59:
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117:
543:
511:
47:
582:
80:
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87:
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shortly after eight o'clock, and the first bombs were dropped on the Marine
Reservation and vicinity at 0827. The Marines were in the barracks, or on their normal duties throughout the post. Several were injured running across the golf course, for protection in the surrounding thickets. The Pan Air
553:
The residents of Sumay had fled during the bombing, many to a ranch named Apla at the current location of the Navy
Exchange and Commissary. Many families became separated during the confusion. Several days after the surrender of American forces on December 10, 1941, the Japanese forces evicted the
633:
passed a resolution recognizing the suffering of the people of Sumay and a housing division in Santa Rita called New Sumay was constructed; this subdivision is now referred to as Santa Rosa or
Hyundai. The Sumay Memorial Park was dedicated in 1983 on the site of the old church. In 1988, the Santa
328:
led a military column to Sumay and the nearby village of Orote, which were both considered hotbeds of anti-Spanish resistance, setting fire to homes. While the
Spanish relocated much of the population into centralized villages during their rule, Sumay was allowed to continue. In 1734, Governor
538:
Hotel kitchen received a direct hit, and several native employees were killed. Bombing continued on
Tuesday, December. Considerable additional material damage was done at the Marine Reservation, Pan Air Installation, Standard Oil tanks (which were set on fire by bombs on Monday, December)
426:. In 1922, dredged materials from the harbor were used to fill the coastline at Sumay and a seawall was constructed, meaning that the village no longer followed the shoreline. On March 17, 1921, as the U.S. grew suspicious of Japanese intentions for its
597:, but residents eventually gathered at Apla, building makeshift homes as they awaited permission to return and rebuild. At one point, many were allowed back to gather small items in the ruins of houses that had survived. Meanwhile, Admiral
562:, and Santa Marian Guadalupe Church was turned into a auditorium for the Japanese military. In anticipation of an American attack, in July 1944 the Japanese military forced the residents of Sumay who had been living in Apla to march to the
601:
requested 55% of Guam be set aside for military use, including all of Sumay. In 1945, the U.S. military gave the Sumay residents in Apla two resettlement options: to Agat or to a "temporary" refugee camp in the nearby hills of what is now
495:, arrived at Sumay on November 27, 1935 and the first passenger service flight on October 21, 1936. Pan American also built Guam's first hotel in the village for its wealthy Clipper passengers in March 1936 with supplies brought by the
606:, originally called just Santa Rita. Sumay residents chose the second option, moving through 1945 and 1946 to an undeveloped area with no roads, running water, or electricity. In 1946, the U.S. Congress passed Public Law 594,
578:, U.S. forces declared the peninsula secured on July 29, 1944. An estimated 3,000 Japanese soldiers died defending the Orote Peninsula and the village of Sumay was essentially leveled.
330:
554:
residents of Sumay in order to turn it into a garrison, and residents were forbidden to return without permission. Five girls from Sumay were raped during eviction. During the
563:
373:
in 1898, Sumay continued its existence as an economically important village in a strategic location on the island. On August 7, 1899, a Naval
Governorship was established The
442:, arrived at Sumay. Comprising 10 pilots and 90 enlisted men, the Marine aviators set up a shoreside base for their amphibious aircraft, which at first comprised
325:
374:
275:
1699:
909:
320:
An old cave complex at Sumay indicates that the location was inhabited prior to contact with
Europeans, but is not well documented. In June 1678, amid the
470:
999:
625:, the patron saint of Sumay. Sumay residents were allowed back to their old village for the first time in 1961 to tend the graves of their relatives on
1768:
393:, linking the United States to Asia, and each to Guam, for the first time. On April 7, 1917, Marines from Sumay fired warning shots at a launch from
152:
496:
610:, allowing the U.S. Navy to acquire any and all lands it deemed necessary on the island. In 1948, the military filed Civil Case No. 5-49 in the
571:
416:
525:
on
December 8, 1941. Due to its strategic importance and Marine barracks, the village was the first target of Japanese bombing. Governor
58:
666:
1406:
1392:
1166:"Public Law 9-213: An Act to Add Section 13404 to the Government Code of Guam to Name the Agat Park the "Agat-Sumay Memorial Park""
674:
465:
Guam's first golf course, Sumay Golf Links, was established in the village in 1923. In response to budgetary pressures after the
634:
Rita-Sumay Peace
Memorial was erected at the former entrance to the refugee camp that residents moved to in 1945-1946. In 1999,
1217:
670:
645:
In modern times, the location and name of Sumay are shared with Sumay Cove Marina, which offers outdoor recreation services on
1704:
337:
to better protect ships from attack. Sumay eventually became a thriving port town, in particular during the height of
Pacific
936:
780:
770:
116:
1113:
502:. The 20-room Skyways Inn became a popular gathering place for island political and business leaders to mingle with guests.
