251:
241:
231:
221:
787:, who had switched sides from Bontade's to Riina's. These four men were invaluable to the Corleonesi throughout the first half of the 1980s, notching up literally hundreds of murders between them, but between 1985 and 1989 they were all murdered on the orders of the Corleonesi bosses, who saw them as having outlived their usefulness and/or perceived them as too ambitious and therefore a threat. Puccio's two brothers, also Mafiosi, were likewise killed.
794:(brother of Agostino Marino Mannoia) in October 1989. He had been in prison since 1985 for trafficking heroin but had been kept up to date on incidents by Agostino, who visited him regularly. According to Francesco Mannoia, his brother, Vincenzo Puccio and Puccio's two brothers were killed after Riina discovered they had been plotting to overthrow him. Giuseppe Greco and Mario Prestifilippo were apparently slain because they became too ambitious.
25:
587:
574:
at the time of the Second Mafia War the authorities were at a loss to understand the exact allegiances and motives of the war. For example, when
Bontade was murdered, for a short while, the police thought he had been killed as an act of treachery by Inzerillo, until he himself was killed. Deliberate disinformation was also employed by the Corleonesi. When Inzerillo died he was wanted for the murder three years previously of
826:
It seemed the only way to survive being an ally of Riina was to do exactly as he said. In an interview with
Borsellino in 1992, Messina summed this up by stating that the Corleonesi bosses "used us to get rid of the old bosses, then they got rid of all those who raised their heads, like Giuseppe Greco, "the Shoe", Mario Prestifilippo and Puccio...all that's left are men without character, who are their puppets."
554:(Sicilian for "White Shotgun"), whereby the body is completely destroyed or buried so that it is never found. The Corleonesi and their allies were the overwhelming victors in the war, suffering few casualties themselves. One of the reasons was their natural secrecy. Whilst some Mafiosi lived quite publicly, putting on a persona of respectability, Riina, Provenzano,
688:, which prompted his collaboration with Italian authorities. This was followed by the deaths of his brother Vincenzo, son-in-law Giuseppe Genova, brother-in-law Pietro and four of his nephews, Domenico and Benedetto Buscetta, and Orazio and Antonio D 'Amico. The war subsequently led to the deaths of many of Buscetta's allies, including
573:
While on the run, Contorno sent anonymous letters to the police, giving up vital information about the war. This was invaluable to the authorities, who – like the losing clans – had little idea as to what exactly was going on with all the bloodshed. Mafiosi were obviously very secretive normally, and
417:(boss of Partanna Mondello). In 1978, Riina managed to have Badalamenti expelled from the Commission, accused of having organised the assassination of Francesco Madonia (boss of Vallelunga and ally of the Corleonesi) and subsequently exiled from the Mafia and Sicily altogether. His place was taken by
468:
and a few weeks later, on May 11, Inzerillo was killed outside his lover's house by a team of hitmen armed with the same AK-47. Various relatives and associates of the pair were subsequently killed or vanished without trace, including
Inzerillo's teenage son, who was brutally tortured and killed for
825:
of the mid-1980s, these men were on the winning side of the Second Mafia War, former allies of the
Corleonesi. They all complained of the same thing, that Riina and the other bosses of Corleone abandoned or eliminated their allies once they were of no further use or perceived as a potential threat.
561:
The fact that many bosses aligned themselves with the
Corleonesi but without telling other mafiosi also aided the campaign in that these allies continued to have the misplaced trust of the Corleonesi's enemies. A prime example took place in late May, whereby six members of Bontade and Inzerillo's
770:
The violence dragged on into the latter half of the 1980s as a result of the
Corleonesi's treachery and desire to ensure their hegemony throughout the Mafia. Riccobono and Marchese were already eliminated by the start of 1983. Further murders followed, primarily involving Ciaculli killers
562:
Mafia
Families were invited to a meeting with one of their supposed friends. This 'friend' had, in fact, allied himself with the Corleonesi and the six who went along were vanished among them Emanuele D'Agostino, who sought refuge with one of Bontade's oldest allies,
469:
vowing to avenge his murdered father. On
September 29 of the same year, Calogero Pizzuto, another close ally of Bontade and Inzerillo, was shot dead in a crowded bar alongside two innocent bystanders. Badalamenti only managed to survive by fleeing Sicily after the
745:
758:
and their allies were all but triumphant, with many of the surviving members of the old clans surrendering and switching their allegiance to the victors. The killing did not end, though. The
Corleonesi decided to dispose of key allies, starting with
652:
and
Antonino Caponetto, laboured to orchestrate a concerted effort to combat the Mafia and the rising tide of violence, as well as the flow of heroin whose control was behind the war. The war against the Mafia resulted in the
846:. By the mid-1980s they were effectively in charge of much of the Mafia and by the end of the decade, after many of their allies were eliminated or in prison, they effectively had a hegemony over the criminal organization.
