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Sukhothai script

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1290, but it is the result of the modification of an unattested pre-existing script, based on the Khmer script. Ferlus theorizes that the pre-existing script may have developed during the pre-Angkorian period (7th–8th centuries), which would be about four centuries earlier than current certainties. However, another possibility is that a pre-Angkorian version of Khmer script may have lasted for some time on the outskirts of Khmer civilization. This first Tai script must have had the same shortcomings as the Khmer script, but the Tai introduced innovations such as the adaptation or modification of letters to create new letters for sounds that were unrepresented by the Khmer script. According to Thai tradition the Sukhothai script was created in 1283 by
1021:, where they founded the Sukhothai Kingdom. The primitive Tai script was Khmerized during this new contact with the Khmers, resulting in the Sukhothai script. Features like alphabetical order and numerals were borrowed from the Khmer script. Certain vowel symbols changed value so that there is no reading contradiction between the Thai and Khmer languages. The peripheral scripts still retain many characteristics of the primitive script, such as pre-Angkorian sound values of certain letters, a lack of alphabetical order and a lack of numerals. According to Anthony Diller, the innovations found in the Sukhothai script as compared to the Khmer script, indicate that the script was a planned and unified system. 2727: 2754: 2597: 2562: 1098: 30: 2587: 2552: 2530: 2522: 1061: 1110: 2710: 2242: 2772: 2767: 2745: 2740: 2632: 2622: 2512: 2487: 2452: 2417: 2382: 2347: 2312: 2287: 2252: 2217: 2182: 2147: 2112: 2077: 2042: 1984: 1961: 1938: 1080:'s reign in the late 14th century, literate individuals were still familiar with the Khmer script and therefore refused to write in the Sukhothai script. To address this, the script was modified to more closely resemble the Khmer script in the way vowels are written. The changes that were introduced resulted in a new script in 1375, called the "King Li Thai script". This script wrote vowel signs above, below, before or after an initial consonant. In 1680 this script was succeeded by the " 2705: 2692: 2806: 1879: 1867: 1855: 1843: 1831: 1817: 1805: 1793: 1781: 1769: 1604: 1586: 1576: 1566: 1556: 1546: 1536: 1526: 1516: 1504: 1494: 1484: 1474: 1464: 1454: 1444: 1434: 1422: 1412: 1400: 1388: 1378: 1368: 1356: 1330: 1320: 1310: 1298: 1282: 1272: 1260: 1250: 1236: 1226: 1216: 1206: 1196: 1186: 1176: 2715: 2657: 2477: 2442: 2407: 2372: 2337: 2277: 2207: 2172: 2137: 2102: 2067: 2032: 1730: 1718: 1708: 1698: 1688: 1676: 1666: 1656: 1646: 1138:
introduction of several new letters to accommodate Tai phonemic contrasts not made by the Khmer script. These include /e/ and /ae/, /pĘ°/ and /f/, and /kĘ°/ and /x/. The new letters were created by modifying letters used for similar sounds, by adding for example tails or indentations to the letters. The Sukhothai script is considered to be the first script in the world that introduced
1091:. The Fakkham script was used extensively in the Lan Na Kingdom between the beginning of the 15th century and the end of the 16th century. The letters of the Fakkham script became elongated and somewhat more angular rather than square and perpendicular as its ancestor the Sukhothai script. Several letters had noticeable "tails" extending above and below the main writing line. 1016:
all adopted the same first model of writing borrowed from the Khmers, by simple contact during exchanges, without proper learning. Subsequently, the Tai migrated and occupied a large part of Southeast Asia. The Tai that headed south (becoming known as the Thais or Siamese), slipped within the borders
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The script wrote vowel marks on the main line, however this innovation fell out of use not long after. By the fifteenth century, several vowel diacritics were added to the earlier Sukhothai script as found in the Ram Khamhaeng inscription, in order to write all vowels, some of which were treated as
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has demonstrated that certain peculiarities of ancient and modern Tai scripts can only be explained by inadequacies and gaps in the ancient Khmer script, in particular the pre-Angkorian Khmer script. The Sukhothai script is first attested on the Ram Khamhaeng stele, which is dated between 1283 and
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The Sukhothai script was written from left to right. The script did not employ wordspacing, capitalization or full stops at the end of sentences. The script had 39 consonant symbols. The Sukhothai script introduced four innovations compared to the Khmer script. The first innovation is the
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that used scripts ancestral to Sukhothai. Another addition were consonant clusters that were written horizontally and contiguously on one line, rather than writing the second consonant below the first one.
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has changed remarkably little from the Sukhothai script. The Sukhothai script developed into the Thai script in the lower basin of the
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Ferlus divides the Tai scripts of Khmer origin into two groups: the central scripts, consisting of ancient (Sukhothai,
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script", which has been developed and preserved as the modern Thai script of today.
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Hartmann, John F. (1986). "The spread of South Indic scripts in Southeast Asia": 8.
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The Sukhothai script changed little as it spread southward, as today's modern
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Below are the numerals of the Sukhothai script, which were borrowed from the
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In the north, the script changed more considerably as it evolved into the
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My mother's name is lady Seuang My older brother's name is Ban Meuang.
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After its creation, the Sukhothai script spread to the Tai kingdoms of
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dates from 1548 A.D., 265 years after the Ram Khamhaeng inscription.
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Crossroads: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Southeast Asian Studies
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to indicate distinctive tones, which are lacking in the Mon-Khmer (
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The evolution of the Sukhothai script into the modern Thai script.
