633:, in an effort to isolate the Palermitan bosses. Despite the larger economic means and the wider international network, the Bontade-Spatola-Inzerillo-Badalamenti network was unable to withstand the overmuch violence of the Corleonesi. The most important members of the Inzerillo, Spatola and Gambino clans were arrested in March 1980 for heroin trafficking, which undermined Bontade's position significantly. In 1981, in an attempt to control the situation, Bontade plotted Totò Riina's killing but the latter learned all through Michele Greco, a Bontade's former ally.
642:
658:
650:
465:(a freemason, like Bontade) was one of those who organised Sindona's travel. The real purpose of the kidnapping was to issue lightly disguised blackmail notes to Sindona's past political allies – among them Prime Minister Giulio Andreotti – to engineer the rescue of his banks and recover Cosa Nostra's money. The plot failed and after his "release" Sindona surrendered to the
549:, a convicted mafioso who used to be a stable manager there. Giuffrè said: "When Vittorio Mangano got the job in the Arcore villa, Stefano Bontade and some of his close aides used to meet Berlusconi using visits to Mangano as an excuse." Berlusconi's lawyer dismissed Giuffrè's testimony as "false" and an attempt to discredit Berlusconi and his party.
594:
replaced him. This marked the end of a period of relative peace and signified a major change in the Mafia itself. Greco was actually allied with
Salvatore Riina, and he subsequently used his position to lure many more of Bontade's friends to their deaths in the subsequent Mafia War. Historically, the
613:
clan. Riina had secretly formed an alliance of mafiosi in different families, cutting across clan divisions, in defiance of the rules concerning loyalty in Cosa Nostra. This secretive inter-family group became known as the
Corleonesi. They slaughtered the ruling families of the Palermo Mafia to take
528:
Andreotti's attempt failed. After the murder of
Mattarella on 6 January 1980, Andreotti again contacted Bontade to try to straighten things out. However, according to Marino Mannoia, Bontade told Andreotti that "we are in charge in Sicily, and unless you want the whole DC canceled out, you do as we
406:
was killed in
September 1970 on the orders of Bontade because of his investigations into the death of Mattei. Buscetta said that Bontade organized the kidnap, because De Mauro's investigations into the death of Mattei came very close to the Mafia, and Bontade's own role in the affair. Other pentiti
386:. Mattei was killed in 1962 at the request of the American Cosa Nostra because his oil policies had damaged important American interests in the Middle East. The American Mafia in turn was possibly doing a favour to the large oil companies. Buscetta claimed that the killing was organized by Bontade,
326:
Bontade was closely linked to the
Spatola-Inzerillo-Gambino network. This network and other Sicilian suppliers dominated heroin trafficking since the mid-1970s until the mid-1980s when US and Italian law enforcement were able to significantly reduce the heroin supply of the Sicilian Mafia (the
577:
who actually would represent the
Corleonesi. At the time Bontade was emerging as one of the Sicilian Mafia's acknowledged leaders. Young, rich, personable, intelligent and judicious, as well as the son of a renowned Mafia boss, it all made Bontade an undisputed candidate to sit on the
44:
239:
changed the Mafia war into a war against the Mafia. It prompted the first concerted anti-mafia efforts by the state in post-war Italy. Within a period of ten weeks 1,200 mafiosi were arrested, many of whom would be kept out of circulation for five or six years. The
205:, Sicily, into a family of Mafiosi. His father and grandfather were both powerful Mafia bosses in the area Villagrazia, Santa Maria di Gesù and Guadagna, which were rural districts before they were absorbed into the city of Palermo in the 1960s. Stefano's father,
533:(Berlusconi was prime minister from 1994–1995, 2001–2006, and from 2008 to 2011). At the time, Berlusconi was still just a wealthy real estate developer and started his private television empire. Bontade visited Berlusconi's villa in Arcore on the outskirts of
411:, a mafioso from Bontade's Santa Maria di Gesù Family. De Mauro's body has never been found. Marino Mannoia testified that he had been ordered by Bontade in 1977 or 1978 to dig up several bodies, including De Mauro's, and dissolve them in acid.
