678:
653:
1618:
1744:
1607:
836:
1737:
1213:
387:
866:, supported by France, invaded the country, pillaging and burning all in their path. In reaction, the inhabitants of the countryside revolted. But the rebellion was subdued, and the Swedes hanged the ringleaders from roadside trees. From 1634, the Swedes ceded their fortresses to the French, and in 1648 the war ended with the
1037:'s troops reached the Sundgau in November 1944, with Seppois-le-Bas (Nieder Seppbach) being the first. As after the first World War, language issues arose. From 1945 to 1984 the use of German in newspapers was restricted to a maximum of 25% (despite the fact that the population was still mainly German speaking).
1179:
between
Belfort and Mulhouse, and the A35 toll-road, between Mulhouse and Basel; nevertheless, the elected representatives agree that the road network is outdated. Other important roadways are the D419, crossing the region from east to west between Belfort and Basel and passing through Dannemarie and
1273:
The
General Council of Haut-Rhin has taken an interest in Sundgau and in developing tourism in the region since 2000, along the lines of the management of the source of the Ill or the construction of a rest area on the route D419 near Chavannes-sur-l'Ă©tang. Sundgau is a region where the lifestyle
1183:
Several current projects aim at improving the road network and bypassing villages. These include diversions at
Retzwiller and Dannemarie, and the Spechbach-le-Bas and Hochstatt bypasses. Another large project, the extension of the rapid road from Dornach as far as Altkirch, is under discussion.
736:
since 1135. They had owned the adjacent County of
Sundgau even earlier. The Habsburgs enlarged their possessions in the area with numerous acquisitions in the following centuries, until by the mid-14th century almost all of the former Carolingian county was in the possession of Habsburg. Their
1070:) and is divided into 4 cantons: Dannemarie, Altkirch, Hirsingue and Ferrette. These run roughly along a northâsouth axis (see map) and consist of 112 communes. These communes are in turn grouped into 8 communities and one village (Bernwiller) for economic and tourism promotion purposes.
887:
1126:(2,011 inhabitants). Notably, 70% of the population is spread out among 103 communes of less than 1,000 inhabitants each. Finally, 19.2% of the inhabitants are aged under 15, while 19.3% are over 60. As in the remainder of France, the proportion of over-60s is growing.
1161:
Nevertheless, Sundgau remains underequipped, notably for company startups. Although several enterprises have started during the last ten years, it is not sufficiently attractive as an employment basin because of the counterattractions of the nearby conurbations.
870:. The butcher's bill was disastrous â some parts of Sundgau had lost up to 80% of their population. The country, only German speaking at that time, was conquered and annexed by France, and in 1659, the counthood of Ferrette was granted to
924:. Little changed during the 19th century, agriculture remaining the principal economic activity, despite the establishment of industries such as the Gilardoni tileworks in 1835 and the construction of Xavier Jourdains' looms in Altkirch.
1196:
line serves the towns of
Dannemarie, Altkirch and Illfurth. Regional trains are relatively frequent, and useful for Sundgauviens working in Mulhouse or Belfort. Work on a Dijon-Mulhouse line of the
1158:
conurbation, are attractive as providers of goods, services, and employment. Qualifications are lower and revenues higher as a result of border area employment and its economic and social impact.
1963:
1287:
395:
163:
1241:
A large project for the construction of a canal linking the Rhine to the SaĂŽne, passing along the Doubs, has been abandoned. Indirectly, it would have linked central Europe (
1377:
988:
358:, and a long domination by the Romans commenced. This ended suddenly in 405, when the Alamani crossed the Rhine and occupied Sundgau. They, in turn, were followed by the
695:
1573:
2235:
784:
As of 1500, the
Austrian Sundgau encompassed most of the southern Alsace and was bordered by the following states (from the north, clockwise): Imperial City of
1112:
growth both of Haut-Rhin (which showed an increase of 5.3% in the same period), and, more broadly, that of Alsace itself, (which showed an increase of 6.8%).
1134:
Sundgau remains primarily an agricultural region with traditional activities. Important urban centres immediately outside
Sundgau such as the tri-national
1958:
958:
to the Swiss frontier. The population suffered artillery bombardments and, for fear of spying, many were evacuated into those communes untouched by war.