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inherent vowels in the earlier script, with distinct signs.
5713: 5608: 2977:"Sur l'anciennetÃĐ des ÃĐcritures thai d'origine indo-khmÃĻre" 1045:(Lan Na) is almost identical to the earliest ones found at 2851:
My siblings of the same womb and I are five people,
1000:) scripts, and the peripheral scripts of the Tai of 964:
The Sukhothai script was based on a cursive form of
206:. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see 3065:"Thai orthography and the history of marking tone" 7094: 2899: 2897: 2895: 220:IPA § Brackets and transcription delimiters 3139: 3137: 5852: 3245: 3173: 2906:"Scripts and History : the Case of Laos" 2892: 1012:and Lai Pao script). Ferlus suggest that the 904: 3259: 3143: 2804: 1041:. The oldest Sukhothai inscription found at 3134: 3101: 5859: 5845: 3252: 3238: 3179: 3017: 3015: 3013: 3011: 3009: 3007: 2903: 2770: 2765: 2752: 2743: 2738: 2725: 2713: 2708: 2703: 2690: 2655: 2630: 2620: 2595: 2585: 2560: 2550: 2528: 2520: 2510: 2485: 2475: 2450: 2440: 2415: 2405: 2380: 2370: 2345: 2335: 2310: 2285: 2275: 2250: 2240: 2215: 2205: 2180: 2170: 2145: 2135: 2110: 2100: 2075: 2065: 2040: 2030: 1982: 1959: 1936: 1877: 1865: 1853: 1841: 1829: 1815: 1803: 1791: 1779: 1767: 1728: 1716: 1706: 1696: 1686: 1674: 1664: 1654: 1644: 1602: 1584: 1574: 1564: 1554: 1544: 1534: 1524: 1514: 1502: 1492: 1482: 1472: 1462: 1452: 1442: 1432: 1420: 1410: 1398: 1386: 1376: 1366: 1354: 1328: 1318: 1308: 1296: 1280: 1270: 1258: 1248: 1234: 1224: 1214: 1204: 1194: 1184: 1174: 911: 897: 28: 1024: 3058: 3056: 3054: 3052: 3050: 3021: 2970: 2968: 2966: 2964: 2962: 2934: 1059: 16:Brahmic script, ancestor of Thai writing 3004: 7095: 3062: 2974: 6996:American Printing House for the Blind 6772:International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) 6424:Devanagari (Hindi / Marathi / Nepali) 5840: 5630: 5585: 5478: 5157: 5042: 4384: 3598: 3360: 3343: 3233: 3047: 2959: 2833:tuː biːËĐ nɔːŋËĨ dɔːŋËĨ ʔdiaw haːËĨ gɔːn 2813:āļžāđˆāļāļđāļŠāļ·āđˆāļŠāļĢāļĩāļ­āļīāļ™āļ—āļĢāļēāļ—āļīāļ•āļĒāđāļĄāđˆāļāļđāļŠāļ·āđˆāļ™āļēāļ‡āđ€āļŠāļ·āļ­āļ‡ 5479: 2846:My father's name is Sri Inthrathit, 1103:Detail from Ramkhamhaeng inscription 210:. For the distinction between , 5866: 2860:I was raised since I was a kid... 13: 5586: 1132: 14: 7129: 3213: 2904:Lorrillard, Michel (2009-03-31). 2839:biːËĐ bÉŊa pĘ°uːËĨ ʔaːjËĨ taːj tɕaːk 2836:pĘ°uːËĨ.dʑaːj saːm pĘ°uːËĨ.Éēiŋ soːŋ 2825:bɔːËĐ kuː dʑÉŊËĐ siː.ʔiːn.draː.diːt 2815:āļžāļĩāđˆāļāļđāļŠāļ·āđˆāļšāļēāļ™āđ€āļĄāļ·āļ­āļ‡āļ•āļđāļžāļĩāđˆāļ™āđ‰āļ­āļ‡āļ—āđ‰āļ­āļ‡āļ”āļĒāļ§ 1120: 1108: 1096: 1049:. The inscription originated in 5631: 3180:Lorrillard, Michel (Jan 2004). 2818:āļŦāđ‰āļēāļ„āļ™āļœāļđāđ‰āļŠāļēāļĒāļŠāļēāļĄāļœāļđāđ‰āļāļīāļ‡āđ‚āļŠāļ‡āļžāļĩāđˆāđ€āļœāļ·āļ­ 202:International Phonetic Alphabet 3325:Languages by writing system / 3220:Sukhothai script letter charts 3144:Danvivathana, Nantana (1981). 3095: 2937:"Varieties of Tai Dam Scripts" 2928: 2821:āļœāļđāđ‰āļ­āđ‰āļēāļĒāļ•āļēāļĒāļˆāļēāļāđ€āļœāļ·āļ­āļ•āļĒāļĄāđāļāđˆāļāļ‡āļ‡āđ€āļĨāļ 2780: 1: 6764:Gardner–Salinas braille codes 6720:Gardner–Salinas braille codes 5158: 5043: 4385: 3063:Diller, Anthony V.N. (1996). 2885: 2668: 1154: 943:. The script is found on the 6975:National Braille Association 6954:Braille Institute of America 6672:Two-cell Chinese (Shuangpin) 3599: 3225:Sukhothai script at Omniglot 3102:Virunhaphol, Farida (2017). 2697:denotes the start of a text 1127:The Ramkhamhaeng inscription 1115:The Ramkhamhaeng inscription 195: This article contains 7: 6855:Refreshable braille display 6834:Optical braille recognition 6431:Bengali (Bangla / Assamese) 5963:Chinese (mainland Mandarin) 5106:New Epoch Notation Painting 2975:Ferlus, Michel (Sep 1999). 2854:three boys and two girls. 1744: 1628: 1006:Tai Dam, Tai Don, Tai Daeng 975:King Ramkhamhaeng the Great 10: 7134: 6922:Thakur Vishva Narain Singh 3361: 2935:Hartmann, John F. (1986). 2910:Senri Ethnological Studies 2006:Modern Equivalent Example 954: 7054: 7005: 6945: 6878: 6788: 6734: 6697: 6658:Mainland Chinese Mandarin 6637: 6618: 6599: 6504: 6410: 6371: 6298: 6225: 5924: 5917: 5878: 5836: 5639: 5626: 5594: 5581: 5532: 5491: 5487: 5474: 5450: 5414: 5388: 5337: 5294: 5259: 5179: 5172:Chinese family of scripts 5170: 5166: 5153: 5051: 5038: 4989: 4397: 4393: 4380: 4242:Boyd's syllabic shorthand 4229: 3877: 3620: 3611: 3607: 3594: 3369: 3356: 3352: 3344: 3339: 3327:by first written accounts 3296: 3275: 3271: 3146:"THE THAI WRITING SYSTEM" 2857:The eldest passed away. 2830:biːËĐ kuː dʑÉŊËĐ baːn.mÉŊaŋ 2827:mɛːËĐ kuː dʑÉŊËĐ naːŋ.sÉŊaŋ 2759:denotes the breathy tone 2654: 2309: 1994: 1902: 1889: 1758: 1635: 1163: 982: 959: 945:Ram Khamhaeng Inscription 193: 177: 161: 100: 95: 76: 68: 64:c. 1283 CE – 15th century 58: 48: 36: 27: 21: 7118:Inscriptions of Thailand 7108:Obsolete writing systems 6645:Chinese semi-syllabaries 5908:Unicode braille patterns 5894:International uniformity 4349:Thomas Natural Shorthand 2793:Modern Thai Transcribed 2732:denotes the croaky tone 939:which originated in the 6982:Blindness organizations 6961:Braille Without Borders 6750:Canadian currency marks 6372:Egyptian lineage family 5555:Southwest Paleohispanic 2842:pĘ°ÉŊa tiam tɛːËĐ Éēaŋ lek 2012:Sample Closed Syllable 1144:Austroasiatic languages 198:phonetic transcriptions 108:Proto-Sinaitic alphabet 6299:Russian lineage family 5699:Great Lakes Algonquian 4608:Greco-Iberian alphabet 4541:Gabelsberger shorthand 3484:Inscriptional Parthian 3197:Cite journal requires 3161:Cite journal requires 3122:Cite journal requires 3083:Cite journal requires 3035:Cite journal requires 2992:Cite journal requires 2809: 1065: 1025:Spread and descendants 933:Ram Khamhaeng alphabet 7063:Accessible publishing 6989:Schools for the blind 6968:Japan Braille Library 6757:Computer Braille Code 6411:Indian lineage family 5791:Old Persian cuneiform 4658:Carolingian minuscule 3464:Ancient North Arabian 2808: 2009:Sample Open Syllable 1063: 6827:Mountbatten Brailler 6182:(largely reassigned) 5965:(largely reassigned) 5514:Southeastern Iberian 5509:Northeastern Iberian 3407:Egyptian hieroglyphs 1148:Indo-Aryan languages 983:āļžāđˆāļ­āļ‚āļļāļ™āļĢāļēāļĄāļ„āļģāđāļŦāļ‡āļĄāļŦāļēāļĢāļēāļŠ 927:, also known as the 6779:Nemeth braille code 6565:(reassigned vowels) 6090:(extended to 8-dot) 5664:Canadian Aboriginal 5550:Khitan small script 5272:Khitan large script 4462:Coorgi–Cox alphabet 2786: 1899: 1160: 949:LÃķ Thai inscription 243:and its descendants 113:Phoenician alphabet 6813:Braille translator 6790:Braille technology 6766:(science; GS8/GS6) 6735:Symbols in braille 6665:Taiwanese Mandarin 6180:Taiwanese Mandarin 5786:Nwagu Aneke script 5338:Other logosyllabic 5260:Chinese-influenced 5199:Oracle bone script 5181:Chinese characters 5116:Ojibwe Hieroglyphs 4506:Eclectic shorthand 4494:Duployan shorthand 4447:Caucasian Albanian 4247:Canadian syllabics 3283:History of writing 2810: 2785: 2682:Modern Equivalent 1914:Modern Equivalent 1908:Independent Vowel 