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2647:. This is the oldest example of a style of pillar repeated throughout the later additions to St Giles'. Richard Fawcett describes the repetition of this style of pillar and arcading as providing "some measure of control to achieve a measure of architectural unity". Neither Albany nor Douglas was closely associated with St Giles' and tradition holds the aisle was donated in penance for their involvement in the death of
2363:
940:
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1307:, "a kind of spiritual conclave with which the state had to reckon before any of its proposals regarding ecclesiastical matters could become law". During his attendance at the Great Kirk, James was often harangued in the ministers' sermons and relations between the King and the Reformed clergy deteriorated. In the face of opposition from St Giles' ministers, James introduced successive laws to establish
1195:
6124:"They had nearly all been in St Giles' with its tattered blood-stained banners of the past. Sandy had not been there, and did not want to go. The outsides of old Edinburgh churches frightened her, they were of such dark stone, like presences almost the colour of the Castle rock, and were built so warningly with their upraised fingers."
1116:
popular among the burgh's inhabitants. These proposals, however, came to nothing and the Lords of the
Congregation signed a truce with the Roman Catholic forces and vacated Edinburgh. Knox, fearing for his life, left the city on 24 July 1559. St Giles', however, remained in Protestant hands. Knox's deputy,
6349:
Although no new minister was appointed to the Old Kirk, a congregation continued to meet in the southern portion of St Giles' and David Arnot, minister of the High Kirk, served as its interim moderator. In 1869, the congregation moved to a hall in
Blackfriars Street then to a new church on the corner
5638:
were educated alongside other boys. The song school fell into disrepair after the departure of its master, John Fethy, in 1551; however, Edward
Henderson oversaw its restoration in the years immediately preceding the Reformation. After the Reformation, Henderson continued to teach music there as well
3752:
Medieval tomb recesses survive in the
Preston Aisle, Holy Blood Aisle, Albany Aisle, and north choir aisle; alongside these, fragments of memorial stones have been re-incorporated into the east wall of the Preston Aisle: these include a memorial to "Johannes Touris de Innerleith" and a carving of the
662:
refers to the Great Kirk congregation, which was then meeting in St Giles', as the "High Kirk". The title fell out of use until reapplied in the late 18th century to the East (or New) Kirk, the most prominent of the four congregations then meeting in the church. Since 1883, the High Kirk congregation
6113:
occupied the northern half of the
Tolbooth partition, after which it was named "Haddo's Hole Kirk". The Tolbooth Kirk vacated St Giles' in 1843; the Old Kirk was suppressed in 1860 and the Haddo's Hole congregation – by then known as West St Giles' – vacated St Giles' in 1881 to allow the removal of
4441:
of an angel crowning the "spirit of a soldier", its green marble tablet names the 99 members of the congregation killed in the conflict. Gamley is also responsible for the nearby white marble and bronze tablet to
Scottish soldiers killed in France (1920); the Royal Scots 9th Battalion's white marble
2006:
was added to the south of the church. Archaeological excavations in the 1980s found the 12th-century church was likely constructed of pink sandstone and grey whinstone. The excavations, found the first church was built on a substantial clay platform created to level the steep slope of the area. This
2979:
between the inner transept arches: this arch was likely inserted after the creation of the
Preston Aisle, when the inner transept arches were expanded accordingly. The transverse arch carries an extension to the lower part of the tower, including a 15th-century traceried window. The south transept
2741:
from the original vault. The archway between the St Eloi Aisle and the north nave aisle is original to the 15th century construction. The west wall of the St Eloi Aisle contains a
Romanesque capital from the original church. It was discovered during the clearance of rubble around the medieval east
2554:
of the crossing. The arches of the clerestory windows, now filled-in, are still visible above the each arch of the arcade on the south side of the nave. The two arches nearest the crossing at the south nave arcade show taller arches, which likely relate to a medieval scheme to heighten the arcade;
1115:
as a place of worship for those who wished to remain in the Roman
Catholic faith while St Giles' served Edinburgh's Protestants. Mary of Guise also offered the Lords of the Congregation that the parish church of Edinburgh would, after 10 January 1560, remain in whichever confession proved the most
623:
status in 1467 until the
Reformation, the church's full title was "the Collegiate Church of St Giles of Edinburgh". Even after the Reformation, the church is attested as "the college kirk of Sanct Geill". The charter of 1633 raising St Giles' to a cathedral records its common name as "Saint Giles'
5616:
St Giles' Cathedral Choir is a mixed choir of 30 adults, directed by the Master of Music, Michael Harris. The Choir sings at the 10 am Communion and 11.30 am morning services on Sundays. The Choir first toured internationally, to the US, in 2004 and has since toured frequently in Europe and North
5226:
the following year, a mob destroyed the chapel's interior before the Knights ever met there. In the 19th and early 20th centuries, multiple proposals were made either to refurbish Holyrood Abbey for the Order of the Thistle or to create a chapel within St Giles' Cathedral. In 1906, after the sons
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weighed and valued the treasures of St Giles' including the reliquary of the saint's arm bone with a diamond ring on his finger, a silver cross, and a ship for incense. At the Reformation, the interior was stripped and a new pulpit at the east side of the crossing became the church's focal point.
1036:
The earliest record of Reformed sentiment at St Giles' is in 1535, when Andrew Johnston, one of the chaplains, was forced to leave Scotland on the grounds of heresy. In October 1555, the town council ceremonially burned English language books, likely Reformers' texts, outside St Giles'. The theft
477:
in 1467. In 1559, the church became Protestant with John Knox, the foremost figure of the Scottish Reformation, as its minister. After the Reformation, St Giles' was internally partitioned to serve multiple congregations as well as secular purposes, such as a prison and as a meeting place for the
2919:
restoration, was re-set in the thick wall between the St Eloi Aisle and the north transept. The remains of St John's Chapel are visible in the east wall of the north transept: these include fragments of vaulting and a medieval window, which faces into the Chambers Aisle. The bottom half of this
6412:
The Great Bell was inscribed, in Latin: "HONORABILES VIRI BURGENSES VILLAE DE EDINBVRGH IN SCOTIA HANC CAMPANAM FIERI FECERVNT ANNO DNI. M.CCCC.LVV: JOHS. ET WILHELMVS HOERHEN ME FECERVNT: IPSAMQVE CAMPANAM GYELIS VOCARI VOLVERVNT: DEFVNCTOS PLANGO: VIVOS VOCO: FVLMINA FRANGO" ("The honourable
4912:
and date from the Chambers restoration. Skidmore also produced the chancel railing – now removed – and the iron screens at the east end of the north choir aisle: these originally surrounded the Moray Aisle. The gates and font bracket in the Chambers Aisle are by Thomas Hadden and date from the
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and door. Burn also removed the western bay from the Holy Blood Aisle at the south of the church and, from the north side of the nave, removed the north porch along with an adjoining bay. The lost porches likely dated from the late-15th century and were matched only by those at St John's Kirk,
1685:
Burn's contemporaries were split between those who congratulated him on creating a cleaner, more stable building and those who regretted what had been lost or altered. In the Victorian era and the first half of the 20th century, Burn's work fell far from favour among commentators. Its critics
3085:
at the intersection of the central rib of the ceiling and the east wall of the tower may be a fragment of the 12th century church. The two pillars and two demi-pillars constructed during this expansion in the easternmost bays of the choir are similar in type to those in the Albany Aisle.
2869:
of the Holy Blood, to whom it was granted upon completion in 1518. The western bay of the Aisle and the pillar separating the two bays were removed during the Burn restoration and the remainder was converted to a heating chamber. The Aisle was restored to ecclesiastical use under
6413:
burgesses of the town of Edinburgh in Scotland had the bell made in the year of Our Lord 1460: John and William Hoehren made me: They wished it to be called the Bell of Saint Giles. I toll the knell of the dead: I call the living to prayer: I break the force of the lightning.").
1690:, who stated: "…zealous magistrates and a misguided architect have shorn the design of manhood and left it poor, naked, and pitifully pretentious." Since the second half of the 20th century, Burn's work has been recognised as having secured the church from possible collapse.
1319:
and the ministers were blamed for inciting the crowd; they fled the city rather than comply with their summons to appear before the King. To weaken the ministers, James made effective, as of April 1598, an order of the town council from 1584 to divide Edinburgh into distinct
2850:'s restoration. During the Burn restoration, the two westernmost bays of the outer aisle were removed. There remains a prominent gap between the pillars of the missing bays and the 19th century wall. At the west end of the outer aisle, Burn added a new wall with a door and
754:. For more than 450 years, St Giles' served as the parish burial ground for the whole of the burgh. At its greatest extent, the burial grounds covered almost 0.5ha. This was closed to burials in 1561 and handed over to the town council in 1566. From the construction of
891:
in compensation for the expenses incurred by the abbey in 1390 during the King's coronation and the funeral of his father. Subsequent records show clerical appointments at St Giles' were made by the monarch, suggesting the church reverted to the crown soon afterwards.
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at the same height as those in the crossing and aisles. The arches between the transept and north aisles of the choir and nave appear to be 14th century. The St John's Chapel, extending north of the line of the aisles, was added in 1395; in its western end was a
2085:'s restoration of 1829–1833 and afterwards. Prior to this restoration, St Giles' possessed what Richard Fawcett called a "uniquely complex external appearance" as the result of the church's numerous extensions; externally, a number of chapels were emphasised by
5906:. Though St Giles' had been partitioned into smaller churches, ministers were only allocated to specific churches after the division of Edinburgh into parishes in 1598. Between 1633 and 1638 and again between 1661 and 1689, St Giles' served as the seat of the
4581:
in 1872–83, the last post-Reformation internal partitions were removed and the church was oriented to face the communion table at the east end; the nave was furnished with chairs and the choir with stalls; a low railing separated the nave from the choir. The
2819:
The effects of the Burn restoration can be seen at the west end of the inner south nave aisle: on the left is a gap between the pillars and the screen wall that was erected after the demolition of two bays; on the right, the outline of the original window is
730:
and Tolbooth jutting into the High Street immediately north and north-west of the church. A lane known as the Stinkand Style (or Kirk Style) was formed in the narrow space between the Luckenbooths and the north side of the church. In this lane, open
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springing from the four corners of the tower; whereas the St Giles' steeple is unique among medieval crown steeples in being composed of eight buttresses: four springing from the corners and four springing from the centre of each side of the tower.
6320:
Tweedie led most of his congregation out of St Giles, creating the Tolbooth Free congregation. They first met in Niddrie Street before moving to a building on Infirmary Street, where they worshipped from 1843 to 1852. They then worshipped in the
1639:, which had enclosed the north side of the church, were demolished along with shops built up around the walls of the church. The exposure of the church's exterior revealed its walls were leaning outwards. In 1817, the city council commissioned
2837:
were added to the west end of the inner aisle. The current aisles replaced the original south nave aisle and the five chapels by John Primrose, John Skuyer, and John of Perth, named in a contract of 1387. The inner aisle retains its original
4837:. Initially, it stood near the pulpit before being moved to the west end of the south nave aisle; between 1916 and 1951, it stood in the Albany Aisle; it was then moved to near the west door and has stood in the north choir aisle since 2015.
3149:. Archaeological excavations in the 1980s found evidence these works and the creation of the Preston Aisle may have been partially spurred by a structural failure of parts of the church due to poor foundations and the need for renovations.
963:
to commemorate this benefactor; Preston's eldest male descendants were given the right to carry the relic at the head of the Saint Giles' Day procession every 1 September. Around 1460, extension of the chancel and the addition thereto of a
2277:
remaining, but from most of them it has been cut away." Views of the church before the Burn restoration show intersecting tracery in some of the choir windows and looping patterns in the windows of the Holy Blood Aisle. Burn retained the
2533:
from above the central section of the nave: this contained several rooms and housed the church's bell-ringer. The outline of the nave roof prior to the Burn restoration can be observed on the wall above the western arch of the crossing.
2890:
date to the original building campaign of the 14th century and may be the oldest part of the present church. The piers were likely raised around 1400, at which time the present vault and bell hole were created. The first stages of both
2112:, and shops built against St Giles', the walls of the church were exposed to be leaning outward by as much as one and a half feet in places. Burn encased the exterior of the building in polished ashlar of gray sandstone from Cullalo in
3682:(1985). This was designed by Leifur Breiðfjörð to replace the Cottier window of 1886, the glass of which had failed. A scheme of coloured glass, designed by Christian Shaw, was installed in the south transept behind the organ in 1991.
651:– that retain their title despite having lost this status. Since the church's initial elevation to cathedral status, the building as a whole has generally been called St Giles' Cathedral, St Giles' Kirk or Church, or simply St Giles'.
2627:. The west window of the chapel was blocked up during the Burn restoration of 1829–1833. The north wall of the Aisle contains a semi-circular tomb recess. The ceiling vaults are supported by a bundled pillar that supports a foliate
3057:
the "finest piece of late medieval parish church architecture in Scotland". The choir dates to two periods of building: one in the 14th century and one in the 15th. The archaeological excavations indicate the choir was extended to
2400:
lancet openings on each side. The date of this work is uncertain, but it may relate both to fines levied on building works at St Giles' in 1486 and to rules of 1491 for the master mason and his men. From at least 1590, there was a
1879:, the royal family attended a thanksgiving service in St Giles'. The Albany Aisle at the north west of the church was subsequently adapted to serve as a memorial chapel to the 39 members of the congregation killed in the conflict.
1924:
the previous day. The Queen's coffin then lay at rest at the cathedral for 24 hours, guarded constantly by the Royal Company of Archers, allowing the people of Scotland to pay their respects. In the evening, the Queen's children;
1279:
Around 1581, the interior was partitioned into two meeting houses: the chancel became the East (or Little or New) Kirk and the crossing and the remainder of the nave became the Great (or Old) Kirk. These congregations, along with
5745:
Since 1996, Michael Harris has served as organist and Master of Music; he is assisted by Jordan English. Since the insertion of the first post-Reformation organ in 1878, the following people have served as organist of St Giles':
3940:, who, according to tradition, threw a stool at Hannay. An 1885 plaque on the floor between south nave aisles now marks the putative spot of Geddes' action. Other historical figures commemorated by plaques of this period include
3222:
gives the effect of a dome in each bay. The ribs appear to serve a structural purpose; however, the lack of any intersection between the lateral and longitudinal cells of each bay means that these vaults are effectively pointed
3065:: as such, it was unique in Scotland. The western three bays of the choir date to this initial period of construction. The arcades of these bays are supported by simple, octagonal pillars. In the middle of the 15th century, two
2970:
Initially, the south transept only extended to the line of the south aisles; it was extended in stages as the Preston, Chepman, and Holy Blood Aisles were added. The original barrel vault remains as far as an awkwardly inserted
5181:. The Covenant remained in the possession of the family of the Laird of Dundas until 1924, when it was purchased by Alexander Wallace and donated to St Giles' in 1926. It now stands in a plain oak frame in the Chepman Aisle.
3479:(1881): this is the only window of the church that depicts events from Scottish history. Andrew Ballantine produced the west window in the south wall of the inner south nave aisle (1886): this depicts scenes from the life of
6166:(1961): first as a location the title character and her "set" of pupils pass by on a walk around Edinburgh and again as one of the "emblems of a dark and terrible salvation" contemplated by the protagonist, Sandy Stranger.
6082:
In 1633, St Giles' became a cathedral and the partition between the Old and New Kirks was removed, the South East congregation moved to Upper Tolbooth, then occupied the Old Kirk between 1639 and 1647, when it moved to the
1677:
in the southern portion. Between these, the crossing and north transept formed a large vestibule. Burn also removed internal monuments; the General Assembly's meeting place in the Preston Aisle; and the police office and
2497:
series calls the nave "archaeologically the most complicated part of church". Though the nave dates to the 14th century and is one of the oldest parts of the church, it has been significantly altered and extended since.
1912:
St Giles' remains an active parish church as well as hosting concerts, special services, and events. In 2018, St Giles' was the fourth most popular visitor site in Scotland with over 1.3 million visitors that year.
1088:
gaining ground, the town council hired soldiers to defend St Giles' from the Reformers; the council also distributed the church's treasures among trusted townsmen for safekeeping. At 3 pm on 29 June 1559 the army of the
5373:
services were initially held three times a year; the congregation sat around trestle tables: a practice that continued until the 1870s. The attempted replacement of the Book of Common Order by a Scottish version of the
3227:. Having been added as part of the mid-15th century extension, the eastern bays of both aisles contain proper lateral cells. The north wall of the north choir aisle contains a 15th-century tomb recess; in this wall, a
2545:
with pillars based on the 15th century example in the Albany Aisle. Hay replaced these pillars with replicas of the octagonal 14th century pillars of the choir. Originally, the south arcade of the nave was lower with a
525:
building of which only fragments remain. In the 14th century, this was replaced by the current building which was enlarged between the late 14th and early 16th centuries. The church was altered between 1829 and 1833 by
3265:
recur in the bosses and capitals of the chapel. The town council began the Aisle's construction in 1455, undertaking to complete it within seven years; however, the presence in the Aisle of a boss bearing the arms of
4900:. Hay's royal pew stood in the Preston Aisle; it replaced an oak royal pew of 1873, also designed by Hay and executed by John Taylor & Son: this was re-purposed as an internal west porch and was removed in 2008.
3369:
St Giles' is glazed with 19th and 20th century stained glass by a diverse array of artists and manufacturers. Between 2001 and 2005, the church's stained glass was restored by the Stained Glass Design Partnership of
3732:
of Scotland". To this end, a management board was set up in 1880 to supervise the installation of new monuments; it continued in this function until 2000. All the memorials were conserved between 2008 and 2009.
714:
in the mid-15th century, the burgh had expanded and St Giles' stood near its central point. In the late medieval and early modern periods, St Giles' was also located at the centre of Edinburgh's civic life: the
1673:, raised the church's roofline and reduced its footprint. He also added north and west doors and moved the internal partitions to create a church in the nave, a church in the choir, and a meeting place for the
3550:. David Small is responsible for the easternmost window of the north side of the clerestory (1879). Ballantine & Son also produced the window of the Chepman Aisle, showing the arms of notable 17th century
2116:. This layer is tied to the existing walls by iron cramps and varies in width from eight inches (20 centimetres) at the base of the walls to five inches (12.5 centimetres) at the top. Burn co-operated with
1697:
in 1843, the nave was occupied by the Haddo's Hole congregation. The General Assembly found its new meeting hall inadequate and met there only once, in 1834; the Old Kirk congregation moved into the space.
4109:. Lorimer himself is commemorated by a large stone plaque in the Preston Aisle (1932): this was designed by Alexander Paterson. A number of plaques in the "Writers' Corner" in the Moray Aisle incorporate
2824:
The inner and outer south nave aisles were likely begun in the later 15th century around the time of the Preston Aisle, which they strongly resemble. They were likely completed by 1510, when altars of the
6063:; the Upper Tolbooth partition remained unoccupied until 1634. In 1625, the Privy Council ordered the following rearrangement of these divisions; it is not, however, clear whether this was ever enforced:
5274:
fittings – were the only major contributors based outside Scotland. Construction began in November 1909 and the chapel was completed a little over a year later. After its official opening in July 1911,
3776:
on the rear of a fragment of a late 15th century memorial brass: a fibreglass replica of this side of the brass is installed on the opposite wall. The plaque was originally set in a monument of 1570 by
2258:, Linlithgow as the grandest two-storey porches on Scottish medieval churches. Like the porch at Linlithgow, on which they were likely based, the porches at St Giles' possessed an entry arch below an
13530:
1784:
approved plans in March 1870 and the High Kirk was restored between June 1872 and March 1873: the pews and gallery were replaced with stalls and chairs and, for the first time since the Reformation,
450:. The current building was begun in the 14th century and extended until the early 16th century; significant alterations were undertaken in the 19th and 20th centuries, including the addition of the
5298:, in which the collaborative craftsmanship of individual artisans defines the overall effect. Some critics have also emphasised the chapel's political role as an expression of Scottish patriotism,
2120:, the architect of new buildings in Parliament Square, to ensure the exteriors of their buildings would complement each other. Burn significantly altered the profile of the church: he expanded the
4596:)". Most of the church's furnishings date from this restoration onwards. From 1982, the church was reoriented with seats in the choir and nave facing a central communion table under the crossing.
1245:. A deputation from Edinburgh recalled him to St Giles' and there he preached his final sermon on 9 November 1572. Knox died later that month and was buried in the kirkyard in the presence of the
1808:
853:
took retribution on the Scottish borders and Edinburgh in August 1385 and St Giles' was burned. The scorch marks were reportedly still visible on the pillars of the crossing in the 19th century.
4574:
Seating was installed for children and the burgh's council and trade guilds and a stool of penitence was added. After the Reformation, St Giles' was gradually partitioned into smaller churches.
2623:
In the first decade of the 15th century, the Albany Aisle was erected as a northward extension of the two westernmost bays of the north nave aisle. The Aisle consists of two bays under a stone
4453:
within a medieval tomb recess in the Albany Aisle: these were unveiled at the dedication of the Albany Aisle as a war memorial chapel in 1951. As part of this memorial, a cross with panels by
1268:. Recalcitrant Roman Catholic clergy (and, later, inveterate sinners) were imprisoned in the room above the north door. The tower was also used as a prison by the end of the 16th century. The
1162:, took nine days to clear stone altars and monuments from the church. Precious items used in pre-Reformation worship were sold. The church was whitewashed, its pillars painted green, and the
5483:
Since the medieval period, St Giles' has hosted regular and occasional services of civic and national significance. Important annual services held in St Giles include the Edinburgh's civic
3278:
and pillars are similar to those in the 15th century extension of the choir. The pillars and capitals also bear a strong resemblance to those between the inner and outer south nave aisles.
538:. Chambers hoped to make St Giles' a "Westminster Abbey for Scotland" by enriching the church and adding memorials to notable Scots. Between 1909 and 1911, the Thistle Chapel, designed by
12041:
6384:
Early sources give the date of the door's removal as 1760 or 1798; alternatively, it may have been removed during work carried out by Robert Burns, mason of Haddo's Hole Kirk, in 1796-97.
692:
5456:. Macmillan introduced a number of changes to communion services, including the practice of communicants' gathering round the central communion table and passing elements to each other.
2061:
between 1872 and 1883, including the removal of the last internal partitions. In the late 19th century, a number of ground level rooms were added around the periphery of the church. The
1901:
served as minister of St Giles'. During Macmillan's incumbency, the church was restored and the interior reoriented around a central communion table, the interior floor was levelled and
2517:. Burn is usually credited with removing a medieval vaulted ceiling from the nave; however, there is no contemporary record of this and it may have been removed before Burn's time. The
6183:
series, the protagonist, Sir Francis Crawford of Lymond, swears an oath in the Lauder Aisle of St Giles' and duels with Sir Graham Reid Malett on the steps of the church's high altar.
12911:
5710:
rebuilt the organ as a 4 manual, 60 stop instrument in 1895. Ingram & Co rebuilt the organ in 1909 and overhauled it between 1936 and 1939. The organ was reconstructed in 1940 by
2865:
commissioned an aisle of two bays at the eastern end of the outer south nave aisle: the Holy Blood Aisle is the easternmost and only surviving bay of this aisle. It is named for the
2147:, extensions since the Burn restoration include William Hay's additions of 1883: rooms south of the Moray Aisle, east of the south transept, and west of the north transept; in 1891,
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In England, 162 ancient churches and at least 24 hospitals were dedicated to Saint Giles; though his only other surviving medieval dedication in Scotland is the parish church of
3081:
of the original vault are still visible above some of the capitals of the choir pillars and the outline of the original roof is visible above the eastern arch of the crossing. A
13274:
12177:
1734:. A significant number of their congregation left with them; as did William King Tweedie, minister of the first charge of the Tolbooth Kirk, and Charles John Brown, minister of
5242:
as architect. The Trustees insisted the choice of craftspeople should reflect the national character of the chapel. Lorimer assembled a team of leading figures in the Scottish
6209:
14008:
3397:
are unclear. A scheme of coloured glass was considered as early as 1830: three decades before the first new coloured glass in a Church of Scotland building was installed at
2162:
and by moving the west window of the inner south nave aisle to repeat this arrangement in the southern half. The west doorway dates from the Victorian restoration and is by
12103:
5902:
became the first Protestant minister of St Giles', serving intermittently until his death in 1572. Knox's successors were influential in opposing the religious reforms of
710:
From its initial construction in the 12th century until the 14th century, St Giles' was located near the eastern edge of Edinburgh. By the time of the construction of the
1147:
on the side of the Reformers, they retook Edinburgh. St Giles' once again became a Protestant church on 1 April 1560 and Knox returned to Edinburgh on 23 April 1560. The
2034:'s words, this "almost haphazard addition of large numbers of chapels" produced "an extraordinarily complex plan". The resultant profusion of outer aisles is typical of
4845:
Since 2003, new chairs, many of which bear small brass plaques naming donors, have replaced chairs of the 1880s by West and Collier throughout the church. Two banks of
1666:
was commissioned to lead the restoration. Burn's initial plans were modest, but, under pressure from the authorities, Burn produced something closer to Elliot's plans.
