State Savings Bank Building

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technical innovation, being hydraulically operated vertical action doors housed in special cavities in the basement. The mechanical fire escape operating from Level 1 and incorporating a false sill and keystone is the only known example within Australia. The physical evidence of the mechanical fire escape, albeit retained in a non-working state, provides a major source of information. The main Safe Deposit Vault door and small-scale emergency doors employed the most up-to-date technology of the time, and have not required replacement since their installation. The technology extended to the treatment of the retracting floor around the main door, used to allow the door to swing freely for opening and closing, and also to keep it in place during the Bank's operating hours. The reinforced concrete frame was a large-scale concrete structure used relatively early within Australia. The strong rooms located within the columns display a significant degree of technical innovation. 48 Martin Place has strong associations with creative achievement within Australia and the building has lost little of its design and technical integrity. The visual/sensory appeal and landmark/scenic qualities remain as strong as they were initially. 48 Martin Place is a well documented and researched building. In addition to the original drawings, a remarkable surviving source of information, much of the research potential was investigated and recorded in the recent conservation work (1984-1990). Considering the thoroughness of the previous conservation work, the building is unlikely to yield additional information.

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associations. The restoration of the Bank between 1984 and 1990 was a significant conservation project by an important government institution, reflecting the prosperity and confidence of the banking industry during the 1980s. 48 Martin Place represents an important conservation project, enabling the revival of several trades and skills associated with the heritage industry. The building represents the ability of older buildings to maintain original functions at a time of major institutional and technological change in banking. The intactness of the original Bank building retains the ability to demonstrate the original customer service procedures and the hierarchy of the management structure. Many such features were preserved during the restoration. 48 Martin Place is an excellent example of the continuing American influence on the design of large commercial buildings in Sydney and contains many features of turn-of-the-century American financial institutions. The direct contact with American architecture is significant.

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prosperous industries within New South Wales at the time of its construction. Stained glass panels within the Grand Hall depict the "basic sources of wealth" as they were seen in the 1920s, which were ultimately connected to banking. The Government Savings Bank promoted thrift, playing an important role as the 'People's Bank' for the average citizen who could deposit small sums and gain interest, including children via school savings accounts. The institution operated a wide network of offices and branches throughout suburban and rural New South Wales. The Government Savings Bank is directly associated with much of the suburban development of the 1920s in New South Wales by providing home loans through the Advances for Homes Department. This assisted subsequent prosperity within the building industry and associated services. In 1931, the Government Savings Bank of New South Wales was the largest savings bank within Australia and the second largest in the British Empire.

940:, the original Head Office. 48 Martin Place provides evidence of the significance of banking to the community, especially in a government and business sense. The building was designed to represent the status of banking institutions in the public esteem through the instruments of government and politics, and reflected the stability and confidence of the era which were considered as an important part of banking. While the building itself remains a symbol and the importance of banking is still acknowledged, current community values and the regard for politics and large institutions in general have changed. The Martin Place Executive offices on Level 2 were designed for and originally occupied by the Commissioners and the Senior Executive Officers. The prestige of their design and location is directly connected with people who hold authority within the Bank. Social significance can be attributed to these rooms as they continue to be used by Senior Executives. 906:

directly associated with critical political and financial events of the Depression period. As a major financial institution representing small investors, the collapse of the Government Savings Bank in 1931 had a devastating effect upon the lives of ordinary citizens. The Bank was a significant and conspicuous casualty of the conflict between Federal and State governments over economic policies to relieve the Depression. The closure contributed to division within the Labor party that was brought about by the contentious policies of the New South Wales Labor government under J. T. Lang's Premiership. The collapse represented a crucial loss of confidence at a critical time in the Depression that was encouraged by media reports. Loss of confidence also arose from the dispute between Federal and State Labor governments and general fear of the policies instigated by NSW Premier

927:

In particular, the terracotta is aesthetically distinguished not least because of its contrast to the traditional masonry materials of the surrounding buildings. The roofscape has been designed to integrate service elements with the neo-Classical design of the remainder of the building, with respect for the high visibility of the roof. Internally, the extensive use of Australian marbles and scagliola provide rich appeal. The building reflects the materials and wealth of natural resources available within NSW and Australia at the time of its construction. 48 Martin Place displays high quality craftsmanship and high quality materials throughout. The building displays tremendous civic presence through its monumentality and consistent use of classical motifs. It is prominently located over the width of an important city block.

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Treasurer), who along with O'Malley-Wood laid the foundation stones in 1922. 48 Martin Place represents the finest work of the significant architectural and engineering firm of H. E. Ross and Rowe. The surviving comprehensive documentary record of the original sketch, design and construction drawings enhances the importance of this association. 48 Martin Place represents a building constructed within the final phase of use of the combined skills of architecture and engineering within the architectural profession. The building was directly associated with the firm after completion when Ross and Rowe moved their practice into the building.

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prominent address on Martin Place, the building played an important role in the development of the economy in New South Wales during the 1920s. The building was constructed between 1925 and 1928 and is one of the most important examples of its style and type within New South Wales and Australia. 48 Martin Place is one of the finest banking institutions in Australia and the finest in New South Wales. The cultural significance of 48 Martin Place and its setting will be maintained through its association with the Commonwealth Bank of Australia.