1903:Independent Vowel 1898: 1164:Consonant Listing 1159: 1066: 7113:Sukhothai Kingdom 7090: 7089: 7086: 7085: 7008:tactile alphabets 6936:William Bell Wait 6929:Sabriye Tenberken 6730: 6729: 6595: 6594: 6580:(Japanese vowels) 6378:-mediated scripts 6305:-mediated scripts 5832: 5831: 5828: 5827: 5824: 5823: 5684:Ditema tsa Dinoko 5622: 5621: 5577: 5576: 5573: 5572: 5470: 5469: 5466: 5465: 5290: 5289: 5149: 5148: 5034: 5033: 5030: 5029: 4376: 4375: 4372: 4371: 4225: 4224: 3590: 3589: 3577:Teeline Shorthand 3335: 3334: 2922:10.15021/00002575 2865: 2864: 2790:Sukhothai Script 2778: 2777: 2666: 2665: 1990: 1989: 1887: 1886: 1742: 1741: 1626: 1625: 1074:Chao Phraya River 941:Sukhothai Kingdom 929:proto-Thai script 921: 920: 569:Proto-Tai script 227: 226: 7125: 7079: 7072: 7070:Braille literacy 7065: 7047: 7040: 7033: 7026: 7019: 6998: 6991: 6984: 6977: 6970: 6963: 6956: 6938: 6931: 6924: 6917: 6910: 6903: 6896: 6889: 6871: 6864: 6862:Slate and stylus 6857: 6850: 6848:Perkins Brailler 6843: 6836: 6829: 6822: 6815: 6808: 6806:Braille embosser 6801: 6781: 6774: 6767: 6759: 6752: 6745: 6723: 6715: 6708: 6690: 6683: 6674: 6667: 6660: 6653: 6646: 6630: 6627:American Braille 6611: 6608:Algerian Braille 6588: 6581: 6573: 6566: 6558: 6551: 6544: 6537: 6529: 6522: 6515: 6497: 6489: 6482: 6475: 6468: 6461: 6454: 6447: 6440: 6433: 6426: 6403: 6395: 6388: 6364: 6357: 6350: 6343: 6336: 6329: 6322: 6315: 6289: 6284: 6279: 6272: 6267: 6262: 6257: 6250: 6243: 6236: 6223: 6222: 6218: 6211: 6204: 6197: 6190: 6183: 6175: 6168: 6161: 6154: 6147: 6140: 6133: 6126: 6119: 6112: 6105: 6098: 6091: 6083: 6076: 6069: 6062: 6055: 6048: 6041: 6034: 6027: 6020: 6013: 6006: 5999: 5992: 5980: 5973: 5966: 5958: 5951: 5944: 5937: 5922: 5921: 5910: 5903: 5896: 5889: 5872: 5861: 5854: 5847: 5838: 5837: 5628: 5627: 5583: 5582: 5489: 5488: 5481:Semi-syllabaries 5476: 5475: 5177: 5176: 5168: 5167: 5155: 5154: 5040: 5039: 4395: 4394: 4382: 4381: 4284:Japanese Braille 3869:Zanabazar square 3738:Nepalese scripts 3628:Bengali–Assamese 3618: 3617: 3609: 3608: 3596: 3595: 3513:Pitman shorthand 3358: 3357: 3354: 3353: 3341: 3340: 3273: 3272: 3254: 3247: 3240: 3231: 3230: 3207: 3206: 3200: 3195: 3193: 3185: 3177: 3171: 3170: 3164: 3159: 3157: 3149: 3141: 3132: 3131: 3125: 3120: 3118: 3110: 3108: 3099: 3093: 3092: 3086: 3081: 3079: 3071: 3069: 3060: 3045: 3044: 3038: 3033: 3031: 3023: 3019: 3002: 3001: 2995: 2990: 2988: 2980: 2972: 2957: 2956: 2932: 2926: 2925: 2901: 2787: 2784: 2774: 2769: 2756: 2747: 2742: 2729: 2717: 2712: 2707: 2694: 2673: 2672: 2659: 2634: 2624: 2599: 2589: 2564: 2554: 2532: 2524: 2514: 2489: 2479: 2454: 2444: 2419: 2409: 2384: 2374: 2349: 2339: 2314: 2289: 2279: 2254: 2244: 2219: 2209: 2184: 2174: 2149: 2139: 2114: 2104: 2079: 2069: 2044: 2034: 2000:Dependent Vowel 1995:Dependent Vowel 1992: 1991: 1986: 1963: 1940: 1917:Sample Syllable 1900: 1897: 1881: 1869: 1857: 1845: 1833: 1819: 1807: 1795: 1783: 1771: 1756: 1755: 1732: 1720: 1710: 1700: 1690: 1678: 1668: 1658: 1648: 1636:Digraph Listing 1633: 1632: 1606: 1588: 1578: 1568: 1558: 1548: 1538: 1528: 1518: 1506: 1496: 1486: 1476: 1466: 1456: 1446: 1436: 1424: 1414: 1402: 1390: 1380: 1370: 1358: 1332: 1322: 1312: 1300: 1284: 1274: 1262: 1252: 1238: 1228: 1218: 1208: 1198: 1188: 1178: 1161: 1158: 1124: 1112: 1100: 1019:Angkorian domain 984: 925:Sukhothai script 913: 906: 899: 507:Southern Brahmic 455:Zanabazar square 363:Bengali–Assamese 250:Northern Brahmic 229: 228: 223: 217: 213: 142:Sukhothai script 118:Aramaic alphabet 32: 22:Sukhothai script 19: 18: 7133: 7132: 7128: 7127: 7126: 7124: 7123: 7122: 7103:Brahmic scripts 7093: 7092: 7091: 7082: 7075: 7068: 7061: 7050: 7043: 7036: 7029: 7022: 7015: 7001: 6994: 6987: 6980: 6973: 6966: 6959: 6952: 6941: 6934: 6927: 6920: 6913: 6906: 6899: 6894:Charles Barbier 6892: 6885: 6874: 6867: 6860: 6853: 6846: 6839: 6832: 6825: 6818: 6811: 6804: 6797: 6784: 6777: 6770: 6762: 6755: 6748: 6741: 6726: 6718: 6711: 6704: 6693: 6686: 6679: 6670: 6663: 6656: 6649: 6644: 6633: 6625: 6619:Frequency-based 6614: 6606: 6591: 6584: 6576: 6569: 6561: 6554: 6547: 6540: 6532: 6525: 6518: 6511: 6500: 6492: 6485: 6478: 6471: 6464: 6457: 6450: 6443: 6436: 6429: 6422: 6415:Bharati Braille 6412: 6406: 6398: 6391: 6384: 6373: 6367: 6360: 6353: 6346: 6339: 6332: 6325: 6318: 6311: 6300: 6294: 6287: 6282: 6275: 6270: 6265: 6260: 6253: 6246: 6239: 6232: 6221: 6214: 6207: 6200: 6193: 6186: 6178: 6171: 6164: 6157: 6150: 6143: 6136: 6129: 6122: 6115: 6108: 6101: 6094: 6086: 6079: 6072: 6065: 6058: 6051: 6044: 6037: 6030: 6023: 6016: 6009: 6002: 5995: 5989:Unified English 5983: 5976: 5969: 5961: 5954: 5947: 5940: 5933: 5918:Braille scripts 5913: 5906: 5899: 5892: 5885: 5874: 5870: 5865: 5820: 5635: 5618: 5614:Stokoe notation 5590: 5569: 5528: 5483: 5462: 5446: 5410: 5389:Logoconsonantal 5384: 5333: 5286: 5255: 5162: 5145: 5126:Siglas poveiras 5047: 5026: 4985: 4889:Younger Futhark 4593:Gregg shorthand 4389: 4368: 4221: 3873: 3603: 3586: 3365: 3348: 3331: 3304:Writing systems 3292: 3267: 3265:writing systems 3258: 3216: 3211: 3210: 3198: 3196: 3187: 3186: 3178: 3174: 3162: 3160: 3151: 3150: 3142: 3135: 3123: 3121: 3112: 3111: 3106: 3100: 3096: 3084: 3082: 3073: 3072: 3067: 3061: 3048: 3036: 3034: 3025: 3024: 3020: 3005: 2993: 2991: 2982: 2981: 2973: 2960: 2933: 2929: 2902: 2893: 2888: 2783: 2671: 1892: 1882: 1870: 1858: 1846: 1834: 1820: 1808: 1796: 1784: 1772: 1759:Number Listing 1747: 1631: 1612:does not exist 1596:does not exist 1348:does not exist 1340:does not exist 1290:does not exist 1157: 1135: 1133:Characteristics 1128: 1125: 1116: 1113: 1104: 1101: 1027: 962: 957: 917: 888: 887: 781:Lik-Tai scripts 508: 500: 499: 251: 233:Brahmic scripts 194: 180: 164: 157: 103: 96:Related scripts 61: 44: 23: 17: 12: 11: 5: 7131: 7121: 7120: 7115: 7110: 7105: 7088: 7087: 7084: 7083: 7081: 7080: 7073: 7066: 7058: 7056: 7055:Related topics 7052: 7051: 7049: 7048: 7041: 7034: 7031:New York Point 7027: 7020: 7012: 7010: 7003: 7002: 7000: 6999: 6992: 6985: 6978: 6971: 6964: 6957: 6949: 6947: 6943: 6942: 6940: 6939: 6932: 6925: 6918: 6915:Harris Mowbray 6911: 6904: 6897: 6890: 6882: 6880: 6876: 6875: 6873: 6872: 6865: 6858: 6851: 6844: 6837: 6830: 6823: 6816: 6809: 6802: 6799:Braille e-book 6794: 6792: 6786: 6785: 6783: 6782: 6775: 6768: 6760: 6753: 6746: 6738: 6736: 6732: 6731: 6728: 6727: 6725: 6724: 6716: 6709: 6701: 6699: 6695: 6694: 6692: 6691: 6684: 6677: 6676: 6675: 6668: 6661: 6654: 6641: 6639: 6635: 6634: 6632: 6631: 6622: 6620: 6616: 6615: 6613: 6612: 6603: 6601: 6597: 6596: 6593: 6592: 6590: 6589: 6582: 6574: 6567: 6559: 6552: 6545: 6538: 6530: 6523: 6516: 6508: 6506: 6502: 6501: 6499: 6498: 6490: 6483: 6476: 6469: 6462: 6455: 6448: 6441: 6434: 6427: 6419: 6417: 6408: 6407: 6405: 6404: 6396: 6389: 6381: 6379: 6369: 6368: 6366: 6365: 6358: 6351: 6344: 6337: 6330: 6323: 6316: 6308: 6306: 6296: 6295: 6293: 6292: 6291: 6290: 6285: 6280: 6273: 6268: 6263: 6251: 6244: 6237: 6229: 6227: 6220: 6219: 6212: 6205: 6198: 6191: 