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of enlisted sailors was "on the job". The problem with this approach was that many recruits lacked the discipline and skills necessary to be useful to the Navy. Luce's vision from the apprentice program was to develop sailors who were fully trained and accustomed to navy life prior to joining the fleet. The program ended when the United States entered the First World War in 1917 as the Navy needed to train sailors rapidly for service during the war.
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was Luce's last assignment at sea before retiring, having reached the mandatory retirement age of 62, on March 25, 1889. Despite being retired, Luce continued his interest in the improving the efficiency of the Navy. He returned to the War
College in 1901 and served for nearly a decade as a faculty
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The "boys", as the apprentices were officially referred to, were typically enlisted by their parents until they would reach the age of 21 whereupon they could decide if they wished to extend their service in the Navy. Previously, the Navy had taken recruits with no prior experience and all training
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While in command of the
Training Squadron, Luce developed and implemented the apprentice training program—the first formal program for training enlisted sailors for service in the Navy. Luce's plan was to have bright and healthy young men (in the age range of 14 to 17 years old) serve a three-year
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in
Annapolis, Maryland was opened in 1845. He graduated from the academy in 1848 and was warranted as a passed midshipman to date from August 10, 1847. He was promoted to lieutenant on September 15, 1855. In 1854 Luce married Elizabeth Henley, who was a grand niece of
287:. He was promoted to lieutenant commander in 1862. He was assigned to the US Naval Academy in Newport, RI from January 1862 to October 1863. In 1862, while serving as head of the Department of Seamanship at the
216:. Regarded as one of the Navy's outstanding officers in many fields, including strategy, seamanship, education, and professional development, he is best known for being the founder and first president of the
459:. He was a vestryman of All Saints Memorial Chapel in Newport, Rhode Island and was also a parishioner of St. John's Episcopal Church in Newport, where he served as a vestryman and as a warden.
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After the Civil War, Luce organized the Navy's apprentice training program to prepare seamen and petty officers for fleet duty. From 1869 to 1872 he commanded the sloop-of-war
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from
November 1875 to August 1877. From August to December 1877 Captain Luce was inspector of training ships. From January 1878 to February 1881 he commanded the training ship
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401:, was established October 6, 1884 with Luce as its first president. In 1885 he was promoted to rear admiral, and in 1886 he was succeeded as president by Captain
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apprenticeship with the
Training Squadron during which they received an academic education as well as hands on training to learn various seamanship skills.
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which was assigned to the
Mediterranean Fleet. He was promoted to captain in December 1872 and served as the captain of the yard at the
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437:(MOFW) and became the founding commander of the Rhode Island Commandery of the MOFW in 1900. He was also a member of the
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232:, to Dr. Vinal Luce and Charlotte Bleecker, Luce entered the Navy, at the age of 14, on October 19, 1841, as a
1023:(1966) pp 1–38, on "The Admiral and politics: Stephan B. Luce and the foundation of the modern American Navy".
291:, he prepared one of the first seamanship textbooks used by the academy. During the war he also commanded the
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There is a plaque in honor of
Admiral Luce at the corner of Kay Street and Rhode Island Avenue in Newport.
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as his flagship. From June 1886 to
February 1889 Luce commanded the North Atlantic Squadron with the USS
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624:, constructed in 1941 in San Diego, California, was named Luce Auditorium. The library at the
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Luce died on July 28, 1917 and was buried in the churchyard of St. Mary's
Episcopal Church in
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There is a memorial window at St. John's
Episcopal Church in Newport in Luce's honor.
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From July to September 1884 Luce commanded the North Atlantic Squadron with the USS
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236:. He was instructed at the Naval School in Philadelphia until the newly instituted
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Politics, Strategy, and American Diplomacy: Studies in Foreign Policy, 1873–1917
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249:. Their children included daughter Caroline (1857–1933), who became the wife of
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Note – Much of the above information can be found in Luce's obituary in
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Luce belonged to several military societies. In 1894 Luce joined the
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member. He finally retired in November 1910 at the age of 83.
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370:. He served as the institute's president from 1887 to 1898.
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United States Navy personnel of the Mexican–American War
928:"Luce Auditorium/Future Civic Arts & Culture Center"
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In 1901 he was elected to the board of directors of the
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Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the United States
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People of New York (state) in the American Civil War
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Based on Luce's urgings and exhaustive reports, the
779:. Vol. 20. New York: J. T. White. p. 212.
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223:
900:on July 29, 1917. Another excellent source is
776:The National Cyclopaedia of American Biography
626:State University of New York Maritime College
998:Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships
801:Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships
362:Luce was also instrumental in starting the
565:Retired on active duty – February 13, 1901
39:
1086:Military personnel from Albany, New York
992:This article incorporates text from the
902:Dictionary of Admirals of the U.S. Navy.
493:). The work was intended for use at the
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209:(March 25, 1827 – July 28, 1917) was a
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315:He was promoted to commander in 1866.
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749:Some sources state 15 September 1855.
904:Vol. 1, 1862–1900. pp. 100–101.
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547:Lieutenant Commander – July 16, 1862
497:. A later edition appeared in 1905.