1345:
1968:
1333:
1364:
1278:(i.e. where the visitor seeks calm, wishes to be in direct contact with nature, and has activities such as countryside walks and drives available).
999:
after the declaration of war, the communes bordering on the Rhine were evacuated. The German army crossed the river on 15 June 1940. Following the
706:. So, from 1125 to 1324, a large part of the Sundgau was administered by the counts of Ferrette. Ulrich III (1310â1324) conquered the valley of
454:. Geographically, Sundgau denotes a more restricted area comprising the hilly country to the south of Mulhouse and reaching to the valley of
462:
1019:. Pre-1918 German names of communes were restored, and the school system reverted to speaking only German. Youngsters were enrolled in
898:. But economic and social conditions deteriorated in the second half of the century, with overpowering taxation, and occasional famines.
444:
1234:
from the RhĂŽne to the Rhine crosses
Sundgau by Montreux-Vieux, Dannemarie and Illfurth. It has existed since 1824 and was conceived by
1265:. But the anger of agriculturalists and environmentalists influenced the Minister of the Environment to abandon the project in 1998.
1603:
1914:
1796:
1595:
847:
did not trouble
Sundgau, despite the proximity of Basel and Mulhouse. The country maintained its fidelity to the religion of the
1712:
1657:
1532:
1672:
1054:, and the number of agricultural workers dropped year by year. More than 35% of the population currently work in services.
699:
718:
in 1324, and the County of
Ferrette fell to Austria and was integrated with the other Habsburg possessions in the area.
1722:
1382:
346:. When the conflict finished, the Germans settled into the region, and the Sequani, to remove them appealed to the
2240:
2230:
1885:
1879:
1856:
532:
2127:
1936:
821:
1821:
1369:
2255:
2245:
1986:
774:
256:
in the foothills of the Jura. Other rivers define the region's valleys, such as the Largue, which rises near
2043:
969:. By way of derogation, German was taught in schools for three hours a week. The administration was only in
2048:
1845:
1677:
1560:
1816:
2005:
1588:
1108:
reached 61,841 inhabitants in 1999 (up from 57,112 in 1990), an increase of 8.3%. Thus it paralleled the
2033:
1839:
1717:
1707:
1662:
1067:
1034:
715:
652:
143:
1791:
1543:
1667:
894:
The beginning of the 18th century was a period of prosperity with the development of agriculture and
805:
2102:
1063:
961:
Sundgau reverted to France in 1918, but its reintegration posed several problems; since Alsace was
331:
295:
93:
905:
reached Sundgau, and many conflicts arose in the townships, mainly due to the unpopularity of the
809:
789:
2053:
1492:
1466:
1440:
1414:
1118:
is the most populous of Sundgauvien communes, with 5,386 inhabitants (1999). This is followed by
195:
1180:
Altkirch, and the North-South D432, passing through Illfurth, Altkirch, Hirsingue and Ferrette.
2184:
1781:
1743:
1736:
1581:
844:
124:
400:
1920:
1123:
951:
737:
consolidated territories in the area became known simply as the Sundgau, and belonged to the
386:
261:
106:
1307:
Ancient Cistercian abbey of Lucelle, destroyed during the Revolution, and rebuilt as a hotel
2178:
2058:
2013:
1991:
1262:
940:
867:
859:
797:
199:
943:
picked up, and the region opened up to the rest of Alsace, for want of trade with France.
431:
in 870. Historically then, Sundgau coincides with the lands of the counts of Ferrette and
338:, settled in Sundgau. From 70 BC, they waged perpetual warfare with their neighbours, the
8:
2190:
1350:
1339:
928:
921:
671:
616:
1626:
1434:
1408:
2133:
2067:
1862:
1806:
1486:
1460:
1235:
758:
469:'s empire, the region entered a period of instability, culminating in the emergence of
151:
2172:
2087:
1046:
977:
902:
817:
813:
703:
536:
363:
355:
203:
147:
1238:. Nowadays, it is too narrow for large barges and serves mainly for pleasure craft.
1041:
862:
broke upon Sundgau, with a violence unprecedented in the history of the region. The
2250:
1758:
996:
917:
871:
762:
732:), the successor of the Carolingian county, had been administered by the counts of
428:
114:
477:; it remained a part of Swabia until the Duchy disintegrated in the 13th century.