6184: 6176: 6169: 6162: 6155: 6148: 6141: 6134: 6127: 6120: 6113: 6106: 6099: 6092: 6084: 6077: 6070: 6063: 6056: 6049: 6042: 6035: 6028: 6021: 6014: 6007: 6000: 5993: 5981: 5974: 5967: 5959: 5952: 5945: 5938: 5930: 5928: 5926:French-ordered 5919: 5915: 5914: 5912: 5911: 5904: 5897: 5890: 5882: 5880: 5876: 5875: 5864: 5863: 5856: 5849: 5841: 5834: 5833: 5830: 5829: 5826: 5825: 5822: 5821: 5819: 5818: 5813: 5808: 5803: 5798: 5793: 5788: 5783: 5778: 5773: 5768: 5766:Linear Elamite 5763: 5758: 5753: 5748: 5747: 5746: 5741: 5736: 5731: 5726: 5721: 5711: 5706: 5701: 5696: 5691: 5686: 5681: 5676: 5671: 5666: 5661: 5656: 5651: 5646: 5640: 5637: 5636: 5624: 5623: 5620: 5619: 5617: 5616: 5611: 5606: 5601: 5595: 5592: 5591: 5588:Sign languages 5579: 5578: 5575: 5574: 5571: 5570: 5568: 5567: 5565:Quáŧ‘c Âm TÃĒn Táŧą 5562: 5557: 5552: 5547: 5542: 5540:Espanca script 5536: 5534: 5530: 5529: 5527: 5526: 5521: 5516: 5511: 5506: 5501: 5499:Linear Elamite 5495: 5493: 5485: 5484: 5472: 5471: 5468: 5467: 5464: 5463: 5461: 5460: 5454: 5452: 5448: 5447: 5445: 5444: 5439: 5434: 5429: 5424: 5418: 5416: 5412: 5411: 5409: 5408: 5403: 5398: 5392: 5390: 5386: 5385: 5383: 5382: 5380:Yi (Classical) 5377: 5372: 5367: 5362: 5357: 5352: 5347: 5341: 5339: 5335: 5334: 5332: 5331: 5326: 5321: 5316: 5311: 5306: 5300: 5298: 5292: 5291: 5288: 5287: 5285: 5284: 5279: 5274: 5269: 5263: 5261: 5257: 5256: 5254: 5253: 5248: 5243: 5238: 5233: 5228: 5227: 5226: 5221: 5216: 5206: 5204:Bronze scripts 5201: 5196: 5191: 5185: 5183: 5174: 5164: 5163: 5151: 5150: 5147: 5146: 5144: 5143: 5138: 5133: 5128: 5123: 5118: 5113: 5108: 5103: 5098: 5093: 5088: 5083: 5078: 5073: 5068: 5063: 5058: 5052: 5049: 5048: 5036: 5035: 5032: 5031: 5028: 5027: 5025: 5024: 5019: 5017:Flag semaphore 5014: 5012:New York Point 5009: 5007:Telegraph code 5004: 5002:Maritime flags 4999: 4993: 4991: 4987: 4986: 4984: 4983: 4978: 4973: 4968: 4963: 4958: 4956:Visible Speech 4953: 4948: 4943: 4938: 4933: 4928: 4926:Sorang Sompeng 4923: 4918: 4913: 4912: 4911: 4906: 4901: 4896: 4891: 4886: 4881: 4876: 4871: 4861: 4856: 4851: 4846: 4841: 4836: 4831: 4830: 4829: 4828: 4827: 4822: 4817: 4812: 4810:Galik alphabet 4807: 4792: 4787: 4782: 4777: 4772: 4767: 4762: 4757: 4752: 4747: 4742: 4737: 4732: 4727: 4722: 4717: 4716: 4715: 4710: 4708:Tironian notes 4705: 4700: 4695: 4690: 4685: 4680: 4675: 4670: 4665: 4660: 4655: 4650: 4640: 4635: 4630: 4625: 4620: 4615: 4610: 4605: 4595: 4590: 4585: 4580: 4575: 4574: 4573: 4568: 4563: 4553: 4551:Garay alphabet 4548: 4543: 4538: 4533: 4528: 4523: 4518: 4513: 4508: 4503: 4502: 4501: 4491: 4486: 4485: 4484: 4479: 4469: 4464: 4459: 4454: 4449: 4444: 4439: 4434: 4429: 4428: 4427: 4417: 4412: 4407: 4401: 4399: 4391: 4390: 4378: 4377: 4374: 4373: 4370: 4369: 4367: 4366: 4361: 4356: 4351: 4346: 4341: 4336: 4334:Sorang Sompeng 4331: 4326: 4321: 4316: 4311: 4306: 4301: 4296: 4291: 4286: 4281: 4276: 4271: 4266: 4261: 4260: 4259: 4257:DÃĐnÃĐ syllabics 4254: 4244: 4239: 4233: 4231: 4227: 4226: 4223: 4222: 4220: 4219: 4218: 4217: 4212: 4202: 4201: 4200: 4195: 4190: 4185: 4180: 4175: 4170: 4160: 4155: 4150: 4145: 4140: 4135: 4130: 4125: 4120: 4115: 4110: 4105: 4100: 4095: 4094: 4093: 4083: 4078: 4073: 4068: 4063: 4058: 4053: 4048: 4047: 4046: 4041: 4031: 4026: 4021: 4020: 4019: 4009: 4004: 3999: 3994: 3989: 3984: 3983: 3982: 3972: 3967: 3962: 3957: 3952: 3947: 3942: 3937: 3932: 3927: 3922: 3917: 3912: 3907: 3902: 3897: 3892: 3887: 3881: 3879: 3875: 3874: 3872: 3871: 3866: 3861: 3860: 3859: 3854: 3844: 3839: 3834: 3829: 3824: 3819: 3814: 3813: 3812: 3802: 3801: 3800: 3795: 3790: 3785: 3780: 3775: 3770: 3765: 3760: 3755: 3750: 3745: 3735: 3730: 3725: 3720: 3715: 3710: 3705: 3700: 3695: 3690: 3685: 3680: 3675: 3670: 3665: 3660: 3655: 3650: 3645: 3640: 3635: 3630: 3624: 3622: 3615: 3605: 3604: 3592: 3591: 3588: 3587: 3585: 3584: 3579: 3574: 3573: 3572: 3567: 3562: 3552: 3547: 3546: 3545: 3540: 3530: 3525: 3520: 3518:Proto-Sinaitic 3515: 3510: 3509: 3508: 3498: 3493: 3492: 3491: 3486: 3481: 3476: 3466: 3461: 3456: 3451: 3446: 3441: 3440: 3439: 3434: 3429: 3424: 3414: 3409: 3404: 3403: 3402: 3392: 3391: 3390: 3379: 3378: 3370: 3367: 3366: 3350: 3349: 3337: 3336: 3333: 3332: 3330: 3329: 3323: 3322: 3321: 3316: 3311: 3300: 3298: 3294: 3293: 3291: 3290: 3285: 3279: 3277: 3269: 3268: 3257: 3256: 3249: 3242: 3234: 3228: 3227: 3222: 3215: 3214:External links 3212: 3209: 3208: 3199:|journal= 3172: 3163:|journal= 3133: 3124:|journal= 3094: 3085:|journal= 3046: 3037:|journal= 3003: 2994:|journal= 2958: 2927: 2890: 2889: 2887: 2884: 2863: 2862: 2844: 2823: 2811: 2801: 2800: 2797: 2796:IPA Sukhothai 2794: 2791: 2782: 2779: 2776: 2775: 2763: 2760: 2757: 2749: 2748: 2736: 2733: 2730: 2722: 2721: 2701: 2698: 2695: 2687: 2686: 2683: 2680: 2677: 2670: 2667: 2664: 2663: 2653: 2648: 2646: 2639: 2638: 2628: 2618: 2613: 2611: 2604: 2603: 2593: 2583: 2578: 2576: 2569: 2568: 2558: 2548: 2543: 2541: 2534: 2533: 2518: 2508: 2503: 2501: 2494: 2493: 2483: 2473: 2468: 2466: 2459: 2458: 2448: 2438: 2433: 2431: 2424: 2423: 2413: 2403: 2398: 2396: 2389: 2388: 2378: 2368: 2363: 2361: 2354: 2353: 2343: 2333: 2328: 2326: 2319: 2318: 2308: 2303: 2301: 2294: 2293: 2283: 2273: 2268: 2266: 2259: 2258: 2248: 2238: 2233: 2231: 2224: 2223: 2213: 2203: 2198: 2196: 2189: 2188: 2178: 2168: 2163: 2161: 2154: 2153: 2143: 2133: 2128: 2126: 2119: 2118: 2108: 2098: 2093: 2091: 2084: 2083: 2073: 2063: 2058: 2056: 2049: 2048: 2038: 2028: 2023: 2021: 2014: 2013: 2010: 2007: 2004: 2001: 1997: 1996: 1988: 1987: 1977: 1974: 1972: 1965: 1964: 1954: 1951: 1949: 1942: 1941: 1931: 1928: 1926: 1919: 1918: 1915: 1912: 1909: 1905: 1904: 1891: 1888: 1885: 1884: 1872: 1860: 1848: 1836: 1823: 1822: 1810: 1798: 1786: 1774: 1761: 1760: 1751:Khmer numerals 1746: 1743: 1740: 1739: 1737: 1735: 1733: 1722: 1721: 1711: 1701: 1691: 1680: 1679: 1669: 1659: 1649: 1638: 1637: 1630: 1627: 1624: 1623: 1621: 1619: 1617: 1615: 1613: 1607: 1597: 1590: 1589: 1579: 1569: 1559: 1549: 1539: 1529: 1519: 1508: 1507: 1497: 1487: 1477: 1467: 1457: 1447: 1437: 1426: 1425: 1415: 1405: 1403: 1393: 1391: 1381: 1371: 1360: 1359: 1349: 1343: 1341: 1335: 1333: 1323: 1313: 1302: 1301: 1291: 1285: 1275: 1265: 1263: 1253: 1243: 1240: 1239: 1229: 1219: 1209: 1199: 1189: 1179: 1169: 1166: 1165: 1156: 1153: 1134: 1131: 1130: 1129: 1126: 1119: 1117: 1114: 1107: 1105: 1102: 1095: 1089:Fakkham script 1026: 1023: 992:) and modern ( 961: 958: 956: 953: 937:Brahmic script 919: 918: 916: 915: 908: 901: 893: 890: 889: 886: 885: 884: 883: 882: 881: 880: 879: 874: 873: 872: 860:Telugu-Kannada 847: 846: 845: 844: 843: 838: 828: 827: 826: 821: 820: 819: 818: 817: 807: 806: 805: 800: 799: 798: 793: 788: 778: 773: 768: 763: 748: 747: 746: 745: 744: 739: 734: 729: 719: 718: 717: 712: 707: 702: 697: 692: 687: 677: 672: 667: 666: 665: 655: 650: 645: 640: 630: 625: 624: 623: 622: 621: 616: 611: 606: 601: 600: 599: 598: 597: 596: 595: 580: 567: 557: 556: 555: 550: 545: 540: 535: 525: 509: 506: 505: 502: 501: 498: 497: 492: 