720:, Mario D'Aleo, Giuseppe Bommarito and Pietro Morici, as well as Marshal Giuliano Guazzelli, were either gunned down or blown up. Falcone himself together with his wife and three police escorts were killed in the 1992
547:
From 1981 to 1984 there were at least 400 Mafia killings in Palermo and as many again across Sicily. In addition there were at least 160 cases of Mafiosi and their associates who vanished, victims of what is known as
504:, but was primarily at the disposal of Riina. Giuseppe Greco is suspected of killing around eighty people with the AK-47 on behalf of Riina, including Bontade and Inzerillo. He led a "death squad", which included
289:(Italian for 'Slaughter'), it involved the entire Mafia and radically altered the power balance within the organization. In addition to the violence within the Mafia itself, there was violence against the
660:
Some of the investigations and crimes had begun in the 1970s but a bulk of the charges related to the Second Mafia War. Many of the defendants, such as Riina and Provenzano, were life convicted
476:
More and more killings took place over the next two years. On November 30, 1982, twelve Mafiosi were murdered in Palermo in twelve separate incidents. The murders extended across the
444:
respectively. Both men were allies of Bontade and Inzerillo; their successors were allies of Riina, who sponsored them. Gradually, the bosses of Palermo and their men were isolated.
636:, who was serving as Palermo's prefect at that time, was killed together with his wife and police escort Domenico Russo. They were shot upon by motorcycle-riding gunmen carrying
857:
about the "winners" and "losers" of the Second Mafia War, declared: "The winning and losing clans don't exist, because the losers don't exist. The Corleonesi, killed them all."
1190:
1145:
704:; when that failed, he decided that he was utterly disillusioned with the Mafia. Buscetta asked to talk to Falcone, and began his life as an informant, referred to as a
323:, Mafiosi who collaborated with the authorities after losing so many friends and relatives to the fighting. In effect, the conflict helped end the secrecy of the Mafia.
598:
Whilst the Sicilian Mafia has generally been more inclined to kill authority figures than their American counterparts, this is still usually only as a last resort. The
680:, took the stand and testified against their former fellow Mafiosi. In February 1980, Buscetta had fled to Brazil to escape the brewing Second Mafia War instigated by
784:
529:
390:
was re-established in 1970, with Bontade and Badalementi making up two of the three leaders of the Commission. The third was Liggio, although he was represented by
566:. Riccobono had also secretly allied himself with the Corleonesi, and D'Agostino and his son were likewise eliminated. The only one of the six men to survive was
394:
as Liggio was in hiding on the Italian mainland. When Liggio was captured in 1974 and imprisoned for murder, Riina soon took over as boss of the Corleonesi with
1091:
1073:
736:
also killed three carabinieri escorts, Salvatore Raiti, Silvano Franzolin and Luigi Di Barca. Police Inspector Giovanni Lizzio was also killed in the war.
1019:
1914:
533:
509:
500:
at the disposal of the Corleonesi and their allied clans was Giuseppe Greco from Ciaculli. He was a member of the Ciaculli clan headed by his uncle,
1109:
602:
and their allies, however, started a specific campaign of assassination of state figures. Amongst the victims (known as "excellent cadavers") were
517:
1037:
987:
975:
425:, who was also aligned with Riina. Greco, like Calò, Marchese and Riccobono, kept his alliance secret from the likes of Bontade and Inzerillo.
1127:
666:
as they were still fugitives at the time of the trial. The trial was significant as several Mafiosi on the losing side of the war, such as
2130:
1164:
887:
405:
began to win over allies amongst other Mafia Families. Amongst those who aligned themselves with the Corleonesi were Palermo bosses
355:. Things began to change in the 1960s as the Corleonesi grew in power and prestige under the leadership of the brutal and ambitious
1327:
1194:
1149:
790:
Once again, the authorities were largely unaware of these new events in the closed world of the Mafia until they were confirmed by
2041:
1781:
2125:
1765:
89:
1940:
578:, but in fact the Corleonesi had murdered Di Cristina, deliberately doing so on Inzerillo's territory in order to frame him.