1140:
1063:
639:
296:
in 1941, the residents were evicted and the village turned into a Japanese military garrison. Sumay was leveled during the
411:
would be confiscated, her crew scuttled her, resulting in seven deaths. This incident was the first violent action of the
435:
662:
593:
The U.S. military prohibited reentry to location of Sumay as Apra Harbor had become a key strategic location of the
473:
the U.S. decided to close the seaplane base at Sumay on February 23, 1931. The Maxwell School, named after Governor
1269:
378:
194:
1368:
1055:
642:
The cemetery, a cross from the village church, and ruins of a few structures are all that remain of the village.
1719:
1596:
1293:
1260:
382:
279:
46:
462:. The Marine Aviation unit also took detailed weather information that contributed to trans-Pacific aviation.
1087:
412:
300:
in 1944. The U.S. military prohibited the residents from returning, relocating them to the hills of nearby
407:
that had been held in Apra Harbor for two years. Upon being informed that a state of war existed and that
1753:
1581:
1566:
1551:
1114:"The Defense of Guam - Surrender of Guam to the Japanese: The Report of George J. McMillin, Captain, USN"
855:
691:
629:, a traditional Chamorro practice. In 1968, Agat Park was renamed Agat-Sumay Memorial Park. In 1972, the
555:
342:
79:
1799:
687:
683:
1809:
1714:
1561:
1498:
466:
423:
1508:
603:
301:
278:. In the early 1900s, it was a link for two firsts connecting the United States and Asia: the first
1591:
1556:
682:, known as Ben Blaz (1928-2014), first person of an ethnic minority to achieve general rank in the
431:
357:
1741:
1709:
1458:
1382:
690:, second Delegate from Guam to the U.S. House of Representatives from 1985 to 1993, namesake of
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1414:
1301:
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17:
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321:
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293:
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established rights to use the former Marine Aviation facility and made Sumay a base for its
1830:
1306:
618:
of all of Sumay, totaling 245 private and commercial plots, for little or no compensation.
589:
and former residents of Sumay at the old location of the village on Back to Sumay Day, 2013
474:
8:
1804:
1773:
1443:
1397:
630:
542:
394:
1030:
1007:(1991 reprint ed.). Washington, DC: History and Museums Division, Headquarters USMC
1473:
1326:
1283:
1253:
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1336:
1316:
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362:
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and took all private and commercial property at Sumay. Its former location is now on
262:
and other sailors in the 1800s and the second most populous settlement on Guam after
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1660:
1448:
1435:
1425:
968:
239:
37:
1478:
581:
1763:
1758:
1746:
1626:
1618:
1571:
1543:
1453:
1420:
1331:
1321:
1311:
679:
646:
586:
526:
419:
captured by the U.S., and the first Germans killed in action by the U.S. in WWI
404:
370:
309:
271:
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255:
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100:
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1523:
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before contact with Europeans. Sumay became a prosperous port town serving
621:
In 1952, the village of Santa Rita completed its church, dedicating it to
1684:
1674:
1648:
1354:
594:
559:
455:
334:
251:
64:
910:"The War Begins: The United States Navy and the German Cruiser Cormoran"
1632:
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1503:
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447:
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1376:
916:. Histories and Archives Division, Naval History and Heritage Command
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386:
283:
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1668:
1664:
1656:
1364:
1360:
346:
830:
415:, first shots fired by the U.S. against Germany in WWI, the first
324:
where Spain attempted to solidify control of the island, Governor
1644:
1636:
937:"A Rock Springs man fired the first American shot of World War I"
338:
259:
1218:"Morale, Welfare and Recreation - Resources for Guam Residents"
534:
492:
478:
574:
and massacred with grenades. After fierce fighting during the
349:, as well as the Catholic mission, were transferred to Sumay.