491: 490: 485: 480: 479: 478: 477: 476: 473: 470: 467: 459: 458: 457: 447: 442: 441: 440: 430: 420: 419: 418: 417: 416: 411: 410: 409: 399: 389: 388: 387: 382: 377: 376: 375: 370: 355: 354: 353: 352: 351: 341: 336: 335: 334: 329: 309: 308: 307: 306: 305: 295: 294: 293: 288: 283: 278: 273: 252: 249: 248: 245: 244: 236: 235: 225: 224: 218:⟩, see 191: 190: 181: 179:Sister systems 178: 175: 174: 165: 162: 159: 158: 156: 155: 154: 153: 152: 151: 150: 149: 148: 147: 146: 145: 144: 143: 106: 104: 102:Parent systems 101: 98: 97: 93: 92: 78: 74: 73: 70: 66: 65: 62: 59: 56: 55: 50: 46: 45: 40: 38: 34: 33: 25: 24: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7130: 7119: 7116: 7114: 7111: 7109: 7106: 7104: 7101: 7100: 7098: 7078: 7074: 7071: 7067: 7064: 7060: 7059: 7057: 7053: 7046: 7042: 7039: 7038:Night writing 7035: 7032: 7028: 7025: 7021: 7018: 7014: 7013: 7011: 7009: 7004: 6997: 6993: 6990: 6986: 6983: 6979: 6976: 6972: 6969: 6965: 6962: 6958: 6955: 6951: 6950: 6948: 6946:Organisations 6944: 6937: 6933: 6930: 6926: 6923: 6919: 6916: 6912: 6909: 6908:Valentin HaÞy 6905: 6902: 6898: 6895: 6891: 6888: 6887:Louis Braille 6884: 6883: 6881: 6877: 6870: 6866: 6863: 6859: 6856: 6852: 6849: 6845: 6842: 6838: 6835: 6831: 6828: 6824: 6821: 6820:Braille watch 6817: 6814: 6810: 6807: 6803: 6800: 6796: 6795: 6793: 6791: 6787: 6780: 6776: 6773: 6769: 6765: 6761: 6758: 6754: 6751: 6747: 6744: 6743:Braille music 6740: 6739: 6737: 6733: 6721: 6717: 6714: 6710: 6707: 6706:Luxembourgish 6703: 6702: 6700: 6696: 6689: 6685: 6682: 6678: 6673: 6669: 6666: 6662: 6659: 6655: 6652: 6648: 6647: 6643: 6642: 6640: 6636: 6628: 6624: 6623: 6621: 6617: 6609: 6605: 6604: 6602: 6598: 6587: 6583: 6579: 6575: 6572: 6568: 6564: 6560: 6557: 6553: 6550: 6546: 6543: 6539: 6535: 6531: 6528: 6524: 6521: 6517: 6514: 6510: 6509: 6507: 6505:Other scripts 6503: 6495: 6491: 6488: 6484: 6481: 6477: 6474: 6470: 6467: 6463: 6460: 6456: 6453: 6449: 6446: 6442: 6439: 6435: 6432: 6428: 6425: 6421: 6420: 6418: 6416: 6409: 6401: 6397: 6394: 6390: 6387: 6383: 6382: 6380: 6377: 6370: 6363: 6359: 6356: 6352: 6349: 6345: 6342: 6338: 6335: 6331: 6328: 6324: 6321: 6317: 6314: 6310: 6309: 6307: 6304: 6297: 6286: 6281: 6278: 6277:Northern SÃĄmi 6274: 6269: 6264: 6259: 6258: 6256: 6252: 6249: 6245: 6242: 6238: 6235: 6231: 6230: 6228: 6226:Nordic family 6224: 6217: 6213: 6210: 6206: 6203: 6199: 6196: 6192: 6189: 6185: 6181: 6177: 6174: 6170: 6167: 6166:South African 6163: 6160: 6156: 6153: 6149: 6146: 6142: 6139: 6135: 6132: 6128: 6125: 6121: 6118: 6114: 6111: 6107: 6104: 6100: 6097: 6093: 6089: 6088:Luxembourgish 6085: 6082: 6078: 6075: 6071: 6068: 6064: 6061: 6057: 6054: 6050: 6047: 6043: 6040: 6036: 6033: 6029: 6026: 6022: 6019: 6015: 6012: 6008: 6005: 6001: 5998: 5994: 5990: 5986: 5982: 5979: 5975: 5972: 5968: 5964: 5960: 5957: 5953: 5950: 5946: 5943: 5939: 5936: 5932: 5931: 5929: 5927: 5923: 5920: 5916: 5909: 5905: 5902: 5901:ASCII braille 5898: 5895: 5891: 5888: 5884: 5883: 5881: 5877: 5869: 5862: 5857: 5855: 5850: 5848: 5843: 5842: 5839: 5835: 5817: 5814: 5812: 5809: 5807: 5804: 5802: 5799: 5797: 5794: 5792: 5789: 5787: 5784: 5782: 5779: 5777: 5774: 5772: 5769: 5767: 5764: 5762: 5759: 5757: 5754: 5752: 5749: 5745: 5742: 5740: 5737: 5735: 5732: 5730: 5727: 5725: 5722: 5720: 5717: 5716: 5715: 5712: 5710: 5707: 5705: 5702: 5700: 5697: 5695: 5692: 5690: 5687: 5685: 5682: 5680: 5677: 5675: 5672: 5670: 5667: 5665: 5662: 5660: 5657: 5655: 5652: 5650: 5647: 5645: 5642: 5641: 5638: 5634: 5629: 5625: 5615: 5612: 5610: 5607: 5605: 5602: 5600: 5597: 5596: 5593: 5589: 5584: 5580: 5566: 5563: 5561: 5558: 5556: 5553: 5551: 5548: 5546: 5543: 5541: 5538: 5537: 5535: 5531: 5525: 5522: 5520: 5517: 5515: 5512: 5510: 5507: 5505: 5502: 5500: 5497: 5496: 5494: 5490: 5486: 5482: 5477: 5473: 5459: 5456: 5455: 5453: 5449: 5443: 5440: 5438: 5435: 5433: 5432:Attic (Greek) 5430: 5428: 5425: 5423: 5420: 5419: 5417: 5413: 5407: 5404: 5402: 5399: 5397: 5394: 5393: 5391: 5387: 5381: 5378: 5376: 5373: 5371: 5370:Proto-Elamite 5368: 5366: 5363: 5361: 5358: 5356: 5353: 5351: 5348: 5346: 5343: 5342: 5340: 5336: 5330: 5327: 5325: 5322: 5320: 5317: 5315: 5312: 5310: 5307: 5305: 5302: 5301: 5299: 5297: 5293: 5283: 5280: 5278: 5275: 5273: 5270: 5268: 5265: 5264: 5262: 5258: 5252: 5249: 5247: 5244: 5242: 5239: 5237: 5234: 5232: 5229: 5225: 5222: 5220: 5217: 5215: 5212: 5211: 5210: 5207: 5205: 5202: 5200: 5197: 5195: 5192: 5190: 5187: 5186: 5184: 5182: 5178: 5175: 5173: 5169: 5165: 5161: 5156: 5152: 5142: 5139: 5137: 5134: 5132: 5129: 5127: 5124: 5122: 5119: 5117: 5114: 5112: 5109: 5107: 5104: 5102: 5099: 5097: 5094: 5092: 5089: 5087: 5084: 5082: 5079: 5077: 5074: 5072: 5069: 5067: 5064: 5062: 5059: 5057: 5054: 5053: 5050: 5046: 5041: 5037: 5023: 5020: 5018: 5015: 5013: 5010: 5008: 5005: 5003: 5000: 4998: 4995: 4994: 4992: 4988: 4982: 4979: 4977: 4974: 4972: 4969: 4967: 4964: 4962: 4959: 4957: 4954: 4952: 4949: 4947: 4944: 4942: 4939: 4937: 4934: 4932: 4929: 4927: 4924: 4922: 4919: 4917: 4914: 4910: 4907: 4905: 4902: 4900: 4897: 4895: 4892: 4890: 4887: 4885: 4884:Elder Futhark 4882: 4880: 4877: 4875: 4872: 4870: 4867: 4866: 4865: 4862: 4860: 4857: 4855: 4852: 4850: 4847: 4845: 4842: 4840: 4837: 4835: 4832: 4826: 4823: 4821: 4818: 4816: 4813: 4811: 4808: 4806: 4803: 4802: 4801: 4798: 4797: 4796: 4793: 4791: 4788: 4786: 4783: 4781: 4778: 4776: 4775:Old Hungarian 4773: 4771: 4768: 4766: 4763: 4761: 4758: 4756: 4753: 4751: 4748: 4746: 4743: 4741: 4738: 4736: 4733: 4731: 4728: 4726: 4723: 4721: 4718: 4714: 4711: 4709: 4706: 4704: 4701: 4699: 4696: 4694: 4691: 4689: 4686: 4684: 4681: 4679: 4676: 4674: 4671: 4669: 4666: 4664: 4661: 4659: 4656: 4654: 4651: 4649: 4646: 4645: 4644: 4641: 4639: 4636: 4634: 4631: 4629: 4626: 4624: 4621: 4619: 4616: 4614: 4611: 4609: 4606: 4603: 4599: 4596: 4594: 4591: 4589: 4586: 4584: 4581: 4579: 4576: 4572: 4569: 4567: 4564: 4562: 4559: 4558: 4557: 4554: 4552: 4549: 4547: 4544: 4542: 4539: 4537: 4534: 4532: 4529: 4527: 4524: 4522: 4519: 4517: 4514: 4512: 4509: 4507: 4504: 4500: 4497: 4496: 4495: 4492: 4490: 4487: 4483: 4480: 4478: 4475: 4474: 4473: 4470: 4468: 4465: 4463: 4460: 4458: 4455: 4453: 4450: 4448: 4445: 4443: 4440: 4438: 4435: 4433: 4430: 4426: 4423: 4422: 4421: 4418: 4416: 4413: 4411: 4408: 4406: 4403: 4402: 4400: 4396: 4392: 4388: 4383: 4379: 4365: 4362: 4360: 4357: 4355: 4352: 4350: 4347: 4345: 4342: 4340: 4337: 4335: 4332: 4330: 4327: 4325: 4322: 4320: 4317: 4315: 4312: 4310: 4309:Masaram Gondi 4307: 4305: 4302: 4300: 4297: 4295: 4292: 4290: 4287: 4285: 4282: 4280: 4279:Gunjala Gondi 4277: 4275: 4272: 4270: 4267: 4265: 4262: 4258: 4255: 4253: 4250: 4249: 4248: 4245: 4243: 4240: 4238: 4235: 4234: 4232: 4228: 4216: 4213: 4211: 4208: 4207: 4206: 4203: 4199: 4196: 4194: 4191: 4189: 4186: 4184: 4181: 4179: 4176: 4174: 4171: 4169: 4166: 4165: 4164: 4161: 4159: 4156: 4154: 4151: 4149: 4146: 4144: 4141: 4139: 4136: 4134: 4131: 4129: 4126: 4124: 4121: 4119: 4116: 4114: 4111: 4109: 4106: 4104: 4101: 4099: 4096: 