211:
2160:
2121:
2023:
1906:
1763:
1547:
1358:
1051:
970:
966:
962:
947:
936:
738:
658:
575:
514:
500:
474:
416:
128:
119:
84:
78:
1319:
Hirtzbach (the village won 4 flowers in a national competition organised by the
2018:
1786:
981:
253:
225:, with crop production being largely organised into strips. The main crops are
175:
2028:
1617:
1147:
2224:
2038:
1950:
1258:
932:
711:
351:
139:
1801:
1647:
461:
During the 9th century and the 10th century Sundgau was administered by the
2153:
2148:
2139:
2097:
1020:
1016:
1008:
906:
723:
707:
589:
449:
375:
371:
347:
284:
283:) remains a regional speciality. The images of two carp also appear in the
241:
142:
of Sundgau, implemented by the 1999 Loi Voynet, roughly corresponds to the
1697:
1135:
852:
562:
466:
248:, crosses Sundgau from south to north before flowing into the Rhine near
222:
179:
171:
2166:
1873:
741:
of the Empire after 1512. The Habsburgian Sundgau was administered from
335:
2079:
1773:
1641:
1254:
1224:
1109:
1105:
1050:, the thirty years of economic growth 1945 to 1973, ended by the first
950:
commenced in Sundgau in August 1914. The French blew up the viaduct of
778:
343:
303:
249:
976:
Between the wars, 56% of the population worked in agriculture, 28% in
2208:
2196:
2115:
1850:
1687:
1250:
1119:
1027:
1000:
910:
875:
754:
742:
470:
367:
299:
257:
102:
1286:
1040:
Post-war, there was a period of reconstruction and economic growth.
835:
2109:
1964:
Protestant Church of the Augsburg Confession of Alsace and Lorraine
1932:
1924:
1894:
1637:
1176:
1155:
1115:
1026:
From then also, men born between 1914 and 1925 were drafted in the
965:
speaking, they now saw themselves obliged to express themselves in
848:
829:
793:
770:
766:
733:
603:
436:
432:
422:
394:
311:
307:
265:
187:
132:
46:
1216:
886:
1568:
1555:
1436:
Sundgau : des incendies criminels visent les antennes-relais
1212:
1201:
1151:
1143:
895:
750:
455:
440:
323:
191:
162:
2202:
1691:
1612:
1246:
987:
955:
863:
785:
359:
207:
190:
and the potassium-rich basin of Alsace, and to the west by the
110:
98:
1242:
1231:
1220:
1193:
1139:
1092:
The Community of communes of Valley of Hundsbach: 12 communes
1083:
The Community of communes of Valley of the Largue: 9 communes
1003:
of 22 June, Sundgau was once again in German hands. ElsaĂian
801:
339:
245:
234:
230:
226:
218:
183:
1004:
327:
272:
1540:
1295:
ChĂąteau of Ferrette, the chĂąteau of the counts of Ferrette
1197:
1095:
The Community of communes of Ill and Gersbach: 9 communes
1074:
The Community of communes of Porte d'Alsace: 33 communes
909:. In 1790, Sundgau was included into the département of
1361:, author of memoirs of the First World War (1893-1977 )
1077:
The Community of communes of Alsatian Jura: 24 communes
1488:
Dans le Sundgau, la carpe frite se déguste... en glace
973:
and the mayor was appointed by the French government.
777:
tried unsuccessfully to claim the Sundgau during the
366:
in 496. Sundgau was incorporated into the kingdom of
306:
cremation pyres have also been found. Excavations at
131:
period. The principal city and historical capital is
1517:
Le merveilleux existe. Contes et légendes du Sundgau
244:, the most important river in Alsace aside from the
1959:
Union of Protestant Churches of Alsace and Lorraine
1089:
The Community of communes of Hirsingue: 11 communes
390:
Alsace about 1000, divided into Nordgau and Sundgau
1175:Sundgau is ringed by major roads, such as the A36
1080:The Community of communes of Illfurth: 10 communes
221:soil has traditionally favoured a non-specialised
1969:Protestant Reformed Church of Alsace and Lorraine
1086:The Community of communes of Altkirch: 4 communes
954:, and the front stabilised and extended from the
427:) and Sundgau, the latter being mentioned in the
2222:
170:The hilly region is bounded on the south by the
1261:without having to ship merchandise through the
2236:States and territories established in the 750s
839:The countryside between Bréchaumont and Elbach
97:) is a geographical territory in the southern
1589:
1410:La 15e Ă©dition des Carpailles dans le Sundgau
832:formed an enclave surrounded by the Sundgau.
