164:
315:
288:. Because of this, the Emperor strengthened the southeastern part of his state, where it bordered with Croatia. At least temporarily, Stephen took over parts of Carinthia, expanding the jurisdiction of the bishop of
504:, vol. 1, ed. M. Kostrenčić: 113, Peter Krešimir IV's grant to the Monastery of Saint Mary at Zadar from 1069, reading "ego Cresimirus... atque aui mei beate memorie Cresimiri regis patrisque mei regis Stephani."
387:, took over. However, according to historical sources, he ruled until the beginning of the 1060 and had good relationship with papal reforms and even gifting a parrot to Pope Leo IX.
414:
King
Stephen I of Croatia married (possibly Hicela Orseolo, but she is generally considered the wife of his cousin Stephen ) and had at least two sons and possibly a daughter:
1115:
749:
1043:
123:
254:
in 1030, although it is likely that he co-ruled with him from 1028. The King continued his predecessors' ambitions of spreading rule over
891:
1110:
1033:
578:
742:
17:
596:"Krunidbena bazilika kralja Zvonimira Crkva Sv. Petra i Mojsija (Šuplja crkva) u Solinu Pregled dosadašnjih istraživanja"
521:
940:
811:
1105:
598:[The King Zvonimir's coronation Basilica. The Church of SS. Peter and Moses (The Hollow Church) in Solin].
735:
1100:
969:
845:
719:
418:
384:
239:
119:
206:
945:
817:
198:
974:
851:
318:
285:
277:
186:
167:
1068:
1059:
884:
270:
955:
829:
702:
251:
223:
189:
from c. 1030 until his death in 1058 or 1060 and a member of the Krešimirović branch of the so-called
145:
56:
455:
930:
799:
303:
from the
Venetians for a short period, possibly with the help of the newly crowned Hungarian king
877:
912:
758:
673:
997:
304:
445:
190:
979:
925:
857:
793:
429:
326:
307:, his wife's nephew. Stephen controlled the city until 1050, when it was reconquered by doge
255:
564:
1095:
1090:
823:
769:
308:
66:
8:
989:
935:
920:
900:
805:
787:
781:
640:
The Early
Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Sixth to the Late Twelfth Century
1014:
959:
833:
775:
450:
299:
Between 1038 and 1041, Stephen increased his navy, and managed to successfully conquer
659:
1022:
950:
574:
517:
274:
266:
262:
235:
227:
178:
114:
364:
Trade and commerce flourished under
Stephen I. A burgeoning aristocracy emerged in
261:
In 1035, Croatia under
Stephen involved itself in the affairs of the neighbouring
163:
709:
422:
334:
38:
1002:
314:
238:, and apparently married the latter's daughter, Hicela Orseolo. Stephen I's son
193:. Stephen I was the first Croatian king whose given name was simply "Stephen" ("
330:
226:, but has often been conflated with his like-named cousin, Stephen, the son of
135:
1084:
1054:
395:
383:
It is traditionally considered that
Stephen I ruled until 1058 when his son,
398:
was excavated, romantic nationalists interpreted this instead as "fields of
258:
and expended much effort in that regard, but it was all eventually in vain.
377:
231:
155:
625:
Codex
Diplomaticus, ed. Kostrenčić: 74, "quod soror mea Cicca fabricauit."
595:
560:
242:
names Krešimir III as his grandfather, and therefore
Stephen I's father.
202:
727:
390:
His successors referenced his burial place as the "fields of
Elysium" (
869:
516:
Ferdo Šišić, Povijest Hrvata u vrijeme narodnih vladara, 1925, Zagreb
353:. The bishop of Knin had also the nominal title of "Croatian bishop" (
904:
369:
281:
130:
435:
Cika, sister of Peter Krešimir IV, eventually abbess at Zadar.
284:
assembly of conspiring against the emperor with help from the
365:
354:
350:
349:
in 1040, which stretched to the north until it met the river
300:
293:
98:
550:
Thomas the
Archdeacon, Historia Salonitana; Fine 1983: 278.