4092: 4091:Old Sundanese 4089: 4088: 4087: 4084: 4082: 4079: 4077: 4074: 4072: 4069: 4067: 4064: 4062: 4059: 4057: 4054: 4052: 4049: 4045: 4042: 4040: 4037: 4036: 4035: 4034:Old Maldivian 4032: 4030: 4027: 4025: 4022: 4018: 4017:Bilang-bilang 4015: 4014: 4013: 4010: 4008: 4005: 4003: 4000: 3998: 3995: 3993: 3990: 3988: 3985: 3981: 3978: 3977: 3976: 3973: 3971: 3968: 3966: 3963: 3961: 3958: 3956: 3953: 3951: 3948: 3946: 3943: 3941: 3938: 3936: 3933: 3931: 3928: 3926: 3923: 3921: 3918: 3916: 3913: 3911: 3908: 3906: 3903: 3901: 3898: 3896: 3893: 3891: 3888: 3886: 3883: 3882: 3880: 3876: 3870: 3867: 3865: 3862: 3858: 3855: 3853: 3850: 3849: 3848: 3845: 3843: 3840: 3838: 3837:Sylheti Nagri 3835: 3833: 3830: 3828: 3825: 3823: 3820: 3818: 3815: 3811: 3808: 3807: 3806: 3803: 3799: 3796: 3794: 3791: 3789: 3786: 3784: 3781: 3779: 3776: 3774: 3771: 3769: 3766: 3764: 3761: 3759: 3756: 3754: 3751: 3749: 3746: 3744: 3741: 3740: 3739: 3736: 3734: 3731: 3729: 3726: 3724: 3721: 3719: 3716: 3714: 3711: 3709: 3706: 3704: 3701: 3699: 3696: 3694: 3691: 3689: 3686: 3684: 3681: 3679: 3676: 3674: 3671: 3669: 3666: 3664: 3661: 3659: 3656: 3654: 3651: 3649: 3646: 3644: 3641: 3639: 3638:Brahmi script 3636: 3634: 3631: 3629: 3626: 3625: 3623: 3619: 3616: 3614: 3610: 3606: 3602: 3597: 3593: 3583: 3580: 3578: 3575: 3571: 3568: 3566: 3563: 3561: 3558: 3557: 3556: 3553: 3551: 3548: 3544: 3541: 3539: 3536: 3535: 3534: 3533:South Arabian 3531: 3529: 3526: 3524: 3521: 3519: 3516: 3514: 3511: 3507: 3504: 3503: 3502: 3499: 3497: 3494: 3490: 3487: 3485: 3482: 3480: 3479:Inscriptional 3477: 3475: 3472: 3471: 3470: 3467: 3465: 3462: 3460: 3457: 3455: 3452: 3450: 3447: 3445: 3442: 3438: 3435: 3433: 3430: 3428: 3425: 3423: 3420: 3419: 3418: 3415: 3413: 3410: 3408: 3405: 3401: 3398: 3397: 3396: 3393: 3389: 3386: 3385: 3384: 3381: 3380: 3377: 3376: 3372: 3371: 3368: 3364: 3359: 3355: 3351: 3347: 3342: 3338: 3328: 3324: 3320: 3317: 3315: 3312: 3310: 3307: 3306: 3305: 3302: 3301: 3299: 3295: 3289: 3286: 3284: 3281: 3280: 3278: 3274: 3270: 3266: 3262: 3255: 3250: 3248: 3243: 3241: 3236: 3235: 3232: 3226: 3223: 3221: 3218: 3217: 3204: 3191: 3183: 3176: 3168: 3155: 3147: 3140: 3138: 3129: 3116: 3105: 3098: 3090: 3077: 3066: 3059: 3057: 3055: 3053: 3051: 3042: 3029: 3018: 3016: 3014: 3012: 3010: 3008: 2999: 2986: 2978: 2971: 2969: 2967: 2965: 2963: 2954: 2950: 2947:(1): 97–103. 2946: 2942: 2938: 2931: 2923: 2919: 2915: 2911: 2907: 2900: 2898: 2896: 2891: 2883: 2882: 2877: 2876: 2871: 2870: 2867:*maËĐ : 2861: 2858: 2855: 2852: 2849: 2845: 2843: 2840: 2837: 2834: 2831: 2828: 2824: 2822: 2819: 2816: 2812: 2807: 2803: 2802: 2798: 2795: 2792: 2789: 2788: 2773: 2768: 2764: 2761: 2758: 2755: 2751: 2750: 2746: 2741: 2737: 2734: 2731: 2728: 2724: 2723: 2720: 2716: 2711: 2706: 2702: 2699: 2696: 2693: 2689: 2688: 2684: 2681: 2678: 2675: 2674: 2662: 2658: 2652: 2649: 2647: 2645: 2641: 2640: 2637: 2633: 2629: 2627: 2623: 2619: 2617: 2614: 2612: 2610: 2606: 2605: 2602: 2598: 2594: 2592: 2588: 2584: 2582: 2579: 2577: 2575: 2571: 2570: 2567: 2563: 2559: 2557: 2553: 2549: 2547: 2544: 2542: 2540: 2536: 2535: 2531: 2527: 2523: 2519: 2517: 2513: 2509: 2507: 2504: 2502: 2500: 2496: 2495: 2492: 2488: 2484: 2482: 2478: 2474: 2472: 2469: 2467: 2465: 2461: 2460: 2457: 2453: 2449: 2447: 2443: 2439: 2437: 2434: 2432: 2430: 2426: 2425: 2422: 2418: 2414: 2412: 2408: 2404: 2402: 2399: 2397: 2395: 2391: 2390: 2387: 2383: 2379: 2377: 2373: 2369: 2367: 2364: 2362: 2360: 2359:āļŠāļĢāļ°āđ‚āļ­āļ°/āļŠāļĢāļ°āđ‚āļ­ 2356: 2355: 2352: 2348: 2344: 2342: 2338: 2334: 2332: 2329: 2327: 2325: 2321: 2320: 2317: 2313: 2307: 2304: 2302: 2300: 2296: 2295: 2292: 2288: 2284: 2282: 2278: 2274: 2272: 2269: 2267: 2265: 2264:āļŠāļĢāļ°āđ€āļ­āļ°/āļŠāļĢāļ°āđ€āļ­ 2261: 2260: 2257: 2253: 2249: 2247: 2243: 2239: 2237: 2234: 2232: 2230: 2226: 2225: 2222: 2218: 2214: 2212: 2208: 2204: 2202: 2199: 2197: 2195: 2191: 2190: 2187: 2183: 2179: 2177: 2173: 2169: 2167: 2164: 2162: 2160: 2159:āļŠāļĢāļ°āļ­āļķ/āļŠāļĢāļ°āļ­āļ·āļ­ 2156: 2155: 2152: 2148: 2144: 2142: 2138: 2134: 2132: 2129: 2127: 2125: 2121: 2120: 2117: 2113: 2109: 2107: 2103: 2099: 2097: 2094: 2092: 2090: 2086: 2085: 2082: 2078: 2074: 2072: 2068: 2064: 2062: 2059: 2057: 2055: 2051: 2050: 2047: 2043: 2039: 2037: 2033: 2029: 2027: 2024: 2022: 2020: 2016: 2015: 2011: 2008: 2005: 2002: 1999: 1998: 1993: 1985: 1981: 1978: 1975: 1973: 1971: 1970:āļŠāļĢāļ°āļ­āļķ/āļŠāļĢāļ°āļ­āļ·āļ­ 1967: 1966: 1962: 1958: 1955: 1952: 1950: 1948: 1944: 1943: 1939: 1935: 1932: 1929: 1927: 1925: 1921: 1920: 1916: 1913: 1910: 1907: 1906: 1901: 1896: 1880: 1876: 1873: 1868: 1864: 1861: 1856: 1852: 1849: 1844: 1840: 1837: 1832: 1828: 1825: 1824: 1818: 1814: 1811: 1806: 1802: 1799: 1794: 1790: 1787: 1782: 1778: 1775: 1770: 1766: 1763: 1762: 1757: 1754: 1752: 1738: 1736: 1734: 1731: 1727: 1724: 1723: 1719: 1715: 1712: 1709: 1705: 1702: 1699: 1695: 1692: 1689: 1685: 1682: 1681: 1677: 1673: 1670: 1667: 1663: 1660: 1657: 1653: 1650: 1647: 1643: 1640: 1639: 1634: 1622: 1620: 1618: 1616: 1614: 1611: 1608: 1605: 1601: 1598: 1595: 1592: 1591: 1587: 1583: 1580: 1577: 1573: 1570: 1567: 1563: 1560: 1557: 1553: 1550: 1547: 1543: 1540: 1537: 1533: 1530: 1527: 1523: 1520: 1517: 1513: 1510: 1509: 1505: 1501: 1498: 1495: 1491: 1488: 1485: 1481: 1478: 1475: 1471: 1468: 1465: 1461: 1458: 1455: 1451: 1448: 1445: 1441: 1438: 1435: 1431: 1428: 1427: 1423: 1419: 1416: 1413: 1409: 1406: 1404: 1401: 1397: 1394: 1392: 1389: 1385: 1382: 1379: 1375: 1372: 1369: 1365: 1362: 1361: 1357: 1353: 1350: 1347: 1344: 1342: 1339: 1336: 1334: 1331: 1327: 1324: 1321: 1317: 1314: 1311: 1307: 1304: 1303: 1299: 1295: 1292: 1289: 1286: 1283: 1279: 1276: 1273: 1269: 1266: 1264: 1261: 1257: 1254: 1251: 1247: 1244: 1242: 1241: 1237: 1233: 1230: 1227: 1223: 1220: 1217: 1213: 1210: 1207: 1203: 1200: 1197: 1193: 1190: 1187: 1183: 1180: 1177: 1173: 1170: 1168: 1167: 1162: 1152: 1149: 1145: 1141: 1123: 1118: 1111: 1106: 1099: 1094: 1093: 1092: 1090: 1085: 1083: 1079: 1075: 1071: 1062: 1058: 1056: 1055:Luang Prabang 1052: 1048: 1044: 1040: 1036: 1032: 1022: 1020: 1015: 1011: 1007: 1003: 999: 995: 991: 986: 980: 976: 971: 970:Michel Ferlus 967: 952: 950: 946: 942: 938: 934: 930: 926: 914: 909: 907: 902: 900: 895: 894: 892: 891: 878: 875: 871: 868: 867: 866: 863: 862: 861: 858: 857: 856: 853: 852: 851: 848: 842: 839: 837: 834: 833: 832: 829: 825: 822: 816: 813: 812: 811: 808: 804: 801: 797: 794: 792: 789: 787: 784: 783: 782: 779: 777: 774: 772: 769: 767: 764: 762: 759: 758: 757: 754: 753: 752: 749: 743: 740: 738: 735: 733: 730: 728: 725: 724: 723: 720: 716: 713: 711: 708: 706: 703: 701: 698: 696: 693: 691: 688: 686: 683: 682: 681: 678: 676: 673: 671: 668: 664: 661: 660: 659: 658:Old Sundanese 656: 654: 651: 649: 646: 644: 641: 639: 636: 635: 634: 631: 629: 626: 620: 617: 615: 612: 610: 607: 605: 602: 594: 591: 590: 589: 586: 585: 584: 581: 579: 576: 575: 574: 571: 570: 568: 566: 563: 562: 561: 558: 554: 551: 549: 546: 544: 541: 539: 536: 534: 531: 530: 529: 526: 524: 521: 520: 