506:
492:
420:
406:
398:
702:, inherited the south of Alsace and became
473:. From 925 on, the Sundgau belonged to the
298:have revealed vestiges of palaeolithic and
154:in the south of the larger Sundgau region.
1596:
1582:
1321:Conseil pour le Fleurissement de la France
913:, and Altkirch became its principal town.
342:, calling upon German mercenaries, led by
1011:and French-speakers were expelled to the
890:Engraving of Altkirch in the 18th century
1285:
1211:
986:
885:
834:
419:was divided into two counties: Nordgau (
393:
385:
161:
1327:
2223:
1658:Arrondissement of Haguenau-Wissembourg
194:Gap. It comprises parts of the modern
2191:Imperial Territory of Alsace-Lorraine
1577:
935:as part of the Imperial territory of
881:
92:
83:
77:
1713:Arrondissement of Colmar-Ribeauvillé
757:) and divided into four bailiwicks (
480:
2145:Landgraviate of Alsace (1186â1646)
1336:, textile industrialist (1798â1866)
874:(nominally by the then 21-year-old
178:, in the east by the valley of the
166:Viaduct of Dannemarie (Dammerkirch)
13:
1723:Arrondissement of Thann-Guebwiller
1673:Arrondissement of SĂ©lestat-Erstein
1355:, farmer-poet, diviner (1867-1963)
1187:
901:In 1789, the repercussions of the
354:defeated Ariovistus in 58 BC near
14:
2267:
1523:
465:family. Following the breakup of
1742:
1735:
1616:
1605:
1561:a detailed Alsatian Jura website
1207:
676:
651:
271:In medieval times, monks raised
174:border and the foothills of the
138:The considerably smaller French
1857:European Collectivity of Alsace
1509:
1495:from the original on 2021-12-21
1469:from the original on 2021-12-21
1443:from the original on 2021-12-21
1417:from the original on 2021-12-21
1323:which promotes flower-planting)
1170:
1057:
362:following their victory at the
2128:Prince-Bishopric of Strasbourg
1541:Events in Sundgau and Altkirch
1479:
1453:
1427:
1401:
1316:Sundgauvien museum in Altkirch
916:Order was restored during the
822:Prince-Bishopric of Strasbourg
714:. His daughter Jeanne married
275:in the small valley ponds and
18:
1:
1987:History of the Jews in Alsace
1533:Historical Society of Sundgau
1394:
1313:Romanesque church of Altkirch
1310:Romanesque church of Feldbach
1099:
808:, the County of WĂŒrttemberg (
775:Enguerrand VII, Lord of Coucy
334:), which was centered around
290:
123:("South shire"), denoting an
2049:Internationaux de Strasbourg
1846:Alsace independence movement
1678:Arrondissement of Strasbourg
1569:the Sundgau through the wars
1391:Nathan Katz 1892- 1981 poet
1165:
730:Landgraviate of Upper Alsace
326:tribe (the most "Gaulish of
157:
7:
2173:County of Hanau-Lichtenberg
2136:(11th-centuryâ14th-century)
1378:Daniel Zimmermann, novelist
1281:
1274:permits the development of
322:In the 1st century BC, the
113:. The name is derived from
10:
2272:
2044:Ătoile Noire de Strasbourg
1840:Regional council of Alsace
1718:Arrondissement of Mulhouse
1708:Arrondissement of Altkirch
1663:Arrondissement of Molsheim
1556:Alsace and Sundgau website
1462:Le Sundgau, terre solaire?
