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officers called for backup from the Sixth
Precinct using the bar's pay telephone. Stonewall employees do not recall being tipped off that a raid was to occur that night, as was the custom. The music was turned off and the main lights were turned on. Approximately 200 people were in the bar that night. Patrons who had never experienced a police raid were confused. A few who realized what was happening began to run for doors and windows in the bathrooms, but police barred the doors. Michael Fader remembered, "Things happened so fast you kind of got caught not knowing. All of a sudden there were police there and we were told to all get in lines and to have our identification ready to be led out of the bar."
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and the wagon—with a few slashed tires—left immediately, with
Inspector Pine urging them to return as soon as possible. The commotion attracted more people who learned what was happening. Someone in the crowd declared that the bar had been raided because "they didn't pay off the cops", to which someone else yelled, "Let's pay them off!" Coins sailed through the air towards the police as the crowd shouted "Pigs!" and "Faggot cops!" Beer cans were thrown and the police lashed out, dispersing some of the crowd who found a construction site nearby with stacks of bricks. The police, outnumbered by between 500 and 600 people, grabbed several people, including activist folk singer (and mentor of
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3890:, claimed that he wanted Carter to include Rivera "so that young Puerto Rican transgender people on the street would have a role model." When Kohler and Rivera had a discussion over whether Kohler would back Rivera's claims to Carter for the book, Rivera asked Kohler to say that Rivera threw a Molotov cocktail. Kohler responded, "Sylvia, you didn't throw a Molotov cocktail!" Rivera continued to bargain with him, asking if he'd say she threw the first brick. He replied, "Sylvia, you didn't throw a brick." The first bottle? He still refused. Finally, Kohler agreed to lie and say Rivera had been there and had at some point thrown
2444:, who had all participated for several years, took a bus along with other picketers from New York City to Philadelphia. Since 1965, the pickets had been very controlled: women wore skirts and men wore suits and ties and all marched quietly in organized lines. This year Rodwell remembered feeling restricted by the rules Kameny had set. When two women spontaneously held hands, Kameny broke them apart, saying, "None of that! None of that!" Rodwell, however, convinced about ten couples to hold hands. The hand-holding couples made Kameny furious, but they earned more press attention than all of the previous marches. Participant
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2885:. Rivera lived on the "gay pier" at the end of Christopher street and advocated for homeless members of the gay community. The initial disagreements among participants in the movements often evolved after further reflection. O'Leary later regretted her stance against the drag queens attending in 1973: "Looking back, I find this so embarrassing because my views have changed so much since then. I would never pick on a transvestite now." "It was horrible. How could I work to exclude transvestites and at the same time criticize the feminists who were doing their best back in those days to exclude lesbians?"
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contemporary account suggested it, an account by a heterosexual person ridiculing the riots. Bob Kohler used to talk to the homeless youth in
Sheridan Square and said, "When people talk about Judy Garland's death having anything much to do with the riot, that makes me crazy. The street kids faced death every day. They had nothing to lose. And they couldn't have cared less about Judy. We're talking about kids who were fourteen, fifteen, sixteen. Judy Garland was the middle-aged darling of the middle-class gays. I get upset about this because it trivializes the whole thing."
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front door, but they did not leave quickly as usual. Instead, they stopped outside and a crowd began to grow and watch. Within minutes, between 100 and 150 people had congregated outside, some after they were released from inside the
Stonewall and some after noticing the police cars and the crowd. Although the police forcefully pushed or kicked some patrons out of the bar, some customers released by the police performed for the crowd by posing and saluting the police in an exaggerated fashion. The crowd's applause encouraged them further.
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Department, and
Independence Hall only five years earlier, their objective was to look as if they could work for the US government. Ten people marched with Kameny then and they alerted no press to their intentions. Although he was stunned by the upheaval by participants in the Annual Reminder in 1969, he later observed, "By the time of Stonewall, we had fifty to sixty gay groups in the country. A year later there were at least fifteen hundred. By two years later, to the extent that a count could be made, it was twenty-five hundred."
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Those dressed as women that night refused to go with the officers. Men in line began to refuse to produce their identification. The police decided to take everyone present to the police station, after separating those suspected of cross-dressing in a room in the back of the bar. All parties involved recall that a sense of discomfort spread very quickly, started by police who assaulted some of the lesbians by "feeling some of them up inappropriately" while frisking them.
2731:... Many new activists consider the Stonewall uprising the birth of the gay liberation movement. Certainly, it was the birth of gay pride on a massive scale." David Carter explained that even though there were several uprisings before Stonewall, the reason Stonewall was so significant was that thousands of people were involved, the riot lasted a long time (six days), it was the first to get major media coverage, and it sparked the formation of many gay rights groups.
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1766:(SLA). While no laws prohibited serving homosexuals, courts allowed the SLA discretion in approving and revoking liquor licenses for businesses that might become "disorderly". Despite the high population of gay men and lesbians who called Greenwich Village home, very few places existed, other than bars, where they were able to congregate openly without being harassed or arrested. In 1966 the New York Mattachine held a "sip-in" at a Greenwich Village bar named
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1545:. Their objectives were to unify homosexuals, educate them, provide leadership, and assist "sexual deviants" with legal troubles. Facing enormous opposition to their radical approach, in 1953 the Mattachine shifted their focus to assimilation and respectability. They reasoned that they would change more minds about homosexuality by proving that gay men and lesbians were normal people, no different from heterosexuals. Soon after, several women in
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confrontations with the police and were curious how the police were defeated in this situation. Another explosive street battle took place, with injuries to demonstrators and police alike, local shops getting looted, and arrests of five people. The incidents on
Wednesday night lasted about an hour and were summarized by one witness: "The word is out. Christopher Street shall be liberated. The fags have had it with oppression."
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1905:. It had no running water behind the bar—dirty glasses were run through tubs of water and immediately reused. There were no fire exits, and the toilets overran consistently. Though the bar was not used for prostitution, drug sales and other black market activities took place. It was the only bar for gay men in New York City where dancing was allowed; dancing was its main draw since its re-opening as a gay club.
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beforehand due to police tip-offs, and raids occurred early enough in the evening that business could commence after the police had finished. During a typical raid, the lights were turned on and customers were lined up and their identification cards checked. Those without identification or dressed in full drag were arrested; others were allowed to leave. Some of the men, including those in drag, used their
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2281:... It was obvious, at least to me, that a lot of people really were gay and, you know, this was our street." Thirteen people had been arrested. Some in the crowd were hospitalized, and four police officers were injured. Almost everything in the Stonewall Inn was broken. Inspector Pine had intended to close and dismantle the Stonewall Inn that night. Pay phones, toilets, mirrors,
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from a light fine to five, ten, or twenty years—or even life—in prison. In 1971, twenty states had 'sex psychopath' laws that permitted the detaining of homosexuals for that reason alone. In
Pennsylvania and California sex offenders could be committed to a psychiatric institution for life, and seven states they could be castrated." (Carter, p. 15) Castration,
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1925:, would often try to get in so customers would buy them drinks. The age of the clientele ranged between the upper teens and early thirties and the racial mix was distributed among mainly white, with Black, and Hispanic patrons. Because of its mix of people, its location, and the attraction of dancing, the Stonewall Inn was known by many as "
2226:, recalled arriving at the bar around "2:00 ", and that at that point the riots were well underway, with the building in flames. As the riots went on into the early hours of the morning, Johnson, along with Zazu Nova and Jackie Hormona, were noted as "three individuals known to have been in the vanguard" of the pushback against the police.
2974:, designed to force the dismissal of homosexual public school employees, was defeated. Reaction to the influence of Save Our Children and the Briggs Initiative in the gay community was so significant that it has been called the second Stonewall for many activists, marking their initiation into political participation. The subsequent 1979
1917:. If police were spotted, regular white lights were turned on, signaling that everyone should stop dancing or touching. In the rear of the bar was a smaller room frequented by "queens"; it was one of two bars where effeminate men who wore makeup and teased their hair (though dressed in men's clothing) could go. Only a few people in full
1606:. Similar demonstrations were then held also at other government buildings. The purpose was to protest the treatment of gay people in Cuba and U.S. employment discrimination. These pickets shocked many gay people and upset some of the leadership of Mattachine and the DOB. At the same time, demonstrations in the civil rights movement and
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3817:. They appeared to be making more money from extortion than they were from liquor sales in the bar. Carter deduces that when the police were unable to receive kickbacks from blackmail and the theft of negotiable bonds (facilitated by pressuring gay Wall Street customers), they decided to close the Stonewall Inn permanently.
1509:) as a mental disorder. A large-scale study of homosexuality in 1962 was used to justify the inclusion of the "disorder" as a supposed pathological hidden fear of the opposite sex caused by traumatic parent–child relationships. This view was widely influential in the medical profession. In 1956, the psychologist
2042:—who had been attracted to the revolt from a bar two doors away from the Stonewall. Though Van Ronk was not gay, he had experienced police violence when he participated in antiwar demonstrations: "As far as I was concerned, anybody who'd stand against the cops was all right with me and that's why I stayed in
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literature by and for gay men", have not been reissued and are lost to later generations. Dismissing the notion that the rejection was motivated by political correctness, Bronski writes, "gay liberation was a youth movement whose sense of history was defined to a large degree by rejection of the past."
2012:, who had been passing by, recalled, "Everyone's restless, angry, and high-spirited. No one has a slogan, no one even has an attitude, but something's brewing." Pennies, then beer bottles, were thrown at the wagon as a rumor spread through the crowd that patrons still inside the bar were being beaten.
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Accounts of people who witnessed the scene, including letters and news reports of the woman who fought with police, conflicted. Where witnesses claim one woman who fought her treatment at the hands of the police caused the crowd to become angry, some also remembered several "butch lesbians" had begun
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in the 1970s at times so conflicted with the gay liberation movement that some lesbians refused to work with gay men. Many lesbians found men's attitudes patriarchal and chauvinistic and saw in gay men the same misguided notions about women that they saw in heterosexual men. The issues most important
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facing the line of helmeted and club-carrying cops. Just as the line got into a full kick routine, the TPF advanced again and cleared the crowd of screaming gay powerites down
Christopher to Seventh Avenue." One participant who had been in the Stonewall during the raid recalled, "The police rushed us
2015:
A scuffle broke out when a woman in handcuffs was escorted from the door of the bar to the waiting police wagon several times. She escaped repeatedly and fought with four of the police, swearing and shouting, for about ten minutes. Described as "a typical New York butch" and "a dyke–stone butch", she
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was mailed. State and local governments followed suit: bars catering to gay men and lesbians were shut down and their customers were arrested and exposed in newspapers. Cities performed "sweeps" to rid neighborhoods, parks, bars, and beaches of gay people. They outlawed the wearing of opposite-gender
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Witness Morty
Manford stated, "There's no doubt in my mind that those people were deliberately left unguarded. I assume there was some sort of relationship between the bar management and the local police, so they really didn't want to arrest those people. But they had to at least look like they were
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compared the scruffy, violent activism during and following the
Stonewall riots to the lackluster response to failed promises given by President Obama; for being ignored, wealthy LGBT activists reacted by promising to give less money to Democratic causes. Two years later, the Stonewall Inn served as
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Although the Mattachine Society had existed since the 1950s, many of their methods now seemed too mild for people who had witnessed or been inspired by the riots. Mattachine recognized the shift in attitudes in a story from their newsletter entitled, "The Hairpin Drop Heard Around the World." When a
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joined in by chanting, setting fire to their belongings and tossing them into the street below. The historian Hugh Ryan says, "When I would talk to people about Stonewall, they would tell me, that night on Stonewall, we looked to the prison because we saw the women rioting and chanting, 'Gay rights,
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The police tried to restrain some of the crowd, knocking a few people down, which incited bystanders even more. Some of those handcuffed in the wagon escaped when police left them unattended (deliberately, according to some witnesses). As the crowd tried to overturn the police wagon, two police cars
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The raid did not go as planned. Standard procedure was to line up the patrons, check their identification and have female police officers take customers dressed as women to the bathroom to verify their sex, upon which any people appearing to be physically male and dressed as women would be arrested.
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as identification. Women were required to wear three pieces of feminine clothing and would be arrested if found not wearing them. Typically, employees and management of the bars were also arrested. The period immediately before June 28, 1969, was marked by frequent raids of local bars—including
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classifies the Compton's Cafeteria riot as an "act of anti-transgender discrimination, rather than an act of discrimination against sexual orientation" and connects the uprising to the issues of gender, race, and class that were being downplayed by homophile organizations. It marked the beginning of
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a secret legion of people, known of but discounted, ignored, laughed at or despised. And like the holders of a secret, they had an advantage which was a disadvantage too, and which was true of no other minority group in the United States. They were invisible. Unlike African Americans, women, Native
2672:. The march took less than half the scheduled time due to excitement, but also due to wariness about walking through the city with gay banners and signs. Although the parade permit was delivered only two hours before the start of the march, the marchers encountered little resistance from onlookers.
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ran reports of the riots, written by Howard Smith and Lucian Truscott, that included unflattering descriptions of the events and its participants: "forces of faggotry", "limp wrists" and "Sunday fag follies". A mob descended upon Christopher Street once again and threatened to burn down the offices
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The next night, rioting again surrounded Christopher Street; participants remember differently which night was more frantic or violent. Many of the same people returned from the previous evening—hustlers, street youths, and "queens"—but they were joined by "police provocateurs", curious bystanders,
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With larger numbers, police detained anyone they could and put them in patrol wagons to go to jail, though Inspector Pine recalled, "Fights erupted with the transvestites, who wouldn't go into the patrol wagon." His recollection was corroborated by another witness across the street who said, "All I
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Garbage cans, garbage, bottles, rocks, and bricks were hurled at the building, breaking the windows. Witnesses attest that "flame queens", hustlers, and gay "street kids"—the most outcast people in the gay community—were responsible for the first volley of projectiles, as well as the uprooting of a
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who inspected them through a peephole in the door. The legal drinking age was 18 and to avoid unwittingly letting in undercover police (who were called "Lily Law", "Alice Blue Gown", or "Betty Badge"), visitors would have to be known by the doorman or 'look gay'. Patrons were required to sign their
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by the bar owners to deter the police from raiding the bar—the police inside unholstered their pistols. The doors flew open and officers pointed their weapons at the angry crowd, threatening to shoot. Howard Smith, in the bar with the police, took a wrench from the bar and stuffed it in his pants,
2003:
When the first patrol wagon arrived, Inspector Pine recalled that the crowd—most of whom were homosexual—had grown to at least ten times the number of people who were arrested and they all became very quiet. Confusion over radio communication delayed the arrival of a second wagon. The police began
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noted in a report, "It is generally believed that those who engage in overt acts of perversion lack the emotional stability of normal persons", and said all of the government's intelligence agencies "are in complete agreement that sex perverts in Government constitute security risks". Between 1947
360:
Following the Stonewall riots, sexual minorities in New York City faced gender, class, and generational obstacles to becoming a cohesive community. In the weeks and months after, they initiated politically active social organizations and launched publications that spoke openly about rights for gay
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in 1961, homosexual acts, even between consenting adults acting in private homes, were a criminal offense in every U.S. state at the time the Stonewall riots occurred: "An adult convicted of the crime of having sex with another consenting adult in the privacy of his or her home could get anywhere
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established the Street Transvestite Action Revolutionaries (STAR) organization, as they believed that trans people weren't being adequately represented in the Gay Activists Alliance and Gay Liberation Front. They established politicized versions of "houses", which came from Black and Latino queer
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Frank Kameny soon realized the pivotal change brought by the Stonewall riots. An organizer of gay activism in the 1950s, he was used to persuasion, trying to convince heterosexuals that gay people were no different from them. When he and other people marched in front of the White House, the State
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printed a graphic photo of the young man's impalement on the front page. GAA members organized a march from Christopher Park to the Sixth Precinct in which hundreds of gay men, lesbians, and liberal sympathizers peacefully confronted the TPF. They also sponsored a letter-writing campaign to Mayor
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The feeling of urgency spread throughout Greenwich Village, even to people who had not witnessed the riots. Many who were moved by the rebellion attended organizational meetings, sensing an opportunity to take action. On July 4, 1969, the Mattachine Society performed its annual picket in front of
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The police were to transport the bar's alcohol in patrol wagons. Twenty-eight cases of beer and nineteen bottles of hard liquor were seized, but the patrol wagons had not yet arrived, so patrons were required to wait in line for about 15 minutes. Those who were not arrested were released from the
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and they were the most visible representatives of sexual minorities. They belied the carefully crafted image portrayed by the Mattachine Society and DOB asserted homosexuals were respectable, normal people. The Mattachine and DOB considered the trials of being arrested for wearing clothing of the
3327:, a social advocacy and community engagement organization. The second Stonewall Day was held on Friday, June 28, 2019, outside the Stonewall Inn. During this event, Pride Live introduced their Stonewall Ambassadors program, to raise awareness for the 50th anniversary of the Stonewall Riots.
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Attendance at LGBT Pride events has grown substantially over the decades. Most large cities around the world now have some kind of Pride demonstration; Pride events in some cities mark the largest annual celebration of any kind. The growing trend towards commercializing marches into parades—with
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calls the riots the "shot heard round the world", explaining, "The Stonewall Rebellion was crucial because it sounded the rally for that movement. It became an emblem of gay and lesbian power. By calling on the dramatic tactic of violent protest that was being used by other oppressed groups, the
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and GLF members in the audience interrupted the film with shouts of "Torture!" and "Barbarism!" They took over the microphone to announce that medical professionals who prescribed such therapy for their homosexual patients were complicit in torturing them. Although 20 psychiatrists in attendance
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Thousands of people had gathered in front of the Stonewall, which had opened again, choking Christopher Street until the crowd spilled into adjoining blocks. The throng surrounded buses and cars, harassing the occupants unless they either admitted they were gay or indicated their support for the
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offices, and the narrow crooked streets gave the rioters an advantage over the police. Many of the participants and residents of Greenwich Village were involved in political organizations that were effectively able to mobilize a large and cohesive gay community in the weeks and months after the
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Stonewall has been compared to any number of acts of radical protest and defiance in American history from the Boston Tea Party on. But the best and certainly a more nearly contemporary analogy is Rosa Parks' refusal to move to the back of the bus in Montgomery, Alabama, in December 1955, which
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remembered, "It was clear that things were changing. People who had felt oppressed now felt empowered." Rodwell returned to New York City determined to change the established quiet, meek ways of trying to get attention. One of his first priorities was planning Christopher Street Liberation Day.
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Not everyone in the gay community considered the revolt a positive development. To many older homosexuals and many members of the Mattachine Society who had worked throughout the 1960s to promote homosexuals as no different from heterosexuals, the display of violence and effeminate behavior was
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took the opportunity the morning after the first riot to print and distribute 5,000 leaflets, one of them reading: "Get the Mafia and the Cops out of Gay Bars." The leaflets called for gay people to own their own establishments, for a boycott of the Stonewall and other Mafia-owned bars, and for
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Police raids on gay bars were frequent, occurring on average once a month for each bar. Many bars kept extra liquor in a secret panel behind the bar, or in a car down the block, to facilitate resuming business as quickly as possible if alcohol was seized. Bar management usually knew about raids
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earlier in the week on June 22, 1969 has been attributed as a significant factor in the riots, but no participants in Saturday morning's demonstrations recall Garland's name being discussed. No print accounts of the riots by reliable sources cite Garland as a reason for the riot. Only one
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According to Duberman (p. 194), there was a rumor that one might happen, but since it was much later than raids generally took place, Stonewall management thought the tip was inaccurate. Days after the raid, one of the bar owners complained that the tipoff had never come, and that the raid was
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The events of the early morning of June 28, 1969, were not the first instances of gay men and lesbians fighting back against police in New York City and elsewhere. Not only had the Mattachine Society been active in major cities such as Los Angeles and Chicago, but similarly marginalized people
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has been identified by some, including herself, as the woman, but accounts vary), sparked the crowd to fight when she looked at bystanders and shouted, "Why don't you guys do something?" After an officer picked her up and heaved her into the back of the wagon, the crowd became a mob and became
1971:
arrived at the Stonewall Inn's double doors and announced "Police! We're taking the place!" Two undercover policewomen and two undercover policemen entered the bar early that evening to gather visual evidence, as the Public Morals Squad waited outside for the signal. Once ready, the undercover
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The riots spawned from a bar raid became a literal example of gay men and lesbians fighting back and a symbolic call to arms for many people. Historian David Carter remarks in his book about the Stonewall riots that the bar itself was a complex business that represented a community center, an
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for men, where the themes often reflected self-hatred or ambivalence about being gay. Many books ended unsatisfactorily and drastically, often with suicide, and writers portrayed their gay characters as alcoholics or deeply unhappy. These books, which he describes as "an enormous and cohesive
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of the German Criminal Code on June 25, 1969 − just three days before the Stonewall riots began. There was already the emergence of a gay liberation movement in New York at the time of the riots. The Stonewall riots were not the only time LGBT people organized politically amid attacks on LGBT
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Police raids on gay bars did not stop after the Stonewall riots. In March 1970, deputy inspector Seymour Pine raided the Zodiac and 17 Barrow Street. An after-hours gay club with no liquor or occupancy licenses called The Snake Pit was soon raided and 167 people were arrested. One of them was
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which at the time was headquartered several buildings west of the Stonewall Inn on Christopher Street; that proximity gave Truscott and other writers for the newspaper first hand observations of the uprising. Also in the mob of between 500 and 1,000 were other groups that had had unsuccessful
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By 4:00 am, the streets had nearly been cleared. Many people sat on stoops or gathered nearby in Christopher Park throughout the morning, dazed in disbelief at what had transpired. Many witnesses remembered the surreal and eerie quiet that descended upon Christopher Street, though there
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GLF members organized several same-sex dances, but GLF meetings were chaotic. When Bob Kohler asked for clothes and money to help the homeless youth who had participated in the riots, many of whom slept in Christopher Park or Sheridan Square, the response was a discussion on the downfall of
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The rise of militancy became apparent to Frank Kameny and Barbara Gittings—who had worked in homophile organizations for years and were both very public about their roles—when they attended a GLF meeting to see the new group. A young GLF member demanded to know who they were and what their
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Similar to Kameny's regret at his own reaction to the shift in attitudes after the riots, Randy Wicker came to describe his embarrassment as "one of the greatest mistakes of his life". The image of gay people retaliating against police, after so many years of allowing such treatment to go
2562:: they would catch a politician off guard during a public relations opportunity and force him or her to acknowledge gay and lesbian rights. City councilmen were zapped and mayor John Lindsay was zapped several times—once on television when GAA members made up the majority of the audience.
1698:, when people who had served in the military took advantage of the opportunity to settle in larger cities. The enclaves of gay men and lesbians, described by a newspaper story as "short-haired women and long-haired men", developed a distinct subculture through the following two decades.
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We all had a collective feeling like we'd had enough of this kind of shit. It wasn't anything tangible anybody said to anyone else, it was just kind of like everything over the years had come to a head on that one particular night in the one particular place and it was not an organized
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groups in the U.S. sought to prove that gay people could be assimilated into society, and they favored non-confrontational education for homosexuals and heterosexuals alike. The last years of the 1960s, however, were very contentious, as many social movements were active, including the
2341:, but after 2:00 a.m. the TPF arrived again. Kick lines and police chases waxed and waned; when police captured demonstrators, whom the majority of witnesses described as "sissies" or "swishes", the crowd surged to recapture them. Again, street battling ensued until 4:00 am.
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and even tourists. Remarkable to many was the sudden exhibition of homosexual affection in public, as described by one witness: "From going to places where you had to knock on a door and speak to someone through a peephole in order to get in. We were just out. We were in the streets."
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opportunity for the Mafia to blackmail its own customers, a home, and a place of "exploitation and degradation". The true legacy of the Stonewall riots, Carter insists, is the "ongoing struggle for lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender equality". Historian Nicholas Edsall writes:
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2558:(GAA). The GAA was to be more orderly and entirely focused on gay issues. Their constitution began, "We as liberated homosexual activists demand the freedom for expression of our dignity and value as human beings." The GAA developed and perfected a confrontational tactic called a
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described an arrest in a gym locker room, where the officer grabbed his crotch, moaning, and a man who asked him if he was all right was arrested. Few lawyers would defend cases as undesirable as these and some of those lawyers kicked back their fees to the arresting officer.
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and gay residents of Greenwich Village erupted into more protests the next evening and again several nights later. Within weeks, Village residents quickly organized into activist groups to concentrate efforts on establishing places for gays and lesbians to be open about their
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performed a study that compared the happiness and well-adjusted nature of self-identified homosexual men with heterosexual men and found no difference. Her study stunned the medical community and made her a hero to many gay men and lesbians, but homosexuality remained in the
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2349:... It's about time we did something to assert ourselves" and visited the open Stonewall Inn for the first time. While walking home, he declared to Lucian Truscott, "You know, the guys there were so beautiful—they've lost that wounded look that fags all had 10 years ago."