61:
1005:
68:
1920:
1296:
1281:
1267:
1247:
108:
42:
570:, who subsequently survived a murder attempt and went into hiding before he was caught by the police in March 1982.
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75:
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and other ideological enemies. In turn, the war resulted in a major crackdown against the Mafia, helped by the
46:
544:(the younger brother of Antonino Marchese), who was arrested on January 15, 1982 at the age of 18 years old.
57:
763:, who was killed along with over twenty of his associates and friends in late 1982, and swiftly followed by
558:
and their many killers spent years as fugitives, often rarely seen by fellow Mafiosi, let alone the public.
1994:
1461:
1320:
2135:
1956:
1514:
1499:
1431:
696:, Brazil once again on October 23, 1983. He was extradited to Italy on June 28, 1984, where he attempted
371:
1882:
1356:
633:
684:. On September 11, 1982, Buscetta's two sons from his first wife, Benedetto and Antonio, disappeared,
1840:
1350:
733:
387:
2094:
791:
537:
521:
1876:
1313:
912:
725:
35:
1967:
1586:
964:
351:– by other Mafia Families, especially by the powerful urbanized bosses in the capital of
82:
1888:
1852:
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177:
161:
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2004:
1999:
1984:
1910:
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1074:"IL BRASILE HA CONCESSO L' ESTRADIZIONE TOMMASO BUSCETTA PRESTO IN ITAL – la Repubblica.it"
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767:, who was strangled and dissolved in acid like many of those who had died at his hands.
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2061:
2046:
1864:
1561:
1523:
850:
667:
567:
433:
339:, although they were helped by a number of other Mafia Families. Hailing from a small
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1680:
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1274:
Octopus. How the long reach of the Sicilian Mafia controls the global narcotics trade
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661:
632:. In one of the most brazen hits conducted by the Mafia, general of the Italian Army
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555:
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During the 1970s the Mafia in Sicily resumed its normal illicit business after the
710:. The crackdown of the anti-mafia resulted in retaliative bombings and shootings.
406:
2051:
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of 1986, whereby hundreds of Mafiosi were convicted of a long litany of crimes.
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2024:
1870:
1380:
1336:
1055:
1020:"UN IMPERO BASATO SULLA COCAINA CHE GESTIVA COME UN MANAGER - la Repubblica.it"
1006:"L'11 settembre della mafia palermitana: la tragica fine dei figli di Buscetta"
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772:
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457:
356:
272:
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1989:
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Conflict involving the Sicilian Mafia from the late 1970s to the early 1990s
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701:
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603:
1546:
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On April 23, 1981, Bontade died while he was returning home in his car in
2076:
2014:
1637:
1392:
1289:
Excellent Cadavers: The Mafia and the Death of the First Italian Republic
913:"Blood and Heroin: 21 Startling Photos of the Sicilian Mafia in the '80s"
713:
489:
310:
302:
1092:"FORSE GIA' DOMANI TOMMASO BUSCETTA ARRIVA IN ITALIA – la Repubblica.it"
2009:
1961:
1930:
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town, the Corleonesi were often referred to as "the peasants" –
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had ended with few convictions. The Corleonesi's primary rivals were
314:
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24:
1670:
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477:
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via the crude but effective method of simply shooting the old one,
360:
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1259:
Reversible Destiny: Mafia, Antimafia, and the Struggle for Palermo
834:
The primary result of the Second Mafia War was the victory of the
275:, mostly taking place from 1981 to 1984 and involved thousands of
2019:
1935:
1708:
1619:
1451:
1407:
1305:
1165:"73-year-old Sicilian Sergio Mattarella is Italy's new president"
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697:
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352:
319:
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1718:
1675:
1665:
497:
145:
888:"Unrepentant mobster refuses to acknowledge Mafia's existence"
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1370:
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body of one of Badalamenti's nephews turned up in a field in
461:
437:
340:
298:
149:
1110:"BUSCETTA CI DISSE: 'NON SONO UN NEMICO' – la Repubblica.it"
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Mannoia's information was confirmed in 1992 by several more
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1441:
744:
428:
It was also in 1978 that Riina arranged for the murders of
1128:"'SONO DON MASINO. NON DICO ALTRO...' – la Repubblica.it"
386:, bosses of various powerful Palermo Mafia Families. The
988:"E LIGGIO SPACCO' IN DUE COSA NOSTRA – la Repubblica.it"
480:, with one of Inzerillo's brothers being found dead in
1038:"GIUSTIZIATO IL NIPOTE DI BUSCETTA – la Repubblica.it"
1256:
Schneider, Jane T. & Peter T. Schneider (2003).