469:. The Sindona-affair showed the close links between the Mafia and certain important businessmen, freemasons and politicians. In the aftermath of the investigations it appeared that many of them were connected through the secret P2 lodge (
521:. Mattarella became the President of the autonomous Sicilian Region in 1978 and wanted to clean up the government's public contracts racket that benefitted Cosa Nostra. Bontade and other mafiosi felt betrayed by Mattarella (his father
361:
recalled having refined at least 1,000 kilograms of heroin for
Bontade. Marino Mannoia, who had been close to Bontade, decided to cooperate with the Italian state in October 1989, after his brother was killed by the
248:, though only ten minor figures would be convicted of anything. Bontade nonetheless managed to remain a highly important figure within Cosa Nostra, and he was also one of those responsible for ordering the death of
692:
Many of
Bontade and Inzerillo's friends, fellow mafiosi and relatives were cut down in the following months to prevent them from avenging the death of their bosses. One of Bontade's close friends was
617:
The
Corleonesi initiated the war against the coalition led by Bontade and Badalamenti to try to control heroin trafficking. They began by first eliminating Bontade's allies outside Palermo, including
582:. In 1975, the full Commission was reconstituted under the leadership of Badalamenti. The Mafia Commission was meant to settle disputes and keep the peace, but Leggio and his stand-in and successor,
311:, was initiated into the Santa Maria di Gesù Family. It was only through cigarette smuggling and subsequently heroin trafficking that many mafiosi were able to survive the difficult period after the
461:
While under indictment in the US, Sindona staged a bogus kidnapping in August 1979 to conceal a mysterious 11-week trip to Sicily before his scheduled fraud trial. Bontade's brother in law
323:
did a little bit of cigarette smuggling and gave him part of the profits, "because they were starving to death." Spadaro was related to
Bontade, being a godfather to one of his children.
446:
seven times – and who once defined Sindona as the "rescuer of the lira". After Sindona's banks went bankrupt in 1974, Sindona fled to the US. In July 1979, Sindona ordered the murder of
283:). The policy of banishing mafiosi to other areas in Italy backfired, because they were able to establish contacts outside the island as well. Bontade, for instance, linked up with
669:
On the evening of April 23, 1981, while driving home from his 42nd birthday party in Palermo, Bontate was killed; this happened at a red light in via Aloi while sitting in his
614:
control of the organisation, while waging a parallel war against Italian authorities and law enforcement to intimidate and prevent effective investigations and prosecutions.
220:, who would become a lawyer, studied at a Jesuit college. In 1964, at the age of 25, Stefano Bontade became the boss of the Santa Maria di Gesù Mafia Family when his father,
271:– Chief Prosecutor of Palermo – on 6 May 1971, the police rounded up the known Mafia bosses. Bontade was arrested in 1972 and he was sentenced to three years in the second
451:
408:
257:
509:, ruled in October 2004 that Andreotti had "friendly and even direct ties" with top men in the so-called moderate wing of Cosa Nostra, Stefano Bontade and
1811:
595:
Greco clan from Croceverde Giardini had been at odds with the Greco clan of Ciaculli led by Salvatore "Ciaschiteddu" Greco, of whom Bontade was an ally.
308:
891:
284:
232:
in June 1963 that killed seven police and military officers sent to defuse a bomb in an abandoned Alfa Romeo Giulietta after an anonymous phone call.
357:, who belonged to the Santa Maria di Gesù Family and who was highly sought after by all Mafia families for his skills in chemistry, after becoming a
344:
320:
936:
462:
1024:
921:
741:
1076:
906:
2032:
501:
who acted as the tax collectors on the island (tax collection was contracted out by the government). Through them Bontade had access to
2037:
228:). The Mafia went through difficult times at that moment. A bloody internal struggle (known as the First Mafia War) culminated in the
1224:
1938:
1678:
704:, one of Bontade's trusted aides, followed Buscetta's example. They were the key witnesses that enabled prosecuting magistrates
590:. At the close of 1978, the leadership of the Sicilian Mafia changed. Gaetano Badalamenti, was expelled from the Commission and
1662:
458:, who was investigating the Mafia's heroin trafficking and had contacted Ambrosoli two weeks before to compare investigations.
1837:
806:
387:
366:(and subsequently saw his mother, his sister and his aunt killed as well). According to Marino Mannoia, Sicilian-born banker
303:
by imposing first their protection, and later their involvement, upon the smugglers in Naples (who were connected with the
343:, the investigating magistrate, the group had made about US$ 600 million. The proceeds were re-invested in real estate.
2047:
525:
was rumored to be associated with the Mafia, but all accusations against him were not proven before any court of law).
2042:
1817:
1197:
1180:
1166:
1152:
1138:
244:
was dissolved and those mafiosi who had escaped arrest went into exile abroad or had to hide out in Italy. In 1968,
1719:
339:– in New York with heroin that was refined in laboratories on the island from Turkish morphine base. According to
2027:
1315:
17:
1657:
307:) and Palermo who had been running this activity since the 1950s. For instance, a thriving smuggler such as
1891:
1358:
1217:
1853:
1411:
1396:
1328:
670:
431:
1779:
1253:
609:
The Second Mafia War raged from 1981 to 1984. In fact, two wars were being waged simultaneously by the
438:), according to a 1982 parliamentary inquiry. The inquiry also pointed out Sindona's relationship with
275:
in July 1974, but the sentence was annulled in appeal. Nevertheless, Bontade was sent in banishment to
2052:
1737:
1247:
579:
561:
was revived. It consisted of ten members but would initially be ruled by a triumvirate consisting of
558:
241:
1036:
1991:
514:
354:
209:, was one of the most powerful mafiosi on the island and a pallbearer at the funeral of Mafia boss
545:
but turned state witness after his arrest in April 2002. Bontade's contact at Arcore was the late
1773:
1210:
443:
213:– one of the most influential Mafia bosses of Sicily after World War II until his death in 1954.