483:
Nada Klaic, Sources for Croatian History before 1526, 1972.
399:
373:
346:
289:
647:
Codex Diplomaticus Regni Croatiae, Dalmatiae et Slavoniae
502:
Codex Diplomaticus Regni Croatiae, Dalmatiae et Slavoniae
321:
c. 1045, during the reign of king Stephen I of Croatia
333:, a ban serving under king Stephen I, the title of
428:Gojslav (elsewhere named Častimir), who fathered
280:. Aldabero was accused on 18 May 1035 during the
1082:
230:, who had been sent as hostage to the Venetian
325:In an effort to maintain Roman influence over
201:added the name Stephen at his coronation. His
885:
743:
1116:Burials at the Church of St. Stephen, Solin
892:
878:
750:
736:
573:]. Leykam international. p. 254.
757:
313:
162:
899:
512:
510:
492:Fine 1983: 276, 278; Šokčević 2016: 52.
340:
14:
1083:
250:Stephen formally succeeded his father
873:
731:
649:, vol. 1 (743 to 1100), Zagreb, 1967.
593:
559:
345:Stephen I established the diocese of
571:Croatian history from 550 until 1100
507:
24:
474:Fine 1983: 278; Šokčević 2016: 53.
25:
1127:
566:Hrvatska povijest od 550. do 1100
654:Hrvatska od stoljeća 7. do danas
329:, the Byzantine emperor granted
245:
619:
610:
587:
1111:11th-century Croatian monarchs
553:
544:
535:
526:
495:
486:
477:
468:
222:Stephen I was the son of King
13:
1:
461:
217:
185:; c. 988 – 1058) was King of
1060:Independent State of Croatia
1044:Rulers of Croatia after 1102
432:, the last male Trpimirović.
419:Peter Krešimir IV of Croatia
212:
7:
439:
10:
1132:
832:(1000– c. 1030) and
632:
394:). In the 1920s, when the
380:and other coastal cities.
1053:
1032:
1013:
988:
911:
765:
716:
707:
699:
694:
667:
456:List of rulers of Croatia
409:
151:
141:
129:
113:
105:
92:
84:
76:
72:
62:
52:
44:
37:
32:
645:Kostrenčić, Marko, ed.,
1106:Roman Catholic monarchs
703:Krešimir III of Croatia
638:Fine (Jr), John V. A.,
600:Starohrvatska prosvjeta
97:Church of St. Stephen,
322:
182:
171:
669:Stephen I of Croatia
430:Stephen II of Croatia
359:episcopus Chroatensis
317:
166:
109:Hicela Orseolo ?
1055:House of Savoy-Aosta
913:House of Trpimirović
842:(c. 1030–1058)
836:(1000–c. 1020)
759:House of Trpimirović
594:Zekan, Mate (2000).
341:Later life and death
327:the Dalmatian cities
309:Domenico I Contarini
18:Stjepan I of Croatia
1101:Trpimirović dynasty
1034:Croatia in personal
941:Michael Krešimir II
812:Michael Krešimir II
674:Trpimirović Dynasty
446:Trpimirović dynasty
191:Trpimirović dynasty
1036:union with Hungary
975:Demetrius Zvonimir
852:Demetrius Zvonimir
642:, Ann Arbor, 1983.
616:Šokčević 2016: 55.
451:History of Croatia
425:from 1058 or 1060.