826:
on 6 October 1243. As St Giles' is attested almost a century earlier, this was likely a re-consecration to correct the loss of any record of the original consecration.
6033:, and the remainder of the nave to form Middle St Giles' or the Old or Great Kirk. Edinburgh's ministers alternated freely between these churches until 1598, when the
726:
From the construction of the Tolbooth in the late 14th century until the early 19th century, St Giles' stood in the most constricted point of the High Street with the
549:
take place there. Alongside housing an active congregation, the church is one of Scotland's most popular visitor sites: it attracted over a million visitors in 2018.
1804:
3300:
with those of his first wife, Mariota Kerkettill. The Aisle was divided into three storeys during the Burn restoration then restored in 1888 under the direction of
13154:
5818:
in Scotland. In 1980, Helen Alexander was appointed assistant minister, becoming the first woman to minister in St Giles'. Alongside the minister, St Giles' has a
14023:
12682:
3254:. MacGibbon and Ross removed the wall between the vestry and the church and inserted a new arch and vaulted ceiling, both of which incorporate medieval masonry.
1276:– was stored in the church. The vestry was converted into an office and library for the town clerk and weavers were permitted to set up their looms in the loft.
13209:
4920:
and were produced between 2007 and 2008 by Lighting Design Partnership near Edinburgh; they replaced a concealed lighting system of 1958. In 1882, during the
4726:
communion table by Whytock and Reid, which was installed at the time of the Aisle's dedication as a war memorial chapel in 1951. A small communion table with
1387:
provoked rioting due to the latter's perceived similarities to Roman Catholic ritual. Tradition attests that this riot was started when a market trader named
12203:
4916:
The church is lit by stainless steel and aluminium chandeliers as well as by concealed strip lights below the windows. The chandeliers are designed to evoke
4758:
2472:
half-way up the crests of the buttresses; he is also largely responsible for the present appearance of the central pinnacle and may have rebuilt the tower's
8628:
The coffin will be moved from Buckingham Palace on Wednesday to the Houses of Parliament to lie in state until the funeral at Westminster Abbey on Sept. 19.
8587:
3117:
in the arms of James II may indicate he was dead when the work commenced, dating it to after 1460. The southern pillar is known as the "Town's Pillar". Its
12769:
1662:. The publicity of the King's visit created impetus to restore the now-dilapidated building. With £20,000 supplied by the city council and the government,
5287:
for new knights, the chapel's tradition of craftsmanship persists to the present day. The Knights of the Thistle meet in the Chapel at least once a year.
4074:
in the east wall of the Albany Aisle; the niche was removed in 1951 and between 1965 and 1983, the statue stood outside the church, in Parliament Square.
912:
status. Unsuccessful petitions to Rome followed in 1423 and 1429. The burgh launched another petition for collegiate status in 1466, which was granted by
12802:
12170:
2686:
memorial mark the site of the Norman north door. Until its removal at the end of the 18th century, the doorway was the only feature of the 12th century
13490:
13014:
12896:
8640:
5726:. The second console was removed in 1980 and Willis overhauled the organ in 1982. The organ was removed in 1990, some of the pipes were removed to the
5141:
Scotland, was made around 1520 for the Confraternity of the Holy Blood, which had its altar in the Lauder Aisle. The banner, which depicts the wounded
4462:
3214:
prior to the Reformation. Richard Fawcett suggests this indicates that both choir aisles were rebuilt after 1385. In both aisles, the curvature of the
5126:
hangs in the Chambers Aisle; this was donated in 1928 by Lady Haig after her husband's lying-in-state in St Giles'. A large wooden panel, showing the
13993:
13983:
4339:
frame (1903); WS Black designed the Royal Scots 3rd Battalion's Second Boer War memorial: a portrait marble plaque surmounted by an angel flanked by
70:
2671:. For the Aisle's dedication as a memorial chapel in the wake of the Second World War, the Minton tiles were replaced with Leoch paving stones from
2420:
analysis dates the crown steeple to between 1460 and 1467. The steeple is one of two surviving medieval crown steeples in Scotland: the other is at
1643:
to produce plans for the church's restoration. Elliot's drastic plans proved controversial and, due to a lack of funds, nothing was done with them.
1494:
executed by the Covenanters – was re-interred in St Giles'. The reintroduction of bishops sparked a new period of rebellion and, in the wake of the
13473:
2620:
in a similar style to the Albany Aisle: this suggests the north nave aisle dates to the same campaign of building at the turn of the 15th century.
2513:'s restoration of 1829–1833. Burn also heightened the walls of the central section of the nave by 16 feet (4.8 metres), adding windows to create a
1961:
4913:
aisle's designation as the Chapel of Youth in 1927–29. The west door is surrounded by a metal and blue glass screen of 2008 by Leifur Breiðfjörð.
1348:, first visited St Giles' on 23 June 1633 during his visit to Scotland for his coronation. He arrived at the church unannounced and displaced the
13417:
13109:
6830:
5110:
offered to catalogue and preserve the colours. The colours were removed from the nave and 29 were reinstated in the Moray Aisle. Since 1953, the
5044:, who visited Edinburgh in 1727, praised the bells but added "they are heard much better at a distance than near at hand". In 1955, an anonymous
1916:
On 12 September 2022, the coffin of the late Queen Elizabeth II was taken to the cathedral for a service of thanksgiving, having travelled from
13179:
13159:
12926:
12640:
12163:
4849:
in a semi-circular arrangement occupy the south transept; these were installed by Whytock & Reid in 1984. Whytock & Reid also provided
4263:
2464:
were added to the crests of the steeple; these were removed prior to 1800 and replacements were installed in 2005. The steeple was repaired by
3764:
is situated on his monument in the Holy Blood Aisle. The plaque depicts female personifications of Justice and Religion flanking the Regent's
983:
there may have been as many as fifty altars in St Giles'. In 1470, Pope Paul II further elevated St Giles' status by granting a petition from
13998:
13174:
12391:
6219:
4442:
memorial in the south nave aisle (1921); and the bronze relief portrait memorial to Edward Maxwell Salvesen in the north choir aisle (1918).
1799:
vacated St. Giles'. During the restoration, many human remains were unearthed; these were transported in five large boxes for reinterment in
3113:
on its south face. These arms date the work between the birth of James II in 1453 and the death of Mary of Guelders in 1463; the incomplete
14028:
13495:
12931:
12921:
12916:
12396:
6333:
in 1858. In 1891, the congregation united with St Luke's Free Church to form Queen Street Free Church, based in the St Luke's buildings on
4499:
The interior around 1900, looking west from the choir: stalls face each other in the choir and chairs in the nave face east; the pulpit by
3920:
The first memorial installed after the Chambers restoration was a brass plaque dedicated to Dean James Hannay, the cleric whose reading of
1002:
in 1513. As Edinburgh's men were ordered by the town council to defend the city, its women were ordered to gather in St Giles' to pray for
8512:
4888:. Standing between the south choir aisle and Preston Aisle, the current monarch's seat possess a tall back and canopy, on which stand the
3257:
The Preston Aisle stands south of the western three bays of the south choir aisle. It is named for William Preston of Gorton, who donated
2073:
and Simpson & Brown: this included the levelling of the floor and the rearrangement of the interior around a central communion table.
12675:
6257:
in 854; however, whether this refers to a church on the site of the current St Giles', an earlier church, or another church is uncertain.
3643:
is responsible for the windows of the choir clerestory that depict saints (1932–35) and for the north transept window (1922): this shows
3475:(1881). Ballantine & Son are also responsible for the window of the Holy Blood Aisle, depicting the assassination and funeral of the
2854:. Burn also replaced the window of the inner aisle with a smaller window, centred north of the original in order to accommodate a double
1049:
in 1556 may have been agitation by reformers. In July 1557, the church's statue of its patron, Saint Giles, was stolen and, according to
10225:
979:
In the years following St Giles' elevation to collegiate status, the number of chaplainries and endowments increased greatly and by the
12474:
6375:
The dendrochronological evidence challenges most architectural histories, which date the crown steeple to the turn of the 16th century.
6143:
The real-life escape of condemned smuggler, George Robertson, from the Tolbooth Kirk during divine service in 1736 is fictionalised in
5496:
5228:
4150:
3992:
3976:
3897:. Chambers himself is commemorated by a large plaque in a red marble frame (1894): located in the Chambers Aisle, this was designed by
3142:
2483:
atop the central pinnacle was created by Alexander Anderson in 1667; it replaced an earlier weathercock of 1567 by Alexander Honeyman.
2441:
1674:
1570:
1430:
3448:. This sequence commences with a window of 1874 in the north choir aisle and climaxes in the great east window of 1877, depicting the
14003:
12531:
5369:
replaced choral and organ music and preaching replaced the Mass as the central focus of worship; public penance was also introduced.
4038:
Other prominent memorials of this period include the Jacobean-style plaque on the south wall of the south choir aisle, commemorating
2550:
window above each arch. The lower height of the original arcade is indicated by a fragment of an arch, springing from the south west
2437:
2255:
6467:. In 1972, the church united with the Grange and Warrender congregations to become Marchmont St Giles', based on Kilgraston Road in
14033:
13988:
5127:
5087:
4722:, and angels; it was lengthened in 1953 by Scott Morton & Co. and now stands in the Preston Aisle. The Albany Aisle contains a
4730:
and floral designs was added to the Preston Aisle in 2019; this was designed by Sheanna Ashton and made by Grassmarket Furniture.
3705:
In the medieval period, the floor of St Giles' was paved with memorial stones and brasses; these were gradually cleared after the
3635:
is responsible for the west window of the north side of the north nave aisle (1906): this shows saints associated with St Giles'.
1864:
and the Church of Scotland, the Church of Scotland (Property and Endowments) Act 1925 transferred ownership of St Giles' from the
17:
12795:
12649:
12298:
5647:
2694:. An illustration of 1799 shows the doorway as a highly decorated structure, bearing similarities to doorways at the churches of
7013:"Vol 22 (2006): Archaeological excavations in St Giles' Cathedral Edinburgh, 1981–93 | Scottish Archaeological Internet Reports"
4773:. In 1931, Matthew designed a reredos and communion table for the Moray Aisle; these were removed in 1981 and later sold to the
14018:
13367:
12668:
11883:
5170:
4227:
3988:
3231:, which may date to the 12th century church, has been re-set. At the east end of the south aisle is a stone staircase added by
2668:
2644:
2424:
and dates from after 1505. John Hume called St Giles' crown steeple "a serene reminder of the imperial aspirations of the late
1511:
1487:
1403:
901:
12989:
11062:
5394:
preaching was introduced. Between 1648 and 1655, the ministers withheld communion in protest. During the second imposition of
4994:
3058:
almost its current size in a single phase before the mid-15th-century work.
12198:
11994:
11976:
11926:
11875:
11813:
11798:
11740:
11699:
6696:
6158:
6134:
5582:
4223:
3828:
restoration of 1872–83 are now located in the north transept: these include white marble tablets commemorating Major General
3285:; permission for construction was granted in 1507 and consecration took place in 1513. The ceiling of the Aisle is a pointed
2604:
The fragment of an arch in the south west pier of the crossing indicates the original, lower height of the south nave arcade.
5048:
donated one of the carillon's bells: it hangs in a Gothic wooden frame next to the Chambers Aisle. Nearby hangs the bell of
3909:, the architect who oversaw the restoration (died 1888), is commemorated by a plaque in the north transept vestibule with a
5791:
4908:
The gates and railings of the Albany Aisle, the St Eloi Aisle, the Holy Blood Aisle, and the Chepman Aisle are the work of
845:
records that, in 1384, Scottish knights and barons met secretly with French envoys in St Giles' and, against the wishes of
12046:
An Inventory of the Ancient and Historical Monuments of the City of Edinburgh with the Thirteenth Report of the Commission
11174:
10496:
5734:
Old Parish Church, and the Scottish Theatre Organ Preservation Trust; two were incorporated in the replacement organ; the
5406:
the liturgy reverted to its post-Reformation form and there was no attempt to bring it into line with the practice of the
3639:
designed the west window of the south side of the south choir aisle (1913): this depicts saints associated with Scotland.
2742:
window of the north transept in 1880 and was reset in its present position. The floor of the St Eloi Aisle is marble with
1057:
then burned. For use in that year's Saint Giles' Day procession, the statue was replaced by one borrowed from Edinburgh's
13978:
6214:
5714:
as a 4 manual, 74 stop instrument with a new console and an extra console in the Moray Aisle; a new case was designed by
5539:
5410:. By the beginning of the 18th century, the services of the Book of Common Order had been replaced by extempore prayers.
4944:
Church. A red glass "Lamp of Remembrance" by Thomas Hadden hangs in the Albany Aisle: its steel frame imitates St Giles'
3965:
2725:
Two chapels formerly stood north of the easternmost two bays of the north nave aisle. Only the easternmost of these, the
2445:
2166:: the doorway is flanked by niches containing small statues of Scottish monarchs and their consorts (from left to right,
1731:
1659:
1478:
in 1660, the Cromwellian partition was removed from the East Kirk and a new royal loft was installed there. In 1661, the
4537:, St Giles' was furnished with as many as fifty stone subsidiary altars, each with their own furnishings and plate. The
1097:, the foremost figure of the Reformation in Scotland, first preached in St Giles'. The following week, Knox was elected
703:; it sits on the south side of the High Street: the main street of the Old Town and one of the streets that make up the
545:
Since the medieval period, St Giles' has been the site of nationally important events and services; the services of the
12788:
12567:
12401:
12303:
10459:
6282:
This figure is uncertain due to some altars' possessing multiple dedications, only one of which is named in references.
5178:
5012:, possibly from the metal of the medieval Great Bell, which had been taken down about 1774. The Great Bell was cast in
4656:. In April 1560, this was replaced with a wooden pulpit with two locking doors, likely located at the east side of the
3238:
The Chambers Aisle stands north of the westernmost bay of the north choir aisle. This chapel was created in 1889–91 by
1803:. Although he had managed to view the reunified interior, William Chambers died on 20 May 1883, only three days before
1761:
to produce initial plans. Lindsay Mackersy, solicitor and session clerk of the High Kirk, supported Chambers' work and
883:
In the 1370s, the Lazarite friars supported the King of England and St Giles' reverted to the Scottish crown. In 1393,
830:
795:
5452:. The current pattern of four Sunday services, including two communions, was adopted in 1983 during the incumbency of
5334:
Every weekday a service is held at 12 noon. Sunday morning service is also live-streamed from the St Giles' Cathedral
4702:
and designed by Luke Hughes. This replaced a wooden table in use since 1982. The plain communion table used after the
3503:
in the east window of the south wall of the inner south nave aisle (1898); and, in the windows of the Chambers Aisle,
1608:
and religious moderate, served as minister of the High Kirk; his sermons were famous throughout Britain and attracted
1315:
from 1584. Relations reached their nadir after a tumult at St Giles' on 17 December 1596. The King briefly removed to
1029:
maintained a garrison of gunners in the tower of the church. New stalls for the choir were made by Robert Fendour and
13505:
12830:
12746:
12025:
11830:
11762:
11705:
11659:
5390:, the Directory fell out of use; public penance, psalm-singing, and Bible readings were removed from the service and
5134:
hangs on the tower wall above at the west end of the choir: this is dated 1736 and was painted by Roderick Chalmers.
4676:
4416:
4126:
3833:
3809:
1246:
6091:. In 1641, a division of Edinburgh into six parishes was made; the following parishes were allocated to St Giles':
3483:. The subsequent generation of the Ballantine firm, Ballantine & Gardiner, produced windows depicting the first
1765:
was engaged as architect; a management board to supervise the design of new windows and monuments was also created.
1006:
and his army. Requiem Mass for the King and the memorial mass for the dead of the battle were held in St Giles' and
6170:
5570:
5294:, rich with architectural details. A number of critics have emphasised the chapel's importance as a product of the
5267:
3953:
3793:
3781:
and John Ryotell: this was destroyed at the Burn restoration but the plaque was saved and reinstated in 1864, when
3761:
3745:
3554:(1888); in the St Eloi Aisle, the Glass Stainers' Company produced a companion window, showing the arms of notable
3547:
3476:
3386:
3267:
3250:, which, at the Reformation, was converted to the Town Clerk's office before being restored to its original use by
2948:
2751:
2683:
2211:
1957:
1938:
1891:
1437:
1252:
After the Reformation, parts of St Giles' were given over to secular purposes. In 1562 and 1563, the western three
1222:
1202:
1171:
1136:
13973:
2286:
in the mid-17th century. In the other windows Burn inserted new tracery based on late medieval Scottish examples.
1811:, ceremonially opened the restored church; Chambers' funeral was held in the church two days after its reopening.
1693:
The High Kirk returned to the choir in 1831. The Tolbooth Kirk returned to the nave in 1832; when they left for a
12288:
6106:
6017:
was partitioned: the upper floor served as a place of worship and the ground floor served as an extension to the
5923:
5841:, and Thomas Bully – were noted churchmen who also held senior positions in the Scottish royal court. In 1467, a
5472:
5174:
4733:
3808:
is located on the north exterior wall of the choir. This was likely installed on the south side of the church by
3782:
3468:
2648:
1796:
1735:
1578:
1436:
In autumn 1641, Charles I attended Presbyterian services in the East Kirk under the supervision of its minister,
746:
with the Law Courts on the south side of the square. The area immediately south of the church was originally the
5207:; it is accessed externally by the east door of the church and from the church itself by the south choir aisle.
4667:
stands on the south side of the crossing: this was given by an anonymous couple for use in the Moray Aisle. The
4255:
of a mourning woman and is located on the west wall of the nave. Nearby is the second-oldest military memorial,
3678:
and painted by Arthur Pearce (1957). The most significant recent window is the great west window, a memorial to
1549:. In Edinburgh alone, eleven meeting houses of this secession sprang up, including the congregation that became
13887:
13872:
13862:
13597:
13592:
13362:
12759:
12334:
11941:
11777:
6291:
Gordon and Buchanan led out a congregation known as the Free High Kirk. Initially, the congregation met at the
4834:
4420:
4122:
4067:
3941:
2895:
were likely completed by 1395, in which year the St John's Aisle was added to the north of the north transept.
2664:
2640:
2092:
1861:
1078:
758:
in 1639, the former kirkyard was developed and the square formed. The west front of St Giles' faces the former
12093:
4983:
and installed in 1911; this replaced a clock of 1721 by Langley Bradley of London, which is now housed in the
3612:, who created the west window of the south side of the outer south nave aisle: this depicts biblical writers.
1849:
Ninety-nine members of the congregation – including the assistant minister, Matthew Marshall – were killed in
880:
commissioned John Skuyer, John Primrose, and John of Scone to add five chapels to the south side of the nave.
13004:
12324:
12088:
11572:
8666:
5514:
St Giles' has also long enjoyed a close connection with the Scottish, then British royal families; the royal
4243:
Victorian military memorials are concentrated at the west end of the church. The oldest military memorial is
3194:
The east end of the choir, showing the vaulted ceiling, clerestory, and pillars added in the mid-15th century
506:. St Giles' role in the Scottish Reformation and the Covenanters' Rebellion has led to its being called "the
7058:
1448:
compelled him to ratify Acts of the Parliament of Scotland passed during the ascendancy of the Covenanters.
1182:. In 1561, the kirkyard to the south of the church was closed and most subsequent burials were conducted at
1131:
thereafter briefly turned in favour of the Roman Catholic party: they retook Edinburgh and the French agent
13247:
13084:
12875:
12536:
12350:
12265:
12239:
6006:
5522:
as Sovereign of the Order, attend the Thistle service in St Giles' every second year. Since the regency of
5383:
4936:
designed new electric chandeliers; at their removal in 1958, some of these were donated to St John's Kirk,
4921:
4703:
4583:
3882:
3825:
3725:
3429:
3275:
3243:
3074:
3048:
2960:
2843:
2839:
2502:
2492:
1746:
1711:
1550:
743:
535:
7924:
13535:
13372:
13237:
12283:
12234:
12147:
11962:
The Ecclesiastical Architecture of Scotland: From the Earliest Christian Times to the Seventeenth Century
6330:
6088:
5869:. William Forbes, the last vicar of St Giles' was promoted as its first provost. Forbes was succeeded by
5578:
5150:
4774:
4039:
3460:
3182:
This fragment of a springer indicates that the original choir vault began at the capitals of the pillars.
2421:
1934:
1557:, the last Bishop of Edinburgh in the established church, led much of his congregation out of St Giles'.
1234:
755:
684:
5630:
The current Choir was founded in 1879. This revived a tradition of choral music at St Giles': until the
5290:
Architectural critics have noted Lorimer's successful use of a limited site to create a soaring work of
3420:
in the east window by Ballantine & Son (1877). Most windows in St Giles' are by the Ballantine firm.
3089:
Of the two pillars added during this extension, the northern one is known as the "King's Pillar" as its
1819:
627:
St Giles' held cathedral status between 1633 and 1638 and again between 1661 and 1689 during periods of
13184:
13164:
13049:
12860:
12526:
12260:
6322:
6292:
5702:. This organ initially possessed 2 manuals and 26 stops. Between 1872 and this organ's installation, a
5131:
5091:
4412:
4211:
4183:
3714:
3464:
3141:
bears the arms of Thomas Cranstoun, Chief Magistrate of Edinburgh; the north respond bears the arms of
2980:
was heightened and a clerestory and plaster vaulted ceiling were inserted during the Burn restoration.
2592:
The wall of the tower at the west end of the nave, the outline of the former roof and loft are visible.
2179:
2035:
1883:
1418:
1285:
503:
12058:
Fasti ecclesiae scoticanae; the succession of ministers in the Church of Scotland from the reformation
11418:
11392:
11148:
3281:
The Chepman Aisle extends south of the westernmost bay of the Preston Aisle. The Aisle was founded by
2967:
and added in 1940. A fragment of medieval blind tracery is visible at the western end of this screen.
1730:, ministers of the High Kirk, left their charges and the established church to join the newly founded
1593:, inhabitants of Edinburgh met in St Giles' and agreed to surrender the city to the advancing army of
1585:
in 1707, the tune "Why Should I Be Sad on my Wedding Day?" rang out from St Giles' recently installed
1292:. In 1598, the upper storey of the Tolbooth partition was converted into the West (or Tolbooth) Kirk.
13326:
13079:
13024:
12825:
12811:
12587:
12293:
10717:
8588:"Queen's coffin to move to St. Giles' Cathedral, King Charles and Camilla appear at Westminster Hall"
6034:
5995:
5819:
5807:
5798:, who was appointed minister in 1973 and retired in 2013. The assistant minister is Craig Meek. From
5526:, there has been a royal pew or loft in St Giles'. Notable services for the royal family include the
5500:
5441:
5361:
celebrated at the subsidiary altars. After the Reformation, services were conducted according to the
5082:
5033:
4351:
4256:
4082:
3971:
3754:
3695:
3463:
window in the south wall of the south nave aisle; the west window of the Albany Aisle, depicting the
3402:
3271:
3146:
3134:
3110:
2862:
2706:
restoration of 1829–1833. This consisted of a chamber over the doorway accessed from the church by a
2570:
2175:
2158:
by replacing the west window of the Albany Aisle at the northwest corner of the church with a double
1865:
1750:
1727:
1546:
1289:
1101:
of St Giles' and, the week after that, the purging of the church's Roman Catholic furnishings began.
1090:
873:
659:
10692:
8641:"Princess Anne makes history by standing guard over the Queen's coffin for the Vigil of the Princes"
5966:, and St Mary's Street. Between 1641 and 1929, the High Kirk's parish covered the north side of the
5428:: this directed daily and Sunday services between 1884 and 1926. Under Lees, Christmas, Easter, and
3713:
restoration of 1829–1833, most post-Reformation memorials were destroyed; fragments were removed to
3600:
in the lower section. Other stained glass artists of the Victorian era represented in St Giles' are
1120:, continued to preach even as French soldiers disrupted his sermons, and ladders, to be used in the
13561:
13520:
13059:
12999:
12706:
12355:
6326:
6296:
5815:
5688:
5464:
5295:
5243:
5009:
4858:
4846:
4766:
4566:
4457:
was mounted on the east wall of the Aisle. Other notable memorials of the Second World War include
4408:
4259:
3945:
3849:
3228:
3082:
2944:
2598:
1723:
1361:
1140:
988:
823:
423:
9022:
7350:
Michael Pearce, "A French Furniture Maker and the 'Courtly Style' in Sixteenth-Century Scotland",
3188:
2555:
however, the presence of these blind arches in only two bays suggests the scheme proved abortive.
13357:
13340:
13169:
12870:
12597:
12592:
12224:
12129:
6334:
6238:
6145:
6026:
6018:
5783:
5437:
5387:
4897:
4866:
4785:
4770:
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2019:
1992:
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1372:. Work began to remove the internal partition walls and to furnish the interior in the manner of
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1179:
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857:
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720:
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11952:
St Giles', Edinburgh: Church, College, and Cathedral: from the Earliest Times to the Present Day
10307:
6114:
the internal partitions. Since 1883, the High Kirk congregation has occupied the entire church.
