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narrow plot, Pugin had to build right up to the plot's eastern boundary. To avoid having a building directly next to his great east window, he engaged the owner of the plot immediately east of the church with the hope of buying a strip of that plot. The owner, Matthew
Habershon, had a dislike of Pugin and made him pay a large amount of money for the land, £450 (the plot for St Augustine's and The Grange had been £700). Habershon then built Chartham Terrace on his own plot – a tall building that deliberately attempted to cut out light from Pugin's window. Chartham Terrace, despite its similarity to St Augustine's with its knapped flint exterior, is not a Pugin building. This whole collection of buildings models Pugin's ideas of what constitutes a good society, based on an understanding of the Middle Ages with the local community served in education, healthcare, spiritual care, and employment by a monastery and benefactors, all based around a church.
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561:. A few hours before he had entered St Augustine's and remarked how beautiful it is. At his death, the church and eastern range were largely complete. However, his sons completed the north and west cloisters along with their chapels. The Digby Chantry Chapel (the Chapel of St John the Evangelist) was built in 1859, and St Joseph's Chapel was built in 1893 by Viscountess Southwell to mark the coming of age of her son, who had been educated at the monks' school in Ramsgate (St Augustine's College). The central tower of the church, with its spire, was never completed.
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774:. Although several members of his family are buried here, Digby is buried elsewhere. The chapel cost £2,500 in 1859. Digby brought the skull of an early Christian martyr, St Benignus, to this chapel and it was installed here on 25 June 1859. It was later moved to be stored in the monastery and badly conserved, but received treatment and proper conservation before being replaced in this chapel on 9 March 2015 by
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Augustine, from his commissioning by the pope in Rome to his landing on Thanet and establishment of his monastery and cathedral in
Canterbury; at the bottom are depicted Pugin and his three wives with their corresponding patron saints. Pugin is depicted presenting this church. Above, in the tracery lights, put in by Pugin in 1849, are King Saint Louis of France and angels bearing censers.
534:(Pugin's house, completed 1844 contained a chapel which was used for Mass). In this building, Pugin also ran a free school for local children. This enterprise closed soon after Pugin discovered that the children were stealing his coal, though it later became part of St Augustine's College run by the monks.
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In 1091 St
Augustine's body was moved ('translated') to a bigger purpose-built shrine at the eastern end of St Augustine's Abbey. The records say how elaborate his original shrine had become, and later records and plans show how elaborate his later shrine became. It was extensively remodelled several
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to found the monastery in
Ramsgate. Initially the community lived in St Edward's (the presbytery next door, built by Pugin), and later moved into the purpose-built monastery across the road, built by Edward Pugin. The church was used as the abbey church from 1856 until the monks moved their community
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On 19 November 1846 Pugin gave the whole project legally to the Vicar
Apostolic of the London District. Although Pugin continued to build the church as he designed and paid for it, he was anxious that the property should be held by the Church as soon as possible. This ownership has been vested in the
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on 19 November 1846. Pugin's attraction to
Ramsgate was grounded in his Aunt Selina, his love of the sea (he particularly liked sailing) and his devotion to St Augustine of Canterbury. He had visited his aunt several times at Rose Hill Cottage, he spent some time in Ramsgate renting a house in Plains
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was dissolved as part of the
English Reformation. This ended almost one thousand years of monastic life on the site and devotion to St Augustine. Some relics had been taken from the body at various times, and, although most of the body was destroyed (along with most of the shrine) at the dissolution
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Pugin bought the site in 1843 and immediately planned to build a church, to be constructed after he had built his home there. First he built his home (The Grange) into which he moved with his family in late
October 1844 when he was 32 years old. The next year he began construction of St Augustine's,
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gave a small piece of bone, which is one of the surviving pieces of St
Augustine's body, to St Augustine's. On 1 March 2012, Archbishop Peter Smith of Southwark formally created St Augustine's as the shrine of St Augustine of England. This was 474 years after the destruction of the original shrine.