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1008:(in Italian). palermotoday.it. 11 September 2019.
590:The slain body of judge Cesare Terranova (photo:
331:The instigators of the Second Mafia War were the
2112:
581:
1056:"impastato-cronologia le vicende del processo"
976:Delitto Dalla Chiesa: ottavo ergastolo a Riina
2047:Sicilian brigandage and rebels (20th century)
1321:
1012:
819:
799:
640:led by Giuseppe Greco. Nonetheless a team of
1240:Cosa Nostra: A History of the Sicilian Mafia
460:, a Corleonesi killer, who shot him with an
1262:, Berkeley: University of California Press
540:, boss of Corso Dei Mille, and his nephew,
1328:
1314:
919:
1183:
464:assault rifle from a motorbike driven by
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
1138:
932:
743:
585:
1782:Grand Hotel et des Palmes Mafia meeting
1193:(in Italian). camera.it. Archived from
1148:(in Italian). camera.it. Archived from
885:
271:was a period of conflict involving the
2113:
1766:List of Sicilian Mafia members by city
1286:
1237:
1162:
739:
447:
1941:List of victims of the Sicilian Mafia
1309:
728:killed another anti-mafia magistrate
293:, including a campaign of deliberate
473:had him expelled in the late 1970s.
335:, the Mafia Family from the town of
47:adding citations to reliable sources
18:
359:, who had become the Mafia boss of
326:
13:
2131:Organized crime conflicts in Italy
1335:
1276:, New York: Simon & Schuster,
1242:. London: Hodder & Stoughton.
1163:Walker, Keith (January 31, 2015).
14:
2147:
2042:Italian brigandage (19th century)
1921:Direzione Investigativa Antimafia
1191:"Cronologia su mafia e antimafia"
1146:"Cronologia su mafia e antimafia"
1823:Portella della Ginestra massacre
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1102:
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1066:
1048:
1030:
886:Scherer, Steve (7 April 2016).
34:needs additional citations for
1853:Via Federico Pipitone massacre
1761:List of Sicilian Mafia members
998:
980:
969:
958:
945:
905:
879:
413:(boss of Corso Dei Mille) and
1:
2126:History of the Sicilian Mafia
872:
582:War against the Italian state
1995:Article 41-bis prison regime
1911:Italian Antimafia Commission
1906:Sangiorgi report (1898-1900)
136:April 23, 1981–December 1984
7:
1957:1960s Sicilian Mafia trials
1132:Archivio – la Repubblica.it
1114:Archivio – la Repubblica.it
1096:Archivio – la Repubblica.it
1078:Archivio – la Repubblica.it
1042:Archivio – la Repubblica.it
1024:Archivio – la Repubblica.it
992:Archivio – la Repubblica.it
925:Schneider & Schneider,
860:
692:. Buscetta was arrested in
279:. Sometimes referred to as
10:
2152:
1883:Via dei Georgofili bombing
1357:Interprovincial Commission
1287:Stille, Alexander (1995).
634:Carlo Alberto Dalla Chiesa
2085:
1977:
1949:
1898:
1841:Circonvallazione massacre
1813:
1790:
1774:
1753:
1727:
1694:
1646:
1618:
1585:
1522:
1513:
1460:
1417:
1343:
1291:. London: Jonathan Cape.
1272:Sterling, Claire (1990).
829:
734:Circonvallazione massacre
388:Sicilian Mafia Commission
372:Mafia Trials of the 1960s
257:
196:
171:
128:
123:
2095:Organized crime in Italy
792:Francesco Marino Mannoia
732:and five policemen. The
724:. Two months later, the
522:Giuseppe Giacomo Gambino
502:Michele "The Pope" Greco
423:Michele "The Pope" Greco
853:who, when asked at the
785:Agostino Marino Mannoia
754:By the end of 1982 the
686:never to be found again
644:prosecutors, including
409:(boss of Porta Nuova),
1968:Pizza Connection Trial
1587:Caltanissetta Province
849:This was summed up by
820:
800:
751:
674:, who became known as
595:
197:Commanders and leaders
1889:Via Palestro massacre
1686:San Mauro Castelverde
1238:Dickie, John (2004).
