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in search of a candidate for a new ruler of, to the Pope, nearby "rich land by the sea which became mastered by vulgar and cowardly heretics", meaning
Croatia and Amico's Normans. The help from Danish king wasn't needed as Venice soon expelled the Normans and was the coronation of Zvonimir who
440:
existed during this period, which was at this time likely held by Krešimir's successor
Demetrius Zvonimir. The city of Šibenik is for the first time mentioned during his rule in 1066, which was his seat for some time and is for these reasons referred to as "Krešimir's city" in modern times.
578:
on 9 May. It was during these clashes that the
Croatian king himself was captured by Amico at an unidentified location. The capture was mentioned on Church Sabor of Split in November 1074, which is the last time King Petar Krešimir's name was mentioned. In February 1075, the
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in 1063, but they were proclaimed heretical at a synod of 1064 and excommunicated, a decision which Krešimir supported. Krešimir harshly quelled all opposition and sustained a firm alignment towards western
Romanism, with the intent of more fully integrating the
281:
Church conclusions were made also against the
Croatian Glagolitic priesthood and other having long beards and hair style, marriages, and that the secular government does not interfere in the affairs of the church, in aim to distance them from
266:, when a papal ally in the Balkans was a necessity. Upon a visit of the papal legate Mainardius in 1060, at Church sabor in Split in 1061, Krešimir and the upper nobility lent their support to the pope and the church of Rome.
591:
Near the end of his reign, having no sons, Peter Krešimir designated
Demetrius Zvonimir as his heir. It seems that Petar Krešimir died in a Norman prison by November 1074 because on 25 January 1075 was sent a letter by
471:
who served until 1069). Eventually, when the rumors reached abroad, Pope
Alexander II sent one of his legates, Mainardius, to inquire about the death of Gojslav. Only after the monarch and 12 Croatian
566:
invaded the
Dalmatian possessions of Croatia from southern Italy, ruling since 19 March the towns of Split, Trogir, Biograd na Moru and Zadar for almost a year. During the invasion, the Norman count
251:. Krešimir succeeded his father Stephen I upon his death in 1058 and was crowned the next year. It is not known where his coronation took place, but some historians suggest Biograd as a possibility.
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against the
Byzantium, and in 1072 Krešimir is alleged to have lent his aid to this uprising. However in 1074, at the invitation of the Dalmatian coastal cities and Byzantium, the
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during the 13th century for his significance in unifying the
Dalmatian coastal cities with the Croatian state and accomplishing a peak in Croatia's territorial extent. The
405:, the "March of Dalmatia". As the king was at that time preoccupied with the liturgical issues and reforms in Dalmatia, these parts were eventually liberated by his ban
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1573:
386:. This remains the oldest Croatian monument in the city of Zadar, and became a spearhead for the reform movement. During the same year, he gave his nephew
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570:, who was in Byzantine service and Byzantines instigated the attack on Krešimir because he abandoned emperor's sovereignty, also besieged the island of
523:. This was not a formal title, but it designated a unified political-administrative territory, which had been the chief desire of the Croatian kings.
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358:
17:
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had made permanent inroads into Croatian society and Dalmatia had been permanently associated with the Croatian state, and the last Byzantine
1506:
460:). In his surviving document, Krešimir nevertheless did not fail to point out that it was "our own island that lies on our Dalmatian sea" (
507:, which Byzantium had controlled since the Croatian dynastic struggle of 997. At the time, the Byzantine empire was at war both with the
1028:
Ibi namque magnificus vir Cresimir rex. in atrio videlicet basilice Sancti Stephani tumulatus est cum pluribus aliis regibus et reginis
795:
337:
The income from the cities further strengthened Krešimir's power, and he subsequently fostered the development of more cities, such as
1354:
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1086:
999:] (in Croatian and English). Zagreb: Muzej hrvatskih arheoloških spomenika Split, arheološki muzej Zagreb. p. 12–15.