1268:
1129:
1122:(2,057 inhabitants), then
1068:arrondissement of Altkirch
1035:Jean de Lattre de Tassigny
716:Albert II, Duke of Austria
700:Theodoric I of Montbéliard
381:
317:
144:arrondissement of Altkirch
109:), on the eastern edge of
38:61 841 inhabitants (1999)
2078:
2004:
1979:
1949:
1915:Archdiocese of Strasbourg
1905:
1872:
1832:
1772:
1751:
1733:
1686:
1668:Arrondissement of Saverne
1636:
1625:
806:Prince-Bishopric of Basel
630:
626:
613:
600:
586:
572:
568:
558:
550:
542:
528:
523:
487:
374:was introduced under the
330:" according to historian
21:
2034:SĂ©lestat Alsace Handball
1142:, the urbanised area of
927:As a result of the 1870
858:Commencing in 1632, the
828:). The Imperial City of
435:, excepting the town of
2054:Rallye de France Alsace
800:, the Imperial City of
489:Landgraviate of Sundgau
439:and its territories of
302:settlements. Traces of
264:, and meets the Ill at
196:Department of Haut-Rhin
2241:Geography of Haut-Rhin
2231:1648 disestablishments
2185:Left Bank of the Rhine
1553:(in German and French)
1387:, educator (1935â2000)
1374:, sculptor (1899â1905)
1291:
1227:
992:
931:, Sundgau returned to
891:
840:
710:but died with no male
507:
494:Landgrafschaft Sundgau
493:
421:
412:
407:
399:
391:
167:
16:Area in Alsace, France
2103:Route Romane d'Alsace
1342:, painter (1829â1905)
1289:
1215:
990:
889:
838:
810:County of Montbéliard
790:County of WĂŒrttemberg
578:partitioned in twain
397:
389:
165:
75:French pronunciation:
2256:History of Haut-Rhin
2246:Carolingian counties
2179:Upper Rhenish Circle
2059:Rallye Alsace-Vosges
2014:RC Strasbourg Alsace
1328:Notable Sundgauviens
1301:ChĂąteau of Landskron
1263:Straits of Gibraltar
941:Economic development
868:Treaty of Westphalia
798:Margraviate of Baden
314:(650 BC to 430 BC).
200:Territory of Belfort
2163:(13th-centuryâ1648)
1921:Immediately subject
1515:Claude Stadelmann,
1340:Jean-Jacques Henner
1298:ChĂąteau of Morimont
946:The battles of the
929:Franco-Prussian War
672:Early modern France
508:Landgraviat Sundgau
401:ChĂąteau de Ferrette
296:Archaeological digs
252:. Its source is at
182:in the vicinity of
2134:County of Ferrette
2068:Alsace de Bagnolet
1863:Assembly of Alsace
1546:2020-09-29 at the
1292:
1290:Church of Feldbach
1228:
993:
892:
882:France and Germany
841:
413:
392:
186:, to the north by
168:
146:, comprising four
94:[ËzÊntÉĄaÊ]
2218:
2217:
2118:(3rd-centuryâ911)
2088:Germania Superior
2000:
1999:
1927:
1899:
1731:
1730:
1047:Trente Glorieuses
903:French Revolution
860:Thirty Years' War
818:Abbacy of Murbach
814:Duchy of Lorraine
704:Count of Ferrette
692:
691:
688:
687:
684:
683:
664:
663:
537:Holy Roman Empire
481:Holy Roman Empire
364:Battle of Tolbiac
260:, passes through
68:
67:
2263:
1919:
1903:
1902:
1877:
1746:
1739:
1634:
1633:
1620:
1611:
1609:
1608:
1598:
1591:
1584:
1575:
1574:
1567:
1554:
1539:
1531:
1503:
1502:
1501:
1500:
1483:
1477:
1476:
1475:
1474:
1457:
1451:
1450:
1449:
1448:
1431:
1425:
1424:
1423:
1422:
1405:
1386:
1373:
1354:
1346:Charles Zumstein
1202:planned to start
997:Second World War
896:textile industry
872:Cardinal Mazarin
680:
679:
668:
667:
655:
648:
647:
632:
631:
518:
510:
504:
496:
485:
484:
453:
429:Treaty of Mersen
426:
410:
404:
125:Alemannic county
