 10296: 10290: 10286: 10282: 10278: 10274: 10270: 10266: 10262: 10258: 10254: 10249: 10246: 10240: 10236: 10235: 10229: 10225: 10221: 10217: 10213: 10209: 10205: 10201: 10196: 10192: 10186: 10182: 10181: 10175: 10172: 10170:9780791473368 10166: 10162: 10161: 10156: 10152: 10148: 10142: 10139:. Routledge. 10138: 10137: 10131: 10127: 10121: 10117: 10116: 10110: 10106: 10100: 10096: 10095: 10089: 10085: 10079: 10075: 10074: 10068: 10065: 10059: 10055: 10050: 10049: 10028: 10024: 10018: 10002: 9998: 9997: 9992: 9986: 9978: 9971: 9963: 9959: 9958: 9950: 9935: 9929: 9913: 9907: 9891: 9890: 9883: 9867: 9866: 9859: 9843: 9842: 9835: 9820:. p. 561 9819: 9818: 9811: 9795: 9794: 9787: 9779: 9773: 9765: 9759: 9743: 9742: 9735: 9719: 9718: 9711: 9695: 9694: 9687: 9671: 9667: 9661: 9645: 9641: 9635: 9619: 9615: 9609: 9594: 9593: 9586: 9571: 9569:9788120806115 9565: 9561: 9560: 9551: 9536: 9534:9780226867083 9530: 9526: 9525: 9517: 9501: 9500: 9493: 9477: 9473: 9471: 9467: 9459: 9451: 9445: 9441: 9440: 9432: 9417:. p. 205 9416: 9415: 9408: 9406: 9389: 9383: 9375: 9374: 9367: 9365: 9356: 9350: 9346: 9345: 9337: 9335: 9318: 9312: 9296: 9290: 9275:. p. 107 9274: 9273: 9265: 9249: 9248: 9241: 9233: 9226: 9224: 9215: 9211: 9205: 9190: 9186: 9180: 9165: 9161: 9157: 9153: 9147: 9128: 9121: 9115: 9100: 9096: 9092: 9088: 9082: 9071: 9065: 9050: 9046: 9040: 9024: 9020: 9016: 9009: 8994: 8990: 8989: 8981: 8962: 8958: 8954: 8953: 8945: 8938: 8930: 8924: 8920: 8919: 8911: 8896: 8895: 8887: 8872: 8870:9788126131129 8866: 8862: 8861: 8853: 8838: 8834: 8828: 8822: 8817: 8811: 8806: 8799: 8794: 8778: 8772: 8770: 8761: 8755: 8751: 8750: 8742: 8740: 8732: 8727: 8719: 8712: 8705: 8701: 8700: 8692: 8684: 8678: 8674: 8673: 8665: 8657: 8655:9783447051521 8651: 8647: 8646: 8638: 8630: 8623: 8615: 8609: 8605: 8604: 8596: 8594: 8592: 8577: 8575:9788170170266 8571: 8567: 8566: 8558: 8556: 8554: 8552: 8537: 8531: 8527: 8526: 8518: 8510: 8504: 8500: 8499: 8491: 8483: 8477: 8473: 8472: 8464: 8457: 8452: 8445: 8443: 8440: 8436: 8431: 8425: 8421: 8420: 8412: 8406:, p. 25. 8405: 8400: 8392: 8388: 8384: 8380: 8376: 8369: 8367: 8365: 8363: 8361: 8359: 8357: 8355: 8353: 8351: 8349: 8347: 8338: 8332: 8328: 8327: 8319: 8317: 8308: 8302: 8298: 8297: 8289: 8287: 8278: 8272: 8268: 8267: 8259: 8251: 8245: 8241: 8240: 8232: 8224: 8218: 8214: 8213: 8205: 8203: 8195: 8189: 8182: 8178: 8172: 8164: 8158: 8154: 8153: 8145: 8137: 8133: 8126: 8119: 8114: 8112: 8110: 8108: 8106: 8104: 8095: 8089: 8085: 8084: 8076: 8068: 8062: 8058: 8057: 8049: 8041: 8040: 8032: 8024: 8018: 8014: 8013: 8005: 7997: 7991: 7987: 7986: 7978: 7970: 7969: 7961: 7953: 7947: 7943: 7942: 7934: 7926: 7920: 7916: 7915: 7907: 7899: 7893: 7889: 7888: 7880: 7872: 7866: 7862: 7861: 7853: 7845: 7839: 7835: 7834: 7826: 7824: 7822: 7820: 7810: 7802: 7796: 7792: 7791: 7783: 7781: 7772: 7766: 7762: 7761: 7753: 7751: 7742: 7741: 7733: 7725: 7721: 7720: 7712: 7705: 7700: 7698: 7689: 7683: 7679: 7678: 7670: 7668: 7659: 7653: 7649: 7648: 7640: 7632: 7631: 7623: 7621: 7612: 7606: 7602: 7601: 7593: 7585: 7579: 7575: 7574: 7566: 7564: 7555: 7549: 7545: 7544: 7536: 7534: 7532: 7530: 7522: 7517: 7510: 7505: 7498: 7493: 7486: 7481: 7474: 7469: 7467: 7465: 7457: 7453: 7449: 7448:Julius Lipner 7444: 7437: 7432: 7423: 7414: 7407: 7402: 7396:, p. 86. 7395: 7390: 7388: 7386: 7378: 7372: 7370: 7368: 7366: 7364: 7362: 7353: 7347: 7343: 7342: 7334: 7327: 7322: 7315: 7310: 7303: 7298: 7291: 7286: 7279: 7274: 7267: 7262: 7255: 7250: 7243: 7238: 7231: 7226: 7224: 7216: 7211: 7204: 7200: 7194: 7185: 7183: 7174: 7168: 7164: 7163: 7155: 7153: 7151: 7142: 7136: 7132: 7131: 7123: 7121: 7114:, p. 53. 