5675:. Douglas Laird designed the case: it imitates the prow of a ship and uses red-stained Austrian
5416:, minister between 1877 and 1911, was a leading figure in the liturgical revival among Scottish
2858:
on the exterior wall. The outline of the original window is still visible in the interior wall.
1379:
Work on the church was incomplete when, on 23 July 1637, the replacement in St Giles' of Knox's
13194:
13044:
12229:
12137:
12099:
Historic Environment Scotland: HIGH STREET AND PARLIAMENT SQUARE, ST GILES (HIGH) KIRK: LB27381
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6188:
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807:
605:
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184:
123:
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7012:
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1506:, which, by then, had become known as "Haddo's Hole" due to the imprisonment there in 1644 of
1486:, restored episcopacy and St Giles' became a cathedral again. At Charles' orders, the body of
494:. Charles' attempt to impose doctrinal changes on the presbyterian Scottish Kirk, including a
454:. St Giles' is closely associated with many events and figures in Scottish history, including
399:
13452:
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13019:
13009:
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11122:
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4808:
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by Luke Hughes (2011), chandeliers by Lighting Design Partnership (2007–08) are also visible.
4500:
4392:
4289:
4282:
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4016:
3984:
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3925:
3914:
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2319:
The west front of the church in the 21st century, showing the effects of the Burn restoration
2215:
1898:
1594:
1577:
In 1699, the courtroom in the northern half of the Tolbooth partition was converted into the
1483:
1395:, James Hannay. In response to the unrest, services at St Giles' were temporarily suspended.
1384:
1238:
1038:
984:
948:
850:
846:
803:
577:
495:
10977:
3840:(1856). The largest of these memorials is a massive plaque surmounted by an urn designed by
2791:
A capital from the 12th century church, reincorporated in the west wall of the St Eloi Aisle
1753:, first advanced his ambition to remove the internal partitions and restore St Giles' as a "
1233:
preached at this event. Edinburgh briefly fell to Mary's forces and, in June and July 1572,
1132:
947:
During the period of these petitions, William Preston of Gorton had, with the permission of
13431:
13389:
13189:
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12541:
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4653:
4534:
4305:
4102:
4071:
4020:
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3797:
3706:
3702:
There are over a hundred memorials in St. Giles'; most date from the 19th century onwards.
3449:
3394:
3130:
3102:
3054:
2855:
2541:. Burn had earlier heightened the medieval arcade and replaced the octagonal 14th century
2440:
until 1821 and others may have been planned, and possibly begun, at the parish churches of
2195:
2159:
2042:
2027:
1942:
1930:
1838:
Though the church had hosted a special service for the Church League for Women's Suffrage,
1832:
1491:
1380:
1345:
1281:
1226:
1210:
1128:
1108:
1085:
1022:
1011:
1003:
980:
973:
960:
834:
711:
615:, St Giles' was the only parish church in Edinburgh and some contemporary writers, such as
612:
546:
491:
483:
459:
4869:
for safe-keeping; they may have been re-used to furnish the church after the Reformation.
4411:
in the north choir aisle. Individual victims of the war commemorated in St Giles' include
3576:
designed the window in the west wall of the north nave aisle (1886). This was produced by
3114:
2815:
371:
232:
8:
14013:
13571:
13566:
13438:
13144:
13124:
13099:
12741:
12505:
12479:
11846:
10303:
9993:
6403:
to the removal of partitions in 1883, the royal loft or pew was in the East or High Kirk.
6037:
ordered the following division of Edinburgh into four parishes, each with two ministers:
5955:
5911:
5907:
5803:
5547:
5531:
5504:
5403:
5291:
5223:
5215:
4984:
4968:
4778:
4519:
A similar view in the 21st century: the pulpit remains and chairs face the central white
4317:
4219:
4134:
3929:
3718:
3609:
3601:
3508:
3496:
3393:
until the 19th century. References to the removal of the stained glass windows after the
3350:
3290:
3007:
2912:
2883:
2738:
2707:
2551:
2429:
2417:
2405:
on the tower and, by 1655, there were three faces. The clock faces were removed in 1911.
2397:
2235:
2191:
2171:
2133:
2132:, added new doorways in the west front and north and south transepts, and replicated the
1949:
1887:
1800:
1795:
The restoration of the former Old Kirk and the West Kirk began in January 1879. In 1881,
1669:
Between 1829 and 1833, Burn significantly altered the church: he encased the exterior in
1538:
1522:
1518:
1392:
1369:
1269:
1260:: it was used, in this capacity, as a meeting place for the burgh's criminal courts, the
1183:
877:
861:
787:
779:
719:– Edinburgh's administrative centre – stood immediately north-west of the church and the
696:
601:
593:
589:
562:
443:
309:
252:
247:
209:
12155:
11634:
5420:
churches in the latter half of the 19th century. Lees used the Church Service Society's
5262:, Joseph Hayes for stonework, and the brothers William and Alexander Clow for woodwork.
4826:
4784:
stood at the east end of the church from the Chambers restoration; this was designed by
4427:
panel at the east end of the north nave aisle by Messrs Begg and Lorne Campbell (1920).
2081:
The exterior of the church, with the exception of the tower, dates almost entirely from
2049:
in 1829–1833, which included the removal of several bays of the church, the addition of
1467:
and Cromwell himself were among English soldiers who preached in the church and, during
1241:
had remained in Edinburgh during these events, Knox, his health failing, had retired to
671:
643:. St Giles' is one of a number of former cathedrals in the Church of Scotland – such as
13305:
13242:
12721:
12695:
12660:
12613:
12484:
11957:
11906:
7334:
7059:"'A Corpus of Scottish Medieval Parish Churches: Edinburgh St Giles Collegiate Church'"
6464:
6237:
Some sources attribute the foundation of St Giles' to David's brother and predecessor,
5858:
5723:
5562:
5553:
Significant occasional services in St Giles' include the memorial Mass for the dead of
5484:
5476:
5429:
5203:
Located at the south-east corner of St Giles', the Thistle Chapel is the chapel of the
5099:
4830:
4742:
4672:
4470:
4466:
4454:
4430:
4388:
4376:
4247:'s memorial to members of the 78th (Highlanders) Regiment of Foot killed by disease in
4173:
4158:
4154:
4130:
3898:
3667:
3605:
3573:
3527:
3453:
3417:
3239:
3069:
were added to the east end of the choir and the central section was raised to create a
3066:
2932:
2834:
2242:
2148:
2015:
1839:
1719:
1694:
1582:
1542:
1324:. In 1620, the Upper Tolbooth congregation vacated St Giles' for the newly established
1312:
1296:
1253:
921:
849:, planned a raid into the northern counties of England. Though the raid was a success,
648:
439:
128:
4066:
on the west wall of the Moray Aisle (1904). A life-size bronze statue of John Knox by
3331:
2378:
churches. The tower was constructed in two stages. The lower section of the tower has
998:
provostship, St Giles' was central to Scotland's response to national disaster of the
699:". The church occupies a prominent and flat portion of the ridge that leads down from
13232:
13139:
13069:
12736:
12726:
12716:
12711:
12577:
12319:
12021:
11990:
11972:
11937:
11922:
11910:
11871:
11826:
11809:
11794:
11773:
11758:
11736:
11721:
11695:
8816:
6456:
6359:
6192:(2018), St Giles' features as one of the locations of a fight between the heroes and
6180:
5935:
5927:
5850:
5779:
5672:
5554:
5407:
5142:
5056:
5028:. Robert Maxwell cast the second bell in 1706 and the third in 1728: these chime the
4964:
4929:
4645:
4293:
4274:
4165:
4118:
3957:
3829:
3729:
3648:
3445:
3437:
2241:
In order to improve access to Parliament Square, Burn demolished the westernmost two
2010:
By 1385, this building had likely been replaced by the core of the current church: a
1754:
1617:
1526:
1357:
1353:
1170:
painted on the walls. Seating was installed for children and the burgh's council and
1042:
999:
909:
644:
620:
498:
causing a riot in St Giles' on 23 July 1637, which precipitated the formation of the
470:
10226:"'Edinburgh India Institute: St Giles' Cathedral: Memorials and the Thistle Chapel'"
2995:
2436:, London, may also have possessed a crown steeple. Another crown steeple existed at
2262:. Burn replicated this arrangement in a new doorway at the west of the Moray Aisle.
1956:
in a ceremony held in St Giles' Cathedral. The ceremony was formally described as a
13199:
13034:
13029:
12936:
12623:
12618:
12582:
12116:
12111:
12089:
A Corpus of Scottish Medieval Parish Churches: Edinburgh St Giles Collegiate Church
11898:
6250:
5959:
5954:
The current parish of St Giles' (or the High Kirk) covers a portion of Edinburgh's
5617:
America. The Choir has also appeared in television and radio broadcasts, including
5507:
since the Parliament's foundation in 1999; this revives an earlier service for the
5280:
5255:
5103:
4960:
4949:
4925:
4909:
4542:
4504:
4446:
4380:
4199:
4188:
4114:
4098:
3894:
3864:
3640:
3625:
3512:
3500:
3472:
3433:
3106:
2755:
2251:
2231:
2187:
2053:
to the nave and transepts, and the encasement of the church's exterior in polished
1953:
1926:
1640:
1468:
1414:
1373:
1349:
1261:
1218:
1167:
1163:
1139:, reconsecrated St Giles' as a Roman Catholic church on 9 November 1559. After the
969:
819:
759:
723:– Edinburgh's commercial and symbolic centre – stood immediately north-east of it.
700:
11332:
11289:
11264:
11087:
10825:
10658:
10398:
8537:
5837:
in 1241. Three successive vicars of St Giles' in the 15th century – John Methven,
5706:
was used in services. Harrison & Harrison rebuilt the organ in 1883 and 1887.
5491:, the Kirking of the Courts for the legal profession, the Thistle Service for the
5238:
The Trustees appointed by the King to oversee the chapel's construction appointed
5059:
to mark the ship's connection to Edinburgh. The bell hangs in a frame topped by a
4955:
Plate in possession of the church includes four communion cups dated 1643 and two
3564:
designed the east window of the north side of the north nave aisle, depicting the
3381:
were discovered in the 1980s: none was obviously pictorial and some may have been
2313:
1398:
13515:
13284:
13074:
12510:
12448:
12443:
12371:
11783:
11419:"'St Giles' Cathedral minister Very Reverend Gilleasbuig Macmillan to step down'"
10433:
10363:
7967:
6432:
6176:
6060:
5918:. Notable ministers in St Giles' during the 18th century include the influential
5739:
5668:
5656:
5535:
5417:
5251:
4937:
4691:
4546:
4523:
4434:
4356:
4325:
4313:
4138:
4032:
4028:
3801:
3769:
3577:
3568:(1890). Cottier also designed the great west window, now-replaced, depicting the
3425:
3398:
3232:
3210:, the north is only two thirds the width of the south aisle, which contained the
3014:
2972:
2830:
2719:
2715:
2576:
The south side of the nave, showing the plaster vault and clerestory inserted by
2457:
2449:
2425:
2070:
2031:
1917:
1906:
1773:
1460:
1445:
1422:
1325:
1030:
632:
511:
5775:
5279:
knighted Lorimer for his work. Through the continuing addition of stall plates,
2785:
2069:
in 1909–11. The most significant subsequent restoration commenced in 1979 under
1069:
13333:
13312:
13149:
13134:
13129:
12994:
12960:
12901:
12865:
12469:
12417:
12385:
12376:
12329:
6452:
5915:
5866:
5834:
5707:
5574:
5299:
5239:
5219:
5190:
5119:
4988:
4933:
4818:
4803:
4754:
4711:
4695:
4404:
4400:
4269:
4202:
in the south choir aisle, designed by James Simpson (1987) and Merilyn Smith's
4192:
4177:
4142:
4106:
3886:
3860:
3778:
3671:
3632:
3561:
3441:
3354:
3282:
3022:
2947:
for the north door. The screen contains sculptures of the patron saints of the
2433:
2388:
2375:
2270:
2183:
2144:
2066:
2062:
1777:
1621:
1613:
1533:
supported the abolition of bishops in the Church of Scotland and, in 1689, the
1121:
1112:
1007:
929:
842:
838:
655:
616:
539:
451:
138:
11836:
10530:
5715:
5040:
of 23 bells, manufactured in 1698 and 1699 by John Meikle, hung in the tower.
4893:
4797:
4450:
4437:
memorial (1926): located in the Albany Aisle, this consists of a large bronze
4266:(1864): this depicts, in white marble, two Highland soldiers flanking a tomb.
3499:
in the east window of the south side of the outer south nave aisle (1900–01);
2964:
2586:
1237:
stationed soldiers and cannon in the tower. Although his colleague of 9 years
557:
13967:
13510:
13410:
13396:
13214:
12906:
12453:
12438:
12117:
Midlothian Edinburgh, Cathedral of St. Giles, Royal Mile [N11928]
11902:
11444:
11357:
11265:"'Midlothian Edinburgh, Cathedral of St. Giles, Royal Mile [D02680]'"
6351:
5870:
5833:
of St Giles' recorded by name is John, who appended his name to a charter of
5735:
5719:
5573:(1947). Recent occasional services have marked the return to Scotland of the
5523:
5259:
5049:
5029:
5025:
4999:
4945:
4885:
4738:
4714:
and executed by Nathaniel Grieve. The table displays painted carvings of the
4699:
4664:
4634:
4538:
4493:
4396:
4146:
3949:
3902:
3885:, who funded the restoration of 1872–83, commissioned the memorial plaque to
3855:
3845:
3724:
The installation of memorials to notable Scots was an important component of
3690:
3675:
3565:
3378:
3176:
2935:
in 1889–91. At the Burn restoration, the north transept was heightened and a
2874:. An elaborate late Gothic tomb recess occupies the south wall of the aisle.
2866:
2726:
2409:
2379:
2366:
St Giles' tower in the Victorian era, showing the clock faces removed in 1911
2199:
1846:
led to their supporters disrupting services during late 1913 and early 1914.
1823:
The interior at the beginning of the 20th century, looking east from the nave
1785:
1758:
1256:
of the church were partitioned off by a wall to serve as an extension to the
1104:
995:
905:
518:
507:
435:
85:
72:
12780:
11791:
Scottish Architecture: From the Accession of the Stewarts to the Reformation
11333:"Midlothian Edinburgh, Cathedral of St. Giles, Royal Mile [N11928]'"
11290:"Midlothian Edinburgh, Cathedral of St. Giles, Royal Mile [N11927]'"
5790:
The current minister of St Giles' is Calum MacLeod, who was translated from
3170:
A 12th century grotesque, reincorporated in the 15th century vaulted ceiling
2797:
1646:
1444:. The King had lost the Bishops' Wars and had come to Edinburgh because the
13445:
13424:
12572:
12065:
11947:
10799:
6586:
6267:
6253:
refers to the parish church at "Edwinsburch" as being in the possession of
6163:
6150:
6129:
6005:
A map of 1877, showing the New North, Old, and High divisions prior to the
5874:
5846:
5811:
5799:
5667:
was completed in 1992 and is located in the south transept: it was made by
5601:
5593:
5589:
5543:
5519:
5468:
5449:
5413:
5146:
5123:
5107:
5041:
5017:
4853:
for the nave in 1985; these have since been removed. In 1552, prior to the
4589:
4570:
4458:
4364:
4301:
4207:
4169:
3937:
3875:
3821:
3812:
in 1637; it was moved to its present location during the Burn restoration.
3786:
3765:
3710:
3679:
3636:
3539:
3294:
3286:
3274:
in the 1480s, suggests construction took significantly longer. The Aisle's
3262:
3251:
3224:
3122:
3094:
2956:
2916:
2907:
2851:
2847:
2730:
2703:
2577:
2510:
2480:
2461:
2413:
2344:
2266:
2259:
2151:
added a ladies’ vestry – now the shop – at the east of the north transept.
2105:
2097:
2082:
2046:
1872:
1854:
1663:
1632:
1609:
1388:
1304:
1117:
1026:
1018:
913:
732:
727:
680:
527:
474:
196:
8300:
4987:. A clock is recorded in 1491. Between 1585 and 1721, the former clock of
3518:
3413:
2325:
2030:
of four bays. The church was extended in stages between 1387 and 1518. In
1776:
and many evangelicals feared the restored St Giles' would more resemble a
782:
holds a speculative model of the first St Giles' in a 20th-century window.
53:
13525:
13204:
13094:
13039:
12955:
12562:
12500:
12112:
Midlothian Edinburgh, Cathedral of St. Giles, Royal Mile [D02680]
11687:
11199:
11149:"'Artist John Bellany's funeral held at St Giles Cathedral in Edinburgh'"
6254:
5931:
5919:
5727:
5379:
5350:
5166:
5162:
5060:
5021:
4727:
4719:
4715:
4384:
4368:
4321:
4297:
4278:
4244:
3841:
3658:
Windows of the later 20th century include a window in the north transept
3555:
3488:
3424:
By the 1860s, attitudes to stained glass had liberalised within Scottish
3258:
3211:
3164:
3062:
3001:
The window and remains of the vault of St John's Chapel in north transept
2679:
2386:
on every side. This had likely been completed by 1416, in which year the
2223:
1850:
1843:
1706:
1679:
1499:
1410:
1058:
888:
600:
is the church's founder, the dedication may be connected to their sister
569:
499:
466:
189:
8613:"Queen Elizabeth's coffin arrives in Edinburgh as thousands pay tribute"
4872:
4541:'s accounts from the 16th century also indicate the church possessed an
4070:(1906) stands in the north nave aisle. This initially stood in a Gothic
1809:
Lord High Commissioner to the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland
631:
within the Church of Scotland. Since 1689, the Church of Scotland, as a
13576:
13545:
13466:
13104:
13064:
13054:
12546:
12219:
11856:
6355:
6110:
5991:
5967:
5939:
5842:
5664:
5652:
5597:
5448:. A weekly communion service was introduced by Williamson's successor,
5395:
5354:
5235:
ordered a new Chapel to be constructed on the south side of St Giles'.
5232:
4815:
4796:
pillars. In 1953, this was replaced with a fabric reredos, designed by
4789:
4680:
4614:
4593:
4562:
4513:
3805:
3659:
3585:
3569:
3543:
3385:. A pre-Reformation window depicting an elephant and the emblem of the
3343:
3070:
2936:
2921:
2779:
The 12th century north door survived until the end of the 18th century.
2710:. The lancet arch of the stairway door now frames the Second Battalion
2547:
2514:
2402:
2234:. In 2006, new steps and an access ramp were added to the west door by
2125:
2050:
1995:
building of the 12th century with a rectangular nave and semi-circular
1979:
1902:
1789:
1601:
1441:
1316:
1308:
1273:
1242:
965:
786:
The foundation of St Giles' is usually dated to 1124 and attributed to
747:
704:
628:
105:
12083:
5503:
has been held in St Giles' at the opening of every new session of the
5195:
4463:
94th (City of Edinburgh) Heavy Anti-Aircraft Regiment, Royal Artillery
3870:
2943:
crosses the transept in line with the original north wall, creating a
2529:
of the vaults were added by William Hay in 1882. Burn also removed an
2041:
Apart from the internal partitioning of the church in the wake of the
1336:
818:, which was built between 1140 and 1166. St Giles' was consecrated by
13459:
12835:
12691:
12422:
12187:
12052:
10773:
6460:
6438:
6363:
6084:
6030:
5979:
5895:
5703:
5605:
5370:
5346:
5321:
4861:; the north bank were likely imported. In 1559, at the outset of the
4800:. The Gordon reredos was removed in 1971; the east wall is now bare.
4765:
of the adoration of the infant Christ by angels: this is the work of
4550:
4215:
3996:
3484:
3382:
3219:
2963:. The ceiling and open screens within the vestibule were designed by
2624:
2617:
2428:
monarchs". The design, however, is English in origin, being found at
2416:
wrote of the steeple: "Edinburgh would not be Edinburgh without it."
2203:
1651:
1625:
1365:
1230:
1198:
1094:
1074:
1061:; though this was also damaged when Protestants disrupted the event.
1050:
640:
487:
455:
447:
149:
12042:
Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Scotland
8824:
Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Scotland
6529:"'HIGH STREET AND PARLIAMENT SQUARE, ST GILES (HIGH) KIRK: LB27381'"
5137:
The Fetternear Banner, the only surviving religious banner from pre-
3013:
Drawing of the south transept, showing the partial barrel vault and
2350:
The 15th century south porch, demolished during the Burn restoration
2155:
1974:"No other Scottish church has so tangled an architectural history."
1356:. On 29 September that year, Charles, responding to a petition from
1352:
with clergy who conducted the service according to the rites of the
775:
693:
Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Scotland
619:, refer simply to the "church of Edinburgh". From its elevation to
6645:
5635:
5358:
5276:
5037:
5013:
4707:
4333:
4226:(2003) in the Moray Aisle and marking the 500th anniversary of the
4162:
4004:
3551:
3535:
3371:
3247:
3215:
2899:
2892:
2699:
2469:
2301:
2121:
2023:
1828:
1586:
1507:
1463:
entered Edinburgh and occupied the East Kirk as a garrison church.
1214:
1054:
736:
585:
349:
116:
8562:
6697:"'Scotland's top tourist attractions saw 30 million people visit'"
4251:
between 1844 and 1845 (1850): this white marble tablet contains a
3546:
of the choir (1877–92): the latter series depicts the arms of the
2396:
nesting there. The upper stage of the tower has clusters of three
13500:
13403:
13319:
5987:
5963:
5887:
5731:
5683:
and glass features. The organ has 4,156 pipes, most of which are
5527:
5436:, daily service was also introduced for the first time since the
5378:
on 23 July 1637 sparked rioting, which led to the signing of the
5335:
5071:
4850:
4750:
4642:
4554:
4340:
4316:
memorial: a marble-framed brass plaque. William Birnie Rhind and
3741:
3670:(1954), and the east window of the Albany Aisle, on the theme of
3504:
3138:
2976:
2928:
2826:
2747:
2695:
2652:
2506:
2476:
2473:
2383:
2362:
2279:
2274:
2140:
2045:, few significant alterations were made until the restoration by
1999:
1769:
1046:
815:
751:
573:
6025:
was partitioned off to create the New or East Kirk, leaving the
6001:
5802:
to Gilleasbuig Macmillan, every minister of St Giles' served as
2432:
before it was introduced to Scotland at St Giles'; the medieval
1471:, the East Kirk and Tolbooth Kirk were each partitioned in two.
951:, brought from France the arm bone of Saint Giles, an important
939:
6193:
5971:
5882:
5878:
5862:
5680:
5639:
as leading the unaccompanied congregational singing of psalms.
5366:
5284:
5271:
5111:
4956:
4941:
4793:
4762:
4668:
4630:
4618:
4610:
4558:
4520:
4477:
4474:
4438:
4336:
4329:
4252:
4203:
4110:
4051:
4008:
4000:
3910:
3652:
3593:
3581:
3523:
3353:
in the Chepman Aisle, showing the arms of the Aisle's founder,
2743:
2672:
2656:
2542:
2522:
2518:
2219:
2054:
1876:
1670:
1321:
1175:
933:
925:
791:
636:
581:
11987:
St Giles': The Dramatic Story of a Great Church and its People
11393:"'St Giles' appoints new minister for first time in 40 years'"
10309:
Extracts from the Records of the Burgh of Edinburgh: 1557-1571
6210:
List of Category A listed buildings in the Old Town, Edinburgh
6200:. The scenes were filmed around the cathedral in spring 2017.
6059:
In 1620, the South West congregation moved to the newly built
5634:, a song school was attached to St Giles' where four official
2678:
East of the Albany Aisle, two light-coloured stones below the
2675:
while the heraldic medallions and marble bands were retained.
1853:. In 1917, St Giles' hosted the lying-in-state and funeral of
1710:
Clergy enter St Giles' at its ceremonial re-opening after the
1194:
806:) are first attested, being in the possession of monks of the
654:
The title "High Kirk" is briefly attested during the reign of
5975:
5854:
5830:
5391:
5161:
St Giles' possesses one of the original copies of Scotland's
4661:
4419:(1917). Ministers and students of the Church of Scotland and
4372:
4248:
3651:, alongside golden angels subduing demons that represent the
3492:
3480:
3436:
was commissioned to produce a sequence depicting the life of
3207:
2939:
and plaster vaulted ceiling inserted. A screen of 1881-83 by
2903:
2530:
2412:
is one of Edinburgh's most famous and distinctive landmarks.
