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Suffolk (UK Parliament constituency)

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282: 178:, and voters from the rest of the county had to travel to the county town to exercise their franchise, which made elections almost prohibitively expensive in a county as big as Suffolk. The inconvenience of holding the elections in Ipswich, situated in one corner of the county, is emphasised by the fact that for almost all other county purposes, including the Assizes, Suffolk was divided into two sections with proceedings held at 222:
In practice, the choice of members usually lay with the country squires, with matters generally settled more or less amicably by a test of strength at the county meeting with no need for the expense of a formal poll; when there was a contest, in 1784 (when three candidates stood for two seats), the
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Partly as a result of the expense, contested elections were rare in Suffolk (there were contests at four of the nine general elections between 1701 and 1727, but at only three of the twenty remaining before the Reform Act in 1832), and even when they took place were often only token contests. There
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as well as Ipswich; the arrangement must certainly have worked to the benefit of candidates whose voting strength was in East Suffolk rather than West Suffolk. It was normal for voters to expect the candidates for whom they voted to meet their expenses in travelling to the poll, and to "entertain"
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includes in his collection of documents relating to elections round the turn of the 19th century a contemporary account of the Suffolk election of 1790, one of the rare contested elections, which well illustrates the arrangements for treating the voters on such occasions. A committee set up to
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issued printed tickets with the names of public houses upon them, entitling the bearer to a fixed amount of provision and maintenance – black tickets worth five shillings for the day, and red tickets worth seven shillings and sixpence for a man and horse for the night. After the election, the
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in 1832, Suffolk had a population of approximately 300,000, It was assumed to have around 5,000 qualified voters, but since no full-blooded contest had taken place in living memory this could only be an estimate. (Before the Reform Act there was no permanent register of voters). The
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innkeepers presented their bills for providing this hospitality, which amounted to £3,500 for a two-day election; and the committee, much dissatisfied by the scale of these charges, declined to pay in full so that several of the publicans afterwards sued the two candidates.
123:. (Although Suffolk contained a number of boroughs, each of which elected two MPs in its own right, these were not excluded from the county constituency, and owning property within the borough could confer a vote at the county election.) 223:
weakest of the three quickly withdrew when it was clear after the first day of voting that he could not win. Nevertheless, the freeholders were not necessarily entirely deferential and manipulable by the gentry: Cannon cites the work of
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property within the county valued at £2 or more per year for the purposes of land tax; it was not necessary for the freeholder to occupy his land, nor even in later years to be resident in the county at all.
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raised Suffolk's entitlement from two to four county MPs, while abolishing three of its seven boroughs. The single county constituency was abolished, being split into two divisions,
