2681:
1725:
35:. In key sectors such as electricity, transport (air, rail, freight, and pipelines), and telecommunications, SOEs play a lead role, often defined by law, although limited competition is allowed in some sectors (i.e., telecommunications and air). The government's interest in these sectors often competes with and discourages foreign investment.
140:
caused increased public controversy. By the end of 2015–16 combined government guarantees on debts owed by state owned enterprises had reached R467 billion (equivalent to US$ 33.1 billion) and were expected to reach R500 billion by 2020 representing 10 percent of South Africa's GDP. The situation
27:
is the shareholder representative of the South
African Government with oversight responsibility for state-owned enterprises in key sectors. Some companies are not directly controlled by the Department of Public Enterprises, but by various other departments. Further, not all state owned entities are
99:
Although in 2015 and 2016, senior government leaders discussed allowing private-sector investment into some of the more than 700 state-owned enterprises and recently released a report of a presidential review commission on SOE, which called for nationalization of SOEs, no concrete action has been
42:
minister has publicly stated that South Africa's SOEs should advance economic transformation, industrialization and import substitution. DPE has oversight responsibility in full or in part for six of the approximately 700 SOEs that exist at the national, provincial, and local levels:
71:. These seven SOEs employ approximately 105,000 people. The states share of the investment was 21% while private enterprise contributed 63% (government spending made up the remainder of 16%). The IMF estimates that the debt of the SOEs would add 13.5% to the overall national debt.
79:
Many state-owned firms were established during the apartheid era to counter the impact of international sanctions against the country. The ANC government initially sold stakes in the companies, and lowered import tariffs. Those measures were reversed following opposition from
2531:
2301:
2446:
2286:
2306:
569:
151:. In 2021 the South African Treasury reported that South African Airways had accumulated a total loss between 2008 and 2020 of R32 billion (US$ 2.1 billion) and received a total of R60 billion (US$ 4 billion) in
2215:
2557:
2321:
2604:
2600:
256:
171:
among others. Schedule 2 entities are listed as Major Public
Entities and have greater autonomy than Schedule 3 entities. Schedule 2 entities are listed below. Schedule 3 entities are subdivided into:
2361:
213:
2596:
2461:
2266:
217:
2476:
2366:
2296:
2536:
2456:
2421:
2406:
2391:
2346:
2281:
2587:
2411:
2511:
2486:
2331:
2311:
2276:
2261:
2583:
2574:
2565:
2496:
2466:
2451:
2436:
2416:
2381:
2376:
2326:
2271:
2246:
2506:
2501:
2441:
2396:
2356:
2251:
2561:
2481:
2431:
2386:
2371:
2351:
2341:
2316:
2256:
2491:
2401:
2291:
64:
541:
116:
had led to many enterprises facing deep financial difficulty. Deepening financial issues, mismanagement, maladministration and government bailouts of enterprises such as the
1749:
2222:
2900:
2026:
2002:
163:
The Public
Finance Management Act distinguishes between three types of public entities. Schedule 1 entities compromise Constitutional Institutions including the
596:
3113:
2151:
1853:
3882:
386:
2100:
3550:
2642:
1779:
3343:
24:
911:
191:
176:
2998:
1441:
3683:
1978:
3459:
1551:
1829:
3128:
2208:
1545:
212:
Provincial
Government Business Enterprises - which are profit-seeking businesses controlled by provincial government and includes the
3333:
880:
List of other large South
African public entities (Schedule 3) and companies in which the state is a shareholder. FY2019/2020 Data.