965:Hearings of the Mafia
747:
589:
484:after fleeing to the
178:Corleonesi Mafia clan
2090:American Cosa Nostra
2005:Banda della Magliana
2000:Banda della Comasina
1985:American Cosa Nostra
1877:Via D'Amelio bombing
1835:Viale Lazio massacre
1600:Vallelunga Pratameno
1577:Campobello di Licata
1572:Palma di Montechiaro
726:Via D'Amelio bombing
626:Piersanti Mattarella
576:Giuseppe Di Cristina
530:Gianbattista PullarĂ
430:Giuseppe Di Cristina
43:improve this article
1847:Via Carini massacre
915:. 24 November 2016.
844:Bernardo Provenzano
777:Mario Prestifilippo
740:Continuing violence
506:Mario Prestifilippo
496:. Amongst the many
448:The Great Mafia War
396:Bernardo Provenzano
384:Gaetano Badalamenti
380:Salvatore Inzerillo
281:The Great Mafia War
246:Salvatore Scaglione
226:Salvatore Inzerillo
207:Bernardo Provenzano
2136:Terrorism in Italy
2100:Mafia bibliography
2062:Sacra Corona Unita
1865:Pizzolungo bombing
1562:Sambuca di Sicilia
1524:Agrigento Province
1209:Excellent Cadavers
927:Reversible Destiny
851:Salvatore Contorno
752:
668:Salvatore Contorno
624:, and politicians
596:
568:Salvatore Contorno
434:Giuseppe Calderone
191:Badalamenti family
58:"Second Mafia War"
2108:
2107:
1859:Train 904 bombing
1749:
1748:
1681:Belmonte Mezzagno
811:Giuseppe Marchese
761:Rosario Riccobono
592:Letizia Battaglia
564:Rosario Riccobono
556:Leoluca Bagarella
542:Giuseppe Marchese
534:Antonino Marchese
514:Giuseppe Lucchese
466:Giuseppe Lucchese
415:Rosario Riccobono
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236:Rosario Riccobono
211:Leoluca Bagarella
167:
166:
119:
118:
111:
93:
2143:
1926:State-Mafia Pact
1829:Ciaculli bombing
1804:Second Mafia War
1714:Mazara del Vallo
1696:Trapani Province
1648:Palermo Province
1537:Santa Elisabetta
1520:
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1500:Cuntrera-Caruana
1344:Chain of command
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838:and its bosses,
823:
815:Leonardo Messina
803:
765:Filippo Marchese
749:Filippo Marchese
730:Paolo Borsellino
700:by ingestion of
672:Tommaso Buscetta
650:Paolo Borsellino
646:Giovanni Falcone
622:Cesare Terranova
538:Filippo Marchese
510:Antonino Madonia
411:Filippo Marchese
327:Preceding events
269:Second Mafia War
253:
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233:
223:
183:Inzerillo family
160:Victory for the
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124:Second Mafia War
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19:
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2052:Mala del Brenta
1973:
1945:
1894:
1815:
1809:
1798:First Mafia War
1786:
1770:
1745:
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1642:
1614:
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1542:Porto Empedocle
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1419:Codes and terms
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894:
884:
880:
875:
867:First Mafia War
863:
840:Salvatore Riina
832:
781:Vincenzo Puccio
742:
718:Emanuele Basile
690:Stefano Bontade
682:Salvatore Riina
607:Emanuele Basile
584:
526:Vincenzo Puccio
450:
392:Salvatore Riina
376:Stefano Bontade
365:Michele Navarra
329:
244:
234:
224:
216:Stefano Bontate
209:
205:
203:Salvatore Riina
189:
185:
152:
115:
104:
98:
95:
52:
50:
40:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2149:
2139:
2138:
2133:
2128:
2123:
2106:
2105:
2103:
2102:
2097:
2092:
2086:
2083:
2082:
2080:
2079:
2074:
2069:
2064:
2059:
2054:
2049:
2044:
2039:
2034:
2033:
2032:
2025:Corsican mafia
2022:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1981:
1979:
1975:
1974:
1972:
1971:
1965:
1959:
1953:
1951:
1947:
1946:
1944:
1943:
1938:
1933:
1928:
1923:
1918:
1908:
1902:
1900:
1896:
1895:
1893:
1892:
1886:
1880:
1874:
1871:Capaci bombing
1868:
1862:
1856:
1850:
1844:
1838:
1832:
1826:
1819:
1817:
1811:
1810:
1808:
1807:
1801:
1794:
1792:
1788:
1787:
1785:
1784:
1778:
1776:
1772:
1771:
1769:
1768:
1763:
1757:
1755:
1751:
1750:
1747:
1746:
1744:
1743:
1737:
1731:
1729:
1725:
1724:
1722:
1721:
1716:
1711:
1706:
1700:
1698:
1692:
1691:
1689:
1688:
1683:
1678:
1673:
1668:
1663:
1658:
1652:
1650:
1644:
1643:
1641:
1640:
1635:
1630:
1624:
1622:
1616:
1615:
1613:
1612:
1607:
1602:
1597:
1591:
1589:
1583:
1582:
1580:
1579:
1574:
1569:
1564:
1559:
1554:
1549:
1544:
1539:
1534:
1528:
1526:
1517:
1511:
1510:
1508:
1507:
1502:
1497:
1492:
1487:
1482:
1477:
1472:
1466:
1464:
1458:
1457:
1455:
1454:
1449:
1444:
1439:
1434:
1429:
1423:
1421:
1415:
1414:
1412:
1411:
1405:
1395:
1390:
1384:
1381:Capomandamento
1374:
1364:
1359:
1354:
1347:
1345:
1341:
1340:
1337:Sicilian Mafia
1333:
1332:
1325:
1318:
1310:
1304:
1303:
1297:
1284:
1270:
1254:
1248:
1233:
1230:
1227:
1226:
1213:
1200:
1197:on 2007-12-14.
1182:
1155:
1152:on 2007-12-14.
1137:
1119:
1101:
1083:
1065:
1047:
1029:
1011:
997:
979:
968:
957:
944:
931:
918:
904:
877:
876:
874:
871:
870:
869:
862:
859:
831:
828:
807:Gaspare Mutolo
773:Giuseppe Greco
741:
738:
722:Capaci bombing
618:Rocco Chinnici
611:Boris Giuliano
583:
580:
518:Calogero Ganci
458:Giuseppe Greco
449:
446:
357:Luciano Liggio
328:
325:
295:assassinations
273:Sicilian Mafia
263:
262:
255:
254:
213:
199:
198:
194:
193:
187:Bontate family
180:
174:
173:
169:
168:
165:
164:
158:
154:
153:
144:
142:
138:
137:
134:
126:
125:
117:
116:
31:
29:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2148:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2127:
2124:
2122:
2119:
2118:
2116:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2088:
2087:
2084:
2078:
2075:
2073:
2072:Stuppagghiari
2070:
2068:
2065:
2063:
2060:
2058:
2055:
2053:
2050:
2048:
2045:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2035:
2031:
2028:
2027:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1990:Anonima sarda
1988:
1986:
1983:
1982:
1980:
1976:
1969:
1966:
1963:
1960:
1958:
1955:
1954:
1952:
1948:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1924:
1922:
1919:
1916:
1912:
1909:
1907:
1904:
1903:
1901:
1897:
1890:
1887:
1884:
1881:
1878:
1875:
1872:
1869:
1866:
1863:
1860:
1857:
1854:
1851:
1848:
1845:
1842:
1839:
1836:
1833:
1830:
1827:
1824:
1821:
1820:
1818:
1812:
1805:
1802:
1799:
1796:
1795:
1793:
1789:
1783:
1780:
1779:
1777:
1773:
1767:
1764:
1762:
1759:
1758:
1756:
1752:
1742:
1738:
1736:
1733:
1732:
1730:
1726:
1720:
1717:
1715:
1712:
1710:
1707:
1705:
1704:Castelvetrano