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symbolised the optimism and forward thinking of the 1920s prior to the great Depression, in addition to the prestige, security and strength of the Bank. The location, size and grandeur of the building confirmed a belief in the stability and endurance of the Australian economy in general, and the distinguished place of New South Wales in that development in particular. At the time of its construction, the building was the most expensive in Australia, having been constructed at a cost of

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The Beaux-Arts style is rare in Australia, with no identifiable distribution pattern evident, and the building exhibits uncommonly rich detailing and unique use of materials. 48 Martin Place is a rare example of an early 20th century financial institution within the country, remarkable in its setting

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48 Martin Place has tremendous civic presence, portraying an image of massive solidity. The rich colour of the façade materials makes the Bank a most eminent landmark amongst its neighbours. It is a magnificent example of Beaux-Arts revivalist architecture, and a visual and technical masterpiece. The

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The State Savings Bank building is an important financial institution and Sydney has been the National Headquarters since 1913. 48 Martin Place was originally constructed as a Head Office (for the Government Savings Bank of NSW) and is significant now as the Head Office for the Commonwealth Bank, an

905:

The building is associated with the emergence in the 1920s of large construction companies. The project was instrumental in the expansion of Wunderlich within New South Wales, who effectively established a new Australian industry for the creation of terracotta blocks. The Government Savings Bank was

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The distinguished location, scale and majestic style of the new Head Office signified the optimism and confidence of the 1920s following World War I, the belief in the stability and endurance of the Australian economy and the pre-eminence of the Sydney CBD financial centre. The project instigated by

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issued by the Commonwealth Bank to children. The money boxes were rectangular shape, roughly reflecting the dimensions of the bank building, and printed with the building's exterior. As a result, it is sometimes referred to as the "money box building" (although more often that nickname refers to the

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in March 2012 along with an adjoining building, with suggestions that the State Savings Bank building itself might be refurbished and on-sold. Instead, Macquarie refurbished the building and it now serves as the company's global headquarters. In the ground floor banking hall, Macquarie installed two

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48 Martin Place is a magnificent example of Beaux-Arts revivalist architecture – a visual and technical masterpiece. The building is aesthetically distinguished. The façade materials are detailed in rich colours that make the building distinctive amongst the significant streetscape of Martin Place.

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Banking Chamber and Grand Hall: Banking Chamber and Grand Hall restored and adapted for contemporary banking facilities and creation of a new Foyer for the Head Office by modification of the rear counter line (reducing the counter by one full bay). Works included the restoration of the Martin Place

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The successful growth and development of the Government Savings Bank of NSW over several decades necessitated relocating the operation to larger premises capable of not only accommodating the current requirements but also future ones. Between 29 November 1920 and 21 September 1921 the Commissioners

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Office Floors: The large (1850m2) office floors were modified for modern office use by introduction of air conditioning, suspended ceilings, sprinklers, extensive electrical and communication services. New plant rooms, switch rooms, toilets, tea rooms and fire stairs installed. Original Queensland

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Recognising the importance of 48 Martin Place, the Commonwealth Bank commissioned Australian Construction Services late in 1980 to develop proposals for the conservation and upgrading of the building. Various building elements, in particular the facade, were examined over several subsequent years.

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Construction eventually commenced in February 1925 and 48 Martin Place was completed late in 1928, and was officially opened by the Premier of New South Wales, the Hon, T. R. Bavin, on 13 December 1928. The roof provided panoramic views over the harbour and the city in 1928, and the whole building

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The building was commissioned by the first president of the Government Savings Bank of NSW at 48 Martin Place, W. H. O'Malley-Wood, and Commissioners H. D. Hall and J. H. Davies. The building is associated with political figures James Dooley (former Premier of NSW) and J. T. Lang (former Colonial

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Metalwork: Original metalwork elements including the decorative external spandrel units, Banking Chamber entablature, the balustrades, perimeter lamps and writing slopes within the Banking Chamber, external lamps adjacent the Martin Place entrance and entrance doors were removed, stripped to base

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are bronze with timber handrails. Original timber framed hydrant covers with frosted glazed panels and timber and brass mail chutes, no longer in use, have been retained within the stair chambers, along with the floor levels detailed in decorative tiles on the walls. Windows with deep reveals are

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on tremendous stylised columns. The banking staff occupy the central space, which features marble, bronze and glass partitions. The main entrance is from Martin Place with access available from both Castlereagh and Elizabeth Streets, and also at the northern end of the building, between the Grand

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in 1983, who had occupied the floors above the Banking Chamber since the 1930s, the Commonwealth Bank took the opportunity to engage in a major restoration project for this notable city property. After a series of feasibility and design studies were undertaken by Australian Construction Services,

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The eventual dimensions of the amalgamated site were 45 metres (148 ft) to Martin Place on the south, 59 metres (194 ft) to Elizabeth Street on the east and 63 metres (207 ft) to Castlereagh Street on the west. In addition to its potential for development at the required scale, the

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As at 6 July 2000, The Government Savings Bank building at 48 Martin Place is culturally significant at a National level as a rare example of Inter-War Beaux-Arts architecture demonstrating outstanding technical accomplishment. It is also of exceptional local and State significance. Located at a

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Marble and Lift Services: Original existing marble was cleaned and repolished, and relocated in some areas, for example in the north-west lift lobby to accommodate a new lift. Both north-west and north-east lift lobby areas modified by the introduction of new shafts and developed with new marble

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The building demonstrates superior technical accomplishment, utilising innovative and unique design and engineering features and technical innovations, including the use of terracotta blocks as permanent formwork over a majority of the façade. The Martin Place entry doors display significant

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The building at 48 Martin Place represents the importance of the savings bank movement established in New South Wales, which founded the pattern for the other Colonies, and of which both the Government Savings Bank and the Commonwealth Bank were successors. 48 Martin Place is associated with

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Establishment of the Commonwealth Bank is associated with the philosophy of the Federal Labor government prior to World War I for state control of banking. 48 Martin Place has been consistently used as a financial centre and public banking facility, and continues to provide evidence of its

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introduced and original panels removed, restored and installed in new locations due to the relocation of the lifts. Scagliola applied to columns was stabilised using epoxy injected with fine hypodermic needles into deteriorated areas. Walls were hand-cleaned