2393:
2246:
2086:
2003:
1159:
952:
917:
799:
11175:"'Wedding joy as Olympic gold hero Chris Hoy ties the knot'"
10497:"Screen, cathedral / reredos – National Museums of Scotland"
6362:
in 1952. In 2014, the congregation united with St Andrew's,
4967:. Among the church's silver are two plates dated 1643 and a
4896:
and incorporate elements of the former royal pew of 1885 by
4892:; this oak seat and desk were created in 1953 to designs of
4206:
sculpture of a stool in the south nave aisle, commemorating
3471:(1876); and the west window of the Preston Aisle, depicting
1658:
George IV attended service in the High Kirk during his 1822
1624:
who, from his pulpit in the Tolbooth Kirk, expounded strict
12002:
A Guide to the Memorials in St. Giles' Cathedral, Edinburgh
10978:"'Kirking of the Fifth Session of the Scottish Parliament'"
10693:"'Record: Banner (detail), known as the Fetternear Banner'"
6014:
4928:
provided a set of gas chandeliers based on a chandelier in
4917:
4710:
in 1910 and replaced by an oak communion table designed by
4011:
of their dedicatees. The Montrose monument was designed by
2129:
2113:
2011:
1996:
1152:
869:
11806:
Scottish Medieval Churches: Architecture & Furnishings
11088:"'Church bells ring to reunite Scotland after referendum'"
9023:"'The dendrochronology of St Giles Kirk tower, Edinburgh'"
4445:
The names of 38 members of the congregation killed in the
4113:
portraits of their dedicatees: these include memorials to
4097:
In the north choir aisle, the bronze plaque commemorating
3608:
window in the west wall of the inner south nave aisle and
3357:, impaled with those of his first wife, Mariota Kerkettill
2702:. A porch stood over the site of the north door until the
1831:
opened the newly constructed chapel of the knights of the
1425:
church and the partitions were restored. Before 1643, the
12185:
11692:
The Thistle Chapel: Within St Giles' Cathedral, Edinburgh
10581:
10579:
8854:
8852:
8850:
6087:; during this period, the Old Kirk congregation occupied
5684:
5676:
5569:(1945); and the service to mark the opening of the first
5118:
have hung in the Preston Aisle, near the entrance to the
4881:
4638:
4424:
4153:(1929) in the Chambers Aisle; the former was sculpted by
2374:: this arrangement is common in larger Scottish medieval
1429:
was also fitted out as a permanent meeting place for the
12690:
5604:(2013). Notable recent weddings include the marriage of
4687:
stood opposite the pulpit at the west end of the choir.
4391:
memorial – bronze with a marble tablet (1921) – and the
3428:
and the insertion of new windows was a key component of
2651:. In 1882, the floor of the Albany Aisle was paved with
1502:
were imprisoned in the former priests' prison above the
1299:, the ministers of St Giles' – led by Knox's successor,
1014:
in the lower part of the kirkyard in the King's memory.
658:
as referring to the whole building. A 1625 order of the
11868:
The Place Names of Edinburgh: Their Origins and History
11821:
Gifford, John; McWilliam, Colin; Walker, David (1984).
5698:
organ of 1878, the first organ in the church since the
5008:
The hour bell of the cathedral was cast in 1846 by the
4932:, Bristol. Electric lighting was installed in 1911 and
2846:
of the outer aisle (known as the Moray Aisle) dates to
2729:
Aisle, survived the Burn restoration. Its ceiling is a
1541:. In response, many ministers and congregants left the
517:
St Giles' is one of Scotland's most important medieval
383:
High Street and Parliament Square, St Giles (High) Kirk
10576:
8847:
5782:
preaches in the Tolbooth Kirk in a 1785 caricature by
4706:
restoration was donated to the West Parish Church of
4503:(1883) stands to the right; in the nave, gasoliers by
4407:, who also designed the bronze memorial plaque to the
3792:
A memorial tablet in the basement vestry commemorates
2501:
The ceiling over the central section of the nave is a
1178:
was also installed, likely at the eastern side of the
916:
in February 1467. The foundation replaced the role of
11891:
Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland
6399:'s royal loft was in the Old Kirk; from the reign of
5165:
of 1638. The copy in St Giles' was signed by leading
3534:
Multiple generations of the Ballantine firm executed
2448:. These other examples are composed only of diagonal
2282:
of the great east window, which had been restored by
1941:
held a vigil at the cathedral, a custom known as the
1409:
The events of 23 July 1637 led to the signing of the
588:. The church was first possessed by the monks of the
521:
buildings. The first church of St Giles' was a small
14009:
Protestant churches converted from Roman Catholicism
12104:
Scottish Stained Glass Trust: High Kirk of Edinburgh
12020:. Society of Friends of the Kirk of the Greyfriars.
11635:"Dunnett Related Places to Visit: Central Edinburgh"
6816:
6814:
6804:
6802:
5949:
3995:, in the St Eloi Aisle (1895); both are executed in
3815:
2065:
was added to the south-east corner of the church by
1738:. The Old Kirk congregation was suppressed in 1860.
856:
At some point in the 14th century, the 12th century
465:
Likely founded in the 12th century and dedicated to
12094:
Canmore: Edinburgh, High Street, St Giles Cathedral
8513:"Very Reverend Gilleasbuig Macmillan retires at 70"
4652:. St Giles' possessed a wooden pulpit prior to the
2718:memorial. East of the former doorway is a recessed
2245:of the outer south nave aisle, including the south
2104:Following the early 19th-century demolition of the
4367:memorial in the north choir aisle was designed by
4077:
3889:in the Chepman Aisle (1879): this was designed by
1857:, medical pioneer and member of the congregation.
1780:church than a Presbyterian one. Nevertheless, the
1560:
1017:In the summer of 1544 during the war known as the
987:to exempt the church from the jurisdiction of the
695:identified St Giles' as "the central focus of the
11841:St Giles' Cathedral and the Chapel of the Thistle
8667:"Scotland marks Coronation of The King and Queen"
6811:
6799:
6366:to form the Old Kirk and Muirhouse Parish Church.
5970:. From the medieval period until 1598, St Giles'
5596:(1928). Notable recent funerals include those of
5471:, Minister of St Giles' (right), accompanies the
5231:donated £24,000 from their late father's estate,
5016:in 1460 by John and William Hoerhen and bore the
4903:
4210:(1992). The most recent memorials are plaques by
3928:in 1637 sparked rioting (1882). In response, and
3796:, who was buried in the Chepman Aisle in 1579. A
2733:with superficial ribs: this was installed during
2580:and the filled-in arches of the former clerestory
1383:by a Scottish version of the Church of England's
1093:entered Edinburgh unopposed and, that afternoon,
802:and, during his reign, the church and its lands (
13965:
6459:then, in 1883, to a new church on Meadow Place,
5687:. The Glocken is a ring of 37 bells made by the
5623:, and has released recordings on its own label,
5199:The interior of the Thistle Chapel, looking west
4648:stands in the Moray Aisle: this was designed by
3789:to design a replica of his ancestor's memorial.
3542:of the outer south nave aisle (1883) and in the
3325:The curved barrel vault of the south choir aisle
3246:. This Aisle stands on the site of the medieval
1962:coronation of King Charles III and Queen Camilla
1340:Riot against the introduction of the prayer book
1201:(top right) preaching the funeral sermon of the
1107:(who was then ruling as regent for her daughter
936:, a minister of the choir, and four choristers.
458:, who served as the church's minister after the
11048:
11046:
11044:
10340:
10338:
10336:
10017:
10015:
9871:
9869:
9859:
9857:
9855:
9682:
9680:
9426:
9424:
9422:
9420:
8877:
8875:
8873:
8471:
8469:
8433:
8431:
8421:
8419:
8382:
8380:
8325:
8323:
8321:
8148:
8146:
4465:(1954) in the north choir aisle and the nearby
3401:in 1857; however, the plan was rejected by the
3125:of William Preston of Gorton on its east face;
2902:extended no further than the north wall of the
2611:
2139:from the east end of the church throughout the
1958:National Service of Thanksgiving and Dedication
1573:of 1787, held in the Preston Aisle of St Giles'
1221:. After his assassination in January 1570, the
14024:Scottish parliamentary locations and buildings
12011:A History of Worship in the Church of Scotland
11772:(Fifth ed. revised). Oxford University Press.
11232:
11230:
11123:"'Brown leads funeral tributes to Robin Cook'"
9952:
9950:
9625:
9623:
9383:
9381:
9065:
9063:
9061:
8972:
8970:
8214:
8212:
7659:Gifford, McWilliam, Walker 1984, pp. 103, 106.
7625:
7623:
6862:
6860:
6744:
6742:
5581:(1998); a service of reconciliation after the
5538:to Scotland (1590); divine service during the
5222:be fitted out as a chapel for the Knights. At
4264:93rd (Sutherland Highlanders) Regiment of Foot
4161:executed a pair of bronze relief portraits in
4145:. Further relief portrait plaques commemorate
4050:(died 1881) in the Preston Aisle, including a
3991:in the Chepman Aisle (1888) and to his rival,
3459:Other windows by Ballantine & Son are the
2057:. The church was significantly restored under
1882:To mark her first visit to Scotland since her
1529:, who later became minister of the High Kirk,
1189:
12810:
12796:
12676:
12171:
10125:Gifford, McWilliam, Walker 1984, pp. 115–116.
9801:Gifford, McWilliam, Walker 1984, pp. 116–117.
9695:Gifford, McWilliam, Walker 1984, pp. 110–111.
9656:Gifford, McWilliam, Walker 1984, pp. 109–110.
9348:Gifford, McWilliam, Walker 1984, pp. 112–113.
8867:Gifford, McWilliam, Walker 1984, pp. 106–107.
8707:
8705:
7577:
7575:
7538:
7536:
7534:
7524:
7522:
7458:
7456:
7454:
7452:
7450:
7312:
7310:
7248:
7246:
7200:
7198:
7188:
7186:
6908:
6906:
6683:Gifford, McWilliam, Walker 1984, pp. 103–118.
6054:North West: New (or East or Little) St Giles'
5432:were introduced. With financial support from
5329:6 p.m.: St Giles' At Six – Programme of Music
5315:St Giles' holds three services every Sunday:
5074:bell of 1464 stands in the south nave aisle.
4857:, Andrew Mansioun executed the south bank of
4825:is in the form of a kneeling angel holding a
4371:and sculpted in rose-tinted French stone and
3983:The largest memorials of this period are the
2370:St Giles' possesses a central tower over its
2007:platform was surrounded by a boundary ditch.
1772:beautification in late 19th century Scottish
1413:in February 1638, which, in turn, led to the
1217:, St Giles' was a focal point of the ensuing
1213:was deposed and succeeded by her infant son,
814:church display similarities to the church at
794:was likely detached from the older parish of
11884:"The late medieval development of St. Giles"
11549:
11547:
11218:
11041:
10633:
10558:
10382:
10347:
10333:
10012:
9913:
9911:
9899:
9883:
9881:
9866:
9852:
9834:
9677:
9560:
9417:
8870:
8466:
8428:
8416:
8407:
8377:
8318:
8301:"'The Old Kirk and Muirhouse Parish Church'"
8143:
7122:
7120:
7083:
7081:
7079:
6885:
6732:
6730:
6720:
6718:
6670:
6668:
6666:
6299:before moving to what is now the library of
5487:service, the Kirking of the council for the
5365:; unaccompanied congregation singing of the
5320:9.30 a.m.: Morning Service – Choir, Sermon,
4604:
3133:, Vicar of Edinburgh on its north face; and
2307:The west front prior to the Burn restoration
2002:. Before the middle of the 13th century, an
798:. David raised Edinburgh to the status of a
735:known as the Krames were set up between the
11881:
11227:
10768:
10766:
10121:
10119:
9947:
9827:
9797:
9795:
9793:
9620:
9378:
9285:
9283:
9281:
9058:
8967:
8209:
8064:
8062:
7667:
7665:
7655:
7653:
7620:
6878:
6876:
6874:
6872:
6857:
6739:
6569:
6567:
6350:of St John's Street and Holyrood Road, off
5326:11.00 a.m.: Morning Service – Choir, Sermon
4588:series described this arrangement as "High
3698:from a medieval plaque in the Preston Aisle
1768:The restoration was part of a movement for
1682:house, the building's last secular spaces.
1583:Union of Scotland and England's Parliaments
1545:, effectively establishing the independent
12803:
12789:
12683:
12669:
12178:
12164:
12061:. Vol. 1. Edinburgh: Oliver and Boyd.
11020:Marshall 2009, pp. 24, 71-72, 111-12, 160.
10037:
10035:
10033:
10031:
10029:
10027:
9825:
9823:
9821:
9819:
9817:
9815:
9813:
9811:
9809:
9807:
9783:
9781:
9779:
9777:
9775:
9604:
9602:
9600:
9598:
9596:
9594:
9592:
9590:
9553:
9551:
9549:
9547:
9545:
9543:
9541:
9539:
9537:
9535:
9279:
9277:
9275:
9273:
9271:
9269:
9267:
9265:
9263:
9261:
9209:
9207:
9205:
9203:
9201:
9199:
9197:
9195:
9193:
9147:
9145:
9143:
9141:
9139:
9137:
9135:
8951:
8949:
8947:
8945:
8943:
8941:
8802:
8800:
8798:
8702:
8060:
8058:
8056:
8054:
8052:
8050:
8048:
8046:
8044:
8042:
7572:
7531:
7519:
7447:
7307:
7282:
7280:
7278:
7243:
7195:
7183:
6903:
6774:
5718:: this incorporated statues of angels and
5497:General Assembly of the Church of Scotland
5229:Ronald Leslie-Melville, 11th Earl of Leven
4698:block unveiled in 2011: it was donated by
4198:Modern sculptures include the memorial to
3993:Archibald Campbell, 1st Marquess of Argyll
3977:Archibald Campbell, 1st Marquess of Argyll
2737:restoration of 1881–83 and incorporates a
2357:
2273:wrote: "... a few of the windows have the
1814:
1805:John Hamilton-Gordon, 7th Earl of Aberdeen
1675:General Assembly of the Church of Scotland
1631:At the beginning of the 19th century, the
1503:
1431:General Assembly of the Church of Scotland
1205:in 1570, depicted in a 19th-century window
1151:legislated that, from 24 August 1560, the
52:
12532:Edinburgh International Conference Centre
11544:
11517:
11063:"'The Kirk, the Festival and the Fringe'"
9929:
9908:
9890:
9878:
9843:
9489:
9487:
9485:
9483:
9481:
9299:
9297:
9295:
9251:
9249:
9239:
9237:
9125:
9123:
9077:
9075:
8230:
7276:
7274:
7272:
7270:
7268:
7266:
7264:
7262:
7260:
7258:
7117:
7076:
7053:
7051:
6772:
6770:
6768:
6766:
6764:
6762:
6760:
6758:
6756:
6754:
6727:
6715:
6691:
6689:
6663:
6278:
6276:
4480:and was manufactured by Charles Henshaw.
3432:' plan to restore St Giles'. The firm of
2877:
2616:The ceiling of the north nave aisle is a
2096:The south side of St Giles' prior to the
1521:, the Scottish bishops remained loyal to
872:had been built by 1387 as, in that year,
841:and may have attacked St Giles' as well.
13994:Category A listed buildings in Edinburgh
13984:Church of Scotland churches in Edinburgh
11714:"Changes & Additions to the Chapel".
10763:
10742:Gifford, McWilliam, Walker 1984, p. 118.
10116:
10113:Marshall 2011, pp. 31–32, 71, 80-83, 85.
10041:Gifford, McWilliam, Walker 1984, p. 115.
9831:Gifford, McWilliam, Walker 1984, p. 117.
9790:
9787:Gifford, McWilliam, Walker 1984, p. 116.
9647:MacGibbon and Ross 1896, ii pp. 430–433.
9617:MacGibbon and Ross 1896, ii pp. 429–430.
9608:Gifford, McWilliam, Walker 1984, p. 110.
9557:Gifford, McWilliam, Walker 1984, p. 111.
9357:MacGibbon and Ross 1896 ii, pp. 122–126.
9335:
9333:
9331:
9329:
9289:Gifford, McWilliam, Walker 1984, p. 113.
9213:Gifford, McWilliam, Walker 1984, p. 112.
9151:Gifford, McWilliam, Walker 1984, p. 109.
8955:Gifford, McWilliam, Walker 1984, p. 108.
8806:Gifford, McWilliam, Walker 1984, p. 107.
8783:Gifford, McWilliam, Walker, pp. 107–108.
8690:MacGibbon and Ross 1896, ii pp. 419–420.
8068:Gifford, McWilliam, Walker 1984, p. 106.
7662:
7650:
7286:Gifford, McWilliam, Walker 1984, p. 114.
6869:
6778:Gifford, McWilliam, Walker 1984, p. 103.
6631:
6629:
6564:
6488:
6486:
6392:
6390:
6098:North West: Tolbooth (or West) St Giles'
6000:
5774:
5646:
5588:St Giles' hosted the lyings-in-state of
5463:
5424:for communion services and compiled the
5266:– who supplied stained glass – and the
5194:
5081:
4993:
4871:
4802:
4732:
4469:chaplains memorial (1950): this depicts
4350:
4268:
4182:
4176:(1936): these flank the entrance to the
4081:
3970:
3869:
3854:
3740:
3689:
3619:
3517:
3412:
2814:
2537:Hay is also responsible for the present
2361:
2331:The Victorian west doorway, designed by
2091:
1991:The first St Giles' was likely a small,
1835:at the south east corner of the church.
1818:
1705:
1645:
1564:
1397:
1364:, elevated St Giles' to the status of a
1335:
1193:
1068:
938:
774:
670:
556:
12299:Scottish National Gallery of Modern Art
10751:Burnett in Blair et al. 2009, pp. 9–10.
10024:
9970:
9968:
9966:
9964:
9962:
9804:
9772:
9718:
9711:
9709:
9707:
9705:
9703:
9701:
9587:
9532:
9460:
9327:
9325:
9323:
9321:
9319:
9317:
9315:
9313:
9311:
9309:
9258:
9225:
9190:
9172:
9132:
9051:
9049:
9047:
9045:
9043:
8938:
8795:
8752:
8750:
8748:
8746:
8744:
8039:
6638:
6610:
6608:
6546:
6345:
6343:
6329:before moving to their own building on
6013:Between 1561 and 1564, the west of the
5444:continued this revival and revised the
5310:
4753:of the Chambers Aisle were designed by
4149:(1922) in the former session house and
3624:Detail of the north transept window by
3615:
3465:parable of the Wise and Foolish Virgins
3028:The north transept screen, designed by
2230:. The metalwork of the west door is by
14:
13966:
11843:, Edinburgh. Pillans & Wilson Ltd.
10143:Marshall 2009, pp. 145, 159, 163, 176.
9478:
9292:
9246:
9234:
9216:
9120:
9072:
7255:
7048:
6751:
6686:
6273:
6117:
6095:North: New (or High or East) St Giles'
6051:South West: Upper Tolbooth (St Giles')
5171:James Graham, 1st Marquess of Montrose
4979:The current clock was manufactured by
4948:. A lamp with stained glass panels by
4433:is responsible for the congregation's
4228:Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh
3989:James Graham, 1st Marquess of Montrose
2669:Archibald Douglas, 4th Earl of Douglas
2645:Archibald Douglas, 4th Earl of Douglas
2438:St Michael's Parish Church, Linlithgow
1512:Sir John Gordon, 1st Baronet, of Haddo
1488:James Graham, 1st Marquess of Montrose
1158:Workmen, assisted by sailors from the
959:was added to the southern side of the
902:Archibald Douglas, 4th Earl of Douglas
876:Andrew Yichtson and Adam Forrester of
860:St Giles' was replaced by the current
552:
530:and restored between 1872 and 1883 by
12784:
12664:
12159:
12051:
12018:The Kirk of the Greyfriars, Edinburgh
7007:
7005:
7003:
7001:
6999:
6626:
6581:
6579:
6523:
6521:
6502:
6500:
6498:
6483:
6445:
6387:
6354:, in 1882. The congregation moved to
6303:; in 1935, the congregation moved to
5583:2014 Scottish independence referendum
5077:
4569:. On 16 December 1558, the goldsmith
4449:are inscribed on tablets designed by
4395:'s First World War memorial, showing
4359:memorial by Henry Snell Gamley (1926)
4233:
4224:Ronald Colville, 2nd Baron Clydesmuir
3820:Most memorials installed between the
2659:, and tiled medallions depicting the
2198:) and churchmen (from left to right,
1757:for Scotland". Chambers commissioned
1616:to the church. Blair's contemporary,
972:, possibly in memory of her husband,
584:, he was a popular saint in medieval
576:. Though chiefly associated with the
13999:Cathedrals of the Church of Scotland
12765:
12645:
11823:The Buildings of Scotland: Edinburgh
10760:Burnett in Blair et al. 2009, p. 11.
10682:Burnett in Blair et al. 2009, p. 69.
10467:stgilescathedral.files.wordpress.com
10294:Marshall 2011, pp. 13–14, 52, 89-90.
9959:
9698:
9569:
9306:
9040:
8741:
6605:
6340:
6077:North West: Great (or Old) St Giles'
6048:South East: Old (or Great) St Giles'
5156:
5102:were hung in the nave. In 1982, the
5055:: this was presented in 1955 by the
4101:(died 1912) and the stone plaque to
3736:
3408:
3261:' arm-bone to the church; Preston's
3235:and Simpson & Brown in 1981–82.
2810:
2265:On visiting the church prior to the
895:
565:in the ceiling of the Thistle Chapel
14029:Burial sites of the House of Stuart
10718:"The National Covenant of Scotland"
10249:Marshall 2011, pp. 6, 8, 18, 87-88.
9674:MacGibbon and Ross 1896, ii p. 443.
9638:MacGibbon and Ross 1896, ii p. 430.
9529:MacGibbon and Ross 1896, ii p. 422.
9493:MacGibbon and Ross 1896, ii p. 438.
9303:MacGibbon and Ross 1896, ii p. 426.
9255:MacGibbon and Ross 1896, ii p. 433.
9243:MacGibbon and Ross 1896, ii p. 435.
9222:MacGibbon and Ross 1896, ii p. 420.
9129:MacGibbon and Ross 1896, ii p. 449.
9081:MacGibbon and Ross 1896, ii p. 445.
7341:, vol. 8 (Edinburgh, 1908), p. 312.
6614:MacGibbon and Ross 1896, ii p. 419.
6492:MacGibbon and Ross 1896, ii p. 441.
6215:List of Church of Scotland parishes
6071:South East: East (or New) St Giles'
5792:Fourth Presbyterian Church, Chicago
5459:
4974:
4761:in 1927–29. The reredos contains a
3966:James Dalrymple, 1st Viscount Stair
3901:with the bronze plaque produced by
3511:(1892) and scenes from the life of
3293:depicts an angel bearing Chepman's
3127:James Kennedy, Bishop of St Andrews
3061:The choir was initially built as a
2154:Burn created a symmetrical western
2036:French medieval church architecture
1451:After the Covenanters' loss at the
1084:At the beginning of 1559, with the
24:
12397:St Mary's Roman Catholic Cathedral
12304:Scottish National Portrait Gallery
12048:. His Majesty's Stationery Office.
6996:
6576:
6518:
6509:
6495:
5754:1923–1944: Wilfrid Greenhouse Allt
5179:John Kennedy, 6th Earl of Cassilis
4884:in St Giles' since the regency of
4829:; the font is an exact replica of
4660:; a lectern was also installed. A
3491:(1895–1900) in the Preston Aisle;
3390:
2456:For the arrival into Edinburgh of
1842:’s refusal to pray for imprisoned
1650:The High Kirk during the visit of
1426:
1229:, was interred within the church;
1124:, were constructed in the church.
956:
831:First Scottish War of Independence
750:, which stretched downhill to the
742:St Giles' forms the north side of
663:has occupied the entire building.
592:, who ministered among lepers; if
58:West façade of the church building
25:
14045:
12831:Edinburgh Festival Fringe Society
12077:
11958:MacGibbon, David and Ross, Thomas
11755:The Kirks of Edinburgh: 1560–1984
11722:Burleigh, John Henderson Seaforth
11382:Marshall 2009, pp. 157, 183, 187.
10520:Marshall 2009, pp. 124, 159, 167.
10276:Marshall 2011, pp. 48, 61, 84-85.
10267:Marshall 2011, pp. 15, 52, 87-90.
6587:"'History – St GILES' CATHEDRAL'"
6156:St Giles' is referenced twice in
6105:In 1699, the congregation of the
5950:Parish and historic congregations
5184:
4417:Sir Robert Arbuthnot, 4th Baronet
4379:(1922): it depicts the angels of
4230:in the north choir aisle (2005).
4058:; and the large bronze relief of
4023:. The Argyll monument, funded by
3834:Patrick Robertson, Lord Robertson
3824:restoration of 1829–1833 and the
3816:Victorian and Edwardian memorials
3810:Archibald Napier, 1st Lord Napier
1860:Ahead of the 1929 reunion of the
14004:Tourist attractions in Edinburgh
12764:
12644:
12635:
12634:
12204:Tallest buildings and structures
12038:. Seeley, Jackson, and Halliday.
11652:
11627:
11618:
11609:
11600:
11591:
11565:
11556:
11535:
11526:
11508:
11499:
11490:
11481:
11472:
11463:
11437:
11411:
11385:
11376:
11350:
11325:
11316:
11307:
11282:
11257:
11248:
11239:
11192:
11167:
11141:
11115:
11106:
11080:
11055:
11032:
11023:
11014:
11005:
10996:
10970:
10961:
10952:
10943:
10934:
10925:
10916:
10907:
10898:
10889:
10880:
10871:
10862:
10853:
10844:
10818:
10792:
10754:
10745:
10736:
10710:
10685:
10676:
10651:
10642:
10624:
10615:
10606:
10597:
10588:
10573:Marshall 2009, pp. 163, 190-191.