7113: 7108: 7101: 7096: 7089: 7084: 7082: 7080: 7078: 7076: 7068: 7063: 7056: 7051: 7049: 7047: 7037: 7029: 7023: 7016: 7010: 7008: 7006: 6997: 6991: 6987: 6986: 6978: 6976: 6960: 6954: 6946: 6940: 6936: 6935: 6927: 6925: 6923: 6915: 6910: 6903: 6898: 6891: 6886: 6884: 6875: 6869: 6865: 6864: 6856: 6849: 6844: 6836: 6830: 6826: 6825: 6817: 6810: 6806: 6800: 6796: 6795: 6787: 6780: 6775: 6773: 6771: 6769: 6767: 6759: 6754: 6752: 6750: 6748: 6746: 6744: 6742: 6734: 6729: 6727: 6725: 6717: 6712: 6705: 6700: 6698: 6696: 6694: 6692: 6690: 6682: 6677: 6675: 6667: 6662: 6660: 6658: 6656: 6648: 6643: 6636: 6631: 6629: 6621: 6620:Matchett 2000 6616: 6609: 6608:Matchett 2000 6604: 6602: 6594: 6589: 6582: 6577: 6575: 6566: 6560: 6556: 6555: 6548: 6544: 6530: 6521: 6512: 6502: 6493: 6484: 6477: 6471: 6464: 6458: 6449: 6445: 6436: 6433: 6431: 6428: 6426: 6423: 6421: 6418: 6416: 6413: 6411: 6408: 6406: 6403: 6401: 6400:Viśiṣṭādvaita 6398: 6396: 6393: 6392: 6384: 6381: 6379: 6376: 6374: 6371: 6369: 6366: 6364: 6361: 6359: 6356: 6354: 6351: 6349: 6346: 6344: 6341: 6339: 6336: 6334: 6331: 6329: 6326: 6324: 6321: 6319: 6316: 6314: 6311: 6309: 6306: 6304: 6301: 6299: 6296: 6294: 6291: 6289: 6286: 6284: 6281: 6279: 6276: 6274: 6271: 6269: 6266: 6264: 6261: 6260: 6251: 6247: 6244: 6242: 6238: 6235: 6232: 6229: 6226: 6222: 6219: 6216: 6212: 6209: 6206: 6203:(1831–1883), 6202: 6199: 6196: 6192: 6188: 6185:(1948–1950), 6184: 6181:(1946–1948), 6180: 6177:(1937–1939), 6176: 6172: 6168: 6165: 6162: 6158: 6154: 6150: 6147: 6146: 6140: 6138: 6134: 6130: 6125: 6123: 6118: 6116: 6112: 6108: 6104: 6100: 6087: 6083: 6079: 6076: 6075: 6069: 6068: 6067: 6066: 6062: 6058: 6055: 6052: 6048: 6044: 6040: 6037: 6036: 6035: 6032: 6030: 6026: 6022: 6013: 6004: 6002: 5998: 5994: 5990: 5986: 5985:urdhva pundra 5982: 5977: 5975: 5972:, along with 5971: 5967: 5963: 5958: 5956: 5952: 5948: 5947: 5942: 5938: 5934: 5931: 5926: 5924: 5920: 5916: 5912: 5908: 5904: 5890: 5882: 5870: 5867: 5864: 5860: 5857: 5854: 5850: 5847: 5844: 5840: 5837: 5834: 5833:B.K.S Iyengar 5831: 5828: 5827:K.S. Krishnan 5825: 5822: 5819: 5818: 5812: 5809: 5807: 5803: 5799: 5795: 5786: 5777: 5775: 5770: 5768: 5764: 5760: 5756: 5752: 5748: 5734: 5730: 5727: 5717: 5715: 5709: 5705: 5703: 5699: 5695: 5691: 5685: 5682: 5678: 5673: 5671: 5667: 5663: 5662:Ahobila Matha 5659: 5655: 5651: 5647: 5643: 5639: 5635: 5631: 5627: 5623: 5613: 5606: 5603: 5600: 5597: 5594: 5591: 5590: 5588: 5583: 5580: 5577: 5574: 5571: 5568: 5565: 5562: 5559: 5556: 5553: 5550: 5549: 5547: 5546: 5545: 5543: 5539: 5538:Ramanuja-kuta 5534: 5528: 5526: 5522: 5518: 5514: 5510: 5506: 5502: 5498: 5494: 5489: 5486: 5482: 5477: 5475: 5471: 5467: 5463: 5459: 5455: 5437: 5428: 5419: 5417: 5413: 5409: 5408: 5397: 5395: 5391: 5387: 5383: 5379: 5373: 5369: 5365: 5355: 5353: 5349: 5345: 5340: 5336: 5334: 5330: 5326: 5325: 5318: 5316: 5312: 5311: 5306: 5305: 5300: 5299: 5294: 5290: 5286: 5282: 5281:Bhagavad Gita 5278: 5277: 5272: 5271:Brahma Sutras 5268: 5267: 5262: 5261: 5254: 5244: 5242: 5238: 5234: 5230: 5226: 5222: 5221:Nitya Grantha 5218: 5214: 5213:Nitya Grantha 5209: 5207: 5203: 5202: 5197: 5196: 5191: 5187: 5186:Bhagavad Gita 5183: 5179: 5178: 5173: 5169: 5165: 5159: 5148: 5146: 5137: 5135: 5131: 5127: 5123: 5119: 5115: 5111: 5107: 5102: 5100: 5096: 5090: 5088: 5084: 5080: 5078: 5073: 5069: 5065: 5059: 5049: 5047: 5043: 5039: 5035: 5034:Brahma Sutras 5031: 5030:Bhagavad Gita 5027: 5023: 5017: 5007: 5005: 5000: 4998: 4994: 4990: 4986: 4982: 4978: 4977:Martin Luther 4974: 4969: 4965: 4955: 4953: 4949: 4944: 4943:epistemically 4940: 4936: 4931: 4928: 4924: 4920: 4919: 4914: 4910: 4900: 4898: 4894: 4888: 4886: 4885: 4880: 4876: 4872: 4866: 4859: 4857: 4854:the Sanskrit 4851: 4843: 4842: 4836: 4834: 4829: 4825: 4821: 4817: 4815: 4811: 4807: 4803: 4799: 4795: 4791: 4785: 4770: 4768: 4767: 4761: 4759: 4755: 4751: 4747: 4737: 4735: 4731: 4726: 4722: 4718: 4714: 4710: 4709: 4704: 4703: 4698: 4693: 4691: 4690:Visistadvaita 4687: 4683: 4679: 4674: 4672: 4671:Uttar Pradesh 