443:. It was during the Bank's administration of W. H. O'Malley Wood (President) and H. D. Hall and J. H. Davies (Commissioners) that 48 Martin Place was erected. During a ceremony on 13 March 1922, three foundation stones for the building were laid by The Hon. 484:

with input from Mr Peter Freeman of the Australian Heritage Commission, the Commonwealth Bank decided, in early 1984, to make 48 Martin Place Head Office for the organisation. The restoration programme was undertaken in three stages between 1984 and 1990:

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Paintwork: Decorative paintwork to match original colour schemes was newly applied to the ceiling of the Banking Chamber, the Grand Hall vaulted ribs, ceilings of the lift lobbies, the Safe Deposit Public lobby and Vault lobby and the restored original

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rising bronze door and the renewal of the hydraulic system and controls, the introduction of new stairs leading to the Safe Deposit Vault and installation of bronze lights, reconstructed to match the original perimeter lights within the ceiling bays.

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Extensive conservation works have restored the principal public areas to near original condition internally. The Banking Chamber, Grand Hall and Safe Deposit area are impressive in scale and detailing and form a sequence of grand interiors.

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within the Martin Place streetscape and in exceptional condition. The technique of using façade terracotta as formwork and also special features such as the mechanical fire stair and Martin Place hydraulic door are rare within Australia.

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Windows: All windows replaced with new welded brass units (subsequently bronzed). Original decorative copper and brass components removed, restored and replaced in their original positions. Internal window frames of Queensland maple

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Safe Deposit and Basement: Safe Deposit areas were largely preserved. A new 32 vehicle carpark was installed, accessed from the Castlereagh Street side of the upper and lower basements with a loading and servicing facility

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The Government Savings Bank of New South Wales building fronts Martin Place on the south, Elizabeth Street on the east and Castlereagh Street on the west. The building is an extensive eleven-storey structure plus

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and stained glass panels depicting prosperous Australian industries at the time of construction, surmounts the passage. Located centrally within the Hall is the Grand Stair, a wide marble staircase with bronze

1316: 647:. The stair converges centrally at the Government Savings Bank's Memorial Window and Tablet located on the northernmost wall. Walls of marble and the sumptuous detail create a remarkable architectural space. 749:

Grand Hall: Original decoration painted over and light fittings removed. Stair nosings replaced with terrazzo. Smoke ventilation system installed in the 1960s, glass roof removed and concrete slab installed.

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panels fixed to the concrete slab. The arrangement had been detailed to give efficient and reflected light. Large bronze lamps supply artificial light reflected off the ceiling, providing diffused general

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in rich green and red against a neutral setting. The whole is framed by a green and red leaf and berry motif on deep yellow mosaic tiles. The floors are white marble with decorative black border tiles.

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extending from the roof to a garden at Level 2, where the floor has been infilled. The concrete frame was clad in polished granite, with white Carrara marble floors, and the space glazed at roof level.

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Research also included the removal of one window of each type from the south-east corner of the building to investigate the method of detailing and the condition of the metal and working mechanisms.

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Disabled Access: Disabled access provided within a new entrance at Elizabeth Street via a ramp leading to the north-east lift lobby. Disabled toilet facilities provided on levels 1, 3 and 9.

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the President and Commissioners of the Government Savings Bank was remarkable in scale and cost, providing a considerable boost to employment and the building trade in NSW in the 1920s.

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circular glass lifts with the lift shaft penetrating the ceiling. A widened atrium penetrates the office floors above, and the roof has been renovated with the addition of a large glass

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The building had no major building construction since completion in 1928. The major changes that had occurred in the building since its construction until 1984 are listed below:

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blocks arranged in small tessellated effect. Terracotta cladding is also used on the Martin Place columns. At the upper levels, ornate terracotta detailing is included on the

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site was undoubtedly favoured for its proximity to an established civic district and central location amidst the emerging retail and financial districts of the City following

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Office Floors: Tiled terracotta partitions removed from most areas. Original light fittings removed, and extensive surface wiring and fluorescent light fittings installed.

1308: 1247: 800:(from local and overseas sources) to match the existing. Fire stairs and new service ducts introduced while maintaining and protecting the adjacent original fabric. 180: 1104: 814:

Services: Extensive new services introduced into the building, with central facilities housed in new roof buildings integrated with the original towers and

1665: 865:, on the corner of Pitt Street and Martin Place, which had been depicted on money boxes since 1922 and remained the image on the majority of money boxes). 722:

Mechanical Ventilation: Wall fans installed throughout the building. Packaged air conditioning units installed in many areas including the Banking Chamber.

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The place has a strong or special association with a particular community or cultural group in New South Wales for social, cultural or spiritual reasons.

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While the lettable office space on the upper floors has been extensively altered, the stairways connecting the upper floors are largely intact. The

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The place is important in demonstrating aesthetic characteristics and/or a high degree of creative or technical achievement in New South Wales.

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Elephant castle: an investigation of the significance of the head office building of the Commonwealth Banking Corporation of Australia, Sydney

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Levels 2 & 3: Original Executive offices (Level 2) restored. Original panelling, doors and hardware on Levels 2 and 3 restored for reuse.

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The place has potential to yield information that will contribute to an understanding of the cultural or natural history of New South Wales.

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Central and Northern Lightwells: White tiles removed from the walls. Glass lanterns at the base of both wells removed and framing covered.

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The Safe Deposit area in the basement level is remarkably intact. Great barrel domes create a magnificent groined ceiling of three

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style, and precise symmetrical detailing utilising classical motifs. The Classic inspiration for the building is evident in the

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The great Ionic columns on the Martin Place façade unite the six central floors, with the remaining floors serving as base and

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Asbestos: Asbestos removed from the ceiling spaces, floors, voids and from behind the decorative metal curtain wall panels.