10567:
10555:Marshall 2009, pp. 135–136, 189.
10549:
10523:
10514:
10489:
10480:
10452:
10426:
10417:
10391:
10356:
10324:
10315:
10297:
10288:
10279:
10270:
10261:
10252:
10243:
10218:
10209:
10200:
10191:
10182:
10173:
10164:
10155:
10146:
10137:
10128:
10107:
10098:
10089:
10080:
10071:
10062:
10053:
10044:
9986:
9977:
9938:
9920:
9763:
9754:
9745:
9736:
9727:
9689:
9668:
9659:
9650:
9641:
9632:
9611:
9578:
9523:
9514:
9505:
9496:
9469:
9451:
9442:
9433:
9408:
9399:
9390:
9369:
9360:
9351:
9342:
9181:
9163:
9154:
9111:
9102:
9093:
9084:
9015:
9006:
8997:
8988:
8979:
8958:
8929:
8920:
8911:
8902:
8893:
8884:
8861:
8838:
8809:
8786:
8777:
8768:
8759:
8732:
8723:
8714:
8693:
8684:
8659:
8633:
8605:
8580:
8555:
8530:
8505:
8496:
8487:
8478:
8440:
8398:
8389:
8368:
8359:
8356:Marshall 2009, pp. 124–125, 139.
8350:
8341:
8332:
8293:
8284:
8275:
8266:
8257:
8248:
8239:
8221:
8200:
8191:
8182:
8173:
8164:
8155:
8134:
8125:
8116:
8107:
8098:
8089:
8080:
8071:
8030:
8021:
8012:
8003:
7994:
7985:
7960:
7951:
7942:
7917:
7908:
7899:
7890:
7881:
7872:
7863:
7854:
7845:
7836:
7827:
7818:
7809:
7800:
7791:
7782:
7773:
7764:
7755:
7746:
7737:
7728:
7719:
7710:
7701:
7692:
7683:
7674:
7641:
7632:
6831:"Church of Scotland cathedrals?"
6451:West St Giles' first moved to a
6422:The other three divisions were:
6416:
6406:
6378:
6369:
6314:
6285:
6101:South: Old (or Middle) St Giles'
6068:North East: Trinity College Kirk
5571:Edinburgh International Festival
4613:dates to 1883 and was carved in
4512:
4492:
3794:John Stewart, 4th Earl of Atholl
3548:Incorporated Trades of Edinburgh
3364:
3342:
3330:
3318:
3187:
3175:
3163:
3021:
3006:
2994:
2949:Incorporated Trades of Edinburgh
2920:window's tracery, as far as its
2796:
2784:
2772:
2597:
2585:
2569:
2343:
2324:
2312:
2300:
1892:national service of thanksgiving
1701:
1579:New North (or Haddo's Hole) Kirk
1368:to serve as the seat of the new
1023:English army had burnt Edinburgh
904:led an unsuccessful petition to
14034:1124 establishments in Scotland
13989:Medieval cathedrals in Scotland
12289:Royal Scottish Academy Building
11934:St Giles' Cathedral: Guide Book
11680:
11573:"MARCHMONT ST GILES, EDINBURGH"
8985:Marshall 2009, pp. 72, 94, 154.
8720:Hannah 1934, pp. 150, 156, 159.
7611:
7602:
7593:
7584:
7563:
7554:
7545:
7510:
7501:
7492:
7483:
7474:
7465:
7438:
7429:
7420:
7411:
7402:
7393:
7384:
7375:
7366:
7357:
7344:
7328:
7319:
7298:
7289:
7234:
7225:
7216:
7207:
7174:
7165:
7156:
7147:
7138:
7129:
7108:
7099:
7090:
7039:
7030:
6987:
6978:
6969:
6960:
6951:
6942:
6933:
6924:
6915:
6894:
6848:
6823:
6790:
6781:
6677:
6617:
6260:
6244:
6231:
5806:; Lees and his two successors,
5534:(1437); the service to welcome
5175:John Leslie, 6th Earl of Rothes
4880:There has been a royal loft or
4671:lectern steps were sculpted by
4629:. The pulpit is octagonal with
4577:At the church's restoration by
4304:on grey marble. John Rhind and
4300:memorial (1886): a large brass
4078:20th and 21st century memorials
3844:to commemorate George Lorimer,
3783:John Stuart, 12th Earl of Moray
3728:' plans to make St Giles' the "
3201:
2931:was added to the upper half by
2649:David Stewart, Duke of Rothesay
1967:
1561:Four churches in one: 1689–1843
762:across West Parliament Square.
683:on the north of the church and
675:St Giles' in 1647, showing the
13000:Assembly George Square Gardens
12760:List of cathedrals in Scotland
12335:Scottish National War Memorial
11921:. Edinburgh University Press.
11861:The Story of Scotland in Stone
11793:. Edinburgh University Press.
11733:Edinburgh: The Story of a City
10868:Marshall 2009, pp. 61–63, 140.
10460:"St Giles' News: January 2019"
6948:Harris 1996, pp. 213–214, 605.
6555:
6220:St Mary's Cathedral, Edinburgh
5577:(1996) and the opening of the
5557:(1513); thanksgivings for the
5446:St Giles' Book of Common Order
5426:St Giles' Book of Common Order
4904:Metalwork, lighting, and plate
4835:Church of Our Lady, Copenhagen
4690:Situated in the crossing, the
4677:Normandy Veterans' Association
4461:'s large wooden plaque to the
4421:United Free Church of Scotland
4123:James Pittendrigh Macgillivray
4068:James Pittendrigh MacGillivray
3942:Agnes Keith, Countess of Moray
3772:. The plaque was inscribed by
3440:, as suggested by the artists
3143:Alexander Napier of Merchiston
2665:Robert Stewart, Duke of Albany
2641:Robert Stewart, Duke of Albany
2430:St Nicholas' Church, Newcastle
1984:The Story of Scotland in Stone
1894:in St Giles' on 24 June 1953.
1862:United Free Church of Scotland
1155:had no authority in Scotland.
1079:James Pittendrigh Macgillivray
1064:
770:
13:
1:
14019:Listed cathedrals in Scotland
13175:St Mary's Episcopal Cathedral
12392:St Mary's Episcopal Cathedral
12325:National Monument of Scotland
12108:National Pipe Organ Registry
12070:The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie
11577:scotlandschurchestrust.org.uk
10197:Marshall 2011, pp. 58, 76-77.
10188:Marshall 2009, pp. 62, 86-87.
10170:Marshall 2011, pp. 73–74, 76.
8899:Rickman in Lees 1889, p. 261.
6787:Froissart in Lees 1889, p. 5.
6477:
6159:The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie
6135:The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie
5694:The current organ replaced a
5642:
4952:hangs in the Chambers Aisle.
4777:. A reredos in the form of a
4346:
3137:on its south face. The south
1402:19th century monument to the
1295:During the early majority of
1037:from the church of images of
469:, the church was elevated to
29:Church in Edinburgh, Scotland
13085:Scottish Storytelling Centre
12351:Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh
12266:National Library of Scotland
12240:Scottish Parliament Building
12186:Buildings and structures in
12036:Edinburgh: Picturesque Notes
12009:Maxwell, William D. (1955).
11870:. Gordon Wright Publishing.
11748:Scottish Church Architecture
11726:A Church History of Scotland
11694:. The Order of the Thistle.
11112:Marshall 2009, pp. 153, 156.
10774:"'The Order of the Thistle'"
10612:Marshall 2009, pp. 103, 154.
10594:Marshall 2009, pp. 154, 163.
10486:Marshall 2009, pp. 157, 177.
9502:Marshall 2009, pp. 133, 136.
8122:Marshall 2009, pp. 112, 116.
8018:Lees 1889, pp. 255–256, 295.
5760:1996–present: Michael Harris
5585:was also held in St Giles'.
5384:Directory for Public Worship
4865:, these were removed to the
4599:
4507:and regimental colours hang.
4423:are commemorated by a large
4383:. Jackson also executed the
4238:
3685:
2612:North nave aisle and chapels
1417:, the first conflict of the
1331:
1143:secured the intervention of
810:. Remnants of the destroyed
687:in the kirkyard to its south
7:
13373:Funniest Joke of the Fringe
12284:National Museum of Scotland
12084:St Giles' Cathedral website
11851:Historic Edinburgh Churches
11770:Oxford Dictionary of Saints
11768:Farmer, David Hugh (1978).
11757:. Scottish Record Society.
11505:Marshall 2009, pp. 105–106.
11322:Marshall 2009, pp. 186–187.
11038:Marshall 2009, pp. 50, 158.
10967:Marshall 2009, pp. 191–192.
10949:Marshall 2009, pp. 169–170.
10922:Marshall 2009, pp. 139–140.
10630:Defoe in Lees 1889, p. 254.
10423:Marshall 2009, pp. 151–152.
10321:Marshall 2009, pp. 123–124.
10311:(Edinburgh, 1875), pp. 27-8
10230:The University of Edinburgh
9926:Marshall 2009, pp. 184–186.
9733:Marshall 2009, pp. 189–190.
9169:Marshall 2009, pp. 72, 189.
8917:Marshall 2009, pp. 114–115.
8844:Marshall 2009, pp. 134–135.
8738:Marshall 2009, pp. 171–172.
8502:Marshall 2009, pp. 160–161.
8493:Marshall 2009, pp. 158–159.
8374:Marshall 2009, pp. 122–127.
8365:Burleigh 1960, pp. 389–390.
8338:Marshall 2009, pp. 121–122.
8227:Marshall 2009, pp. 115–116.
8140:Marshall 2009, pp. 113–115.
7905:Burleigh 1960, pp. 261–262.
7743:Burleigh 1960, pp. 211–212.
6966:Marshall 2009, pp. 30, 110.
6891:Marshall 2009, pp. 135–136.
6203:
6175:(1966), the fourth book of
6074:South West: Greyfriars Kirk
5986:, St Giles' was within the
5765:
5738:was donated to a church in
5579:National Museum of Scotland
5495:; and a service during the
5151:National Museum of Scotland
5094:by Roderick Chalmers (1736)
5036:. Between 1700 and 1890, a
4775:National Museum of Scotland
4675:and donated in 1991 by the
4641:pulpit of 1888 with a tall
4483:
4212:Kindersley Cardozo Workshop
4040:John Inglis, Lord Glencorse
3649:stilling the Sea of Galilee
2927:, is original; curvilinear
2754:between the symbols of the
2750:, depicting the emblem the
2076:
1868:to the Church of Scotland.
1421:. St Giles' again became a
1235:William Kirkcaldy of Grange
1190:Church and crown: 1567–1633
760:Midlothian County Buildings
666:
542:, was added to the church.
428:Cathair-eaglais Naomh Giles
46:Cathair-eaglais Naomh Giles
10:
14050:
13979:Churches completed in 1124
13363:So You Think You're Funny?
13275:Edinburgh People's Theatre
13185:Southside Community Centre
13005:St Columba's-by-the-Castle
12527:Edinburgh Festival Theatre
12013:. Oxford University Press.
11728:. Oxford University Press.
11011:Marshall 2009, pp. 69, 87.
10931:Maxwell 1955, pp. 181–182.
10179:Marshall 2011, pp. 24, 42.
10152:Marshall 2011, pp. 40, 50.
10134:Marshall 2011, pp. 30, 68.
9375:Fawcett 1994, pp. 188–189.
9366:Fawcett 2002, pp. 201–202.
9187:Marshall 2009, pp. 66, 97.
8765:Fawcett 1994, pp. 186–187.
8699:Fawcett 2002, pp. 335–336.
8517:edinburghnews.scotsman.com
8404:Marshall 2009 pp. 136–138.
7354:vol. XXXII (2018), p. 130.
6939:Catford 1975, pp. 274–275.
5942:, a leading figure of the
5611:
5305:
5188:
5147:instruments of His passion
4840:
4180:in the south choir aisle.
3975:Detail of the memorial to
3588:in the upper section with
3387:Incorporation of Hammermen
3377:Fragments of the medieval
2752:Incorporation of Hammermen
1875:undamaged. The week after
1714:restoration on 23 May 1883
1604:, a leading figure of the
1419:Wars of the Three Kingdoms
1344:James' son and successor,
1303:– formed, in the words of
955:. From the mid-1450s, the
765:
561:Saint Giles depicted in a
504:Wars of the Three Kingdoms
502:and the beginnings of the
350:Organist/Director of music
233:Category A listed building
13585:
13554:
13483:
13381:
13350:
13327:Jerry Springer: The Opera
13297:
13267:
13260:
13223:
13180:St Michael and All Saints
13025:Mayfield Salisbury Church
12980:
12973:
12946:
12884:
12851:
12844:
12826:Edinburgh Festival Fringe
12818:
12812:Edinburgh Festival Fringe
12755:
12702:
12632:
12606:
12555:
12519:
12493:
12462:
12431:
12410:
12364:
12343:
12312:
12294:Scottish National Gallery
12274:
12253:
12212:
12194:
12144:
12134:
12126:
11932:Kallus, Veronika (2009).
11562:Dunlop 1988, pp. 256–258.
10877:Marshall 2009, pp. 81–87.
10850:Marshall 2009, pp. 57–58.
10330:Marshall 2009, pp. 52–53.
10285:Marshall 2011, pp. 11–12.
10086:Marshall 2011, pp. 37–38.
10068:Marshall 2011, pp. 70–71.
10050:Marshall 2011, pp. 33–35.
9994:"'Memorials in St Giles'"
9405:Marshall 2009, pp. 12–13.
9108:Hannah 1934, pp. 174–175.
8926:Coltart 1936, pp. 10, 43.
7761:Marshall 2009, pp. 82–83.
7689:Marshall 2009, pp. 74–75.
7399:Marshall 2009, pp. 43–44.
7339:Accounts of the Treasurer
7180:Marshall 2009, pp. 23–24.
6035:Privy Council of Scotland
5996:Archdiocese of St Andrews
5891:, in 1513 while provost.
5853:and replaced the role of
5808:Andrew Wallace Williamson
5770:
5757:1946–1996: Herrick Bunney
5501:Kirking of the Parliament
5442:Andrew Wallace Williamson
5210:At the foundation of the
5034:coat of arms of Edinburgh
4605:Pulpits, tables, and font
4393:16th (McCrae's) Battalion
4141:(died 1847), designed by
3755:coat of arms of Edinburgh
3418:Jesus ascends into heaven
2863:Alexander Lauder of Blyth
1866:City of Edinburgh Council
1751:Lord Provost of Edinburgh
1553:, which was founded when
1547:Scottish Episcopal Church
1288:, were served by a joint
1091:Lords of the Congregation
660:Privy Council of Scotland
413:
409:
405:
395:
387:
379:
369:
365:
358:
348:
343:
335:
325:
320:
308:
303:
295:
287:
279:
271:
263:
258:
246:
238:
228:
220:
215:
205:
195:
183:
175:
167:
162:
144:
134:
122:
112:
101:
67:
63:
51:
44:
39:
34:
18:St. Giles' Cathedral
11919:Scotland's Best Churches
11903:10.9750/PSAS.107.242.260
11711:"Genesis of the Chapel".
11660:"Avengers: Infinity War"
11624:Spark 1961, pp. 35, 108.
11541:Dunlop 1988, pp. 17, 24.
10904:Lees 1889, pp. 235, 248.
9751:Lees 1889, pp. 363, 367.
9439:Lees 1889, pp. 258, 402.
8935:Fawcett 2002, pp. 73–75.
8413:Matthew 1988, pp. 19–21.
8305:google.com/site/okandmpc
8263:Lees 1889, pp. 265, 304.
8095:Lees 1889, pp. 258, 260.
7498:Lees 1889, pp. 117, 119.
7222:Marshall 2009 pp. 15–16.
7135:Marshall 2009, pp. 9–10.
6533:historicenvironment.scot
6225:
5958:bounded by the railway,
5816:Dean of the Chapel Royal
5689:Whitechapel Bell Foundry
5353:being celebrated at the
5296:Arts and Crafts movement
5244:Arts and Crafts movement
5010:Whitechapel Bell Foundry
4959:dated 1618 and given by
4749:The communion table and
4409:Royal Army Medical Corps
4260:Indian Rebellion of 1857
4105:(1928) were designed by
4046:(1892); the memorial to
3936:supported a monument to
3760:A memorial brass to the
3042:
2509:; this was added during
2422:King's College, Aberdeen
2038:but unusual in Britain.
1884:coronation, Elizabeth II
1695:new church on Castlehill
1490:– a senior supporter of
1362:Archbishop of St Andrews
1225:, a leading opponent of
1010:endowed a chapel of the
908:to elevate St Giles' to
13358:Edinburgh Comedy Awards
12225:Edinburgh City Chambers
12032:Stevenson, Robert Louis
11954:. W. & R. Chambers.
11866:Harris, Stuart (1996).
11753:Dunlop, A. Ian (1988).
11615:Lees 1889, pp. 249–251.
11532:Dunlop 1988, pp. 16–17.
11469:Dunlop 1988, pp. 51–52.
11449:stgilescathedral.org.uk
11362:stgilescathedral.org.uk
11204:stgilescathedral.org.uk
10886:Lees 1889, pp. 224–225.
10722:stgilescathedral.org.uk
10663:stgilescathedral.org.uk
10603:Dunlop 1988, pp. 46–45.
10535:stgilescathedral.org.uk
10438:stgilescathedral.org.uk
10403:stgilescathedral.org.uk
10368:stgilescathedral.org.uk
9998:stgilescathedral.org.uk
8671:The Scottish Government
8131:Lees 1889, pp. 261–264.
8036:Lees 1889, pp. 258–259.
7887:Lees 1889, pp. 243–244.
7851:Lees 1889, pp. 230–231.
7797:Lees 1889, pp. 219–220.
7734:Lees 1889, pp. 202–203.
7698:Lees 1889, pp. 186–187.
7569:Lees 1889, pp. 157–158.
7560:Lees 1889, pp. 156–157.
7516:Lees 1889, pp. 118–119.
7489:Lees 1889, pp. 115–116.
7408:Lees 1889, pp. 107–108.
7017:journals.socantscot.org
6748:Marshall 2009, pp. 3–4.
6650:stgilescathedral.org.uk
6561:Marshall 2009, pp. 2–4.
6146:The Heart of Midlothian
6107:New North Meeting House
5751:1878–1923: John Hartley
5712:Henry Willis & Sons
5696:Harrison & Harrison
5032:, the latter bears the
4991:was used in St Giles'.
4981:James Ritchie & Son
4771:Alice Meredith Williams
4403:: this was designed by
4310:Highland Light Infantry
4025:Robert Halliday Gunning
4007:in which lie life-size
3934:Robert Halliday Gunning
3653:four winds of the earth
3645:Christ walking on water
3507:'s construction of the
3109:on its north face; and
2842:; however, the plaster
2639:of the Aisle's donors:
2486:
2382:openings with Y-shaped
2358:Tower and crown steeple
2335:with statues carved by
1922:Palace of Holyroodhouse
1815:20th and 21st centuries
1782:Presbytery of Edinburgh
1743:Edinburgh City Chambers
1741:At a public meeting in
1591:Jacobite rising of 1745
1496:Battle of Rullion Green
1457:Commonwealth of England
1391:threw her stool at the
1033:between 1552 and 1554.
572:is the patron saint of
13531:Christopher Richardson
13506:William Burdett-Coutts
13195:The Famous Spiegeltent
13045:Royal Over-Seas League
12230:General Register House
12138:Parliament of Scotland
11989:. Saint Andrew Press.
11982:Marshall, Rosalind K.
11967:McIlwain, John (1994)
11936:. Jarrold Publishing.
11808:. Arcadia Publishing.
11746:Coltart, J.S. (1936).
11731:Catford, E.F. (1975).
11478:Marshall 2009, p. 170.
11313:Marshall 2009, p. 158.
11254:Marshall 2009, p. 187.
11224:Marshall 2009, p. 140.
11052:Marshall 2009, p. 191.
10940:Marshall 2009, p. 181.
10639:Marshall 2009, p. 100.
10585:Marshall 2009, p. 136.
10564:Marshall 2009, p. 177.
10388:Marshall 2009, p. 124.
10353:Marshall 2009, p. 188.
10344:Marshall 2009, p. 183.
9905:Marshall 2009, p. 163.
9875:Marshall 2009, p. 143.
9863:Marshall 2009, p. 144.
9840:Marshall 2009, p. 128.
9769:Marshall 2009, p. 126.
9686:Marshall 2009, p. 145.
9566:Marshall 2009, p. 133.
9430:Marshall 2009, p. 159.
9414:Marshall 2009, p. 132.
8881:Marshall 2009, p. 114.
8858:Marshall 2009, p. 190.
8792:Marshall 2009, p. 185.
8774:Marshall 2009, p. 113.
8567:stgilescathedral.co.uk
8542:stgilescathedral.co.uk
8484:Burleigh 1960, p. 403.
8475:Marshall 2009, p. 156.
8437:Marshall 2009, p. 153.
8425:Marshall 2009, p. 152.
8395:Marshall 2009, p. 123.
8386:Marshall 2009, p. 127.
8329:Marshall 2009, p. 120.
8281:Marshall 2009, p. 125.
8197:Marshall 2009, p. 116.
8188:Stevenson 1879, p. 10.
8161:Lees 1889, pp. 263–264
8152:Marshall 2009, p. 115.
8104:Marshall 2009, p. 112.
8027:Marshall 2009, p. 105.
8000:Marshall 2009, p. 101.
7590:Burleigh 1960, p. 195.
7426:Burleigh 1960, p. 144.
6866:Marshall 2009, p. 110.
6591:stgilescathedral.co.uk
6301:New College, Edinburgh
6189:Avengers: Infinity War
6126:
6010:
5944:Scottish Enlightenment
5787:
5679:along with decorative
5660:
5608:to Sarra Kemp (2010).
5509:Parliament of Scotland
5493:Knights of the Thistle
5480:
5200:
5116:knights of the Thistle
5095:
5005:
4890:royal arms of Scotland
4877:
4811:
4746:
4650:Robert Rowand Anderson
4360:
4286:
4195:
4168:frames to commemorate
4094:
4091:Robert Louis Stevenson
4087:Augustus Saint-Gaudens
4064:Augustus Saint-Gaudens
4060:Robert Louis Stevenson
4048:Arthur Penrhyn Stanley
4044:Robert Rowand Anderson
4013:Robert Rowand Anderson
3980:
3879:
3867:
3768:and an inscription by
3749:
3699:
3629:
3531:
3469:parable of the talents
3421:
3302:Robert Rowand Anderson
3077:ceiling in stone. The
2987:Crossing and transepts
2908:tunnel-vaulted ceiling
2878:Crossing and transepts
2821:
2655:tiles, bands of Irish
2466:John Mylne the Younger
2367:
2284:John Mylne the Younger
2218:, who also carved the
2101:
1976:
1824:
1715:
1688:Robert Louis Stevenson
1655:
1606:Scottish Enlightenment
1574:
1535:Parliament of Scotland
1480:Parliament of Scotland
1406:
1341:
1266:Parliament of Scotland
1206:
1149:Parliament of Scotland
1145:Elizabeth I of England
1081:
944:
808:Order of Saint Lazarus
783:
688:
606:St Giles in the Fields
566:
480:Parliament of Scotland
432:High Kirk of Edinburgh
427:
40:High Kirk of Edinburgh
13368:Malcolm Hardee Awards
13280:Glasgow Unity Theatre
13020:George Square Theatre
13010:The Stand Comedy Club
12712:Holy Trinity, Brechin
12016:Steele, Alan (1993).
11245:Marshall 2009, p. 55.
11002:Marshall 2009, p. 41.
10958:McIlwain 1994, p. 27.
10913:Maxwell 1955, p. 181.
10895:Marshall 2009, p. 94.
10258:Marshall 2011, p. 56.
10215:Marshall 2011, p. 90.
10206:Marshall 2011, p. 92.
10161:Marshall 2011, p. 67.
10104:Marshall 2011, p. 86.
10095:Marshall 2011, p. 83.
10077:Marshall 2009, p. 46.
10059:Marshall 2011, p. 36.
10021:Marshall 2011, p. 72.
9944:Marshall 2011, p. vi.
9665:Fawcett 2002, p. 231.
9629:Marshall 2009, p. 25.
9511:Fawcett 2002, p. 335.
9396:Lees 1889, pp. 22–23.
9387:Coltart 1936, p. 134.
9069:Fawcett 1994, p. 187.
9027:dendrochronicle.co.uk
9003:Coltart 1936, p. 133.
8976:Marshall 2009, p. 40.
8908:Fawcett 1994, p. 189.
8218:Fawcett 1994, p. 186.
7991:Marshall 2009, p. 99.
7929:scotland.anglican.org
7914:Marshall 2009, p. 98.
7869:Marshall 2009, p. 95.
7833:Marshall 2009, p. 93.
7815:Marshall 2009, p. 88.
7788:Marshall 2009, p. 87.
7779:Marshall 2009, p. 84.
7770:Catford, 1975, p. 50.
7680:Marshall 2009, p. 72.
7647:Marshall 2009, p. 69.
7629:Coltart 1936, p. 135.
7608:Marshall 2009, p. 54.