4668: 4664: 4660: 4656: 4651: 4649: 4645: 4641: 4637: 4633: 4629: 4625: 4624: 4619: 4609: 4607: 4606:Bhagavad Gita 4603: 4599: 4587: 4577: 4574: 4570: 4566: 4562: 4558: 4554: 4544: 4542: 4538: 4537: 4533: 4529: 4525: 4521: 4517: 4513: 4509: 4505: 4501: 4500:Vedic deities 4496: 4494: 4490: 4486: 4482: 4478: 4474: 4470: 4466: 4462: 4458: 4454: 4450: 4449: 4444: 4440: 4436: 4432: 4428: 4424: 4419: 4417: 4413: 4409: 4405: 4402:tradition of 4401: 4396: 4390: 4381: 4377: 4366: 4361: 4359: 4354: 4352: 4347: 4346: 4344: 4343: 4338: 4328: 4327: 4324: 4321: 4319: 4316: 4315: 4314: 4313: 4306: 4302: 4300: 4296: 4292: 4288: 4284: 4280: 4277: 4276: 4270: 4269: 4266: 4263: 4261: 4258: 4256: 4253: 4251: 4248: 4246: 4243: 4242: 4238:Hindu culture 4236: 4235: 4232: 4229: 4228: 4225: 4222: 4221: 4217: 4213: 4212: 4209: 4204: 4203: 4196: 4193: 4191: 4190:Organisations 4188: 4186: 4183: 4181: 4178: 4174: 4171: 4170: 4169: 4166: 4165: 4159: 4158: 4155: 4152: 4151: 4148: 4145: 4144: 4141: 4138: 4137: 4134: 4132: 4128: 4127: 4124: 4121: 4119: 4116: 4114: 4111: 4109: 4106: 4105: 4102: 4099: 4098: 4094: 4090: 4089: 4083: 4082: 4075: 4074: 4070: 4068: 4067: 4063: 4061: 4060: 4056: 4054: 4053: 4049: 4047: 4046: 4042: 4040: 4039: 4035: 4033: 4032: 4028: 4026: 4025: 4021: 4019: 4018: 4014: 4012: 4011: 4007: 4005: 4004: 4000: 3998: 3997: 3993: 3991: 3990: 3986: 3984: 3983: 3979: 3978: 3974: 3970: 3969: 3966: 3965: 3961: 3959: 3958: 3954: 3952: 3951: 3947: 3946: 3942: 3938: 3934: 3933: 3930: 3929: 3925: 3923: 3922: 3918: 3916: 3915: 3914:Yoga Vasistha 3911: 3909: 3908: 3904: 3902: 3901: 3897: 3895: 3894: 3890: 3888: 3887: 3883: 3881: 3880: 3879:Natya Shastra 3876: 3874: 3873: 3869: 3867: 3866: 3862: 3860: 3859: 3855: 3853: 3852: 3848: 3846: 3845: 3841: 3839: 3838: 3834: 3832: 3831: 3827: 3825: 3824: 3820: 3818: 3817: 3816:Brahma Sutras 3813: 3811: 3810: 3806: 3804: 3803: 3799: 3797: 3796: 3792: 3790: 3789: 3785: 3784: 3780: 3776: 3772: 3768: 3767: 3764: 3763: 3762:Sthapatyaveda 3759: 3757: 3756: 3755:Gandharvaveda 3752: 3750: 3749: 3745: 3743: 3742: 3738: 3737: 3733: 3729: 3728: 3725: 3724: 3720: 3718: 3717: 3716:Varaha Purana 3713: 3711: 3710: 3709:Skanda Purana 3706: 3704: 3703: 3699: 3697: 3696: 3692: 3690: 3689: 3685: 3683: 3682: 3678: 3676: 3675: 3671: 3669: 3668: 3664: 3662: 3661: 3657: 3655: 3654: 3650: 3648: 3647: 3646:Brahma Purana 3643: 3641: 3640: 3639:Garuda Purana 3636: 3634: 3633: 3632:Matsya Purana 3629: 3627: 3626: 3625:Vāmana Purana 3622: 3620: 3619: 3615: 3613: 3612: 3608: 3606: 3605: 3601: 3599: 3598: 3597:Vishnu Purana 3594: 3593: 3589: 3584: 3580: 3579: 3576: 3575: 3571: 3569: 3568: 3564: 3563: 3559: 3555: 3554: 3551: 3549: 3545: 3543: 3542: 3541:Bhagavad Gita 3538: 3537: 3533: 3529: 3528: 3525: 3522: 3520: 3517: 3515: 3512: 3510: 3507: 3505: 3502: 3500: 3497: 3496: 3492: 3488: 3487: 3484: 3483: 3479: 3477: 3476: 3472: 3470: 3469: 3465: 3464: 3461: 3458: 3457: 3454: 3453: 3449: 3447: 3446: 3442: 3441: 3438: 3435: 3434: 3431: 3430: 3426: 3424: 3423: 3419: 3417: 3416: 3412: 3410: 3409: 3405: 3403: 3402: 3398: 3396: 3395: 3391: 3390: 3387: 3384: 3383: 3380: 3379: 3375: 3373: 3372: 3368: 3367: 3364: 3361: 3360: 3356: 3352: 3351: 3348: 3345: 3343: 3340: 3338: 3335: 3333: 3330: 3329: 3326: 3323: 3322: 3319: 3318: 3314: 3312: 3311: 3307: 3305: 3304: 3300: 3298: 3297: 3293: 3292: 3288: 3284: 3283: 3280: 3277: 3276: 3272: 3268: 3267: 3264: 3261: 3259: 3256: 3254: 3251: 3249: 3246: 3245: 3241: 3237: 3236: 3233: 3228: 3227: 3220: 3217: 3215: 3212: 3210: 3207: 3205: 3202: 3200: 3197: 3195: 3192: 3190: 3187: 3185: 3182: 3180: 3177: 3175: 3172: 3170: 3167: 3165: 3162: 3160: 3157: 3155: 3152: 3150: 3147: 3145: 3142: 3140: 3137: 3135: 3132: 3130: 3127: 3125: 3124:Radhakrishnan 3122: 3120: 3117: 3115: 3112: 3110: 3107: 3105: 3104:Narayana Guru 3102: 3100: 3097: 3095: 3092: 3090: 3087: 