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Stage Two: Major works of restoration, reconstruction and refurbishment, internal construction and services installation;

1888: 1853: 1338: 862: 113: 20: 1921: 1911: 1906: 1793: 1771: 1557: 1094: 907: 452: 2311: 2140: 2015: 1647: 1577: 1537: 381:, Australia. It was designed by Ross & Rowe Architects and Consulting Engineers and built from 1925 to 1928 by 370: 161: 73: 893:

The place is important in demonstrating the course, or pattern, of cultural or natural history in New South Wales.

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Conservation Management Plan – Commonwealth Bank, 48 Martin Place, Sydney; 48 Martin Place, Sydney (Under review)

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Level 2 Offices: Minor changes include partitioning of the original Boardroom. Original light fittings replaced.

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in 2012, refurbished, and now serves as Macquarie's global headquarters as 50 Martin Place. It was added to the

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The place possesses uncommon, rare or endangered aspects of the cultural or natural history of New South Wales.

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Level 4 Offices: Suspended ceiling installed over new services and ductwork. Tiles removed and walls rendered.

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style was used to express the wealth and stability of financial institutions emphasising the qualities of:

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Façade Restoration: Hand-cleaning of the terracotta and granite, removal of masons putty and re-pointing.

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above ground, with three basement levels. Externally the building displays monumental civic scale in the

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After its purchase by the Commonwealth Bank in 1931, the image of the building was sometimes used on

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The Banking Chamber is detailed in an extravagant neo-Classical style, displaying substantial use of

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Streets. The properties had frontages of 85 metres (280 ft) to both streets and a total cost of

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A synopsis of the extensive conservation works undertaken throughout 1984-1990 is provided below:

658:. The ceilings are decorative, and brass pendant lights hang from the centre of each dome. Mosaic 2181: 1994: 1948: 1943: 1873: 731:

Glazed lantern covered over by ceiling tiles. Glass roof replaced with corrugated steel sheeting.

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The Grand Hall forms a pedestrian way between Castlereagh and Elizabeth Streets. A ribbed barrel

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Lifts: Original lift cars and doors replaced. Marble door reveals concealed by new door frames.

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published by the State of New South Wales (Department of Planning and Environment) 2018 under

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New South Wales State Heritage Register sites located in the Sydney central business district

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As at 6 July 2000, the physical condition is excellent. The archaeological potential is low.

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Text is licensed by State of New South Wales (Department of Planning and Environment) under

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local government heritage register. The Government Savings Bank building was listed on the

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of the Bank purchased five adjoining strips of land (comprising seven properties) between

401:, including as its headquarters from 1984, it was purchased by financial services company 8: 2074: 1958: 1863: 1788: 1055: 2255: 2216: 2069: 1933: 1823: 651: 424: 2186: 2176: 2079: 1898: 1703: 1632: 1481: 1469: 526: 1501: 2265: 1833: 1818: 1798: 588:

comprehensive use of classical motifs and details (both externally and internally);

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is a heritage-listed large bank building and commercial offices situated at 48–50

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Level 9: Caretaker's flat, dining room, kitchen and professional offices removed.

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institution of national importance. In 1990, operations were relocated from 120

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Stage One: Internal demolitions, scaffolding and hoarding, and asbestos removal;

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Commonwealth Bank; The Government Savings Bank of New South Wales; CBA Building

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above marble walls are framed by the ceiling vaults and depict wreaths and

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between 1978 until the register's abolition in 2007; and is listed on the

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Original inner entrance doors removed from the Martin Place vestibule.

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metal, repaired and straightened, coloured (bronzed) and reinstalled.

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The building was purchased by Australian financial services company

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Air conditioning units installed on the floor within the work area.

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Ceiling bays covered over by ceiling tiles. Decoration painted out.

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and treated in a decorative manner, achieved by use of Wunderlich

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The State Savings Bank building viewed from Castlereagh Street

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up-to-date structural techniques allowing expansive rooms; and

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on 17 November 2000 having satisfied the following criteria.

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Banking Chamber: Several major changes were evident in 1984:

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A Pictorial Guide to Identifying Australian Architecture

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Original lights removed from all but the perimeter zone.

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Government Savings Bank of New South Wales headquarters

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Sydney Architecture Images- Commonwealth Bank Building

1309:"Macquarie Group buys building from Commonwealth Bank" 832:

Atrium: Original central lightwell adapted to form an

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The State Savings Bank building during construction.

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Historic building at Martin Place, Sydney, Australia