3590:
3237:
2779:
708:
3222:
3688:
2842:
2784:
1579:
623:
117:
68:
2051:
1803:
2635:
941:
195:
133:
1951:
3350:
3323:
3227:
1591:
363:
164:
3887:
3197:
2936:
2895:
2731:
2336:
1565:
1288:
1153:
476:
175:
National Public
Entities - which generally function as specialised agencies or not-for-profit organisations such as the
3391:
2774:
2426:
1306:
1902:
3464:
3411:
3386:
3298:
3202:
2991:
2926:
1877:
1665:
1456:
3668:
3478:
3396:
3149:
3144:
3108:
2875:
2814:
2794:
2628:
1688:
1660:
39:
3673:
3570:
3530:
3416:
3318:
3232:
3212:
3207:
2953:
2819:
2698:
180:
3575:
3247:
3185:
1655:
112:
within South
African state owned enterprises by individuals connected to government such as the controversial
3708:
3585:
3535:
3406:
3217:
3043:
3036:
2905:
2747:
1609:
285:
85:
3700:
3648:
3618:
3449:
3308:
3278:
3175:
2984:
2965:
2847:
2767:
1559:
1125:
266:
Manages air traffic and navigation within South Africa and part of the
Southern Indian and Atlantic Oceans
205:
Provincial Public
Entities - which have a provincial focus and function as provincial agencies such as the
3545:
3525:
3376:
2710:
2665:
1710:
142:
96:. The new ANC policy aimed at expanding the role of SOEs in the economy, following the example of China.
3787:
3600:
3520:
3500:
3328:
3303:
3288:
2958:
2921:
2890:
2859:
2837:
2762:
1615:
1585:
1006:
634:
3540:
3505:
3454:
3338:
3293:
3242:
3192:
3163:
1573:
740:
190:
National
Government Business Enterprises - which function as profit-seeking businesses including the
2680:
549:
Supports education, housing, health services and business development projects (not profit-seeking)
3653:
3643:
3565:
3510:
3490:
3439:
3266:
3252:
3123:
3031:
2880:
2752:
1692:
916:
3847:
3840:
3610:
3580:
3555:
3444:
3381:
3364:
3180:
3019:
3011:
2807:
2757:
2715:
2651:
2075:
32:
20:
3628:
3560:
3515:
3401:
3283:
2231:
349:
2168:
3856:
3821:
3816:
3678:
3663:
3658:
3633:
3595:
3495:
3048:
1952:"Bloated Eskom falls deeper into financial crisis – Natasha Mazzone - POLITICS | Politicsweb"
1630:
768:
656:
121:
60:
88:. By 2007, an alliance of unions and leftist factions within the ANC had unseated President
3713:
3068:
2703:
1080:
8:
3861:
3777:
3313:
416:
354:
261:
3637:
3421:
3093:
2885:
2829:
2802:
2670:
2128:
184:
3623:
3088:
3063:
3053:
1067:
391:
2200:
1089:
27.3% state owned (mostly indirectly through the government employees pension fund)
141:
at Eskom was regarded as so serious as to lead the South African business newspaper
168:
2169:"State-Owned Enterprises and other public institutions | South African Government"
1780:"Corrupt state owned enterprises lie at the heart of South Africa's economic woes"
3103:
3799:
3098:
2027:"For Denel to survive, it needs partners, soon, warns Armscor's Kevin Wakeford"
515:
487:
152:
3876:
3809:
3738:
3733:
2852:
2101:"ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AIR TRAFFIC AND NAVIGATION SERVICES SOC LIMITED"
1926:
1729:
109:
3748:
3743:
3728:
3723:
3083:
3007:
1071:
628:
113:
2620:
225:
List of South African Schedule 2 Major Public Entities. FY2019/2020 Data.
3804:
3753:
3718:
3434:
3078:
3058:
2931:
357:
89:
2976:
1497:
Safety and Security, Sector Education & Training Authority (SASSETA)
3782:
3770:
2943:
2152:"Here is Government’s shareholding in South African telecoms companies"
2003:"Denel has a R2.34-billion debt problem - and no plan how to tackle it"
1026:
199:
93:
3794:
3118:
1684:
796:
717:
2195:
1506:
South African Agency For Science and Technology Advancement (SAASTA)
3765:
3073:
1854:"Finances at SABC are so dire that it cannot pay content providers"
1636:
1324:
Health and Welfare Sector Education and Training Authority (HWSETA)
850:
206:
148:
137:
56:
3760:
1728:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
1181:
1097:
1035:
969:
425:
326:
316:
291:
44:
1215:
There are currently 108 State Owned Enterprises in South Africa
520:
Electrical production, transmission and distribution monopoly.
321:
81:
1524:
South African Council for Social Service Professions (SACSSP)
1058:
510:
448:
129:
125:
52:
48:
2052:"UNACCOUNTABLE #23: How Prasa was looted and left for scrap"
997:
481:
1300:
Export Credit Insurance Corporation of South Africa (Ltd.)