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The original shrine had been established c. AD 604 when St
Augustine died. He was buried in a small chapel on the north side of his monastery church outside the city walls in Canterbury. His shrine became popular, and in 968 Archbishop Dunstan rededicated the whole monastery to St Augustine (it had
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This site is part of a grander scheme: Pugin's house, the presbytery, and the monastery across the road. This was part of Pugin's social reformist vision, as well as his architectural and design vision. He was able here to do as he wished because he was his own paymaster, and so it is an example of
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Pugin designed St Augustine's to be aligned east–west, which is the traditional alignment of churches, symbolising the priest and people facing the sunrise (which itself is a symbol of Christ's coming as the light of the world) during Mass. To make the church as long as possible on a comparatively
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was donated by Sir John Sutton, Bt. Above it is a window depicting this chapel's patron saints: St Lawrence (famously grilled to death in Rome for being a Christian), and St Stephen (a deacon and the first Christian martyr, stoned to death with the approval of the man who would become St Paul).
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This is the chapel above the vault in which Pugin and several members of his family are buried. The effigy of Pugin, designed by his son, Edward, is against the south wall. Above it is the "Augustine Window" which was installed in 1861 as a memorial to Pugin. This window depicts the story of St
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Next completed was the rest of the east range (including upstairs rooms and the sacristy) in 1846. The church building followed slowly until it was roofed in on 28 July 1849. This included the chantry chapel that Pugin designed to be over the burial place for himself and his family.
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This was also built by Edward Pugin and leads from the road to the main church entrance. The entrances to the Garth and the Digby Chantry Chapel are in this cloister. There is a brass on the tomb of Alfred Luck, who was a friend of Pugin and eventually became a monk and a priest.
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St Augustine brought Christianity to the English for the first time in AD 597, landing very close to the site of St Augustine's. After his death (c.604), his tomb soon became a shrine. This shrine, which was enlarged and moved over the centuries, was destroyed under the orders of
471:, next door), Pugin began work on St Augustine's in 1846 and worked on it until his death in 1852. His sons completed many of the designs. This is the site where Pugin is buried, in a vault beneath the chantry chapel he designed, alongside several members of his family.
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At the junction of the north and east cloister, this was built by Augustus Pugin and contains the Sacred Heart altar designed by his son, Peter Paul Pugin. It is suspected, through examination of his True Prospect painting, that Pugin intended this to be the site of an
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Each year St Augustine's hosts two festival weeks: St Augustine Week and Pugin Week to celebrate these two central figures. St Augustine Week is in late May, around St Augustine's Day on 26/27 May. Pugin Week is held around the day of Pugin's death on 14 September.
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which once divided the chancel from the nave. These are examples of woodwork and will return to their original positions during 2016. Screens, and especially rood screens, are very important to Pugin's designs and were integral to this ideals of church interiors.
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Situated at the east end, this is where the high altar is and where the Mass is celebrated. This is also where the choir stalls are. Above the chancel, on the north side, is the organ in what was originally a gallery. There is also a ‘squint' next to the organ.
717:, meaning 'enclosed'. Cloisters are common features of monastic houses and are where the monks could pray and work. Often they are open on one side, but Pugin's at St Augustine's are enclosed with walls and windows. They surround a small garden called a garth.
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This room was once called the Abbot's Chapel and was the private chapel of the abbot when there was a monastery here. It is believed that it was also the first dormitory of St Augustine's College. This became part of the Research Centre in 2017.
467:, the renowned nineteenth-century architect, designer, and reformer. The church is an example of Pugin's design ideas, and forms a central part of Pugin's collection of buildings in Ramsgate. Having built his home (
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In 2017 a new Education, Research, and Visitor Centre will open in the buildings on the site. It will educate people about St Augustine and Augustus Pugin, and their internationally important legacies.
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times in the following four and a half centuries. Kings, queens, nobles, clergy, monks, nuns, and countless ordinary people came to pay homage to St Augustine, who was called "Apostle of the English."
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This cloister, which had its floor and north wall to a height of 76 cm when Pugin died, was completed in 1860 by Pugin's son Edward Pugin after his father's death, and mostly financed by
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in 1893. There is a memorial brass to the first abbot of Ramsgate, Wilfrid Alcock, who died and is buried in New Zealand. Small brass plaques commemorate all the monks who have died here.