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termed "the violent, self-destructive world of the gay bars". Veteran gay activist Barbara Gittings chose to work in the gay rights movement, explaining, "It's a matter of where does it hurt the most? For me it hurts the most not in the female arena, but the gay arena."
2008:" and the crowd reacted with amusement and general good humor mixed with "growing and intensive hostility". An officer shoved a person in drag, who responded by hitting him on the head with her purse. The cop clubbed her over the head, as the crowd began to boo. Author
2613:
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notes, "Every social movement must choose at some point what to retain and what to reject out of its past. What traits are the results of oppression and what are healthy and authentic?" In conjunction with the growing feminist movement of the early 1970s, roles of
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reports to its focus on the effeminate behavior of the participants, with the exclusion of any kind of bravery. Author Edmund White insists that Smith and Truscott were trying to assert their own heterosexuality by referring to the events and people in derogatory
2830:. Many who arrived at GLF or GAA meetings were taken aback by the number of gay people in one place. Race, class, ideology, and gender became frequent obstacles in the years after the riots. This was illustrated during the 1973 Stonewall rally when, moments after
3160:. Transgender people also asked to be included but were not, though trans-inclusive language was added to the march's list of demands. The transgender community continued to find itself simultaneously welcome and at odds with the gay community as attitudes about
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Americans, Jews, the Irish, Italians, Asians, Hispanics, or any other cultural group which struggled for respect and equal rights, homosexuals had no physical or cultural markings, no language or dialect which could identify them to each other, or to anyone else
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to fight back while still in the bar. At least one was already bleeding when taken out of the bar. Craig Rodwell claims the arrest of the woman was not the primary event that triggered the violence, but one of several simultaneous occurrences: "there was just
3568:, released in 1994. The album was a tribute to twenty-five years of the Stonewall riots in New York. Part of the royalties was donated to Ação da Cidadania Contra a Fome, a Miséria e Pela Vida (Citizen Action Against Hunger and Poverty and for Life) campaign.
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and throwing it (there were no eyewitness accounts of Molotov cocktails the first night although many fires were set). In 2019, David Carter admitted that this account of Rivera's actions was fabricated and that multiple witnesses over the years, including
1702:
inadvertently benefited gay establishments, as drinking alcohol was pushed underground along with other behaviors considered immoral. New York City passed laws against homosexuality in public and private businesses, but because alcohol was in high demand,
1553:(DOB) for lesbians. Although the eight women who created the DOB initially came together to be able to have a safe place to dance, as the DOB grew they developed similar goals to the Mattachine and urged their members to assimilate into general society.
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stated, "Let it forever be remembered that here—on this spot—men and women stood proud, they stood fast, so that we may be who we are, we may work where we will, live where we choose, and love whom our hearts desire." The Stonewall Inn was also named a
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Within two years of the Stonewall riots, there were gay rights groups in every major American city, as well as in Canada, Australia, and Western Europe. People who joined activist organizations after the riots had very little in common other than their
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usually consisted of an undercover officer who found a man in a bar or public park, engaged him in conversation; if the conversation headed toward the possibility that they might leave together—or the officer bought the man a drink—he was arrested for
1897:. In 1966, three members of the Mafia invested $ 3,500 to turn the Stonewall Inn into a gay bar, after it had been a restaurant and a nightclub for heterosexuals. Once a week a police officer would collect envelopes of cash as a payoff known as a
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O'Leary also worked in the early 1970s to exclude transgender people from gay rights issues because she felt that rights for transgender people would be too difficult to attain. Sylvia Rivera left New York City in the mid-1970s, relocating to
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that developed in lesbian bars in the 1950s and 1960s were rejected, because as one writer put it: "all role playing is sick." Lesbian feminists considered the butch roles as archaic imitations of masculine behavior. Some women, according to
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Descriptors in this article reflect terminology that was used at the time. The one-word unifying term for people in same sex relationships or not conforming to gender norms in the 1950s through the early 1980s was "homosexual" or "gay" (see
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declared June 2009 Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Pride Month, citing the riots as a reason to "commit to achieving equal justice under law for LGBT Americans". The year marked the 40th anniversary of the riots. An editorial in the
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names in a book to prove that the bar was a private "bottle club", but they rarely signed their real names. There were two dance floors in the Stonewall. The interior was painted black, making it very dark inside, with pulsing gel lights or
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1568:. The U.S. Postal Service refused to mail its August issue, which concerned homosexual people in heterosexual marriages, on the grounds that the material was obscene despite it being covered in brown paper wrapping. The case eventually
2767:(QLF) were also established. QLF, which was established by drag queen Lee Brewster and heterosexual transvestite Bunny Eisenhower, marched on Christopher Street Liberation Day and fought against drag erasure and for trans visibility.
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Beat poet and longtime Greenwich Village resident Allen Ginsberg lived on Christopher Street and happened upon the jubilant chaos. After he learned of the riot that had occurred the previous evening, he stated, "Gay power! Isn't that
3071:... From that night the lives of millions of gay men and lesbians and the attitude toward them of the larger culture in which they lived, began to change rapidly. People began to appear in public as homosexuals, demanding respect.
2236:, reported watching police chase participants through the crooked streets, only to see them appear around the next corner behind the police. Members of the mob stopped cars, overturning one of them to block Christopher Street.
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Activity in Greenwich Village was sporadic on Monday, June 30, and Tuesday, July 1, partly due to rain. Police and Village residents had a few altercations, as both groups antagonized each other. Craig Rodwell and his partner
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sparked the modern civil rights movement. Within months after Stonewall, radical gay liberation groups and newsletters sprang up in cities and on college campuses across America and then across all of northern Europe as well.
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left, the GLF spent the hour following the zap with those remaining, trying to convince them that homosexual people were not mentally ill. When the APA invited gay activists to speak to the group in 1972, activists brought
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The mob lit garbage on fire and stuffed it through the broken windows as the police grabbed a fire hose. Because it had no water pressure, the hose was ineffective in dispersing the crowd and seemed only to encourage them.
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appeared on the walls of the bar, declaring "Drag power", "They invaded our rights", "Support gay power" and "Legalize gay bars", along with accusations of police looting and—regarding the status of the bar—"We are open."
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The only known photograph from the first night of the riots, taken by freelance photographer Joseph Ambrosini, shows the homeless gay youth who slept in nearby Christopher Park, scuffling with police. Jackie Hormona and
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program's LGBT division, took place in New York to commemorate the 50th anniversary of the Stonewall uprising. The final official estimate included 5 million visitors attending in Manhattan alone, making it the
3099:... and I don't see resistance starting with Stonewall. What I do see is a historical coming together of forces, and the sixties changed how human beings endured things in this society and what they refused to endure
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and other lesbians who had been active in NOW were forced out. They staged a protest in 1970 at the Second Congress to Unite Women and earned the support of many NOW members, finally gaining full acceptance in 1971.
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The Mattachine Society newsletter a month later offered its explanation of why the riots occurred: "It catered largely to a group of people who are not welcome in, or cannot afford, other places of homosexual social
2046:... Every time you turned around the cops were pulling some outrage or another." Van Ronk was the first of thirteen arrested that night. Ten police officers—including two policewomen—barricaded themselves, Van Ronk,
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to raise funds for a ranger station and interpretive exhibits for the monument, including the first official national visitor center dedicated to the LGBTQIA+ experience, which was inaugurated on June 28, 2024. The
2321:, or triggered by "a homosexual police officer whose roommate went dancing at the Stonewall against the officer's wishes". All day Saturday, June 28, people came to stare at the burned and blackened Stonewall Inn.
3233:... Our journey is not complete until our gay brothers and sisters are treated like anyone else under the law—for if we are truly created equal, then surely the love we commit to one another must be equal as well.
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unchallenged, "stirred an unexpected spirit among many homosexuals". Kay Lahusen, who photographed the marches in 1965, stated, "Up to 1969, this movement was generally called the homosexual or homophile movement
2095:... The Stonewall became home to these kids. When it was raided, they fought for it. That and the fact that they had nothing to lose other than the most tolerant and broadminded gay place in town, explains why."
2386:, who had marched in the first gay picket lines before the White House in 1965, said the "screaming queens forming chorus lines and kicking went against everything that I wanted people to think about homosexuals
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He had been fired from the U.S. Army Map Service for being a homosexual and sued unsuccessfully to be reinstated. Kameny wrote that homosexuals were no different from heterosexuals, often aiming his efforts at
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In response to this trend, two organizations formed independently of each other to advance the cause of gay men and lesbians and provide opportunities where they could socialize without fear of being arrested.
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and impromptu drinking establishments were so numerous and temporary that authorities were unable to police them all. However, police raids continued, resulting in the closure of iconic establishments such as
2949:, a gay psychiatrist who wore a mask, because he felt his practice was in danger. In December 1973—in large part due to the efforts of gay activists—the APA voted unanimously to remove homosexuality from the
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We, the people, declare today that the most evident of truths—that all of us are created equal—is the star that guides us still; just as it guided our forebears through Seneca Falls and Selma and Stonewall
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of many LGBT people, including those outside of the United States, as it "is marked by an international commemorative ritual – an annual gay pride parade", according to sociologist Elizabeth A. Armstrong.
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poets, wrote about the evils of the social organization at the time, glorifying anarchy, drugs, and hedonistic pleasures over unquestioning social compliance, consumerism, and closed-mindedness. Of them,
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in 1974 and credits "its creation to that night and the courage that found its voice in the streets." Cautious, however, not to attribute the start of gay activism to the Stonewall riots, Nestle writes:
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On the outer fringes of the few small gay communities were people who challenged gender expectations. They were effeminate men and masculine women, or people who dressed and lived in contrast to their
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Christopher Street Liberation Day, on June 28, 1970, marked the first anniversary of the Stonewall riots with an assembly on Christopher Street; with simultaneous Gay Pride marches in Los Angeles and
2390:... that we were a bunch of drag queens in the Village acting disorderly and tacky and cheap." Others found the closing of the Stonewall Inn, termed a "sleaze joint", as advantageous to the Village.
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The Stonewall Inn lasted only a few weeks after the riot. By October 1969 it was up for rent. Village residents surmised it was too notorious a location and Rodwell's boycott discouraged business.
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when the police arrived to arrest people appearing to be physically male who were presenting as women. A riot ensued, with the cafeteria patrons slinging cups, plates, and saucers and breaking the
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1728:—both Greenwich Village residents—also wrote bluntly and honestly about homosexuality. Their writings attracted sympathetic liberal-minded people, as well as homosexuals looking for a community.
2148:(TPF) of the New York City Police Department arrived to free the police trapped inside the Stonewall. One officer's eye was cut and a few others were bruised from being struck by flying debris.
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Very few establishments welcomed openly gay people in the 1950s and 1960s. Those that did were often bars, although bar owners and managers were rarely gay. The Stonewall Inn was owned by the
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escorting Mafia members into the first wagon, to the cheers of the bystanders. Next, regular employees were loaded into the wagon. A bystander shouted, "Gay power!", someone began singing "
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One protester needed stitches to repair a knee broken by a nightstick; another lost two fingers in a car door. Witnesses recollect that some of the most "feminine boys" were beaten badly.
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3400:. The designation protects Christopher Park and adjacent areas totaling more than seven acres; the Stonewall Inn is within the boundaries of the monument but remains privately owned. The
3813:. David Carter presents information (p. 96–103) indicating that the Mafia owners of the Stonewall and the manager were blackmailing wealthier customers, particularly those who worked on
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and 1950, 1,700 federal job applications were denied, 4,380 people were discharged from the military, and 420 were fired from their government jobs for being suspected homosexuals.
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Multiple accounts of the riot assert that there was no pre-existing organization or apparent cause for the demonstration; what ensued was spontaneous. Michael Fader explained:
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As on the previous evening, fires were started in garbage cans throughout the neighborhood. More than a hundred police were present from the Fourth, Fifth, Sixth and Ninth
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were allowed in by the bouncers. The customers were "98 percent male" but a few lesbians sometimes came to the bar. Younger homeless adolescent males, who slept in nearby
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Throughout the 1970s, gay activism had significant successes. One of the first and most important was the "zap" in May 1970 by the Los Angeles GLF at a convention of the
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3791:, hypnosis, electroshock therapy and lobotomies were used by psychiatrists to attempt to cure homosexuals through the 1950s and 1960s.(Katz, pp. 181–197.)(Adam, p. 60.)
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That's the role society has been forcing these queens to play." With a flyer announcing: "Do You Think Homosexuals Are Revolting? You Bet Your Sweet Ass We Are!", the
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rebellion. The most significant facet of the Stonewall riots, however, was the commemoration of them in Christopher Street Liberation Day, which grew into the annual
2205:." Another account stated, "I just can't ever get that one sight out of my mind. The cops with the and the kick line on the other side. It was the most amazing thing
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At 1:20 a.m. on Saturday, June 28, 1969, four plainclothes policemen in dark suits, two patrol officers in uniform, Detective Charles Smythe, and Deputy Inspector
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organizations—as homosexual groups self-identified in this era—grew in number and spread to the East Coast. Gradually, members of these organizations grew bolder.
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3276:. The official commemoration was themed as a rally, in reference to the original rallies in front of Stonewall Inn in 1969. Speakers at this event included mayor
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and public solicitation—were not shared by lesbians. In 1977, a Lesbian Pride Rally was organized as an alternative to sharing gay men's issues, especially what
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as a homosexual that he tried to escape the police precinct by jumping out of a two-story window, impaling himself on a 14-inch (36 cm) spike fence. The
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café in Los Angeles in 1959 in response to police harassment. In a larger 1966 event in San Francisco, drag queens, hustlers, and trans women were sitting in
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told Carter that although Rivera had not been at the uprising, he hoped that Carter would still portray her as having been there. Another Stonewall veteran,
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a raid at the Stonewall Inn on the Tuesday before the riots—and the closing of the Checkerboard, the Tele-Star, and two other clubs in Greenwich Village.
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and attempted to clear the streets by marching slowly and pushing the crowd back. The mob openly mocked the police. The crowd cheered, started impromptu
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on October 13, 1970. The organization was very informal, instituting marches and other activities, leading to the first British Gay Pride March in 1972.
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credentials were. Gittings, nonplussed, stammered, "I'm gay. That's why I'm here." The GLF borrowed tactics from and aligned themselves with black and
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The only known photograph taken during the first night of the riots, by freelance photographer Joseph Ambrosini, shows gay youth scuffling with police.
1777:, who treated the regulars poorly, watered down the liquor, and overcharged for drinks. However, they also paid off police to prevent frequent raids.
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3505:, it is widely regarded as the first gay liberation record, with lyrics that "celebrate the resiliency and potential power of radical gay activism."
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placed coverage on the front page. News of the riot spread quickly throughout Greenwich Village, fueled by rumors that it had been organized by the
2160:... The cops were totally humiliated. This never, ever happened. They were angrier than I guess they had ever been because everybody else had rioted
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was established at the site in 2016. Today, pride events are held annually throughout the world toward the end of June to mark the Stonewall riots.
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demonstrators. Marsha P. Johnson was seen climbing a lamppost and dropping a heavy bag onto the hood of a police car, shattering the windshield.
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is an annual event the charity has held since 2006 to recognize people who have affected the lives of British lesbian, gay, and bisexual people.
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3103:... Certainly, something special happened on that night in 1969 and we've made it more special in our need to have what I call a point of origin
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demonstrators with the ideal that they "could work to restructure American society". They took on causes of the Black Panthers, marching to the
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for, as one witness claimed, complaining that her handcuffs were too tight. Bystanders recalled that the woman, whose identity remains unknown (
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No newsreel or TV footage was taken of the riots and few home movies and photographs exist, but those that do have been used in documentaries.
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designated Stonewall as a city landmark, the first to be designated based on its LGBT cultural significance alone. On June 24, 2016, President
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later said that it was the police that had started the fire in the bar. When demonstrators broke through the windows—which had been covered by
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people. The first anniversary of the riots was marked by peaceful demonstrations in several American cities that have since grown to become
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in history. June is traditionally Pride month in New York City and worldwide, and the events were held under the auspices of the annual
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in attendance. During a speech by O'Leary, in which she claimed that drag queens made fun of women for entertainment value and profit,
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Mattachine officer suggested an "amicable and sweet" candlelight vigil demonstration, a man in the audience fumed and shouted, "Sweet!
1739:. The city revoked the liquor licenses of the bars and undercover police officers worked to entrap as many homosexual men as possible.
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windows in the front of the restaurant and returning several days later to smash the windows again after they were replaced. Professor
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3471:(2015), a drama about a fictional protagonist who interacts with fictionalized versions of some of the people in and around the riots
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events receiving corporate sponsorship—has caused concern about taking away the autonomy of the original grassroots demonstrations.
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video featuring interviews with participants in the Stonewall uprising, historians and early members of the Gay Liberation movement
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passed the law, but it did not come into force until September 1, 1969. As a result, several hundred prisoners were released. See:
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3372:, the first of significance to the LGBT community. In a dedication ceremony, Assistant Secretary of the Department of the Interior
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There was little open animosity and some bystanders applauded when a tall, pretty girl carrying a sign "I am a Lesbian" walked by.
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developed and came increasingly into conflict. In 1994, New York City celebrated "Stonewall 25" with a march that went past the
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None of the bars frequented by gay men and lesbians were owned by gay people. Almost all of them were owned and controlled by
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The social repression of the 1950s resulted in a cultural revolution in Greenwich Village. A cohort of poets, later named the
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The official 50th-anniversary commemoration of the Stonewall Uprising occurred on June 28 on Christopher Street in front of
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This was a historic moment: the first time that a president mentioned gay rights or the word "gay" in an inaugural address.
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causes. Four months after the group formed, however, it disbanded when members were unable to agree on operating procedure.
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as a represented group within the gay community, when they successfully sought to be included on the platform of the 1993
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was positive, describing "the out-front resistance that grew out of the police raid on the Stonewall Inn one year ago".
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in GLF advertisements seeking new members and volunteers. Two other newspapers were initiated within a six-week period:
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3994:"New-York Historical Society commemorates 50th anniversary of Stonewall Uprising with special exhibitions and programs"
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3479:(2016), a short, experimental drama, inspired by some of the legends surrounding gay and transgender rights activists
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all grew in prominence, frequency, and severity throughout the 1960s, as did their confrontations with police forces.
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and catered to an assortment of patrons, popular among the poorest and most marginalized people in the gay community:
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on Sunday, June 29, 1969. Here the "street kids" who were the first to fight back against the police are seen.
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4208:"The Transformation of Mental Disorders in the 1980s: The DSM-III, Managed Care and "Cosmetic Psychopharmacology""
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in 1967. However, several circumstances were in play that made the Stonewall riots memorable. The location of the
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led an alternate march in New York City in 1994 to protest the exclusion of transgender people from the events.
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continued to be "electricity in the air". One commented: "There was a certain beauty in the aftermath of the riot
2168:... no group had ever forced cops to retreat before, so the anger was just enormous. I mean, they wanted to kill.
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reported (on the front page) that the marchers took up the entire street for about 15 city blocks. Reporting by
2213:... I think that's when I felt rage. Because people were getting smashed with bats. And for what? A kick line."
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1483:(FBI) and police departments kept lists of known homosexuals and their favored establishments and friends; the
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American gays and lesbians in the 1950s and 1960s faced a legal system more anti-homosexual than those of some
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Armstrong, Elizabeth A.; Crage, Suzanna M. (2006). "Movements and Memory: The Making of the Stonewall Myth".
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wrote the folk song "Stonewall Nation" in 1971 after attending her first gay civil rights march. Released on
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stood and made speeches from the front door of the Stonewall on June 29, 1969, the second night of the riot.
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tell us to quit being ourselves!" Both the drag queens and lesbian feminists in attendance left in disgust.
2554:. In late December 1969, several people who had visited GLF meetings and left out of frustration formed the
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opposite gender as a parallel to the struggles of homophile organizations: similar but distinctly separate.
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had abolished criminal liability for homosexual acts among adults over 21 years of age through a change of
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8039:"Full Moon Over the Stonewall" by Howard Smith and "Gay Power Comes to Sheridan Square" by Lucian Truscott
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2903:(NOW) to distance themselves from the perception of NOW as a haven for lesbians. As part of this process,
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7388:"NYC Pride: President Joe Biden to visit Stonewall National Monument Visitor Center in Greenwich Village"
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to commemorate the 50th anniversary of the riots, to be premiered on June 19, 2019 and directed by
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7431:"NYC Pride: President Joe Biden visits Stonewall National Monument Visitor Center in Greenwich Village"
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political organizations responding to organized resistance in 1977. A coalition of conservatives named
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Different Daughters: A History of the Daughters of Bilitis and the Rise of the Lesbian Rights Movement
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A banner hanging from the top of the building the day after President Obama announced creation of the
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started the riot at Compton's Cafeteria in 1966 and another riot responded to a raid on Los Angeles'
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2498:(DOB), and various homophile groups had masked their purpose by deliberately choosing obscure names.
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By the early 1960s, a campaign to rid New York City of gay bars was in full effect by order of Mayor
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prison work camps for homosexuals inspired Mattachine New York and D.C. to organize protests at the
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to end the campaign of police entrapment in New York City. They had a more difficult time with the
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and that's when I realized this is not a good thing to do, because they got me in the back with a
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could see about who was fighting was that it was transvestites and they were fighting furiously."
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6888:"Obama Inauguration Speech Makes History With Mention Of Gay Rights Struggle, Stonewall Uprising"
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2017:
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The Dividends of Dissent: How Conflict and Culture Work in Lesbian and Gay Marches on Washington
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events at the Stonewall implied that homosexuals had as much reason to be disaffected as they."
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Before the rebellion at the Stonewall Inn, homosexuals were, as historians Dudley Clendinen and
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Thompson, Kara (2004). "Transsexuals, Transvestites, Transgender People and Cross-Dressers" in
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When the violence broke out, the women and transmasculine people being held down the street at
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3067:... But that night, for the first time, the usual acquiescence turned into violent resistance
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3463:(2010), a documentary using archival footage, photographs, documents, and witness statements
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In 2018, 49 years after the uprising, Stonewall Day was announced as a commemoration day by
3269:
apologized on behalf of the NYPD for the actions of its officers at the Stonewall uprising.
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jumped on the stage and shouted "You go to bars because of what drag queens did for you and
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The Lavender Scare: The Cold War Persecution of Gays and Lesbians in the Federal Government
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in the U.S. are divided into pre- and post-Stonewall analyses. This has been criticized by
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unsure if he might have to use it against the mob or the police. He watched someone squirt
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2546:; the readership of these three periodicals quickly climbed to between 20,000 and 25,000.
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1572:, which in 1958 ruled that ONE, Inc. could mail its materials through the Postal Service.
8:
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5500:"Feature Doc 'Pay It No Mind: The Life & Times of Marsha P. Johnson' Released Online"
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1451:, and other government-funded agencies and institutions, leading to a national paranoia.
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Within six months of the Stonewall riots, activists started a citywide newspaper called
1591:, some of whom attended Mattachine and DOB meetings telling members they were abnormal.
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The Stonewall riots marked such a significant turning point that many aspects of prior
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Leading the Parade: Conversations with America's Most Influential Lesbians and Gay Men
4818:"4 Policemen Hurt in 'Village' Raid: Melee Near Sheridan Square Follows Action at Bar"
3015:
Author Michael Bronski highlights the "attack on pre-Stonewall culture", particularly
1963:
The sign left by police following the raid is now on display just inside the entrance.
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Odd Girls and Twilight Lovers: A History of Lesbian Life in Twentieth Century America
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This photograph – the only known photo of the riots – appeared on the front page of
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7215:"LGBTQ Activism: The Stonewall Inn, New York City, NY (U.S. National Park Service)"
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2881:. She later returned to the city in the mid-1990s, after the 1992 death of friend
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public pressure on the mayor's office to investigate the "intolerable situation".
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7325:"With Stonewall, Obama designates first national monument to gay rights movement"
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The Ambivalence of Gay Liberation: Male Homosexual Politics in 1970s West Germany
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5613:"Police Again Rout Village Youths: Outbreak by 400 Follows a Near-Riot Over Raid"
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Obama also referenced the Stonewall riots in a call for full equality during his
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2530:; they considered it necessary because the most liberal publication in the city—
2209:... And all the sudden that kick line, which I guess was a spoof on the machismo
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communities, and were places that marginalized trans youth could seek shelter.