206:
370:
laundered the proceeds of heroin trafficking for the Bontade-Spatola-Inzerillo-Gambino network.
1864:
1483:
423:
328:
1785:
1749:
1582:
1366:
689:
was shot to death outside his mistress house by a group of hitmen armed with the same rifle.
378:
In May 1994 Mafia turncoat Buscetta declared that Bontade had been involved in the murder of
1051:
2022:
2017:
1986:
1901:
1896:
1881:
1807:
1731:
1524:
1496:
1473:
1468:
1391:
618:
518:
391:
332:
315:. But then they started to accumulate large amounts of money rapidly. According to pentito
261:
8:
1743:
1371:
686:
587:
562:
542:
522:
510:
506:
300:
538:
1996:
1958:
1943:
1761:
1458:
1420:
701:
622:
280:
1755:
1577:
1453:
1386:
1381:
1193:
1176:
1173:
Octopus. How the long reach of the Sicilian Mafia controls the global narcotics trade
1162:
1148:
1134:
674:
586:, were plotting to decimate the Palermo clans, including Bontade and Bontade's ally,
530:
517:, Andreotti contacted Bontade to try to prevent the Mafia from killing DC-politician
447:
316:
312:
236:
229:
1822:
1802:
1725:
1700:
1637:
1610:
1592:
1544:
1433:
1376:
1185:
709:
705:
693:
662:
604:
546:
502:
439:
340:
299:
Bontade and other banished mafiosi managed to get into the market of international
272:
268:
249:
245:
217:
210:
190:
178:
1077:
uccisi a tavola i nemici. i corpi sciolti nell'acido - archiviostorico.corriere.it
1948:
1694:
1438:
1401:
583:
574:
419:
367:
1953:
1921:
1767:
1277:
1233:
713:
678:
570:
470:
455:
403:
351:, became Palermo's largest building contractor and biggest taxpayer of Sicily.
158:
138:
2011:
1968:
1886:
1600:
1463:
1343:
1258:
591:
494:
490:
379:
253:
1926:
1263:
399:
395:
336:
1443:
1973:
1911:
1534:
1289:
1190:
Excellent Cadavers. The Mafia and the Death of the First Italian Republic
700:(collaborating witness) after he was arrested in Brazil in October 1983.
681:
also known as Scarpuzzedda ("little shoe") who shot him to death with an
641:
513:, favoured by the connection between them and Lima. According to pentito
474:
182:
174:
1906:
1858:
1827:
1552:
1529:
1298:
1294:
1273:
717:
657:
649:
610:
566:
486:
363:
186:
1933:
1631:
1506:
1448:
1428:
1283:
685:, leaving him unrecognizable. Three weeks later Bontade's close ally
1333:
422:
was in charge of one of the biggest banks in the United States, the
1567:
1557:
1323:
427:
276:
225:
485:
Stefano Bontade had links with the Christian Democracy politician
169:(Prince of Villagrazia) − the area of Palermo he controlled − and
43:
1916:
1832:
1605:
1516:
1348:
1304:
1202:
937:
De Mauro, la verità di Mannoia; Sciolsi il suo corpo nell' acido'
697:
653:
Bontate's body after he was shot multiple times with ak 47 rounds
630:
358:
348:
304:
288:
202:
162:
68:
382:, the president of Italy's state-owned oil and gas conglomerate
1963:
1615:
1572:
1562:
529:
say." In the mid-1970s, Stefano Bontade was also in touch with
498:
224:
Bontade, stepped down because of ill-health (he suffered from
1501:
1267:
682:
626:
534:
294:
1491:
1338:
454:. At the same time the Mafia killed police superintendent
347:, who in his youth peddled watered milk in the streets of
331:). The Bontade-Spatola-Inzerillo traffickers supplied the
466:
383:
673:. At 11:30 pm, he was reached by a motorcycle driven by
161:. He was the boss of the Santa Maria di Gesù Family in
1145:
The Sicilian Mafia: The Business of Private Protection
201:
Bontade was born Stefano Bontate on 23 April 1939 in
807:
La strage di viale Lazio spiegata dal pentito chiave
430:
foreign investments, and was a major sponsor of the
181:. In 1981 he was killed by the rival faction within
1159:Mafia Brotherhoods: Organized Crime, Italian Style
173:(the Falcon). He had links with several powerful
2009:
541:, a mafioso who was a key aide to Mafia kingpin
1054:by Philip Willan, The Observer, 12 January 2003
949:
947:
945:
196:
1944:Sicilian brigandage and rebels (20th century)
1218:
1037:Berlusconi implicated in deal with godfathers
960:
450:, a lawyer appointed to liquidate his failed
414:
1131:Cosa Nostra. A history of the Sicilian Mafia
1047:
1045:
1020:
1018:
991:
989:
892:Buscetta: 'Cosa nostra uccise Enrico Mattei'
884:
882:
880:
552:
402:. Buscetta also claimed that the journalist
1094:
942:
786:
784:
782:
752:
750:
734:
732:
716:to successfully prosecute the Mafia in the
1225:
1211:
851:
838:
812:
768:
766:
295:Cigarette smuggling and heroin trafficking
1107:
1081:
1042:
1030:
1015:
1002:
986:
927:
912:
897:
877:
291:, who would be initiated in Cosa Nostra.