1403: 611:Hall and the Banking Chamber. The lofty ceiling is 64: 1468: 1376: 1262: 494:Stage Three: Final interior fitout and finishing. 2283: 459:, and Mr O'Malley Wood – President of the Bank. 1071:Australian non-residential architectural styles 1444:This Knowledge article contains material from 1186: 1184: 1182: 1180: 1178: 1176: 1174: 1172: 1170: 1168: 1166: 1164: 1162: 1160: 1158: 1156: 1154: 1152: 1150: 1148: 1146: 1144: 1142: 1092: 987:The State Savings Bank building on completion. 387:The Government Savings Bank of New South Wales 1522: 1478:National Trust of Australia (New South Wales) 1140: 1138: 1136: 1134: 1132: 1130: 1128: 1126: 1124: 1122: 877:The building was listed on the (now defunct) 683:located at each level of the stair chambers. 581:symmetry and the sculptural treatment of the 578:a monumental scale expressed by giant order; 1884:Royal Automobile Club of Australia building 1234: 1232: 1088: 1086: 2251:Little Hunter and Hamilton Street Precinct 1529: 1515: 1119: 706: 999:A close-up of the building's distinctive 767:Roof: Timber buildings introduced during 1425:Tanner & Associates Pty Ltd (2000). 1416:Tanner & Associates Pty Ltd (2000). 1240:"Innovation drives new global HQ design" 1229: 1202:Department of Planning & Environment 1083: 740:Grilles removed from all arched windows. 1568:Clarence Street Police Station (former) 1450:New South Wales State Heritage Register 1292: 1197:New South Wales State Heritage Register 887:New South Wales State Heritage Register 407:New South Wales State Heritage Register 2297:Commercial buildings completed in 1928 2284: 1190: 1095:"A telling tale of two tin moneyboxes" 397:. After several decades of use by the 2226:Other significant historical features 1510: 1372:. Macmillan Company. 1981. p. 2. 1283:Tanner & Associates Pty Ltd, 2000 2009:Churches and other places of worship 1093:McNeilage, Amy (26 September 2012). 594:high quality materials and finishes. 2332:Office buildings in New South Wales 2170:Cultural institutions and parklands 1623:Health Department building (former) 1337: 1297:. Angus and Robertson. p. 162. 868: 391:Commonwealth Bank building (former) 13: 2292:Buildings and structures in Sydney 1854:Perpetual Trustee Company building 1462: 1319:from the original on 29 March 2012 863:Commonwealth Trading Bank Building 114:Commonwealth Trading Bank Building 112:(although typically refers to the 96:Commonwealth Savings Bank building 21:Commonwealth Trading Bank Building 14: 2343: 2307:Bank buildings in New South Wales 1794:Hawken and Vance Produce Exchange 1683:Sydney Water Head Office (former) 1495: 1107:from the original on 28 June 2017 288:New South Wales Heritage Register 2302:1928 establishments in Australia 1578:Department of Education Building 1538:Sydney central business district 1459:, accessed on 13 October 2018. 1439: 1250:from the original on 22 May 2018 1214: 1048: 1027: 1015: 992: 980: 968: 481:Commonwealth Taxation Department 479:Following the relocation of the 371:Sydney central business district 74:Sydney central business district 63: 56: 36: 1389: 879:Register of the National Estate 2322:Bank headquarters in Australia 2212:Sydney Conservatorium of Music 2161:Railway Square road overbridge 1929:Sydney School of Arts building 1724:Bathurst Street (Nos. 107–109) 1434: 1362: 1331: 1301: 1286: 851: 791:Scagliola: New wall panels of 498: 399:Commonwealth Bank of Australia 1: 1849:New South Wales Club building 1754:Erskine Street Police Station 1427:State Heritage Inventory form 1076: 551:facing, the cladding is pink 2146:Martin Place railway station 1643:Registrar-General's building 1583:Department of Lands Building 1404:Attraction Homepage (2007). 1344:Australian Heritage Database 1022:Exterior detail and signage 698: 470: 417: 7: 1894:State Savings Bank building 1448:, entry number 1427 in the 1039: 523:on the Martin Place façade, 363:State Savings Bank Building 31:State Savings Bank building 10: 2348: 2041:Pitt Street Uniting Church 1688:Treasury building (former) 1563:Chief Secretary's Building 961: 449:Premier of New South Wales 412: 383:Concrete Constructions Ltd 18: 2225: 2192:Justice and Police Museum 2169: 2128: 2054: 2021:Christ Church St Laurence 2008: 1982: 1949:Trickett's Hotel (former) 1729:Bulletin Place warehouses 1696: 1558:Central Local Court House 1545: 1370:The Heritage of Australia 1100:The Sydney Morning Herald 377:local government area of 355: 350: 346: 342: 334: 326: 318: 310: 302: 294: 285: 281: 271: 263: 258: 250: 245: 235: 227: 