3085: 3084:Jaggi Vasudev 3082: 3080: 3077: 3075: 3074:Chinmayananda 3072: 3070: 3067: 3065: 3062: 3060: 3057: 3055: 3052: 3051: 3045: 3044: 3041: 3038: 3036: 3033: 3031: 3028: 3026: 3023: 3021: 3018: 3016: 3013: 3011: 3008: 3006: 3003: 3001: 2998: 2996: 2993: 2991: 2988: 2986: 2983: 2981: 2978: 2976: 2973: 2971: 2968: 2966: 2963: 2961: 2958: 2956: 2953: 2951: 2948: 2946: 2943: 2941: 2938: 2936: 2935:Ramprasad Sen 2933: 2931: 2928: 2926: 2923: 2921: 2918: 2916: 2913: 2911: 2908: 2906: 2903: 2901: 2898: 2896: 2893: 2891: 2888: 2886: 2883: 2881: 2878: 2876: 2873: 2871: 2868: 2866: 2863: 2861: 2858: 2856: 2853: 2851: 2848: 2846: 2843: 2841: 2838: 2836: 2833: 2831: 2828: 2826: 2823: 2821: 2818: 2816: 2813: 2811: 2808: 2806: 2803: 2801: 2798: 2796: 2793: 2791: 2788: 2786: 2785:Gorakshanatha 2783: 2781: 2778: 2776: 2773: 2771: 2768: 2766: 2763: 2761: 2758: 2756: 2753: 2751: 2748: 2746: 2743: 2741: 2738: 2736: 2733: 2731: 2730:Allama Prabhu 2728: 2726: 2725:Akka Mahadevi 2723: 2721: 2718: 2716: 2715:Abhinavagupta 2713: 2712: 2708: 2704: 2703: 2700: 2697: 2695: 2692: 2690: 2687: 2685: 2682: 2680: 2677: 2675: 2672: 2670: 2667: 2665: 2664:Prashastapada 2662: 2660: 2657: 2655: 2652: 2650: 2647: 2645: 2642: 2640: 2637: 2635: 2632: 2630: 2627: 2625: 2622: 2620: 2617: 2615: 2612: 2610: 2607: 2605: 2602: 2600: 2597: 2595: 2592: 2591: 2587: 2583: 2582: 2579: 2574: 2573: 2566: 2563: 2559: 2556: 2555: 2554: 2551: 2547: 2544: 2542: 2539: 2537: 2534: 2533: 2532: 2529: 2528: 2524:Other schools 2522: 2521: 2516: 2515: 2511: 2509: 2508: 2504: 2502: 2501: 2500:Shuddhadvaita 2497: 2495: 2494: 2490: 2488: 2487: 2483: 2481: 2480: 2476: 2474: 2473: 2469: 2468: 2467: 2464: 2462: 2459: 2457: 2454: 2452: 2449: 2447: 2444: 2442: 2439: 2438: 2434: 2430: 2429: 2426: 2421: 2420: 2413: 2410: 2406: 2403: 2401: 2398: 2396: 2393: 2392: 2391: 2388: 2386: 2383: 2381: 2378: 2376: 2373: 2371: 2368: 2366: 2363: 2361: 2358: 2356: 2353: 2351: 2348: 2346: 2343: 2341: 2338: 2334: 2331: 2329: 2326: 2324: 2321: 2320: 2319: 2316: 2314: 2311: 2309: 2306: 2304: 2301: 2300: 2296: 2292: 2291: 2288: 2285: 2283: 2280: 2278: 2275: 2273: 2270: 2268: 2265: 2263: 2260: 2258: 2255: 2253: 2250: 2248: 2245: 2243: 2240: 2238: 2235: 2233: 2230: 2228: 2225: 2223: 2220: 2218: 2215: 2213: 2210: 2208: 2205: 2204: 2200: 2196: 2195: 2192: 2189: 2187: 2184: 2182: 2181:Kalaripayattu 2179: 2177: 2174: 2172: 2169: 2167: 2164: 2162: 2159: 2157: 2154: 2152: 2149: 2147: 2144: 2142: 2139: 2137: 2134: 2132: 2129: 2127: 2124: 2122: 2119: 2117: 2116:Bharatanatyam 2114: 2113: 2109: 2105: 2104: 2101: 2098: 2096: 2093: 2091: 2088: 2086: 2083: 2081: 2078: 2076: 2073: 2071: 2068: 2066: 2063: 2061: 2058: 2056: 2053: 2051: 2048: 2047: 2043: 2039: 2038: 2035: 2032: 2030: 2027: 2025: 2022: 2020: 2017: 2016: 2010: 2009: 2006: 2003: 2001: 1998: 1996: 1995:Nritta-Nritya 1993: 1991: 1988: 1986: 1983: 1981: 1978: 1976: 1973: 1971: 1968: 1966: 1963: 1961: 1958: 1956: 1953: 1951: 1948: 1946: 1943: 1941: 1938: 1936: 1933: 1931: 1928: 1926: 1923: 1921: 1918: 1916: 1913: 1911: 1908: 1906: 1903: 1901: 1898: 1897: 1892: 1888: 1887: 1881: 1880: 1873: 1870: 1868: 1865: 1863: 1860: 1858: 1855: 1853: 1850: 1848: 1845: 1844: 1840: 1836: 1835: 1832: 1829: 1827: 1824: 1822: 1819: 1817: 1814: 1812: 1809: 1807: 1804: 1802: 1799: 1797: 1794: 1792: 1789: 1787: 1784: 1782: 1779: 1777: 1774: 1772: 1769: 1767: 1764: 1762: 1759: 1757: 1754: 1752: 1749: 1747: 1744: 1742: 1739: 1738: 1732: 1731: 1728: 1725: 1723: 1720: 1718: 1715: 1713: 1710: 1708: 1705: 1703: 1700: 1698: 1695: 1693: 1690: 1688: 1685: 1683: 1680: 1678: 1675: 1673: 1670: 1667: 1664: 1662: 1659: 1657: 1654: 1652: 1649: 1648: 1642: 1641: 1638: 1635: 1633: 1630: 1628: 1625: 1623: 1620: 1619: 1616: 1613: 1612: 1608: 1604: 1603: 1600: 1597: 1595: 1592: 1590: 1587: 1586: 1582: 1578: 1577: 1574: 1571: 1569: 1566: 1564: 