1249:
Broadcasting Complaints Commission of South Africa (BCCSA)
1597:
South African Special Risk Insurance Association (SASRIA)
1399:
National Economic Development and Labour Council (NEDLAC)
1161:
Maintenance and development of the national road network
396:
Long distance & international internet connectivity.
1570:
South African Nuclear Energy Corporation SOC Ltd (NECSA)
31:
State-owned enterprises play a significant role in the
1903:"SAA's full financial distress exposed – rehab starts"
1830:"Why Hlaudi mostly to blame for SABC financial crisis"
1473:
Private Security Industry Regulatory Authority (PSIRA)
1258:
Commission for Conciliation, Mediation and Arbitration
597:
Land and Agricultural Development Bank of South Africa
2230:
1973:
1971:
1264:
Companies and Intellectual Property Commission (CIPC)
858:
Railways, harbours, oil/fuel pipelines and terminals
1713:. US State Department's Office of Investment Affairs
103:
1979:"EDITORIAL: How Eskom could cause a banking crisis"
1642:
Universal Service Agency and Access of South Africa
1527:
South African Diamond and Precious Metals Regulator
1417:
National Home Builders Registration Council (NHBRC)
577:Shareholder in numerous companies and subsidiaries
2196:Index of all South African state owned enterprises
1968:
1402:National Electronic Media of South Africa (NEMISA)
1327:Health Professions Council of South Africa (HPCSA)
570:Industrial Development Corporation of South Africa
209:and various provincial gambling and liquor boards;
1878:"SAA in far deeper trouble | IOL Business Report"
1778:Mutize, Dr Misheck; Gossel, Sean (19 June 2017).
3874:
1464:Pebble Bed Modular Reactor (Pty) Limited (PBMR)
1357:Land Bank and Agriculture Bank of South Africa
1234:Armaments Corporation of South Africa (ARMSCOR)
1461:Passenger Rail Agency of South African (PRASA)
1378:National Advisory Council on Innovation (NACI)
912:Council for Scientific and Industrial Research
192:Council for Scientific and Industrial Research
177:Companies and Intellectual Property Commission
108:By the end of the Zuma administration in 2018
2992:
2636:
2216:
1804:"SABC in financial crisis, admits acting CEO"
1533:South African Forestry Company (Ltd) (SAFCOL)
1512:South African Broadcasting Corporation (SABC)
1442:National Transmission Company of South Africa
1438:National Student Financial Aid Scheme (NSFAS)
1387:National Arts Council of South Africa (NACSA)
1366:Media Development and Diversity Agency (MDDA)
1777:
1556:South African National Council for the Blind
1348:Ithala Development Finance Corporation (Ltd)
147:to speculate that it could cause a national
2650:
1705:
1703:
1701:
1552:South African National Accreditation System
1539:South African Institute for Drug-Free Sport
1423:National Housing Finance Corporation (NHFC)
1420:National House of Traditional Leaders
1225:Air Traffic and Navigation Services Company
257:Air Traffic and Navigation Services Company
3883:Government-owned companies of South Africa
2999:
2985:
2643:
2629:
2223:
2209:
1621:State Information Technology Agency (SITA)
1546:South African Local Government Association
1521:South African Council for Educators (SACE)
1500:Small Enterprise Development Agency (SEDA)
1491:Road Traffic Management Corporation (RTMC)
1318:Government Employees Medical Scheme (GEMS)
3006:
2147:
2145:
1927:"South African Airways 'near bankruptcy'"
1744:
1742:
1740:
1738:
1339:Industrial Development Corporation (IDC)
1711:"South Africa - State Owned Enterprises"
1698:
1515:South African Bureau of Standards (SABS)
1467:Perishable Products Export Control Board
1447:National Youth Development Agency (NYDA)
1390:National Consumer Commission (The) (NCC)
1384:National Archives of South Africa (NASA)
1321:Government Employees Pension Fund (GEPF)
1312:Free State Development Corporation
709:South African Nuclear Energy Corporation
214:Richards Bay Industrial Development Zone
2049:
1900:
1536:South African Heritage Resources Agency
1488:Road Traffic Infringement Agency (RTIA)
1414:National Gambling Board of South Africa
1381:National Agricultural Marketing Council
1375:Mintek (Council for Mineral Technology)
1363:Limpopo Economic Development Enterprise
218:East London Industrial Development Zone
3875:
2843:Broad-Based Black Economic Empowerment
2142:
1827:
1735:
1600:South African State Theatre - Pretoria
1580:South African Qualifications Authority
1518:South African Civil Aviation Authority
1503:Small Enterprise Finance Agency (SEFA)
1333:Human Sciences Research Council (HSRC)
1133:Owner and operator of national parks.