219: 211: 172: 152: 142: 134: 126: 121: 103: 83: 51: 35: 30: 2261:Sharpies Golf House Sign 2233:Darling Harbour Carousel 2141:St James railway station 2129:Transport infrastructure 1638:Parliament House, Sydney 674:within the chambers are 510:Beaux-Arts architectural 196:33.867547°S 151.210155°E 19:Not to be confused with 2312:Beaux-Arts architecture 2136:Central railway station 1995:Phillip Street Terraces 1874:Queen Victoria Building 1406:"Commerce Walking Tour" 1397:"Commerce Walking Tour" 776:Modifications 1984–1990 712:Modifications 1928–1984 707:Modifications and dates 259:Design and construction 2151:Museum railway station 1593:First Government House 1540:historical attractions 1066:Architecture of Sydney 516:used on the exterior: 385:. It is also known as 306:State heritage (built) 276:Concrete Constructions 201:-33.867547; 151.210155 2016:St Andrew's Cathedral 2000:Young Street Terraces 1983:Residential buildings 1814:John Bridge Woolstore 1652:Supreme Court of NSW 1618:Haymarket Post Office 1349:Australian Government 643:and Queensland maple 409:on 17 November 2000. 2202:Royal Botanic Garden 2197:Macquarie Place Park 1734:Burns Philp building 1697:Commercial buildings 1648:State Library of NSW 1546:Government buildings 1382:Campbell's Bank 1819 654:supported by marble 212:Construction started 2046:St Stephen's Church 2036:St Mary's Cathedral 1864:Public Trust Office 1809:International House 1598:General Post Office 1246:. 7 February 2015. 1192:"Commonwealth Bank" 1056:Architecture portal 631:, embellished with 267:H E Ross & Rowe 192: / 143:Architectural style 122:General information 93:Rural Bank building 1889:Sir Stamford Hotel 1628:Hyde Park Barracks 1470:Kerr, James Semple 527:Corinthian columns 319:Reference no. 138:Commercial offices 2279: 2278: 2177:Australian Museum 1819:Judges House, The 1666:Old Registry Wing 1633:Hyde Park Obelisk 1446:Commonwealth Bank 1315:. 29 March 2012. 359: 358: 264:Architecture firm 246:Technical details 104:Alternative names 2339: 2266:Sydney Town Hall 2031:St James' Church 1834:Metters Building 1799:Hinchcliff House 1789:Grahame's Corner 1603:Government House 1531: 1524: 1517: 1508: 1507: 1491: 1443: 1430: 1421: 1412: 1410: 1400: 1383: 1380: 1374: 1373: 1366: 1360: 1359: 1357: 1355: 1335: 1329: 1328: 1326: 1324: 1305: 1299: 1298: 1293:Apperly (1994). 1290: 1284: 1281: 1260: 1259: 1257: 1255: 1236: 1227: 1218: 1213: 1211: 1209: 1188: 1117: 1116: 1114: 1112: 1090: 1058: 1053: 1052: 1031: 1019: 996: 984: 972: 869:Heritage listing 314:17 November 2000 207: 206: 204: 203: 202: 197: 193: 190: 189: 188: 185: 117: 67: 66: 60: 40: 28: 27: 2347: 2346: 2342: 2341: 2340: 2338: 2337: 2336: 2282: 2281: 2280: 2275: 2256:Man O'War Steps 2221: 2182:Capitol Theatre 2165: 2124: 2050: 2026:Great Synagogue 2004: 1978: 1944:Transport House 1939:The Sydney Club 1879:Red Cross House 1804:Hong Kong House 1719:Australian Hall 1692: 1673:Sydney Cenotaph 1541: 1535: 1498: 1488: 1465: 1463:Further reading 1437: 1408: 1395: 1392: 1387: 1386: 1381: 1377: 1368: 1367: 1363: 1353: 1351: 1336: 1332: 1322: 1320: 1307: 1306: 1302: 1291: 1287: 1282: 1263: 1253: 1251: 1244:Macquarie Group 1238: 1237: 1230: 1207: 1205: 1189: 1120: 1110: 1108: 1091: 1084: 1079: 1062: 1061: 1054: 1047: 1042: 1035: 1032: 1023: 1020: 1011: 997: 988: 985: 976: 973: 964: 871: 854: 709: 701: 693:elliptical dome 688:Macquarie Group 501: 473: 455:MLA – Colonial 420: 415: 403:Macquarie Group 379:New South Wales 290: 272:Main contractor 240:Macquarie Group 200: 198: 194: 191: 186: 183: 181: 179: 178: 166:New South Wales 111: 99: 79: 78: 77: 76: 70: 69: 68: 47: 46:on Martin Place 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 2345: 2335: 2334: 2329: 2324: 2319: 2314: 2309: 2304: 2299: 2294: 2277: 2276: 2274: 2273: 2268: 2263: 2258: 2253: 2248: 2235: 2229: 2227: 2223: 2222: 2220: 2219: 2214: 2209: 2204: 2199: 2194: 2189: 2184: 2179: 2173: 2171: 2167: 2166: 2164: 2163: 2158: 2156:Pyrmont Bridge 2153: 2148: 2143: 2138: 2132: 2130: 2126: 2125: 2123: 2122: 2117: 2112: 2107: 2102: 2097: 2092: 2087: 2082: 2077: 2072: 2067: 2061: 2059: 2052: 2051: 2049: 2048: 2043: 2038: 2033: 2028: 2023: 2018: 2012: 2010: 2006: 2005: 2003: 2002: 1997: 1992: 1986: 1984: 1980: 1979: 1977: 1976: 1975: 1974: 1969: 1961: 1956: 1954:Trust Building 1951: 1946: 1941: 1936: 1931: 1926: 1925: 1924: 1919: 1914: 1909: 1903:Sussex Street 1901: 1896: 1891: 1886: 1881: 1876: 1871: 1866: 1861: 1859:Pinnacle House 1856: 1851: 1846: 1844:National House 1841: 1836: 1831: 1826: 