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Peter Krešimir IV

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in search of a candidate for a new ruler of, to the Pope, nearby "rich land by the sea which became mastered by vulgar and cowardly heretics", meaning Croatia and Amico's Normans. The help from Danish king wasn't needed as Venice soon expelled the Normans and was the coronation of Zvonimir who
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existed during this period, which was at this time likely held by Krešimir's successor Demetrius Zvonimir. The city of Šibenik is for the first time mentioned during his rule in 1066, which was his seat for some time and is for these reasons referred to as "Krešimir's city" in modern times.
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on 9 May. It was during these clashes that the Croatian king himself was captured by Amico at an unidentified location. The capture was mentioned on Church Sabor of Split in November 1074, which is the last time King Petar Krešimir's name was mentioned. In February 1075, the
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in 1063, but they were proclaimed heretical at a synod of 1064 and excommunicated, a decision which Krešimir supported. Krešimir harshly quelled all opposition and sustained a firm alignment towards western Romanism, with the intent of more fully integrating the
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Church conclusions were made also against the Croatian Glagolitic priesthood and other having long beards and hair style, marriages, and that the secular government does not interfere in the affairs of the church, in aim to distance them from
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Near the end of his reign, having no sons, Peter Krešimir designated Demetrius Zvonimir as his heir. It seems that Petar Krešimir died in a Norman prison by November 1074 because on 25 January 1075 was sent a letter by
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who served until 1069). Eventually, when the rumors reached abroad, Pope Alexander II sent one of his legates, Mainardius, to inquire about the death of Gojslav. Only after the monarch and 12 Croatian
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invaded the Dalmatian possessions of Croatia from southern Italy, ruling since 19 March the towns of Split, Trogir, Biograd na Moru and Zadar for almost a year. During the invasion, the Norman count
251:. Krešimir succeeded his father Stephen I upon his death in 1058 and was crowned the next year. It is not known where his coronation took place, but some historians suggest Biograd as a possibility. 562:
against the Byzantium, and in 1072 Krešimir is alleged to have lent his aid to this uprising. However in 1074, at the invitation of the Dalmatian coastal cities and Byzantium, the
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during the 13th century for his significance in unifying the Dalmatian coastal cities with the Croatian state and accomplishing a peak in Croatia's territorial extent. The
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had made permanent inroads into Croatian society and Dalmatia had been permanently associated with the Croatian state, and the last Byzantine
1506: 460:). In his surviving document, Krešimir nevertheless did not fail to point out that it was "our own island that lies on our Dalmatian sea" ( 507:, which Byzantium had controlled since the Croatian dynastic struggle of 997. At the time, the Byzantine empire was at war both with the 1028:
Ibi namque magnificus vir Cresimir rex. in atrio videlicet basilice Sancti Stephani tumulatus est cum pluribus aliis regibus et reginis
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The income from the cities further strengthened Krešimir's power, and he subsequently fostered the development of more cities, such as
1354: 1568: 1496: 1086: 999:] (in Croatian and English). Zagreb: Muzej hrvatskih arheoloških spomenika Split, arheološki muzej Zagreb. p. 12–15. 475:
had taken an oath that he did not kill his brother, the Pope symbolically restored the royal power to Krešimir. According to
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In turn, he could then use them to balance the power caused by the growing feudal class. By the end of Krešimir's reign,