624:South African Broadcasting Corporation
424:Energy development. Parent company of
296:Owner and operator of major airports.
118:South African Broadcasting Corporation
69:South African Broadcasting Corporation
2980:
2624:
2204:
2123:
2121:
942:Passenger Rail Agency of South Africa
688:Manages forestry on state owned land
196:Passenger Rail Agency of South Africa
3709:South African Bantu-speaking peoples
1773:
1771:
1592:South African Social Security Agency
1345:Institute of People Management (IPM)
1228:Airports Company South Africa (ACSA)
1542:South African Library for the Blind
1476:Public Investment Corporation (PIC)
1289:Development Bank of Southern Africa
1222:Agricultural Research Council (ARC)
1154:South African National Roads Agency
477:Development Bank of Southern Africa
59:(railway transport and pipelines)
13:
2679:
2118:
1685:companies "State Owned Companies"
1566:South African National Road Agency
1453:North West Development Corporation
1432:National Peace Accord Trust (NPAT)
1411:National Film and Video Foundation
1307:Financial Sector Conduct Authority
1105:Telecommunications infrastructure
16:Public enterprises in South Africa
14:
3899:
2189:
1828:Sokutu, Brian (31 October 2018).
1768:
1666:List of companies of South Africa
1408:National Energy Regulator (NERSA)
1396:National Development Agency (NDA)
1297:Estate Agency Affairs Board (The)
104:Financial troubles and corruption
2532:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
2302:Democratic Republic of the Congo
1723:
1689:Department of Public Enterprises
1661:Department of Public Enterprises
1606:South African Veterinary Council
1429:National Nuclear Regulator (NNR)
1354:King Shaka International Airport
1330:Housing Development Agency (HDA)
1303:Film and Publication Board (FPB)
1261:Commission for Employment Equity
604:Development finance for farmers
362:Arms procurement agency for the
165:Independent Electoral Commission
40:Department of Public Enterprises
25:Department of Public Enterprises
2954:National Budget of South Africa
2161:
2093:
2068:
2043:
2019:
1995:
1944:
1919:
1645:Water Research Commission (WRC)
1393:National Credit Regulator (NCR)
1252:Cape Town International Airport
921:National research organisation
824:Trans-Caledon Tunnel Authority
682:South African Forestry Company
181:Human Sciences Research Council
1894:
1870:
1846:
1821:
1796:
1678:
1656:Minister of Public Enterprises
1457:OR Tambo International Airport
1435:National Ports Authority (NPA)
1372:Mining Qualification Authority
1351:Khula Enterprise Finance (Ltd)
65:South African Forestry Company
1:
2129:"Alexkor Annual Report: 2018"
1901:Bateman, Chris (2018-05-17).
1671:
1610:South African Weather Service
1426:National Lotteries Commission
1336:Independent Development Trust
977:National oil and gas company
542:Independent Development Trust
286:Airports Company South Africa
158:
86:South African Communist Party
2848:Qualifying Small Enterprises
2050:Secrets, Open (2021-04-13).
1627:Technology Innovation Agency
1560:South African National Parks
1270:Competition Commission (The)
1210:
1126:South African National Parks
804:National telephone monopoly
7:
1649:
1509:South African Airways (SAA)
1282:Council on Higher Education
1279:Council for Medical Schemes
1002:Research & Development
949:Passenger railway services
421:Research & Development
10:
3904:
3888:Government-owned companies
2860:Exempted Micro Enterprises
2838:Black Economic Empowerment
2076:"No more bailouts for SAA"
1616:Special Investigating Unit
1586:South African Reserve Bank
1219:Accounting Standards Board
1009:nuclear energy technology
1007:Pebble Bed Modular Reactor
917:Research & Development
830:Water transport authority
635:public service broadcaster
207:Gautrain Management Agency
74:
55:(electricity generation),
3834:
3699:
3609:
3486:
3477:
3372:
3363:
3274:
3265:
3171:
3162:
3137:
3027:
3018:
2914:
2868:
2828:
2793:
2740:
2724:
2691:
2677:
2658:
2545:
2520:
2239:
1574:South African Post Office
1405:National Empowerment Fund
1255:Central Energy Fund (CEF)
748:National postal services
741:South African Post Office
564:1990 (reconfigured 1999)
28:registered as companies.