864:
779:
747:
729:
656:
648:
640:
480:
193:that left several hundred mafiosi dead.
1679:Grand Hotel et des Palmes Mafia meeting
825:
797:
763:
319:, Bontade used to say that fortunately
14:
2010:
1663:List of Sicilian Mafia members by city
153:(23 April 1939 – 23 April 1981), born
1838:List of victims of the Sicilian Mafia
1206:
742:Trent'anni fa l'assassinio di Bontade
1161:, New York: Oxford University Press
1147:, London: Harvard University Press,
973:
407:said that De Mauro was kidnapped by
1052:Mafia supergrass fingers Berlusconi
598:
177:in Sicily, and with prime minister
24:
2033:Mafiosi murdered by the Corleonesi
1232:
1175:, New York: Simon & Schuster,
922:Il debutto in aula dell'ex padrino
398:, a Sicilian born Mafia boss from
25:
2064:
2038:People murdered by the Corleonesi
1939:Italian brigandage (19th century)
1818:Direzione Investigativa Antimafia
924:, La Repubblica, 19 February 2011
497:, two wealthy mafia-cousins from
1720:Portella della Ginestra massacre
1027:, Time Magazine, 12 January 2003
636:
373:
252:by sending two of his soldiers,
216:Stefano Bontade and his brother
42:
27:Italian Mafia member (1939–1981)
1123:
1070:
1057:
1039:, The Guardian, 5 December 2002
907:Quando Buscetta riapri' il caso
157:, was a powerful member of the
1750:Via Federico Pipitone massacre
1658:List of Sicilian Mafia members
744:, La Repubblica, 23 April 2011
388:Salvatore Greco "Ciaschiteddu"
13:
1:
1025:Who Are You Going To Believe?
909:, La Repubblica, 22 June 1995
723:
505:. Italy's highest court, the
1892:Article 41-bis prison regime
1808:Italian Antimafia Commission
1803:Sangiorgi report (1898-1900)
894:, La Repubblica, 23 May 1994
809:, LiveSicilia, 28 April 2009
696:, who subsequently became a
7:
1854:1960s Sicilian Mafia trials
197:Early life and Mafia career
165:. He was also known as the
10:
2069:
1780:Via dei Georgofili bombing
1254:Interprovincial Commission
602:
565:, Stefano Bontade and the
415:Sindona's bogus kidnapping
287:of the Maisto-clan of the
2048:Sicilian Mafia Commission
1982:
1874:
1846:
1795:
1738:Circonvallazione massacre
1710:
1687:
1671:
1650:
1624:
1591:
1543:
1515:
1482:
1419:
1410:
1357:
1314:
1240:
1171:Sterling, Claire (1990).
671:Alfa romeo giulietta 2000
645:Photo of the murder scene
580:Sicilian Mafia Commission
559:Sicilian Mafia Commission
553:Sicilian Mafia Commission
242:Sicilian Mafia Commission
144:
134:
130:
116:
108:
100:
92:
76:
50:
41:
34:
2043:People murdered in Italy
1992:Organized crime in Italy
939:, La Repubblica, 12 2006
515:Francesco Marino Mannoia
355:Francesco Marino Mannoia
96:Multiple gunshots wounds
1157:Paoli, Letizia (2003).
1143:Gambetta, Diego (1993).