1821: 1816: 1811: 1806: 1801: 1796: 1791: 1786: 1781: 1780: 1779: 1774: 1769: 1764: 1758:George Street 1756: 1751: 1746: 1741: 1736: 1731: 1726: 1721: 1716: 1711: 1706: 1700: 1698: 1694: 1693: 1691: 1690: 1685: 1680: 1675: 1670: 1669: 1668: 1663: 1658: 1650: 1645: 1640: 1635: 1630: 1625: 1620: 1615: 1614: 1613: 1605: 1600: 1595: 1590: 1588:Downing Centre 1585: 1580: 1575: 1570: 1565: 1560: 1555: 1553:Anzac Memorial 1549: 1547: 1543: 1542: 1534: 1533: 1526: 1519: 1511: 1505: 1504: 1497: 1496:External links 1494: 1493: 1492: 1486: 1464: 1461: 1436: 1433: 1432: 1431: 1422: 1413: 1401: 1391: 1388: 1385: 1384: 1375: 1361: 1330: 1313:The Australian 1300: 1285: 1261: 1228: 1118: 1081: 1080: 1078: 1075: 1074: 1073: 1068: 1060: 1059: 1044: 1043: 1041: 1038: 1037: 1036: 1033: 1026: 1024: 1021: 1014: 1012: 998: 991: 989: 986: 979: 977: 974: 967: 963: 960: 883:City of Sydney 870: 867: 853: 850: 849: 848: 845: 837: 830: 826: 822: 819: 812: 809: 805: 801: 797: 789: 785: 778: 777: 773: 772: 765: 762: 759: 756: 753: 750: 747: 744: 741: 738: 735: 732: 729: 726: 723: 716: 715: 713: 708: 705: 700: 697: 596: 595: 592: 589: 586: 579: 541: 540: 534: 524: 500: 497: 496: 495: 492: 489: 472: 469: 419: 416: 414: 411: 375:City of Sydney 357: 356: 353: 352: 348: 347: 344: 343: 340: 339: 336: 332: 331: 328: 324: 323: 320: 316: 315: 312: 308: 307: 304: 300: 299: 296: 292: 291: 286: 283: 282: 279: 278: 273: 269: 268: 265: 261: 260: 256: 255: 252: 248: 247: 243: 242: 237: 233: 232: 231:September 2014 229: 225: 224: 221: 217: 216: 213: 209: 208: 176: 170: 169: 154: 150: 149: 144: 140: 139: 136: 132: 131: 128: 124: 123: 119: 118: 105: 101: 100: 98: 97: 94: 91: 87: 85: 81: 80: 71: 62: 61: 55: 54: 53: 52: 49: 48: 41: 33: 32: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2344: 2333: 2330: 2328: 2325: 2323: 2320: 2318: 2315: 2313: 2310: 2308: 2305: 2303: 2300: 2298: 2295: 2293: 2290: 2289: 2287: 2272: 2269: 2267: 2264: 2262: 2259: 2257: 2254: 2252: 2249: 2247: 2245: 2241: 2236: 2234: 2231: 2230: 2228: 2224: 2218: 2215: 2213: 2210: 2208: 2207:State Theatre 2205: 2203: 2200: 2198: 2195: 2193: 2190: 2188: 2185: 2183: 2180: 2178: 2175: 2174: 2172: 2168: 2162: 2159: 2157: 2154: 2152: 2149: 2147: 2144: 2142: 2139: 2137: 2134: 2133: 2131: 2127: 2121: 2118: 2116: 2113: 2111: 2108: 2106: 2103: 2101: 2098: 2096: 2093: 2091: 2088: 2086: 2083: 2081: 2078: 2076: 2073: 2071: 2068: 2066: 2063: 2062: 2060: 2057: 2053: 2047: 2044: 2042: 2039: 2037: 2034: 2032: 2029: 2027: 2024: 2022: 2019: 2017: 2014: 2013: 2011: 2007: 2001: 1998: 1996: 1993: 1991: 1990:History House 1988: 1987: 1985: 1981: 1973: 1970: 1968: 1965: 1964: 1962: 1960: 1957: 1955: 1952: 1950: 1947: 1945: 1942: 1940: 1937: 1935: 1932: 1930: 1927: 1923: 1920: 1918: 1915: 1913: 1910: 1908: 1905: 1904: 1902: 1900: 1899:Strand Arcade 1897: 1895: 1892: 1890: 1887: 1885: 1882: 1880: 1877: 1875: 1872: 1870: 1867: 1865: 1862: 1860: 1857: 1855: 1852: 1850: 1847: 1845: 1842: 1840: 1837: 1835: 1832: 1830: 1827: 1825: 1822: 1820: 1817: 1815: 1812: 1810: 1807: 1805: 1802: 1800: 1797: 1795: 1792: 1790: 1787: 1785: 1782: 1778: 1775: 1773: 1770: 1768: 1765: 1763: 1760: 1759: 1757: 1755: 1752: 1750: 1749:Corn Exchange 1747: 1745: 1742: 1740: 1739:Challis House 1737: 1735: 1732: 1730: 1727: 1725: 1722: 1720: 1717: 1715: 1712: 1710: 1707: 1705: 1702: 1701: 1699: 1695: 1689: 1686: 1684: 1681: 1679: 1676: 1674: 1671: 1667: 1664: 1662: 1661:Greenway Wing 1659: 1657: 1654: 1653: 1651: 1649: 1646: 1644: 1641: 1639: 1636: 1634: 1631: 1629: 1626: 1624: 1621: 1619: 1616: 1612: 1609: 1608: 1606: 1604: 1601: 1599: 1596: 1594: 1591: 1589: 1586: 1584: 1581: 1579: 1576: 1574: 1573:Customs House 1571: 1569: 1566: 1564: 1561: 1559: 1556: 1554: 1551: 1550: 1548: 1544: 1539: 1532: 1527: 1525: 1520: 1518: 1513: 1512: 1509: 1503: 1500: 1499: 1489: 1483: 1479: 1475: 1471: 1467: 1466: 1460: 1458: 1455: 1451: 1447: 1442: 1428: 1423: 1419: 1414: 1407: 1402: 1398: 1394: 1393: 1379: 1371: 1365: 1350: 1346: 1345: 1340: 1334: 1318: 1314: 1310: 1304: 1296: 1289: 1280: 1278: 1276: 1274: 1272: 1270: 1268: 1266: 1249: 1245: 1241: 1235: 1233: 1225: 1222: 1217: 1203: 1199: 1198: 1193: 1187: 1185: 1183: 1181: 1179: 1177: 1175: 1173: 1171: 1169: 1167: 1165: 1163: 1161: 1159: 1157: 1155: 1153: 1151: 1149: 1147: 1145: 1143: 1141: 1139: 1137: 1135: 1133: 1131: 1129: 1127: 1125: 1123: 1106: 1102: 1101: 1096: 1089: 1087: 1082: 1072: 1069: 1067: 1064: 1063: 1057: 1051: 1046: 1030: 1025: 1018: 1013: 1009: 1006: 1002: 995: 990: 983: 978: 971: 966: 965: 959: 955: 954: 950: 