1273:
1056:"Pan American Airways Slip & Boathouse (HAER No. GU-6)"
772:
When cultures clash: revisiting the 'Spanish-Chamorro Wars'
243:
199:
558:, some Sumay residents were conscripted into constructing
274:
by the United States in 1898, the village was the site of
487:. The first trans-Pacific air cargo service, flying from
377:
was formally established at Sumay in 1901. In 1903, the
517:
troops mustering at the former Marine Barracks in Sumay
796:
422:
Sumay was Guam's second most populous village in the
1024:
1022:
735:
733:
731:
729:
727:
1001:Marine Corps Aviation: The Early Years, 1912-1940
963:
961:
959:
957:
725:
723:
721:
719:
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713:
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707:
1822:
1019:
521:At least 2,000 people lived in Sumay before the
993:
991:
989:
477:, was constructed in the early 1930s. In 1935,
1141:"Lost potential of Sumay, 'gem of the island'"
954:
704:
686:, first Chamorro to reach general rank in the
1700:National Register of Historic Places listings
1254:
1132:
1029:Clement, Michael R. Jr. (October 15, 2019).
986:
533:Enemy planes appeared from the direction of
16:"Sumay" redirects here. For other uses, see
246:. It was located on the north coast of the
1261:
1247:
1194:Bunn, Jennings W. Jr. (October 8, 1999).
1158:
1048:
505:
1105:
675:Antonio B. Won Pat International Airport
580:
541:
509:
365:at the Maxwell School in Sumay, ca. 1930
356:
1138:
1028:
997:
934:
878:
876:
764:
762:
739:
304:. In 1948, the U.S. military exercised
1823:
907:
901:
822:
1268:
1242:
828:
768:
1193:
1187:
1111:
1064:Historic American Engineering Record
873:
829:Moore, Darlene (December 17, 2019).
802:
759:
652:
640:National Register of Historic Places
1705:Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Agaña
1198:. Guam Historic Preservation Office
803:Haun, Daryl A. (October 10, 2019).
436:United States Marine Corps Aviation
292:, the first air service. After the
13:
1722:(Shared with the Northern islands)
1139:Babauta, Chloe (August 12, 2018).
935:Johnson, Tyler (17 October 2020).
673:from 1973 to 1985 and namesake of
352:
242:on the United States territory of
14:
1842:
740:Babauta, Leo (October 14, 2019).
608:The Guam Acquisition of Lands Act
434:, Scouting Squadron 1 of the new
1196:"Sumay Cemetery NRHP Nomination"
1085:
908:Conrad, Dennis (28 March 2017).
379:Commercial Pacific Cable Company
122:
115:
85:
78:
57:
45:
1210:
1079:
546:Destruction of Sumay after the
438:, organized as Flight L out of
1720:Cuisine of the Mariana Islands
928:
848:
383:submarine communications cable
280:submarine communications cable
23:Village in Guam, United States
1:
1067:. National Park Service. 2009
856:"U.S. Naval Forces, Marianas"
697:
671:U.S. House of Representatives
331:Francisco de Cárdenas Pacheco
298:U.S. liberation of the island
266:, the capital of the Spanish
123:
86:
1754:Marine Corps Base Camp Blaz
1031:"First Pan American Flights"
576:American recapturing of Guam
566:; 34 residents of Sumay and
564:Manenggon Concentration Camp
413:United States in World War I
333:opened up new anchorages in
7:
998:Johnson, Edward C. (1977).