444:prime minister of Italy
207:Francesco Paolo Bontade
167:Principe di Villagrazia
121:Principe di Villagrazia
2028:Gangsters from Palermo
1865:Pizza Connection Trial
1484:Caltanissetta Province
666:
654:
646:
452:Banca Privata Italiana
424:Franklin National Bank
1786:Via Palestro massacre
1583:San Mauro Castelverde
1129:Dickie, John (2004).
660:
652:
644:
481:Political connections
267:After the killing of
260:, to kill him in the
1987:American Cosa Nostra
1902:Banda della Magliana
1897:Banda della Comasina
1882:American Cosa Nostra
1774:Via D'Amelio bombing
1732:Viale Lazio massacre
1497:Vallelunga Pratameno
1474:Campobello di Licata
1469:Palma di Montechiaro
1192:, New York: Vintage
661:The discovery of an
619:Giuseppe Di Cristina
519:Piersanti Mattarella
442:– who served as the
436:Democrazia Cristiana
392:Giuseppe Di Cristina
262:Viale Lazio massacre
189:. His death sparked
1744:Via Carini massacre
1133:, London: Coronet,
983:, p. 148/310/383-84
687:Salvatore Inzerillo
588:Salvatore Inzerillo
563:Gaetano Badalamenti
543:Bernardo Provenzano
523:Bernardo Mattarella
511:Gaetano Badalamenti
432:Christian Democracy
409:Emanuele D'Agostino
301:cigarette smuggling
258:Emanuele D'Agostino
93:Cause of death
1997:Mafia bibliography
1959:Sacra Corona Unita
1762:Pizzolungo bombing
1459:Sambuca di Sicilia
1421:Agrigento Province
1115:Excellent Cadavers
1010:Excellent Cadavers
981:Excellent Cadavers
968:Excellent Cadavers
872:Excellent Cadavers
846:The Sicilian Mafia
833:Mafia Brotherhoods
820:The Sicilian Mafia
792:Excellent Cadavers
774:Excellent Cadavers
720:in the mid-1980s.
702:Salvatore Contorno
667:
665:carried by Bontate
655:
647:
623:Giuseppe Calderone
573:, although it was
507:Court of Cassation
394:on the request of
281:province of Naples
191:a brutal Mafia War
2005:
2004:
1756:Train 904 bombing
1646:
1645:
1578:Belmonte Mezzagno
1186:Stille, Alexander
675:Giuseppe Lucchese
531:Silvio Berlusconi
448:Giorgio Ambrosoli
426:, controlled the
335:Family – through
317:Antonio Calderone
313:Ciaculli Massacre
309:Nunzio La Mattina
246:114 went to trial
237:Ciaculli Massacre
230:Ciaculli Massacre
148:
147:
16:(Redirected from
2060:
2053:Sicilian mafiosi
1823:State-Mafia Pact
1726:Ciaculli bombing
1701:Second Mafia War
1611:Mazara del Vallo
1593:Trapani Province
1545:Palermo Province
1434:Santa Elisabetta
1417:
1416:
1397:Cuntrera-Caruana
1241:Chain of command
1227:
1220:
1213:
1204:
1203:
1118:
1111:
1105:
1098:
1092:
1085:
1079:
1074:
1068:
1061:
1055:
1049:
1040:
1034:
1028:
1022:
1013:
1006:
1000:
993:
984:
977:
971:
964:
958:
951:
940:
935:
931:
925:
920:
916:
910:
905:
901:
895:
890:
886:
875:
868:
862:
855:
849:
842:
836:
829:
823:
816:
810:
805:
801:
795:
788:
777:
770:
761:
754:
745:
740:
736:
710:Paolo Borsellino
706:Giovanni Falcone
694:Tommaso Buscetta
677:with behind him
625:, the bosses of
605:Second Mafia War
599:Second Mafia War
547:Vittorio Mangano
539:Antonino Giuffrè
503:Giulio Andreotti
440:Giulio Andreotti
341:Giovanni Falcone
329:Pizza Connection
285:Giuseppe Sciorio
273:Trial of the 114
269:Pietro Scaglione
250:Michele Cavataio
218:Giovanni Bontade
211:Calogero Vizzini
179:Giulio Andreotti
117:Other names
83:
64:
62:
46:
32:
31:
21:
2068:
2067:
2063:
2062:
2061:
2059:
2058:
2057:
2008:
2007:
2006:
2001:
1978:
1949:Mala del Brenta
1870:
1842:
1791:
1712:
1706:
1695:First Mafia War
1683:
1667:
1642:
1620:
1587:
1539:
1511:
1478:
1439:Porto Empedocle
1406:
1353:
1316:Codes and terms
1310:
1236:
1231:
1126:
1121:
1112:
1108:
1099:
1095:
1086:
1082:
1075:
1071:
1062:
1058:
1050:
1043:
1035:
1031:
1023:
1016:
1007:
1003:
994:
987:
978:
974:
965:
961:
952:
943:
933:
932:
928:
918:
917:
913:
903:
902:
898:
888:
887:
878:
869:
865:
856:
852:
843:
839:
830:
826:
817:
813:
803:
802:
798:
789:
780:
771:
764:
755:
748:
738:
737:
730:
726:
639:
607:
601:
584:Salvatore Riina
575:Salvatore Riina
555:
537:, according to
483:
420:Michele Sindona
417:
376:
368:Michele Sindona
345:Rosario Spatola
321:Tommaso Spadaro
297:
199:
155:Stefano Bontate
151:Stefano Bontade
101:Body discovered
88:
85:
81:
72:
66:
60:
58:
57:
56:
55:Stefano Bontate
37:
36:Stefano Bontade
28:
23:
22:
18:Stefano Bontate
15:
12:
11:
5:
2066:
2056:
2055:
2050:
2045:
2040:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2020:
2003:
2002:
2000:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1983:
1980:
1979:
1977:
1976:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1946:
1941:
1936:
1931:
1930:
1929:
1922:Corsican mafia
1919:
1914:
1909:
1904:
1899:
1894:
1889:
1884:
1878:
1876:
1872:
1871:
1869:
1868:
1862:
1856:
1850:
1848:
1844:
1843:
1841:
1840:
1835:
1830:
1825:
1820:
1815:
1805:
1799:
1797:
1793:
1792:
1790:
1789:
1783:
1777:
1771:
1768:Capaci bombing
1765:
1759:
1753:
1747:
1741:
1735:
1729:
1723:
1716:
1714:
1708:
1707:
1705:
1704:
1698:
1691:
1689:
1685:
1684:
1682:
1681:
1675:
1673:
1669:
1668:
1666:
1665:
1660:
1654:
1652:
1648:
1647:
1644:
1643:
1641:
1640:
1634:
1628:
1626:
1622:
1621:
1619:
1618:
1613:
1608:
1603:
1597:
1595:
1589:
1588:
1586:
1585:
1580:
1575:
1570:
1565:
1560:
1555:
1549:
1547:
1541:
1540:
1538:
1537:
1532:
1527:
1521:
1519:
1513:
1512:
1510:
1509:
1504:
1499:
1494:
1488:
1486:
1480:
1479:
1477:
1476:
1471:
1466:
1461:
1456:
1451:
1446:
1441:
1436:
1431:
1425:
1423:
1414:
1408:
1407:
1405:
1404:
1399:
1394:
1389:
1384:
1379:
1374:
1369:
1363:
1361:
1355:
1354:
1352:
1351:
1346:
1341:
1336:
1331:
1326:
1320:
1318:
1312:
1311:
1309:
1308:
1302:
1292:
1287:
1281:
1278:Capomandamento
1271:
1261:
1256:
1251:
1244:
1242:
1238:
1237:
1234:Sicilian Mafia
1230:
1229:
1222:
1215:
1207:
1201:
1200:
1183:
1169:
1155:
1141:
1125:
1122:
1120:
1119:
1106:
1093:
1080:
1069:
1056:
1041:
1029:
1014:
1001:
985:
972:
959:
941:
926:
911:
896:
876:
863:
850:
837:
824:
811:
796:
778:
762:
746:
727:
725:
722:
714:Antimafia pool
679:Giuseppe Greco
638:
635:
603:Main article:
600:
597:
571:Luciano Leggio
554:
551:
482:
479:
471:Propaganda Due
463:Giacomo Vitale
456:Boris Giuliano
416:
413:
404:Mauro De Mauro
375:
372:
296:
293:
198:
195:
159:Sicilian Mafia
146:
145:
142:
141:
139:Sicilian Mafia
136:
132:
131:
128:
127:
118:
114:
113:
110:
106:
105:
102:
98:
97:
94:
90:
89:
87:Palermo, Italy
86:
84:(aged 42)
78:
74:
73:
67:
54:
52:
48:
47:
39:
38:
35:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2065:
2054:
2051:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2015:
2013:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1984:
1981:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1969:Stuppagghiari