1116: 1470: 1342: 970: 2793: 2408: 1734: 827: 2580: 2537: 2382: 1256: 2670: 2637: 2604: 1057: 842: 1378: 1373: 1627: 878: 863: 832: 817: 812: 1393: 166:'s Protectorate, there was a general redistribution of seats and Suffolk elected ten members. The traditional arrangements were restored from 1659.) 1714: 1668: 774: 757: 207:
was no dominant aristocratic interest in Suffolk, though it would probably have been impossible to defy the county's wealthier peers (such as the
1618: 1439: 976: 847: 2405:"HOWARD, Sir John (c.1366-1437), of Wiggenhall and East Winch, Norf., Stoke Nayland, Suff., Stansted Mountfichet, Essex, and Fowlmere, Cambs" 1610: 1297: 264:. At the first election after Reform, with a somewhat extended franchise, the electorates of these two new divisions totalled about 7,500. 2223: 1465: 231:
that the voters could act independently in a seriously contested election, while their humiliating rejection of their long-standing MP
2296: 671: 660: 637: 257: 63: 2778: 36: 2494: 2478: 2462: 2446: 2430: 2404: 1949: 1131: 2289: 1932: 1811: 1757: 1697: 1647: 236: 45: 289: 1271: 474: 463: 415: 2085: 2181: 595: 195: 219:) had they stood together, since no competing interest could hope to match them in an out-and-out spending contest. 2576: 2533: 2378: 2228: 2209: 2136: 2073: 2056: 2039: 2022: 2005: 1988: 1954: 1908: 1896: 1879: 1867: 191: 95: 2254: 2034: 1845: 1726: 1664: 1643: 1424: 457: 441: 425: 409: 399: 389: 379: 369: 359: 349: 339: 329: 2268: 2051: 2017: 1983: 1971: 1966: 1937: 1925: 1920: 1850: 1833: 1828: 1816: 1692: 1408: 1312: 1111: 741: 719: 159: 293: 2240: 1891: 1862: 1788: 1748: 1741: 1701: 1638: 1614: 1485: 1434: 1327: 1317: 1140: 1100: 1083: 232: 155: 2068: 1874: 1797: 1705: 1302: 1266: 986: 961: 951: 941: 909: 626: 228: 116: 2300: 2277: 1730: 1567: 261: 91: 67: 2282: 2150: 1903: 1652: 1496: 1450: 888: 746: 724: 709: 693: 131: 1681: 1419: 1388: 1347: 1225: 1202: 1185: 1168: 1151: 780: 763: 147: 1357: 200:"for the better regulating of the expense of maintaining the freeholders upon the days of election" 99: 83: 1660: 1622: 1455: 893: 688: 606: 491: 2747: 1555: 1501: 1235: 1014: 1004: 994: 186: 135: 2734:
Cobbett's Parliamentary history of England, from the Norman Conquest in 1066 to the year 1803
1126: 1094: 1077: 1067: 1051: 677: 574: 497: 87: 2713: 1605: 151: 143: 8: 1240: 643: 212: 127: 79: 30: 2169: 2124: 2107: 2090: 858: 704: 654: 1403: 873: 621: 590: 541: 514: 2496:
History of Parliament ... 1439-1509: Biographies of the Members of the Commons House
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History of Parliament ... 1439-1509: Biographies of the Members of the Commons House
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History of Parliament ... 1439-1509: Biographies of the Members of the Commons House
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History of Parliament ... 1439-1509: Biographies of the Members of the Commons House
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History of Parliament ... 1439-1509: Biographies of the Members of the Commons House
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Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "S" (part 6)
2675: 2642: 2609: 2000: 1592: 1584: 1548: 1219: 1208: 1191: 1174: 1157: 936: 925: 920: 904: 253: 248: 2687: 2654: 2621: 1775: 1766: 1718: 1677: 1672: 1362: 1287: 547: 480: 447: 431: 216: 208: 183:
them – in other words provide free food and alcoholic drink – when they arrived.
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Constituencies of the Parliament of the United Kingdom disestablished in 1832
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Constituencies of the Parliament of the United Kingdom established in 1290
1282: 1251: 1572: 1560: 227:, who showed in his study of Suffolk pollbooks from the reign of 175: 120: 98:
from 1801, which returned two Members of Parliament (MPs) to the
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method, under which each voter had two votes. (In the nominated
2744:(2nd edition, Aldershot: Parliamentary Research Services, 1989) 239:
demonstrates similar intractability more than a century later.
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Knights Of The Shire In Parliament For The County Of Suffolk.