692:Marine Corps Base Camp Blaz
556:Japanese occupation of Guam
10:
1847:
1800:Guam Regional Medical City
973:U.S. National Park Service
888:Marine Corp Base Camp Blaz
769:Hezel, Francis X. (2015).
585:The commanding officer of
570:were herded into caves at
343:the 1856 smallpox epidemic
315:
15:
1787:
1729:
1617:
1542:
1434:
1345:
1292:
1280:
467:Wall Street Crash of 1929
294:Japanese invasion of Guam
221:
216:
205:
193:
183:
148:
72:
56:
44:
35:
28:
1393:Census-designated places
1120:. War in the Pacific NHP
432:Northern Mariana Islands
341:in the 1800s. Following
168:13.437167°N 144.653194°E
1742:Andersen Air Force Base
417:German prisoners of war
1795:Guam Memorial Hospital
1597:Elective Governor Acts
1567:1856 smallpox epidemic
612:Superior Court of Guam
590:
550:
540:
518:
515:Imperial Japanese Navy
506:Destruction and taking
366:
254:. It was inhabited by
18:Sumay (disambiguation)
1737:Joint Region Marianas
1608:Guam v. United States
1562:Spanish–Chamorro Wars
1118:National Park Service
1092:National Park Service
659:Antonio Borja Won Pat
623:Our Lady of Guadalupe
584:
545:
531:
513:
360:
345:, the survivors from
326:Juan Antonio de Salas
322:Spanish-Chamorro Wars
173:13.437167; 144.653194
1112:McMillin, George J.
479:Pan American Airways
475:William John Maxwell
375:Marine Barracks Guam
276:Marine Barracks Guam
1805:Naval Hospital Guam
1774:Naval Hospital Guam
1582:Japanese occupation
1499:Mongmong-Toto-Maite
1173:Legislature of Guam
661:(1908-1987), first
631:Legislature of Guam
548:1944 Battle of Guam
369:After the American
164: /
1145:Pacific Daily News
860:GlobalSecurity.org
638:was listed in the
591:
551:
519:
469:and a new mood of
428:South Seas Mandate
391:a station at Sumay
367:
222: • Total
209:by U.S. government
51:Sumay in the 1930s
1818:
1817:
1810:COVID-19 pandemic
1715:Underwater diving
1459:Chalan Pago-Ordot
969:"Orote Air Field"
782:978-1-935198-04-8
688:U.S. Armed Forces
684:U.S. Marine Corps
653:Notable residents
523:Japanese invasion
363:Willis W. Bradley
229:
228:
139:Show map of Earth
1838:
1587:2nd U.S. capture
1577:Japanese capture
1509:Sånta Rita-Sumai
1426:Two Lovers Point
1415:Jumullong Manglo
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604:Sånta Rita-Sumai
430:, including the
302:Sånta Rita-Sumai
270:. Following the
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106:Show map of Guam
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63:Map of Sumay on
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1764:Radio Barrigada
1759:Naval Base Guam
1747:Northwest Field
1725:
1627:Chamorro Nation
1613:
1538:
1430:
1421:Orote Peninsula
1341:
1288:
1276:
1267:
1237:
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1226:
1224:
1216:
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1201:
1199:
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1175:. June 28, 1968
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805:"Fort Santiago"
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680:Vicente T. Blaz
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647:Naval Base Guam
587:Naval Base Guam
527:George McMillin
508:
405:merchant raider
371:Capture of Guam
355:
353:American period
318:
310:Naval Base Guam
272:Capture of Guam