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2196:: "A stagnant situation there brought on some gay tomfoolery in the form of a
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The Question of Equality: Lesbian and Gay Politics in America Since Stonewall
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3981:"The Stonewall Riots: What Really Happened, What Didn't and What Became Myth"
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1985:... Now, times were a-changin'. Tuesday night was the last night for bullshit
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clothes and universities expelled instructors suspected of being homosexual.
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Gay Rights and Moral Panic: The Origins of America's Debate on Homosexuality
7268:"Stonewall Inn Named National Monument, a First for the Gay Rights Movement"
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2775:
The Stonewall riots are often considered to be the origin or impetus of the
1638:, either part or full-time. Contemporaneous nomenclature classified them as
882:
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Gay L.A.: A History of Sexual Outlaws, Power Politics and Lipstick Lesbians
7461:
6779:
Encyclopedia of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgendered History in America
4475:
Encyclopedia of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgendered History in America
4432:(Winter, 2008). "Transgender History, Homonormativity and Disciplinarity".
3857:
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2152:, who was walking his dog by the Stonewall that night, saw the TPF arrive:
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2009:
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8071:"A Look Back at the Uprising that Launched the Modern Gay Rights Movement"
7406:"Stonewall Uprising veteran honors protest as historic LGBTQ center opens"
6949:"Stonewall Riot Apology: Police Actions Were 'Wrong,' Commissioner Admits"
4593:"Before Stonewall: Remembering that, before the riots, there was a Sip-In"
4513:"The Founder of America's Earliest Lesbian Bar Was Deported for Obscenity"
3439:(1984), a documentary on the decades leading up to the Stonewall Rebellion
2128:
were heard and fire trucks arrived. The onslaught had lasted 45 minutes.
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Encyclopedia of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender History in America
5450:. "Stonewall combatants Sylvia Rivera and Marsha 'Pay It No Mind' Johnson
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3153:
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was timed to coincide with the tenth anniversary of the Stonewall riots.
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to tell them what was happening. All three papers covered the riots; the
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5332:"Before Stonewall: The Women's House of Detention Changed Queer History"
2821:
Banner reading "Stonewall was a riot" pictured during Berlin Pride, 2009
2804:
establishments. The event has been said to occupy a unique place in the
2747:, the Stonewall riots had significant effects on trans rights activism.
1893:, along with several other establishments in the city, was owned by the
1447:
conducted hearings searching for communists in the U.S. government, the
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Toward Stonewall: Homosexuality and Society in the Modern Western World
6331:
The Persistence of Paragraph 175: Nazi-style Justice in Postwar Germany
3883:
3722:
3324:
3300:
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3158:
March on Washington for Lesbian, Gay and Bi Equal Rights and Liberation
2959:
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1735:, who was concerned about the image of the city in preparation for the
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3455:(1999), a documentary of the years from Stonewall to the century's end
2257:
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List of LGBT actions in the United States prior to the Stonewall riots
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6781:, Ed. Marc Stein. Vol. 3. Charles Scribner's Sons, 2004. pp. 203–208.
6326:
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3447:(1995), a dramatic presentation of the events leading up to the riots
3128:
3107:... it's more complex than saying that it all started with Stonewall.
3095:
I certainly don't see gay and lesbian history starting with Stonewall
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that took place in the early morning hours of June 28, 1969, at the
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7056:"Paris names squares and streets for LGBTQ icons | CNN Travel"
3882:, had all agreed that Rivera had not been present at the uprising.
3854:
3141:
charity in the United Kingdom, founded in 1989 and named after the
2571:
2515:
2322:
1140:
1125:
548:
7972:
Gay and Lesbian Rights in the United States: A Documentary History
7457:"Creating the First Visual History of Queer Life Before Stonewall"
7120:"Stonewall Hosts Surprise 'Gay Woodstock' With A-List Performers."
2834:
exuberantly praised the diversity of the crowd, feminist activist
2068:
49:
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10744:
10571:
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About five million people attended WorldPride in NYC, mayor says
4206:
Mayes, Rick; Bagwell, Catherine; Erkulwater, Jennifer L. (2009).
2708:
2700:
2629:
2584:
2282:
2116:
441:
436:
273:, were a series of spontaneous, violent demonstrations against a
9419:
9169:
New York Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, & Transgender Film Festival
8740:
Make Love, Not War: The Sexual Revolution: An Unfettered History
3191:
In Paris (France), town square commemorating the Stonewall Riots
1758:
The Mattachine Society succeeded in getting newly elected mayor
12367:
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11645:
11520:
11396:
11315:
11173:
10972:
10967:
9313:
9235:
8699:
6869:
6484:
6482:
6480:
6155:"Thousands of Homosexuals Hold A Protest Rally in Central Park"
5669:
5667:
4965:"An interview with lesbian Stonewall veteran Stormé DeLarverie"
3783:
2649:
2641:
2637:
2466:
1898:
1691:
1145:
472:
8150:
Official site of the Stonewall Rebellion Veterans' Association
8099:) and an interview with historian David Carter, author of the
7034:"Commemorating the 50th anniversary of the Stonewall Uprising"
5711:"The Secret to Stonewall Veteran Mark Segal's Activism: Humor"
4770:
4768:
4439:
3413:'s Christopher Street–Sheridan Square station was renamed the
2636:
in US history. The next year, Gay Pride marches took place in
2367:
1989:... Predominantly, the theme as, "this shit has got to stop!"
1863:
Location of the Stonewall Inn in relation to Greenwich Village
1646:
Gay, lesbian, bisexual, and transgender people staged a small
1390:
377:
13765:
13418:
11441:
11255:
11245:
11222:
11217:
11212:
10587:
10583:
9071:
7995:
Out in All Directions: The Almanac of Gay and Lesbian America
7512:"NY City Opera commissions Iain Bell work on Stonewall Riots"
7243:. North Jersey Media Group. Associated Press. June 23, 2015.
6630:
6443:
6426:
6387:
5857:
5855:
5581:
5394:
Acts of Gaiety: LGBT Performance and the Politics of Pleasure
4477:, Ed. Marc Stein. Vol. 3. Charles Scribner's Sons. pp. 71–78.
2712:
2653:
563:
456:
404:
7241:"NYC grants landmark status to gay rights movement building"
6982:"New York City Police Finally Apologize for Stonewall Raids"
6830:. The White House (June 1, 2009). Retrieved on June 2, 2009.
6477:
6082:
5804:
5664:
13921:
List of incidents of civil unrest in Colonial North America
13696:
13296:
11611:
11300:
8725:
8720:
6738:
6406:
6404:
6402:
6247:
6245:
6132:
6022:
5483:, working Greenwich Village. And then I started doing drag.
4765:
4561:
3436:
Before Stonewall: The Making of a Gay and Lesbian Community
3176:. Estimates put the attendance at 1.1 million people.
1595:
345:
155:
7614:
Pulp Friction: Uncovering the Golden Age of Gay Male Pulps
7198:"Stonewall, Gay Bar That Made History, Is Made a Landmark"
7139:"Stonewall, Gay Bar That Made History, Is Made a Landmark"
6821:"Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender Pride Month, 2009"
6509:
6421:
6419:
6375:
6046:
6034:
5959:
5852:
5840:
5816:
4719:
4717:
4704:
4702:
4629:
4627:
4614:
4612:
11406:
11158:
9108:
Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual & Transgender Community Center
6122:
6120:
5988:
5986:
5898:
5896:
5894:
5215:
5213:
5198:
4979:
4920:
4780:
4492:
4480:
4377:
3299:
In 2019, Paris, France, officially named a square in the
2570:, an Argentinian national so frightened that he might be
2486:(GLF) was soon formed, the first gay organization to use
980:
7486:"50 Songs That Define the Last 50 Years of LGBTQ+ Pride"
7077:
6714:
6702:
6618:
6399:
6242:
6058:
5998:
5971:
5947:
5923:
5879:
5867:
5765:
5753:
5729:
5593:
5466:
Pay It No Mind – The Life and Times of Marsha P. Johnson
5082:
5080:
4850:
4848:
4295:
3943:
that meant to drop hints about one's sexual orientation.
3765:). Later ('70s/80s) this was expanded by many groups to
2966:
staged a campaign to repeal a civil rights ordinance in
2838:
protested what she perceived as the mocking of women by
2293:
During the siege of the Stonewall, Craig Rodwell called
1908:
Visitors to the Stonewall Inn in 1969 were greeted by a
7991:
Witt, Lynn; Thomas, Sherry; Marcus, Eric, eds. (1995).
7886:
Gay American History: Lesbians and Gay Men in the U.S.A
7854:
An Army of Ex-Lovers: My life at the Gay Community News
7040:. Eyewitness News ABC7NY. June 28, 2019. Archived from
6726:
6582:
6416:
5236:"Making Gay History: Episode 11 – Johnson & Wicker"
4991:
4944:
4729:
4714:
4699:
4675:
4639:
4624:
4609:
4537:
4319:
4307:
4271:
4235:
4187:
3962:
3960:
3707:(1903), the first anti-gay police raid in New York City
3368:
and the surrounding area in Greenwich Village into the
3265:
being celebrated in New York City, Police Commissioner
3152:
The middle of the 1990s was marked by the inclusion of
2976:
National March on Washington for Lesbian and Gay Rights
2624:
documenting the first Christopher Street Liberation Day
1694:
were home to sizable gay and lesbian populations after
13987:
LGBTQ civil rights demonstrations in the United States
8091:, a 1989 radio retrospective narrated and produced by
7354:"On Pride Weekend, the Stonewall Visitor Center Opens"
6784:
6690:
6678:
6666:
6654:
6642:
6465:
6453:
6257:
6230:
6218:
6117:
6070:
6010:
5983:
5935:
5913:
5911:
5891:
5828:
5679:
5652:
5640:
5628:
5569:
5557:
5520:
5421:
5210:
5136:
4741:
4205:
8022:"Police Records Document Start of Stonewall Uprising"
6545:
5411:
5409:
5362:
5350:
5148:
5124:
5077:
5065:
5053:
5033:
5015:
5003:
4932:
4908:
4884:
4872:
4860:
4845:
4525:
4406:
4259:
4247:
4212:
Medicating Children: ADHD and Pediatric Mental Health
4175:
4163:
4139:
2124:
into the bar; as it was lit and the police took aim,
1487:
kept track of addresses where material pertaining to
297:, the Stonewall riots marked a new beginning for the
13477:
1968 Democratic National Convention protest activity
8101:
Stonewall: The Riots that Sparked the Gay Revolution
7915:
US Department of the Interior: National Park Service
7657:
Stonewall: The Riots that Sparked the Gay Revolution
6937:
By karma allen, July 2, 2019. Accessed July 4, 2019.
6858:"NY legalizes gay marriage 42 years after Stonewall"
6533:
5741:
5314:
5312:
4799:
4797:
4795:
4753:
4687:
4663:
4651:
4573:
4549:
4283:
4117:. University of Chicago Press, pp. 101–102, 114–115
4095:
3957:
3853:
In the years since the riots occurred, the death of
3592:
2981:
8060:"Media Could Use a Stonewall Uprising of Their Own"
7323:Nakamura, David; Eilperin, Juliet (June 24, 2016).
7164:
6606:
6594:
6568:. The University of Chicago Press. pp. 55–56.
6521:
6431:. Event occurs at Repeatedly throughout interview.
6363:
5908:
2156:
I had been in enough riots to know the fun was over
291:
not the first time American homosexuals fought back
13977:History of LGBTQ civil rights in the United States
11337:
8117:National Park Service: Stonewall National Monument
7992:
7969:
7738:
7347:
7345:
6811:, Marc Stein, ed. (2004), Charles Scribner's Sons.
5691:
5406:
5230:
5228:
5186:
5098:
4473:Boyd, Nan Alamilla (2004). "San Francisco" in the
4151:
4127:
3809:on the liquor bottles, indicating the alcohol was
10603:
8142:Stonewall Forever a Monument to 50 Years of Pride
6445:Randy Wicker Interviews Sylvia Rivera on the Pier
6436:
6428:Randy Wicker Interviews Sylvia Rivera on the Pier
5374:
5309:
5257:
5255:
5253:
4896:
4792:
4083:
3330:
3120:raid was a factor: it was across the street from
2587:sent pleas to end raids on gay bars in the city.
13938:
7968:Williams, Walter; Retter, Yolanda, eds. (2003).
7907:National Historic Landmark Nomination: Stonewall
7379:
7322:
7008:"Highlights From the Rally at the Stonewall Inn"
5479:I didn't get into it right away; I was like the
5291:"David Carter: Historian of The Stonewall Riots"
4012:New York City Department of Parks and Recreation
2490:in its name. Previous organizations such as the
132:General repression of LGBT rights (more broadly)
12722:Early LGBT rights advocacy in the United States
8037:Articles that Sparked a Final Night of Rioting:
7783:
7342:
7130:
5225:
4445:
4040:"Power to the People: The Stonewall Revolution"
3386:New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission
1613:
130:Police raid on the Stonewall Inn (specifically)
12563:SPLC-designated list of anti-LGBTQ hate groups
11987:2020s anti-LGBTQ movement in the United States
11115:
7967:
7299:"Obama designates Stonewall national monument"
7296:
7207:
6503:
6181:
5250:
4457:Devor, Aaron and Ardel Haefele-Thomas (2019).
4340:"Fidel Castro's Horrific Record on Gay Rights"
3137:(officially Stonewall Equality Limited) is an
2958:Gay men and lesbians came together to work in
2719:, and Philadelphia, as well as San Francisco.
2668:covered 51 blocks, from Christopher Street to
2016:had been hit on the head by an officer with a
1026:2020s anti-LGBTQ movement in the United States
13281:
12706:
12008:
10552:
9435:
8794:
8169:
6947:Gold, Michael; Norman, Derek (June 6, 2019).
6881:
6879:
6177:
6175:
6173:
6171:
6169:
6167:
5540:"Christopher Park Monuments – Gay Liberation"
5261:
4067:
4065:
2795:began one hundred years earlier, in Germany.
2164:... but the fairies were not supposed to riot
1471:. In 1950, a Senate investigation chaired by
1412:
11631:Sexuality and gender identity-based cultures
8808:
6499:
6497:
6149:
6147:
5444:"Street Transvestite Action Revolutionaries"
4007:"Movies Under the Stars: Stonewall Uprising"
3206:a rallying point for celebrations after the
1467:on the theory that they were susceptible to
293:against government-sponsored persecution of
27:1969 spontaneous uprising for gay liberation
12350:Timeline of sexual orientation and medicine
11860:Florida Legislative Investigation Committee
7990:
7678:Clendinen, Dudley; Adam, Nagourney (1999).
6744:
6450:September 21, 1995. Accessed July 24, 2015.
6433:September 21, 1995. Accessed July 24, 2015.
5454:... Both were self-identified drag queens."
2699:By 1972, the participating cities included
2368:Leaflets, press coverage, and more violence
2268:, featuring a sculpture of four figures by
1541:in 1950, in the home of communist activist
378:Homosexuality in 20th-century United States
301:in the United States and around the world.
242:Day 2: ~1,000 supporters inside and outside
13288:
13274:
12713:
12699:
12616:Persecution of homosexuals in Nazi Germany
11850:Persecution of homosexuals in Nazi Germany
10559:
10545:
9442:
9428:
9404:Street Transvestite Action Revolutionaries
8801:
8787:
8176:
8162:
7290:
6974:
6946:
6876:
6336:
6164:
5433:
4425:
4423:
4421:
4356:
4062:
3903:Some references have the last line as "...
3849:
3847:
3782:Except for Illinois, which decriminalized
3214:. The act was signed into law by Governor
2288:
1419:
1405:
63:June 28 – July 3, 1969
48:
14017:Riots and civil disorder in New York City
13926:Mass racial violence in the United States
11901:Front homosexuel d'action révolutionnaire
11733:History of Christianity and homosexuality
10699:
9123:Metropolitan Community Church of New York
8877:Sexual Orientation Non-Discrimination Act
8827:Timeline of LGBT history in New York City
7677:
7403:
7265:
7173:"Gay landmark added to national register"
6940:
6928:
6911:
6885:
6803:
6801:
6799:
6771:
6708:
6494:
6393:
6342:
6251:
6144:
6138:
6028:
5977:
5929:
5777:
5457:
5282:
3023:
2936:, during a film demonstrating the use of
2521:
13398:St. Petersburg sanitation strike of 1968
12548:Discrimination against non-binary people
8855:Gender Expression Non-Discrimination Act
7759:
7717:
7696:
7170:
6732:
6720:
6636:
6624:
6588:
6563:
6488:
6410:
6088:
6004:
5953:
5885:
5873:
5810:
5783:
5771:
5759:
5735:
5673:
5599:
5587:
5288:
5219:
5142:
4997:
4950:
4809:
4774:
4747:
4735:
4723:
4708:
4681:
4645:
4633:
4618:
4567:
4337:
4214:. Harvard University Press. p. 76.
3925:Carter (p. 201) attributes the anger at
3803:Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, and Firearms
3530:six days earlier, on June 22, 1969.
3420:
3356:Plaque commemorating the Stonewall Riots
3351:
3340:
3314:
3261:. On June 6, 2019, coinciding with
3186:
3027:
2994:writes, "The decades preceding Stonewall
2872:with banner reading "Remember Stonewall"
2860:
2816:
2603:
2456:
2256:
2067:
1958:
1950:
1889:The Stonewall Inn, located at 51 and 53
1674:
336:, representatives of a newly self-aware
233:Day 1: 10 NYPD officers (inside the Inn)
13235:ONE National Gay & Lesbian Archives
11708:History of gay men in the United States
8137:American Archive of Public Broadcasting
8133:Stonewall Uprising Interview Collection
8123:Who Threw the First Brick at Stonewall?
7904:LaFrank, Kathleen, ed. (January 1999).
7903:
7850:
7610:
7483:
6914:"First inaugural use of the word 'gay'"
6841:"Alas, Poor Activism, We Knew Her Well"
6790:
6660:
6648:
6263:
6126:
6102:"Gay power: A History of Chicago Pride"
5902:
5034:Lucian K. Truscott IV (June 28, 2017).
4510:
4504:
4469:
4467:
4418:
4360:Rethinking the Gay and Lesbian Movement
4037:
3844:
2579:Lindsay in which the Greenwich Village
2452:
1981:When did you ever see a fag fight back?
1690:neighborhoods of Greenwich Village and
14:
13939:
12746:Council on Religion and the Homosexual
12059:List of LGBT rights articles by region
8914:List of LGBT people from New York City
7921:
7736:
7654:
7593:The Rise of a Gay and Lesbian Movement
7136:
6796:
6696:
6684:
6672:
6515:
6459:
6381:
6349:. Oxford University Press. p. 9.
6305:. Seal Press. 2021. pp. 109–111.
6297:
6295:
6282:The Gay & Lesbian Review Worldwide
6275:
6236:
6076:
6052:
6040:
6016:
5992:
5965:
5941:
5861:
5846:
5834:
5822:
5685:
5658:
5646:
5634:
5575:
5563:
5526:
5427:
5368:
5356:
5204:
5154:
5130:
5086:
5071:
5059:
5021:
5009:
4985:
4938:
4926:
4914:
4890:
4878:
4866:
4854:
4839:
4786:
4759:
4693:
4669:
4657:
4579:
4555:
4543:
4498:
4486:
4395:DiGuglielmo, Joey (October 20, 2011).
4383:
4325:
4313:
4289:
4277:
4241:
4193:
4181:
4169:
4145:
4101:
3966:
3731:(1994), dubbed "Australia's Stonewall"
2734:
2028:
1994:—anonymous Stonewall riots participant
1549:met in their living rooms to form the
1439:. Spurred by the national emphasis on
1339:LGBT conservatism in the United States
315:African American Civil Rights Movement
14007:Police brutality in the United States
13982:June 1969 events in the United States
13881:1973 Oklahoma State Penitentiary riot
13269:
12694:
12366:
12255:
12007:
11680:
11088:
10698:
10602:
10540:
9423:
8782:
8183:
8157:
7857:. University of Massachusetts Press.
7831:
7812:
7385:
6912:Robillard, Kevin (January 21, 2013).
6551:
5492:
5270:from the original on January 25, 2020
4815:
4389:
4338:Kirchick, James (November 27, 2016).
4301:
3978:
1521:
13337:Hunters Point social uprising (1966)
13053:The Phoenix: Midwest Homophile Voice
12636:Unlawfully killed transgender people
12621:Acts of violence against LGBT people
12596:Capital punishment for homosexuality
12075:Capital punishment for homosexuality
9088:Callen-Lorde Community Health Center
7944:
7879:
7635:
7586:
7351:
6886:Michelson, Noah (January 21, 2013).
6612:
6600:
6539:
6527:
6471:
6369:
6333:, Interdisciplinary Studies May 2010
6224:
6064:
5917:
5786:"Gay Power Comes to Sheridan Square"
5747:
5697:
5415:
5380:
5318:
5192:
5101:"Gay Power Comes to Sheridan Square"
4902:
4803:
4531:
4511:Gattuso, Reina (September 3, 2019).
4464:
4412:
4265:
4253:
4157:
4133:
4089:
3831:... a flash of group—of mass—anger."
3415:Christopher Street–Stonewall station
3370:National Register of Historic Places
3145:because of the Stonewall riots. The
2899:based on attempts by members of the
2759:Besides STAR, organizations such as
2694:coverage of Gay Liberation Day, 1970
1670:
1560:came in 1953. An organization named
1479:Throughout the 1950s and 1960s, the
13304:in the history of the United States
12631:Violence against transgender people
12026:LGBT rights by country or territory
10506:History of LGBT animated characters
9929:Asian and Pacific Islander diaspora
7259:
6292:
5487:... I started becoming a drag queen
5166:
5160:
5099:Lucian Truscott IV (July 3, 1969).
4962:
4956:
4044:QED: A Journal in GLBTQ Worldmaking
3771:lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender
3392:announced the establishment of the
2107:on the doors of the Stonewall Inn.
289:. Although the demonstrations were
24:
13904:New Mexico State Penitentiary riot
13432:1973 Idaho State Penitentiary riot
13427:1971 Idaho State Penitentiary riot
13354:1973 San Quentin State Prison riot
12156:Legal status of transgender people
11607:Legal status of transgender people
7404:Alfonseca, Kiara (June 28, 2024).
7278:from the original on July 18, 2016
7247:from the original on March 3, 2016
7137:Dunlap, David W. (June 26, 1999).
6343:Griffiths, Craig (February 2021).
5264:"Exploding the Myths of Stonewall"
4331:
3805:, who objected that there were no
3536:commissioned the English composer
3242:Stonewall 50 – WorldPride NYC 2019
25:
14033:
13255:LGBTQ rights in the United States
11238:Third sex / Third gender
9449:
8043:"The Night They Raided Stonewall"
8015:
6153:Fosburgh, Lacey (June 29, 1970).
5784:Truscott, Lucian (July 3, 1969).
5297:from the original on July 6, 2015
5036:"The night they busted Stonewall"
4606:. Retrieved on September 8, 2008.
4591:Jackson, Sharyn (June 17, 2008).
4459:Transgender: A Reference Handbook
3743:(2020), dubbed "Polish Stonewall"
3558:The Stonewall Celebration Concert
2982:Rejection of prior gay subculture
2952:Diagnostic and Statistical Manual
2940:to decrease same-sex attraction,
2791:predate the Stonewall riots. The
2315:Students for a Democratic Society
1955:Layout of the Stonewall Inn, 1969
1502:Diagnostic and Statistical Manual
1431:Following the social upheaval of
384:LGBT history in the United States
340:community, effeminate young men,
240:Day 1: 500–600 supporters outside
13466:Racial unrest in Cairo, Illinois
12673:
12672:
12660:
12260:— Medicine, science and sexology
12090:Criminalization of homosexuality
11392:Attraction to transgender people
10519:
10518:
10496:Bloomsbury Group in LGBT history
10491:Transgender Oral History Project
8321:Pornography in the United States
7745:. University of Virginia Press.
7559:. Stageplays.com. Archived from
7549:
7521:
7505:
7477:
7449:
7423:
7316:
7297:Johnson, Chris (June 24, 2016).
7266:Rosenberg, Eli (June 24, 2016).
7233:
7190:
7118:Artavia, David (June 28, 2019).
7112:
7098:
7084:
7070:
7048:
7026:
7000:
6905:
6850:
6833:
6814:
6807:"Pride Marches and Parades", in
6750:
6557:
6319:
6269:
6094:
5703:
5605:
5532:
5386:
4403:. Retrieved on November 5, 2012.
3933:
3919:
3910:
3897:
3651:
3637:
3623:
3609:
3595:
3319:Stonewall Day logo by Pride Live
3310:
3162:non-binary gender discrimination
2930:American Psychiatric Association
1849:
1842:
1808:
1801:
1794:
1780:
1497:American Psychiatric Association
1389:
357:without fear of being arrested.