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Parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom, 1801–1832
134:, which gave the right to vote to every man who possessed 2759:
The History of Parliament: The House of Commons 1754–1790
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in favour of a Reform Bill supporter at the tumultuous
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the franchise between 1430 and 1832 was defined by the
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Parliamentary Representation 1832 – England and Wales
2794:Parliamentary constituencies in Suffolk (historic) 102:until 1832, when it was split into two divisions. 2785: 2742:British Parliamentary Election Results 1832–1885 174:Elections were held at a single polling place, 2729:(Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1973) 2674:(online ed.). Oxford University Press. 2641:(online ed.). Oxford University Press. 2608:(online ed.). Oxford University Press. 1583:Barnardiston not recorded as sitting after 154:, five members represented Suffolk; in the 110: 2754:(Newton Abbott: David & Charles, 1973) 2775:(New Haven: Yale University Press, 1965) 2722:(London: George Allen & Unwin, 1954) 267: 2671:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 2638:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 2605:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 2528: 2526: 2499:. H.M. Stationery Office. 2 March 2024. 2483:. H.M. Stationery Office. 2 March 2024. 2467:. H.M. Stationery Office. 2 March 2024. 2451:. H.M. Stationery Office. 2 March 2024. 2435:. H.M. Stationery Office. 2 March 2024. 2373: 2371: 2369: 2367: 2365: 2363: 2361: 2359: 2357: 2355: 2353: 2351: 2349: 2347: 2345: 2343: 2341: 2339: 2786: 2595: 2571: 2569: 2567: 2565: 2563: 2561: 2559: 2557: 2555: 2524: 2522: 2520: 2518: 2516: 2514: 2512: 2510: 2508: 2506: 2337: 2335: 2333: 2331: 2329: 2327: 2325: 2323: 2321: 2319: 2295:Suffolk split into two divisions: see 169: 2752:British and Irish Elections 1784–1831 2668:Schreiber, Roy E. "Naunton, Robert". 2667: 2411:from the original on 27 February 2014 146:, Suffolk had two MPs elected by the 2583:from the original on 28 January 2012 276: 2552: 2503: 2316: 13: 115:The constituency consisted of the 14: 2815: 2700:Succeeded to baronetcy, June 1764 2634: 2601: 2766:The Elizabethan House of Commons 2757:Lewis Namier & John Brooke, 2718:D Brunton & D H Pennington, 2407:. History of Parliament Online. 1774:Not represented in the restored 280: 142:Except during the period of the 96:Parliament of the United Kingdom 2694: 2661: 2628: 2540:from the original on 3 May 2012 2385:from the original on 3 May 2012 90:from 1290 to 1707, then of the 2773:Parliamentary Reform 1640–1832 2737:(London: Thomas Hansard, 1808) 2720:Members of the Long Parliament 2635:Craig, John. "Heigham, John". 2487: 2471: 2455: 2439: 2423: 2397: 1693:Second Protectorate Parliament 1: 2768:(London: Jonathan Cape, 1949) 2707: 2602:Craig, John. "Hopton, Owen". 1639:First Protectorate Parliament 1466:Sir Edmund Bacon, 2nd Baronet 132:Forty Shilling Freeholder Act 94:from 1707 to 1800 and of the 2688:UK public library membership 2655:UK public library membership 2622:UK public library membership 1519: 272: 242: 7: 1933:Sir Samuel Barnardiston, Bt 1812:Sir Samuel Barnardiston, Bt 1758:Sir Thomas Barnardiston, Bt 1698:Sir Thomas Barnardiston, Bt 1648:Sir Thomas Barnardiston, Bt 1138:and repl. by 23 Jan 1552 by 190:support the candidacies of 92:Parliament of Great Britain 10: 2820: 1556:Sir Nathaniel Barnardiston 1502:Sir Nathaniel