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Stochastic cellular automaton

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The state of the collection of entities is updated at each discrete time according to some simple homogeneous rule. All entities' states are updated in parallel or synchronously. Stochastic cellular automata are CA whose updating rule is a
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Boas, Sonja E. M.; Jiang, Yi; Merks, Roeland M. H.; Prokopiou, Sotiris A.; Rens, Elisabeth G. (2018). "Chapter 18: Cellular Potts Model: Applications to Vasculogenesis and Angiogenesis". In Louis, P.-Y.; Nardi, F. R. (eds.).
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Locally Interacting Systems and their Application in Biology: Proceedings of the School-Seminar on Markov Interaction Processes in Biology, held in Pushchino, March 1976
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Fernandez, R.; Louis, P.-Y.; Nardi, F. R. (2018). "Chapter 1: Overview: PCA Models and Issues". In Louis, P.-Y.; Nardi, F. R. (eds.).
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one, which means the new entities' states are chosen according to some probability distributions. It is a discrete-time
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a finite neighbourhood of k. See for a more detailed introduction following the probability theory's point of view.
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Almeida, R. M.; Macau, E. E. N. (2010), "Stochastic cellular automata model for wildland fire spread dynamics",
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Studies in language classes defined by different types of time-varying cellular automata
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9th Brazilian Conference on Dynamics, Control and their Applications, June 7–11, 2010
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Agapie, A.; Andreica, A.; Giuclea, M. (2014), "Probabilistic Cellular Automata",
1171: 1135: 1000: 859: 848:, Lecture Notes in Mathematics, vol. 653, Springer-Verlag, Berlin-New York, 912: 1150:(1972), "Real-time language recognition by one-dimensional cellular automata", 1147: 1114:
Nishio, Hidenosuke; Kobuchi, Youichi (1975), "Fault tolerant cellular spaces",
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There is a strong connection between probabilistic cellular automata and the
145: 450:{\displaystyle P(d\sigma |\eta )=\otimes _{k\in G}p_{k}(d\sigma _{k}|\eta )} 1249: 665:{\displaystyle p_{k}(d\sigma _{k}|\eta )=p_{k}(d\sigma _{k}|\eta _{V_{k}})} 92: 1231: 804: 1200: 875: 109: 1008: 121: 1083: 128:. As mathematical object, it may be considered in the framework of 955:
Vichniac, G. (1984), "Simulating physics with cellular automata",
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Stochastic Cellular Systems: Ergodicity, Memory, Morphogenesis
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in discrete-time. See for a more detailed introduction.
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As discrete-time Markov process, PCA are defined on a
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R. L. Dobrushin; V. I. Kri︠u︡kov; A. L. Toom (1978).