1967:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1942:
1940:
1937:
1935:
1932:
1928:
1925:
1924:
1923:
1920:
1918:
1915:
1913:
1910:
1908:
1905:
1903:
1900:
1898:
1895:
1893:
1890:
1888:
1887:Anonima sarda
1885:
1883:
1880:
1879:
1877:
1873:
1866:
1863:
1860:
1857:
1855:
1852:
1851:
1849:
1845:
1839:
1836:
1834:
1831:
1829:
1826:
1824:
1821:
1819:
1816:
1813:
1809:
1806:
1804:
1801:
1800:
1798:
1794:
1787:
1784:
1781:
1778:
1775:
1772:
1769:
1766:
1763:
1760:
1757:
1754:
1751:
1748:
1745:
1742:
1739:
1736:
1733:
1730:
1727:
1724:
1721:
1718:
1717:
1715:
1709:
1702:
1699:
1696:
1693:
1692:
1690:
1686:
1680:
1677:
1676:
1674:
1670:
1664:
1661:
1659:
1656:
1655:
1653:
1649:
1639:
1635:
1633:
1630:
1629:
1627:
1623:
1617:
1614:
1612:
1609:
1607:
1604:
1602:
1601:Castelvetrano
1599:
1598:
1596:
1594:
1590:
1584:
1581:
1579:
1576:
1574:
1571:
1569:
1566:
1564:
1561:
1559:
1556:
1554:
1551:
1550:
1548:
1546:
1542:
1536:
1533:
1531:
1528:
1526:
1523:
1522:
1520:
1518:
1514:
1508:
1505:
1503:
1500:
1498:
1495:
1493:
1490:
1489:
1487:
1485:
1481:
1475:
1472:
1470:
1467:
1465:
1464:Casteltermini
1462:
1460:
1457:
1455:
1452:
1450:
1447:
1445:
1442:
1440:
1437:
1435:
1432:
1430:
1427:
1426:
1424:
1422:
1418:
1415:
1413:
1409:
1403:
1400:
1398:
1395:
1393:
1390:
1388:
1385:
1383:
1380:
1378:
1375:
1373:
1370:
1368:
1365:
1364:
1362:
1360:
1356:
1350:
1347:
1345:
1342:
1340:
1337:
1335:
1332:
1330:
1327:
1325:
1322:
1321:
1319:
1317:
1313:
1306:
1303:
1300:
1296:
1293:
1291:
1288:
1285:
1282:
1279:
1275:
1272:
1269:
1265:
1262:
1260:
1259:Capo dei capi
1257:
1255:
1252:
1249:
1246:
1245:
1243:
1239:
1235:
1228:
1223:
1221:
1216:
1214:
1209:
1208:
1205:
1199:
1198:0-09-959491-9
1195:
1191:
1187:
1184:
1182:
1181:0-671-73402-4
1178:
1174:
1170:
1168:
1167:0-19-515724-9
1164:
1160:
1156:
1154:
1153:0-674-80742-1
1150:
1146:
1142:
1140:
1139:0-340-82435-2
1136:
1132:
1128:
1127:
1116:
1110:
1103:
1097:
1090:
1084:
1078:
1073:
1066:
1060:
1053:
1048:
1046:
1038:
1033:
1026:
1021:
1019:
1011:
1005:
998:
992:
990:
982:
976:
969:
963:
956:
950:
948:
946:
938:
930:
923:
915:
908:
900:
893:
885:
883:
881:
873:
867:
860:
854:
847:
841:
834:
828:
821:
815:
808:
800:
793:
787:
785:
783:
775:
769:
767:
759:
753:
751:
743:
735:
733:
728:
721:
719:
715:
711:
707:
703:
699:
695:
690:
688:
684:
680:
676:
672:
664:
659:
651:
643:
637:Assassination
634:
632:
628:
624:
620:
615:
612:
606:
596:
593:
592:Michele Greco
589:
585:
581:
576:
572:
568:
564:
560:
557:In 1970, the
550:
548:
544:
540:
536:
532:
526:
524:
520:
516:
512:
508:
504:
500:
496:
495:Ignazio Salvo
492:
491:Antonio Salvo
488:
478:
476:
472:
468:
464:
459:
457:
453:
449:
445:
441:
437:
433:
429:
425:
421:
412:
410:
405:
401:
397:
393:
389:
385:
381:
380:Enrico Mattei
374:Mattei affair
371:
369:
365:
360:
356:
352:
350:
346:
342:
338:
334:
330:
324:
322:
318:
314:
310:
306:
302:
292:
290:
286:
282:
278:
274:
270:
265:
263:
259:
255:
254:Gaetano Grado
251:
247:
243:
238:
233:
231:
227:
223:
219:
214:
212:
208:
204:
194:
192:
188:
184:
180:
176:
172:
168:
164:
160:
156:
152:
143:
140:
137:
133:
129:
126:
122:
119:
115:
111:
107:
103:
99:
95:
91:
80:23 April 1981
79:
75:
70:
65:23 April 1939
53:
49:
45:
40:
33:
30:
19:
1927:Unione Corse
1713:and bombings