7599:Marshall 2009, p. 65.
7581:Marshall 2009, p. 68.
7551:Marshall 2009, p. 61.
7542:Marshall 2009, p. 53.
7528:Marshall 2009, p. 52.
7507:Marshall 2009, p. 50.
7462:Marshall 2009, p. 49.
7372:Marshall 2009, p. 45.
7363:Marshall 2009, p. 42.
7316:Marshall 2009, p. 29.
7252:Marshall 2009, p. 32.
7231:Lees 1889, pp. 34–35.
7213:Lees 1889, pp. 33–35.
7192:Marshall 2009, p. 26.
7153:Marshall 2009, p. 11.
7144:Lees 1889, pp. 17–18.
7063:arts.st-andrews.ac.uk
6993:Marshall 2009, p. 30.
6912:Coltart 1936, p. 136.
6122:
6004:
5796:Gilleasbuig Macmillan
5794:in 2014; he replaced
5778:
5659:and dedicated in 1992
5650:
5567:Victory in Europe Day
5467:
5454:Gilleasbuig Macmillan
5386:was used. During the
5376:Book of Common Prayer
5345:, St Giles' used the
5198:
5189:Further information:
5085:
5063:: this was made from
4997:
4875:
4806:
4736:
4683:lectern, designed by
4633:panels depicting the
4585:Buildings of Scotland
4381:Faith, Hope, and Love
4354:
4272:
4186:
4085:
4003:and take the form of
3974:
3873:
3858:
3848:and hero of the 1865
3744:
3693:
3623:
3602:Burlison & Grylls
3521:
3416:
3050:Buildings of Scotland
2898:Initially, the north
2818:
2712:Royal Scots Fusiliers
2494:Buildings of Scotland
2468:in 1648. Mylne added
2365:
2095:
1972:
1905:space was created by
1899:Gilleasbuig Macmillan
1822:
1709:
1649:
1595:Charles Edward Stuart
1568:
1401:
1385:Book of Common Prayer
1339:
1197:
1072:
949:Charles VII of France
942:
887:granted St Giles' to
864:church. At least the
851:Richard II of England
778:
674:
578:Abbey of Saint-Gilles
560:
490:of the newly created
135:Previous denomination
13390:British Comedy Guide
13120:Quaker Meeting House
12542:Royal Lyceum Theatre
12402:St Margaret's Chapel
11882:Hay, George (1976).
11863:. Oliver & Boyd.
11847:Gray, William Forbes
11750:. The Sheldon Press.
11639:dorothydunnett.co.uk
11597:Dunlop 1988, p. 257.
11496:Lees 1889, pp. 6–27.
11236:Marshall 2009, p. 37
9983:Marshall 2011, p. 2.
9956:Marshall 2011, p. 1.
9584:Hannah 1934, p. 158.
9448:Marshall 2009, p. 5.
9160:Fawcett 2002, p. 85.
9117:Coltart 1936, p. 48.
9099:Fawcett 2002, p. 86.
8994:Catford 1975, p. 27.
8890:Fawcett 2002, p. 90.
8729:Coltart 1936, p. 10.
8711:Fawcett 2002, p. 45.
8290:Dunlop 1988, p. 424.
8254:Dunlop 1988, p. 124.
8245:Dunlop 1988, p. 275.
7204:Burleigh 1960, p. 81
7126:Marshall 2009, p. 9.
7105:Marshall 2009, p. 8.
7096:Marshall 2009, p. 6.
7087:Marshall 2009, p. 4.
7036:Harris 1996, p. 485.
6984:Catford 1975, p. 44.
6975:Harris 1996, p. 586.
6957:Harris 1996, p. 605.
6930:Marshall 2009, p. 3.
6921:Catford 1975, p. 17.
6736:Marshall 2009, p. 2.
6724:Farmer 1978, p. 189.
6674:Hannah 1934, p. 159.
6573:McIlwain 1994, p. 4.
6427:Trinity College Kirk
6305:Reid Memorial Church
6044:Trinity College Kirk
5910:and was served by a
5900:Scottish Reformation
5873:, who completed his
5839:Nicholas Otterbourne
5559:Scottish Reformation
5434:John Ritchie Findlay
5363:Book of Common Order
5311:Services and liturgy
5248:Phoebe Anna Traquair
5212:Order of the Thistle
5205:Order of the Thistle
5070:s deck timbers. The
5024:and an image of the
4863:Scottish Reformation
4741:(1886) and steps by
4306:William Birnie Rhind
4129:(1924), sculpted by
4121:(1908), sculpted by
4103:James Nicoll Ogilvie
4021:William Birnie Rhind
3838:Aglionby Ross Carson
3616:20th century windows
3272:Provost of Edinburgh
3147:Provost of Edinburgh
3131:Nicholas Otterbourne
1948:On 5 July 2023, the
1943:Vigil of the Princes
1833:Order of the Thistle
1745:on 1 November 1867,
1465:General John Lambert
1404:Marquess of Montrose
1381:Book of Common Order
1282:Trinity College Kirk
1227:Mary, Queen of Scots
1211:Mary, Queen of Scots
1129:Scottish Reformation
1086:Scottish Reformation
989:Bishop of St Andrews
835:Edward II of England
824:Bishop of St Andrews
547:Order of the Thistle
534:with the support of
492:Diocese of Edinburgh
460:Scottish Reformation
291:145 feet (44 metres)
275:125 feet (38 metres)
267:196 feet (60 metres)
229:Heritage designation
86:55.94944°N 3.19083°W
13974:St Giles' Cathedral
13145:Edinburgh Playhouse
13125:Hill Street Theatre
12742:St Magnus, Kirkwall
12732:St Giles, Edinburgh
12727:St Columba, Dunkeld
12707:St Machar, Aberdeen
12506:Murrayfield Stadium
12382:St Giles' Cathedral
11969:St Giles' Cathedral
11948:Lees, James Cameron
11917:Hume, John (2005).
11553:Dunlop 1988, p. 24.
11523:Dunlop 1988, p. 47.
11514:Dunlop 1988, p. 45.
11425:. 24 September 2013
11155:. 10 September 2013
11094:. 21 September 2014
10830:St GILES' CATHEDRAL
10804:St GILES' CATHEDRAL
10659:"'St Giles' Bells'"
10648:Kallus 2009, p. 21.
9974:RCAHMS 1951, p. 34.
9935:Kallus 2009, p. 46.
9917:Kallus 2009, p. 34.
9896:Kallus 2010, p. 23.
9887:Kallus 2009, p. 35.
9849:Kallus 2010, p. 19.
9715:RCAHMS 1951, p. 33.
9575:RCAHMS 1951, p. 32.
9339:RCAHMS 1951, p. 31.
9055:RCAHMS 1951, p. 30.
8964:RCAHMS 1951, p. 27.
8756:RCAHMS 1951, p. 26.
8647:. 13 September 2022
8272:Dunlop 1988, p. 98.
8236:Dunlop 1988, p. 20.
7716:Dunlop 1988, p. 75.
6900:RCAHMS 1951, p. 25.
6882:Dunlop 1988, p. 17.
6552:Gordon 1958, p. 31.
6515:RCAHMS 1951, p. 29.
6506:RCAHMS 1951, p. 28.
6118:Cultural depictions
6021:. Around 1581, the
5974:covered the entire
5908:bishop of Edinburgh
5804:Dean of the Thistle
5548:Honours of Scotland
5505:Scottish Parliament
5440:. Lees' successor,
5430:Watchnight services
5300:British imperialism
5292:Gothic architecture
4985:Museum of Edinburgh
4759:John Fraser Matthew
4355:The congregation's
4328:memorial: a bronze
4318:Thomas Duncan Rhind
4220:James Young Simpson
4135:John Stuart Blackie
3954:Alexander Henderson
3930:John Stuart Blackie
3903:Hamilton and Inches
3610:Charles Eamer Kempe
3604:, who executed the
3590:Jephthah's daughter
2975:supported on heavy
2840:quadripartite vault
2635:upon which are the
2625:rib-vaulted ceiling
2418:Dendrochronological
2236:Morris and Steedman
2212:Alexander Henderson
2014:and aisles of five
1950:Honours of Scotland
1897:From 1973 to 2013,
1888:Honours of Scotland
1871:The church escaped
1801:Greyfriars Kirkyard
1600:From 1758 to 1800,
1539:Presbyterian polity
1525:. On the advice of
1519:Glorious Revolution
1438:Alexander Henderson
1370:Bishop of Edinburgh
1272:– an early form of
1184:Greyfriars Kirkyard
829:In 1322 during the
639:and, therefore, no
635:church, has had no
590:Order of St Lazarus
553:Name and dedication
486:made St Giles' the
420:St Giles' Cathedral
283:52 feet (16 metres)
210:Bishop of Edinburgh
82: /
35:St Giles' Cathedral
13243:Meadowbank Stadium
13115:Bruntsfield Church
12747:St Moluag, Lismore
12722:St Blane, Dunblane
12696:Church of Scotland
12614:Craigmillar Castle
12568:Edinburgh Waverley
12485:The Scotsman Hotel
12004:. The Choir Press.
11853:. The Moray Press.
11706:Burnett, Charles J
11606:Spark 1961, p. 35.
11451:. 21 February 2018
11206:. 21 February 2018
11067:lifeandwork.org.uk
11029:Lees 1889, p. 246.
10859:Lees 1889, p. 139.
10832:. 31 December 2019
10806:. 22 November 2017
10780:. 11 November 2015
10621:Lees 1889, p. 252.
9760:Steele 1993, p. 8.
9520:Lees 1889, p. 262.
9457:Gordon 1959, p. 5.
8347:Lees 1889, p. 273.
8206:Gordon 1959, p. 4.
8179:Lees 1889, p. 264.
8113:Lees 1889, p. 265.
8086:Lees 1889, p. 259.
8077:Lees 1889, p. 258.
8009:Lees 1889, p. 251.
7957:Lees 1889, p. 245.
7896:Lees 1889, p. 247.
7878:Lees 1889, p. 239.
7860:Lees 1889, p. 231.
7842:Lees 1889, p. 228.
7824:Lees 1889, p. 225.
7806:Lees 1889, p. 222.
7752:Lees 1889, p. 206.
7725:Steele 1993, p. 4.
7707:Lees 1889, p. 192.
7671:Lees 1889, p. 170.
7638:Lees 1889, p. 124.
7617:Lees 1889, p. 200.
7480:Lees 1889, p. 114.
7471:Lees 1889, p. 112.
7444:Lees 1889, p. 110.
7435:Lees 1889, p. 109.
7417:Lees 1889, p. 108.
7390:Lees 1889, p. 103.
7381:Lees 1889, p. 101.
7352:Regional Furniture
7335:James Balfour Paul
6854:Lees 1889, p. 205.
6820:Lees 1889, p. 204.
6808:Lees 1889, p. 155.
6593:. 27 November 2017
6463:, facing onto the
6331:St Andrew's Square
6172:Disorderly Knights
6011:
5788:
5724:Elizabeth Dempster
5661:
5546:'s receipt of the
5540:visit of George IV
5516:Knights of Thistle
5485:Remembrance Sunday
5481:
5477:Remembrance Sunday
5302:, and monarchism.
5201:
5100:regimental colours
5096:
5078:Flags and heraldry
5006:
4878:
4831:Bertel Thorvaldsen
4812:
4747:
4743:Jacqueline Stieger
4673:Jacqueline Stieger
4467:Church of Scotland
4455:Elizabeth Dempster
4431:Henry Snell Gamley
4389:Gallipoli Campaign
4377:Pilkington Jackson
4361:
4287:
4234:Military memorials
4196:
4174:Wallace Williamson
4159:Pilkington Jackson
4155:Henry Snell Gamley
4131:Pilkington Jackson
4095:
4027:, was designed by
3981:
3880:
3868:
3800:commemorating the
3750:
3700:
3630:
3574:Edward Burne-Jones
3532:
3528:Edward Burne-Jones
3422:
3240:MacGibbon and Ross
3129:on its west face;
3105:on its west face;
3101:on its east face;
2933:MacGibbon and Ross
2822:
2368:
2149:MacGibbon and Ross
2102:
1952:were presented to
1840:Wallace Williamson
1825:
1720:Disruption of 1843
1716:
1656:
1575:
1543:Church of Scotland
1407:
1342:
1313:Church of Scotland
1207:
1133:Nicolas de Pellevé
1127:The events of the
1082:
968:were supported by
945:
784:
689:
649:Dunblane Cathedral
567:
440:Church of Scotland
396:Reference no.
129:Church of Scotland
91:55.94944; -3.19083
13961:
13960:
13484:Prominent figures
13293:
13292:
13268:Theatre Companies
13256:
13255:
13248:Palladium Theatre
13233:Dunfermline Abbey
13210:St Bride's Centre
13090:St Cecilia's Hall
13070:John Hope Gateway
13040:Sweet Grassmarket
12969:
12968:
12778:
12777:
12737:St Mungo, Glasgow
12658:
12657:
12578:Forth Road Bridge
12344:Current hospitals
12320:Melville Monument
12245:St Andrew's House
12154:
12153:
12145:Succeeded by
11995:978-0-7152-0883-0
11977:978-0-8537-2629-6
11971:. Pitkin Guides.
11927:978-1-4744-6936-4
11876:978-0-9030-6583-2
11825:. Penguin Books.
11814:978-0-7524-2527-6
11799:978-0-7486-0465-4
11741:978-0-0912-3850-6
11700:978-0-9562407-0-5
10434:"'Lorimer Table'"
10364:"'Eagle Lectern'"
9742:Lees 1889, p. 96.
9724:Hay 1976, p. 250.
9475:Lees 1889, p. 23.
9466:Hay 1976, p. 249.
9231:Hay 1976, p. 247.
9178:Hay 1976, p. 252.
9090:Hume 2005, p. 42.
8170:Gray 1940, p. 21.
7948:Gray 1940, p. 19.
7325:Lees 1889, p. 72.
7304:Lees 1889, p. 69.
7295:Lees 1889, p. 44.
7240:Lees 1889, p. 48.
7171:Lees 1889, p. 28.
7162:Lees 1889, p. 21.
7045:Gray 1940, p. 23.
6835:churchtimes.co.uk
6796:Lees 1889, p. 43.
6701:dailyrecord.co.uk
6623:Gray 1940, p. 14.
6457:Bruntsfield Links
6181:Lymond Chronicles
5936:Alexander Webster
5928:William Carstares
5861:accompanied by a
5851:collegiate church
5849:made St Giles' a
5814:, also served as
5780:Alexander Webster
5673:Alastair Salvesen
5408:Church of England
5382:. From 1646, the
5380:National Covenant
5224:James' deposition
5163:National Covenant
5157:National Covenant
5149:, is held by the
4965:Bishop of Lincoln
4930:St Mary Redcliffe
4294:Royal Scots Greys
4275:Royal Scots Greys
4262:memorial for the
4166:Hopton Wood stone
4119:Margaret Oliphant
3958:William Carstares
3859:1879 memorial to
3836:(died 1855); and
3830:Robert Henry Dick
3737:Ancient memorials
3730:Westminster Abbey
3696:arms of Edinburgh
3566:Christian virtues
3446:Joseph Noel Paton
3409:Victorian windows
3337:The Preston Aisle
3242:as a memorial to
3206:Of the two choir
3075:tierceron-vaulted
3053:series calls the
2811:South nave aisles
2684:Egyptian Campaign
2450:flying buttresses
2256:St Michael's Kirk
1935:Earl of Inverness
1792:were introduced.
1755:Westminster Abbey
1736:Haddo's Hole Kirk
1660:visit to Scotland
1618:Alexander Webster
1527:William Carstares
1411:National Covenant
1358:John Spottiswoode
1354:Church of England
1141:Treaty of Berwick
1053:, drowned in the
1000:Battle of Flodden
924:accompanied by a
896:Collegiate church
744:Parliament Square
645:Glasgow Cathedral
417:
416:
221:Functional status
152:.stgilescathedral
16:(Redirected from
14041:
13491:Anthony Alderson
13265:
13264:
13035:Traverse Theatre
13015:New Town Theatre
12978:
12977:
12937:Heroes of Fringe
12897:Greenside Venues
12849:
12848:
12805:
12798:
12791:
12782:
12781:
12768:
12767:
12717:St Mary, Dornoch
12685:
12678:
12671:
12662:
12661:
12648:
12647:
12638:
12637:
12624:Redford Barracks
12619:Edinburgh Castle
12583:George IV Bridge
12235:Parliament House
12199:Listed buildings
12180:
12173:
12166:
12157:
12156:
12148:Parliament House
12127:Preceded by
12124:
12123:
12062:
11964:. David Douglas.
11914:
11888:
11784:Fawcett, Richard
11675:
11674:
11672:
11670:
11656:
11650:
11649:
11647:
11645:
11631:
11625:
11622:
11616:
11613:
11607:
11604:
11598:
11595:
11589:
11588:
11586:
11584:
11569:
11563:
11560:
11554:
11551:
11542:
11539:
11533:
11530:
11524:
11521:
11515:
11512:
11506:
11503:
11497:
11494:
11488:
11487:Lees 1889, p. 3.
11485:
11479:
11476:
11470:
11467:
11461:
11460:
11458:
11456:
11441:
11435:
11434:
11432:
11430:
11415:
11409:
11408:
11406:
11404:
11389:
11383:
11380:
11374:
11373:
11371:
11369:
11354:
11348:
11347:
11345:
11343:
11329:
11323:
11320:
11314:
11311:
11305:
11304:
11302:
11300:
11286:
11280:
11279:
11277:
11275:
11261:
11255:
11252:
11246:
11243:
11237:
11234:
11225:
11222:
11216:
11215:
11213:
11211:
11196:
11190:
11189:
11187:
11185:
11171:
11165:
11164:
11162:
11160:
11145:
11139:
11138:
11136:
11134:
11129:. 12 August 2005
11119:
11113:
11110:
11104:
11103:
11101:
11099:
11084:
11078:
11077:
11075:
11073:
11059:
11053:
11050:
11039:
11036:
11030:
11027:
11021:
11018:
11012:
11009:
11003:
11000:
10994:
10993:
10991:
10989:
10984:. 5 October 2016
10974:
10968:
10965:
10959:
10956:
10950:
10947:
10941:
10938:
10932:
10929:
10923:
10920:
10914:
10911:
10905:
10902:
10896:
10893:
10887:
10884:
10878:
10875:
10869:
10866:
10860:
10857:
10851:
10848:
10842:
10841:
10839:
10837:
10826:"Online Worship"
10822:
10816:
10815:
10813:
10811:
10796:
10790:
10789:
10787:
10785:
10770:
10761:
10758:
10752:
10749:
10743:
10740:
10734:
10733:
10731:
10729:
10714:
10708:
10707:
10705:
10703:
10689:
10683:
10680:
10674:
10673:
10671:
10669:
10655:
10649:
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10637:
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10613:
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10604:
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10562:
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10553:
10547:
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10527:
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10511:
10509:
10507:
10493:
10487:
10484:
10478:
10477:
10475:
10473:
10464:
10456:
10450:
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10395:
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10236:
10222:
10216:
10213:
10207:
10204:
10198:
10195:
10189:
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10180:
10177:
10171:
10168:
10162:
10159:
10153:
10150:
10144:
10141:
10135:
10132:
10126:
10123:
10114:
10111:
10105:
10102:
10096:
10093:
10087:
10084:
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10075:
10069:
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10057:
10051:
10048:
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10039:
10022:
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10010:
10009:
10007:
10005:
9990:
9984:
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9975:
9972:
9957:
9954:
9945:
9942:
9936:
9933:
9927:
9924:
9918:
9915:
9906:
9903:
9897:
9894:
9888:
9885:
9876:
9873:
9864:
9861:
9850:
9847:
9841:
9838:
9832:
9829:
9802:
9799:
9788:
9785:
9770:
9767:
9761:
9758:
9752:
9749:
9743:
9740:
9734:
9731:
9725:
9722:
9716:
9713:
9696:
9693:
9687:
9684:
9675:
9672:
9666:
9663:
9657:
9654:
9648:
9645:
9639:
9636:
9630:
9627:
9618:
9615:
9609:
9606:
9585:
9582:
9576:
9573:
9567:
9564:
9558:
9555:
9530:
9527:
9521:
9518:
9512:
9509:
9503:
9500:
9494:
9491:
9476:
9473:
9467:
9464:
9458:
9455:
9449:
9446:
9440:
9437:
9431:
9428:
9415:
9412:
9406:
9403:
9397:
9394:
9388:
9385:
9376:
9373:
9367:
9364:
9358:
9355:
9349:
9346:
9340:
9337:
9304:
9301:
9290:
9287:
9256:
9253:
9244:
9241:
9232:
9229:
9223:
9220:
9214:
9211:
9188:
9185:
9179:
9176:
9170:
9167:
9161:
9158:
9152:
9149:
9130:
9127:
9118:
9115:
9109:
9106:
9100:
9097:
9091:
9088:
9082:
9079:
9070:
9067:
9056:
9053:
9038:
9037:
9035:
9033:
9019:
9013:
9012:Lees 1889, p. 1.
9010:
9004:
9001:
8995:
8992:
8986:
8983:
8977:
8974:
8965:
8962:
8956:
8953:
8936:
8933:
8927:
8924:
8918:
8915:
8909:
8906:
8900:
8897:
8891:
8888:
8882:
8879:
8868:
8865:
8859:
8856:
8845:
8842:
8836:
8835:
8833:
8831:
8821:
8813:
8807:
8804:
8793:
8790:
8784:
8781:
8775:
8772:
8766:
8763:
8757:
8754:
8739:
8736:
8730:
8727:
8721:
8718:
8712:
8709:
8700:
8697:
8691:
8688:
8682:
8681:
8679:
8677:
8663:
8657:
8656:
8654:
8652:
8637:
8631:
8630:
8625:
8623:
8609:
8603:
8602:
8600:
8598:
8584:
8578:
8577:
8575:
8573:
8559:
8553:
8552:
8550:
8548:
8538:"Renewal Appeal"
8534:
8528:
8527:
8525:
8523:
8509:
8503:
8500:
8494:
8491:
8485:
8482:
8476:
8473:
8464:
8463:
8461:
8459:
8444:
8438:
8435:
8426:
8423:
8414:
8411:
8405:
8402:
8396:
8393:
8387:
8384:
8375:
8372:
8366:
8363:
8357:
8354:
8348:
8345:
8339:
8336:
8330:
8327:
8316:
8315:
8313:
8311:
8297:
8291:
8288:
8282:
8279:
8273:
8270:
8264:
8261:
8255:
8252:
8246:
8243:
8237:
8234:
8228:
8225:
8219:
8216:
8207:
8204:
8198:
8195:
8189:
8186:
8180:
8177:
8171:
8168:
8162:
8159:
8153:
8150:
8141:
8138:
8132:
8129:
8123:
8120:
8114:
8111:
8105:
8102:
8096:
8093:
8087:
8084:
8078:
8075:
8069:
8066:
8037:
8034:
8028:
8025:
8019:
8016:
8010:
8007:
8001:
7998:
7992:
7989:
7983:
7982:
7980:
7978:
7964:
7958:
7955:
7949:
7946:
7940:
7939:
7937:
7935:
7921:
7915:
7912:
7906:
7903:
7897:
7894:
7888:
7885:
7879:
7876:
7870:
7867:
7861:
7858:
7852:
7849:
7843:
7840:
7834:
7831:
7825:
7822:
7816:
7813:
7807:
7804:
7798:
7795:
7789:
7786:
7780:
7777:
7771:
7768:
7762:
7759:
7753:
7750:
7744:
7741:
7735:
7732:
7726:
7723:
7717:
7714:
7708:
7705:
7699:
7696:
7690:
7687:
7681:
7678:
7672:
7669:
7660:
7657:
7648:
7645:
7639:
7636:
7630:
7627:
7618:
7615:
7609:
7606:
7600:
7597:
7591:
7588:
7582:
7579:
7570:
7567:
7561:
7558:
7552:
7549:
7543:
7540:
7529:
7526:
7517:
7514:
7508:
7505:
7499:
7496:
7490:
7487:
7481:
7478:
7472:
7469:
7463:
7460:
7445:
7442:
7436:
7433:
7427:
7424:
7418:
7415:
7409:
7406:
7400:
7397:
7391:
7388:
7382:
7379:
7373:
7370:
7364:
7361:
7355:
7348:
7342:
7332:
7326:
7323:
7317:
7314:
7305:
7302:
7296:
7293:
7287:
7284:
7253:
7250:
7241:
7238:
7232:
7229:
7223:
7220:
7214:
7211:
7205:
7202:
7193:
7190:
7181:
7178:
7172:
7169:
7163:
7160:
7154:
7151:
7145:
7142:
7136:
7133:
7127:
7124:
7115:
7114:Lees 1889, p. 5.