323:
275:Holy Roman Emperor
256:the coastal cities
172:
1078:
1077:
1046:(1102–1918)
1006:
970:Peter Krešimir IV
951:Svetoslav Suronja
867:
866:
860:(1089–1091)
854:(1075–1089)
848:(1058–1074)
846:Peter Krešimir IV
824:Svetoslav Suronja
726:
725:
720:Peter Krešimir IV
717:Succeeded by
652:Šokčević, Dinko,
580:978-953-340-061-7
385:Petar Krešimir IV
263:Holy Roman Empire
240:Peter Krešimir IV
236:Pietro II Orseolo
228:Svetoslav Suronja
161:
160:
120:Peter Krešimir IV
67:Peter Krešimir IV
16:(Redirected from
1123:
1071:(king designate)
1000:
946:Stephen Držislav
894:
887:
880:
871:
870:
826:(997–1000)
818:Stephen Držislav
752:
745:
738:
729:
728:
714:1030–1058
700:Preceded by
690:
683:
665:
664:
626:
623:
617:
614:
608:
607:
591:
585:
584:
557:
551:
548:
542:
539:
533:
530:
524:
514:
505:
499:
493:
490:
484:
481:
475:
472:
319:Croatian Kingdom
168:Croatian Kingdom
30:
29:
21:
1131:
1130:
1126:
1125:
1124:
1122:
1121:
1120:
1081:
1080:
1079:
1074:
1057:
1049:
1035:
1028:
1015:House of Snačić
1009:
984:
907:
898:
868:
863:
820:(969–997)
814:(949–969)
808:(945–949)
802:(935–945)
796:(928–935)
790:(910–928)
784:(892–910)
778:(878–879)
772:(845–864)
761:
756:
722:
713:
710:King of Croatia
705:
684:
678:
677:
670:
656:, Zagreb, 2016.
635:
630:
629:
624:
620:
615:
611:
602:(in Croatian).
592:
588:
581:
558:
554:
549:
545:
541:Fine 1983: 278.
540:
536:
532:Fine 1983: 278.
531:
527:
515:
508:
500:
496:
491:
487:
482:
478:
473:
469:
464:
442:
423:King of Croatia
412:
343:
335:Protospatharios
248:
220:
215:
122:
101:
48:1030–1058
39:King of Croatia
28:
27:King of Croatia
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1129:
1119:
1118:
1113:
1108:
1103:
1098:
1093:
1076:
1075:
1073:
1072:
1065:
1063:
1051:
1050:
1048:
1047:
1040:
1038:
1030:
1029:
1027:
1026:
1019:
1017:
1011:
1010:
1008:
1007:
994:
992:
990:House of Árpád
986:
985:
983:
982:
977:
972:
967:
962:
953:
948:
943:
938:
933:
928:
923:
917:
915:
909:
908:
897:
896:
889:
882:
874:
865:
864:
862:
861:
855:
849:
843:
837:
827:
821:
815:
809:
803:
797:
791:
785:
779:
773:
766:
763:
762:
755:
754:
747:
740:
732:
724:
723:
718:
715:
706:
701:
697:
696:
695:Regnal titles
692:
691:
671:
668:
663:
662:
657:
650:
643:
634:
631:
628:
627:
618:
609:
586:
579:
552:
543:
534:
525:
506:
494:
485:
476:
466:
465:
463:
460:
459:
458:
453:
448:
441:
438:
437:
436:
433:
426:
411:
408:
342:
339:
331:Stephen Praska
247:
244:
219:
216:
214:
211:
207:Stephen Praska
159:
158:
153:
149:
148:
143:
139:
138:
133:
127:
126:
117:
111:
110:
107:
103:
102:
96:
94:
90:
89:
86:
82:
81:
78:
74:
73:
70:
69:
64:
60:
59:
54:
50:
49:
46:
42:
41:
35:
34:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1128:
1117:
1114:
1112:
1109:
1107:
1104:
1102:
1099:
1097:
1094:
1092:
1089:
1088:
1086:
1070:
1067:
1066:
1064:
1061:
1056:
1052:
1045:
1042:
1041:
1039:
1037:
1031:
1024:
1021:
1020:
1018:
1016:
1012:
1004:
999:
996:
995:
993:
991:
987:
981:
978:
976:
973:
971:
968:
966:
963:
961:
957:
954:
952:
949:
947:
944:
942:
939:
937:
934:
932:
929:
927:
924:
922:
919:
918:
916:
914:
910:
906:
902:
895:
890:
888:
883:
881:
876:
875:
872:
859:
856:
853:
850:
847:
844:
841:
838:
835:
831:
828:
825:
822:
819:
816:
813:
810:
807:
804:
801:
798:
795:
792:
789:
786:
783:
780:
777:
774:
771:
768:
767:
764:
760:
753:
748:
746:
741:
739:
734:
733:
730:
721:
712:
711:
704:
698:
693:
688:
681:
676:
675:
666:
661:
660:Royal Croatia
658:
655:
651:
648:
644:
641:
637:
636:
622:
613:
605:
601:
597:
590:
582:
576:
572:
568:
567:
562:
556:
547:
538:
529:
523:
522:86-401-0080-2
519:
513:
511:
503:
498:
489:
480:
471:
467:
457:
454:
452:
449:
447:
444:
443:
434:
431:
427:
424:
420:
417:
416:
415:
407:
405:
401:
397:
396:Hollow Church
393:
388:
386:
381:
379:
375:
371:
367:
362:
360:
356:
352:
348:
338:
336:
332:
328:
320:
316:
312:
310:
306:
305:Peter Orseolo
302:
297:
295:
291:
287:
283:
279:
276:
272:
268:
264:
259:
257:
253:
246:Reign as king
243:
241:
237:
233:
229:
225:
210:
208:
204:
200:
196:
192:
188:
184:
180:
176:
169:
165:
157:
154:
150:
147:
144:
140:
137:
134:
132:
128:
125:
121:
118:
116:
112:
108:
104:
100:
95:
91:
87:
83:
79:
75:
71:
68:
65:
61:
58:
55:
51:
47:
43:
40:
36:
31:
19:
1023:Petar Snačić
964:
956:Krešimir III
839:
830:Krešimir III
708:
686:
679:
672:
653:
646:
639:
621:
612:
603:
599:
589:
570:
565:
561:Budak, Neven
555:
546:
537:
528:
501:
497:
488:
479:
470:
421:(? – 1074),
413:
404:Clisio campo
403:
392:Elisio campo
391:
389:
382:
363:
358:
344:
324:
298:
265:between the
260:
252:Krešimir III
249:
224:Krešimir III
221:
194:
174:
173:
156:Christianity
146:Krešimir III
88:1058 or 1060
57:Krešimir III
1096:1058 deaths
1091:980s births
1069:Tomislav II
1025:(pretender)
998:Ladislaus I
136:Trpimirović
53:Predecessor
1085:Categories
980:Stephen II
931:Krešimir I
926:Trpimir II
858:Stephen II
800:Krešimir I
794:Trpimir II
606:(27): 250.
462:References
267:Carinthian
218:Background
183:Stjepan I.
124:Gojslav II
965:Stephen I
840:Stephen I
770:Trpimir I
278:Conrad II
213:Biography
175:Stephen I
63:Successor
33:Stephen I
1005:as duke)
936:Miroslav
921:Tomislav
901:Monarchs
806:Miroslav
788:Tomislav
782:Muncimir
563:(2018).
440:See also
271:Adalbero
199:Držislav
179:Croatian
170:c. 1025.
152:Religion
960:Gojslav
905:Croatia
834:Gojslav
776:Zdeslav
633:Sources
370:Biograd
292:to the
282:Bamberg
197:"), as
195:Stjepan
187:Croatia
131:Dynasty
689:1058/9
685:
682:c. 988
577:
520:
410:Family
286:Croats
269:count
142:Father
106:Spouse
93:Burial
80:c. 988
1003:Álmos
687:Died:
680:Born:
569:[
378:Split
366:Zadar
355:Latin
351:Drava
301:Zadar
294:Drava
115:Issue
99:Solin
45:Reign
575:ISBN
518:ISBN
400:Klis
374:Knin
347:Knin
290:Knin
273:and
232:doge
205:was
85:Died
77:Born
903:of
604:III
406:).
402:" (
361:).
203:ban
1087::
958:/
509:^
376:,
372:,
368:,
357::
337:.
311:.
296:.
234:,
209:.
181::
1062:)
1058:(
1001:(
893:e
886:t
879:v
751:e
744:t
737:v
583:.
177:(
20:)
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