1189:
1172:
1158:
1144:
1130:
1124:Bibliography
1114:
1109:
1101:
1096:
1088:
1083:
1072:
1064:
1059:
1032:
1009:
1004:
996:
980:
975:
967:
962:
957:, p. 190-202
954:
934:(in Italian)
929:
919:(in Italian)
914:
904:(in Italian)
899:
889:(in Italian)
871:
866:
861:, p. 199-201
858:
853:
845:
840:
832:
827:
819:
814:
804:(in Italian)
799:
791:
773:
757:
739:(in Italian)
691:
668:
616:
608:
556:
527:
484:
460:
435:
434:party (DC –
418:
400:Philadelphia
396:Angelo Bruno
377:
353:
337:John Gambino
325:
298:
266:
234:
221:
215:
200:
170:
166:
154:
150:
149:
124:
120:
82:(1981-04-23)
29:
2023:1981 deaths
2018:1939 births
1974:Vendicatori
1954:'Ndrangheta
1912:Beati Paoli
1867:(1985–1986)
1861:(1986–1992)
1703:(1981–1984)
1697:(1962–1963)
1535:Pagliarelli
1525:Porta Nuova
1290:Consigliere
1286:(Sottocapo)
1117:, p. 108-09
1091:, p. 373-75
1089:Cosa Nostra
999:, p. 423-24
997:Cosa Nostra
835:, p. 148-49
760:, p. 337-38
758:Cosa Nostra
475:Licio Gelli
222:Don Paolino
183:Cosa Nostra
175:politicians
109:Nationality
2012:Categories
1907:Basilischi
1859:Maxi Trial
1828:Addiopizzo
1553:Camporeale
1530:Brancaccio
1412:Mandamenti
1367:Corleonesi
1329:Mandamento
1299:Caporegime
1295:Capodecina
1248:Commission
1100:Sterling,
1063:Sterling,
970:, p. 37-42
953:Sterling,
857:Sterling,
844:Gambetta,
818:Gambetta,
776:, p. 52-54
724:References
718:Maxi Trial
611:Corleonesi
567:Corleonesi
487:Salvo Lima
364:Corleonesi
327:so-called
187:Corleonesi
135:Allegiance
61:1939-04-23
1796:Antimafia
1711:Massacres
1632:Mistretta
1507:Mussomeli
1449:Cianciana
1444:Canicattì
1429:Agrigento
1392:Inzerillo
1307:(Soldier)
1284:Underboss
1672:Meetings
1638:Siracusa
1568:Bagheria
1558:Corleone
1402:Graviano
1372:Galatolo
1324:Made man
1250:(Cupola)
1188:(1995).
1113:Stille,
1104:, p. 209
1087:Dickie,
1067:, p. 112
1012:, p. 391
1008:Stille,
995:Dickie,
979:Stille,
966:Stille,
870:Stille,
848:, p. 312
822:, p. 231
794:, p. 103
790:Stille,
772:Stille,
756:Dickie,
712:and the
279:(in the
277:Qualiano
226:diabetes
171:Il Falco
125:Il Falco
104:In a car
1934:Garduña
1917:Camorra
1875:Related
1833:Pentito
1812:members
1651:Members
1606:Trapani
1517:Palermo
1349:Pizzino
1305:Soldato
1102:Octopus
1065:Octopus
955:Octopus
874:, p. 37
859:Octopus
831:Paoli,
698:pentito
663:Handgun
631:Catania
428:Vatican
359:pentito
349:Palermo
333:Gambino
305:Camorra
289:Camorra
203:Palermo
163:Palermo
112:Italian
71:, Italy
69:Palermo
1964:Stidda
1847:Trials
1788:(1993)
1782:(1993)
1776:(1992)
1770:(1992)
1764:(1985)
1758:(1984)
1752:(1983)
1746:(1982)
1740:(1982)
1734:(1969)
1728:(1963)
1722:(1947)
1616:Alcamo
1573:Trabia
1563:Cinisi
1454:Ribera
1387:Motisi
1382:Minore
1334:Omertà
1264:Family
1196:
1179:
1165:
1151:
1137:
499:Salemi
390:, and
185:, the
1625:Other
1502:Riesi
1377:Greco
1359:Clans
1344:Pizzo
1339:Faida
1268:Cosca
683:AK-47
627:Riesi
569:boss
535:Milan
473:) of
1688:Wars
1636:Sud
1492:Gela
1274:Boss
1194:ISBN
1177:ISBN
1163:ISBN
1149:ISBN
1135:ISBN
708:and
629:and
621:and
493:and
489:and
256:and
235:The
77:Died
51:Born
467:FBI
384:ENI
2014::
1044:^
1017:^
988:^
944:^
879:^
781:^
765:^
749:^
731:^
477:.
264:.
123:,
1814:)
1810:(
1301:)
1297:(
1280:)
1276:(
1270:)
1266:(
1226:e
1219:t
1212:v
63:)
59:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