177:
146:LGBT rights in the United States
13947:Veterans of the Stonewall riots
13823:1968 Kansas City, Missouri riot
12811:Veterans Benevolent Association
12543:Discrimination against lesbians
12475:Transgender people and religion
12290:Disability and LGBTQ identities
11844:Institut für Sexualwissenschaft
10501:List of LGBTQ awareness periods
10048:Sexual orientation and medicine
8654:New Andy Warhol Garrick Theatre
8148:Stonewall Veterans' Association
7204:. Retrieved September 27, 2008.
7196:Dunlap, David (June 26, 1999).
7171:Freedman, Dan (June 25, 1999).
6856:Zraick, Karen (June 25, 2011).
6278:"What made Stonewall Different"
5324:
5262:Carter, David (June 27, 2019).
5092:
5027:
4816:Eskow, Dennis (June 29, 1969).
4585:
4451:
4350:
4199:
4107:
4015:. June 26, 2019. Archived from
3979:Grudo, Gideon (June 15, 2019).
3864:
3834:
3820:
3794:
3769:, then by the '90s and '00s to
3512:'69: Judy Garland", written by
3487:, set on the night of the riots
2901:National Organization for Women
1764:New York State Liquor Authority
1556:One of the first challenges to
1481:Federal Bureau of Investigation
13992:LGBTQ history in New York City
13854:New Haven Black Panther trials
13656:Clifford Glover shooting riots
11660:Sexual practices between women
9379:New York Area Bisexual Network
8055:Newspaper reports of the event
7611:Bronski, Michael, ed. (2003).
7484:Skolnik, Jes (June 18, 2018).
6756:Schalger, Neil, (ed.) (1997).
4074:
4031:
3972:
3776:
3754:
3331:Historic landmark and monument
3305:Place des Émeutes-de-Stonewall
2779:movement, and many studies of
2761:Transvestites and Transsexuals
2600:NYC Pride March § Origins
2133:The Women's House of Detention
1946:
1901:, as the Stonewall Inn had no
943:Rights by country or territory
235:Day 2: Multiple NYPD precincts
13:
1:
13039:Focus: A Journal for Lesbians
12781:Metropolitan Community Church
12611:History of violence in the US
12606:History of violence in the UK
12085:Civil unions and partnerships
11955:Timeline of same-sex marriage
11656:Women who have sex with women
11636:Social construction of gender
8937:Boxers NYC Washington Heights
8872:Same-sex marriage in New York
8690:Feminist views of pornography
8383:Masters and Johnson Institute
8220:Die Sexualität im Kulturkampf
8081:archived June 26 2009 episode
7889:. Thomas Y. Crowell Company.
7697:Deitcher, David, ed. (1995).
7386:Taitt, Phil (June 28, 2024).
7352:Bahr, Sarah (June 28, 2024).
6847:. Retrieved on March 2, 2014.
6839:Naff, Kevin (June 26, 2009).
3672:LGBT culture in New York City
3503:Mark Custom Recording Service
3362:US Department of the Interior
2888:O'Leary was referring to the
2244:, in their column printed in
2234:Oscar Wilde Memorial Bookshop
2139:
1608:opposition to the Vietnam War
1537:area homosexuals created the
1359:Social construction of gender
1308:Academic fields and discourse
372:
14012:Police raids to LGBTQ venues
13774:1974 Huntsville Prison siege
13721:Wooster Avenue riots of 1968
13456:1966 Chicago West Side riots
12583:Violence against LGBT people
12484:Prejudice and discrimination
12300:Homosexuality and psychology
11972:Anti-Homosexuality Act, 2014
11907:Florida orange juice boycott
11621:Sexual practices between men
11506:Erotic target location error
9869:List of years in LGBT rights
6184:American Sociological Review
6114:. Retrieved on June 1, 2009.
5621:. June 30, 1969. p. 22.
4963:Chu, Grace (July 26, 2010).
3950:
2812:
2789:gender and sexual minorities
2593:
2461:Gay rights demonstration in
2406:
1614:Earlier resistance and riots
1564:published a magazine called
1499:listed homosexuality in the
7:
13967:Counterculture of the 1960s
13892:Boston busing desegregation
13833:1968 Washington, D.C. riots
13600:1970 Asbury Park race riots
12897:Del Martin and Phyllis Lyon
12345:Sexual orientation identity
12270:Autism and LGBTQ identities
12161:Transgender rights movement
11681:
11526:Gender and sexual diversity
10895:Queerplatonic relationships
9781:at Brigham Young University
9369:Lesbian Feminist Liberation
9138:Stonewall National Monument
8685:Counterculture of the 1960s
8144:Stonewall National Monument
8087:; incorporates portions of
6100:De la Croix, Sukie (2007).
4446:Faderman & Timmons 2006
3999:New-York Historical Society
3588:
3544:in 2018 to write the opera
3394:Stonewall National Monument
3347:Stonewall National Monument
3337:Stonewall National Monument
3170:United Nations Headquarters
2534:—refused to print the word
1667:activism in San Francisco.
1589:mental health professionals
977:Blood donation restrictions
367:Stonewall National Monument
319:Counterculture of the 1960s
10:
14038:
13403:Escambia High School riots
12521:Grooming conspiracy theory
12470:Homosexuality and religion
11738:History of same-sex unions
7999:. New York: Warner Books.
7787:; Timmons, Stuart (2006).
7579:
7127:. Retrieved June 28, 2023.
6873:. Retrieved June 25, 2011.
6504:Williams & Retter 2003
6196:10.1177/000312240607100502
3572:
3379:National Historic Landmark
3334:
3038:National Historic Landmark
2932:(APA). At a conference on
2787:. Calls for the rights of
2597:
2508:Women's House of Detention
2471:London School of Economics
2136:gay rights, gay rights.'"
1784:
1648:riot at the Cooper Do-nuts
1623:
1617:
1582:founded the Mattachine of
1525:
1119:Grooming conspiracy theory
1056:Mixed-orientation marriage
986:LGBT medical organizations
381:
184:New York Police Department
40:Part of events leading to
13913:
13788:
13764:
13741:
13695:
13671:
13613:
13575:
13526:
13503:
13440:
13417:
13368:
13342:Sunset Strip curfew riots
13315:
13229:Minorities Research Group
13209:Garden of Allah (cabaret)
13176:
13150:
13116:MANual Enterprises v. Day
13069:
13016:
12915:
12867:
12819:
12733:
12654:
12581:
12483:
12391:
12387:
12362:
12265:
12251:
12188:
12080:Censorship of LGBT issues
12067:
12024:
12020:
12003:
11945:
11828:
11820:First homosexual movement
11799:
11758:
11693:
11689:
11676:
11617:Men who have sex with men
11483:
11365:
11328:
11236:
11124:
11111:
11084:
10991:
10948:
10720:
10716:
10694:
10620:
10598:
10514:
10459:
10418:
10395:
10326:
10303:
10198:
10177:
10129:
10120:
10094:
10087:
10030:
9997:
9942:
9916:
9861:
9852:
9817:
9791:
9718:
9571:
9495:
9464:
9457:
9329:Empire State Pride Agenda
9306:
9270:
9245:
9192:
9146:
9113:Lesbian Herstory Archives
9080:
8922:
8901:
8892:
8845:
8817:
8748:The Notorious Bettie Page
8677:
8579:
8413:
8365:
8356:The personal is political
8340:
8229:
8191:
8079:, begins at 12:40 in the
7737:Edsall, Nicholas (2003).
7718:Duberman, Martin (1993).
6826:January 13, 2010, at the
6448:. Event occurs at 14:17.
4113:David K. Johnson (2004).
3307:(Stonewall Riots Place).
3255:largest LGBTQ celebration
3131:events around the world.
3088:Lesbian Herstory Archives
2793:first homosexual movement
2770:
2184:and sang to the tune of "
1733:Robert F. Wagner Jr.
1570:went to the Supreme Court
1364:Socialism and LGBT rights
1314:Communism and LGBT rights
227:
222:
170:
165:
151:
136:
126:
78:
59:
47:
39:
34:
13817:King assassination riots
13801:Long, hot summer of 1967
13796:Ghetto riots (1964–1969)
13681:1969 Greensboro uprising
13541:1966 Benton Harbor riots
13331:Compton's Cafeteria riot
13141:Compton's Cafeteria riot
12806:Student Homophile League
12801:Society for Human Rights
12453:Suicide among LGBT youth
12305:Homosexuality in the DSM
11937:Bar Abanicos police raid
11917:Epidemiology of HIV/AIDS
11890:Festival of Light action
11870:Compton's Cafeteria riot
11703:History of homosexuality
11164:Non-binary / genderqueer
11021:Gay flag of South Africa
10625:LGBT topics in education
9924:South Asian and diaspora
8883:United States v. Windsor
7682:. Simon & Schuster.
7640:. Scarecrow Press, Inc.
7219:US National Park Service
5469:. Event occurs at 14:34
4038:Jenkins, Andrea (2019).
3873:reported being handed a
3747:
3735:Bar Abanicos police raid
3725:(1990), Montreal, Canada
3711:Huanchaca street scandal
3677:LGBT history in New York
3540:and American librettist
3491:
3402:National Park Foundation
3248:in partnership with the
3223:second inaugural address
2765:Queens' Liberation Front
1941:
1630:Compton's Cafeteria riot
13886:Baltimore police strike
13838:Wilmington riot of 1968
13633:1968 New York City riot
13628:1967 New York City riot
13561:1970 Memorial Park riot
13383:1967 Riviera Beach riot
12761:Homophile Action League
12741:Columbia Queer Alliance
12460:Monuments and memorials
12448:Suicides of LGBT people
12180:Commonwealth of Nations
12012:Rights and legal issues
11651:Transgender health care
10472:GLBT Historical Society
10254:Spanish Second Republic
9394:Reclaim Pride Coalition
9384:Queens Liberation Front
9354:Gay Men's Health Crisis
9103:Harvey Milk High School
8095:(subsequent founder of
7596:. G. K. Hall & Co.
6758:Gay and Lesbian Almanac
6564:Ghaziani, Amin (2008).
5624:(subscription required)
5169:"Who was at Stonewall?"
4829:(subscription required)
3719:(1981), Toronto, Canada
3682:LGBT rights in New York
3645:New York (state) portal
3476:Happy Birthday, Marsha!
3428:
3218:on June 24, 2011.
2988:gay and lesbian culture
2785:historians of sexuality
2632:, these were the first
2393:On Wednesday, however,
2289:Second night of rioting
2266:Gay Liberation Monument
2075:The New York Daily News
1227:Intersex discrimination
996:Transgender health care
14002:LGBTQ-related scandals
13860:Student strike of 1970
13566:Livernois–Fenkell riot
13518:Baltimore riot of 1968
13513:Cambridge riot of 1967
13494:Disco Demolition Night
13388:1968 Tallahassee riots
13123:Fun Lounge police raid
12431:LGBT rights opposition
12340:Split attraction model
11838:Dance of the Forty-One
11749:Category:LGBTQ history
11718:LGBTQ history timeline
11626:Sex–gender distinction
11576:Human female sexuality
10910:Same-sex relationships
10234:Medieval Islamic world
9344:Gay Activists Alliance
9179:Queer Liberation March
8972:Duplex Cabaret Theatre
8270:Divorce law by country
7832:Gallo, Marcia (2006).
7817:. Palgrave MacMillan.
7655:Carter, David (2004).
6863:June 27, 2011, at the
6325:On June 25, 1969, the
6276:Carter, David (2009).
6107:July 29, 2009, at the
5442:(September 24, 2006).
4598:July 12, 2011, at the
4434:Radical History Review
3888:Thomas Lanigan-Schmidt
3705:Ariston Bathhouse raid
3699:Dance of the Forty-One
3687:Queer Liberation March
3667:Christopher Street Day
3406:nonprofit organization
3396:, administered by the
3384:On June 23, 2015, the
3357:
3349:
3320:
3292:, and global activist
3240:Throughout June 2019,
3235:
3196:President Barack Obama
3192:
3109:
3073:
3052:
3041:
3024:Impact and recognition
2873:
2822:
2687:
2625:
2556:Gay Activists Alliance
2522:Gay Activists Alliance
2474:
2273:
2170:
2087:are on the far left.
2079:
2066:
1991:
1964:
1956:
1929:gay bar in the city".
1683:
1680:Washington Square Park
1051:LGBT rights opposition
586:Sex–gender distinction
323:antiwar demonstrations
213:and other sympathizers
13957:1969 in New York City
13952:1969 in LGBTQ history
13875:Wounded Knee incident
13828:1968 Louisville riots
13751:1968 Pittsburgh riots
13595:Trenton Riots of 1968
13590:1967 Plainfield riots
13461:Waukegan riot of 1966
13450:Division Street riots
13089:Pullman porter affair
12213:LGBT rights activists
12190:LGBT rights movements
12170:Yogyakarta Principles
12129:Assisted reproduction
12107:Intersex human rights
11967:Russian anti-LGBT law
11713:History of lesbianism
11169:Queer heterosexuality
10264:Democratic transition
9286:Dancer from the Dance
8860:Marriage Equality Act
8587:55th Street Playhouse
8089:Remembering Stonewall
7922:Marcus, Eric (2002).
7851:Hoffman, Amy (2007).
4842:, photo spread, p. 1.
3907:pubic hairs" instead.
3713:(15 June 1969), Chile
3421:Media representations
3398:National Park Service
3355:
3344:
3318:
3227:
3225:on January 21, 2013:
3208:New York State Senate
3190:
3166:pansexual orientation
3093:
3060:
3047:
3031:
2934:behavior modification
2864:
2820:
2683:
2616:
2460:
2260:
2154:
2146:Tactical Patrol Force
2085:Tommy Lanigan-Schmidt
2071:
2061:
2050:(a column writer for
1979:
1962:
1954:
1895:Genovese crime family
1678:
1636:sex assigned at birth
1558:government repression
1465:U.S. State Department
953:Yogyakarta Principles
923:Intersex human rights
846:Same-sex relationship
569:Queer heterosexuality
382:Further information:
211:Stonewall Inn patrons
189:Tactical Patrol Force
13732:Kent State shootings
13240:Oscar Wilde Bookshop
13184:Athletic Model Guild
13083:Harvard Secret Court
12869:Daughters of Bilitis
12771:Knights of the Clock
12751:Daughters of Bilitis
12501:Anti-gender movement
11932:Tasty nightclub raid
11880:Gay Liberation Front
11581:Human male sexuality
11452:Romantic orientation
11251:Balkan sworn virgins
11149:Gender nonconformity
10058:in the United States
9934:African and diaspora
9349:Gay Liberation Front
9128:Oscar Wilde Bookshop
8649:Mineshaft (gay club)
8597:Catacombs (sex club)
8303:Obergefell v. Hodges
8280:Freedom of the press
8045:by Martin Duberman,
7813:Fejes, Fred (2008).
7619:St. Martin's Griffin
7044:on October 28, 2021.
6639:, pp. 210, 266.
5590:, pp. 201–202..
5392:Sara Warner (2012).
4397:"Steps to Stonewall"
3729:Tasty nightclub raid
3659:United States portal
3631:New York City portal
3411:New York City Subway
3288:, American activist
2938:electroshock therapy
2894:second-wave feminist
2892:, an appellation by
2711:, Washington, D.C.,
2496:Daughters of Bilitis
2484:Gay Liberation Front
2453:Gay Liberation Front
1726:William S. Burroughs
1682:in Greenwich Village
1551:Daughters of Bilitis
1463:in this list by the
1329:Lavender linguistics
350:New York City police
267:Stonewall revolution
257:, also known as the
13997:LGBTQ-related riots
13811:Orangeburg massacre
13806:1967 Milwaukee riot
13756:1969 York race riot
13716:1968 Avondale riots
13711:1967 Avondale riots
13686:Greensboro massacre
13605:Camden Riot of 1971
13109:Cooper Do-nuts Riot
13102:One, Inc. v. Olesen
13077:Newport sex scandal
12988:Richard L. Schlegel
12436:Anti-LGBTQ rhetoric
11541:Gender essentialism
11339:Sexual orientations
10485:Transgender History
10279:Zapatero government
10269:González government
9324:Audre Lorde Project
9027:New St. Marks Baths
8516:Robert Mapplethorpe
8111:American Experience
8065:The Huffington Post
7976:. Greenwood Press.
7945:Teal, Donn (1971).
7636:Cain, Paul (2007).
7537:. February 27, 1984
7221:. February 20, 2018
6892:The Huffington Post
6760:. St. James Press.
6518:, pp. 146–147.
6491:, pp. 211–212.
6396:, pp. 171–172.
6384:, pp. 152–155.
6303:Transgender History
6091:, pp. 278–279.
6067:, pp. 106–108.
6055:, pp. 238–239.
6043:, pp. 245–246.
5968:, pp. 220–221.
5864:, pp. 216–217.
5849:, pp. 105–107.
5825:, pp. 203–205.
5813:, pp. 208–209.
5717:. February 10, 2021
5676:, pp. 204–205.
5544:www.nycgovparks.org
5508:. December 26, 2012
5448:Workers World Party
5207:, pp. 163–165.
5173:American Experience
4988:, pp. 152–153.
4929:, pp. 147–148.
4789:, pp. 124–125.
4777:, pp. 192–193.
4570:, pp. 116–117.
4501:, pp. 255–256.
4489:, pp. 253–254.
4386:, pp. 105–108.
4357:Marc Stein (2012).
4304:, pp. 1–5, 11.
3939:"Hairpin drop" was
3841:doing their jobs."
3534:New York City Opera
3524:The Magnetic Fields
3364:included 51 and 53
2828:same-sex attraction
2745:Transgender History
2735:Trans organizations
2576:New York Daily News
2186:Ta-ra-ra Boom-de-ay
2029:Violence breaks out
1748:. One story in the
1652:Compton's Cafeteria
1626:Cooper Do-nuts Riot
1374:Transgender studies
1114:Anti-LGBTQ rhetoric
348:. Tensions between
299:gay rights movement
263:Stonewall rebellion
111:40.7338°N 74.0021°W
107: /
14022:1960s in Manhattan
13726:Glenville shootout
13650:Attica Prison riot
13488:Humboldt Park riot
13472:1968 Chicago riots
13348:Chicano Moratorium
13219:Henry Gerber House
13204:Homophile movement
12938:Charles Henri Ford
12821:Mattachine Society
12776:Mattachine Society
12536:Liberal homophobia
12393:Societal attitudes
12371:Societal attitudes
12335:Conversion therapy
12258:Sexual orientation
12218:Rainbow capitalism
12208:LGBT rights groups
12117:Same-sex parenting
12068:LGBT rights topics
11781:pre-Columbian Peru
11457:Same gender loving
11103:Sexual diversities
10757:Bisexual community
10467:LGBT History Month
10102:Conversion therapy
9741:Dominican Republic
9254:Christopher Street
9215:The New York Blade
9093:Christopher Street
8866:New York v. Onofre
8706:Inside Deep Throat
8592:Caldron (sex club)
8349:Make love, not war
8291:Loving v. Virginia
8285:Golden Age of Porn
8204:Male contraceptive
8107:Stonewall Uprising
8073:– video report by
8027:The New York Times
7951:St. Martin's Press
7924:Making Gay History
7661:St. Martin's Press
7529:"Theatre Listings"
7358:The New York Times
7272:The New York Times
7202:The New York Times
7143:The New York Times
7012:The New York Times
6953:The New York Times
6159:The New York Times
6112:Chicago Free Press
5618:The New York Times
5481:butch makeup queen
4823:The New York Times
4080:Carter, pp. 79–83.
3460:Stonewall uprising
3381:in February 2000.
3366:Christopher Street
3360:In June 1999, the
3358:
3350:
3321:
3282:Kirsten Gillibrand
3193:
3042:
2874:
2823:
2692:The New York Times
2674:The New York Times
2626:
2514:and other radical
2492:Mattachine Society
2475:
2400:The Village Voice,
2296:The New York Times
2274:
2080:
1965:
1957:
1891:Christopher Street
1684:
1539:Mattachine Society
1528:Homophile movement
1522:Homophile activism
1334:LGBTQ conservatism
948:Transgender rights
469:Sexual orientation
355:sexual orientation
259:Stonewall uprising
13972:Greenwich Village
13934:
13933:
13849:1970 Augusta riot
13623:1967 Buffalo riot
13585:1967 Newark riots
13556:1968 Detroit riot
13551:1967 Saginaw riot
13546:1967 Detroit riot
13536:1966 Detroit riot
13359:White Night riots
13263:
13262:
12688:
12687:
12650:
12649:
12646:
12645:
12626:Stop Murder Music
12426:Gay panic defense
12406:Heteronormativity
12358:
12357:
12325:Prenatal hormones
12247:
12246:
12243:
12242:
12134:Same-sex marriage
12095:decriminalization
11999:
11998:
11995:
11994:
11961:Lawrence v. Texas
11895:White Night riots
11885:Handkerchief code
11672:
11671:
11668:
11667:
11561:Gender transition
11551:Gender neutrality
11546:Gender expression
11531:Gender assignment
11479:
11478:
11330:Sexual identities
11324:
11323:
11098:Sexual identities
11093:Gender identities
11080:
11079:
11076:
11075:
10799:Awareness periods
10772:Community centers
10690:
10689:
10534:
10533:
10478:Queers in History
10455:
10454:
10299:
10298:
10083:
10082:
10053:Same-sex marriage
9848:
9847:
9417:
9416:
9374:Lesbian Sex Mafia
9319:Ali Forney Center
9302:
9301:
9098:Greenwich Village
8992:Fire Island Pines
8957:Continental Baths
8776:
8775:
8664:Sandstone retreat
8622:Dallas-Fort Worth
8491:Magnus Hirschfeld
8275:Freedom of speech
8257:Myra Breckinridge
8185:Sexual revolution
8006:978-0-446-67237-5
7983:978-0-313-30696-9
7960:978-0-312-11279-0
7947:The Gay Militants
7937:978-0-06-093391-3
7896:978-0-690-01165-4
7843:978-1-58005-252-8
7824:978-1-4039-8069-4
7804:978-0-465-02288-5
7785:Faderman, Lillian
7776:978-0-14-017122-8
7769:. Penguin Books.
7761:Faderman, Lillian
7752:978-0-8139-2211-9
7729:978-0-525-93602-2
7722:. Penguin Books.
7710:978-0-684-80030-1
7689:978-0-684-81091-1
7670:978-0-312-34269-2
7647:978-0-8108-5913-5
7628:978-0-312-25267-0
7603:978-0-8057-9714-5
7563:on August 7, 2020
6575:978-0-226-28995-3
6474:, pp. 90–91.
6356:978-0-19-886896-5
6227:, pp. 91–92.
6141:, pp. 62–64.
6031:, pp. 50–51.
5790:The Village Voice
4604:The Village Voice
4546:, pp. 29–37.
4534:, pp. 68–69.
4415:, pp. 72–73.
4328:, pp. 80–88.
4316:, pp. 47–48.
4280:, pp. 42–43.
4268:, pp. 63–64.
4256:, pp. 62–63.
4244:, pp. 24–25.
4221:978-0-674-03163-0
4196:, pp. 58–59.
4071:Duberman, p. 183.
4019:on August 7, 2020
4002:. April 23, 2019.
3927:The Village Voice
3880:Marsha P. Johnson
3516:and appearing on
3481:Marsha P. Johnson
3417:on the same day.