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may be too technical for most readers to understand
827:in particular when it is implemented in parallel. 766: 737: 664: 556: 529: 475: 449: 353: 308: 257: 230: 208: 188: 104:of interacting entities, whose state is discrete. 1257: 361:. The transition probability has a product form 1064:Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design 782: 1113: 1054: 1035: 348: 336: 303: 285: 791:with probabilistic updating rules. See the 16:Cellular automaton with probabilistic rules 1182: 1239: 1183:Louis, P.-Y.; Nardi, F. R., eds. (2018). 1165: 1129: 1045: 778:Examples of stochastic cellular automaton 530:{\displaystyle p_{k}(d\sigma _{k}|\eta )} 224: 62:Learn how and when to remove this message 46:, without removing the technical details. 954: 100:. Cellular automata are a discrete-time 1153:Journal of Computer and System Sciences 1117:Journal of Computer and System Sciences 1098: 948: 896: 818: 564:. In general some locality is required 1258: 189:{\displaystyle E=\prod _{k\in G}S_{k}} 1146: 1107:Indian Institute of Technology Madras 265:is a finite space, like for instance 44:make it understandable to non-experts 843: 216:is a finite or infinite graph, like 18: 13: 1055:Clarke, K. C.; Hoppen, S. (1997), 1029: 983: 140:PCA as Markov stochastic processes 14: 1302: 1040:, vol. 285, p. 012038, 799:Relation to lattice random fields 537:is a probability distribution on 1220:Journal of Computational Biology 803:PCA may be used to simulate the 23: 1185:Probabilistic Cellular Automata 1099:Mahajan, Meena Bhaskar (1992), 993:Probabilistic Cellular Automata 905:Probabilistic Cellular Automata 882:. Manchester University Press. 309:{\displaystyle S_{k}=\{-1,+1\}} 79:probabilistic cellular automata 1047:10.1088/1742-6596/285/1/012038 937: 869: 837: 713: 699: 659: 638: 621: 605: 598: 581: 524: 517: 500: 444: 437: 420: 388: 381: 371: 96:are an important extension of 1: 1167:10.1016/S0022-0000(72)80004-7 1131:10.1016/s0022-0000(75)80065-1 830: 354:{\displaystyle S_{k}=\{0,1\}} 1001:10.1007/978-3-319-65558-1_18 977:10.1016/0167-2789(84)90253-7 231:{\displaystyle \mathbb {Z} } 75:Stochastic cellular automata 7: 913:10.1007/978-3-319-65558-1_1 789:majority cellular automaton 783:Majority cellular automaton 134:interacting particle system 10: 1307: 787:There is a version of the 476:{\displaystyle \eta \in E} 196:(cartesian product) where 1193:10.1007/978-3-319-65558-1 87:random cellular automata 767:{\displaystyle {V_{k}}} 114:random dynamical system 1281:Complex systems theory 1105:, Ph.D. dissertation, 768: 739: 666: 558: 531: 477: 451: 355: 310: 259: 232: 210: 190: 1232:10.1089/cmb.2014.0074 813:statistical mechanics 769: 740: 667: 559: 557:{\displaystyle S_{k}} 532: 478: 452: 356: 311: 260: 258:{\displaystyle S_{k}} 233: 211: 191: 844:Toom, A. L. (1978), 825:cellular Potts model 819:Cellular Potts model 749: 676: 568: 541: 487: 461: 365: 320: 269: 242: 220: 200: 151: 130:stochastic processes 91:locally interacting 1148:Smith, Alvy Ray III 1076:1997EnPlB..24..247C 969:1984PhyD...10...96V 764: 735: 662: 554: 527: 473: 447: 351: 306: 255: 228: 206: 186: 175: 98:cellular automaton 1286:Spatial processes 