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May be terminal (apical), subapical, lateral, gynobasic, or subgynobasic. Terminal (apical) style position refers to attachment at the apex of the ovary and is the most common pattern. In the subapical pattern, the style arises to the side slightly below the apex. A lateral style arises from the side
108:
family, the style divides into three "petaloid branches" (resembling petals), sometimes also called stylodiums, almost at the origin of the style and is called "tribrachiate". These are strips of tissue emerging from the perianth tube above the sepal. The stigma is a ridge or edge on the lower
83:) have open styles, whereas many eudicots and grasses have closed (solid) styles containing specialized secretory tissues, which connect the stigma to the center of the ovary. These tissues form a nutrient-rich cord for the growth of the pollen tube.
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stigma. Styles generally resemble more or less long tubes. The style can be open (with few cells occupying the central part, or even none), featuring a central canal that may be filled with
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showing three overlapping two-lipped structures, an upper petaloid branching, and a lower tepal, enclosing a stamen.
398:"Morphology and development of the gynoecium in Centrolepidaceae: The most remarkable range of variation in Poales"
363:
332:
309:. The gynobasic style arises from the base of the ovary, or between the ovary lobes and is characteristic of
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have a spread-out branched style. The style can also be lobed rather than branched. Plants of the genus
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673:
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The style is a narrow extension of the ovary, usually pointing upwards, connecting the ovary to the
553:. The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 305.
526:. The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 305.
468:. The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 305.
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Flowering Plants. Dicotyledons : Celastrales, Oxalidales, Rosales, Cornales and
Ericales
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Flowering Plants. Dicotyledons : Celastrales, Oxalidales, Rosales, Cornales and
Ericales
465:
Flowering Plants. Dicotyledons : Celastrales, Oxalidales, Rosales, Cornales and
Ericales
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surface of the branch, near the tip of the lobes. Branched styles also appear in the genera
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species, the style is branched into three "branches," forming a tube. Plants of the genus
71:. Alternatively, the style can be closed (completely filled with cells). Most plants with
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Sokoloff, Dmitry D.; Remizowa, Margarita V.; Linder, H. Peter; Rudall, Paula J. (2009).
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Huber, H.; Rudall, P.J.; Stevens, P.S.; Stützel, T. (2013). Kubitzki, Klaus (ed.).
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Huber, H.; Rudall, P.J.; Stevens, P.S.; Stützel, T. (2013). Kubitzki, Klaus (ed.).
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Huber, H.; Rudall, P.J.; Stevens, P.S.; Stützel, T. (2013). Kubitzki, Klaus (ed.).
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in the style prevent full growth of the pollen tubes. In some species, including
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47:. The style does not contain ovules; these are limited to the region of the
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Anatomy of
Flowering Plants: An Introduction to Structure and Development
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63:. It may be absent in some plants; in this case, it is referred to as a
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Christophe
Clement, Ettore Pacini, Jean-Claude Audran (Editors)
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showing the light blue branched style above the drooping petal.
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98:(sometimes seen as a pseudo-style) or share a common style. In
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Diagram of a blooming flower showing the position of the style.
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237:) has three branches corresponding to the three carpels.
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Pollen tubes grow the length of the style to reach the
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51:(female organs of the flower) called the "ovary".
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39:is an organ of variable length that connects the
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591:Anther and Pollen: From Biology to Biotechnology
178:, the style has bifurcated and curved branches.
341:at least, the pollen tube is directed to the
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362:VanDerZanden, Ann Marie (2019-01-07).
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489:Hickey, Michael; King, Clive (1988).
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368:Ag - Community Horticulture/Landscape
148:have a bilobed style. In the genera
313:. Subgynobasic styles characterise
121:, and in most species of the genus
94:, each of them may have a distinct
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492:100 Families of Flowering Plants
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617:. Cambridge University Press.
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333:self-incompatibility reactions
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1:
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305:of the ovary and is found in
638:Simpson, Michael G. (2011).
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7:
345:of the ovule by the style.
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578:Style position p. 378
497:Cambridge University Press
402:American Journal of Botany
364:"Reproductive plant parts"
102:and other species of the
249:Attachment to the ovary
229:The feathery stigma of
24:
611:Rudall, P.J. (2007).
438:The Anatomy of Irises
22:
331:, and in some cases
90:consists of several
414:10.3732/ajb.0900074
669:Plant reproduction
644:. Academic Press.
213:Iris missouriensis
73:syncarpous pistils
61:stigmatic papillae
25:
651:978-0-08-051404-8
641:Plant Systematics
624:978-1-139-45948-8
560:978-3-662-03533-7
533:978-3-662-03533-7
506:978-0-521-33700-7
475:978-3-662-03533-7
408:(11): 1925–1940.
269:Terminal (apical)
37:angiosperm flower
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674:Plant morphology
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193:Flower of the
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384:Rudall 2007
323:Pollination
157:Lapeirousia
139:Hesperantha
663:Categories
630:2024-05-06
349:References
211:Flower of
422:0002-9122
343:micropyle
297:Gynobasic
145:Gladiolus
105:Iridaceae
96:stylodium
86:When the
81:eudicotys
79:and some
55:Structure
49:gynoecium
338:Gasteria
307:Rosaceae
175:Watsonia
69:mucilage
605:Sources
446:27 July
283:Lateral
163:Romulea
151:Freesia
92:carpels
65:sessile
43:to the
648:
621:
557:
530:
503:
472:
420:
329:ovules
316:Allium
172:, and
133:Crocus
124:Moraea
112:Dietes
88:pistil
45:stigma
35:of an
31:, the
29:botany
41:ovary
33:style
646:ISBN
619:ISBN
555:ISBN
528:ISBN
501:ISBN
470:ISBN
448:2015
418:ISSN
100:Iris
410:doi
130:In
27:In
665::
576:,
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406:96
404:.
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376:^
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319:.
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233:(
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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