Barnardiston 1497:William Spring of Pakenham 1451:William Spring of Pakenham 105: 2293: 2244: 2239: 2237: 2213: 2208: 2206: 2185: 2180: 2178: 2140: 2135: 2133: 2123: 2118: 2116: 2106: 2101: 2099: 2089: 2086:Sir Cordell Firebrace, Bt 2084: 2082: 2055: 2050: 2048: 2038: 2033: 2031: 2021: 2016: 2014: 1987: 1982: 1980: 1953: 1948: 1946: 1936: 1931: 1929: 1815: 1810: 1808: 1792: 1787: 1785: 1772: 1690: 1636: 1603: 1589: 1581: 1510: 59: 51: 43: 28: 23: 111:Boundaries and franchise 2577:"History of Parliament" 2534:"History of Parliament" 2379:"History of Parliament" 2210:Sir Charles Bunbury, Bt 2137:Sir Charles Bunbury, Bt 2680:10.1093/ref:odnb/19812 2647:10.1093/ref:odnb/47135 2614:10.1093/ref:odnb/47136 2255:Sir William Rowley, Bt 2035:Sir William Barker, Bt 1846:Sir William Spring, Bt 1653:Sir Thomas Bedingfield 1644:Sir William Spring, Bt 1608:(5 nominated members): 1512:No Parliament convened 458:Sir Richard Waldegrave 442:Sir Richard Waldegrave 426:Sir Richard Waldegrave 410:Sir Richard Waldegrave 400:Sir Richard Waldegrave 390:Sir Richard Waldegrave 380:Sir Richard Waldegrave 370:Sir Richard Waldegrave 360:Sir Richard Waldegrave 350:Sir Richard Waldegrave 340:Sir Richard Waldegrave 330:Sir Richard Waldegrave 2269:Sir Henry Bunbury, Bt 2052:Sir Jermyn Davers, Bt 2018:Sir Thomas Hanmer, Bt 1984:Sir Robert Davers, Bt 1967:Sir Dudley Cullum, Bt 1921:Sir Gervase Elwes, Bt 1829:Sir Gervase Elwes, Bt 1141:Sir Thomas Cornwallis 1127:Sir Anthony Wingfield 1095:Sir Anthony Wingfield 1078:Sir Anthony Wingfield 1068:Sir Anthony Wingfield 1052:Sir Anthony Wingfield 268:Members of Parliament 233:Thomas Sherlock Gooch 128:county constituencies 88:Parliament of England 2771:J Holladay Philbin, 2761:(London: HMSO, 1964) 1892:Sir John Cordell, Bt 1863:Sir Robert Broke, Bt 1606:Barebones Parliament 1303:Sir Robert Wingfield 1298:(Sir) Nicholas Bacon 1267:Sir Robert Wingfield 926:Sir Thomas Tuddenham 828:William Hanningfield 596:Sir John Heveningham 294:adding missing items 152:Barebones Parliament 2069:Sir Robert Kemp, Bt 1875:Sir Henry North, Bt 1798:Sir Henry North, Bt 1591:Parker excluded in 1425:Sir Robert Gardiner 1363:Sir Clement Heigham 1257:William Cavendish I 1241:Sir William Cordell 644:John Ingoldisthorpe 247:By the time of the 225:Professor J H Plumb 213:Marquess Cornwallis 192:Sir Charles Bunbury 170:Political character 80:County constituency 31:county constituency 1950:The Earl of Dysart 1272:William Waldegrave 1112:William Waldegrave 1058:Thomas Wentworth I 843:Richard Sterysacre 292:; you can help by 160:Second Parliaments 2686:(Subscription or 2653:(Subscription or 2620:(Subscription or 2307: 2306: 2182:Sir John Rous, Bt 2151:Sir John Rous, Bt 1904:Sir John Rous, Bt 1568:Sir Philip Parker 1517: 1516: 1471:Thomas Cornwallis 1389:Sir Henry Glemham 1374:Thomas Waldegrave 1343:Anthony Wingfield 1328:Sir Robert Jermyn 1318:Sir Robert Jermyn 1313:Sir William Drury 1236:Thomas Cornwallis 1158:Henry Bedingfield 971:Roger Chamberlain 591:William Argentine 542:William Argentine 515:William Argentine 475:William Wingfield 464:William Wingfield 416:William Wingfield 310: 309: 73: 72: 2811: 2701: 2698: 2692: 2691: 2683: 2665: 2659: 2658: 2650: 2632: 2626: 2625: 2617: 2599: 2593: 2592: 2590: 2588: 2573: 2550: 2549: 2547: 2545: 2530: 2501: 2500: 2491: 2485: 2484: 2475: 2469: 2468: 2459: 2453: 2452: 2443: 2437: 2436: 2427: 2421: 2420: 2418: 2416: 2401: 2395: 2394: 2392: 2390: 2375: 2001:Leicester Martin 1628:Edward Plumstead 1615:Francis Brewster 1524: 1523: 1486:Sir Robert Crane 1409:Sir Robert Drury 1404:Sir John Heigham 