1561: 1559: 1556: 1555: 1551: 1547: 1546: 1543: 1540: 1538: 1535: 1533: 1530: 1528: 1525: 1524: 1520: 1516: 1515: 1512: 1509: 1507: 1504: 1502: 1499: 1498: 1492: 1491: 1488: 1485: 1483: 1480: 1476: 1473: 1471: 1468: 1467: 1466: 1463: 1462: 1458: 1454: 1453: 1450: 1447: 1445: 1442: 1440: 1437: 1435: 1432: 1430: 1427: 1426: 1420: 1419: 1416: 1413: 1411: 1408: 1407: 1401: 1400: 1397: 1392: 1391: 1384: 1381: 1379: 1376: 1374: 1371: 1369: 1366: 1364: 1361: 1359: 1356: 1354: 1351: 1349: 1346: 1344: 1341: 1339: 1336: 1334: 1331: 1329: 1326: 1324: 1321: 1320: 1317: 1314: 1313: 1310: 1307: 1305: 1302: 1300: 1297: 1295: 1292: 1290: 1287: 1285: 1282: 1280: 1277: 1275: 1272: 1270: 1267: 1265: 1262: 1260: 1257: 1256: 1253: 1251: 1247: 1246: 1242: 1238: 1233: 1232: 1229: 1226: 1224: 1221: 1219: 1216: 1215: 1211: 1207: 1206: 1203: 1200: 1198: 1195: 1193: 1190: 1189: 1185: 1181: 1180: 1177: 1172: 1171: 1163: 1162: 1157: 1156: 1153: 1150: 1148: 1145: 1143: 1140: 1138: 1135: 1134: 1128: 1127: 1124: 1119: 1118: 1111: 1108: 1106: 1103: 1101: 1098: 1097: 1096: 1095: 1089: 1086: 1084: 1081: 1079: 1076: 1074: 1071: 1069: 1066: 1064: 1061: 1055: 1052: 1051: 1049: 1041: 1040: 1035: 1032: 1030: 1027: 1026: 1025: 1024: 1020: 1016: 1015: 1012: 1009: 1008: 1004: 1000: 999: 989: 984: 982: 977: 975: 970: 969: 967: 966: 959: 956: 954: 951: 949: 946: 944: 941: 939: 936: 934: 931: 927: 924: 923: 922: 919: 917: 914: 910: 907: 906: 905: 902: 900: 897: 895: 892: 890: 887: 885: 882: 880: 877: 875: 872: 870: 867: 865: 862: 860: 857: 856: 848: 847: 840: 837: 835: 832: 830: 827: 825: 824:Viṭṭhalanātha 822: 820: 817: 815: 812: 810: 807: 805: 802: 800: 797: 795: 792: 790: 787: 785: 782: 780: 777: 775: 772: 770: 767: 765: 762: 760: 757: 755: 752: 750: 747: 745: 742: 740: 737: 735: 732: 730: 727: 725: 722: 720: 717: 715: 712: 710: 707: 705: 702: 700: 697: 695: 692: 690: 687: 685: 682: 680: 677: 675: 672: 670: 667: 665: 662: 660: 657: 655: 652: 650: 647: 645: 642: 640: 637: 635: 632: 630: 627: 625: 622: 621: 618: 611: 610: 603: 600: 598: 595: 593: 590: 588: 585: 583: 580: 578: 575: 573: 570: 568: 565: 563: 560: 559: 556: 553: 552: 548: 544: 540: 536: 533: 530: 526: 523: 520: 516: 513: 510: 506: 503: 502: 494: 493: 486: 483: 481: 478: 476: 473: 471: 468: 466: 463: 461: 458: 457: 454: 451: 450: 447: 444: 442: 439: 437: 434: 432: 431: 427: 425: 424: 420: 418: 417: 416:Bhagavad Gita 413: 411: 408: 406: 403: 401: 398: 396: 393: 392: 389: 382: 381: 374: 371: 369: 366: 364: 361: 359: 356: 355: 351: 350: 347: 344: 342: 339: 337: 334: 332: 329: 327: 324: 322: 319: 318: 315: 312: 311: 308: 305: 303: 302:Venkateshvara 300: 298: 295: 293: 290: 288: 287:Nara-Narayana 285: 283: 280: 278: 275: 273: 270: 268: 265: 263: 260: 259: 255: 254: 251: 248: 246: 243: 241: 238: 236: 233: 231: 228: 226: 223: 221: 218: 216: 213: 211: 208: 206: 203: 201: 198: 197: 194: 191: 190: 182: 181: 174: 170: 166: 163: 162: 158:Supreme deity 154: 153: 149: 145: 144: 141: 136: 135: 131: 127: 126: 119: 115: 111: 106: 103: 99: 95: 91: 90:Bhagavad Gita 87: 83: 79: 74: 70: 66: 61: 58: 54: 50: 45: 40: 36: 30: 25: 19: 10786:Dvaitadvaita 10779:Philosophies 10757:Swaminarayan 10658: 10584:Madhvacharya 10516: 10510: 10496: 10480: 10463: 10451:. Retrieved 10427: 10402: 10398: 10379: 10359: 10340: 10306: 10302: 10284: 10256: 10252: 10233: 10223: 10203: 10199: 10179: 10159: 10135: 10114: 10093: 10072: 10053: 10045:Bibliography 10031:. Retrieved 10027:the original 10017: 10005:. Retrieved 10001:the original 9994: 9985: 9976: 9970: 9956: 9949: 9937:. Retrieved 9928: 9916:. Retrieved 9906: 9894:. Retrieved 9888: 9882: 9870:. Retrieved 9864: 9858: 9846:. Retrieved 9840: 9834: 9822:. Retrieved 9816: 9810: 9798:. Retrieved 9792: 9786: 9772: 9763: 9758: 9746:. Retrieved 9744:. p. 82 9740: 9734: 9722:. Retrieved 9716: 9710: 9698:. Retrieved 9692: 9686: 9674:. Retrieved 9670:the original 9660: 9648:. Retrieved 9644:the original 9634: 9622:. Retrieved 9618:the original 9608: 9596:. Retrieved 9591: 9585: 9573:. Retrieved 9557: 9550: 9538:. Retrieved 9523: 9516: 9504:. Retrieved 9498: 9492: 9480:. Retrieved 9476:the original 9469: 9465: 9458: 9438: 9431: 9419:. Retrieved 9413: 9392:. Retrieved 9382: 9372: 9343: 9321:. 