3246:Heritage of Pride
3212:same-sex marriage
3123:The Village Voice
2972:Briggs Initiative
2968:Miami-Dade County
2964:Save Our Children
2883:Marsha P. Johnson
2806:collective memory
2753:Marsha P. Johnson
2678:The Village Voice
2666:march in New York
2634:Gay Pride marches
2620:, a 1970 film by
2614:
2532:The Village Voice
2414:Independence Hall
2395:The Village Voice
2217:Marsha P. Johnson
2194:The Village Voice
2176:The TPF formed a
2113:Marsha P. Johnson
2053:The Village Voice
2022:Stormé DeLarverie
2006:We Shall Overcome
1737:1964 World's Fair
1671:Greenwich Village
1594:In 1965, news on
1433:World War II
1429:
1428:
1272:Non-binary people
1163:Domestic violence
1046:Heteronormativity
918:Decriminalization
768:Awareness periods
719:
718:
646:Same-sex marriage
559:Non-binary gender
308:countries. Early
295:sexual minorities
283:Greenwich Village
251:
250:
247:
246:
218:
217:
116:40.7338; -74.0021
16:(Redirected from
14029:
13914:Related articles
13898:Herman Hill riot
13662:August Rebellion
13409:1980 Miami riots
13378:1967 Tampa riots
13290:
13283:
13276:
13267:
13266:
13214:Julius (NYC bar)
13194:Black Cat Tavern
13095:Hazel's Inn raid
12953:Aristide Laurent
12882:Barbara Gittings
12715:
12708:
12701:
12692:
12691:
12676:
12675:
12667:LGBTQ portal
12665:
12664:
12663:
12443:LGBT stereotypes
12411:Heteropatriarchy
12401:Amatonormativity
12389:
12388:
12364:
12363:
12330:Sexual inversion
12253:
12252:
12112:Military service
12022:
12021:
12005:
12004:
11728:Social movements
11691:
11690:
11678:
11677:
11432:Non-heterosexual
11335:
11334:
11122:
11121:
11113:
11112:
11086:
11085:
11061:Rainbow crossing
10900:Religious groups
10846:New queer cinema
10718:
10717:
10696:
10695:
10635:Lesbian feminism
10600:
10599:
10561:
10554:
10547:
10538:
10537:
10522:
10521:
10446:
10366:
10344:
10274:Aznar government
10242:
10228:
10216:
10127:
10126:
10092:
10091:
9859:
9858:
9766:before Stonewall
9672:
9462:
9461:
9444:
9437:
9430:
9421:
9420:
9409:The Violet Quill
9364:Lesbian Avengers
9118:Lil' Deb's Oasis
8997:Henrietta Hudson
8899:
8898:
8809:LGBT culture in
8803:
8796:
8789:
8780:
8779:
8501:Virginia Johnson
8431:Aleister Crowley
8426:Marilyn Chambers
8395:Protests of 1968
8243:Boys in the Sand
8178:
8171:
8164:
8155:
8154:
8085:Internet Archive
8062:by Karl Frisch,
8010:
7998:
7987:
7975:
7964:
7941:
7918:
7912:
7900:
7876:
7847:
7828:
7808:
7780:
7756:
7744:
7733:
7714:
7693:
7674:
7651:
7632:
7607:
7573:
7572:
7570:
7568:
7557:"Street Theatre"
7553:
7547:
7546:
7544:
7542:
7525:
7519:
7516:Associated Press
7509:
7503:
7502:
7500:
7498:
7481:
7475:
7474:
7472:
7470:
7453:
7447:
7446:
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7401:
7400:
7398:
7383:
7377:
7376:
7374:
7372:
7349:
7340:
7339:
7337:
7335:
7320:
7314:
7313:
7311:
7309:
7303:Washington Blade
7294:
7288:
7287:
7285:
7283:
7263:
7257:
7256:
7254:
7252:
7237:
7231:
7230:
7228:
7226:
7211:
7205:
7194:
7188:
7187:
7185:
7183:
7168:
7162:
7161:
7159:
7157:
7134:
7128:
7116:
7110:
7109:
7108:. June 28, 2019.
7102:
7096:
7095:
7094:. June 26, 2018.
7088:
7082:
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7074:
7068:
7067:
7065:
7063:
7052:
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6900:
6898:
6883:
6874:
6854:
6848:
6845:Washington Blade
6837:
6831:
6818:
6812:
6805:
6794:
6788:
6782:
6775:
6769:
6754:
6748:
6745:Witt et al. 1995
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5715:www.advocate.com
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5440:Feinberg, Leslie
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5019:
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4995:
4989:
4983:
4977:
4976:
4974:
4972:
4967:. AfterEllen.com
4960:
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4404:
4401:Washington Blade
4393:
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3964:
3944:
3937:
3931:
3923:
3917:
3914:
3908:
3906:
3901:
3895:
3875:Molotov cocktail
3868:
3862:
3851:
3842:
3838:
3832:
3830:
3824:
3818:
3798:
3792:
3780:
3774:
3758:
3693:Analogous events
3661:
3656:
3655:
3654:
3647:
3642:
3641:
3640:
3633:
3628:
3627:
3626:
3619:
3614:
3613:
3612:
3605:
3600:
3599:
3598:
3511:
3267:James P. O'Neill
3232:
3202:Washington Blade
3147:Stonewall Awards
3114:Black Cat Tavern
3106:
3102:
3098:
3077:Lillian Faderman
3070:
3066:
3017:gay pulp fiction
3010:Lillian Faderman
2997:
2913:lesbian feminism
2879:upstate New York
2866:Queer anarchists
2832:Barbara Gittings
2730:
2695:
2615:
2583:and congressman
2581:Democratic Party
2463:Trafalgar Square
2438:Barbara Gittings
2389:
2348:
2280:
2262:Christopher Park
2253:
2221:African-American
2212:
2208:
2167:
2163:
2159:
2094:
2064:demonstration...
2045:
1995:
1988:
1984:
1923:Christopher Park
1882:
1877:Christopher Park
1875:
1868:
1859:
1853:
1852:
1846:
1839:
1834:
1829:
1824:
1819:
1812:
1811:
1805:
1798:
1696:World War I
1584:Washington, D.C.
1485:U.S. Post Office
1421:
1414:
1407:
1393:
1324:Lesbian feminism
1205:Heteropatriarchy
1076:Sexual diversity
1036:Amatonormativity
1019:Social attitudes
933:Military service
812:in New York City
795:New queer cinema
751:African-American
629:
628:
554:Non-heterosexual
428:
425:
422:
419:
416:
413:
392:
391:
285:neighborhood of
229:
228:
182:
181:
180:
172:
171:
122:
121:
119:
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117:
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108:
105:
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100:
74:
72:
68:
52:
32:
31:
21:
14037:
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14032:
14031:
14030:
14028:
14027:
14026:
13937:
13936:
13935:
13930:
13909:
13784:
13779:Moody Park Riot
13760:
13737:
13691:
13667:
13638:Stonewall riots
13609:
13571:
13522:
13499:
13436:
13413:
13393:1968 Miami riot
13364:
13311:
13294:
13264:
13259:
13224:LGBTQ movements
13172:
13167:The Homosexuals
13146:
13129:Annual Reminder
13065:
13012:
12911:
12863:
12815:
12729:
12726:Stonewall riots
12719:
12689:
12684:
12661:
12659:
12642:
12591:Corrective rape
12577:
12479:
12416:Homonationalism
12383:
12354:
12261:
12239:
12184:
12175:La Francophonie
12144:List of couples
12102:Hate crime laws
12063:
12016:
11991:
11941:
11875:Stonewall riots
11824:
11795:
11791:Medieval Europe
11754:
11685:
11664:
11475:
11462:Sexual minority
11380:Gray asexuality
11361:
11320:
11232:
11117:Gender identity
11107:
11072:
10987:
10944:
10712:
10686:
10616:
10607:Academic fields
10594:
10565:
10535:
10530:
10510:
10451:
10440:
10414:
10391:
10360:
10338:
10322:
10295:
10259:Francoist Spain
10236:
10222:
10210:
10194:
10173:
10169:Medieval Europe
10116:
10112:Same-sex unions
10079:
10026:
10010:Catholic Church
9993:
9938:
9912:
9844:
9813:
9787:
9714:
9666:
9567:
9491:
9453:
9448:
9418:
9413:
9359:Lavender Menace
9298:
9266:
9241:
9222:New York Native
9188:
9174:NYC Pride March
9142:
9133:Stonewall House
9076:
9032:Paradise Garage
8924:
8918:
8888:
8841:
8837:Stop the Church
8832:Stonewall riots
8813:
8807:
8777:
8772:
8673:
8669:South of Market
8659:Plato's Retreat
8575:
8566:Ruth Westheimer
8551:Margaret Sanger
8546:Marquis de Sade
8526:William Masters
8521:William Margold
8409:
8400:Stonewall riots
8361:
8336:
8225:
8187:
8182:
8030:, June 22, 2009
8018:
8013:
8007:
7984:
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7938:
7910:
7897:
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7805:
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7690:
7671:
7648:
7629:
7604:
7582:
7577:
7576:
7566:
7564:
7555:
7554:
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7540:
7538:
7527:
7526:
7522:
7510:
7506:
7496:
7494:
7482:
7478:
7468:
7466:
7465:. June 30, 2019
7455:
7454:
7450:
7440:
7438:
7437:. June 28, 2024
7429:
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7424:
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7412:
7396:
7394:
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7380:
7370:
7368:
7350:
7343:
7333:
7331:
7329:Washington Post
7321:
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7104:
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7071:
7061:
7059:
7058:. Cnn.com. 2019
7054:
7053:
7049:
7032:
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7027:
7017:
7015:
7014:. June 28, 2019
7006:
7005:
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6941:
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6865:Wayback Machine
6855:
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6828:Wayback Machine
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6293:
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6270:
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6109:Wayback Machine
6099:
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6015:
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5991:
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5952:
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5868:
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5853:
5845:
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5833:
5829:
5821:
5817:
5809:
5805:
5795:
5793:
5782:
5778:
5770:
5766:
5758:
5754:
5750:, pp. 8–9.
5746:
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5730:
5720:
5718:
5709:
5708:
5704:
5696:
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5684:
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4909:
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4889:
4885:
4877:
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4861:
4853:
4846:
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4793:
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4781:
4773:
4766:
4758:
4754:
4746:
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4715:
4707:
4700:
4692:
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4680:
4676:
4668:
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4656:
4652:
4644:
4640:
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4600:Wayback Machine
4590:
4586:
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4526:
4509:
4505:
4497:
4493:
4485:
4481:
4472:
4465:
4456:
4452:
4448:, pp. 1–2.
4444:
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4411:
4407:
4394:
4390:
4382:
4378:
4371:
4355:
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4079:
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4036:
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4022:
4020:
4005:
3992:
3986:The Daily Beast
3977:
3973:
3965:
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3948:
3947:
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3898:
3869:
3865:
3852:
3845:
3839:
3835:
3828:
3825:
3821:
3801:ordered by the
3799:
3795:
3781:
3777:
3767:lesbian and gay
3759:
3755:
3750:
3737:(1997), Ecuador
3723:Sex Garage raid
3657:
3652:
3650:
3643:
3638:
3636:
3629:
3624:
3622:
3615:
3610:
3608:
3601:
3596:
3594:
3591:
3575:
3514:Stephin Merritt
3509:
3494:
3452:After Stonewall
3431:
3423:
3339:
3333:
3313:
3259:NYC Pride March
3250:I Love New York
3230:
3118:Lower Manhattan
3104:
3100:
3096:
3086:co-founded the
3068:
3064:
3026:
3005:butch and femme
2995:
2992:Martin Duberman
2984:
2890:Lavender Menace
2870:Stockholm Pride
2815:
2773:
2737:
2728:
2697:
2689:
2604:
2602:
2596:
2524:
2455:
2422:Annual Reminder
2409:
2387:
2370:
2346:
2291:
2278:
2251:
2232:, owner of the
2210:
2206:
2190:Lucian Truscott
2165:
2161:
2157:
2142:
2092:
2043:
2031:
1997:
1993:
1986:
1982:
1949:
1944:
1887:
1886:
1885:
1884:Sheridan Square
1883:
1880:
1878:
1876:
1873:
1871:
1869:
1866:
1864:
1861:
1860:
1856:
1854:
1850:
1847:
1840:
1837:
1835:
1832:
1830:
1827:
1825:
1822:
1820:
1817:
1815:
1813:
1809:
1806:
1799:
1789:
1783:
1775:organized crime
1673:
1632:
1622:
1616:
1530:
1524:
1445:Joseph McCarthy
1425:
1384:
1383:
1344:Queer anarchism
1309:
1301:
1300:
1173:Straightwashing
1158:Criminalization
1094:
1086:
1085:
1061:Media portrayal
1031:Allonormativity
1021:
1011:
1010:
968:
958:
957:
903:
893:
892:
731:
721:
720:
715:
677:
673:Stonewall riots
668:Same-sex unions
626:
616:
615:
581:Sexual identity
539:Gender variance
529:Gender identity
524:Gender fluidity
490:Gray asexuality
475:
461:
426:
423:
420:
417:
414:
411:
390:
380:
375:
255:Stonewall riots
243:
241:
236:
234:
214:
212:
207:
206:
192:Fourth Precinct
178:
176:
160:street protests
143:
131:
115:
113:
109:
106:
101:
98:
96:
94:
93:
92:
91:
87:
70:
66:
64:
55:
35:Stonewall riots
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
14035:
14025:
14024:
14019:
14014:
14009:
14004:
13999:
13994:
13989:
13984:
13979:
13974:
13969:
13964:
13959:
13954:
13949:
13932:
13931:
13929:
13928:
13923:
13917:
13915:
13911:
13910:
13908:
13907:
13901:
13895:
13889:
13883:
13878:
13872:
13862:
13857:
13851:
13846:
13840:
13835:
13830:
13825:
13820:
13814:
13808:
13803:
13798:
13792:
13790:
13786:
13785:
13783:
13782:
13776:
13770:
13768:
13762:
13761:
13759:
13758:
13753:
13747:
13745:
13739:
13738:
13736:
13735:
13729:
13723:
13718:
13713:
13708:
13701:
13699:
13693:
13692:
13690:
13689:
13683:
13677:
13675:
13673:North Carolina
13669:
13668:
13666:
13665:
13659:
13653:
13647:
13641:
13635:
13630:
13625:
13619:
13617:
13611:
13610:
13608:
13607:
13602:
13597:
13592:
13587:
13581:
13579:
13573:
13572:
13570:
13569:
13563:
13558:
13553:
13548:
13543:
13538:
13532:
13530:
13524:
13523:
13521:
13520:
13515:
13509:
13507:
13501:
13500:
13498:
13497:
13491:
13485:
13479:
13474:
13469:
13463:
13458:
13453:
13446:
13444:
13438:
13437:
13435:
13434:
13429:
13423:
13421:
13415:
13414:
13412:
13411:
13406:
13400:
13395:
13390:
13385:
13380:
13374:
13372:
13366:
13365:
13363:
13362:
13356:
13351:
13345:
13339:
13334:
13328:
13321:
13319:
13313:
13312:
13293:
13292:
13285:
13278:
13270:
13261:
13260:
13258:
13257:
13252:
13247:
13242:
13237:
13232:
13226:
13221:
13216:
13211:
13206:
13201:
13196:
13191:
13186:
13180:
13178:
13174:
13173:
13171:
13170:
13163:
13154:
13152:
13148:
13147:
13145:
13144:
13138:
13132:
13126:
13120:
13112:
13106:
13098:
13092:
13086:
13080:
13073:
13071:
13067:
13066:
13064:
13063:
13056:
13049:
13042:
13035:
13028:
13020:
13018:
13014:
13013:
13011:
13010:
13008:H. Lynn Womack
13005:
13000:
12995:
12990:
12985:
12980:
12975:
12970:
12965:
12960:
12955:
12950:
12945:
12940:
12935:
12930:
12925:
12919:
12917:
12913:
12912:
12910:
12909:
12904:
12899:
12894:
12889:
12884:
12879:
12873:
12871:
12865:
12864:
12862:
12861:
12856:
12851:
12846:
12841:
12836:
12834:Rudi Gernreich
12831:
12825:
12823:
12817:
12816:
12814:
12813:
12808:
12803:
12798:
12793:
12788:
12783:
12778:
12773:
12768:
12763:
12758:
12753:
12748:
12743:
12737:
12735:
12731:
12730:
12718:
12717:
12710:
12703:
12695:
12686:
12685:
12683:
12682:
12670:
12655:
12652:
12651:
12648:
12647:
12644:
12643:
12641:
12640:
12639:
12638:
12628:
12623:
12618:
12613:
12608:
12603:
12598:
12593:
12587:
12585:
12579:
12578:
12576:
12575:
12570:
12565:
12560:
12555:
12550:
12545:
12540:
12539:
12538:
12528:
12523:
12518:
12513:
12508:
12503:
12498:
12493:
12487:
12485:
12481:
12480:
12478:
12477:
12472:
12467:
12462:
12457:
12456:
12455:
12445:
12440:
12439:
12438:
12428:
12423:
12418:
12413:
12408:
12403:
12397:
12395:
12385:
12384:
12382:
12381:
12376:
12373:
12360:
12359:
12356:
12355:
12353:
12352:
12347:
12342:
12337:
12332:
12327:
12322:
12317:
12312:
12307:
12302:
12297:
12292:
12287:
12282:
12277:
12272:
12266:
12263:
12262:
12249:
12248:
12245:
12244:
12241:
12240:
12238:
12237:
12236:
12235:
12230:
12220:
12215:
12210:
12205:
12203:Gay liberation
12200:
12194:
12192:
12186:
12185:
12183:
12182:
12177:
12172:
12166:United Nations
12163:
12158:
12153:
12148:
12147:
12146:
12141:
12131:
12126:
12125:
12124:
12114:
12109:
12104:
12099:
12098:
12097:
12087:
12082:
12077:
12071:
12069:
12065:
12064:
12062:
12061:
12056:
12051:
12046:
12041:
12036:
12030:
12028:
12018:
12017:
12015:
12014:
12001:
12000:
11997:
11996:
11993:
11992:
11990:
11989:
11984:
11979:
11974:
11969:
11964:
11957:
11951:
11949:
11943:
11942:
11940:
11939:
11934:
11929:
11924:
11919:
11914:
11912:Operation Soap
11909:
11904:
11897:
11892:
11887:
11882:
11877:
11872:
11867:
11862:
11857:
11852:
11847:
11840:
11834:
11832:
11826:
11825:
11823:
11822:
11817:
11812:
11806:
11804:
11797:
11796:
11794:
11793:
11788:
11783:
11778:
11776:Ancient Greece
11773:
11768:
11766:Adelphopoiesis
11762:
11760:
11759:Pre-modern era
11756:
11755:
11753:
11752:
11745:
11740:
11735:
11730:
11725:
11720:
11715:
11710:
11705:
11699:
11697:
11687:
11686:
11674:
11673:
11670:
11669:
11666:
11665:
11663:
11662:
11653:
11648:
11643:
11638:
11633:
11628:
11623:
11614:
11609:
11604:
11603:
11602:
11595:
11583:
11578:
11573:
11568:
11563:
11558:
11553:
11548:
11543:
11538:
11533:
11528:
11523:
11518:
11513:
11508:
11503:
11498:
11493:
11487:
11485:
11481:
11480:
11477:
11476:
11474:
11473:
11464:
11459:
11454:
11449:
11444:
11439:
11434:
11429:
11424:
11419:
11417:Heteroflexible
11414:
11409:
11404:
11399:
11394:
11389:
11388:
11387:
11382:
11372:
11366:
11363:
11362:
11360:
11359:
11354:
11349:
11343:
11341:
11332:
11326:
11325:
11322:
11321:
11319:
11318:
11313:
11308:
11303:
11298:
11293:
11288:
11283:
11278:
11273:
11268:
11263:
11258:
11253:
11248:
11242:
11240:
11234:
11233:
11231:
11230:
11225:
11220:
11215:
11210:
11209:
11208:
11198:
11193:
11188:
11187:
11186:
11176:
11171:
11166:
11161:
11156:
11151:
11146:
11141:
11136:
11131:
11125:
11119:
11109:
11108:
11106:
11105:
11100:
11095:
11082:
11081:
11078:
11077:
11074:
11073:
11071:
11070:
11065:
11064:
11063:
11053:
11048:
11043:
11038:
11033:
11028:
11023:
11018:
11013:
11008:
11003:
10997:
10995:
10989:
10988:
10986:
10985:
10983:Rainbow plaque
10980:
10975:
10970:
10965:
10960:
10958:Black triangle
10954:
10952:
10946:
10945:
10943:
10942:
10937:
10932:
10927:
10922:
10917:
10912:
10907:
10902:
10897:
10892:
10891:
10890:
10885:
10875:
10870:
10865:
10860:
10859:
10858:
10853:
10848:
10843:
10833:
10828:
10823:
10818:
10813:
10808:
10806:Film festivals
10803:
10802:
10801:
10791:
10790:
10789:
10784:
10777:Cross-dressing
10774:
10769:
10764:
10759:
10754:
10753:
10752:
10747:
10739:
10738:
10737:
10727:
10721:
10714:
10713:
10711:
10710:
10705:
10692:
10691:
10688:
10687:
10685:
10684:
10679:
10674:
10669:
10664:
10663:
10662:
10657:
10652:
10642:
10637:
10632:
10630:Gender studies
10627:
10621:
10618:
10617:
10615:
10614:
10609:
10596:
10595:
10564:
10563:
10556:
10549:
10541:
10532:
10531:
10529:
10528:
10515:
10512:
10511:
10509:
10508:
10503:
10498:
10493:
10488:
10481:
10474:
10469:
10463:
10461:
10457:
10456:
10453:
10452:
10450:
10449:
10448:
10447:
10435:
10424:
10422:
10420:Cross-dressing
10416:
10415:
10413:
10412:
10407:
10401:
10399:
10393:
10392:
10390:
10389:
10388:
10387:
10377:
10375:United Kingdom
10372:
10367:
10355:
10350:
10345:
10332:
10330:
10324:
10323:
10321:
10320:
10315:
10309:
10307:
10301:
10300:
10297:
10296:
10294:
10293:
10288:
10283:
10282:
10281:
10276:
10271:
10266:
10261:
10256:
10248:
10243:
10231:
10230:
10229:
10204:
10202:
10196:
10195:
10193:
10192:
10187:
10181:
10179:
10175:
10174:
10172:
10171:
10166:
10165:
10164:
10159:
10152:Ancient Greece
10149:
10144:
10139:
10133:
10131:
10124:
10118:
10117:
10115:
10114:
10109:
10104:
10098:
10096:
10089:
10085:
10084:
10081:
10080:
10078:
10077:
10072:
10067:
10062:
10061:
10060:
10050:
10045:
10040:
10034:
10032:
10028:
10027:
10025:
10024:
10019:
10014:
10013:
10012:
10001:
9999:
9995:
9994:
9992:
9991:
9990:
9989:
9979:
9978:
9977:
9970:United Kingdom
9967:
9962:
9957:
9952:
9946:
9944:
9940:
9939:
9937:
9936:
9931:
9926:
9920:
9918:
9914:
9913:
9911:
9910:
9909:
9908:
9903:
9898:
9890:
9889:
9888:
9881:Firsts by year
9878:
9877:
9876:
9865:
9863:
9856:
9850:
9849:
9846:
9845:
9843:
9842:
9837:
9832:
9827:
9821:
9819:
9815:
9814:
9812:
9811:
9806:
9801:
9795:
9793:
9789:
9788:
9786:
9785:
9784:
9783:
9778:
9773:
9768:
9758:
9753:
9748:
9743:
9738:
9733:
9728:
9722:
9720:
9716:
9715:
9713:
9712:
9707:
9706:
9705:
9698:United Kingdom
9695:
9690:
9685:
9680:
9675:
9674:
9673:
9656:
9651:
9646:
9641:
9636:
9631:
9626:
9621:
9616:
9611:
9606:
9601:
9596:
9591:
9586:
9584:Czech Republic
9581:
9575:
9573:
9569:
9568:
9566:
9565:
9560:
9555:
9550:
9545:
9540:
9535:
9530:
9525:
9520:
9515:
9510:
9505:
9499:
9497:
9493:
9492:
9490:
9489:
9484:
9479:
9474:
9468:
9466:
9459:
9455:
9454:
9447:
9446:
9439:
9432:
9424:
9415:
9414:
9412:
9411:
9406:
9401:
9396:
9391:
9386:
9381:
9376:
9371:
9366:
9361:
9356:
9351:
9346:
9341:
9336:
9326:
9321:
9316:
9310:
9308:
9304:
9303:
9300:
9299:
9297:
9296:
9289:
9282:
9274:
9272:
9268:
9267:
9265:
9264:
9257:
9249:
9247:
9243:
9242:
9240:
9239:
9232:
9225:
9218:
9211:
9204:
9196:
9194:
9190:
9189:
9187:
9186:
9181:
9176:
9171:
9166:
9161:
9156:
9154:Cafe con Leche
9150:
9148:
9144:
9143:
9141:
9140:
9135:
9130:
9125:
9120:
9115:
9110:
9105:
9100:
9095:
9090:
9084:
9082:
9078:
9077:
9075:
9074:
9069:
9064:
9059:
9054:
9049:
9044:
9039:
9034:
9029:
9024:
9019:
9014:
9012:Marie's Crisis
9009:
9004:
8999:
8994:
8989:
8984:
8979:
8974:
8969:
8964:
8959:
8954:
8949:
8944:
8939:
8934:
8928:
8926:
8920:
8919:
8917:
8916:
8911:
8905:
8903:
8896:
8890:
8889:
8887:
8886:
8879:
8874:
8869:
8862:
8857:
8851:
8849:
8843:
8842:
8840:
8839:
8834:
8829:
8823:
8821:
8815:
8814:
8806:
8805:
8798:
8791:
8783:
8774:
8773:
8771:
8770:
8762:
8757:
8755:Peace movement
8752:
8744:
8736:
8728:
8723:
8718:
8710:
8702:
8697:
8695:Freudo-Marxism
8692:
8687:
8681:
8679:
8675:
8674:
8672:
8671:
8666:
8661:
8656:
8651:
8646:
8645:
8644:
8639:
8634:
8629:
8624:
8614:
8609:
8604:
8599:
8594:
8589:
8583:
8581:
8577:
8576:
8574:
8573:
8568:
8563:
8558:
8556:Annie Sprinkle
8553:
8548:
8543:
8538:
8533:
8531:Radley Metzger
8528:
8523:
8518:
8513:
8511:Linda Lovelace
8508:
8503:
8498:
8493:
8488:
8483:
8478:
8473:
8468:
8463:
8458:
8456:Ralph Ginzburg
8453:
8448:
8443:
8438:
8436:Gerard Damiano
8433:
8428:
8423:
8417:
8415:
8411:
8410:
8408:
8407:
8405:Summer of Love
8402:
8397:
8392:
8385:
8380:
8378:Kinsey Reports
8375:
8369:
8367:
8363:
8362:
8360:
8359:
8352:
8344:
8342:
8338:
8337:
8335:
8334:
8328:
8323:
8318:
8313:
8306:
8299:
8294:
8287:
8282:
8277:
8272:
8267:
8260:
8253:
8246:
8239:
8233:
8231:
8227:
8226:
8224:
8223:
8216:
8214:Gay liberation
8211:
8206:
8201:
8195:
8193:
8189:
8188:
8181:
8180:
8173:
8166:
8158:
8152:
8151:
8145:
8139:
8130:
8127:New York Times
8119:
8114:
8103:
8076:Democracy Now!