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shows countryside surrounding the site: in fact, these areas had already been laid out in building plots which were being sold, but St Augustine's was initially on the edge of the town.
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Although St Augustine's is now considered to be close to the centre of Ramsgate, in the mid-nineteenth century Pugin's land was on the western edge of the town. His painting
520:, who had landed at Ebbsfleet on the Isle of Thanet, just a mile or so from where he bought land in Ramsgate. As he wrote in a letter, this is "where blessed Austin landed."
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The first part completed was the schoolroom in 1846. This building served as the first church, and so was the first public Catholic building in Ramsgate since the
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This was built by Augustus Pugin and is next to the schoolroom, below the library. It will become part of the Education, Research, and Visitor Centre in 2017.
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of Waterloo, and he lived with his second wife, Louisa, in a cottage close to St Laurence Church. He also had a particular interest in his patron saint,
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of the Archdiocese of Southwark to make a foundation in Ramsgate. Dom Wilfrid Alcock, an Englishman who had become a monk in Italy, was sent by the
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in 1538, and St Augustine's remains in Canterbury were destroyed. Some relics of the saint had been sent to Europe as gifts in previous centuries.
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Pugin's principles and values. The woodwork, metalwork, stonework, encaustic tiles, stained glass, and more, are all important in this site.
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This chapel also contains the altar that Pugin had in his own chapel in his house. It was moved into this chapel in the 1930s. The painted
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This was donated by Viscountess Southwell in 1893 to mark the coming of age of her son, who had been educated here at the monks' school.
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Built by Pugin, this is the earliest part of the site and was used as the church until the church proper was completed. Here
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ran a free school for Ramsgate's poor children, and later St Augustine's College used this space. With funding from the
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because the Church is metaphorically a ship sailing people towards Christ. Here can be found treasures such as the
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The relic of St Augustine is kept in a shrine on the north side of the church, just to the west of the chancel.
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This was built as the burial place of the celebrated Victorian writer, Catholic convert, and friend of Pugin,
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created St Augustine's as the shrine of St Augustine of England. Thus 474 years after the destruction of
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previously been dedicated only to SS Peter and Paul, the dedication originally given by St Augustine).
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Funding has been secured through many donations from private individuals and charitable trusts. The
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in 1851. The Lady Altar is also a significant piece of stonework. In this chapel, on the altar, the
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Here, too, are the parclose screens which once divided the chancel from the Lady Chapel, and the
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on the orders of Henry VIII and Thomas Cromwell, the shrine was restored. The priests of the
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that Pugin so liked, used in the liturgies of Holy Week). The tower contains a bell.
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has given most of the funding, and is supporting the development of the project.
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and other donors, the schoolroom became an Education and Visitor Centre in 2017.
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The writer and journalist Clive Aslet has called for the site to be made a
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19th-century Roman Catholic church buildings in the United Kingdom
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26 May – St Augustine of Canterbury (traditional feast in England)
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The chapel also contains two reliquaries which contain a relic of
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donated a relic believed to be part of a bone from St Augustine.
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This chapel contains stained glass which Pugin exhibited in the
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St Augustine's was built by the renowned architect and designer
1396:"The Rood Screen by Augustus Welby Northmore Pugin (1812-1852)"
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A Flint Seaside Church: St Augustine's Abbey Church, Ramsgate
1368:"US Cardinal Burke to visit Shrine of St Augustine in Kent"
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God's Architect: Pugin and the Building of Romantic Britain
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Pugin Chantry Chapel (Chapel of St Stephen and St Lawrence)
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On 1 March 2012, the 200th anniversary of Pugin's birth,
1316:"Pugin's Church becomes Official Shrine of St Augustine"
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Saints days of particular importance at St Augustine's:
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Shrine of St Augustine & National Pugin Centre site
1242:(1992 ed.). Sevenoaks: Fisher Press. p. 184.
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Digby Chantry Chapel (Chapel of St John the Evangelist)
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Shrine Church; Education, Research, and Visitor Centre
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12 March – St Gregory the Great (traditional feast)
16:For the former monastic community in Ramsgate, see
1704:Our Lady of Loreto and St Winefride's Church, Kew
1432:"Saving the Gothic master Pugin's Greatest Glory"
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1734:Polish Church of St. John the Evangelist, Putney
697:(a now-unusual type of altar, but common in the
904:of the abbey, some relics survived elsewhere.