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D. Ranade 2990:Śyāma Śastri 2985:Swaminarayan 2945:Rupa Goswami 2855:Morya Gosavi 2815:Jiva Goswami 2720:Adi Shankara 2546:Pratyabhijña 2512: 2505: 2498: 2491: 2484: 2477: 2470: 2277:Samavartanam 2257:Vidyāraṃbhaṃ 2242:Annaprashana 2166:Dandiya Raas 2141:Mohiniyattam 2034:Nididhyāsana 1839:Epistemology 1771:Brahmacharya 1651:Ātman (self) 1614: 1558:Brahmacharya 1487:Saccidānanda 1439:Panchikarana 1315: 1248: 1239: / 1235:Other major 1159: 1093: 1092: 1047: 894:Jagannathism 839:Yamunacharya 784:Swaminarayan 669:Madhvacharya 649:Jiva Goswami 592:Swaminarayan 554: 529:Dvaitadvaita 519:Śuddhādvaita 446:Gita Govinda 428: 421: 414: 94:Brahma Sutra 18: 10742:Kabir panth 10671:Mahanubhava 10642:Pancharatra 10637:Vaikhanasas 10632:Bhagavatism 10611:Vishnuswami 10566:Vaishnavism 10562:Sampradayas 10033:20 November 10007:20 November 9939:20 November 9918:20 November 9896:20 November 9872:20 November 9848:20 November 9824:20 November 9800:20 November 9748:20 November 9724:20 November 9700:20 November 9676:20 November 9650:20 November 9624:20 November 9598:20 November 9506:20 November 9421:20 November 9323:20 November 9301:20 November 9279:20 November 9254:20 November 9185:"ARIYAKUDI" 9120:"Ariyakudi" 8731:Coward 2008 8183:, pages 2-3 7726:footnote 2. 7509:Lester 1966 7406:Mayeda 2006 7290:Bryant 2007 7278:Sharma 1994 7254:Sharma 1994 7242:Sharma 1994 7230:Stoker 2011 7215:Sharma 1994 6779:Bryant 2007 6716:Morgan 1953 6647:Lester 1966 6463:Vaishnavism 6430:Divya Desam 6405:Vaishnavism 6250:Indian film 6248:(b. 1970), 6246:R. Madhavan 6239:(b. 1959), 6137:Maharashtra 6099:Kanchipuram 6039:Pancharatra 5970:Bhakti yoga 5646:Pancharatra 5630:Kanchipuram 5293:Gadya Traya 5289:Vedantasara 5285:Vedantadipa 5145:Nyayatattva 5118:Yogarahasya 5114:Yogarahasya 5097:(Sanskrit: 5038:Mahabharata 4985:incarnation 4973:sola gratia 4927:Upanishadic 4923:purvapaksin 4918:Sri Bhashya 4816:(dualism). 4763:The prefix 4725:Kanchipuram 4567:, the word 4561:Vaishnavism 4532:Pancharatra 4427:Pancharatra 4408:South India 4400:Vaishnavism 4291:and Judaism 4287:and Sikhism 4255:Iconography 4180:Nationalism 4173:Persecution 3957:Shiva Stuti 3851:Yoga Sutras 3681:Agni Purana 3583:Other texts 3574:Mahabharata 3317:Atharvaveda 3214:Vivekananda 3139:Rama Tirtha 3134:Ramakrishna 3109:Nigamananda 3099:Mahesh Yogi 2975:Sripadaraja 2965:Siddheshwar 2860:Mukundarāja 2840:Madhusūdana 2830:Kanaka Dasa 2755:Chakradhara 2699:Yajnavalkya 2689:Vishvamitra 2558:Pancharatra 2456:Vaisheshika 2412:Ratha Yatra 2360:Janmashtami 2355:Rama Navami 2272:Ritushuddhi 2247:Chudakarana 2237:Nishkramana 2207:Garbhadhana 2176:Pandav Lila 2085:Bhakti yoga 1970:Prāyaścitta 1741:Niti śastra 1589:Bhakti yoga 1568:Vānaprastha 1383:Vishvakarma 1316:Post-Vedic: 1152:Vaishnavism 1094:Traditional 948:Kabir panth 869:Pancharatra 864:Vaikhanasas 859:Bhagavatism 829:Vyasatirtha 819:Vishnuswami 789:Sripadaraja 629:Chakradhara 567:Mahanubhava 498:Sampradayas 423:Mahabharata 410:Pancharatra 262:Dhanvantari 256:Other forms 193:Dashavatara 139:Vaishnavism 98:Pancharatra 69:Vaishnavism 10821:Categories 10747:Dadu panth 10700:Pushtimarg 10660:Krishnaism 10627:Historical 10525:1844832015 8456:Mumme 1987 8404:Gough 1965 8118:Dalal 2010 7704:Dalal 2010 7326:Flood 1996 7314:Flood 1996 7067:Mumme 1987 7055:Flood 1996 6890:Flood 1996 6848:श्रीवैष्णव 6804:1298966337 6758:Mumme 1987 6704:Flood 1996 6540:References 6476:Upanishads 6461:These two 6107:Tiruvallur 