334:until 1875. He commanded the famous
1071:Presidents of the Naval War College
541:Passed Midshipman – August 10, 1847
462:
24:
1096:United States Naval Academy alumni
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810:Naval History and Heritage Command
740:Some sources state 10 August 1848.
681:President of the Naval War College
483:published Stephen Luce's textbook
25:
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1066:Members of the Aztec Club of 1847
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660:26 June 1884 – 20 September 1884
455:Luce was an active member of the
441:(insignia number 13,113) and the
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628:is the Stephen B. Luce Library.
620:The auditorium at the erstwhile
568:Final retirement – November 1910
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519:The Patriotic and Naval Songster
443:Naval Order of the United States
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713:18 June 1886 – 28 January 1889
544:Lieutenant – September 16, 1855
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915:New International Encyclopedia
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559:Rear Admiral – October 5, 1885
435:Military Order of Foreign Wars
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1:
1001:. The entry can be found
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562:Retired list – March 25, 1889
556:Commodore – November 25, 1881
538:Midshipman – October 19, 1841
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378:In 1881 Luce was promoted to
224:Early years and personal life
89:St. Mary's Episcopal Church,
595:Three ships have been named
277:, and commanded the monitor
273:coast blockaders during the
264:
7:
1081:United States Navy admirals
1019:and George Berkeley Young,
607:United States Naval Academy
553:Captain – December 28, 1872
495:United States Naval Academy
457:Protestant Episcopal Church
238:United States Naval Academy
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613:both have buildings named
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285:Charleston, South Carolina
1106:American military writers
1101:Naval War College faculty
958:"Stephen B. Luce Library"
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550:Commander – July 25, 1866
503:The North American Review
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168:Training Squadron Newport
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580:Civil War Campaign Medal
469:Portsmouth, Rhode Island
91:Portsmouth, Rhode Island
709:North Atlantic Squadron
656:North Atlantic Squadron
506:published Luce's paper
170:North Atlantic Squadron
585:Spanish Campaign Medal
622:Naval Training Center
508:"The Benefits of War"
399:Newport, Rhode Island
366:and its publication,
269:Luce served with the
207:Stephen Bleecker Luce
135:Years of service
78:Newport, Rhode Island
33:Stephen Bleecker Luce
1042:at Wikimedia Commons
1017:John A. S. Grenville
871:(DL-7/DLG-7/DDG-38)"
707:Commander-in-Chief,
654:Commander-in-Chief,
533:, 1899. p. 70.
364:U.S. Naval Institute
251:Montgomery M. Macomb
245:, wife of President
183:Mexican–American War
1076:Union Navy officers
938:on November 6, 2010
691:Alfred Thayer Mahan
510:(available through
489:(available through
403:Alfred Thayer Mahan
897:The New York Times
856:. August 25, 1901.
831:"Luce, Stephen B."
771:White, James Terry
531:U.S. Navy Register
500:In December 1891,
481:David Van Nostrand
428:Aztec Club of 1847
289:U.S. Naval Academy
275:American Civil War
259:United States Army
187:American Civil War
129:United States Navy
1038:Media related to
725:
724:
719:Bancroft Gherardi
716:Succeeded by
688:Succeeded by
663:Succeeded by
640:Military offices
611:Naval War College
517:Luce also edited
395:Naval War College
359:as his flagship.
255:brigadier general
247:George Washington
243:Martha Washington
218:Naval War College
204:
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173:Naval War College
16:(Redirected from
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968:on June 11, 2010
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698:Preceded by
673:Preceded by
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645:Preceded by
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283:at the siege of
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1040:Stephen Luce
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972:September 2,
970:. Retrieved
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942:September 2,
940:. Retrieved
936:the original
932:sandiego.gov
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880:September 2,
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529:Reference –
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491:Google Books
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475:Publications
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452:in Newport.
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422:Affiliations
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179:Battles/wars
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152:Rear admiral
73:(1917-07-28)
26:
1061:1917 deaths
1056:1827 births
368:Proceedings
1050:Categories
757:References
685:1884–1886
486:Seamanship
409:Retirement
302:Canadaigua
234:midshipman
99:Allegiance
54:1827-03-25
615:Luce Hall
597:USS
380:commodore
353:Tennessee
345:Minnesota
280:Nantucket
265:Civil War
211:U.S. Navy
193:Signature
164:Nantucket
162:USS
138:1841–1889
839:June 25,
773:(1967).
609:and the
521:(1883).
479:In 1863
415:Richmond
413:The USS
357:Richmond
338:Hartford
271:Atlantic
228:Born in
158:Commands
115:Service/
815:June 6,
374:Newport
327:Juniata
309:Pontiac
257:in the
214:admiral
990:
796:"Luce"
591:Legacy
574:Awards
295:Sonoma
126:
117:branch
108:
93:, U.S.
80:, U.S.
63:, U.S.
867:"USS
728:Notes
512:JSTOR
1003:here
974:2010
944:2010
882:2010
869:Luce
841:2020
834:NHHC
817:2024
675:none
605:The
599:Luce
343:USS
336:USS
325:USS
307:USS
305:and
300:USS
293:USS
253:, a
143:Rank
68:Died
48:Born
514:).
397:at
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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