1276:Self-organization 1266:Cellular automata 855:978-3-540-08450-1 209:{\displaystyle G} 160: 126:self-organization 118:complex behaviour 72: 71: 64: 1298: 1252: 1243: 1214: 1178: 1169: 1142: 1133: 1109: 1094: 1061: 1050: 1049: 1023: 1022: 987: 981: 979: 952: 946: 941: 935: 934: 900: 894: 893: 873: 867: 866: 841: 773: 771: 770: 765: 763: 762: 761: 744: 742: 741: 736: 734: 733: 732: 731: 711: 710: 695: 694: 693: 692: 671: 669: 668: 663: 658: 657: 656: 655: 641: 636: 635: 620: 619: 601: 596: 595: 580: 579: 563: 561: 560: 555: 553: 552: 536: 534: 533: 528: 520: 515: 514: 499: 498: 482: 480: 479: 474: 456: 454: 453: 448: 440: 435: 434: 419: 418: 409: 408: 384: 360: 358: 357: 352: 332: 331: 315: 313: 312: 307: 281: 280: 264: 262: 261: 256: 254: 253: 237: 235: 234: 229: 227: 215: 213: 212: 207: 195: 193: 192: 187: 185: 184: 174: 102:dynamical system 67: 60: 56: 53: 47: 27: 26: 19: 1306: 1305: 1301: 1300: 1299: 1297: 1296: 1295: 1256: 1255: 1211: 1084:10.1068/b240247 1059: 1032: 1030:Further reading 1027: 1026: 1019: 988: 984: 963:(1–2): 96–115, 953: 949: 944:P.-Y. Louis PhD 942: 938: 923: 901: 897: 890: 874: 870: 856: 842: 838: 833: 821: 801: 785: 780: 757: 753: 752: 750: 747: 746: 727: 723: 716: 712: 706: 702: 688: 684: 683: 679: 677: 674: 673: 651: 647: 646: 642: 637: 631: 627: 615: 611: 597: 591: 587: 575: 571: 569: 566: 565: 548: 544: 542: 539: 538: 516: 510: 506: 494: 490: 488: 485: 484: 462: 459: 458: 436: 430: 426: 414: 410: 398: 394: 380: 366: 363: 362: 327: 323: 321: 318: 317: 276: 272: 270: 267: 266: 249: 245: 243: 240: 239: 223: 221: 218: 217: 201: 198: 197: 180: 176: 164: 152: 149: 148: 142: 68: 57: 51: 48: 40:help improve it 37: 28: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1304: 1294: 1293: 1288: 1283: 1278: 1273: 1271:Lattice models 1268: 1254: 1253: 1226:(9): 699–708, 1215: 1209: 1180: 1160:(3): 233–253, 1144: 1124:(2): 150–170, 1111: 1096: 1070:(2): 247–261, 1052: 1031: 1028: 1025: 1024: 1017: 982: 947: 936: 921: 895: 888: 868: 854: 835: 834: 832: 829: 820: 817: 809:ferromagnetism 800: 797: 784: 781: 779: 776: 760: 756: 730: 726: 722: 719: 715: 709: 705: 701: 698: 691: 687: 682: 661: 654: 650: 645: 640: 634: 630: 626: 623: 618: 614: 610: 607: 604: 600: 594: 590: 586: 583: 578: 574: 551: 547: 526: 523: 519: 513: 509: 505: 502: 497: 493: 472: 469: 466: 446: 443: 439: 433: 429: 425: 422: 417: 413: 407: 404: 401: 397: 393: 390: 387: 383: 379: 376: 373: 370: 350: 347: 344: 341: 338: 335: 330: 326: 305: 302: 299: 296: 293: 290: 287: 284: 279: 275: 252: 248: 226: 205: 183: 179: 173: 170: 167: 163: 159: 156: 141: 138: 70: 69: 31: 29: 22: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1303: 1292: 1291:Markov models 1289: 1287: 1284: 1282: 1279: 1277: 1274: 1272: 1269: 1267: 1264: 1263: 1261: 1251: 1247: 1242: 1237: 1233: 1229: 1225: 1221: 1216: 1212: 1210:9783319655581 1206: 1202: 1198: 1194: 1190: 1186: 1181: 1177: 1173: 1168: 1163: 1159: 1155: 1154: 1149: 1145: 1141: 1137: 1132: 1127: 1123: 1119: 1118: 1112: 1108: 1104: 1103: 1097: 1093: 1089: 1085: 1081: 1077: 1073: 1069: 1065: 1058: 1053: 1048: 1043: 1039: 1034: 1033: 1020: 1018:9783319655581 1014: 1010: 1006: 1002: 998: 994: 986: 978: 974: 970: 966: 962: 958: 951: 945: 940: 932: 