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had taken an oath that he did not kill his brother, the Pope symbolically restored the royal power to Krešimir. According to
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361:(1060) and St Thomas (c. 1066) in Biograd, and donated much land to the Church. In 1066, he granted a charter to the new
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In turn, he could then use them to balance the power caused by the growing feudal class. By the end of Krešimir's reign,
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in Asia and the Normans in southern Italy, so Krešimir took the opportunity and, avoiding an imperial nomination as
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Around 1070, Krešimir was rumored to have previously murdered his brother Gojslav (some historians identify with
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from 1059 until his death in 1074 or 1075. He was the last great ruler of the Krešimirović branch of the
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298:. This caused a rebellion of the clergy led by a bishop of Krk Cededa and a certain priest named Vuk (
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From the outset, he continued the policies of his father, and was immediately requested in letter by
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for almost a month (14 April to early May). The siege failed, but he managed to take the island of
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started to branch, as multiple bans were first mentioned in 1067. It is known that, apart from the
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became involved in Balkan politics and Krešimir soon came in contact with them. After the 1071
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first in 1059 and then in 1060 to further reform the Croatian church in accordance with the
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reached its peak territorially, earning him the sobriquet "the Great", otherwise unique in
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destroyed the church, banished the monks who had preserved it, and destroyed the graves.
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and it happened before Mainardius calling of Church sabor in 1060. Krešimir in turn made
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the office of Duke of Croatia, which designated him as his co-ruler and successor.
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expelled the Normans and assumed control of the Dalmatian cities for themselves.
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Foster, Jane (2004). Footprint Croatia, Footprint Handbooks, 2nd ed. p. 218.
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Nada Klaić, Povijest Hrvata u ranom srednjem vijeku, Zagreb 1975., p. 377-379
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It was during his rule that, for the first time, the high-ranking office of
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nostram propriam insulam in nostro Dalmatico mari sitam, que vocatur Mauni
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of him and some schools in the vicinity are named after Krešimir.
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Krešimir is, by some historians, regarded as one of the greatest
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Peter Krešimir IV's confirmation of donating land parcels to the
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holds a statue of him and is sometimes called "Krešimir's city" (
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quia Deus omnipotens terra marique nostrum prolungavit regnum
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1098:, Povijest Hrvata u vrijeme narodnih vladara, 1925, Zagreb
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In 1067, the northern part of the kingdom was invaded by
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858:
Croatia – a nation forged in war – Yale University Press
353:. He also had several monasteries constructed, like the
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of Dalmatia, named Leo, is mentioned in 1067 and 1069.
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Peter Krešimir was born as one of two children to king
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was named after Krešimir. The city of Šibenik holds a
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Krešimir was buried in the church of St. Stephen in
273:Ruins of Monastery of Saint John the Evangelist in
223:) because he is generally credited as the founder.
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1119:Povijest Hrvatske I. (R. Horvat)/Petar Krešimir
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1129:Map of Kingdom of Croatia during Kresimir IV.
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1574:Burials at the Church of St. Stephen, Solin
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558:and other Slavs instigated the Bulgarian
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955:, Školska Knjiga, Zagreb, 1997 pp. 47-48
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997:King Zvonimir - Documents and Monuments
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244:) and his wife Hicela, daughter of the
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992:Kralj Zvonimir - dokumenti i spomenici
794:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
550:routed the Eastern Imperial army, the
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1079:Croatian history from 550 until 1100
679:"WWW.HR - Početna stranica Hrvatske"
519:, consolidated his holdings as the
27:First king of Dalmatia and Croatia.
24:
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721:Šibenik – a story of four citadels
644:named him "the Great" in his work
25:
1585:
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1074:Hrvatska povijest od 550. do 1100
601:pledged loyalty to the Holy See.
1124:A romantic portrait of Kresimir.
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632:Statute of Krešimir in Šibenik
616:. Several centuries later the
373:, where the founder and first
231:
44:Krešimir IV's effigy on a seal
13:
1:
1081:]. Leykam international.
1061:
1043:(in Croatian). Archived from
395:Ulric I, Margrave of Carniola
195:Under Peter Krešimir IV, the
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1507:Rulers of Croatia after 1102
521:regnum Dalmatiae et Chroatia
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18:Peter Krešimir IV of Croatia
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540:Normans from southern Italy
10:
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1295:(1000– c. 1030) and
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941:Kralj Petar Krešimir IV.
708:"Monumenta antiquissima"
694:, "Hrvatski orač", 1939.