2287:Central African Republic
1693:Republic of South Africa
1485:Road Accident Fund (RAF)
456:Armaments manufacturer.
100:taken on the topic yet.
3430:State-owned enterprises
3129:Democratic South Africa
2949:State-owned enterprises
2808:Witwatersrand Gold Rush
2652:Economy of South Africa
2232:State-owned enterprises
2080:The Mail & Guardian
1695:. Retrieved 2017-01-28.
1624:Tax Ombud: South Africa
735:1999 (in current form)
574:Industrial Development
488:economic infrastructure
486:Funding for social and
2685:
2031:www.businesslive.co.za
1983:www.businesslive.co.za
1858:www.businesslive.co.za
1360:Legal Aid South Africa
1276:Council for Geoscience
776:International airline
350:Armscor (South Africa)
51:(military equipment),
3049:Kingdom of Mapungubwe
2683:
2447:SĂŁo TomĂ© and PrĂncipe
2307:Republic of the Congo
1956:www.politicsweb.co.za
1603:South African Tourism
1530:South African Express
1450:Nelson Mandela Museum
1342:Ingonyama Trust Board
769:South African Airways
657:South African Express
601:Agricultural Finance
153:government guarantees
122:South African Airways
92:, replacing him with
67:(SAFCOL) (forestry),
61:South African Express
33:South African economy
3684:World Heritage Sites
3460:Water and sanitation
3069:Mthethwa Paramountcy
2896:Consumer price index
2684:Flag of South Africa
1750:"Commanding plights"
1494:Robben Island Museum
1482:Refugee Appeal Board
1273:Competition Tribunal
1130:Nature conservation
2732:Automotive industry
2522:States with limited
2007:www.timeslive.co.za
1186:Telecommunications
1102:Telecommunications
881:
801:Telecommunications
546:Social Development
417:Central Energy Fund
262:Air Traffic Control
226:
3094:Transvaal Republic
2886:South African rand
2830:Affirmative action
2803:Mineral Revolution
2775:Telecommunications
2686:
1243:Breede-Gouritz CMA
1240:Brand South Africa
1201:13.9% state owned
1189:Cellular services
1173:Fully state owned
1145:Fully state owned
1117:Fully state owned
1074:and distribution.
1072:petroleum refining
1050:Fully state owned
1034:Water utility for
989:Fully state owned
961:Fully state owned
933:Fully state owned
879:
870:Fully state owned
842:Fully state owned
816:55.3% state owned
788:Fully state owned
760:Fully state owned
732:Fully state owned
700:Fully state owned
674:Fully state owned
648:Fully state owned
615:Fully state owned
588:Fully state owned
561:Fully state owned
533:Fully state owned
502:Fully state owned
468:Fully state owned
440:Fully state owned
408:Fully state owned
392:Telecommunications
378:Fully state owned
341:Fully state owned
308:74.6% state owned
292:Airport management
277:Fully state owned
224:
185:Road Accident Fund
3870:
3869:
3830:
3829:
3473:
3472:
3465:Wealth inequality
3412:Income inequality
3359:
3358:
3334:Political parties
3299:Foreign relations
3261:
3260:
3158:
3157:
3089:Orange Free State
3064:Dutch Cape Colony
3054:Kingdom of Mutapa
2974:
2973:
2876:National Treasury
2692:Natural resources
2618:
2617:
2549:other territories
2322:Equatorial Guinea
2156:mybroadband.co.za
1470:PetroSA (Pty) Ltd
1267:Compensation Fund
1246:Broadband Infraco
1208:
1207:
1068:coal-liquefaction
877:
876:
720:research reactor
664:Regional airline
453:Arms procurement
387:Broadband Infraco
3895:
3850:
3843:
3669:National symbols
3591:Social movements
3484:
3483:
3425:
3397:Economic history
3370:
3369:
3272:
3271:
3238:Populated places
3169:
3168:
3109:Great Depression
3025:
3024:
3001:
2994:
2987:
2978:
2977:
2937:Traded companies
2901:Provinces by HDI
2815:Great Depression
2795:Economic history
2645:
2638:
2631:
2622:
2621:
2610:
2609:(United Kingdom)
2605:Tristan da Cunha
2601:Ascension Island
2593:
2580:
2571:
2547:Dependencies and
2240:Sovereign states
2225:
2218:
2211:
2202:
2201:
2183:
2182:
2180:
2179:
2165:
2159:
2149:
2140:
2139:
2138:. 31 March 2021.