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in Asia and the Normans in southern Italy, so Krešimir took the opportunity and, avoiding an imperial nomination as
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Around 1070, Krešimir was rumored to have previously murdered his brother Gojslav (some historians identify with
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from 1059 until his death in 1074 or 1075. He was the last great ruler of the Krešimirović branch of the
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From the outset, he continued the policies of his father, and was immediately requested in letter by
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for almost a month (14 April to early May). The siege failed, but he managed to take the island of
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started to branch, as multiple bans were first mentioned in 1067. It is known that, apart from the
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became involved in Balkan politics and Krešimir soon came in contact with them. After the 1071
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first in 1059 and then in 1060 to further reform the Croatian church in accordance with the
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reached its peak territorially, earning him the sobriquet "the Great", otherwise unique in
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destroyed the church, banished the monks who had preserved it, and destroyed the graves.
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and it happened before Mainardius calling of Church sabor in 1060. Krešimir in turn made
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the office of Duke of Croatia, which designated him as his co-ruler and successor.
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expelled the Normans and assumed control of the Dalmatian cities for themselves.
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Foster, Jane (2004). Footprint Croatia, Footprint Handbooks, 2nd ed. p. 218.
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Nada Klaić, Povijest Hrvata u ranom srednjem vijeku, Zagreb 1975., p. 377-379
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It was during his rule that, for the first time, the high-ranking office of
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nostram propriam insulam in nostro Dalmatico mari sitam, que vocatur Mauni
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of him and some schools in the vicinity are named after Krešimir.
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Krešimir is, by some historians, regarded as one of the greatest
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Peter Krešimir IV's confirmation of donating land parcels to the
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holds a statue of him and is sometimes called "Krešimir's city" (
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quia Deus omnipotens terra marique nostrum prolungavit regnum
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In 1067, the northern part of the kingdom was invaded by
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Croatia – a nation forged in war – Yale University Press
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of Dalmatia, named Leo, is mentioned in 1067 and 1069.
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Peter Krešimir was born as one of two children to king
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was named after Krešimir. The city of Šibenik holds a
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Krešimir was buried in the church of St. Stephen in
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Horvat)/Petar Krešimir 697: 1348: 1206: 1129:Map of Kingdom of Croatia during Kresimir IV. 834: 832: 1574:Burials at the Church of St. Stephen, Solin 1355: 1341: 1213: 1199: 936: 934: 424:during the reign of king Petar Krešimir IV 38: 829: 558:and other Slavs instigated the Bulgarian 294:), whereas the pope demanded practice in 1220: 1010: 1008: 1006: 984: 982: 980: 978: 976: 974: 972: 970: 955:, Školska Knjiga, Zagreb, 1997 pp. 47-48 627: 525: 495:Relations with Byzantium and the Normans 416: 268: 1362: 997:King Zvonimir - Documents and Monuments 931: 586: 244:) and his wife Hicela, daughter of the 14: 1546: 992:Kralj Zvonimir - dokumenti i spomenici 794:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 550:routed the Eastern Imperial army, the 503:recognize him as supreme ruler of the 1336: 1194: 1067: 1003: 988: 967: 759: 757: 412: 1079:Croatian history from 550 until 1100 679:"WWW.HR - Početna stranica Hrvatske" 519:, consolidated his holdings as the 27:First king of Dalmatia and Croatia. 