6103:Kumbakonam 6047:Chitrakoot 5966:Jnana yoga 5962:Karma yoga 5949:and other 5946:Manusmriti 5937:Manusmriti 5755:Prabandham 5266:Sri Bhasya 5026:Upanishads 4884:saranagati 4773:Philosophy 4648:Tamil Nadu 4604:, and the 4602:Upanishads 4584:See also: 4131:Varna-less 4003:Tiruppukal 3964:Vayu Stuti 3928:Panchadasi 3921:Swara yoga 3809:Kama Sutra 3748:Dhanurveda 3408:Taittiriya 3386:Yajurveda: 3378:Kaushitaki 3355:Upanishads 3347:Upanishads 3271:Scriptures 3119:Prabhupada 3035:Vidyaranya 2920:Ram Charan 2895:Prabhākara 2810:Jayatīrtha 2765:Dadu Dayal 2760:Chāngadeva 2619:Bharadwaja 2609:Ashtavakra 2375:Kumbh Mela 2323:Durga Puja 2252:Karnavedha 2232:Nāmakaraṇa 2161:Yakshagana 2090:Karma yoga 2080:Jnana yoga 2075:Hatha yoga 2012:Meditation 1985:Tirthadana 1766:Aparigraha 1622:Paramātman 1607:Liberation 1599:Karma yoga 1594:Jnana yoga 1323:Dattatreya 1123:Traditions 1048:Historical 953:Dadu panth 916:Pushtimarg 889:Krishnaism 729:Ram Charan 654:Jñāneśvara 644:Jayatirtha 634:Dadu Dayal 539:Tattvavada 405:Vaikhanasa 400:Upanishads 297:Shrinathji 225:Parasurama 102:Prabandham 86:Upanishads 76:Scriptures 71:(Hinduism) 10762:Ayyavazhi 10727:Ramanandi 10705:Ekasarana 10654:Vadakalai 10331:162224010 9996:The Hindu 9575:4 January 9540:4 January 9482:4 January 9394:4 January 9214:DNA India 9164:0971-751X 9156:The Hindu 9099:0971-751X 9091:The Hindu 8900:4 January 8876:4 January 8783:4 January 8391:161734042 8136:The Hindu 6425:Namadhari 6129:Rajasthan 6122:Vrindavan 6057:Munitraya 6021:Vadakalai 6001:Vaikuntha 5767:Vaikuntha 5702:Namadhari 5677:Tamilakam 5638:Vadakalai 5634:Srirangam 5622:Vadakalai 5164:Nathamuni 5064:Nammalvar 5058:Nathamuni 5052:Nathamuni 4968:salvation 4879:Vaikuntha 4796:, called 4721:Srirangam 4713:Vadakalai 4702:Vadakalai 4667:Vrindavan 4655:Nathamuni 4644:Karnataka 4547:Etymology 4461:Vadakalai 4439:Nathamuni 4389:romanized 4305:Criticism 4299:and Islam 4260:Mythology 4113:Kshatriya 4045:Athichudi 3982:Tirumurai 3900:Tirumurai 3509:Vyākaraṇa 3445:Chandogya 3437:Samaveda: 3325:Divisions 3303:Yajurveda 3263:Ātmatuṣṭi 3219:Yogananda 3194:Trailanga 3189:Sivananda 3054:Aurobindo 3040:Vyasaraja 3005:Tyagaraja 2955:Sankardev 2925:Ramananda 2820:Jñāneśvar 2795:Harivansh 2780:Gaudapada 2745:Chaitanya 2684:Vashistha 2654:Patanjali 2634:Jamadagni 2553:Vaishnava 2541:Pashupata 2318:Navaratri 2295:Festivals 2262:Upanayana 2227:Jatakarma 2212:Pumsavana 2131:Kuchipudi 2126:Kathakali 2095:Rāja yoga 2029:Samādhāna 1910:Prarthana 1884:Practices 1811:Svādhyāya 1415:Mythology 1410:Cosmology 1403:Worldview 1348:Kartikeya 1279:Prajapati 1218:Saraswati 933:Ramanandi 884:Munitraya 879:Vadakalai 814:Vidyapati 779:Sankardev 734:Ramananda 689:Nathamuni 684:Nammalvar 664:Madhavdev 639:Harivansh 624:Chaitanya 465:Bhagavata 436:Harivamsa 277:Jagannath 272:Hayagriva 215:Narasimha 108:Languages 63:Religions 39:Srirangam 10715:Manipuri 10688:Sahajiya 10681:Haridasa 10649:Tenkalai 10602:Nimbarka 10593:Ramanuja 10453:17 April 10283:(2007), 10222:(1996), 10212:27644238 10157:(2008), 9194:14 April 9169:14 April 9136:14 April 8993:archived 8842:14 April 8581:16 April 8541:17 April 8239:Hinduism 6389:See also 6078:Parakala 6043:Varanasi 6029:Ramanuja 5989:Vishnu's 5974:Prapatti 5930:Sanskrit 5903:Ramanuja 5806:Ramanuja 5763:kaivalya 5751:prapatti 5698:Vanniyar 5696:, Tamil 5650:Tenkalai 5626:Tenkalai 5416:Melukote 5378:Ramanuja 5331:and the 5307:and the 5253:Ramanuja 5247:Ramanuja 5225:Narayana 5208:texts). 5204:(bhakti 5172:Ramanuja 5083:Araiyars 5004:Buddhism 4987:such as 4841:Theology 4820:Ramanuja 4746:Shaivism 4717:Tenkalai 4708:Tenkalai 4682:Ramanuja 4650:region. 