8068:
8057:
8052:
8051:(1993, No. 44)
8040:
8031:
8017:
8016:External links
8014:
8012:
8011:
8005:
7988:
7982:
7965:
7959:
7942:
7936:
7919:
7901:
7895:
7881:Katz, Jonathan
7877:
7863:
7848:
7842:
7836:. Seal Press.
7829:
7823:
7810:
7803:
7781:
7775:
7757:
7751:
7734:
7728:
7715:
7709:
7694:
7688:
7675:
7669:
7652:
7646:
7633:
7627:
7608:
7602:
7583:
7581:
7578:
7575:
7574:
7548:
7520:
7518:, June 5, 2018
7504:
7476:
7448:
7422:
7378:
7341:
7315:
7289:
7258:
7232:
7206:
7189:
7163:
7129:
7111:
7106:"The Advocate"
7097:
7083:
7069:
7047:
7025:
6999:
6988:. June 6, 2019
6973:
6939:
6927:
6904:
6875:
6849:
6832:
6813:
6795:
6783:
6770:
6749:
6747:, p. 210.
6737:
6725:
6723:, p. 195.
6713:
6709:Clendinen 1999
6701:
6699:, p. 333.
6689:
6687:, p. 266.
6677:
6675:, p. 264.
6665:
6653:
6641:
6629:
6627:, p. 232.
6617:
6605:
6593:
6581:
6574:
6556:
6554:, p. 214.
6544:
6542:, p. 275.
6532:
6520:
6508:
6493:
6476:
6464:
6462:, p. 156.
6452:
6435:
6415:
6413:, p. 236.
6398:
6394:Clendinen 1999
6386:
6374:
6362:
6355:
6335:
6318:
6311:
6291:
6268:
6256:
6252:Clendinen 1999
6241:
6239:, p. 251.
6229:
6217:
6190:(5): 724–751.
6163:
6143:
6139:Clendinen 1999
6131:
6116:
6093:
6081:
6079:, p. 252.
6069:
6057:
6045:
6033:
6029:Clendinen 1999
6021:
6019:, p. 220.
6009:
6007:, p. 235.
5997:
5995:, p. 242.
5982:
5978:Clendinen 1999
5970:
5958:
5956:, p. 216.
5946:
5944:, p. 136.
5934:
5930:Clendinen 1999
5922:
5907:
5890:
5888:, p. 211.
5878:
5876:, p. 210.
5866:
5851:
5839:
5837:, p. 205.
5827:
5815:
5803:
5776:
5774:, p. 206.
5764:
5762:, p. 207.
5752:
5740:
5738:, p. 205.
5728:
5702:
5690:
5688:, p. 191.
5678:
5663:
5661:, p. 186.
5651:
5649:, p. 185.
5639:
5637:, p. 184.
5627:
5604:
5602:, p. 202.
5592:
5580:
5578:, p. 181.
5568:
5566:, p. 180.
5556:
5531:
5529:, p. 261.
5519:
5491:
5456:
5432:
5430:, p. 178.
5420:
5405:
5385:
5373:
5371:, p. 174.
5361:
5359:, p. 175.
5349:
5338:. May 10, 2022
5323:
5308:
5289:Paul D. Cain.
5281:
5249:
5224:
5209:
5197:
5185:
5159:
5157:, p. 160.
5147:
5135:
5133:, p. 260.
5123:
5091:
5089:, p. 156.
5076:
5074:, p. 154.
5064:
5062:, p. 128.
5052:
5026:
5024:, p. 151.
5014:
5012:, p. 152.
5002:
5000:, p. 197.
4990:
4978:
4955:
4953:, p. 196.
4943:
4941:, p. 148.
4931:
4919:
4917:, p. 147.
4907:
4895:
4893:, p. 142.
4883:
4881:, p. 143.
4871:
4869:, p. 141.
4859:
4857:, p. 137.
4844:
4832:
4808:
4791:
4779:
4764:
4752:
4740:
4738:, p. 188.
4728:
4726:, p. 189.
4713:
4711:, p. 187.
4698:
4686:
4684:, p. 182.
4674:
4662:
4650:
4648:, p. 185.
4638:
4636:, p. 183.
4623:
4621:, p. 181.
4608:
4584:
4572:
4560:
4548:
4536:
4524:
4503:
4491:
4479:
4463:
4450:
4438:
4436:, pp. 145–157.
4430:Stryker, Susan
4417:
4405:
4388:
4376:
4370:978-0415874106
4369:
4349:
4330:
4318:
4306:
4294:
4282:
4270:
4258:
4246:
4234:
4220:
4198:
4186:
4184:, p. 310.
4174:
4172:, p. 247.
4162:
4150:
4148:, p. 278.
4138:
4126:
4106:
4104:, p. 277.
4094:
4082:
4073:
4061:
4030:
3971:
3969:, p. 162.
3955:
3954:
3952:
3949:
3946:
3945:
3932:
3918:
3909:
3896:
3863:
3843:
3833:
3819:
3793:
3775:
3763:Gay liberation
3752:
3751:
3749:
3746:
3745:
3744:
3738:
3732:
3726:
3720:
3717:Operation Soap
3714:
3708:
3702:
3701:(1901), Mexico
3690:
3689:
3684:
3679:
3674:
3669:
3663:
3662:
3648:
3634:
3620:
3606:
3590:
3587:
3586:
3585:
3579:Street Theatre
3574:
3571:
3570:
3569:
3555:
3552:Leonard Foglia
3531:
3519:50 Song Memoir
3506:
3499:Madeline Davis
3493:
3490:
3489:
3488:
3472:
3464:
3456:
3448:
3440:
3430:
3427:
3422:
3419:
3335:Main article:
3332:
3329:
3312:
3309:
3284:, congressman
3278:Bill De Blasio
3244:, produced by
3210:voted to pass
3056:Adam Nagourney
3025:
3022:
2983:
2980:
2911:The growth of
2905:Rita Mae Brown
2840:cross-dressers
2814:
2811:
2777:gay liberation
2772:
2769:
2736:
2733:
2682:
2598:Main article:
2595:
2592:
2523:
2520:
2510:in support of
2454:
2451:
2408:
2405:
2382:embarrassing.
2369:
2366:
2362:Marty Robinson
2358:Martha Shelley
2356:recounts that
2319:Black Panthers
2290:
2287:
2141:
2138:
2030:
2027:
1978:
1948:
1945:
1943:
1940:
1903:liquor license
1879:
1872:
1865:
1862:
1855:
1848:
1841:
1836:
1831:
1826:
1821:
1814:
1807:
1800:
1793:
1792:
1791:
1790:
1785:Main article:
1782:
1779:
1722:Allen Ginsberg
1672:
1669:
1618:Main article:
1615:
1612:
1600:United Nations
1526:Main article:
1523:
1520:
1441:anti-communism
1427:
1426:
1424:
1423:
1416:
1409:
1401:
1398:
1397:
1386:
1385:
1382:
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1376:
1371:
1366:
1361:
1356:
1351:
1346:
1341:
1336:
1331:
1326:
1321:
1319:Gender studies
1316:
1310:
1307:
1306:
1303:
1302:
1299:
1298:
1297:
1296:
1286:
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1087:
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1083:
1078:
1073:
1063:
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1048:
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1041:Cisnormativity
1038:
1033:
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1016:
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773:Largest events
770:
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732:
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675:
670:
665:
663:Gay liberation
660:
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613:
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408:
407:
401:
400:
388:Lavender scare
379:
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374:
371:
249:
248:
245:
244:
239:
237:
232:
225:
224:
220:
219:
216:
215:
210:
208:
205:
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202:Ninth Precinct
199:
198:Sixth Precinct
196:
195:Fifth Precinct
193:
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186:
175:
168:
167:
163:
162:
153:
149:
148:
141:Gay liberation
138:
134:
133:
128:
124:
123:
82:
80:
76:
75:
61:
57:
56:
53:
45:
44:
42:gay liberation
37:
36:
26:
18:Stonewall riot
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
14034:
14023:
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13797:
13794:
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13752:
13749:
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13678:
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13670:
13663:
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13651:
13648:
13645:
13644:Hard Hat Riot
13642:
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13462:
13459:
13457:
13454:
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13389:
13386:
13384:
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13376:
13375:
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13371:
13367:
13360:
13357:
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13352:
13349:
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13343:
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13329:
13326:
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13320:
13318:
13314:
13309:
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13279:
13277:
13272:
13271:
13268:
13256:
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13243:
13241:
13238:
13236:
13233:
13230:
13227:
13225:
13222:
13220:
13217:
13215:
13212:
13210:
13207:
13205:
13202:
13200:
13199:DOB Australia
13197:
13195:
13192:
13190:
13189:Black Cat Bar
13187:
13185:
13182:
13181:
13179:
13175:
13168:
13164:
13161:
13160:
13156:
13155:
13153:
13149:
13142:
13139:
13136:
13135:Julius sip-in
13133:
13130:
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13118:
13117:
13113:
13110:
13107:
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13072:
13068:
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13061:
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13048:
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13026:
13022:
13021:
13019:
13015:
13009:
13006:
13004:
13001:
12999:
12996:
12994:
12991:
12989:
12986:
12984:
12981:
12979:
12978:Craig Rodwell
12976:
12974:
12971:
12969:
12966:
12964:
12961:
12959:
12956:
12954:
12951:
12949:
12946:
12944:
12941:
12939:
12936:
12934:
12931:
12929:
12928:Reed Erickson
12926:
12924:
12921:
12920:
12918:
12914:
12908:
12905:
12903:
12900:
12898:
12895:
12893:
12890:
12888:
12887:Barbara Grier
12885:
12883:
12880:
12878:
12875:
12874:
12872:
12870:
12866:
12860:
12857:
12855:
12852:
12850:
12849:Dale Jennings
12847:
12845:
12842:
12840:
12837:
12835:
12832:
12830:
12827:
12826:
12824:
12822:
12818:
12812:
12809:
12807:
12804:
12802:
12799:
12797:
12794:
12792:
12789:
12787:
12784:
12782:
12779:
12777:
12774:
12772:
12769:
12767:
12766:Janus Society
12764:
12762:
12759:
12757:
12754:
12752:
12749:
12747:
12744:
12742:
12739:
12738:
12736:
12734:Organizations
12732:
12727:
12723:
12716:
12711:
12709:
12704:
12702:
12697:
12696:
12693:
12681:
12680:
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12609:
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12599:
12597:
12594:
12592:
12589:
12588:
12586:
12584:
12580:
12574:
12571:
12569:
12568:Transmisogyny
12566:
12564:
12561:
12559:
12556:
12554:
12551:
12549:
12546:
12544:
12541:
12537:
12534:
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12517:
12514:
12512:
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12489:
12488:
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12476:
12473:
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12427:
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12399:
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12390:
12386:
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12374:
12372:
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12291:
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12281:
12278:
12276:
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12268:
12267:
12264:
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12234:
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12225:
12224:
12221:
12219:
12216:
12214:
12211:
12209:
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12136:
12135:
12132:
12130:
12127:
12123:
12120:
12119:
12118:
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12113:
12110:
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12105:
12103:
12100:
12096:
12093:
12092:
12091:
12088:
12086:
12083:
12081:
12078:
12076:
12073:
12072:
12070:
12066:
12060:
12057:
12055:
12052:
12050:
12047:
12045:
12042:
12040:
12037:
12035:
12032:
12031:
12029:
12027:
12023:
12019:
12013:
12010:
12009:
12006:
12002:
11988:
11985:
11983:
11982:Rainbow Night
11980:
11978:
11975:
11973:
11970:
11968:
11965:
11963:
11962:
11958:
11956:
11953:
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11948:
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11938:
11935:
11933:
11930:
11928:
11925:
11923:
11920:
11918:
11915:
11913:
11910:
11908:
11905:
11903:
11902:
11898:
11896:
11893:
11891:
11888:
11886:
11883:
11881:
11878:
11876:
11873:
11871:
11868:
11866:
11863:
11861:
11858:
11856:
11855:Cadet scandal
11853:
11851:
11848:
11846:
11845:
11841:
11839:
11836:
11835:
11833:
11831:
11827:
11821:
11818:
11816:
11813:
11811:
11808:
11807:
11805:
11803:
11798:
11792:
11789:
11787:
11784:
11782:
11779:
11777:
11774:
11772:
11771:Ancient Egypt
11769:
11767:
11764:
11763:
11761:
11757:
11751:
11750:
11746:
11744:
11741:
11739:
11736:
11734:
11731:
11729:
11726:
11724:
11721:
11719:
11716:
11714:
11711:
11709:
11706:
11704:
11701:
11700:
11698:
11696:
11695:LGBTQ history
11692:
11688:
11684:
11679:
11675:
11661:
11657:
11654:
11652:
11649:
11647:
11644:
11642:
11641:Straight ally
11639:
11637:
11634:
11632:
11629:
11627:
11624:
11622:
11618:
11615:
11613:
11610:
11608:
11605:
11601:
11600:
11596:
11594:
11593:
11589:
11588:
11587:
11584:
11582:
11579:
11577:
11574:
11572:
11571:Hermaphrodite
11569:
11567:
11564:
11562:
11559:
11557:
11554:
11552:
11549:
11547:
11544:
11542:
11539:
11537:
11536:Gender binary
11534:
11532:
11529:
11527:
11524:
11522:
11519:
11517:
11514:
11512:
11509:
11507:
11504:
11502:
11499:
11497:
11494:
11492:
11489:
11488:
11486:
11482:
11472:
11468:
11465:
11463:
11460:
11458:
11455:
11453:
11450:
11448:
11445:
11443:
11440:
11438:
11435:
11433:
11430:
11428:
11425:
11423:
11420:
11418:
11415:
11413:
11410:
11408:
11405:
11403:
11400:
11398:
11395:
11393:
11390:
11386:
11385:Demisexuality
11383:
11381:
11378:
11377:
11376:
11373:
11371:
11368:
11367:
11364:
11358:
11355:
11353:
11350:
11348:
11345:
11344:
11342:
11340:
11336:
11333:
11331:
11327:
11317:
11314:
11312:
11309:
11307:
11304:
11302:
11299:
11297:
11294:
11292:
11289:
11287:
11284:
11282:
11279:
11277:
11274:
11272:
11269:
11267:
11264:
11262:
11259:
11257:
11254:
11252:
11249:
11247:
11244:
11243:
11241:
11239:
11235:
11229:
11226:
11224:
11221:
11219:
11216:
11214:
11211:
11207:
11204:
11203:
11202:
11199:
11197:
11194:
11192:
11189:
11185:
11182:
11181:
11180:
11177:
11175:
11172:
11170:
11167:
11165:
11162:
11160:
11157:
11155:
11152:
11150:
11147:
11145:
11144:Gender bender
11142:
11140:
11137:
11135:
11132:
11130:
11127:
11126:
11123:
11120:
11118:
11114:
11110:
11104:
11101:
11099:
11096:
11094:
11091:
11090:
11087:
11083:
11069:
11066:
11062:
11059:
11058:
11057:
11054:
11052:
11049:
11047:
11044:
11042:
11039:
11037:
11034:
11032:
11029:
11027:
11024:
11022:
11019:
11017:
11014:
11012:
11009:
11007:
11004:
11002:
10999:
10998:
10996:
10994:
10990:
10984:
10981:
10979:
10978:Pink triangle
10976:
10974:
10971:
10969:
10966:
10964:
10961:
10959:
10956:
10955:
10953:
10951:
10947:
10941:
10938:
10936:
10933:
10931:
10928:
10926:
10923:
10921:
10918:
10916:
10913:
10911:
10908:
10906:
10903:
10901:
10898:
10896:
10893:
10889:
10886:
10884:
10881:
10880:
10879:
10876:
10874:
10871:
10869:
10866:
10864:
10863:Organizations
10861:
10857:
10854:
10852:
10849:
10847:
10844:
10842:
10839:
10838:
10837:
10834:
10832:
10829:
10827:
10824:
10822:
10819:
10817:
10814:
10812:
10809:
10807:
10804:
10800:
10797:
10796:
10795:
10792:
10788:
10785:
10783:
10780:
10779:
10778:
10775:
10773:
10770:
10768:
10765:
10763:
10760:
10758:
10755:
10751:
10748:
10746:
10743:
10742:
10740:
10736:
10733:
10732:
10731:
10728:
10726:
10723:
10722:
10719:
10715:
10709:
10706:
10704:
10701:
10700:
10697:
10693:
10683:
10682:Transfeminism
10680:
10678:
10675:
10673:
10672:Queer studies
10670:
10668:
10665:
10661:
10658:
10656:
10653:
10651:
10648:
10647:
10646:
10643:
10641:
10638:
10636:
10633:
10631:
10628:
10626:
10623:
10622:
10619:
10613:
10610:
10608:
10605:
10604:
10601:
10597:
10593:
10589:
10585:
10581:
10577:
10573:
10569:
10562:
10557:
10555:
10550:
10548:
10543:
10542:
10539:
10527:
10526:
10517:
10516:
10513:
10507:
10504:
10502:
10499:
10497:
10494:
10492:
10489:
10487:
10486:
10482:
10480:
10479:
10475:
10473:
10470:
10468:
10465:
10464:
10462:
10458:
10444:
10439:
10436:
10434:
10431:
10430:
10429:
10426:
10425:
10423:
10421:
10417:
10411:
10410:United States
10408:
10406:
10403:
10402:
10400:
10398:
10394:
10386:
10385:legal history
10383:
10382:
10381:
10380:United States
10378:
10376:
10373:
10371:
10368:
10364:
10359:
10356:
10354:
10351:
10349:
10346:
10342:
10337:
10334:
10333:
10331:
10329:
10325:
10319:
10316:
10314:
10313:United States
10311:
10310:
10308:
10306:
10302:
10292:
10289:
10287:
10286:United States
10284:
10280:
10277:
10275:
10272:
10270:
10267:
10265:
10262:
10260:
10257:
10255:
10252:
10251:
10249:
10247:
10244:
10240:
10235:
10232:
10226:
10221:
10218:
10217:
10214:
10209:
10206:
10205:
10203:
10201:
10197:
10191:
10190:United States
10188:
10186:
10183:
10182:
10180:
10176:
10170:
10167:
10163:
10160:
10158:
10157:in militaries
10155:
10154:
10153:
10150:
10148:
10145:
10143:
10140:
10138:
10137:Ancient Egypt
10135:
10134:
10132:
10128:
10125:
10123:
10122:Homosexuality
10119:
10113:
10110:
10108:
10105:
10103:
10100:
10099:
10097:
10093:
10090:
10086:
10076:
10073:
10071:
10068:
10066:
10063:
10059:
10056:
10055:
10054:
10051:
10049:
10046:
10044:
10041:
10039:
10036:
10035:
10033:
10029:
10023:
10020:
10018:
10015:
10011:
10008:
10007:
10006:
10003:
10002:
10000:
9996:
9988:
9987:New York City
9985:
9984:
9983:
9982:United States
9980:
9976:
9973:
9972:
9971:
9968:
9966:
9963:
9961:
9960:South African
9958:
9956:
9953:
9951:
9948:
9947:
9945:
9941:
9935:
9932:
9930:
9927:
9925:
9922:
9921:
9919:
9915:
9907:
9904:
9902:
9899:
9897:
9894:
9893:
9891:
9887:
9884:
9883:
9882:
9879:
9875:
9872:
9871:
9870:
9867:
9866:
9864:
9860:
9857:
9855:
9851:
9841:
9838:
9836:
9833:
9831:
9828:
9826:
9823:
9822:
9820:
9818:South America
9816:
9810:
9807:
9805:
9802:
9800:
9797:
9796:
9794:
9790:
9782:
9779:
9777:
9774:
9772:
9769:
9767:
9764:
9763:
9762:
9761:United States
9759:
9757:
9754:
9752:
9749:
9747:
9744:
9742:
9739:
9737:
9734:
9732:
9729:
9727:
9724:
9723:
9721:
9719:North America
9717:
9711:
9708:
9704:
9701:
9700:
9699:
9696:
9694:
9691:
9689:
9686:
9684:
9681:
9679:
9676:
9670:
9665:
9662:
9661:
9660:
9657:
9655:
9652:
9650:
9647:
9645:
9642:
9640:
9637:
9635:
9632:
9630:
9627:
9625:
9622:
9620:
9617:
9615:
9612:
9610:
9607:
9605:
9602:
9600:
9597:
9595:
9592:
9590:
9587:
9585:
9582:
9580:
9577:
9576:
9574:
9570:
9564:
9561:
9559:
9556:
9554:
9551:
9549:
9546:
9544:
9541:
9539:
9536:
9534:
9531:
9529:
9526:
9524:
9521:
9519:
9516:
9514:
9511:
9509:
9506:
9504:
9501:
9500:
9498:
9494:
9488:
9485:
9483:
9480:
9478:
9475:
9473:
9470:
9469:
9467:
9463:
9460:
9456:
9452:
9451:LGBTQ history
9445:
9440:
9438:
9433:
9431:
9426:
9425:
9422:
9410:
9407:
9405:
9402:
9400:
9397:
9395:
9392:
9390:
9387:
9385:
9382:
9380:
9377:
9375:
9372:
9370:
9367:
9365:
9362:
9360:
9357:
9355:
9352:
9350:
9347:
9345:
9342:
9340:
9339:Fed Up Queers
9337:
9334:
9330:
9327:
9325:
9322:
9320:
9317:
9315:
9312:
9311:
9309:
9307:Organizations
9305:
9295:
9294:
9290:
9288:
9287:
9283:
9281:
9280:
9279:City of Night
9276:
9275:
9273:
9269:
9263:
9262:
9258:
9256:
9255:
9251:
9250:
9248:
9244:
9238:
9237:
9233:
9231:
9230:
9229:Next Magazine
9226:
9224:
9223:
9219:
9217:
9216:
9212:
9210:
9209:
9205:
9203:
9202:
9201:Gay City News
9198:
9197:
9195:
9191:
9185:
9182:
9180:
9177:
9175:
9172:
9170:
9167:
9165:
9162:
9160:
9157:
9155:
9152:
9151:
9149:
9145:
9139:
9136:
9134:
9131:
9129:
9126:
9124:
9121:
9119:
9116:
9114:
9111:
9109:
9106:
9104:
9101:
9099:
9096:
9094:
9091:
9089:
9086:
9085:
9083:
9079:
9073:
9070:
9068:
9065:
9063:
9062:Stonewall Inn
9060:
9058:
9055:
9053:
9050:
9048:
9045:
9043:
9040:
9038:
9035:
9033:
9030:
9028:
9025:
9023:
9020:
9018:
9015:
9013:
9010:
9008:
9005:
9003:
9000:
8998:
8995:
8993:
8990:
8988:
8987:Everard Baths
8985:
8983:
8982:Eve's Hangout
8980:
8978:
8975:
8973:
8970:
8968:
8965:
8963:
8960:
8958:
8955:
8953:
8950:
8948:
8945:
8943:
8940:
8938:
8935:
8933:
8930:
8929:
8927:
8921:
8915:
8912:
8910:
8909:New York City
8907:
8906:
8904:
8900:
8897:
8895:
8891:
8885:
8884:
8880:
8878:
8875:
8873:
8870:
8868:
8867:
8863:
8861:
8858:
8856:
8853:
8852:
8850:
8848:
8844:
8838:
8835:
8833:
8830:
8828:
8825:
8824:
8822:
8820:
8816:
8812:
8804:
8799:
8797:
8792:
8790:
8785:
8784:
8781:
8768:
8767:
8763:
8761:
8758:
8756:
8753:
8750:
8749:
8745:
8742:
8741:
8737:
8734:
8733:
8729:
8727:
8724:
8722:
8719:
8716:
8715:
8711:
8708:
8707:
8703:
8701:
8698:
8696:
8693:
8691:
8688:
8686:
8683:
8682:
8680:
8676:
8670:
8667:
8665:
8662:
8660:
8657:
8655:
8652:
8650:
8647:
8643:
8642:San Francisco
8640:
8638:
8637:New York City
8635:
8633:
8630:
8628:
8625:
8623:
8620:
8619:
8618:
8615:
8613:
8612:Gay bathhouse
8610:
8608:
8605:
8603:
8600:
8598:
8595:
8593:
8590:
8588:
8585:
8584:
8582:
8578:
8572:
8569:
8567:
8564:
8562:
8559:
8557:
8554:
8552:
8549:
8547:
8544:
8542:
8541:Wilhelm Reich
8539:
8537:
8534:
8532:
8529:
8527:
8524:
8522:
8519:
8517:
8514:
8512:
8509:
8507:
8506:Alfred Kinsey
8504:
8502:
8499:
8497:
8494:
8492:
8489:
8487:
8484:
8482:
8479:
8477:
8474:
8472:
8469:
8467:
8464:
8462:
8459:
8457:
8454:
8452:
8451:Sigmund Freud
8449:
8447:
8444:
8442:
8439:
8437:
8434:
8432:
8429:
8427:
8424:
8422:
8419:
8418:
8416:
8412:
8406:
8403:
8401:
8398:
8396:
8393:
8391:
8390:
8386:
8384:
8381:
8379:
8376:
8374:
8373:AIDS epidemic
8371:
8370:
8368:
8364:
8357:
8353:
8350:
8346:
8345:
8343:
8339:
8332:
8329:
8327:
8324:
8322:
8319:
8317:
8314:
8311:
8307:
8305:
8304:
8300:
8298:
8295:
8293:
8292:
8288:
8286:
8283:
8281:
8278:
8276:
8273:
8271:
8268:
8266:
8265:
8261:
8259:
8258:
8254:
8252:
8251:
8247:
8245:
8244:
8240:
8238:
8235:
8234:
8232:
8228:
8222:
8221:
8217:
8215:
8212:
8210:
8207:
8205:
8202:
8200:
8199:Birth control
8197:
8196:
8194:
8190:
8186:
8179:
8174:
8172:
8167:
8165:
8160:
8159:
8156:
8149:
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8143:
8140:
8138:
8134:
8131:
8128:
8124:
8120:
8118:
8115:
8113:
8112:
8108:
8104:
8102:
8098:
8094:
8090:
8086:
8082:
8078:
8077:
8072:
8069:
8067:
8066:
8061:
8058:
8056:
8053:
8050:
8049:
8044:
8041:
8038:
8036:
8035:Village Voice
8032:
8029:
8028:
8023:
8020:
8019:
8008:
8002:
7997:
7996:
7989:
7985:
7979:
7974:
7973:
7966:
7962:
7956:
7952:
7948:
7943:
7939:
7933:
7929:
7928:HarperCollins
7925:
7920:
7916:
7909:
7908:
7902:
7898:
7892:
7888:
7887:
7882:
7878:
7874:
7870:
7866:
7864:9781558496217
7860:
7856:
7855:
7849:
7845:
7839:
7835:
7830:
7826:
7820:
7816:
7811:
7806:
7800:
7796:
7792:
7791:
7786:
7782:
7778:
7772:
7768:
7767:
7762:
7758:
7754:
7748:
7743:
7742:
7735:
7731:
7725:
7721:
7716:
7712:
7706:
7702:
7701:
7695:
7691:
7685:
7681:
7676:
7672:
7666:
7662:
7658:
7653:
7649:
7643:
7639:
7634:
7630:
7624:
7620:
7616:
7615:
7609:
7605:
7599:
7595:
7594:
7589:
7585:
7584:
7562:
7558:
7552:
7536:
7535:
7530:
7524:
7517:
7513:
7508:
7493:
7492:
7487:
7480:
7464:
7463:
7458:
7452:
7436:
7435:ABC7 New York
7432:
7426:
7411:
7407:
7393:
7392:ABC7 New York
7389:
7382:
7367:
7363:
7359:
7355:
7348:
7346:
7330:
7326:
7319:
7304:
7300:
7293:
7277:
7273:
7269:
7262:
7246:
7242:
7236:
7220:
7216:
7210:
7203:
7199:
7193:
7178:
7174:
7167:
7152:
7148:
7144:
7140:
7133:
7126:
7125:
7121:
7115:
7107:
7101:
7093:
7087:
7079:
7073:
7057:
7051:
7043:
7039:
7035:
7029:
7013:
7009:
7003:
6987:
6983:
6977:
6962:
6958:
6954:
6950:
6943:
6936:
6931:
6915:
6908:
6893:
6889:
6882:
6880:
6872:
6871:
6866:
6862:
6859:
6853:
6846:
6842:
6836:
6829:
6825:
6822:
6817:
6810:
6804:
6802:
6800:
6793:, p. 22.
