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20th century, in 1934 the Summer Palace was turned into a museum featuring the daily life of Peter the Great with the original oak staircase surviving as well as the upper and lower kitchens, along with
Catherine's apartments on the upper floor that include the Green Drawing Room. The Summer Palace Museum has been a part of the State Russian Museum since 2004.
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and many of their 12 children; with Peter occupying the first floor and
Catherine, along with the children, occupying the second one, until Peter's death in 1725. Peter and his wife Catherine used to live in the palace during summer, from May to October, and hold parties entertaining guests from
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After 1917, the palace was preserved as a historical and architectural monument but did not have a museum status. In 1925, the palace was handed over to the department of history and living environment of the State
Russian Museum. Being used only for a small number of exhibitions during the early
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In the early 1960s, the Summer Palace was fully restored, including its interiors, the carved oak panels in the lower lobby with images of
Minerva, the unique Dutch tiles for its heating system, and the fireplaces with stucco decorations. Reconstruction was supervised by architect A. E. Gessen.
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The Palace was built around the Summer
Gardens (established in 1704 ), which have been beautified with rennaisance era statues made of marble which were brought from Italy by Peter the Great. This garden, enclosed by a wrought iron fence was built before the palace as a celebration to mark the
162:
with trophy. There is also a centrally located copper statue of St. George armed with a spear, under the iron roof. The iron roof has a drainage arrangement with each corner shaped like a dragon. Red bas-reliefs below the window skirt the exteriror faces all round the building.
189:
The construction of the Summer Palace was completed in 1714. The water supply system to the palace was from a dam built across the
Fontana River, which fed the fountains in the precincts of the palace. The palace also boasted of the first sewage system built by the engineer
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at the beginning of the 19th century. Situated on the bank of the
Fontanka River, the palace and the garden were approached by boat for which a jetty was built. Historically, numerous monuments in the Summer Garden honour the victories of the
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with a two-story stone building with four-slope roofing. It has a charming exterior and utilitarian rich interior, comparatively a small double storeyed stone building built to the liking of Peter the Great at St. Petersburg.
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222:. It has benches and side walks where Peter the Great used to spend his summer afternoons. Garden's hedge and with the fable fountains, the Summer Gardens became integral to the Summer Palace. A statue of
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Of the rooms to be noted are the reception room; the assembly room (grand hall); the jail where Peter personally prosecuted, imprisoned, and released prisoners; and Peter's favorite room, his workshop.
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After Peter the Great's death, the Summer Palace once held a
Supreme Privy Council meeting but was otherwise occupied for several years by members of the imperial family and their courtiers.
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25:
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The current Summer Palace of Peter the Great Museum gives visitors an opportunity to see
Russian imperial court life from 300 years ago. Exhibits include paintings,
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The building is currently a museum. It is open to visitors and has been recreated to bring out in essence its features as it existed at the time of Peter the Great.
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from the same period. During its construction, the Summer Palace was decorated with friezes of 28 bas-reliefs by the German baroque sculptor and architect
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The Summer Palace was planned in 1710, at a vantage location on the bank of the
Fontanka River, by Peter the Great, the first Russian Emperor, the
363:
219:
215:
280:, the interior of the Summer Palace was altered for its use by court officials during the summer months. In 1826, the Italian architect
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Compared with other European palaces of the time the Summer Palace was a very modest building, reminiscent of the style of houses for
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The Summer Palace's two floors had similar floor plans, with seven rooms on each. They were decorated by Russian architect
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When the Summer Palace was completed in 1714, it became the residence of Peter the Great and his second wife
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194:; Blond had also built a running water connection from a fountain to the kitchen and the bathroom.
158:. The bas-reliefs undeline the theme of Russia's marine power. The doorway also has a bas-releff of
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system that featured solid fuel burning boilers with elaborate blue and white porcelain ductwork.
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327:. Opening hours from June to October daily start at 10:00 (10 a.m.) and last to 18:00 (6 p.m.).
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turned it into the Coffee House, but by the end of the 19th century, it had become vacant.
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75:) was built in Saint Petersburg between 1710 and 1714 in the northeast corner of the
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178:. Most of the rooms had walls of red and green and oak panels, and an innovative
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and Jan Baptiste Le Blond. The curators of the garden were Russian gardeners
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foreign lands. Peter also used this palace on his way coming and going from
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Cultural heritage monuments of federal significance in Saint Petersburg
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which was in the Grotto pavilion of the garden was moved to the
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619:"The Summer Garden & Palace of Peter I Nevsky Prospekt"
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bombing raid. The building was repaired, however, and the
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from a small Prachechniy ("Laundry") Bridge in August 2007
122:. The palace was designed by the Swiss Italian architect
91:. Its northern perimeter runs along the left bank of the
263:
414:
519:"Summer Palace of Peter the Great in St. Petersburg"
721:. Cambridge Scholars Publishing. p. 206, 223.
818:"History - Peter I Summer Palace - Russian Museum"
770:"History - Peter I Summer Palace - Русский музей"
401:Seen from behind the railing of the Summer Garden
1446:
16:For the wooden palace of Empress Elizabeth, see
546:Ryan James; Hana Mastrini; Mark Baker (2009).
1131:
854:
812:
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201:Summer palace, kitchen with tiles (interior)
256:through the harbour and island fortress at
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1455:Domenico Trezzini buildings and structures
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587:About St. Petersburg, Talking City Guide
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170:, German baroque sculptor and architect
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1146:Russian imperial palaces and residences
1004:Ceremonial Sitting of the State Council
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276:During part of the 1762–1796 reign of
107:, the second largest city in Russia.