2133:
2125:
2116:
2115:
2113:
2111:
2105:
2097:
2091:
2090:
2088:
2087:
2072:
2066:
2065:
2063:
2062:
2047:
2041:
2040:
2038:
2037:
2023:
2017:
2016:
2014:
2013:
1999:
1993:
1992:
1990:
1989:
1975:
1966:
1965:
1963:
1962:
1948:
1942:
1941:
1939:
1938:
1923:
1917:
1916:
1914:
1913:
1898:
1892:
1891:
1889:
1888:
1874:
1868:
1867:
1865:
1864:
1850:
1844:
1843:
1841:
1840:
1825:
1819:
1818:
1816:
1815:
1800:
1794:
1793:
1791:
1790:
1784:The Conversation
1775:
1766:
1765:
1763:
1761:
1756:. 27 August 2015
1746:
1733:
1727:
1726:
1722:
1720:
1718:
1707:
1696:
1682:
882:
878:
745:Postal services
227:
223:
169:Public Protector
3903:
3902:
3898:
3897:
3896:
3894:
3893:
3892:
3873:
3872:
3871:
3866:
3853:
3846:
3839:
3826:
3695:
3674:Public holidays
3605:
3571:Sexual violence
3551:Life expectancy
3469:
3423:
3417:Mining industry
3355:
3319:Law enforcement
3257:
3223:Mountain ranges
3154:
3133:
3104:Second Boer War
3014:
3005:
2975:
2970:
2910:
2864:
2824:
2789:
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900:Profit/(Loss)
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245:Profit/(Loss)
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203:
188:
160:
157:
149:banking crisis
105:
102:
76:
73:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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3586:Social issues
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3536:Land invasion
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34:
29:
26:
22:
3701:Demographics
3649:Homelessness
3619:Architecture
3450:Trade unions
3429:
3309:Human rights
3279:Constitution
3176:Biodiversity
3114:World War II
3084:Zulu Kingdom
3008:South Africa
2966:Trade unions
2948:
2891:Reserve Bank
2768:LGBT tourism
2666:Western Cape
2597:Saint Helena
2568:
2472:South Africa
2471:
2462:Sierra Leone
2267:Burkina Faso
2176:. Retrieved
2172:
2163:
2155:
2135:
2108:. Retrieved
2095:
2084:. Retrieved
2082:. 2021-05-06
2079:
2070:
2059:. Retrieved
2055:
2045:
2034:. Retrieved
2030:
2021:
2010:. Retrieved
2006:
1997:
1986:. Retrieved
1982:
1959:. Retrieved
1955:
1946:
1935:. Retrieved
1933:. 2017-08-03
1930:
1921:
1910:. Retrieved
1906:
1896:
1885:. Retrieved
1881:
1872:
1861:. Retrieved
1857:
1848:
1837:. Retrieved
1833:
1823:
1812:. Retrieved
1810:. 2017-05-10
1807:
1798:
1787:. Retrieved
1783:
1758:. Retrieved
1753:
1715:. Retrieved
1680:
1315:Freedom Park
1214:
906:Established
716:Manages the
629:Broadcasting
251:Established
162:
144:Business Day
143:
114:Gupta family
107:
98:
78:
47:(diamonds),
37:
30:
21:South Africa
18:
3805:Cape Malays
3526:Immigration
3377:Agriculture
3198:Earthquakes
3079:Cape Colony
3059:Kaditshwene
2932:JSE Limited
2711:Agriculture
2659:By province
2524:recognition
2477:South Sudan
2367:Ivory Coast
1907:BizNews.com
1834:The Citizen
1760:21 February
1717:21 February
1639:(Ltd)
1086:US$ 3.11bn
612:(R2.124bn)
558:(R0.107bn)
358:procurement
90:Thabo Mbeki
3877:Categories
3783:Afrikaners
3771:San people
3654:Literature
3601:Xenophobia
3521:Healthcare
3501:Disability
3424:(currency)
3329:Parliament
3304:Government
3289:Corruption
3124:Border War
2944:Krugerrand
2922:Corruption
2763:Ecotourism
2579:(Portugal)
2537:Somaliland
2457:Seychelles
2422:Mozambique
2407:Mauritania
2392:Madagascar
2347:The Gambia
2282:Cape Verde
2178:2022-07-29
2173:www.gov.za
2110:30 January
2086:2022-02-26
2061:2022-03-23
2036:2018-12-13
2012:2018-12-13
1988:2018-12-13
1961:2018-12-13
1937:2018-12-13
1912:2018-12-13
1887:2018-12-13
1863:2018-12-13
1839:2018-12-13
1814:2018-12-13
1789:2018-12-13
1672:References
1562:(SANParks)
1479:Rand Water
1038:province.