6792:
6787:
6780:
6774:
6767:
6766:1-55862-358-2
6763:
6759:
6753:
6746:
6741:
6735:, p. 74.
6734:
6733:Deitcher 1995
6729:
6722:
6721:Faderman 1991
6717:
6711:, p. 12.
6710:
6705:
6698:
6693:
6686:
6681:
6674:
6669:
6663:, p. 12.
6662:
6657:
6651:, p. 16.
6650:
6645:
6638:
6637:Faderman 1991
6633:
6626:
6625:Faderman 1991
6621:
6615:, p. 94.
6614:
6609:
6603:, p. 93.
6602:
6597:
6591:, p. xv.
6590:
6589:Duberman 1993
6585:
6577:
6571:
6567:
6560:
6553:
6548:
6541:
6536:
6530:, p. 65.
6529:
6524:
6517:
6512:
6506:, p. 121
6505:
6500:
6498:
6490:
6489:Faderman 1991
6485:
6483:
6481:
6473:
6468:
6461:
6456:
6447:
6446:
6439:
6430:
6429:
6422:
6420:
6412:
6411:Duberman 1993
6407:
6405:
6403:
6395:
6390:
6383:
6378:
6372:, p. 82.
6371:
6366:
6358:
6352:
6348:
6347:
6339:
6332:
6328:
6322:
6314:
6312:9781580056892
6308:
6304:
6298:
6296:
6287:
6283:
6279:
6272:
6266:, p. 21.
6265:
6260:
6254:, p. 25.
6253:
6248:
6246:
6238:
6233:
6226:
6221:
6213:
6209:
6205:
6201:
6197:
6193:
6189:
6185:
6178:
6176:
6174:
6172:
6170:
6168:
6160:
6156:
6150:
6148:
6140:
6135:
6129:, p. 20.
6128:
6123:
6121:
6113:
6110:
6106:
6103:
6097:
6090:
6089:Duberman 1993
6085:
6078:
6073:
6066:
6061:
6054:
6049:
6042:
6037:
6030:
6025:
6018:
6013:
6006:
6005:Duberman 1993
6001:
5994:
5989:
5987:
5980:, p. 40.
5979:
5974:
5967:
5962:
5955:
5954:Duberman 1993
5950:
5943:
5938:
5932:, p. 31.
5931:
5926:
5920:, p. 19.
5919:
5914:
5912:
5905:, p. 17.
5904:
5899:
5897:
5895:
5887:
5886:Duberman 1993
5882:
5875:
5874:Duberman 1993
5870:
5863:
5858:
5856:
5848:
5843:
5836:
5831:
5824:
5819:
5812:
5811:Duberman 1993
5807:
5791:
5787:
5780:
5773:
5772:Duberman 1993
5768:
5761:
5760:Duberman 1993
5756:
5749:
5744:
5737:
5736:Duberman 1993
5732:
5716:
5712:
5706:
5699:
5694:
5687:
5682:
5675:
5674:Duberman 1993
5670:
5668:
5660:
5655:
5648:
5643:
5636:
5631:
5620:
5619:
5614:
5608:
5601:
5600:Duberman 1993
5596:
5589:
5588:Duberman 1993
5584:
5577:
5572:
5565:
5560:
5545:
5541:
5535:
5528:
5523:
5507:
5506:
5501:
5495:
5488:
5482:
5468:
5467:
5460:
5449:
5445:
5441:
5436:
5429:
5424:
5417:
5412:
5410:
5403:
5399:
5395:
5389:
5382:
5377:
5370:
5365:
5358:
5353:
5337:
5333:
5327:
5320:
5315:
5313:
5296:
5293:. Gay Today.
5292:
5285:
5269:
5265:
5258:
5256:
5254:
5237:
5231:
5229:
5222:, p. 67.
5221:
5220:Deitcher 1995
5216:
5214:
5206:
5201:
5195:, p. 13.
5194:
5189:
5174:
5170:
5163:
5156:
5151:
5145:, p. 72.
5144:
5143:Deitcher 1995
5139:
5132:
5127:
5121:
5109:
5108:Village Voice
5102:
5095:
5088:
5083:
5081:
5073:
5068:
5061:
5056:
5041:
5037:
5030:
5023:
5018:
5011:
5006:
4999:
4998:Duberman 1993
4994:
4987:
4982:
4966:
4959:
4952:
4951:Duberman 1993
4947:
4940:
4935:
4928:
4923:
4916:
4911:
4904:
4899:
4892:
4887:
4880:
4875:
4868:
4863:
4856:
4851:
4849:
4841:
4836:
4826:. p. 33.
4825:
4824:
4819:
4812:
4805:
4800:
4798:
4796:
4788:
4783:
4776:
4775:Duberman 1993
4771:
4769:
4762:, p. 74.
4761:
4756:
4750:, p. 70.
4749:
4748:Deitcher 1995
4744:
4737:
4736:Duberman 1993
4732:
4725:
4724:Duberman 1993
4720:
4718:
4710:
4709:Duberman 1993
4705:
4703:
4696:, p. 71.
4695:
4690:
4683:
4682:Duberman 1993
4678:
4672:, p. 80.
4671:
4666:
4660:, p. 68.
4659:
4654:
4647:
4646:Duberman 1993
4642:
4635:
4634:Duberman 1993
4630:
4628:
4620:
4619:Duberman 1993
4615:
4613:
4605:
4601:
4597:
4594:
4588:
4582:, p. 48.
4581:
4576:
4569:
4568:Duberman 1993
4564:
4558:, p. 46.
4557:
4552:
4545:
4540:
4533:
4528:
4520:
4519:
4518:Atlas Obscura
4514:
4507:
4500:
4495:
4488:
4483:
4476:
4470:
4468:
4460:
4454:
4447:
4442:
4435:
4431:
4426:
4424:
4422:
4414:
4409:
4402:
4398:
4392:
4385:
4380:
4372:
4366:
4363:. Routledge.
4362:
4361:
4353:
4345:
4341:
4334:
4327:
4322:
4315:
4310:
4303:
4298:
4292:, p. 21.
4291:
4286:
4279:
4274:
4267:
4262:
4255:
4250:
4243:
4238:
4223:
4217:
4213:
4209:
4202:
4195:
4190:
4183:
4178:
4171:
4166:
4160:, p. 59.
4159:
4154:
4147:
4142:
4136:, p. 58.
4135:
4130:
4124:
4120:
4116:
4110:
4103:
4098:
4092:, p. 56.
4091:
4086:
4077:
4068:
4066:
4057:
4053:
4049:
4045:
4041:
4034:
4018:
4014:
4013:
4008:
4001:
4000:
3995:
3988:
3987:
3982:
3975:
3968:
3963:
3961:
3956:
3942:
3936:
3928:
3922:
3913:
3900:
3893:
3889:
3885:
3881:
3876:
3872:
3871:Sylvia Rivera
3867:
3859:
3856:
3850:
3848:
3837:
3823:
3816:
3812:
3808:
3804:
3797:
3790:
3785:
3779:
3772:
3768:
3764:
3757:
3753:
3742:
3741:Rainbow Night
3739:
3736:
3733:
3730:
3727:
3724:
3721:
3718:
3715:
3712:
3709:
3706:
3703:
3700:
3697:
3696:
3695:
3694:
3688:
3685:
3683:
3680:
3678:
3675:
3673:
3670:
3668:
3665:
3664:
3660:
3649:
3646:
3635:
3632:
3621:
3618:
3607:
3604:
3593:
3584:
3580:
3577:
3576:
3567:
3563:
3560:is the debut
3559:
3556:
3553:
3549:
3548:
3543:
3542:Mark Campbell
3539:
3535:
3532:
3529:
3525:
3521:
3520:
3515:
3507:
3504:
3500:
3496:
3495:
3486:
3485:Sylvia Rivera
3482:
3478:
3477:
3473:
3470:
3469:
3465:
3462:
3461:
3457:
3454:
3453:
3449:
3446:
3445:
3441:
3438:
3437:
3433:
3432:
3426:
3418:
3416:
3412:
3407:
3404:formed a new
3403:
3399:
3395:
3391:
3387:
3382:
3380:
3375:
3371:
3367:
3363:
3354:
3348:
3343:
3338:
3328:
3326:
3317:
3311:Stonewall Day
3308:
3306:
3302:
3297:
3295:
3291:
3287:
3283:
3279:
3275:
3274:Stonewall Inn
3270:
3268:
3264:
3260:
3256:
3251:
3247:
3243:
3238:
3234:
3226:
3224:
3219:
3217:
3213:
3209:
3204:
3203:
3197:
3189:
3185:
3181:
3179:
3178:Sylvia Rivera
3175:
3171:
3167:
3163:
3159:
3155:
3150:
3148:
3144:
3143:Stonewall Inn
3140:
3136:
3132:
3130:
3125:
3124:
3119:
3115:
3108:
3092:
3089:
3085:
3081:
3078:
3072:
3059:
3057:
3051:
3046:
3039:
3035:
3034:Stonewall Inn
3030:
3021:
3018:
3013:
3011:
3006:
3001:
2993:
2989:
2979:
2977:
2973:
2969:
2965:
2961:
2956:
2954:
2953:
2948:
2947:John E. Fryer
2943:
2939:
2935:
2931:
2926:
2923:
2922:Adrienne Rich
2919:
2914:
2909:
2906:
2902:
2898:
2897:Betty Friedan
2895:
2891:
2886:
2884:
2880:
2871:
2867:
2863:
2859:
2857:
2856:these bitches
2853:
2849:
2848:Sylvia Rivera
2845:
2841:
2837:
2833:
2829:
2819:
2810:
2807:
2802:
2798:
2794:
2790:
2786:
2782:
2778:
2768:
2766:
2762:
2757:
2754:
2750:
2749:Sylvia Rivera
2746:
2742:
2741:Susan Stryker
2739:According to
2732:
2724:
2720:
2718:
2714:
2710:
2706:
2702:
2696:
2693:
2686:
2681:
2679:
2675:
2671:
2667:
2663:
2659:
2655:
2651:
2647:
2643:
2639:
2635:
2631:
2623:
2622:Lilli Vincenz
2619:
2618:Gay and Proud
2601:
2591:
2588:
2586:
2582:
2577:
2573:
2569:
2568:Diego Viñales
2563:
2561:
2557:
2553:
2547:
2545:
2541:
2537:
2533:
2529:
2519:
2517:
2513:
2509:
2505:
2499:
2497:
2493:
2489:
2485:
2481:
2472:
2468:
2464:
2459:
2450:
2447:
2446:Lilli Vincenz
2443:
2439:
2435:
2431:
2427:
2426:Craig Rodwell
2424:. Organizers
2423:
2420:, called the
2419:
2415:
2404:
2401:
2396:
2391:
2385:
2379:
2376:
2375:Fred Sargeant
2365:
2363:
2359:
2355:
2350:
2342:
2340:
2335:
2331:
2327:
2324:
2320:
2316:
2312:
2308:
2307:
2302:
2301:New York Post
2298:
2297:
2286:
2284:
2271:
2267:
2263:
2259:
2255:
2249:
2248:
2243:
2239:
2235:
2231:
2230:Craig Rodwell
2227:
2225:
2222:
2218:
2214:
2204:
2199:
2195:
2191:
2187:
2183:
2179:
2174:
2169:
2153:
2151:
2147:
2137:
2134:
2129:
2127:
2123:
2122:lighter fluid
2118:
2114:
2108:
2106:
2105:battering ram
2102:
2101:parking meter
2096:
2088:
2086:
2077:
2076:
2070:
2065:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2054:
2049:
2041:
2040:Dave Van Ronk
2037:
2026:
2023:
2019:
2013:
2011:
2007:
2001:
1996:
1990:
1977:
1973:
1970:
1961:
1953:
1939:
1936:
1930:
1928:
1924:
1920:
1916:
1911:
1906:
1904:
1900:
1896:
1892:
1870:Stonewall Inn
1858:
1845:
1833:Stonewall Inn
1804:
1797:
1788:
1787:Stonewall Inn
1781:Stonewall Inn
1778:
1776:
1771:
1769:
1765:
1761:
1756:
1753:
1752:
1751:New York Post
1747:
1742:
1738:
1734:
1729:
1727:
1723:
1718:
1713:
1711:
1710:Eve's Hangout
1706:
1701:
1697:
1693:
1689:
1681:
1677:
1668:
1666:
1661:
1660:Susan Stryker
1657:
1653:
1649:
1644:
1641:
1640:transvestites
1637:
1631:
1627:
1621:
1611:
1609:
1605:
1601:
1597:
1592:
1590:
1585:
1581:
1577:
1573:
1571:
1567:
1563:
1559:
1554:
1552:
1548:
1547:San Francisco
1544:
1540:
1536:
1529:
1519:
1517:
1512:
1511:Evelyn Hooker
1508:
1504:
1503:
1498:
1495:In 1952, the
1493:
1490:
1489:homosexuality
1486:
1482:
1477:
1474:
1473:Clyde R. Hoey
1470:
1466:
1462:
1458:
1454:
1450:
1446:
1442:
1438:
1434:
1422:
1417:
1415:
1410:
1408:
1403:
1402:
1400:
1399:
1396:
1392:
1388:
1387:
1380:
1377:
1375:
1372:
1370:
1369:Transfeminism
1367:
1365:
1362:
1360:
1357:
1355:
1352:
1350:
1349:Queer studies
1347:
1345:
1342:
1340:
1337:
1335:
1332:
1330:
1327:
1325:
1322:
1320:
1317:
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1312:
1311:
1305:
1304:
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1290:
1287:
1283:
1280:
1278:
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1273:
1270:
1269:
1268:
1265:
1263:
1260:
1258:
1255:
1253:
1250:
1246:
1245:Vulnerability
1243:
1241:
1238:
1237:
1235:
1233:
1230:
1228:
1225:
1221:
1218:
1217:
1216:
1213:
1211:
1208:
1206:
1203:
1201:
1198:
1196:
1193:
1189:
1186:
1184:
1181:
1179:
1176:
1174:
1171:
1170:
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1164:
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1144:
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1142:
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1137:
1134:
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1129:
1127:
1124:
1120:
1117:
1116:
1115:
1112:
1110:
1107:
1105:
1102:
1100:
1097:
1096:
1090:
1089:
1082:
1079:
1077:
1074:
1072:
1068:
1067:homosexuality
1065:Religion and
1064:
1062:
1059:
1057:
1054:
1052:
1049:
1047:
1044:
1042:
1039:
1037:
1034:
1032:
1029:
1027:
1024:
1023:
1020:
1015:
1014:
1007:
1004:
1002:
1001:Youth suicide
999:
997:
994:
992:
989:
987:
984:
982:
978:
974:
971:
970:
967:
962:
961:
954:
951:
949:
946:
944:
941:
939:
936:
934:
931:
929:
926:
924:
921:
919:
916:
914:
911:
909:
906:
905:
902:
897:
896:
889:
886:
884:
881:
879:
876:
872:
869:
868:
867:
864:
862:
859:
857:
856:Socialization
854:
852:
849:
847:
844:
842:
839:
837:
834:
830:
827:
825:
822:
821:
820:
817:
813:
810:
809:
808:
807:LGBTQ culture
805:
801:
798:
796:
793:
791:
788:
787:
786:
783:
781:
778:
774:
771:
769:
766:
765:
764:
761:
759:
756:
752:
749:
748:
747:
744:
742:
739:
737:
734:
733:
730:
725:
724:
712:
709:
707:
704:
702:
699:
697:
694:
692:
689:
688:
686:
685:
681:
680:
674:
671:
669:
666:
664:
661:
659:
656:
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653:Homosexuality
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284:
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89:New York City
85:
84:Stonewall Inn
81:
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62:
58:
51:
46:
43:
38:
33:
30:
19:
13866:
13743:Pennsylvania
13637:
13482:Days of Rage
13301:civil unrest
13250:Tavern Guild
13159:The Rejected
13157:
13114:
13100:
13058:
13051:
13044:
13037:
13030:
13025:The Advocate
13023:
13017:Publications
13003:Randy Wicker
12998:Parker Tyler
12958:W. Dorr Legg
12948:Morris Kight
12943:Henry Gerber
12933:Arthur Evans
12902:Ruth Simpson
12859:Jack Nichols
12854:Frank Kameny
12839:James Gruber
12725:
12677:
12658:
12558:Riddle scale
12526:Heterosexism
12465:Queerbaiting
12320:Neuroscience
12310:Kinsey scale
12285:Demographics
11977:Rainbow wave
11959:
11947:21st century
11899:
11874:
11842:
11830:20th century
11802:19th century
11786:Ancient Rome
11747:
11597:
11590:
11556:Gender roles
11496:Detransition
11469: /
11370:Aromanticism
10888:Pride parade
10816:Gay-friendly
10677:Queer theory
10523:
10483:
10476:
10370:Nazi Germany
10246:Nazi Germany
10185:Nazi Germany
10147:Ancient Peru
10142:Ancient Rome
10107:LGBT erasure
9389:Queer Nation
9332:
9291:
9284:
9277:
9259:
9253:
9234:
9227:
9220:
9213:
9206:
9199:
9081:Other places
9037:Paresis Hall
9017:Metropolitan
8962:Crisco Disco
8947:Club Cumming
8942:Cherry Grove
8881:
8864:
8831:
8769:(1994 novel)
8764:
8760:Slut-shaming
8746:
8738:
8730:
8712:
8704:
8617:LGBT culture
8496:David Hurles
8481:Nina Hartley
8476:Fred Halsted
8466:Bob Guccione
8461:Al Goldstein
8441:Betty Dodson
8399:
8387:
8301:
8289:
8262:
8255:
8248:
8241:
8237:Abortion law
8218:
8126:
8110:
8106:
8100:
8088:
8074:
8063:
8048:Grand Street
8046:
8034:
8025:
7994:
7971:
7946:
7923:
7906:
7885:
7853:
7833:
7814:
7789:
7765:
7740:
7719:
7703:. Scribner.
7699:
7680:Out for Good
7679:
7656:
7637:
7613:
7592:
7565:. Retrieved
7561:the original
7551:
7539:. Retrieved
7532:
7523:
7507:
7495:. Retrieved
7489:
7479:
7467:. Retrieved
7462:The Atlantic
7460:
7451:
7439:. Retrieved
7434:
7425:
7413:. Retrieved
7409:
7395:. Retrieved
7391:
7381:
7369:. Retrieved
7357:
7332:. Retrieved
7328:
7318:
7306:. Retrieved
7302:
7292:
7280:. Retrieved
7271:
7261:
7249:. Retrieved
7235:
7223:. Retrieved
7218:
7209:
7201:
7192:
7180:. Retrieved
7176:
7166:
7154:. Retrieved
7142:
7132:
7124:The Advocate
7122:
7114:
7100:
7086:
7078:"Pride Live"
7072:
7060:. Retrieved
7050:
7042:the original
7037:
7028:
7016:. Retrieved
7011:
7002:
6990:. Retrieved
6986:advocate.com
6985:
6976:
6964:. Retrieved
6952:
6942:
6930:
6918:. Retrieved
6907:
6895:. Retrieved
6891:
6868:
6852:
6844:
6835:
6816:
6808:
6791:LaFrank 1999
6786:
6778:
6773:
6757:
6752:
6740:
6728:
6716:
6704:
6692:
6680:
6668:
6661:Bronski 2003
6656:
6649:Bronski 2003
6644:
6632:
6620:
6608:
6596:
6584:
6565:
6559:
6547:
6535:
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6511:
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6444:
6438:
6427:
6389:
6377:
6365:
6345:
6338:
6321:
6302:
6285:
6281:
6271:
6264:LaFrank 1999
6259:
6232:
6220:
6187:
6183:
6158:
6134:
6127:LaFrank 1999
6111:
6096:
6084:
6072:
6060:
6048:
6036:
6024:
6012:
6000:
5973:
5961:
5949:
5937:
5925:
5903:LaFrank 1999
5881:
5869:
5842:
5830:
5818:
5806:
5794:. Retrieved
5789:
5779:
5767:
5755:
5743:
5731:
5721:February 27,
5719:. Retrieved
5714:
5705:
5700:, p. 7.