519: 516: 515: 514: 511: 510: 504: 503: 496: 493: 489: 486: 484: 481: 474: 471: 468: 465: 464: 463: 460: 456: 453: 452: 451: 448: 446: 443: 439: 436: 435: 434: 431: 429: 426: 425: 424: 421: 415: 412: 408: 405: 404: 403: 400: 398: 395: 394: 393: 390: 386: 383: 381: 378: 374: 371: 369: 366: 365: 364: 361: 360: 359: 356: 350: 349:Sylheti Nagri 347: 346: 345: 342: 340: 337: 333: 330: 328: 325: 324: 323: 320: 319: 318: 315: 314: 313: 310: 304: 301: 300: 299: 296: 292: 289: 287: 284: 282: 279: 277: 274: 272: 269: 268: 267: 264: 263: 262: 259: 258: 257: 254: 253: 247: 246: 242: 241:Brahmi script 238: 237: 234: 231: 230: 221: 209: 205: 203: 199: 192: 189: 185: 182: 176: 173: 169: 166: 163:Child systems 160: 141: 140: 139: 136: 135: 134: 131: 130: 129: 126: 125: 124: 121: 120: 119: 116: 115: 114: 111: 110: 109: 105: 99: 94: 90: 89:Northern Thai 86: 82: 79: 75: 72:Left-to-right 71: 67: 63: 57: 54: 53:Ram Khamhaeng 51: 47: 43: 39: 35: 31: 26: 20: 6578:Thai and Lao 6255:Scandinavian 5887:1829 braille 5879:Braille cell 5679:Cypro-Minoan 5545:Pahawh Hmong 5458:Sitelen Pona 5422:Hindu-Arabic 4755:Mundari Bani 4329:Pahawh Hmong 4138:Tamil-Brahmi 4080: 4044:Eveyla Akuru 4039:Dhives Akuru 3506:Paleo-Hebrew 3373: 3309:undeciphered 3190:cite journal 3175: 3154:cite journal 3115:cite journal 3097: 3076:cite journal 3028:cite journal 2985:cite journal 2944: 2940: 2930: 2913: 2909: 2880: 2879:*maËĨ : 2878: 2874: 2873:*ma  : 2872: 2868: 2866: 2859: 2856: 2853: 2850: 2847: 2841: 2838: 2835: 2832: 2829: 2826: 2820: 2817: 2814: 2718: 2660: 2650: 2643: 2635: 2625: 2615: 2608: 2600: 2590: 2580: 2573: 2565: 2555: 2545: 2538: 2525: 2515: 2505: 2498: 2490: 2480: 2470: 2463: 2455: 2445: 2435: 2428: 2420: 2410: 2400: 2393: 2385: 2375: 2365: 2358: 2350: 2340: 2330: 2323: 2315: 2305: 2298: 2290: 2280: 2270: 2263: 2255: 2245: 2235: 2228: 2220: 2210: 2200: 2193: 2185: 2175: 2165: 2158: 2150: 2140: 2130: 2123: 2115: 2105: 2095: 2088: 2080: 2070: 2060: 2053: 2045: 2035: 2025: 2018: 1979: 1969: 1956: 1946: 1933: 1923: 1893: 1874: 1862: 1850: 1838: 1826: 1812: 1800: 1788: 1776: 1764: 1748: 1725: 1713: 1703: 1693: 1683: 1671: 1661: 1651: 1641: 1609: 1599: 1593: 1581: 1571: 1561: 1551: 1541: 1531: 1521: 1511: 1499: 1489: 1479: 1469: 1459: 1449: 1439: 1429: 1417: 1407: 1395: 1383: 1373: 1363: 1351: 1345: 1337: 1325: 1315: 1305: 1293: 1287: 1277: 1267: 1255: 1245: 1231: 1221: 1211: 1201: 1191: 1181: 1171: 1140:tone markers 1136: 1086: 1067: 1028: 987: 966:Khmer script 963: 948: 932: 928: 924: 922: 780: 572: 543:Dhives Akuru 513:Tamil-Brahmi 214:and ⟨ 196: 128:Tamil-Brahmi 91:, and others 7077:RoboBraille 6901:RÃģÅža Czacka 6841:Perforation 6638:Independent 6536:(Bhutanese) 6271:Greenlandic 5942:Azerbaijani 5744:Jindai moji 5633:Syllabaries 5604:SignWriting 5504:Celtiberian 5406:Hieroglyphs 5209:Seal script 5194:Traditional 5066:Blissymbols 4971:Warang Citi 4946:Tolong Siki 4899:Marcomannic 4879:Dalecarlian 4869:Anglo-Saxon 4849:Pau Cin Hau 4740:Medefaidrin 4693:Merovingian 4653:Blackletter 4561:Asomtavruli 4354:Warang Citi 4163:Ulu scripts 4108:New Tai Lue 4051:Mon–Burmese 3905:Bhattiprolu 3733:Nandinagari 3560:ĘūEsáđ­rangēlā 3319:constructed 2781:Sample Text 2676:Diacritics 1078:King Lithai 1070:Thai script 1014:Tai peoples 850:Bhattiprolu 815:New Tai Lue 766:S'gaw Karen 751:Mon–Burmese 680:Ulu scripts 472:Pungs-chung 339:Nandinagari 60:Time period 37:Script type 7097:Categories 6629:(obsolete) 6610:(obsolete) 6402:(Pakistan) 6313:Belarusian 6195:Vietnamese 6138:Portuguese 6124:Philippine 6081:Lithuanian 5734:Hentaigana 5729:Man'yōgana 5189:Simplified 5076:Ersu Shaba 4990:Non-linear 4795:Old Uyghur 4785:Old Permic 4780:Old Italic 4713:Visigothic 4648:Beneventan 4583:Glagolitic 4546:Gadabuursi 4210:Kolezhuthu 4205:Vatteluttu 4143:Tanchangya 4066:Saurashtra 3643:Devanagari 3501:Phoenician 3454:Manichaean 3070:: 228–248. 2886:References 2669:Diacritics 1155:Consonants 1082:King Narai 836:Kolezhuthu 831:Vatteluttu 803:Modern Mon 776:Tanchangya 548:Saurashtra 469:Pungs-chen 322:Devanagari 7045:Vibratese 7024:Moon type 7017:Decapoint 6698:Eight-dot 6651:Cantonese 6600:Reordered 6563:Inuktitut 6452:Malayalam 6362:Ukrainian 6341:Mongolian 6320:Bulgarian 6283:Norwegian 6248:Icelandic 6039:Hungarian 5997:Esperanto 5949:Cantonese 5533:Redundant 5345:Anatolian 5296:Cuneiform 5224:bird-worm 5160:Logograms 5131:Testerian 5045:Ideograms 5022:Moon type 4909:Staveless 4800:Mongolian 4745:Molodtsov 4703:SÞtterlin 4571:Mkhedruli 4437:Bassa Vah 4387:Alphabets 4359:Mwangwego 4324:Mwangwego 4299:Kharosthi 4252:Blackfoot 4215:Malayanma 4086:Sundanese 4081:Sukhothai 4029:Malayalam 3980:Khom Thai 3940:Goykanadi 3864:Tocharian 3817:ĘžPhags-pa 3688:Khudabadi 3633:Bhaiksuki 3528:Samaritan 3459:Nabataean 3314:inventors 2881:high tone 2679:Function 2572:sara eua 2427:sara aeu 2297:sara aeh 1047:Sukhothai 1039:Ayutthaya 1031:Lan Chang 870:Goykanadi 841:Malayanma 663:Sundanese 573:Sukhothai 565:Khom Thai 533:Malayalam 495:Tocharian 488:Bhaiksuki 281:Khudabadi 184:Khom Thai 77:Languages 69:Direction 6681:Japanese 6542:Georgian 6534:Dzongkha 6520:Armenian 6438:Gujarati 6303:Cyrillic 6234:Estonian 6209:Yugoslav 6145:Romanian 6117:Nigerian 6032:Hawaiian 6018:Ghanaian 5935:Albanian 5796:Sumerian 5761:Linear B 5724:Katakana 5719:Hiragana 5669:Cherokee 5599:ASLwrite 5560:Bopomofo 5415:Numerals 5401:Hieratic 5360:Isthmian 5329:Sumerian 5309:Assyrian 5304:Akkadian 4961:Vithkuqi 4936:Tifinagh 4904:Medieval 4859:Pisidian 4854:Phrygian 4825:Vagindra 4770:Ol Chiki 4678:Interlac 4633:Kayah Li 4623:Jenticha 4578:Veso Bey 4566:Nuskhuri 4556:Georgian 4526:Formosan 4521:Etruscan 4516:Enochian 4472:Cyrillic 4457:Coelbren 4415:Armenian 4314:Meroitic 4304:Mandombe 4294:Jenticha 4158:Tigalari 4123:Tai Viet 4118:Tai Tham 4098:Tagbanwa 3950:Javanese 3900:Baybayin 3890:Balinese 3878:Southern 3773:Pracalit 3768:Pachumol 3743:Bhujimol 3703:Mahajani 3663:Gurmukhi 3653:Gujarati 3621:Northern 3601:Abugidas 3582:Ugaritic 3570:MaáļnáļĨāyā 3444:Tifinagh 3437:Solitreo 3375:Numerals 3288:Grapheme 3276:Overview 2953:40860234 2875:mid tone 2869:low tone 2799:Meaning 2685:Example 2642:sara am 2607:sara ua 2574:āļŠāļĢāļ°āđ€āļ­āļ·āļ­ 2539:āļŠāļĢāļ°āđ€āļ­āļĩāļĒ 2537:sara ia 2497:sara oe 2462:sara aw 2392:sara ai 2322:sara ae 2227:sara oo 2157:sara eu 2122:sara ee 2052:sara ah 1976:āļ­āļķ, āļ­āļ·āļ­ 1968:sara eu 1945:sara ee 1745:Numerals 1629:Digraphs 1033:(Laos), 947:and the 810:Tai Tham 737:Tagbanwa 722:Baybayin 653:Javanese 638:Balinese 604:Tai Viet 588:Thai Noi 538:Tigalari 466:Marchung 414:Pracalit 397:Bhujimol 392:Nepalese 373:Assamese 327:Gujarati 291:Mahajani 271:Gurmukhi 212:/ / 208:Help:IPA 6586:Tibetan 6527:Burmese 6513:Amharic 6496:(India) 6473:Sinhala 6466:Punjabi 6445:Kannada 6393:Persian 6348:Russian 6288:Swedish 6266:Finnish 6241:Faroese 6216:Zambian 6188:Turkish 6173:Spanish 6096:Maltese 6074:Latvian 6067:Italian 6046:IÃąupiaq 6025:Guarani 5985:English 5956:Catalan 5873:⠃⠗⠁⠊⠇⠇⠑ 5868:Braille 5751:Kikakui 5689:Eskayan 5674:Cypriot 5524:Dunging 