928: 924: 922:9783319655581 918: 914: 910: 906: 899: 891: 889:9780719022067 885: 881: 880: 872: 865: 861: 857: 851: 847: 840: 836: 828: 826: 816: 814: 810: 806: 796: 794: 790: 775: 758: 754: 728: 724: 720: 717: 707: 703: 696: 689: 685: 680: 652: 648: 643: 632: 628: 624: 616: 612: 608: 602: 592: 588: 584: 576: 572: 549: 545: 521: 511: 507: 503: 495: 491: 470: 467: 464: 441: 431: 427: 423: 415: 411: 405: 402: 399: 395: 391: 385: 377: 374: 368: 345: 342: 339: 333: 328: 324: 300: 297: 294: 291: 288: 282: 277: 273: 250: 246: 203: 181: 177: 171: 168: 165: 161: 157: 154: 147: 146:product space 137: 135: 131: 127: 123: 119: 115: 111: 105: 103: 99: 95: 94: 93:Markov chains 88: 84: 80: 76: 66: 63: 55: 45: 41: 35: 32:This article 30: 21: 20: 1223: 1219: 1201:2158/1090564 1184: 1157: 1151: 1121: 1115: 1101: 1067: 1063: 1037: 995:. Springer. 992: 985: 960: 956: 950: 939: 907:. Springer. 904: 898: 878: 871: 845: 839: 822: 802: 786: 143: 106: 90: 86: 82: 78: 74: 73: 58: 49: 33: 805:Ising model 793:Toom's rule 1260:Categories 1009:1887/69811 831:References 238:and where 110:stochastic 957:Physica D 721:∈ 704:η 681:η 644:η 629:σ 603:η 589:σ 522:η 508:σ 468:∈ 465:η 442:η 428:σ 403:∈ 396:⊗ 386:η 378:σ 289:− 169:∈ 162:∏ 52:June 2013 1250:24999557 1092:40847078 931:64938352 1241:4148062 1176:0309383 1140:0389442 1072:Bibcode 965:Bibcode 864:0479791 38:Please 1248:  1238:  1207:  1174:  1138:  1090:  1015:  929:  919:  886:  862:  852:  672:where 457:where 132:as an 122:emerge 1088:S2CID 1060:(PDF) 927:S2CID 745:with 124:like 85:) or 1246:PMID 1205:ISBN 1013:ISBN 917:ISBN 884:ISBN 850:ISBN 483:and 120:may 1236:PMC 1228:doi 1197:hdl 1189:doi 1162:doi 1126:doi 1080:doi 1042:doi 1005:hdl 997:doi 973:doi 909:doi 811:in 807:of 316:or 89:or 83:PCA 77:or 42:to 1262:: 1244:, 1234:, 1224:21 1222:, 1203:. 1195:. 1172:MR 1170:, 1156:, 1136:MR 1134:, 1122:11 1120:, 1086:, 1078:, 1068:24 1066:, 1062:, 1011:. 1003:. 971:, 961:10 959:, 925:. 915:. 860:MR 858:, 795:. 1230:: 1213:. 1199:: 1191:: 1179:. 1164:: 1158:6 1143:. 1128:: 1110:. 1095:. 1082:: 1074:: 1051:. 1044:: 1021:. 1007:: 999:: 980:. 975:: 967:: 933:. 911:: 892:. 759:k 755:V 729:k 725:V 718:j 714:) 708:j 700:( 697:= 690:k 686:V 660:) 653:k 649:V 639:| 633:k 625:d 622:( 617:k 613:p 609:= 606:) 599:| 593:k 585:d 582:( 577:k 573:p 550:k 546:S 525:) 518:| 512:k 504:d 501:( 496:k 492:p 471:E 445:) 438:| 432:k 424:d 421:( 416:k 412:p 406:G 400:k 392:= 389:) 382:| 375:d 372:( 369:P 349:} 346:1 343:, 340:0 337:{ 334:= 329:k 325:S 304:} 301:1 298:+ 295:, 292:1 286:{ 283:= 278:k 274:S 251:k 247:S 225:Z 204:G 182:k 178:S 172:G 166:k 158:= 155:E 81:( 65:) 59:( 54:) 50:( 36:.

Index

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Markov chains
cellular automaton
dynamical system
stochastic
random dynamical system
complex behaviour
emerge
self-organization
stochastic processes
interacting particle system
product space
majority cellular automaton
Toom's rule
Ising model
ferromagnetism
statistical mechanics
cellular Potts model
ISBN
978-3-540-08450-1
MR
0479791
Stochastic Cellular Systems: Ergodicity, Memory, Morphogenesis
ISBN
9780719022067
doi
10.1007/978-3-319-65558-1_1
ISBN

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