786:This is the main body of the church. The word
2005:St Philomena's Catholic High School for Girls
1985:St Mary's Roman Catholic High School, Croydon
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2214:Roman Catholic shrines in the United Kingdom
2094:Church of the Most Precious Blood, Southwark
1659:- Metropolitan Cathedral Church of St George
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1461:360° Virtual tour of Shrine of St. Augustine
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1113:. London: Penguin Books. pp. 318–319.
1088:. Ramsgate: The Pugin Society. p. ii.
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2184:Gothic Revival church buildings in England
2104:Apostolic Vicariate of the London District
1684:St Thomas of Canterbury Church, Canterbury
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953:14 September – Pugin's day of death (1852)
946:Other significant days at St Augustine's:
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2199:Roman Catholic churches completed in 1852
1769:Sts Simon and Jude Church, Streatham Hill
1749:St Elizabeth of Portugal Church, Richmond
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650:Learn how and when to remove this message
1940:St Catherine's Catholic School for Girls
1930:Sacred Heart Catholic School, Camberwell
1905:La Retraite Roman Catholic Girls' School
1729:Our Lady Queen of Peace Church, Richmond
1689:St Michael the Archangel Church, Chatham
826:(who sent St Augustine on his mission).
24:in c. AD 597 and destroyed in 1538, see
1975:St John's Catholic Comprehensive School
1920:Notre Dame Roman Catholic Girls' School
1505:Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Southwark
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1789:Christ the King Church, Wimbledon Park
822:(second Archbishop of Canterbury) and
513:Vicar Apostolic of the London District
2099:Apostolic Nunciature to Great Britain
1915:Marymount International School London
1829:Our Lady of the Immaculate Conception
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1719:Our Lady of the Angels Church, Erith
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1084:Horner, Libby; Hunter, Gill (2000).
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44:Shrine of St Augustine of Canterbury
20:. For the original abbey founded by
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2030:Thomas More Catholic School, Purley
933:27 May – St Augustine of Canterbury
557:Pugin died on 14 September 1852 in
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1980:St Joseph's College, Upper Norwood
1955:St Francis Xavier College, Clapham
1950:St Edmund's Catholic School, Dover
1945:St Columba's Catholic Boys' School
1875:Christ the King Sixth Form College
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942:15 September – Our Lady of Sorrows
939:3 September – St Gregory the Great
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1744:St Ethelbert's Church, Ramsgate
1739:St Augustine's Church, Ramsgate
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2010:St Simon Stock Catholic School
1970:St John Fisher Catholic School
1817:Patronal Feasts of the Diocese
1799:Sacred Heart Church, Wimbledon
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2064:National Shrine of Saint Jude
2020:St Thomas the Apostle College
2000:St Paul's Academy, Abbey Wood
1995:St Michael's Catholic College
1895:Holy Cross Preparatory School
1890:Holy Cross School, New Malden
1865:Bonus Pastor Catholic College
1784:St Patrick's Church, Waterloo
1774:St Raphael's Church, Surbiton
1764:St Thomas Aquinas Church, Ham
1724:Our Lady of Gillingham Church
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1042:Chancel as rearranged in 1970
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1960:St Gregory's Catholic School
1880:Coloma Convent Girls' School
1754:St Joseph Church, Roehampton
1709:St Agatha's Church, Kingston
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2089:St Anselm's Church, Pembury
1935:St Anselm's Catholic School
1804:St Peter's Church, Woolwich
1295:"Ramsgate Benedictine move"
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2025:St Ursula's Convent School
1885:Donhead Preparatory School
1860:Bishop Thomas Grant School
1823:St Augustine of Canterbury
1779:St Anne's Church, Vauxhall
1674:St Osmund's Church, Barnes
1054:Pugin Chantry Chapel altar
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1855:Bishop Challoner School
1835:St Thomas of Canterbury
1694:St Paul's Church, Dover
1109:Hill, Rosemary (2007).
916:Festivals and holy days
842:is currently reserved.