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1564:Roman Catholic monarchs
355:Benedictine monasteries
211:; however, the city of
115:Church of St. Stephen,
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612:) which served as the
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203:. He kept his seat at
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738:Dragutin Pavličević,
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469:Gojčo, Ban of Croatia
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284:Byzantine orientalism
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1518:House of Savoy-Aosta
1376:House of Trpimirović
1305:(c. 1030–1058)
1299:(1000–c. 1020)
1222:House of Trpimirović
989:Zekan, Mate (1990).
587:Death and succession
499:In 1069, he had the
377:was his cousin, the
264:Great Schism of 1054
1554:Trpimirović dynasty
1497:Croatia in personal
1404:Michael Krešimir II
1275:Michael Krešimir II
1143:Trpimirović Dynasty
647:Historia Salonitana
598:Sweyn II of Denmark
568:Amico of Giovinazzo
544:Battle of Manzikert
448:, near Nin, to the
388:Stephen Trpimirović
190:Trpimirović dynasty
1499:union with Hungary
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1315:Demetrius Zvonimir
1183:Demetrius Zvonimir
1138:Peter Krešimir IV
817:Budak, p. 229, 252
726:2008-05-11 at the
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452:of St. Krševan in
438:banate of Slavonia
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407:Demetrius Zvonimir
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93:Demetrius Zvonimir
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1509:(1102–1918)
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1414:Svetoslav Suronja
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1309:Peter Krešimir IV
1287:Svetoslav Suronja
1189:
1188:
1180:Succeeded by
1088:978-953-340-061-7
1014:Budak, p. 231–232
860:, New Haven 1997
740:Povijest Hrvatske
505:Theme of Dalmatia
249:Pietro II Orseolo
221:"Krešimirov grad"
166:Peter Krešimir IV
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1419:Krešimir III
1293:Krešimir III
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1069:Budak, Neven
1049:. Retrieved
1045:the original
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1559:1074 deaths
1532:Tomislav II
1488:(pretender)
1461:Ladislaus I
1096:Ferdo Šišić
1026:e. c. 55: "
477:Neven Budak
345:, Šibenik,
232:Early years
158:Catholicism
130:Trpimirović
79:Predecessor
1548:Categories
1443:Stephen II
1394:Krešimir I
1389:Trpimir II
1321:Stephen II
1263:Krešimir I
1257:Trpimir II
1177:1058–1074
1062:Literature
1051:2016-12-24
781:2010-09-29
312:Roman Rite
292:Glagolitic
260:Roman rite
70:Coronation
1428:Stephen I
1303:Stephen I
1233:Trpimir I
1166:Stephen I
608:(today's
552:Diocleans
513:proconsul
450:monastery
363:monastery
324:feudalism
317:Dalmatian
242:Stjepan I
238:Stephen I
227:Biography
170:the Great
168:, called
140:Stephen I
89:Successor
83:Stephen I
64:1058–1074
1468:as duke)
1399:Miroslav
1384:Tomislav
1364:Monarchs
1269:Miroslav
1251:Tomislav
1245:Muncimir
1071:(2018).
790:cite web
724:Archived
487:the new
481:princeps
367:St. Mary
332:katepano
310:and the
308:celibacy
288:Slavonic
217:Croatian
174:Croatian
154:Religion
55:Dalmatia
1423:Gojslav
1368:Croatia
1297:Gojslav
1239:Zdeslav
654:of the
652:RTOP-11
564:Normans
399:Kvarner
351:Skradin
339:Biograd
213:Šibenik
186:Croatia
125:Dynasty
1148:
1102:
1085:
1024:Thomas
916:
864:
660:statue
624:Legacy
606:Salona
517:eparch
473:župans
436:, the
403:Istria
379:Abbess
349:, and
180:) was
146:Mother
136:Father
111:Burial
1466:Álmos
1150:Died:
1077:[
995:[
775:(PDF)
768:(PDF)
666:Notes
610:Solin
556:Serbs
454:Zadar
371:Zadar
347:Karin
300:Ulfus
296:Latin
117:Solin
61:Reign
1152:1074
1100:ISBN
1083:ISBN
914:ISBN
862:ISBN
796:link
576:Cres
446:Maun
383:Čika
330:and
304:Rome
207:and
184:and
106:1074
103:Died
74:1059
53:and
1366:of
596:to
572:Rab
515:or
464:).
430:ban
375:nun
369:in
365:of
357:of
343:Nin
205:Nin
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