7112:
7106:
7103:
7097:
7094:
7088:
7085:
7074:
7073:
7071:
7069:
7055:
7046:
7043:
7037:
7034:
7028:
7027:
7025:
7023:
7009:
6994:
6991:
6985:
6982:
6976:
6973:
6967:
6964:
6958:
6955:
6949:
6946:
6940:
6937:
6931:
6928:
6922:
6919:
6913:
6910:
6901:
6898:
6892:
6889:
6883:
6880:
6867:
6864:
6855:
6852:
6846:
6845:
6843:
6841:
6827:
6821:
6818:
6809:
6806:
6797:
6794:
6788:
6785:
6779:
6776:
6749:
6746:
6737:
6734:
6725:
6722:
6713:
6712:
6710:
6708:
6693:
6684:
6681:
6675:
6672:
6661:
6660:
6658:
6656:
6642:
6636:
6635:Lees 1889, p. 2.
6633:
6624:
6621:
6615:
6612:
6603:
6602:
6600:
6598:
6583:
6574:
6571:
6562:
6559:
6553:
6550:
6544:
6543:
6541:
6539:
6525:
6516:
6513:
6507:
6504:
6493:
6490:
6472:
6449:
6443:
6420:
6414:
6410:
6404:
6394:
6385:
6382:
6376:
6373:
6367:
6347:
6338:
6318:
6312:
6289:
6283:
6280:
6271:
6264:
6258:
6251:Symeon of Durham
6248:
6242:
6235:
6139:
5960:George IV Bridge
5898:, leader of the
5460:Notable services
5268:Bromsgrove Guild
5256:Douglas Strachan
5122:. The banner of
5104:Scottish Command
5069:
5026:Virgin and Child
4975:Clocks and bells
4961:George Montaigne
4950:Douglas Strachan
4926:Francis Skidmore
4910:Francis Skidmore
4833:'s font for the
4788:and executed in
4679:. Until 1982, a
4543:Easter sepulchre
4516:
4505:Francis Skidmore
4496:
4447:Second World War
4399:and sculpted in
4387:5th Battalion's
4324:1st Battalion's
4257:William Brodie's
4200:Wellesley Bailey
4189:Sophia Jex-Blake
4137:(died 1895) and
4115:Robert Fergusson
4099:Sophia Jex-Blake
4042:and designed by
3895:Francis Skidmore
3893:and produced by
3883:William Chambers
3865:Francis Skidmore
3726:William Chambers
3641:Douglas Strachan
3626:Douglas Strachan
3578:Morris & Co.
3513:John the Baptist
3434:James Ballantine
3430:William Chambers
3389:survived in the
3346:
3334:
3322:
3244:William Chambers
3191:
3179:
3167:
3107:Mary of Guelders
3025:
3010:
2998:
2961:William Chambers
2915:, which, at the
2906:and possessed a
2803:The Albany Aisle
2800:
2788:
2776:
2756:four evangelists
2661:arms of Scotland
2601:
2589:
2573:
2347:
2328:
2316:
2304:
2188:Robert the Bruce
2143:. Alongside the
1987:
1954:King Charles III
1927:King Charles III
1749:, publisher and
1747:William Chambers
1641:Archibald Elliot
1620:, was a leading
1571:General Assembly
1469:the Protectorate
1455:, troops of the
1453:Battle of Dunbar
1374:Durham Cathedral
1262:Court of Session
1219:Marian civil war
1164:Ten Commandments
1137:Bishop of Amiens
970:Mary of Guelders
820:David de Bernham
804:St Giles' Grange
756:Parliament House
701:Edinburgh Castle
685:Parliament House
536:William Chambers
391:14 December 1970
242:14 December 1970
158:
155:
153:
151:
97:
96:
94:
93:
92:
87:
83:
80:
79:
78:
75:
56:
32:
31:
21:
14049:
14048:
14044:
14043:
14042:
14040:
14039:
14038:
13964:
13963:
13962:
13957:
13581:
13550:
13516:Richard Demarco
13479:
13377:
13346:
13289:
13285:Pilgrim Players
13252:
13238:Gateway Theatre
13219:
13075:John Knox House
12965:
12942:
12880:
12840:
12814:
12809:
12779:
12774:
12751:
12698:
12689:
12659:
12654:
12628:
12602:
12551:
12515:
12511:Tynecastle Park
12489:
12458:
12449:John Knox House
12444:Holyrood Palace
12427:
12411:Former churches
12406:
12372:Greyfriars Kirk
12360:
12356:Western General
12339:
12308:
12276:
12270:
12261:Central Library
12249:
12208:
12190:
12184:
12150:
12141:
12132:
12080:
12075:
11886:
11690:et al. (2009).
11683:
11678:
11668:
11666:
11658:
11657:
11653:
11643:
11641:
11633:
11632:
11628:
11623:
11619:
11614:
11610:
11605:
11601:
11596:
11592:
11582:
11580:
11571:
11570:
11566:
11561:
11557:
11552:
11545:
11540:
11536:
11531:
11527:
11522:
11518:
11513:
11509:
11504:
11500:
11495:
11491:
11486:
11482:
11477:
11473:
11468:
11464:
11454:
11452:
11443:
11442:
11438:
11428:
11426:
11417:
11416:
11412:
11402:
11400:
11391:
11390:
11386:
11381:
11377:
11367:
11365:
11364:. 22 March 2019
11356:
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11127:theguardian.com
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10982:parliament.scot
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10809:
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10781:
10772:
10771:
10764:
10759:
10755:
10750:
10746:
10741:
10737:
10727:
10725:
10724:. 27 March 2020
10716:
10715:
10711:
10701:
10699:
10697:nms.scran.ac.uk
10691:
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10593:
10589:
10584:
10577:
10572:
10568:
10563:
10559:
10554:
10550:
10540:
10538:
10537:. 27 March 2020
10529:
10528:
10524:
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10494:
10490:
10485:
10481:
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10469:
10462:
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10453:
10443:
10441:
10440:. 27 March 2020
10432:
10431:
10427:
10422:
10418:
10408:
10406:
10405:. 27 March 2020
10397:
10396:
10392:
10387:
10383:
10373:
10371:
10370:. 27 March 2020
10362:
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10325:
10320:
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10054:
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10040:
10025:
10020:
10013:
10003:
10001:
10000:. 27 March 2020
9992:
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9900:
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9867:
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9848:
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9839:
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9800:
9791:
9786:
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9768:
9764:
9759:
9755:
9750:
9746:
9741:
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9732:
9728:
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9699:
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9685:
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9470:
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9413:
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8467:
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8399:
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8364:
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8333:
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8319:
8309:
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8299:
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8280:
8276:
8271:
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8262:
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8144:
8139:
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8112:
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8099:
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8090:
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8076:
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8026:
8022:
8017:
8013:
8008:
8004:
7999:
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7986:
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7966:
7965:
7961:
7956:
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7909:
7904:
7900:
7895:
7891:
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7877:
7873:
7868:
7864:
7859:
7855:
7850:
7846:
7841:
7837:
7832:
7828:
7823:
7819:
7814:
7810:
7805:
7801:
7796:
7792:
7787:
7783:
7778:
7774:
7769:
7765:
7760:
7756:
7751:
7747:
7742:
7738:
7733:
7729:
7724:
7720:
7715:
7711:
7706:
7702:
7697:
7693:
7688:
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7679:
7675:
7670:
7663:
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7646:
7642:
7637:
7633:
7628:
7621:
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7607:
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7568:
7564:
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7541:
7532:
7527:
7520:
7515:
7511:
7506:
7502:
7497:
7493:
7488:
7484:
7479:
7475:
7470:
7466:
7461:
7448:
7443:
7439:
7434:
7430:
7425:
7421:
7416:
7412:
7407:
7403:
7398:
7394:
7389:
7385:
7380:
7376:
7371:
7367:
7362:
7358:
7349:
7345:
7333:
7329:
7324:
7320:
7315:
7308:
7303:
7299:
7294:
7290:
7285:
7256:
7251:
7244:
7239:
7235:
7230:
7226:
7221:
7217:
7212:
7208:
7203:
7196:
7191:
7184:
7179:
7175:
7170:
7166:
7161:
7157:
7152:
7148:
7143:
7139:
7134:
7130:
7125:
7118:
7113:
7109:
7104:
7100:
7095:
7091:
7086:
7077:
7067:
7065:
7057:
7056:
7049:
7044:
7040:
7035:
7031:
7021:
7019:
7011:
7010:
6997:
6992:
6988:
6983:
6979:
6974:
6970:
6965:
6961:
6956:
6952:
6947:
6943:
6938:
6934:
6929:
6925:
6920:
6916:
6911:
6904:
6899:
6895:
6890:
6886:
6881:
6870:
6865:
6858:
6853:
6849:
6839:
6837:
6829:
6828:
6824:
6819:
6812:
6807:
6800:
6795:
6791:
6786:
6782:
6777:
6752:
6747:
6740:
6735:
6728:
6723:
6716:
6706:
6704:
6695:
6694:
6687:
6682:
6678:
6673:
6664:
6654:
6652:
6644:
6643:
6639:
6634:
6627:
6622:
6618:
6613:
6606:
6596:
6594:
6585:
6584:
6577:
6572:
6565:
6560:
6556:
6551:
6547:
6537:
6535:
6527:
6526:
6519:
6514:
6510:
6505:
6496:
6491:
6484:
6480:
6475:
6450:
6446:
6433:Greyfriars Kirk
6421:
6417:
6411:
6407:
6395:
6388:
6383:
6379:
6374:
6370:
6358:in 1941 and to
6348:
6341:
6319:
6315:
6290:
6286:
6281:
6274:
6265:
6261:
6249:
6245:
6236:
6232:
6228:
6206:
6177:Dorothy Dunnett
6141:
6128:
6120:
6089:Parliament Hall
6080:
6061:Greyfriars Kirk
6057:
5982:. Prior to the
5952:
5877:translation of
5773:
5768:
5763:
5671:and donated by
5669:Rieger Orgelbau
5657:Rieger Orgelbau
5645:
5620:Choral Evensong
5614:
5536:Anne of Denmark
5462:
5332:
5313:
5308:
5270:– who supplied
5193:
5187:
5159:
5114:of the current
5080:
5067:
4977:
4906:
4843:
4692:communion table
4637:. An octagonal
4625:to a design by
4607:
4602:
4547:sacrament house
4531:
4530:
4529:
4528:
4527:
4524:communion table
4517:
4509:
4508:
4497:
4486:
4435:First World War
4357:First World War
4349:
4326:Second Boer War
4314:Second Boer War
4241:
4236:
4139:Thomas Chalmers
4080:
4033:Charles McBride
4029:Sydney Mitchell
3946:Robert Leighton
3899:David MacGibbon
3818:
3770:George Buchanan
3739:
3688:
3672:John the Divine
3618:
3538:windows in the
3426:Presbyterianism
3411:
3399:Greyfriars Kirk
3367:
3362:
3361:
3360:
3359:
3358:
3347:
3339:
3338:
3335:
3327:
3326:
3323:
3314:
3313:
3276:tierceron vault
3233:Bernard Feilden
3204:
3199:
3198:
3197:
3196:
3195:
3192:
3184:
3183:
3180:
3172:
3171:
3168:
3159:
3158:
3045:
3040:
3039:
3038:
3037:
3036:
3026:
3018:
3017:
3015:transverse arch
3011:
3003:
3002:
2999:
2990:
2989:
2973:transverse arch
2955:as well as the
2880:
2844:tierceron vault
2831:Saint Apollonia
2813:
2808:
2807:
2806:
2805:
2804:
2801:
2793:
2792:
2789:
2781:
2780:
2777:
2768:
2767:
2716:Second Boer War
2614:
2609:
2608:
2607:
2606:
2605:
2602:
2594:
2593:
2590:
2582:
2581:
2574:
2565:
2564:
2525:leading to the
2503:tierceron vault
2489:
2458:Anne of Denmark
2360:
2355:
2354:
2353:
2352:
2351:
2348:
2340:
2339:
2329:
2321:
2320:
2317:
2309:
2308:
2305:
2296:
2295:
2079:
2071:Bernard Feilden
2032:Richard Fawcett
1989:
1978:
1970:
1918:Balmoral Castle
1907:Bernard Feilden
1817:
1774:Presbyterianism
1704:
1563:
1461:Oliver Cromwell
1446:Treaty of Ripon
1334:
1326:Greyfriars Kirk
1286:Magdalen Chapel
1192:
1067:
1031:Andrew Mansioun
898:
878:Nether Liberton
773:
768:
739:of the church.
669:
555:
512:Presbyterianism
424:Scottish Gaelic
375:
372:Listed Building
361:
148:
90:
88:
84:
81:
76:
73:
71:
69:
68:
59:
47:
30:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
14047:
14037:
14036:
14031:
14026:
14021:
14016:
14011:
14006:
14001:
13996:
13991:
13986:
13981:
13976:
13959:
13958:
13956:
13955:
13950:
13945:
13940:
13935:
13930:
13925:
13920:
13915:
13910:
13905:
13900:
13895:
13890:
13885:
13880:
13875:
13870:
13865:
13860:
13855:
13850:
13845:
13840:
13835:
13830:
13825:
13820:
13815:
13810:
13805:
13800:
13795:
13790:
13785:
13780:
13775:
13770:
13765:
13760:
13755:
13750:
13745:
13740:
13735:
13730:
13725:
13720:
13715:
13710:
13705:
13700:
13695:
13690:
13685:
13680:
13675:
13670:
13665:
13660:
13655:
13650:
13645:
13640:
13635:
13630:
13625:
13620:
13615:
13610:
13605:
13600:
13595:
13589:
13587:
13586:Fringe by year
13583:
13582:
13580:
13579:
13574:
13569:
13564:
13558:
13556:
13552:
13551:
13549:
13548:
13543:
13538:
13536:Tommy Sheppard
13533:
13528:
13523:
13518:
13513:
13508:
13503:
13498:
13493:
13487:
13485:
13481:
13480:
13478:
13477:
13474:The Wee Review
13470:
13463:
13456:
13449:
13442:
13435:
13428:
13421:
13414:
13407:
13400:
13393:
13385:
13383:
13379:
13378:
13376:
13375:
13370:
13365:
13360:
13354:
13352:
13348:
13347:
13345:
13344:
13337:
13330:
13323:
13316:
13313:The Elvis Dead
13309:
13301:
13299:
13295:
13294:
13291:
13290:
13288:
13287:
13282:
13277:
13271:
13269:
13262:
13258:
13257:
13254:
13253:
13251:
13250:
13245:
13240:
13235:
13229:
13227:
13221:
13220:
13218:
13217:
13212:
13207:
13202:
13197:
13192:
13190:Symposium Hall
13187:
13182:
13177:
13172:
13167:
13162:
13157:
13152:
13150:Canongate Kirk
13147:
13142:
13140:Surgeons' Hall
13137:
13135:Bedlam Theatre
13132:
13130:Symposium Hall
13127:
13122:
13117:
13112:
13107:
13102:
13097:
13092:
13087:
13082:
13077:
13072:
13067:
13062:
13060:Pleasance Dome
13057:
13052:
13050:Assembly Rooms
13047:
13042:
13037:
13032:
13027:
13022:
13017:
13012:
13007:
13002:
12997:
12995:Fringe Central
12992:
12986:
12984:
12975:
12971:
12970:
12967:
12966:
12964:
12963:
12961:Laughing Horse
12958:
12952:
12950:
12944:
12943:
12941:
12940:
12934:
12929:
12924:
12919:
12914:
12912:Paradise Green
12909:
12904:
12902:Just the Tonic
12899:
12894:
12890:
12888:
12882:
12881:
12879:
12878:
12873:
12868:
12866:Gilded Balloon
12863:
12857:
12855:
12846:
12842:
12841:
12839:
12838:
12833:
12828:
12822:
12820:
12816:
12815:
12808:
12807:
12800:
12793:
12785:
12776:
12775:
12773:
12772:
12762:
12756:
12753:
12752:
12750:
12749:
12744:
12739:
12734:
12729:
12724:
12719:
12714:
12709:
12703:
12700:
12699:
12688:
12687:
12680:
12673:
12665:
12656:
12655:
12633:
12630:
12629:
12627:
12626:
12621:
12616:
12610:
12608:
12604:
12603:
12601:
12600:
12595:
12590:
12585:
12580:
12575:
12570:
12565:
12559:
12557:
12553:
12552:
12550:
12549:
12544:
12539:
12537:King's Theatre
12534:
12529:
12523:
12521:
12517:
12516:
12514:
12513:
12508:
12503:
12497:
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12477:
12475:The Caledonian
12472:
12470:Balmoral Hotel
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12418:Holyrood Abbey
12414:
12412:
12408:
12407:
12405:
12404:
12399:
12394:
12389:
12386:Thistle Chapel
12379:
12377:Canongate Kirk
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12078:External links
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11735:. Hutchinson.
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11579:. 11 July 2019
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11399:. 15 July 2014
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8454:. 8 March 2017
8448:"Elsie Inglis"
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6703:. 5 March 2019
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6453:tin tabernacle
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5708:Eustace Ingram
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5575:Stone of Scone
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5322:Holy Communion
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5240:Robert Lorimer
5220:Holyrood Abbey
5191:Thistle Chapel
5186:
5185:Thistle Chapel
5183:
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5120:Thistle Chapel
5079:
5076:
4989:Lindores Abbey
4976:
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4934:Robert Lorimer
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4755:Robert Lorimer
4712:Robert Lorimer
4696:Carrara marble
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4405:Robert Lorimer
4401:Portland stone
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4240:
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4218:commemorating
4193:Robert Lorimer
4191:, designed by
4178:Thistle Chapel
4143:Robert Lorimer
4107:Robert Lorimer
4089:' memorial to
4079:
4076:
4031:and carved by
4015:and carved by
3985:Jacobean-style
3887:Walter Chepman
3861:Walter Chepman
3817:
3814:
3779:Murdoch Walker
3746:Regent Moray's
3738:
3735:
3687:
3684:
3674:, designed by
3664:William Wilson
3633:Oscar Paterson
3617:
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3562:Daniel Cottier
3442:Robert Herdman
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3355:Walter Chepman
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2389:Scotichronicon
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2208:William Forbes
2184:Margaret Tudor
2180:Saint Margaret
2145:Thistle Chapel
2078:
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2067:Robert Lorimer
2063:Thistle Chapel
1971:
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1939:Earl of Forfar
1931:Princess Royal
1816:
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1778:Roman Catholic
1728:James Buchanan
1703:
1700:
1614:Samuel Johnson
1562:
1559:
1555:Alexander Rose
1333:
1330:
1191:
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1172:incorporations
1122:Siege of Leith
1113:Holyrood Abbey
1066:
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1008:Walter Chepman
996:Gavin Douglas'
897:
894:
843:Jean Froissart
839:Holyrood Abbey
772:
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617:Jean Froissart
604:, who founded
580:in modern-day
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540:Robert Lorimer
452:Thistle Chapel
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259:Specifications
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206:Past bishop(s)
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13397:Broadway Baby
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12520:Entertainment
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11445:"'Ministers'"
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8826:. 3 June 2011
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7968:"Our history"
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6352:the Canongate
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5876:
5872:
5871:Gavin Douglas
5868:
5864:
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5856:
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5848:
5844:
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5832:
5827:
5825:
5822:of around 50
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5524:Mary of Guise
5521:
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5341:Prior to the
5339:
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5293:
5288:
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5260:stained glass
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4946:crown steeple
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4924:restoration,
4923:
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4887:
4886:Mary of Guise
4883:
4876:The royal pew
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4856:
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4752:
4744:
4740:
4739:eagle lectern
4735:
4731:
4729:
4725:
4721:
4717:
4713:
4709:
4705:
4701:
4700:Roger Lindsay
4697:
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4674:
4670:
4666:
4665:eagle lectern
4663:
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4640:
4636:
4635:acts of mercy
4632:
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4539:Dean of Guild
4536:
4533:Prior to the
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4413:Neil Primrose
4410:
4406:
4402:
4398:
4397:Saint Michael
4394:
4390:
4386:
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4374:
4370:
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4342:
4338:
4335:
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4323:
4320:sculpted the
4319:
4315:
4311:
4308:sculpted the
4307:
4303:
4299:
4295:
4292:sculpted the
4291:
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4280:
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4271:
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4151:William Smith
4148:
4147:Robert Inches
4144:
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4136:
4132:
4128:
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4120:
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3950:Gavin Douglas
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3853:
3852:fire (1867).
3851:
3850:Theatre Royal
3847:
3846:Dean of Guild
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3832:(died 1846);
3831:
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3391:St Eloi Aisle
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3379:stained glass
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3365:Stained glass
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2200:Gawin Douglas
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2181:
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2176:Alexander III
2173:
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2017:
2013:
2008:
2005:
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1998:
1994:
1988:
1985:
1981:
1975:
1965:
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1936:
1932:
1928:
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1895:
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1797:the West Kirk
1793:
1791:
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1786:stained glass
1783:
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1760:
1759:Robert Morham
1756:
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1724:Robert Gordon
1721:
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1702:Victorian era
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1589:. During the
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1551:Old St Paul's
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1424:
1420:
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1415:Bishops' Wars
1412:
1405:
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1396:
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1244:
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1220:
1216:
1212:
1204:
1200:
1196:
1187:
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1173:
1169:
1168:Lord's Prayer
1165:
1161:
1160:Port of Leith
1156:
1154:
1150:
1146:
1142:
1138:
1134:
1130:
1125:
1123:
1119:
1114:
1110:
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1105:Mary of Guise
1102:
1100:
1096:
1092:
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1076:
1071:
1062:
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1056:
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1048:
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1028:
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1020:
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1009:
1005:
1001:
997:
992:
990:
986:
982:
977:
975:
971:
967:
962:
958:
957:Preston Aisle
954:
950:
943:Preston Aisle
941:
937:
935:
931:
927:
923:
919:
915:
911:
907:
906:Pope Martin V
903:
893:
890:
886:
881:
879:
875:
871:
867:
863:
859:
854:
852:
848:
844:
840:
836:
832:
827:
825:
821:
817:
813:
809:
805:
801:
797:
796:St Cuthbert's
793:
789:
781:
777:
763:
761:
757:
753:
749:
745:
740:
738:
734:
729:
724:
722:
718:
713:
708:
706:
702:
698:
694:
686:
682:
678:
673:
664:
661:
657:
652:
650:
646:
642:
638:
634:
630:
625:
622:
618:
614:
611:Prior to the
609:
607:
603:
599:
595:
591:
587:
583:
579:
575:
571:
564:
559:
550:
548:
543:
541:
537:
533:
529:
524:
520:
519:parish church
515:
513:
509:
508:Mother Church
505:
501:
497:
493:
489:
485:
481:
476:
472:
468:
463:
461:
457:
453:
449:
445:
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436:parish church
433:
429:
425:
421:
412:
408:
404:
401:
398:
394:
390:
386:
382:
380:Official name
378:
373:
368:
364:
360:Historic site
357:
353:
351:
347:
342:
338:
334:
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328:
324:
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171:Parish church
170:
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157:
147:
143:
140:
137:
133:
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127:
125:
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118:
115:
111:
107:
104:
100:
95:
66:
62:
55:
50:
43:
38:
33:
27:
19:
13541:Charlie Wood
13472:
13465:
13458:
13451:
13446:The Scotsman
13444:
13437:
13430:
13425:The Guardian
13423:
13416:
13409:
13402:
13395:
13388:
13382:Publications
13339:
13332:
13325:
13318:
13311:
13304:
13224:
13170:Rose Theatre
13165:Queen's Hall
13160:Voodoo Rooms
12981:
12947:
12927:Sweet Venues
12885:
12852:
12819:Key articles
12731:
12650:
12639:
12598:South Bridge
12593:North Bridge
12573:Forth Bridge
12381:
12136:Home of the
12135:
12130:Old Tolbooth
12072:. Macmillan.