5396:Demotic 5375:Tenevil 5319:Hittite 5314:Elamite 5267:Jurchen 5246:Sawndip 5241:CháŧŊ NÃīm 5141:Zapotec 5136:Yerkish 5111:Nsibidi 5096:Miꞌkmaw 5086:Isotype 5056:Adinkra 4997:Braille 4981:Zaghawa 4951:Vellara 4931:Sunuwar 4921:Sidetic 4916:Shavian 4844:Osmanya 4834:Ol Onal 4688:Kurrent 4673:Insular 4663:Fraktur 4638:Klingon 4628:Kaddare 4602:Archaic 4511:Elbasan 4499:Chinook 4489:Deseret 4477:Bosnian 4432:Avoiuli 4420:Avestan 4410:Ariyaka 4339:Tengwar 4237:Bharati 4198:Serawai 4188:Pasemah 4173:Lampung 4128:Lai Tay 4113:Tai Noi 4076:Sinhala 4056:Pallava 4024:Makasar 4012:Lontara 3987:Kulitan 3960:Kannada 3955:Kadamba 3945:Hanunoo 3935:Grantha 3930:Fakkham 3847:Tibetan 3832:Soyombo 3827:Siddhaáđƒ 3822:Sharada 3798:Litumol 3788:Tirhuta 3778:Ranjana 3763:Kvemmol 3723:Multani 3708:Marchen 3673:Kalinga 3613:Brahmic 3550:Sogdian 3489:Psalter 3469:Pahlavi 3449:Mandaic 3427:Cursive 3412:Elymaic 3383:Aramaic 2609:āļŠāļĢāļ°āļ­āļąāļ§ 2499:āļŠāļĢāļ°āđ€āļ­āļ­ 2366:āđ‚āļāļ°, āđ‚āļ 2357:sara o 2299:āļŠāļĢāļ°āđāļ­āļ° 2271:āđ€āļāļ°, āđ€āļ 2262:sara e 2192:sara u 2166:āļāļķ, āļāļ·āļ­ 2087:sara i 2017:sara a 1922:sara i 1051:Lamphun 1043:Lampang 1017:of the 1002:Vietnam 990:Fakkham 955:History 935:, is a 865:Kannada 855:Kadamba 756:Burmese 742:Kulitan 732:Hanunoo 715:Serawai 705:Pasemah 690:Lampung 675:Makasar 670:Lontara 619:Lai Pao 614:Lai Tay 609:Dai Don 583:Fakkham 553:Sinhala 528:Grantha 518:Pallava 483:Kalinga 462:Marchen 450:Phagspa 423:Tibetan 407:Soyombo 402:Ranjana 380:Tirhuta 368:Bengali 312:Siddham 286:Multani 261:Sharada 200:in the 188:Lai Tay 172:Fakkham 133:Pallava 49:Creator 42:Abugida 7006:Other 6879:People 6869:Braigo 6688:Korean 6556:Hebrew 6487:Telugu 6386:Arabic 6376:Arabic 6334:Kyrgyz 6327:Kazakh 6261:Danish 6159:Slovak 6152:Samoan 6131:Polish 6110:Navajo 6011:German 6004:French 5871:  5816:Yugtun 5806:Woleai 5756:Kpelle 5739:Sōgana 5659:Byblos 5437:Muisca 5355:Cretan 5324:Luwian 5282:Tangut 5101:Mixtec 5071:Dongba 4976:Yezidi 4966:Wancho 4941:Todhri 4894:Gothic 4874:Cipher 4815:Manchu 4805:Evenki 4790:Orkhon 4735:Manchu 4730:Lydian 4725:Lycian 4668:Gaelic 4618:Hanifi 4613:Hangul 4588:Gothic 4536:Fraser 4531:Fox II 4467:Coptic 4442:Carian 4425:Pazend 4398:Linear 4344:Thaana 4289:Sarati 4230:Others 4193:Rejang 4178:Lembak 4168:Incung 4148:Telugu 4103:Tai Le 3997:Langdi 3920:Chakma 3810:Karani 3783:Tamyig 3758:Kummol 3753:Himmol 3748:Golmol 3728:Nagari 3713:Meitei 3698:Lepcha 3683:Khojki 3668:Kaithi 3555:Syriac 3543:Musnad 3422:Ashuri 3417:Hebrew 3400:Elifba 3395:Arabic 3388:Hatran 3363:Abjads 3109:: 156. 2951:  2719:āđ āļāļđāļāļģ 2644:āļŠāļĢāļ°āļ­āļģ 2464:āļŠāļĢāļ°āļ­āļ­ 2429:āļŠāļĢāļ°āđƒāļ­ 2394:āļŠāļĢāļ°āđ„āļ­ 2324:āļŠāļĢāļ°āđāļ­ 2229:āļŠāļĢāļ°āļ­āļđ 2194:āļŠāļĢāļ°āļ­āļļ 2124:āļŠāļĢāļ°āļ­āļĩ 2089:āļŠāļĢāļ°āļ­āļī 2054:āļŠāļĢāļ°āļ­āļē 2019:āļŠāļĢāļ°āļ­āļ° 1947:āļŠāļĢāļ°āļ­āļĩ 1924:āļŠāļĢāļ°āļ­āļī 1890:Vowels 1146:) and 1035:Lan Na 1010:Tai Yo 960:Origin 877:Telugu 796:Tai Le 791:Khamti 761:Chakma 710:Rejang 695:Lembak 685:Incung 475:Drusha 433:Lepcha 428:Meitei 344:Kaithi 317:Nagari 276:Khojki 216:  123:BrāhmÄŦ 6722:(GS8) 6713:Kanji 6571:Khmer 6549:Greek 6480:Tamil 6413:i.e. 6374:i.e. 6355:Tatar 6301:i.e. 6202:Welsh 6103:Māori 6060:Irish 5978:Dutch 5971:Czech 5781:NÞshu 5649:Bamum 5644:Afaka 5451:Other 5442:Roman 5427:Abjad 5350:Bagam 5251:Bowen 5236:Kanji 5231:Hanja 5219:small 5214:large 5121:Olmec 5091:Kaidā 5081:Emoji 5061:Aztec 4864:Runic 4839:Osage 4820:Oirat 4765:Ogham 4698:Sigla 4643:Latin 4598:Greek 4482:Early 4452:Cirth 4405:Adlam 4274:GeĘ―ez 4269:Fox I 4133:Tamil 3992:Lanna 3975:Khmer 3965:Karen 3915:Buhid 3895:Batak 3852:Uchen 3842:Takri 3793:Limbu 3693:Laáđ‡áļÄ 3678:Khema 3658:Gupta 3648:Dogri 3565:Seráđ­Ä 3538:Zabur 3523:Punic 3496:Pegon 3432:Rashi 3346:Types 3297:Lists 3261:Types 3107:(PDF) 3068:(PDF) 2949:JSTOR 2601:āđ€āļāļ·āļ­āļ™ 2566:āđ€āļāļ·āļĒāļ™ 727:Buhid 643:Batak 560:Khmer 523:Tamil 445:Khema 438:Limbu 358:Gaudi 303:Dogri 298:Takri 266:Landa 256:Gupta 204:(IPA) 138:Khmer 6494:Urdu 6459:Odia 6400:Urdu 5776:Loma 5771:Lisu 5714:Kana 5704:Iban 5694:Geba 5654:BÃĐtÃĐ 5609:si5s 5519:Khom 5492:Full 5365:Maya 4760:N'Ko 4319:Miao 4264:Dham 4183:Ogan 4153:Thai 4071:Shan 4007:Leke 3970:Kawi 3925:Cham 3910:Buda 3885:Ahom 3805:Odia 3718:Modi 3474:Book 3203:help 3167:help 3128:help 3089:help 3041:help 2998:help 2591:āđ€āļāļ·āļ­ 2581:āđ€āļāļ·āļ­ 2556:āđ€āļāļ·āļĒ 2546:āđ€āļāļĩāļĒ 2526:āđ€āļāļīāļ™ 2003:IPA 1911:IPA 1037:and 994:Thai 979:Thai 931:and 923:The 786:Ahom 771:Shan 700:Ogan 648:Buda 633:Kawi 628:Cham 578:Thai 385:Odia 332:Modi 239:The 168:Thai 81:Thai 6053:IPA 5801:Vai 5709:Idu 5277:Sui 4750:Mru 4720:Luo 4683:IPA 4364:Rma 4061:Pyu 4002:Lao 3857:UmÊ 3263:of 2918:doi 2636:āļāļ§āļ™ 2626:āļāļąāļ§ 2616:āļāļąāļ§ 2516:āđ€āļāļ­ 2506:āđ€āļāļ­ 2491:āļāļ­āļ™ 2456:āđƒāļāļ™ 2421:āđ„āļāļ™ 2386:āđ‚āļāļ™ 2351:āđāļāļ™ 2316:āđāļāļ° 2306:āđāļāļ° 2291:āđ€āļāļ™ 2256:āļāļđāļ™ 2221:āļāļļāļ™ 2186:āļāļ·āļ™ 2176:āļāļ·āļ­ 2151:āļāļĩāļ™ 2116:āļāļīāļ™ 2081:āļāļēāļ™ 2046:āļāļąāļ™ 1980:āļ­āļ·āļ 1957:āļ­āļĩāļ 1953:āļ­āļĩ 1934:āļ­āļīāļ 1930:āļ­āļī 1753:. 1726:āļ­āļĒ 1714:āļŦāļ§ 1704:āļŦāļĨ 1694:āļŦāļĢ 1684:āļŦāļĒ 1672:āļŦāļĄ 1662:āļŦāļ™ 1652:āļŦāļ 1642:āļŦāļ‡ 998:Lao 985:). 824:Pyu 593:Lao 85:Lao 7099:: 5811:Yi 3194:: 3192:}} 3188:{{ 3158:: 3156:}} 3152:{{ 3136:^ 3119:: 3117:}} 3113:{{ 3080:: 3078:}} 3074:{{ 3049:^ 3032:: 3030:}} 3026:{{ 3006:^ 2989:: 2987:}} 2983:{{ 2961:^ 2943:. 2939:. 2916:. 2914:74 2912:. 2908:. 2894:^ 2762:āđ‰ 2735:āđˆ 2700:āđ 2661:āļāļģ 2651:āļāļģ 2481:āļāļ­ 2471:āļāļ­ 2446:āđƒāļ 2436:āđƒāļ 2411:āđ„āļ 2401:āđ„āļ 2376:āđ‚āļ 2341:āđāļ 2331:āđāļ 2281:āđ€āļ 2246:āļāļđ 2236:āļāļđ 2211:āļāļļ 2201:āļāļļ 2141:āļāļĩ 2131:āļāļĩ 2106:āļāļī 2096:āļāļī 2071:āļāļē 2061:āļāļē 2036:āļāļ° 2026:āļāļ° 1883:9 1871:8 1859:7 1847:6 1835:5 1821:4 1809:3 1797:2 1785:1 1773:0 1600:āļ­ 1582:āļŦ 1572:āļŠ 1562:āļĐ 1552:āļĻ 1542:āļ§ 1532:āļĨ 1522:āļĢ 1512:āļĒ 1500:āļĄ 1490:āļ  1480:āļŸ 1470:āļž 1460:āļ 1450:āļœ 1440:āļ› 1430:āļš 1418:āļ™ 1408:āļ˜ 1396:āļ— 1384:āļ– 1374:āļ• 1364:āļ” 1352:āļ“ 1326:āļ 1316:āļ 1306:āļŽ 1294:āļ 1278:āļ‹ 1268:āļŠ 1256:āļ‰ 1246:āļˆ 1232:āļ‡ 1222:āļ† 1212:āļ… 1202:āļ„ 1192:āļƒ 1182:āļ‚ 1172:āļ 1008:, 996:, 981:: 951:. 186:, 170:, 87:, 83:, 5991:) 5987:( 5860:e 5853:t 5846:v 4604:) 4600:( 3253:e 3246:t 3239:v 3205:) 3201:( 3184:. 3169:) 3165:( 3148:. 3130:) 3126:( 3091:) 3087:( 3043:) 3039:( 3000:) 2996:( 2979:. 2955:. 2945:3 2924:. 2920:: 1875:āđ™ 1863:āđ˜ 1851:āđ— 1839:āđ– 1827:āđ• 1813:āđ” 1801:āđ“ 1789:āđ’ 1777:āđ‘ 1765:āđ 1610:āļŪ 1594:āļŽ 1346:āļ’ 1338:āļ‘ 1288:āļŒ 1004:( 977:( 912:e 905:t 898:v 222:.

Index


Abugida
Ram Khamhaeng
Thai
Lao
Northern Thai
Proto-Sinaitic alphabet
Phoenician alphabet
Aramaic alphabet
BrāhmÄŦ
Tamil-Brahmi
Pallava
Khmer
Thai
Fakkham
Khom Thai
Lai Tay
phonetic transcriptions
International Phonetic Alphabet
Help:IPA
IPA § Brackets and transcription delimiters
Brahmic scripts
Brahmi script
Gupta
Sharada
Landa
Gurmukhi
Khojki
Khudabadi
Multani

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