946: 945: 941: 939: 933: 932: 928: 924: 923: 919: 915: 911: 909: 903: 899: 895: 894: 890: 888: 884: 880: 875: 866: 864: 859: 846: 843: 838: 835: 831: 827: 823: 820: 817: 813: 810: 806: 802: 798: 794: 790: 786: 783: 782: 781: 775: 774: 770: 766: 763: 760: 757: 754: 751: 748: 745: 742: 739: 736: 733: 730: 727: 724: 721: 720: 719: 714: 711: 710: 704: 696: 694: 689: 684: 681: 677: 673: 668: 665: 661: 657: 653: 648: 646: 642: 639: 634: 630: 625: 623: 618: 617:pressed metal 614: 609: 605: 600: 593: 590: 587: 584: 580: 577: 576: 575: 571: 569: 566: 562: 558: 554: 550: 546: 538: 537:Doric columns 535: 532: 528: 525: 522: 521:Ionic columns 519: 518: 517: 515: 511: 507: 493: 490: 487: 486: 485: 482: 477: 468: 466: 460: 458: 454: 450: 446: 442: 436: 434: 430: 426: 410: 408: 404: 400: 396: 392: 388: 384: 380: 376: 372: 368: 364: 354: 349: 345: 341: 337: 333: 329: 325: 321: 317: 313: 309: 305: 301: 297: 295:Official name 293: 289: 284: 280: 277: 274: 270: 266: 262: 257: 253: 249: 244: 241: 238: 234: 230: 226: 222: 218: 214: 210: 205: 177: 175: 171: 167: 163: 159: 155: 151: 148: 145: 141: 137: 133: 129: 125: 120: 115: 109: 106: 102: 95: 92: 89: 88: 86: 82: 75: 59: 50: 45: 39: 34: 29: 26: 22: 2317:Martin Place 2243: 2239: 2110:Royal George 2105:Metropolitan 2070:Bristol Arms 1963:York Street 1922:Nos. 163–169 1912:Nos. 139–153 1907:Nos. 121–127 1893: 1869:Qantas House 1839:MLC Building 1784:GIO building 1772:Nos. 348–352 1744:CML building 1709:APA building 1611:Nos. 181–187 1473: 1438: 1426: 1417: 1390:Bibliography 1378: 1369: 1364: 1352:. Retrieved 1342: 1333: 1321:. Retrieved 1312: 1303: 1294: 1288: 1252:. Retrieved 1206:. Retrieved 1195: 1109:. Retrieved 1098: 956: 952: 951: 947: 943: 942: 934: 930: 929: 925: 921: 920: 916: 912: 904: 900: 896: 892: 891: 876: 872: 855: 779: 769:World War II 717: 702: 685: 669: 649: 626: 601: 597: 572: 542: 539:on the roof. 529:framing the 502: 478: 474: 461: 445:James Dooley 437: 421: 395:CBA Building 394: 390: 386: 367:Martin Place 362: 360: 158:Martin Place 107: 84:Former names 72:Location in 25: 2271:Tank Stream 2080:Dundee Arms 2075:Crown (pub) 1959:Wales House 1934:Trades Hall 1829:Liner House 1678:Sydney Mint 1656:Banco Court 1607:Hay Street 1435:Attribution 938:Pitt Street 858:money boxes 852:Money boxes 842:architraves 829:introduced. 680:balustrades 561:entablature 499:Description 467:1,500,000. 451:, The Hon. 441:World War I 425:Castlereagh 251:Floor count 199: / 187:151°12′37″E 174:Coordinates 168:, Australia 2286:Categories 2217:The Domain 2058:and hotels 1824:Kyle House 1487:0947137173 1476:. Sydney: 1208:13 October 1077:References 1001:terracotta 816:colonnades 808:Boardroom. 641:balustrade 553:terracotta 533:doors, and 453:J. T. Lang 351:References 338:Commercial 311:Designated 184:33°52′03″S 162:Sydney CBD 147:Beaux-Arts 2187:Hyde Park 2100:Hotel CBD 2095:Hollywood 1714:AWA Tower 1704:AMA House 1454:CC-BY 4.0 1221:CC-BY 4.0 1003:and pink 908:Jack Lang 844:restored. 793:scagliola 788:restored. 699:Condition 660:spandrels 656:pilasters 608:scagliola 506:mezzanine 471:1980–1990 457:Treasurer 435:298,500. 429:Elizabeth 418:1920–1928 369:, in the 228:Renovated 130:Completed 110:building 108:Money Box 2246:Memorial 2242:I – SMS 2115:Skinners 2065:Arthouse 1472:(1989). 1323:29 March 1317:Archived 1248:Archived 1204:. H01427 1105:Archived 1040:See also 796:in-situ. 676:terrazzo 664:festoons 645:handrail 622:lighting 613:coffered 568:capitals 565:pilaster 335:Category 1917:No. 161 1777:No. 354 1767:No. 343 1762:No. 341 1457:licence 1399:. 2007. 1224:licence 1005:granite 962:Gallery 633:mosaics 583:facades 557:cornice 549:granite 531:balcony 514:columns 413:History 373:in the 153:Address 2240:Sydney 2120:Sussex 2090:George 1972:No. 73 1967:No. 22 1484: 1354:21 May 1254:21 May 1111:21 May 1008:façade 840:maple 834:atrium 678:, and 672:stairs 638:grille 606:, and 604:marble 545:frieze 447:MLA – 393:, and 220:Opened 127:Status 44:façade 2244:Emden 2238:HMAS 2085:Grace 1409:(PDF) 236:Owner 42:Main 2056:Pubs 1482:ISBN 1356:2018 1325:2012 1256:2018 1210:2018 1113:2018 652:bays 629:dome 563:and 427:and 361:The 330:Bank 327:Type 322:1427 303:Type 223:1928 215:1925 135:Type 156:48 2288:: 1480:. 1347:. 1341:. 1311:. 1264:^ 1242:. 1231:^ 1200:. 1194:. 1121:^ 1103:. 1097:. 1085:^ 910:. 695:. 624:. 559:, 389:, 254:10 164:, 160:, 1530:e 1523:t 1516:v 1490:. 1429:. 1420:. 1411:. 1358:. 1327:. 1258:. 1226:. 1212:. 1115:. 1010:. 585:; 465:£ 433:£ 116:) 23:.

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