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742:Platt, Stephen & Scarlie (2017).
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710:
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693:. Saint-Petersburg Encyclopedia. 2016
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308:remains unchanged from the original.
264:Residence for Russian imperial family
79:, located on an island formed by the
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885:Mikhailovsky Palace and Benois Wing
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483:"Swan Canal in St. Petersburg"
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59:The palace as seen from across the
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1424:Summer Palace of Empress Elisabeth
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748:. Leveret Publishing. p. 26.
705:
687:"Summer Palace of Peter the Great"
650:"Summer Palace of Peter the Great"
373:
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103:and was the first palace built in
14:
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968:Reply of the Zaporozhian Cossacks
590:. Jourist Verlags GmbH, Hamburg.
210:, and is credited to architects,
1429:Summer Palace of Peter the Great
920:Summer Palace of Peter the Great
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69:Summer Palace of Peter the Great
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1289:Outside the Russian Federation
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146:depicting scenes from ancient
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1480:1714 establishments in Russia
718:Art Museums in Modern Society
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1240:Beloselsky-Belozersky Palace
995:Moonlit Night on the Dnieper
986:The Great Taking of the Veil
7:
1465:Palaces in Saint Petersburg
10:
1501:
1470:Royal residences in Russia
950:Barge Haulers on the Volga
941:The Angel with Golden Hair
795:"The State Russian Museum"
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15:
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715:Podyudova, Elena (2021).
549:Frommer's? Eastern Europe
287:
72:
1460:Houses completed in 1714
892:Cabin of Peter the Great
799:The State Russian Museum
656:. Saint-Petersburg. 2016
552:. Wiley Publishing Inc.
243:Residence and other uses
174:, and Italian architect
126:, who elaborated on the
97:Cabin of Peter the Great
1058:Portrait of Ivan Pavlov
1049:Portrait of Jack Hunter
959:The Last Day of Pompeii
408:Summer Palace in Autumn
206:victory of Russia over
101:Peter and Paul Fortress
1228:Grand ducal residences
1209:Saint Michael's Castle
906:Saint Michael's Castle
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367:
356:
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192:Jean-Baptiste Le Blond
64:
1184:Kamenny Island Palace
1040:Portrait of Chaliapin
745:Russia: St Petersburg
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366:
355:
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249:Catherine I of Russia
212:Ivan Matveev-Ugryumov
200:
73:Летний дворец Петра I
58:
41:59.94722°N 30.33611°E
1179:Grand Kremlin Palace
654:saint-petersburg.com
523:saint-petersburg.com
487:saint-petersburg.com
132:Russian architecture
1409:Kolomenskoye Palace
1336:Skierniewice Palace
1260:Mikhailovsky Palace
1152:Imperial residences
623:nevsky-prospekt.com
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278:Catherine the Great
37: /
1265:New Michael Palace
1245:Constantine Palace
394:The palace in 1809
387:The river frontage
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237:Great Northern War
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156:Great Northern War
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46:59.94722; 30.33611
1442:
1441:
1434:Tsaritsyno Palace
1326:Mariinskyi Palace
1113:
1112:
755:978-1-912460-12-0
728:978-1-5275-6709-2
625:. Nevsky Prospekt
597:978-3-89894-502-8
559:978-0-470-47334-4
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323:and furniture of
124:Domenico Trezzini
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1388:Catherine Palace
1367:Vorontsov Palace
1362:Massandra Palace
1255:Mariinsky Palace
1204:Petrovsky Palace
1169:Catherine Palace
1159:Alexander Palace
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95:across from the
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1393:Babolovo Palace
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1270:Nicholas Palace
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1199:Peterhof Palace
1194:Pavlovsk Palace
1174:Gatchina Palace
1164:Anichkov Palace
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180:central heating
176:Nicola Michetti
168:Mikhail Zemtsov
154:battles in the
150:and victorious
128:Petrine Baroque
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140:Dutch Burghers
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18:Summer Palace
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1398:Catherinehof
1331:Likani Villa
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1013:Black Circle
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825:. Retrieved
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490:. Retrieved
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431:Architecture
314:
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298:World War II
295:
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204:
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120:Russian Tsar
117:
114:Construction
109:
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1405:in Peterhof
1321:Langinkoski
1306:Helsingfors
1189:Oranienbaum
1094:Last Supper
1076:Red Cavalry
931:Collections
827:26 December
528:26 December
282:Carlo Rossi
220:Ivan Surmin
85:Moyka River
44: /
1449:Categories
1376:Historical
1311:Kachanivka
1067:Red Square
462:References
319:, and the
216:Yan Roozin
93:Neva River
89:Swan Canal
87:, and the
71:(Russian:
32:30°20′10″E
29:59°56′50″N
1345:In Crimea
1301:Białowież
877:Locations
691:encspb.ru
258:Kronstadt
130:style of
1383:Annenhof
1316:Kadriorg
1296:Belweder
779:14 April
697:15 April
660:15 April
629:15 April
492:16 April
1085:Cyclist
443:History
417:Portals
331:Gallery
321:clothes
296:During
254:Europe
239:.p.227
235:in the
160:Minerva
152:Russian
1419:Ropsha
1022:Cherry
752:
725:
594:
556:
455:Russia
317:prints
306:layout
302:German
288:Museum
208:Sweden
1103:Sadko
224:Venus
148:myths
829:2022
781:2021
750:ISBN
723:ISBN
699:2016
662:2016
631:2016
592:ISBN
554:ISBN
530:2022
494:2016
218:and
99:and
67:The
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