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221:. Reportedly, his campaign caused some of the remaining French settlers to emigrate to the Spanish-controlled territories west of the Mississippi, leaving relatively few in Prairie du Rocher. Many of the subsequent settlers of the area had been members of Clark's campaign, or were related to someone who was. They were convinced of the promise of the area by tales of the fertility of the soil in the area now called
120:"This country is one of the most beautiful in all Louisiana. Every kind of grain and vegetables are produced here in the greatest abundance.... They have, also, large numbers of oxen, cows, sheep, etc., upon the prairies. Poultry is abundant, and fish plentiful. So that, in fact, they lack none of the necessaries or conveniences of life."
58:. Because of many decades of severe seasonal flooding, St. Philippe and the fort were both abandoned before 1765. After the British takeover of this area following their victory in the Seven Years War, many French from the Illinois country moved west to Ste. Genevieve, Saint Louis, and Missouri
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In the 20th century, the fort was designated as an
Illinois state historic site and partially reconstructed. Due to state budget cuts, in the fall of 2008, the fort was closed to visitors until the following spring. Since the fall of 2009, the fort has again been staffed and open to visitors.
83:, Renaud was given a large tract of land for mining purposes. However, he was not as successful as anticipated. He founded the village of St. Philippe along the Mississippi and soon his village was producing a surplus of crops, which was sold to the towns and villages in the southern part of
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did not practice fertilization, the soil became exhausted. In addition, an increase in population meant there was not sufficient land for everyone. Some villagers moved to the west side of the
Mississippi and founded
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was a French military fort constructed in 1718, about three miles south of the colonial settlement of St. Philippe. It was a trading post established at the site of an Indian village.
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of the shoreline, on both sides of the
Mississippi River, caused the river banks to collapse, which continuously flooded large tracts of land, including the village of St. Philippe.
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was signed in 1763; however, the
British did not arrive in force until 1765. To avoid British rule, many of the town's French residents moved across the
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of the
American Bottom and suffered severe seasonal flooding, the village was eventually abandoned before 1765, as was Fort de Chartres.
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captured
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D'Artaguette, an inspector in the country in the early 18th century, wrote:
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Colonial Ste. Genevieve: An
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communities. They did not have the climate to grow such crops.
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bottomland. Surpluses from the productive cultivation by
297:. Northern Illinois University Libraries. Archived from
27:. The settlement was founded in ca. 1723 by Frenchman,
197:. He tried to prevent settlers entering from the then-
35:. St. Philippe was strategically located near the
291:"French Colony Survivors in the Illinois Country"
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54:". The village was located three miles north of
97:later helped supply critical wheat and corn to
406:French colonial settlements of Upper Louisiana
323:, Gerald, MO: The Patrice Press, 1985, p. 25
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352:Living History of Illinois and Chicago
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73:Philip Francois Renault
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19:is a former village in
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229:Environmental impact
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215:George Rogers Clark
205:American Revolution
149:(also known as the
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209:During the
155:New Orleans
99:New Orleans
395:Categories
368:90°10′49″W
365:38°06′19″N
273:References
267:floodplain
67:New France
48:floodplain
171:St. Louis
126:habitants
94:habitants
71:In 1719,
234:Flooding
135:Missouri
124:Because
81:Louis XV
45:Illinois
305:22 July
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62:History
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