1027:Rand Water
958:(R1.69bn)
894:Employees
855:Transport
773:Transport
729:(0.131bn)
697:(R0.08bn)
661:Transport
582:R12.240bn
465:(R1.75bn)
437:(R0.45bn)
405:(R0.01bn)
239:Employees
200:Rand Water
159:Table list
110:corruption
94:Jacob Zuma
3795:Coloureds
3541:Languages
3506:Education
3455:Transport
3387:Companies
3339:President
3294:Elections
3243:Provinces
3203:Estuaries
3193:Districts
3164:Geography
3119:Apartheid
2927:Companies
2853:Scorecard
2412:Mauritius
2234:of Africa
1631:Telkom SA
1211:Full list
986:(R1.6bn)
955:R13.65bn
946:Railways
930:R0.007bn
888:Industry
797:Telkom SA
785:(R5.4bn)
757:(R0.9bn)
726:R2.702bn
718:Pelindaba
685:Forestry
645:(R0.6bn)
609:R5.032bn
555:R0.162bn
529:(R20.7bn)
526:R179.8bn
274:R0.067bn
271:R1.673bn
233:Industry
3857:Category
3766:Khoekhoe
3644:HIV/AIDS
3566:Religion
3531:Intersex
3511:Feminism
3491:Cannabis
3440:Taxation
3344:timeline
3324:Military
3267:Politics
3253:Wildlife
3150:Military
3138:By topic
3074:Ndwandwe
3032:Timeline
3012:articles
2881:Taxation
2753:Gambling
2741:Services
2725:Industry
2603: /
2599: /
2592:(France)
2586: /
2564: /
2560: /
2512:Zimbabwe
2487:Tanzania
2337:Ethiopia
2332:Eswatini
2312:Djibouti
2277:Cameroon
2262:Botswana
1931:BBC News
1650:See also
1637:Transnet
1237:Blind SA
1198:R24.5bn
1195:R86.4bn
1170:R1.01bn
1114:R0.18bn
1047:R3.15bn
1044:R13.4bn
983:R10.3bn
897:Revenue
867:R6.04bn
851:Transnet
782:R30.7bn
694:R0.93bn
585:(R3.bn)
462:R3.76bn
434:R13.2bn
402:R0.41bn
375:R0.23bn
372:R1.75bn
338:R0.03bn
329:mining.