1333:Sir John Heigham 1220:Henry Jerningham 1209:Henry Jerningham 1192:Henry Jerningham 1175:Henry Jerningham 1132:Thomas Wentworth 1015:Sir Robert Drury 1005:Sir Robert Drury 995:Sir Robert Drury 987:Gilbert Debenham 962:Gilbert Debenham 952:Gilbert Debenham 942:Gilbert Debenham 937:Robert Wingfield 921:Robert Wingfield 910:Gilbert Debenham 905:Robert Wingfield 879:William Rookwood 864:William Rookwood 833:William Rookwood 818:William Rookwood 678:William Bardwell 627:Gilbert Debenham 575:William Bardwell 498:William Bardwell 312: 311: 305: 302: 284: 283: 277: 254:Great Reform Act 249:Great Reform Act 237:election of 1830 100:House of Commons 84:House of Commons 39: 37:House of Commons 21: 20: 2819: 2818: 2814: 2813: 2812: 2810: 2809: 2808: 2784: 2783: 2710: 2705: 2704: 2699: 2695: 2685: 2666: 2662: 2652: 2633: 2629: 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1746: 1744: 1738: 1737: 1727:William Gibbes 1715:Edward Le Neve 1689: 1685: 1684: 1669:John Brandling 1665:William Gibbes 1635: 1631: 1630: 1602: 1598: 1597: 1588: 1580: 1579:December 1648 1576: 1575: 1570: 1565: 1563: 1558: 1553: 1551: 1545: 1544: 1541: 1538: 1536: 1533: 1530: 1528: 1521: 1518: 1515: 1514: 1509: 1505: 1504: 1499: 1493: 1489: 1488: 1483: 1481:Robert Naunton 1478: 1474: 1473: 1468: 1463: 1459: 1458: 1453: 1447: 1443: 1442: 1437: 1432: 1428: 1427: 1422: 1416: 1412: 1411: 1406: 1401: 1397: 1396: 1391: 1386: 1382: 1381: 1376: 1370: 1366: 1365: 1360: 1355: 1351: 1350: 1345: 1340: 1336: 1335: 1330: 1325: 1321: 1320: 1315: 1310: 1306: 1305: 1300: 1295: 1291: 1290: 1285: 1279: 1275: 1274: 1269: 1264: 1260: 1259: 1254: 1248: 1244: 1243: 1238: 1233: 1229: 1228: 1222: 1216: 1212: 1211: 1205: 1199: 1195: 1194: 1188: 1182: 1178: 1177: 1171: 1165: 1161: 1160: 1154: 1148: 1144: 1143: 1129: 1124: 1120: 1119: 1114: 1108: 1104: 1103: 1097: 1091: 1087: 1086: 1080: 1075: 1071: 1070: 1065: 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467: 466: 460: 455: 451: 450: 444: 439: 435: 434: 428: 423: 419: 418: 412: 407: 403: 402: 397: 393: 392: 387: 383: 382: 377: 373: 372: 367: 363: 362: 357: 353: 352: 347: 343: 342: 337: 333: 332: 327: 323: 322: 321:Second member 319: 316: 308: 307: 287: 285: 274: 271: 269: 266: 244: 241: 171: 168: 112: 109: 107: 104: 71: 70: 61: 57: 56: 53: 49: 48: 41: 40: 26: 25: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2816: 2805: 2802: 2800: 2797: 2795: 2792: 2791: 2789: 2780: 2777: 2774: 2770: 2767: 2763: 2760: 2756: 2753: 2749: 2746: 2743: 2740:F W S Craig, 2739: 2736: 2735: 2731: 2728: 2725:John Cannon, 2724: 2721: 2717: 2715: 2712: 2711: 2697: 2689: 2681: 2677: 2673: 2672: 2664: 2656: 2648: 2644: 2640: 2639: 2631: 2623: 2615: 2611: 2607: 2606: 2598: 2582: 2578: 2572: 2570: 2568: 2566: 2564: 2562: 2560: 2558: 2556: 2539: 2535: 2529: 2527: 2525: 2523: 2521: 2519: 2517: 2515: 2513: 2511: 2509: 2507: 2498: 2497: 2490: 2482: 2481: 2474: 2466: 2465: 2458: 2450: 2449: 2442: 2434: 2433: 2426: 2410: 2406: 2400: 2384: 2380: 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Index

county constituency
House of Commons
1832
East Suffolk
West Suffolk
County constituency
House of Commons
Parliament of England
Parliament of Great Britain
Parliament of the United Kingdom
House of Commons
historic county
Suffolk
county constituencies
Forty Shilling Freeholder Act
freehold
Commonwealth
bloc vote
Barebones Parliament
First
Second Parliaments
Oliver Cromwell
Ipswich
Bury St Edmunds
Peter Jupp
Sir Charles Bunbury
Sir John Rous
Duke of Grafton
Marquess Cornwallis
Earl of Bristol

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