1702:
1701:
1699:
1697:
1693:
1687:
1684:
1682:
1679:
1677:
1674:
1672:
1669:
1667:
1664:
1662:
1659:
1657:
1654:
1653:
1651:
1649:
1645:
1639:
1636:
1634:
1631:
1629:
1626:
1625:
1623:
1621:
1617:
1611:
1608:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1598:
1596:
1593:
1592:
1590:
1588:
1584:
1578:
1575:
1573:
1570:
1568:
1567:Casteltermini
1565:
1563:
1560:
1558:
1555:
1553:
1550:
1548:
1545:
1543:
1540:
1538:
1535:
1533:
1530:
1529:
1527:
1525:
1521:
1518:
1516:
1512:
1506:
1503:
1501:
1498:
1496:
1493:
1491:
1488:
1486:
1483:
1481:
1478:
1476:
1473:
1471:
1468:
1467:
1465:
1463:
1459:
1453:
1450:
1448:
1445:
1443:
1440:
1438:
1435:
1433:
1430:
1428:
1425:
1424:
1422:
1420:
1416:
1409:
1406:
1403:
1399:
1396:
1394:
1391:
1388:
1385:
1382:
1378:
1375:
1372:
1368:
1365:
1363:
1362:Capo dei capi
1360:
1358:
1355:
1352:
1349:
1348:
1346:
1342:
1338:
1331:
1326:
1324:
1319:
1317:
1312:
1311:
1308:
1300:
1298:0-224-03761-7
1294:
1290:
1285:
1283:
1282:0-671-73402-4
1279:
1275:
1271:
1269:
1268:0-520-23609-2
1265:
1261:
1260:
1255:
1251:
1249:0-340-82434-4
1245:
1241:
1236:
1235:
1223:
1217:
1210:
1204:
1196:
1192:
1186:
1170:
1166:
1159:
1151:
1147:
1141:
1134:(in Italian).
1133:
1129:
1123:
1116:(in Italian).
1115:
1111:
1105:
1098:(in Italian).
1097:
1093:
1087:
1080:(in Italian).
1079:
1075:
1069:
1061:
1057:
1051:
1044:(in Italian).
1043:
1039:
1033:
1026:(in Italian).
1025:
1021:
1015:
1007:
1001:
994:(in Italian).
993:
989:
983:
977:
972:
966:
961:
954:
948:
942:, pp. 337–338
941:
935:
928:
922:
914:
908:
893:
889:
882:
878:
868:
865:
864:
858:
856:
852:
847:
845:
841:
837:
827:
824:
822:
817:. Unlike the
816:
812:
808:
804:
802:
795:
793:
788:
786:
782:
778:
774:
768:
766:
762:
757:
750:
746:
737:
735:
731:
727:
723:
719:
715:
711:
709:
708:
703:
699:
695:
691:
687:
683:
679:
678:
673:
669:
665:
664:
658:
656:
651:
647:
643:
639:
635:
631:
627:
623:
619:
616:
612:
608:
605:
604:police chiefs
601:
593:
588:
579:
577:
571:
569:
565:
559:
557:
553:
552:
551:lupara bianca
545:
543:
539:
535:
531:
527:
523:
519:
515:
511:
507:
503:
499:
495:
491:
487:
483:
479:
474:
472:
467:
463:
459:
455:
445:
443:
439:
435:
431:
426:
424:
420:
416:
412:
408:
407:Giuseppe Calò
404:
399:
397:
393:
389:
385:
381:
377:
373:
368:
366:
362:
358:
354:
350:
346:
342:
338:
334:
324:
322:
321:
316:
312:
308:
304:
300:
296:
292:
288:
287:
282:
278:
274:
270:
260:
259:Total deaths:
256:
252:
247:
242:
237:
232:
227:
222:
217:
214:
212:
208:
204:
201:
200:
195:
192:
188:
184:
181:
179:
176:
175:
170:
163:
159:
156:
155:
151:
147:
143:
140:
139:
135:
132:
131:
127:
122:
113:
110:
102:
91:
88:
84:
81:
77:
74:
70:
67:
63:
60: –
59:
55:
54:Find sources:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
2030:Unione Corse
1816:and bombings
1803:
1288:
1273:
1257:
1239:
1232:Bibliography
1221:
1216:
1208:
1203:
1195:the original
1185:
1173:. Retrieved
1168:
1158:
1150:the original
1140:
1131:
1122:
1113:
1104:
1095:
1086:
1077:
1068:
1060:www.uonna.it
1059:
1050:
1041:
1032:
1023:
1014:
1000:
991:
982:
971:
960:
952:
947:
939:
934:
926:
921:
907:
895:. Retrieved
891:
881:
848:
833:
818:
805:, including
798:
796:
789:
769:
753:
712:
705:
702:barbiturates
675:
662:
659:
630:Pio La Torre
597:
572:
560:
549:
546:
475:
451:
436:, bosses of
427:
400:
369:
344:
330:
318:
285:
284:
280:
268:
266:
258:
172:Belligerents
105:
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
2077:Vendicatori
2057:'Ndrangheta
2015:Beati Paoli
1970:(1985–1986)
1964:(1986–1992)
1806:(1981–1984)
1800:(1962–1963)
1638:Pagliarelli
1628:Porta Nuova
1393:Consigliere
1389:(Sottocapo)
1175:February 5,
940:Cosa Nostra
929:, pp. 59–60
892:Toronto Sun
714:Carabinieri
663:in absentia
615:magistrates
490:dismembered
311:politicians
303:prosecutors
2121:Corleonesi
2115:Categories
2010:Basilischi
1962:Maxi Trial
1931:Addiopizzo
1656:Camporeale
1633:Brancaccio
1515:Mandamenti
1470:Corleonesi
1432:Mandamento
1402:Caporegime
1398:Capodecina
1351:Commission
1220:Sterling,
951:Sterling,
873:References
855:Maxi Trial
836:Corleonesi
756:Corleonesi
655:Maxi Trial
600:Corleonesi
482:New Jersey
471:Corleonesi
421:Godfather
403:Corleonesi
333:Corleonesi
307:detectives
162:Corleonesi
69:newspapers
1899:Antimafia
1814:Massacres
1735:Mistretta
1610:Mussomeli
1552:Cianciana
1547:Canicattì
1532:Agrigento
1495:Inzerillo
1410:(Soldier)
1387:Underboss
1222:The Mafia
1171:. Reuters
897:30 August
716:captains
694:Sao Paulo
642:antimafia
345:i viddani
315:activists
277:homicides
99:June 2008
1775:Meetings
1741:Siracusa
1671:Bagheria
1661:Corleone
1505:Graviano
1475:Galatolo
1427:Made man
1353:(Cupola)
1224:, p. 353
1211:, p. 365
1207:Stille,
1169:Euronews
955:, p. 112
938:Dickie,
861:See also
478:Atlantic
419:Ciaculli
361:Corleone
349:Sicilian
337:Corleone
286:Mattanza
141:Location
2037:Garduña
2020:Camorra
1978:Related
1936:Pentito
1915:members
1754:Members
1709:Trapani
1620:Palermo
1452:Pizzino
1408:Soldato
953:Octopus
821:pentiti
801:pentiti
707:pentito
698:suicide
677:pentiti
494:Germany
454:Palermo
442:Catania
353:Palermo
320:pentiti
283:or the
83:scholar
2067:Stidda
1950:Trials
1891:(1993)
1885:(1993)
1879:(1992)
1873:(1992)
1867:(1985)
1861:(1984)
1855:(1983)
1849:(1982)
1843:(1982)
1837:(1969)
1831:(1963)
1825:(1947)
1719:Alcamo
1676:Trabia
1666:Cinisi
1557:Ribera
1490:Motisi
1485:Minore
1437:OmertĂ
1367:Family
1295:
1280:
1266:
1246:
830:Result
813:, and
783:, and
638:AK-47s
498:hitmen
299:judges
261:1,000+
248:
238:
228:
218:
157:Result
146:Sicily
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
1728:Other
1605:Riesi
1480:Greco
1462:Clans
1447:Pizzo
1442:Faida
1371:Cosca
462:AK-47
438:Riesi
341:rural
291:state
150:Italy
90:JSTOR
76:books
1791:Wars
1739:Sud
1595:Gela
1377:Boss
1293:ISBN
1278:ISBN
1264:ISBN
1244:ISBN
1177:2015
899:2023
842:and
779:and
670:and
628:and
620:and
609:and
536:and
488:The
486:U.S.
440:and
432:and
401:The
382:and
267:The
133:Date
62:news
456:by
347:in
297:of
45:by
2117::
1167:.
1130:.
1112:.
1094:.
1076:.
1058:.
1040:.
1022:.
990:.
890:.
809:,
775:,
648:,
613:,
532:,
528:,
524:,
520:,
516:,
512:,
508:,
398:.
378:,
367:.
313:,
309:,
305:,
301:,
148:,
1917:)
1913:(
1404:)
1400:(
1383:)
1379:(
1373:)
1369:(
1329:e
1322:t
1315:v
1301:.
1252:.
1179:.
1062:.
901:.
594:)
112:)
106:(
101:)
97:(
87:·
80:·
73:·
66:·
39:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