305:R0.23bn
302:R2.86bn
242:Revenue
216:and the
183:and the
138:Transnet
84:and the
57:Transnet
3841:Outline
3822:Chinese
3817:Indians
3810:Griquas
3788:British
3761:Khoisan
3714:Ndebele
3634:Cuisine
3611:Culture
3581:Smoking
3556:Poverty
3479:Society
3445:Tourism
3382:Banking
3365:Economy
3213:Islands
3208:Forests
3181:Climate
3145:Economy
3020:History
2758:Tourism
2716:Whaling
2671:Gauteng
2588:RĂ©union
2584:Mayotte
2575:Madeira
2570:(Spain)
2566:Melilla
2497:Tunisia
2467:Somalia
2452:Senegal
2437:Nigeria
2427:Namibia
2417:Morocco
2382:Liberia
2377:Lesotho
2327:Eritrea
2297:Comoros
2272:Burundi
2247:Algeria
2136:Alexkor
1594:(SASSA)
1444:(NTCSA)
1182:Vodacom
1167:R3,6bn
1142:R0.2bn
1139:R2.6bn
1111:R1.4bn
1098:Sentech
1083:21.7bn
1077:30,100
1063:Energy
1036:Gauteng
974:Energy
970:PetroSA
952:16,350
927:R2.5bn
861:55,946
839:R2.1bn
836:R2.3bn
813:R4.9bn
807:18,286
779:10,071
754:R4.5bn
751:18,119
713:Energy
642:R6.4bn
523:46,665
499:R3.1bn
496:R5.6bn
482:Banking
426:PetroSA
335:R0.2bn
327:Diamond
317:Alexkor
288:(ACSA)
75:History
45:Alexkor
3862:Portal
3778:Whites
3739:Tswana
3734:Tsonga
3679:Sports
3629:Cinema
3561:Racism
3516:Health
3402:Energy
3284:Courts
3248:Rivers
3010:
2607:
2590:
2577:
2507:Zambia
2502:Uganda
2442:Rwanda
2397:Malawi
2357:Guinea
2252:Angola
1808:News24
1612:(SAWS)
1588:(SARB)
1582:(SAQA)
1576:(SAPO)
1309:(FSCA)
1291:(DBSA)
1192:7,554
1136:4,181
1041:3,411
980:1,594
924:3,000
891:Notes
864:R74bn
810:R41bn
723:1,400
691:2,363
639:3,167
459:3,968
431:2,107
369:1,467
322:Mining
299:3,110
236:Notes
179:, the
136:, and
82:COSATU
3848:Index
3749:Xhosa
3744:Venda
3729:Swazi
3724:Sotho
3664:Music
3659:Media
3596:Women
3496:Crime
3422:Rand
3218:Lakes
3037:Years
2915:Misc.
2748:Banks
2562:Ceuta
2482:Sudan
2432:Niger
2387:Libya
2372:Kenya
2352:Ghana
2342:Gabon
2317:Egypt
2257:Benin
2132:(PDF)
2104:(PDF)
1633:(Ltd)
1618:(SIU)
1294:Eskom
1204:1994
1176:1998
1148:1926
1120:1996
1092:1950
1059:Sasol
1053:1903
1021:1994
992:1965
964:1990
936:1945
885:Name
873:1990
845:1986
819:1991
791:1934
763:1991
703:1992
677:1994
651:1936
618:1912
591:1940
536:1923
511:Eskom
505:1983
471:1992
449:Denel
443:1954
411:2007
381:1968
364:SANDF
344:1992
311:1993
280:1993
230:Name
134:PRASA
130:Denel
126:Eskom
53:Eskom
49:Denel
3754:Zulu
3719:Pedi
3638:wine
3546:LGBT
2704:Coal
2492:Togo
2402:Mali
2292:Chad
2112:2022
1762:2018
1719:2018
1164:397
1108:531
1081:US$
1012:900
998:PBMR
833:141
667:980
552:279
493:492
399:166
355:Arms
332:859
198:and
167:and
38:The
23:the
3624:Art
3314:Law
19:In
3879::
2171:.
2154:,
2144:^
2134:.
2120:^
2078:.
2054:.
2029:.
2005:.
1981:.
1970:^
1954:.
1929:.
1905:.
1880:.
1856:.
1832:.
1806:.
1782:.
1770:^
1752:.
1737:^
1700:^
1691:,
1687:,
1070:,
490:.
428:.
366:.
194:,
155:.
132:,
128:,
124:,
120:,
63:,
3640:)
3636:(
3000:e
2993:t
2986:v
2644:e
2637:t
2630:v
2224:e
2217:t
2210:v
2181:.
2114:.
2089:.
2064:.
2039:.
2015:.
1991:.
1964:.
1940:.
1915:.
1890:.
1866:.
1842:.
1817:.
1792:.
1764:.
1732:.
1721:.
220:.
202:;
187:;
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.