12069:
12057:
12045:
12035:
12017:
12010:
12001:
11986:
11968:
11961:
11951:
11933:
11918:
11894:
11890:
11867:
11860:
11850:
11840:
11837:Gordon, Esmé
11822:
11805:
11790:
11769:
11754:
11747:
11732:
11725:
11691:
11688:Blair, Robin
11681:Bibliography
11667:. Retrieved
11663:
11654:
11642:. Retrieved
11638:
11629:
11620:
11611:
11602:
11593:
11581:. Retrieved
11576:
11567:
11558:
11537:
11528:
11519:
11510:
11501:
11492:
11483:
11474:
11465:
11453:. Retrieved
11448:
11439:
11427:. Retrieved
11422:
11413:
11401:. Retrieved
11396:
11387:
11378:
11366:. Retrieved
11361:
11352:
11340:. Retrieved
11336:
11327:
11318:
11309:
11297:. Retrieved
11293:
11284:
11272:. Retrieved
11268:
11259:
11250:
11241:
11220:
11208:. Retrieved
11203:
11194:
11182:. Retrieved
11179:scotsman.com
11178:
11169:
11157:. Retrieved
11152:
11143:
11131:. Retrieved
11126:
11117:
11108:
11096:. Retrieved
11091:
11082:
11070:. Retrieved
11066:
11057:
11034:
11025:
11016:
11007:
10998:
10986:. Retrieved
10981:
10972:
10963:
10954:
10945:
10936:
10927:
10918:
10909:
10900:
10891:
10882:
10873:
10864:
10855:
10846:
10836:25 September
10834:. Retrieved
10829:
10820:
10810:25 September
10808:. Retrieved
10803:
10794:
10782:. Retrieved
10777:
10756:
10747:
10738:
10726:. Retrieved
10721:
10712:
10700:. Retrieved
10696:
10687:
10678:
10666:. Retrieved
10662:
10653:
10644:
10635:
10626:
10617:
10608:
10599:
10590:
10569:
10560:
10551:
10539:. Retrieved
10534:
10531:"Angel Font"
10525:
10516:
10504:. Retrieved
10500:
10491:
10482:
10470:. Retrieved
10466:
10454:
10442:. Retrieved
10437:
10428:
10419:
10407:. Retrieved
10402:
10399:"Holy Table"
10393:
10384:
10372:. Retrieved
10367:
10358:
10349:
10326:
10317:
10308:
10299:
10290:
10281:
10272:
10263:
10254:
10245:
10233:. Retrieved
10229:
10220:
10211:
10202:
10193:
10184:
10175:
10166:
10157:
10148:
10139:
10130:
10109:
10100:
10091:
10082:
10073:
10064:
10055:
10046:
10002:. Retrieved
9997:
9988:
9979:
9940:
9931:
9922:
9901:
9892:
9845:
9836:
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9756:
9747:
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9507:
9498:
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9435:
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9353:
9344:
9227:
9218:
9183:
9174:
9165:
9156:
9113:
9104:
9095:
9086:
9030:. Retrieved
9026:
9017:
9008:
8999:
8990:
8981:
8960:
8931:
8922:
8913:
8904:
8895:
8886:
8863:
8840:
8828:. Retrieved
8823:
8811:
8788:
8779:
8770:
8761:
8734:
8725:
8716:
8695:
8686:
8674:. Retrieved
8670:
8661:
8651:14 September
8649:. Retrieved
8644:
8635:
8627:
8622:12 September
8620:. Retrieved
8616:
8607:
8597:12 September
8595:. Retrieved
8591:
8582:
8572:26 September
8570:. Retrieved
8566:
8557:
8547:26 September
8545:. Retrieved
8541:
8532:
8522:26 September
8520:. Retrieved
8516:
8507:
8498:
8489:
8480:
8458:26 September
8456:. Retrieved
8451:
8442:
8409:
8400:
8391:
8370:
8361:
8352:
8343:
8334:
8308:. Retrieved
8304:
8295:
8286:
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8268:
8259:
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8202:
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8157:
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8118:
8109:
8100:
8091:
8082:
8073:
8032:
8023:
8014:
8005:
7996:
7987:
7977:19 September
7975:. Retrieved
7971:
7962:
7953:
7944:
7934:19 September
7932:. Retrieved
7928:
7919:
7910:
7901:
7892:
7883:
7874:
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7856:
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7227:
7218:
7209:
7176:
7167:
7158:
7149:
7140:
7131:
7110:
7101:
7092:
7066:. Retrieved
7062:
7041:
7032:
7020:. Retrieved
7016:
6989:
6980:
6971:
6962:
6953:
6944:
6935:
6926:
6917:
6896:
6887:
6850:
6840:29 September
6838:. Retrieved
6834:
6825:
6792:
6783:
6707:26 September
6705:. Retrieved
6700:
6679:
6653:. Retrieved
6649:
6640:
6619:
6595:. Retrieved
6590:
6557:
6548:
6536:. Retrieved
6532:
6511:
6447:
6437:South East:
6431:South West:
6425:North East:
6418:
6408:
6380:
6371:
6335:Queen Street
6316:
6287:
6262:
6246:
6233:
6187:
6185:
6171:
6168:
6164:Muriel Spark
6157:
6155:
6151:Walter Scott
6144:
6142:
6133:
6130:Muriel Spark
6127:
6123:
6104:
6081:
6058:
6042:North East:
6012:
5953:
5916:prebendaries
5893:
5886:
5875:Middle Scots
5865:and sixteen
5847:Pope Paul II
5828:
5820:Kirk Session
5812:Charles Warr
5800:Cameron Lees
5789:
5744:
5693:
5662:
5629:
5624:
5619:
5615:
5602:John Bellany
5594:Douglas Haig
5590:Elsie Inglis
5587:
5565:(1707), and
5561:(1560), the
5552:
5544:Elizabeth II
5542:(1822); and
5528:Requiem Mass
5518:, including
5513:
5489:city council
5482:
5475:(middle) on
5473:Duke of York
5469:Charles Warr
5450:Charles Warr
5445:
5438:Commonwealth
5425:
5421:
5418:Presbyterian
5414:Cameron Lees
5412:
5388:Commonwealth
5340:
5333:
5314:
5289:
5246:, including
5237:
5209:
5202:
5169:, including
5160:
5136:
5124:Douglas Haig
5108:British Army
5097:
5064:
5051:
5042:Daniel Defoe
5007:
5001:
4998:The bell of
4978:
4971:dated 1609.
4954:
4915:
4907:
4879:
4859:choir stalls
4847:choir stalls
4844:
4813:
4748:
4724:neo-Jacobean
4689:
4608:
4594:Low Anglican
4590:Presbyterian
4584:
4576:
4571:James Mosman
4567:choir stalls
4532:
4471:Saint Andrew
4459:Basil Spence
4444:
4429:
4365:Elsie Inglis
4362:
4302:Celtic cross
4288:
4281:memorial by
4242:
4208:Jenny Geddes
4197:
4187:Memorial to
4170:Cameron Lees
4096:
4054:portrait by
4037:
3982:
3964:(1883), and
3960:(1884); and
3938:Jenny Geddes
3924:'s Scottish
3919:
3913:portrait by
3881:
3876:Jenny Geddes
3874:Memorial to
3819:
3791:
3787:David Cousin
3762:Regent Moray
3759:
3751:
3723:
3715:Culter Mains
3704:
3701:
3680:Robert Burns
3668:Saint Andrew
3666:, depicting
3657:
3637:Karl Parsons
3631:
3560:
3540:oriel window
3533:
3477:Regent Moray
3461:Prodigal Son
3458:
3423:
3403:town council
3376:
3368:
3311:Choir aisles
3310:
3287:barrel vault
3280:
3256:
3252:William Burn
3237:
3218:between the
3205:
3202:Choir aisles
3155:
3088:
3060:
3049:
3046:
2986:
2969:
2897:
2881:
2860:
2852:oriel window
2848:William Burn
2835:Saint Thomas
2827:Holy Trinity
2823:
2764:
2731:barrel vault
2724:
2691:
2677:
2622:
2615:
2578:William Burn
2561:
2536:
2511:William Burn
2500:
2493:
2490:
2460:in 1590, 21
2455:
2414:Cameron Lees
2407:
2387:
2369:
2292:
2264:
2260:oriel window
2240:
2238:Associates.
2153:
2124:, created a
2106:Luckenbooths
2103:
2083:William Burn
2080:
2051:clerestories
2047:William Burn
2040:
2009:
1990:
1983:
1977:
1973:
1968:Architecture
1960:to mark the
1947:
1915:
1911:
1896:
1881:
1873:World War II
1870:
1859:
1855:Elsie Inglis
1848:
1844:suffragettes
1837:
1826:
1794:
1767:
1740:
1717:
1692:
1684:
1668:
1664:William Burn
1657:
1633:Luckenbooths
1630:
1610:Robert Burns
1599:
1576:
1516:
1473:
1450:
1440:, a leading
1435:
1423:Presbyterian
1408:
1389:Jenny Geddes
1378:
1343:
1305:Cameron Lees
1301:James Lawson
1294:
1290:kirk session
1278:
1251:
1223:Regent Moray
1208:
1203:Regent Moray
1157:
1126:
1118:John Willock
1103:
1083:
1035:
1027:Regent Arran
1019:Rough Wooing
1016:
993:
978:
946:
914:Pope Paul II
899:
882:
855:
833:, troops of
828:
785:
741:
728:Luckenbooths
725:
721:Mercat Cross
709:
690:
681:Luckenbooths
653:
633:Presbyterian
626:
610:
568:
544:
528:William Burn
516:
475:Pope Paul II
464:
431:
419:
418:
374:– Category A
288:Spire height
216:Architecture
179:12th century
124:Denomination
26:
13526:Karen Koren
13521:Robert Kemp
13306:Black Watch
13205:Wee Red Bar
13155:Cafe Camino
13095:Cowgatehead
13080:King's Hall
12990:Fringe Shop
12956:Free Fringe
12563:Dean Bridge
12501:Easter Road
12463:Hospitality
12275:Museums and
11897:: 242–260.
11857:Hannah, Ian
11583:11 December
11337:npor.org.uk
11294:npor.org.uk
11269:npor.org.uk
8830:14 February
8645:Independent
6646:"'Welcome'"
6255:Lindisfarne
6239:Alexander I
6198:Black Order
6009:restoration
5984:Reformation
5968:High Street
5932:evangelical
5728:McEwan Hall
5716:Esmé Gordon
5700:Reformation
5655:, built by
5632:Reformation
5600:(2005) and
5592:(1917) and
5422:Euchologion
5343:Reformation
5264:Louis Davis
5167:Covenanters
5139:Reformation
5098:From 1883,
5061:naval crown
5022:Guelderland
4898:William Hay
4894:Esmé Gordon
4855:Reformation
4798:Esmé Gordon
4792:with green
4786:William Hay
4728:Celtic knot
4720:Saint Giles
4716:Lamb of God
4685:William Hay
4654:Reformation
4627:William Hay
4579:William Hay
4563:chandeliers
4535:Reformation
4451:Esmé Gordon
4415:(1918) and
4385:Royal Scots
4369:Frank Mears
4322:Royal Scots
4245:John Steell
4222:(1997) and
4172:(1931) and
4117:(1927) and
3926:Prayer Book
3907:William Hay
3891:William Hay
3842:David Bryce
3707:Reformation
3556:Covenanters
3489:Saint Peter
3487:(1895) and
3450:Crucifixion
3395:Reformation
3268:Lord Hailes
3259:Saint Giles
3212:Lady Chapel
3063:hall church
3030:William Hay
2965:Esmé Gordon
2941:William Hay
2872:William Hay
2765:Nave aisles
2680:Black Watch
2637:escutcheons
2481:weathercock
2333:William Hay
2224:Saint Giles
2168:Alexander I
2164:William Hay
2118:Robert Reid
2100:restoration
2059:William Hay
2043:Reformation
1851:World War I
1763:William Hay
1732:Free Church
1680:fire engine
1622:evangelical
1500:Covenanters
1476:Restoration
1065:Reformation
1059:Franciscans
1021:, after an
1012:Crucifixion
981:Reformation
889:Scone Abbey
771:Early years
712:King's Wall
613:Reformation
598:Alexander I
570:Saint Giles
532:William Hay
500:Covenanters
496:Prayer Book
482:. In 1633,
467:Saint Giles
339:Sam Nwokoro
327:Minister(s)
197:Consecrated
190:Saint Giles
108:, Edinburgh
89: /
14014:Royal Mile
13968:Categories
13577:Royal Mile
13546:Bob Slayer
13496:Ed Bartlam
13467:ThreeWeeks
13453:The Skinny
13432:The Herald
13261:Performers
13105:Adam House
13065:Summerhall
13055:Dance Base
12932:Zoo Venues
12922:theSpaceUK
12917:PQA Venues
12886:Other Paid
12876:Underbelly
12692:Cathedrals
12547:Usher Hall
12220:Bute House
12213:Government
12142:1563–1639
12053:Scott, Hew
11942:0851014666
11778:019860629X
8452:rcpe.ac.uk
7972:osp.org.uk
6478:References
6469:the Grange
6356:Crewe Toll
6323:Music Hall
6293:Music Hall
6111:Lawnmarket
5992:Linlithgow
5940:Hugh Blair
5934:preacher,
5920:Covenanter
5829:The first
5665:pipe organ
5653:pipe organ
5643:Pipe organ
5636:choristers
5598:Robin Cook
5400:Charles II
5396:episcopacy
5355:high altar
5252:enamelwork
5233:Edward VII
4823:John Rhind
4816:Caen stone
4809:John Rhind
4790:Caen stone
4681:Caen stone
4623:John Rhind
4617:and green
4615:Caen stone
4501:John Rhind
4347:World Wars
4334:pedimented
4290:John Rhind
4283:John Rhind
4163:pedimented
4127:John Brown
4056:Mary Grant
3962:John Craig
3915:John Rhind
3806:Merchiston
3774:James Gray
3660:clerestory
3606:Patriarchs
3586:Israelites
3580:and shows
3544:clerestory
3526:window by
3473:Saint Paul
3121:bears the
3093:bears the
3071:clerestory
3034:John Rhind
2953:John Rhind
2937:clerestory
2746:panels by
2688:Romanesque
2548:clerestory
2515:clerestory
2442:Haddington
2408:St Giles'
2403:clock face
2337:John Rhind
2216:John Rhind
2126:clerestory
1993:Romanesque
1980:Ian Hannah
1903:undercroft
1770:liturgical
1628:doctrine.
1602:Hugh Blair
1531:William II
1517:After the
1504:north door
1484:Charles II
1442:Covenanter
1317:Linlithgow
1309:episcopacy
1274:guillotine
1264:, and the
1243:St Andrews
1239:John Craig
1111:) offered
1073:Statue of
1045:, and the
1043:St Francis
1039:the Virgin
966:clerestory
928:, sixteen
910:collegiate
885:Robert III
858:Romanesque
837:despoiled
812:Romanesque
737:buttresses
705:Royal Mile
641:cathedrals
629:episcopacy
621:collegiate
523:Romanesque
473:status by
471:collegiate
430:), or the
388:Designated
310:Presbytery
239:Designated
185:Dedication
106:Royal Mile
77:03°11′27″W
74:55°56′58″N
13555:Locations
13460:The Stage
13200:The Caves
12871:Pleasance
12845:Promoters
12836:Edinburgh
12588:Haymarket
12556:Transport
12423:Tron Kirk
12313:Monuments
12277:galleries
12254:Libraries
12188:Edinburgh
11911:160019255
11200:"'Choir'"
10800:"Worship"
10784:26 August
10501:nms.ac.uk
8817:"Canmore"
8676:17 August
8563:"Welcome"
7925:"History"
6597:26 August
6461:Marchmont
6439:Tron Kirk
6401:Charles I
6364:Muirhouse
6309:Blackford
6085:Tron Kirk
6031:transepts
5980:Edinburgh
5896:John Knox
5894:In 1559,
5704:harmonium
5606:Chris Hoy
5520:the Queen
5404:James VII
5371:Communion
5351:High Mass
5347:Sarum Use
5338:channel.
5216:James VII
5214:in 1687,
5132:George II
5092:George II
5057:Admiralty
5050:HMS
5000:HMS
4600:Furniture
4561:, wooden
4551:rood loft
4332:within a
4239:Victorian
4216:Cambridge
4005:aedicules
3997:alabaster
3922:Charles I
3709:. At the
3686:Memorials
3552:Royalists
3485:Pentecost
3454:Ascension
3383:grisaille
3229:grotesque
3216:spandrels
3135:Edinburgh
3099:James III
3083:grotesque
3079:springers
2945:vestibule
2922:embattled
2893:transepts
2861:In 1513,
2618:rib vault
2527:springers
2474:traceried
2470:pinnacles
2204:John Knox
2122:transepts
2024:transepts
1827:In 1911,
1686:included
1652:George IV
1626:Calvinist
1581:. At the
1537:restored
1523:James VII
1498:in 1666,
1492:Charles I
1366:cathedral
1346:Charles I
1332:Cathedral
1231:John Knox
1209:In 1567,
1199:John Knox
1095:John Knox
1075:John Knox
1051:John Knox
985:James III
900:In 1419,
847:Robert II
510:of World
488:cathedral
484:Charles I
456:John Knox
448:Edinburgh
336:Assistant
315:Edinburgh
13572:Old Town
13567:New Town
13439:The List
13225:Previous
12893:C venues
12861:Assembly
12853:Big Four
12641:Category
12480:New Club
12365:Churches
12068:(1961).
12055:(1915).
12044:(1951).
12034:(1879).
12000:(2011).
11985:(2009).
11960:(1896).
11950:(1889).
11859:(1934).
11849:(1940).
11839:(1959).
11804:(2002).
11789:(1994).
11724:(1960).
11429:21 April
11423:BBC News
11403:21 April
11397:BBC News
11153:BBC News
11092:BBC News
10778:royal.uk
10728:31 March
10541:31 March
10506:29 March
10472:29 March
10409:31 March
10235:26 March
8617:CBC News
8592:NBC News
6397:James VI
6204:See also
6153:(1818).
6027:crossing
6019:Tolbooth
6007:Chambers
5956:Old Town
5904:James VI
5784:John Kay
5766:Ministry
5625:Aegidius
5550:(1953).
5359:Low Mass
5277:George V
5218:ordered
5145:and the
5038:carillon
5030:quarters
5014:Flanders
4922:Chambers
4867:Tolbooth
4851:box pews
4807:Font by
4708:Stirling
4704:Chambers
4658:crossing
4643:steepled
4484:Features
4341:obelisks
4009:effigies
3968:(1906).
3956:(1883);
3952:(1883);
3948:(1883);
3944:(1893);
3826:Chambers
3748:monument
3719:Swanston
3584:and the
3572:(1886).
3570:Prophets
3558:(1895).
3536:heraldic
3515:(1894).
3497:Jonathan
3467:and the
3372:Kilmaurs
3115:tressure
3103:James II
3073:under a
2900:transept
2888:crossing
2820:visible.
2700:Leuchars
2392:records
2372:crossing
2293:Exterior
2232:Skidmore
2228:tympanum
2196:James IV
2170:,
2137:cresting
2110:Tolbooth
2077:Exterior
2026:, and a
2020:crossing
1937:and the
1829:George V
1712:Chambers
1637:Tolbooth
1587:carillon
1508:Royalist
1482:, under
1322:parishes
1297:James VI
1284:and the
1258:Tolbooth
1215:James VI
1180:crossing
1099:minister
1055:Nor Loch
1004:James IV
974:James II
866:crossing
748:kirkyard
717:Tolbooth
697:Old Town
677:Tolbooth
667:Location
656:James VI
586:Scotland
444:Old Town
117:Scotland
102:Location
13404:Chortle
13334:Nanette
13320:Fleabag
12982:Current
12770:Commons
12694:of the
12651:Commons
12607:Defence
7022:29 July
6655:28 June
6465:Meadows
6109:on the
5994:in the
5988:Deanery
5964:Cowgate
5888:Eneados
5859:provost
5857:with a
5736:console
5732:Peebles
5555:Flodden
5532:James I
5479:, 1933.
5349:, with
5336:YouTube
5306:Worship
5285:banners
5112:banners
5106:of the
4963:, then
4957:flagons
4841:Seating
4827:scallop
4751:reredos
4555:lectern
3802:Napiers
3505:Solomon
3298:impaled
3139:respond
3119:capital
3091:capital
2977:corbels
2929:tracery
2925:transom
2886:of the
2727:St Eloi
2696:Dalmeny
2692:in situ
2690:church
2629:capital
2543:pillars
2519:corbels
2507:plaster
2477:parapet
2426:Stewart
2384:tracery
2376:secular
2280:tracery
2275:tracery
2226:in the
2192:James I
2172:David I
2141:parapet
2128:in the
2000:chancel
1997:apsidal
1920:to the
1788:and an
1718:At the
1654:in 1822
1510:leader
1474:At the
1311:in the
1047:Trinity
994:During
922:provost
920:with a
874:Provost
816:Dalmeny
788:David I
780:David I
766:History
752:Cowgate
637:bishops
624:Kirk".
602:Matilda
594:David I
442:in the
438:of the
434:, is a
400:LB27381
176:Founded
163:History
145:Website
113:Country
13351:Awards
13030:Teviot
12974:Venues
12939:(PWYW)
12432:Houses
12024:
11993:
11975:
11940:
11925:
11909:
11874:
11829:
11812:
11797:
11776:
11761:
11739:
11698:
11669:16 May
11644:16 May
11455:11 May
11368:12 May
11342:12 May
11299:12 May
11274:12 May
11210:12 May
11184:16 May
11159:16 May
11133:16 May
11098:16 May
11072:16 May
10988:16 May
10702:16 May
10668:19 May
10444:19 May
10374:19 May
10004:19 May
9032:1 June
8310:16 May
7068:16 May
6538:4 July
6360:Pilton
6194:Thanos
6138:(1961)
6132:,
5972:parish
5962:, the
5938:; and
5930:; the
5883:Aeneid
5879:Virgil
5867:canons
5863:curate
5824:elders
5771:Clergy
5681:bronze
5499:. The
5398:under
5367:Psalms
5283:, and
5281:crests
5272:bronze
5177:; and
5143:Christ
5072:vesper
4942:Cleish
4918:lilies
4794:marble
4782:arcade
4779:Gothic
4767:Morris
4763:relief
4745:(1991)
4669:bronze
4646:canopy
4631:relief
4619:marble
4611:pulpit
4565:, and
4559:pulpit
4521:marble
4478:relief
4475:bronze
4439:relief
4337:marble
4330:relief
4285:(1886)
4253:relief
4204:bronze
4133:; and
4111:relief
4093:(1906)
4052:relief
4001:marble
3979:(1895)
3911:relief
3878:(1885)
3798:plaque
3628:(1922)
3596:, and
3594:Miriam
3582:Joshua
3530:(1886)
3524:Joshua
3509:Temple
3501:Joseph
3438:Christ
3248:vestry
3208:aisles
3111:France
2904:aisles
2833:, and
2748:Minton
2744:mosaic
2673:Dundee
2667:; and
2657:marble
2653:Minton
2633:abacus
2539:arcade
2523:shafts
2479:. The
2446:Dundee
2398:cusped
2394:storks
2380:lancet
2220:relief
2156:façade
2134:cusped
2087:gables
2055:ashlar
1986:(1934)
1982:,
1933:, the
1929:, the
1877:VE Day
1671:ashlar
1459:under
1350:reader
1270:Maiden
1176:pulpit
934:beadle
930:canons
926:curate
862:Gothic
792:parish
790:. The
733:stalls
582:France
574:lepers
331:Vacant
321:Clergy
280:Height
264:Length
253:Gothic
224:Active
168:Status
13341:Stomp
13298:Shows
12494:Sport
11907:S2CID
11887:(PDF)
10463:(PDF)
8820:(PDF)
6268:Elgin
6226:Notes
6023:choir
5976:burgh
5855:vicar
5831:vicar
5740:Perth
5720:Jubal
5612:Choir
5563:Union
5068:'
5046:elder
4938:Perth
4694:is a
4662:brass
4373:slate
4298:Sudan
4279:Sudan
4249:Sindh
4072:niche
3493:David
3481:Moses
3156:Choir
3055:choir
3043:Choir
2884:piers
2856:niche
2720:stoup
2531:attic
2252:Perth
2247:porch
2214:) by
2160:niche
2028:choir
2004:aisle
1890:at a
1790:organ
961:choir
953:relic
918:vicar
800:burgh
344:Laity
296:Bells
272:Width
248:Style
13953:2019
13948:2018
13943:2017
13938:2016
13933:2015
13928:2014
13923:2013
13918:2012
13913:2011
13908:2010
13903:2009
13898:2008
13893:2007
13888:2006
13883:2005
13878:2004
13873:2003
13868:2002
13863:2001
13858:2000
13853:1999
13848:1998
13843:1997
13838:1996
13833:1995
13828:1994
13823:1993
13818:1992
13813:1991
13808:1990
13803:1989
13798:1988
13793:1987
13788:1986
13783:1985
13778:1984
13773:1983
13768:1982
13763:1981
13758:1980
13753:1979
13748:1978
13743:1977
13738:1976
13733:1975
13728:1974
13723:1973
13718:1972
13713:1971
13708:1970
13703:1969
13698:1968
13693:1967
13688:1966
13683:1965
13678:1964
13673:1963
13668:1962
13663:1961
13658:1960
13653:1959
13648:1958
13643:1957
13638:1956
13633:1955
13628:1954
13623:1953
13618:1952
13613:1951
13608:1950
13603:1949
13598:1948
13593:1947
13411:Fest
12948:Free
12022:ISBN
11991:ISBN
11973:ISBN
11938:ISBN
11923:ISBN
11872:ISBN
11827:ISBN
11810:ISBN
11795:ISBN
11774:ISBN
11759:ISBN
11737:ISBN
11696:ISBN
11671:2020
11646:2020
11585:2019
11457:2020
11431:2020
11405:2020
11370:2020
11344:2020
11301:2020
11276:2020
11212:2020
11186:2020
11161:2020
11135:2020
11100:2020
11074:2020
10990:2020
10838:2022
10812:2022
10786:2019
10730:2020
10704:2020
10670:2020
10543:2020
10508:2020
10474:2020
10446:2020
10411:2020
10376:2020
10237:2020
10006:2020
9034:2020
8832:2024
8678:2023
8653:2022
8624:2022
8599:2022
8574:2019
8549:2019
8524:2019
8460:2019
8312:2020
7979:2019
7936:2019
7070:2020
7024:2021
6842:2019
6709:2019
6657:2020
6599:2019
6540:2020
6015:nave
5924:Whig
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