5693:
5681:
5654:
5642:
5630:
5616:
5607:
5595:
5583:
5571:
5559:
5547:. Retrieved
5543:
5534:
5522:
5512:February 17,
5510:. Retrieved
5503:
5494:
5480:
5478:
5473:November 26,
5471:. Retrieved
5465:
5459:
5435:
5423:
5418:, p. 6.
5393:
5388:
5383:, p. 5.
5376:
5364:
5352:
5340:. Retrieved
5336:advocate.com
5335:
5326:
5321:, p. 3.
5299:. Retrieved
5284:
5272:. Retrieved
5240:. Retrieved
5200:
5188:
5176:. Retrieved
5172:
5167:PBS (2010).
5162:
5150:
5138:
5126:
5111:. Retrieved
5107:
5104:(Transcript)
5094:
5067:
5055:
5043:. Retrieved
5039:
5029:
5017:
5005:
4993:
4981:
4969:. Retrieved
4958:
4946:
4934:
4922:
4910:
4905:, p. 2.
4898:
4886:
4874:
4862:
4835:
4821:
4811:
4806:, p. 4.
4782:
4755:
4743:
4731:
4689:
4677:
4665:
4653:
4641:
4603:
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4408:
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4359:
4352:
4343:
4333:
4321:
4309:
4297:
4285:
4273:
4261:
4249:
4237:
4225:. Retrieved
4211:
4201:
4189:
4177:
4165:
4153:
4141:
4129:
4114:
4109:
4097:
4085:
4076:
4050:(2): 63–68.
4047:
4043:
4033:
4021:. Retrieved
4017:the original
4010:
3997:
3984:
3974:
3935:
3926:
3921:
3912:
3899:
3891:
3866:
3858:Judy Garland
3836:
3822:
3796:
3778:
3770:
3766:
3756:
3692:
3691:
3617:LGBTQ portal
3603:1960s portal
3583:Doric Wilson
3578:
3566:Renato Russo
3562:studio album
3545:
3528:Judy Garland
3517:
3474:
3466:
3458:
3450:
3442:
3434:
3424:
3390:Barack Obama
3383:
3359:
3322:
3303:district as
3298:
3286:Jerry Nadler
3271:
3239:
3236:
3228:
3220:
3216:Andrew Cuomo
3200:
3194:
3182:
3174:Central Park
3151:
3133:
3121:
3110:
3094:
3082:
3074:
3061:
3053:
3048:
3043:
3014:
2985:
2957:
2950:
2942:Morris Kight
2927:
2910:
2887:
2875:
2855:
2852:Lee Brewster
2836:Jean O'Leary
2824:
2797:West Germany
2781:LGBT history
2774:
2758:
2744:
2738:
2725:
2721:
2698:
2691:
2688:
2684:
2677:
2673:
2670:Central Park
2627:
2617:
2589:
2575:
2564:
2548:
2543:
2539:
2535:
2531:
2527:
2525:
2512:Afeni Shakur
2500:
2487:
2479:
2476:
2434:Randy Wicker
2430:Frank Kameny
2418:Philadelphia
2410:
2399:
2394:
2392:
2384:Randy Wicker
2380:
2371:
2351:
2343:
2336:
2332:
2328:
2310:
2304:
2300:
2294:
2292:
2275:
2270:George Segal
2245:
2238:Jack Nichols
2228:
2224:street queen
2215:
2193:
2192:reported in
2175:
2171:
2155:
2143:
2130:
2109:
2097:
2089:
2081:
2073:
2062:
2058:
2051:
2048:Howard Smith
2032:
2014:
2010:Edmund White
2002:
1998:
1992:
1980:
1974:
1969:Seymour Pine
1966:
1931:
1926:
1915:black lights
1907:
1888:
1772:
1760:John Lindsay
1757:
1749:
1746:solicitation
1730:
1714:
1685:
1645:
1633:
1593:
1580:Frank Kameny
1574:
1565:
1555:
1531:
1518:until 1974.
1515:
1506:
1500:
1494:
1478:
1430:
1395:LGBTQ portal
1354:Queer theory
1294:Trans people
1210:Heterosexism
1071:trans people
1069: /
1006:Detransition
991:Reproduction
979: /
672:
514:Demographics
507:Pansexuality
480:Aromanticism
405:LGBTQ topics
359:
327:
303:
270:
269:, or simply
266:
262:
258:
254:
252:
29:
13894:(1974–1988)
13705:Hough riots
13468:(1967–1973)
13405:(1972–1977)
13325:Watts riots
13131:(1965–1969)
12993:Drew Shafer
12983:José Sarria
12973:Clark Polak
12923:Merton Bird
12892:Kay Lahusen
12601:Gay bashing
12573:Transphobia
12506:AIDS stigma
12421:Pinkwashing
12295:Environment
12280:Birth order
11815:Section 377
11810:Molly house
11447:Questioning
11271:Femminiello
11201:Trans woman
11196:Transsexual
11179:Transgender
11068:Transgender
10993:Pride flags
10883:Pride Month
10851:Periodicals
10811:Gay village
10660:Transgender
10640:Linguistics
10580:transgender
10441: [
10361: [
10339: [
10328:Transgender
10305:Bisexuality
10237: [
10223: [
10211: [
10075:Transgender
9809:New Zealand
9693:Switzerland
9667: [
9634:Netherlands
9548:South Korea
9159:Gayfest NYC
8925:and resorts
8923:Bars, clubs
8751:(2005 film)
8743:(2001 book)
8735:(2013 film)
8717:(2004 film)
8709:(2005 film)
8607:The Factory
8571:Oscar Wilde
8561:Andy Warhol
8536:Bettie Page
8486:Hugh Hefner
8446:Larry Flynt
8421:Pat Califia
8316:Pornography
8297:Miller Test
8264:Deep Throat
8192:Main topics
7795:Basic Books
7588:Adam, Barry
6920:January 21,
6897:January 21,
6697:Edsall 2003
6685:Carter 2004
6673:Carter 2004
6516:Marcus 2002
6460:Marcus 2002
6382:Marcus 2002
6288:(4): 11–13.
6237:Carter 2004
6077:Carter 2004
6053:Carter 2004
6041:Carter 2004
6017:Carter 2004
5993:Carter 2004
5966:Carter 2004
5942:Marcus 2002
5862:Carter 2004
5847:Marcus 2002
5835:Carter 2004
5823:Carter 2004
5792:. p. 1
5686:Carter 2004
5659:Carter 2004
5647:Carter 2004
5635:Carter 2004
5576:Carter 2004
5564:Carter 2004
5527:Carter 2004
5428:Carter 2004
5369:Carter 2004
5357:Carter 2004
5205:Carter 2004
5155:Carter 2004
5131:Carter 2004
5087:Carter 2004
5072:Carter 2004
5060:Marcus 2002
5022:Carter 2004
5010:Carter 2004
4986:Carter 2004
4939:Carter 2004
4927:Carter 2004
4915:Carter 2004
4891:Carter 2004
4879:Carter 2004
4867:Carter 2004
4855:Carter 2004
4840:Carter 2004
4787:Carter 2004
4760:Carter 2004
4694:Carter 2004
4670:Carter 2004
4658:Carter 2004
4580:Carter 2004
4556:Carter 2004
4544:Carter 2004
4499:Edsall 2003
4487:Edsall 2003
4384:Marcus 2002
4344:Daily Beast
4326:Marcus 2002
4314:Marcus 2002
4290:Marcus 2002
4278:Marcus 2002
4242:Marcus 2002
4194:Marcus 2002
4182:Edsall 2003
4170:Edsall 2003
4146:Edsall 2003
4102:Edsall 2003
3967:Carter 2004
3815:Wall Street
3139:LGBT rights
3084:Joan Nestle
3032:The modern
2916:to gay men—
2844:drag queens
2801:Section 175
2717:Minneapolis
2658:West Berlin
2442:Kay Lahusen
2242:Lige Clarke
2198:chorus line
1947:Police raid
1935:draft cards
1705:speakeasies
1700:Prohibition
1665:transgender
1604:White House
1535:Los Angeles
1282:Trans women
1267:Transphobia
1236:LGBT youth
1232:Lesbophobia
1195:Gay bashing
1109:AIDS stigma
1081:Stereotypes
913:Civil union
861:Subcultures
841:QPR and QPP
824:Pride Month
800:Periodicals
780:Gay village
706:Transgender
701:Bisexuality
606:Transsexual
601:Transgender
596:Trans woman
576:Questioning
534:Gender role
519:Environment
502:Bisexuality
452:Transgender
338:transgender
334:drag queens
306:Warsaw Pact
275:police raid
114: /
13962:1969 riots
13941:Categories
13867:Kitty Hawk
13843:Zip to Zap
13577:New Jersey
13317:California
13060:Vice Versa
13046:The Ladder
12968:Troy Perry
12531:Homophobia
12315:Klein Grid
12223:Separatism
11927:Section 28
11865:Sea queens
11592:Androgynos
11566:Healthcare
11501:Effeminacy
11427:Monosexual
11402:Bi-curious
11375:Asexuality
11357:Homosexual
11311:Two-spirit
11296:Mukhannath
11261:Faʻafafine
11228:Xenogender
11046:Non-binary
10826:Literature
10787:Drag queen
10767:Coming out
10762:Businesses
10667:Psychology
10645:Literature
10220:immigrants
10130:Pre-modern
10038:Journalism
9975:Manchester
9710:Yugoslavia
9503:Bangladesh
9458:By regions
9399:Sex Panic!
9261:My Comrade
9193:News media
8602:Club Baths
8471:Terri Hall
8310:Porno chic
8250:Blue Movie
8230:Milestones
8097:StoryCorps
8093:David Isay
7092:"PinkNews"
6916:. Politico
6552:Fejes 2008
5402:0472118536
5178:October 1,
5120:page scans
4302:Gallo 2006
4123:0226404811
3884:Bob Kohler
3811:bootlegged
3581:(1982) by
3374:John Berry
3325:Pride Live
3294:Rémy Bonny
3290:X González
3280:, senator
3263:WorldPride
3075:Historian
3000:Barry Adam
2960:grassroots
2918:entrapment
2763:(TAT) and
2552:capitalism
2354:Mark Segal
2311:Daily News
2306:Daily News
2303:, and the
2203:nightstick
2182:kick lines
2150:Bob Kohler
2140:Escalation
2103:used as a
1741:Entrapment
1656:plexiglass
1624:See also:
1457:communists
1453:Anarchists
1443:, Senator
1437:Barry Adam
1215:Homophobia
1136:Censorship
883:Moe aikāne
758:Dyke March
741:Coming out
682:Identities
611:Two-spirit
485:Asexuality
373:Background
102:74°00′08″W
99:40°44′02″N
71:1969-07-03
67:1969-06-28
13308:1964–1980
13245:The Patch
12963:Bob Mizer
12907:Ada Bello
12844:Harry Hay
12791:ONE, Inc.
12516:Gayphobia
12496:Acephobia
12491:Arophobia
12375:Prejudice
12198:Homophile
12151:Socialism
11743:Pederasty
11723:Migration
11516:Ex-ex-gay
11437:Pansexual
11266:Fakaleitī
11191:Trans man
11184:Akava'ine
11139:Cisgender
11129:Androgyny
11051:Pansexual
11001:Aromantic
10930:Takatāpui
10856:Portrayal
10782:Drag king
10703:Community
10612:Discourse
10336:Argentina
10162:pederasty
10005:Christian
9998:Religious
9862:By period
9854:Timelines
9825:Argentina
9799:Australia
9543:Singapore
9333:disbanded
9246:Magazines
9164:Jackie 60
9057:The Saint
9022:Mineshaft
8977:Eagle NYC
8967:Cubbyhole
8932:Barracuda
8209:Free love
8135:from the
8125:" – 2019
7873:134990244
7720:Stonewall
7567:March 17,
7541:March 17,
7491:Pitchfork
7366:0362-4331
7151:0362-4331
7018:March 29,
6961:0362-4331
6768:pp. 22–23
6613:Adam 1987
6601:Adam 1987
6540:Cain 2007
6528:Cain 2007
6472:Adam 1987
6370:Adam 1987
6327:Bundestag
6225:Cain 2007
6212:144545934
6065:Teal 1971
5918:Teal 1971
5748:Teal 1971
5698:Teal 1971
5505:Indiewire
5416:Teal 1971
5381:Teal 1971
5319:Teal 1971
5301:August 8,
5193:Teal 1971
4971:August 1,
4903:Teal 1971
4804:Teal 1971
4532:Adam 1987
4413:Adam 1987
4266:Adam 1987
4254:Adam 1987
4158:Adam 1987
4134:Adam 1987
4090:Adam 1987
4056:2327-1590
3951:Citations
3941:gay slang
3547:Stonewall
3538:Iain Bell
3508:The song
3497:Activist
3468:Stonewall
3444:Stonewall
3172:and into
3154:bisexuals
3135:Stonewall
3129:Gay Pride
2813:Community
2743:'s book,
2662:Stockholm
2646:Milwaukee
2594:Gay Pride
2544:Gay Power
2540:Come Out!
2480:Bullshit!
2407:Aftermath
2352:Activist
2339:Precincts
2283:jukeboxes
2091:gathering
2036:Bob Dylan
2025:violent.
1712:in 1926.
1688:Manhattan
1576:Homophile
1562:ONE, Inc.
1543:Harry Hay
1469:blackmail
1449:U.S. Army
1277:Trans men
1262:Sexualism
1252:Migration
1200:Gayphobia
1104:Arophobia
1099:Acephobia
938:Parenting
878:Takatāpui
836:Queer art
746:Community
658:Movements
591:Trans man
310:homophile
281:, in the
271:Stonewall
127:Caused by
13615:New York
13528:Michigan
13505:Maryland
13442:Illinois
13169:" (1967)
12877:Lisa Ben
12829:Hal Call
12679:Category
12511:Biphobia
12379:Violence
12139:Timeline
12122:Adoption
12039:Americas
11800:16th to
11586:Intersex
11491:Acronyms
11352:Bisexual
11306:Travesti
11206:Mak nyah
11031:Intersex
11016:Bisexual
10735:Literary
10576:bisexual
10525:Category
10397:Intersex
10200:Lesbians
10088:By topic
10065:Intersex
10043:Policing
9950:Canadian
9892:Century
9771:violence
9746:Honduras
9703:violence
9664:violence
9649:Portugal
9558:Thailand
9538:Pakistan
9208:Gaysweek
9184:Wigstock
9052:Rise Bar
9002:Industry
8952:The Cock
8811:New York
8766:Whatever
8732:Lovelace
8331:The Pill
8326:Swinging
8109:on PBS'
7883:(1976).
7763:(1991).
7590:(1987).
7534:New York
7497:June 25,
7469:June 30,
7441:June 28,
7415:June 28,
7410:ABC News
7397:June 28,
7371:June 28,
7334:June 24,
7308:June 24,
7282:June 24,
7276:Archived
7251:June 23,
7245:Archived
7225:June 11,
7182:March 9,
7156:March 9,
6861:Archived
6824:Archived
6204:25472425
6105:Archived
5796:June 20,
5549:June 24,
5396:. p. 17
5295:Archived
5274:June 29,
5268:Archived
4596:Archived
4227:April 7,
3855:gay icon
3589:See also
2572:deported
2516:New Left
2323:Graffiti
1602:and the
1461:included
1379:Travesti
1289:Violence
1178:Bisexual
1141:Closeted
1131:Bullying
1126:Biphobia
928:Marriage
908:Adoption
736:Business
711:Intersex
641:Timeline
549:Intersex
447:Bisexual
397:a series
395:Part of
342:hustlers
79:Location
69: –
13370:Florida
13177:Related
13151:Film/TV
12275:Biology
12233:Lesbian
12054:Oceania
11683:History
11484:Related
11422:Lesbian
11412:Gay men
11347:Asexual
11281:Kathoey
11154:Khanith
11056:Rainbow
11041:Lesbian
11036:Leather
11026:Gay men
11006:Asexual
10963:Gaysper
10950:Symbols
10940:Tourism
10935:Theatre
10920:Slogans
10750:Lesbian
10725:Anthems
10708:Culture
10655:Lesbian
10568:Lesbian
10460:Related
10405:Surgery
10353:Finland
10318:Erasure
10291:Erasure
10178:Gay men
10095:General
10070:Asexual
10031:Topical
9955:Germany
9792:Oceania
9751:Jamaica
9726:Bahamas
9654:Romania
9619:Ireland
9614:Hungary
9604:Germany
9594:Finland
9589:Denmark
9579:Belgium
9293:Faggots
9271:Fiction
9067:Therapy
8902:by city
8894:Culture
8819:History
8678:Related
8627:Houston
8389:Playboy
8341:Slogans
8083:at the
7580:Sources
7062:July 3,
7038:YouTube
6992:June 6,
6966:June 6,
6161:, p. 1.
5342:May 13,
5242:July 6,
5113:May 24,
5045:July 1,
4461:, p. 30
4023:July 5,
3894:bottle.
3789:emetics
3773:(LGBT).
3573:Theatre
3058:write:
2709:Detroit
2705:Buffalo
2701:Atlanta
2630:Chicago
2585:Ed Koch
2504:antiwar
2178:phalanx
2117:plywood
1910:bouncer
1240:Suicide
1220:Liberal
1183:Lesbian
1168:Erasure
1153:Comphet
888:Tourism
866:Symbols
729:Culture
696:Gay men
691:Lesbian
632:General
624:History
497:Biology
437:Lesbian
166:Parties
156:Rioting
152:Methods
65: (
13906:(1980)
13900:(1979)
13888:(1974)
13877:(1973)
13871:(1972)
13856:(1970)
13845:(1969)
13819:(1968)
13813:(1968)
13789:Others
13781:(1978)
13734:(1970)
13728:(1968)
13707:(1966)
13688:(1979)
13664:(1974)
13658:(1973)
13652:(1971)
13646:(1970)
13640:(1969)
13568:(1975)
13496:(1979)
13490:(1977)
13484:(1969)
13452:(1966)
13361:(1979)
13350:(1970)
13344:(1966)
13333:(1966)
13327:(1965)
13162:(1961)
13143:(1966)
13137:(1966)
13125:(1964)
13119:(1962)
13111:(1959)
13105:(1958)
13097:(1956)
13091:(1940)
13085:(1920)
13079:(1919)
13070:Events
12916:Others
12553:Racism
12049:Europe
12034:Africa
11922:ACT UP
11646:Tomboy
11599:Tumtum
11521:Female
11511:Ex-gay
11397:Banjee
11316:Winkte
11174:Theyby
10973:Lambda
10968:Labrys
10925:Sports
10905:Rodeos
10868:People
10794:Events
10730:Awards
10592:topics
10438:France
10433:Africa
10358:France
10348:Brazil
10250:Spain
10208:France
10022:Mormon
10017:Jewish
9965:Turkey
9943:Region
9917:Ethnic
9830:Brazil
9776:places
9756:Mexico
9731:Canada
9688:Sweden
9678:Serbia
9659:Russia
9644:Poland
9639:Norway
9629:Latvia
9609:Greece
9599:France
9572:Europe
9563:Turkey
9553:Taiwan
9528:Israel
9487:Uganda
9465:Africa
9314:ACT UP
9236:Out FM
9147:Events
9007:Julius
8847:Rights
8714:Kinsey
8700:Hippie
8580:Places
8414:People
8366:Events
8333:(1965)
8003:
7980:
7957:
7934:
7893:
7871:
7861:
7840:
7821:
7801:
7773:
7749:
7726:
7707:
7686:
7667:
7644:
7625:
7600:
7364:
7177:SFGATE
7149:
6959:
6870:Yahoo!
6764:
6572:
6353:
6309:
6210:
6202:
5485:
5452:
5400:
5238:. 1987
4367:
4218:
4121:
4054:
3930:terms.
3905:
3829:
3807:stamps
3784:sodomy
3301:Marais
3231:
3105:
3101:
3097:
3069:
3065:
2996:
2771:Legacy
2729:
2664:. The
2650:London
2642:Dallas
2638:Boston
2494:, the
2467:London
2440:, and
2388:
2347:
2345:great!
2317:, the
2299:, the
2279:
2211:
2207:
2166:
2162:
2158:
2126:sirens
2093:
2044:
1987:
1983:
1899:gayola
1768:Julius
1692:Harlem
1257:Racism
1146:Outing
1093:Issues
966:Health
901:Rights
829:Parade
763:Events
473:gender
427:
424:
421:
418:
415:
412:
365:. The
321:, and
317:, the
223:Number
13766:Texas
13419:Idaho
13297:Riots
12796:PRIDE
12786:NACHO
12724:(pre–
11442:Queer
11286:Köçek
11276:Hijra
11256:Bissu
11246:Bakla
11223:Womyn
11218:Womxn
11213:Woman
10915:Slang
10878:Pride
10841:Films
10836:Media
10831:Music
10821:Icons
10741:Bars
10588:LGBTQ
10584:queer
10445:]
10365:]
10343:]
10241:]
10227:]
10215:]
9886:2010s
9874:table
9835:Chile
9804:Nauru
9683:Spain
9671:]
9624:Italy
9533:Nepal
9513:India
9508:China
9482:Sudan
9477:Niger
9472:Kenya
9072:Twilo
9047:Rebar
9042:The Q
8632:Miami
7911:(PDF)
6208:S2CID
6200:JSTOR
5040:Salon
3748:Notes
3492:Music
2713:Miami
2654:Paris
2247:Screw
2219:, an
2018:baton
1942:Riots
1818:55yds
1596:Cuban
1188:Trans
871:Flags
851:Slang
819:Pride
790:Films
785:Media
564:Queer
457:Queer
330:Mafia
137:Goals
13869:riot
13865:USS
13697:Ohio
13299:and
13231:(UK)
13032:Drum
12756:ECHO
12044:Asia
11612:Male
11301:Muxe
11291:Māhū
11011:Bear
10873:Pets
10582:and
10428:Drag
9906:21st
9901:20th
9896:19th
9840:Peru
9736:Cuba
9523:Iraq
9518:Iran
9496:Asia
8726:Lust
8721:LGBT
8001:ISBN
7978:ISBN
7955:ISBN
7932:ISBN
7891:ISBN
7869:OCLC
7859:ISBN
7838:ISBN
7819:ISBN
7799:ISBN
7771:ISBN
7747:ISBN
7724:ISBN
7705:ISBN
7684:ISBN
7665:ISBN
7642:ISBN
7623:ISBN
7598:ISBN
7569:2019
7543:2019
7499:2018
7471:2019
7443:2024
7417:2024
7399:2024
7373:2024
7362:ISSN
7336:2016
7310:2016
7284:2016
7253:2015
7227:2019
7184:2024
7158:2024
7147:ISSN
7064:2019
7020:2020
6994:2019
6968:2019
6957:ISSN
6922:2013
6899:2013
6762:ISBN
6570:ISBN
6351:ISBN
6307:ISBN
5798:2010
5723:2021
5551:2016
5514:2015
5475:2017
5398:ISBN
5344:2022
5303:2015
5276:2019
5244:2017
5180:2022
5115:2019
5047:2017
4973:2010
4365:ISBN
4229:2019
4216:ISBN
4119:ISBN
4052:ISSN
4025:2019
3483:and
3429:Film
3164:and
2850:and
2842:and
2751:and
2660:and
2542:and
2360:and
2240:and
2144:The
1919:drag
1724:and
1717:Beat
1686:The
1628:and
975:and
471:and
386:and
346:riot
253:The
144:and
60:Date
12228:Gay
11471:Dee
11467:Tom
11407:Gay
11159:Man
11134:Boi
10745:Gay
10650:Gay
10572:gay
6192:doi
3564:by
3522:by
2868:at
2560:zap
2536:gay
2528:Gay
2488:gay
2416:in
2398:of
1927:the
1816:50m
1566:ONE
1516:DSM
1507:DSM
981:HIV
973:MSM
442:Gay
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10570:,
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