24: 754: 721:Šibenik – a story of four citadels 644:named him "the Great" in his work 25: 1585: 1109: 1074:Hrvatska povijest od 550. do 1100 601:pledged loyalty to the Holy See. 1124:A romantic portrait of Kresimir. 1033: 1017: 958: 945: 922: 906: 897: 888: 879: 870: 850: 841: 820: 444:In 1069, he gave the island of 1569:11th-century Croatian monarchs 811: 802: 745: 732: 714: 685: 671: 632:Statute of Krešimir in Šibenik 616:. Several centuries later the 373:, where the founder and first 231: 44:Krešimir IV's effigy on a seal 13: 1: 1081:]. Leykam international. 1061: 1043:(in Croatian). Archived from 395:Ulric I, Margrave of Carniola 195:Under Peter Krešimir IV, the 1523:Independent State of Croatia 1507:Rulers of Croatia after 1102 521:regnum Dalmatiae et Chroatia 226: 18:Peter Krešimir IV of Croatia 7: 614:Mausoleum of Croatian Kings 540:Normans from southern Italy 10: 1590: 1295:(1000– c. 1030) and 826:Budak, p. 229–230, 252–253 319:populace into his realm. 1516: 1495: 1476: 1451: 1374: 1228: 1179: 1170: 1162: 1157: 1136: 953:Hrvatsko srednjovjekovlje 623: 560:uprising of Georgi Voyteh 401:and the eastern coast of 397:, who occupied a part of 178:Petar Krešimir IV. Veliki 153: 145: 135: 123: 110: 102: 98: 88: 78: 68: 60: 49: 37: 32: 941:Kralj Petar Krešimir IV. 708:"Monumenta antiquissima" 694:, "Hrvatski orač", 1939. 665: 1564:Roman Catholic monarchs 355:Benedictine monasteries 211:; however, the city of 115:Church of St. Stephen, 633: 612:) which served as the 535: 425: 359:St John the Evangelist 278: 203:. He kept his seat at 177: 738:Dragutin Pavličević, 642:Thomas the Archdeacon 631: 538:In the meantime, the 529: 469:Gojčo, Ban of Croatia 420: 284:Byzantine orientalism 272: 1518:House of Savoy-Aosta 1376:House of Trpimirović 1305:(c. 1030–1058) 1299:(1000–c. 1020) 1222:House of Trpimirović 989:Zekan, Mate (1990). 587:Death and succession 499:In 1069, he had the 377:was his cousin, the 264:Great Schism of 1054 1554:Trpimirović dynasty 1497:Croatia in personal 1404:Michael Krešimir II 1275:Michael Krešimir II 1143:Trpimirović Dynasty 647:Historia Salonitana 598:Sweyn II of Denmark 568:Amico of Giovinazzo 544:Battle of Manzikert 448:, near Nin, to the 388:Stephen Trpimirović 190:Trpimirović dynasty 1499:union with Hungary 1438:Demetrius Zvonimir 1315:Demetrius Zvonimir 1183:Demetrius Zvonimir 1138:Peter Krešimir IV 817:Budak, p. 229, 252 726:2008-05-11 at the 634: 581:Republic of Venice 536: 452:of St. Krševan in 438:banate of Slavonia 426: 413:Territorial policy 407:Demetrius Zvonimir 279: 93:Demetrius Zvonimir 1541: 1540: 1509:(1102–1918) 1469: 1433:Peter Krešimir IV 1414:Svetoslav Suronja 1330: 1329: 1323:(1089–1091) 1317:(1075–1089) 1311:(1058–1074) 1309:Peter Krešimir IV 1287:Svetoslav Suronja 1189: 1188: 1180:Succeeded by 1088:978-953-340-061-7 1014:Budak, p. 231–232 860:, New Haven 1997 740:Povijest Hrvatske 505:Theme of Dalmatia 249:Pietro II Orseolo 221:"Krešimirov grad" 166:Peter Krešimir IV 163: 162: 33:Petar Krešimir IV 16:(Redirected from 1581: 1534:(king designate) 1463: 1409:Stephen Držislav 1357: 1350: 1343: 1334: 1333: 1289:(997–1000) 1281:Stephen Držislav 1215: 1208: 1201: 1192: 1191: 1163:Preceded by 1153: 1134: 1133: 1117: 1092: 1056: 1055: 1053: 1052: 1037: 1031: 1021: 1015: 1012: 1001: 1000: 986: 965: 962: 956: 951:Tomislav Raukar, 949: 943: 938: 929: 926: 920: 910: 904: 901: 895: 892: 886: 883: 877: 874: 868: 854: 848: 845: 839: 836: 827: 824: 818: 815: 809: 806: 800: 799: 793: 785: 783: 782: 776: 770:. 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Index

Peter Krešimir IV of Croatia

King of Croatia
Dalmatia
Coronation
Stephen I
Demetrius Zvonimir
Solin
Dynasty
Trpimirović
Stephen I
Catholicism
Croatian
King of Dalmatia
Croatia
Trpimirović dynasty
Croatian realm
Croatian history
Nin
Biograd na Moru
Šibenik
Croatian
Stephen I
Venetian Doge
Pietro II Orseolo
Pope Nicholas II
Roman rite
Great Schism of 1054

Biograd na Moru

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