268:Mariana Islands
256:Chamorro people
248:Orote Peninsula
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1088:"WAPA - Sumay"
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636:Sumay Cemetery
627:All Souls' Day
614:, declaring a
599:Chester Nimitz
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454:Ls, and later
452:Felixstowe F.5
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306:eminent domain
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159:144°39′11.5″E
149:Coordinates:
147:
136:Sumay (Earth)
118:
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99:Sumay on the
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1572:U.S. capture
1398:Cocos Island
1307:Demographics
1282:
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471:isolationism
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456:Vought VE-7s
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156:13°26′13.8″N
1831:Sumay, Guam
1685:Latte stone
1675:Guam Museum
1649:Kaddon pika
1641:Fina'denne'
1592:Organic Act
1552:Earthquakes
1355:Apra Harbor
914:The Sextant
595:Pacific War
560:Orote Field
499:North Haven
460:Loening OLs
444:Fairey N.9s
424:1920 census
335:Apra Harbor
252:Apra Harbor
171: /
65:Apra Harbor
1788:Healthcare
1633:Chalakiles
1519:Talo'fo'fo
1449:Asan‑Maina
1327:Government
698:References
450:-2Ls, and
448:Curtiss HS
217:Population
1769:NCTS Guam
1631:Cuisine (
1454:Barrigada
1407:Mountains
1347:Geography
1317:Geography
1287:(capital)
1270:Territory
1222:COMSUBPAC
1071:March 10,
1035:Guampedia
884:"History"
835:Guampedia
809:Guampedia
746:Guampedia
387:telegraph
361:Governor
284:telegraph
195:Territory
1825:Category
1669:Tinaktak
1665:Roskette
1657:Kelaguen
1557:Typhoons
1524:Tamuning
1514:Sinajana
1489:Mangilao
1484:Inalåhan
1436:Villages
1373:Talofofo
1202:March 5,
1150:15 April
1124:March 5,
1040:March 5,
1011:10 March
941:Wyo4News
840:22 April
814:March 2,
751:March 2,
663:Delegate
529:wrote,
497:SS
409:Cormoran
397:Cormoran
389:through
286:and the
238:, was a
1710:Schools
1653:Kalamai
1645:Guyuria
1637:Estufao
1619:Culture
1544:History
1494:Malesso
1479:Humåtak
1474:Hagåtña
1383:Beaches
1332:History
1322:Geology
1312:Economy
1284:Hagåtña
1227:6 March
1179:5 March
1097:5 March
978:2 March
946:6 March
920:6 March
893:5 March
865:5 March
788:19 June
742:"Sumay"
669:to the
339:whaling
316:History
264:Hagåtña
260:whalers
240:village
234:, also
184:Country
38:Village
1661:Latiya
1464:Dededo
1411:Lamlam
1402:Lagoon
1359:Bays (
1294:Topics
779:
616:taking
535:Saipan
493:Manila
402:German
250:along
207:Taking
103:, Guam
67:, 1912
1730:Bases
1690:Music
1469:Hågat
1377:Tumon
1169:(PDF)
1059:(PDF)
1005:(PDF)
665:from
381:laid
236:Sumai
232:Sumay
225:1,997
130:Sumay
93:Sumay
30:Sumay
1534:Yona
1529:Yigo
1504:Piti
1400:and
1369:Piti
1365:Pago
1361:Agat
1274:Guam
1229:2021
1204:2021
1181:2021
1152:2021
1126:2021
1099:2021
1073:2021
1042:2021
1013:2021
980:2021
948:2021
922:2021
895:2021
867:2021
842:2021
816:2021
790:2020
777:ISBN
753:2021
667:Guam
572:Fena
568:Agat
458:and
400:, a
395:SMS
385:for
347:Pago
282:for
244:Guam
212:1948
200:Guam
1272:of
491:to
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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