2124:Catholicism portal
1900:The John Fisher School
1354:Memoir of Kenelm Digby
1240:Memoir of Kenelm Digby
863:Shrine of St Augustine
824:Pope Gregory the Great
582:Archbishop Peter Smith
399:Archbishop John Wilson
115:51.328397°N 1.410269°E
1008:Heritage Lottery Fund
790:comes from the Latin
739:Stations of the Cross
713:comes from the Latin
673:Heritage Lottery Fund
586:St Augustine's shrine
439:St Augustine's Church
410:Fr Christopher Basden
82:St Augustine's Church
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1382:Flint Seaside Church
1281:Flint Seaside Church
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1138:Flint Seaside Church
1029:The Grange, Ramsgate
1027:Abbey cemetery from
1014:Grounds and interior
936:13 July – St Mildred
901:St Augustine's Abbey
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570:Subiaco Congregation
497:Houses of Parliament
469:The Grange, Ramsgate
383:Ramsgate and Minster
303:Heritage designation
26:St Augustine's Abbey
877:World Heritage Site
566:Bishop Thomas Grant
511:and gave it to the
427:Assistant priest(s)
239:Our Lady of Sorrows
120:51.328397; 1.410269
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1990:St Matthew Academy
1910:The Laurels School
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772:Kenelm Henry Digby
758:St Joseph's Chapel
735:Kenelm Henry Digby
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1870:The Cedars School
1599:Charles Henderson
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1576:(Bishop Emeritus)
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1831:(8 December)
1816:
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1650:
1629:Philip Moger
1624:Howard Tripp
1575:
1530:James Danell
1524:Thomas Grant
1514:
1436:. Retrieved
1426:
1414:. Retrieved
1404:
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1319:. Retrieved
1310:
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626:Please help
621:verification
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524:
522:
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478:
442:
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320:Architect(s)
290:Architecture
276:Edward Pugin
170:Denomination
138:TR3766864329
30:
22:St Augustine
1589:John Wilson
1583:Peter Smith
1554:Peter Amigo
847:rood screen
830:Lady Chapel
820:St Laurence
640:August 2015
532:Reformation
501:Westminster
357:Archdiocese
343:Years built
246:Consecrated
118: /
2163:Categories
1614:John Jukes
1249:1874037051
1095:0953857301
1072:References
991:March 2023
741:, made by
699:Sarum Rite
663:Schoolroom
590:Canterbury
559:The Grange
542:since the
443:Shrine of
394:Archbishop
311:Designated
230:Dedication
219:Founder(s)
103:51°19′42″N
2058:See also:
1609:John Hine
1542:John Butt
899:In 1538,
715:claustrum
709:The word
705:Cloisters
546:in 1850.
416:Priest(s)
362:Southwark
106:1°24′37″E
2169:Ramsgate
1825:(27 May)
1651:Churches
1060:See also
782:The nave
711:cloister
457:Ramsgate
149:Ramsgate
145:Location
1849:Schools
1438:24 July
1416:24 July
1321:24 July
1300:24 July
981:updated
854:Chancel
812:reredos
679:Library
572:of the
475:History
441:or the
369:Deanery
346:1846–52
258:present
256:Cult(s)
209: (
204:Founded
191:History
181:Website
159:Country
1564:VIII:
1246:
1117:
1092:
453:church
406:Rector
388:Clergy
379:Parish
373:Thanet
337:Gothic
298:Active
196:Status
1558:VII:
1534:III:
792:navis
688:Tower
669:Pugin
448:is a
332:Style
1587:XI:
1570:IX:
1552:VI:
1540:IV:
1528:II:
1440:2015
1418:2015
1323:2015
1302:2015
1244:ISBN
1115:ISBN
1090:ISBN
788:nave
484:and
461:Kent
250:1884
237:and
211:1846
207:1846
153:Kent
1581:X:
1546:V:
1522:I:
630:by
588:in
499:in
455:in
2165::
1331:^
1272:^
1230:^
1129:^
879:.
778:.
459:,
278:,
274:,
151:,
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1123:.
1098:.
993:)
989:(
983:.
653:)
647:(
642:)
638:(
624:.
213:)
28:.
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