4565:Sanskrit 4524:Narayana 4493:Iyengars 4473:Tenkalai 4443:Ramanuja 4404:Hinduism 4380:Sanskrit 4318:Glossary 4250:Calendar 4185:Hindutva 4108:Brahmana 3779:samhitas 3771:Shastras 3741:Ayurveda 3732:Upavedas 3567:Ramayana 3558:Itihasas 3524:Jyotisha 3491:Vedangas 3475:Mandukya 3371:Aitareya 3363:Rigveda: 3342:Aranyaka 3337:Brahmana 3310:Samaveda 3025:Valluvar 3020:Vallabha 3000:Tulsidas 2930:Ramanuja 2880:Nayanars 2865:Namadeva 2707:Medieval 2649:Kashyapa 2565:Charvaka 2536:Kapalika 2400:Puthandu 2390:Vaisakhi 2287:Antyesti 2267:Keshanta 2191:Adimurai 2186:Silambam 2151:Sattriya 2136:Manipuri 1821:Mitahara 1801:Santosha 1761:Achourya 1573:Sannyasa 1563:Gṛhastha 1422:Ontology 1396:Concepts 1184:Trimurti 1147:Smartism 1142:Shaktism 1137:Shaivism 1011:Hinduism 1003:a series 1001:Part of 904:Sahajiya 899:Haridasa 874:Tenkalai 804:Vallabha 799:Tulsidas 739:Ramanuja 694:Nimbarka 679:Namadeva 587:Sant Mat 582:Ramsnehi 470:Naradiya 430:Ramayana 314:Consorts 235:Balarama 130:a series 128:Part of 118:Sanskrit 10777:Vedanta 10767:Mahanam 10752:Pranami 10737:Balmiki 10710:Gaudiya 10666:Warkari 10323:1062115 9104:9 April 9054:9 April 9029:9 April 8999:9 April 8442:country 6964:21 July 6415:Iyengar 6133:Gujarat 6051:Pushkar 5997:Lakshmi 5911:Lakshmi 5849:Sujatha 5656:of the 5501:Acharya 5493:Acharya 5466:Acharya 5352:Brahman 5324:Bhashya 5313:), and 5168:acharya 5022:Vedanta 4921:, that 4828:Brahman 4802:Vedanta 4750:Lakshmi 4598:Puranas 4580:History 4520:Puranic 4508:Savitar 4453:Vedanta 4412:Lakshmi 4391:: 4323:Outline 4118:Vaishya 4086:Society 3937:Stotras 3588:Puranas 3514:Nirukta 3504:Chandas 3499:Shiksha 3482:Prashna 3468:Mundaka 3332:Samhita 3296:Rigveda 3159:Samarth 2995:Tukaram 2940:Ravidas 2679:Valmiki 2629:Jaimini 2599:Angiras 2594:Agastya 2586:Ancient 2472:Advaita 2466:Vedanta 2461:Mīmāṃsā 2441:Samkhya 2328:Ramlila 2070:Sādhanā 1960:Tarpana 1945:Kīrtana 1940:Bhajana 1891:Worship 1816:Shaucha 1791:Akrodha 1637:Saṃsāra 1501:Ishvara 1470:Nirguna 1465:Brahman 1429:Tattvas 1353:Krishna 1338:Hanuman 1333:Ganesha 1269:Chandra 1264:Ashvins 1228:Parvati 1223:Lakshmi 1210:Tridevi 1176:Deities 1083:Śramaṇa 1063:History 1044:Origins 1034:History 958:Mahanam 943:Balmiki 921:Gaudiya 794:Tukaram 744:Ravidas 602:Warkari 572:Pranami 453:Puranas 363:Hanuman 352:Related 346:Alamelu 341:Rukmini 321:Lakshmi 307:Vithoba 240:Krishna 169:Krishna 10791:Dvaita 10732:Kapadi 10523: 10503: 10434: 10419:602834 10417: 10387: 10366: 10348: 10329: 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The 5206:strota 5116:. The 5042:bhakti 5032:, the 5028:, the 4993:avatar 4897:saguna 4893:saguna 4875:moksha 4871:moksha 4850:Alvars 4833:moksha 4814:Dvaita 4794:monism 4758:Shakti 4754:Vishnu 4734:bhakti 4663:Alvars 4628:Alvars 4573:Vishnu 4541:suktas 4528:Vishnu 4483:. The 4431:Alvars 4416:Vishnu 4123:Shudra 3941:stutis 3777:, and 3775:sutras 3429:Maitri 3154:Ramdas 3047:Modern 2980:Surdas 2845:Madhva 2770:Eknath 2740:Basava 2735:Alvars 2669:Raikva 2659:Pāṇini 2644:Kapila 2639:Kanada 2624:Gotama 2531:Shaiva 2479:Dvaita 2380:Pongal 2303:Diwali 2282:Vivaha 2146:Odissi 2121:Kathak 2060:Yogini 2024:Dhyana 1975:Tirtha 1930:Bhakti 1920:Temple 1915:Śrauta 1796:Arjava 1756:Ahimsa 1751:Niyama 1734:Ethics 1542:Moksha 1527:Dharma 1475:Saguna 1373:Shakti 1358:Kubera 1304:Varuna 1284:Pushan 1197:Vishnu 1192:Brahma 1029:Hindus 938:Kapadi 926:ISKCON 555:Others 543:Dvaita 535:Brahma 525:Kumara 475:Garuda 460:Vishnu 373:Shasta 368:Shesha 358:Garuda 292:Prithu 282:Mohini 245:Buddha 220:Vamana 210:Varaha 200:Matsya 165:Vishnu 10415:JSTOR 10327:S2CID 10319:JSTOR 10208:JSTOR 9130:(PDF) 9123:(PDF) 9073:(PDF) 8964:(PDF) 8947:(PDF) 8439:Tamil 8387:S2CID 6441:Notes 6252:actor 6031:era. 5993:Ganga 5933:Vedas 5923:Vedas 5915:Vedas 5747:Tamil 5694:Naidu 5642:Vedas 5544:are: 5542:matha 5525:Ciyar 5523:, or 5517:Jiyar 5509:matha 5505:Swami 5474:Jiyar 5458:matha 5454:matha 5322:Shri 5134:Atman 5130:Nyaya 5095:cevai 4937:with 4909:Vedas 4856:Vedas 4824:Atman 4730:karma 4618:Agama 4563:. 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