115:Alemannic German
96:
91:
87:
81:
76:
19:
2271:
2270:
2266:
2265:
2264:
2262:
2261:
2260:
2221:
2220:
2219:
2214:
2197:Gau Baden-ElsaĂ
2161:Further Austria
2124:(circa 630â699)
2122:Duchy of Alsace
2112:(circa 213â496)
2074:
2024:SC Schiltigheim
1996:
1975:
1945:
1937:Diocese of Metz
1907:Catholic Church
1891:
1887:
1883:
1876:
1868:
1828:
1768:
1747:
1741:
1740:
1727:
1682:
1628:
1621:
1606:
1604:
1602:
1565:
1552:
1548:Wayback Machine
1537:
1529:
1526:
1512:
1507:
1506:
1498:
1496:
1485:
1484:
1480:
1472:
1470:
1459:
1458:
1454:
1446:
1444:
1433:
1432:
1428:
1420:
1418:
1407:
1406:
1402:
1397:
1380:
1367:
1359:Dominik Richert
1348:
1334:Xavier Jourdain
1330:
1284:
1271:
1210:
1200:Rhine-RhĂŽne is
1190:
1188:Railway network
1173:
1168:
1132:
1102:
1060:
1015:between it and
980:and only 7% in
948:First World War
937:Alsace-Lorraine
884:
792:, the Austrian
739:Austrian Circle
728:(also known as
677:
659:Duchy of Alsace
619:
615:âą Sold to
606:
593:
579:
519:
512:
505:
498:
490:
483:
475:Duchy of Swabia
447:
417:Duchy of Alsace
415:About 750, the
384:
320:
293:
160:
129:Old High German
89:
85:[syĆÉĄo]
79:[suĆÉĄo]
74:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2269:
2259:
2258:
2253:
2248:
2243:
2238:
2233:
2216:
2215:
2213:
2212:
2206:
2200:
2194:
2188:
2182:
2176:
2170:
2164:
2158:
2157:
2156:
2151:
2143:
2137:
2131:
2125:
2119:
2113:
2107:
2106:
2105:
2100:
2092:Pagus Alsatiae
2084:
2082:
2076:
2075:
2073:
2072:
2063:
2062:
2061:
2051:
2046:
2041:
2036:
2031:
2026:
2021:
2019:SIG Strasbourg
2016:
2010:
2008:
2002:
2001:
1998:
1997:
1995:
1994:
1989:
1983:
1981:
1977:
1976:
1974:
1973:
1972:
1971:
1966:
1955:
1953:
1947:
1946:
1944:
1943:
1942:
1941:
1917:
1911:
1909:
1900:
1888:AlsaceâMoselle
1870:
1869:
1867:
1866:
1860:
1854:
1848:
1843:
1836:
1834:
1830:
1829:
1827:
1826:
1825:
1824:
1819:
1812:Musée alsacien
1809:
1804:
1799:
1794:
1789:
1784:
1778:
1776:
1770:
1769:
1767:
1766:
1761:
1755:
1753:
1749:
1748:
1734:
1732:
1729:
1728:
1726:
1725:
1720:
1715:
1710:
1704:
1702:
1684:
1683:
1681:
1680:
1675:
1670:
1665:
1660:
1654:
1652:
1631:
1627:Administrative
1623:
1622:
1601:
1600:
1593:
1586:
1578:
1572:
1571:
1563:
1558:
1550:
1535:
1525:
1524:External links
1522:
1521:
1520:
1511:
1508:
1505:
1504:
1478:
1452:
1426:
1399:
1398:
1396:
1393:
1389:
1388:
1375:
1362:
1356:
1343:
1337:
1329:
1326:
1325:
1324:
1317:
1314:
1311:
1308:
1305:
1304:Hundsbach Mill
1302:
1299:
1296:
1283:
1280:
1270:
1267:
1209:
1206:
1189:
1186:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1164:
1131:
1128:
1101:
1098:
1097:
1096:
1093:
1090:
1087:
1084:
1081:
1078:
1075:
1064:arrondissement
1062:Sundgau is an
1059:
1056:
1042:Jean Fourastié
1009:North Africans
991:Magny Monument
907:ruling classes
883:
880:
690:
689:
686:
685:
682:
681:
674:
665:
662:
661:
656:
644:
643:
638:
628:
627:
624:
623:
620:
614:
611:
610:
607:
601:
598:
597:
594:
587:
584:
583:
580:
573:
570:
569:
566:
565:
560:
559:Historical era
556:
555:
552:
548:
547:
544:
540:
539:
530:
526:
525:
521:
520:
491:
488:
482:
479:
383:
380:
319:
316:
310:date from the
292:
289:
159:
156:
66:
65:
62:
58:
57:
54:
50:
49:
44:
40:
39:
36:
32:
31:
28:
24:
23:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2268:
2257:
2254:
2252:
2249:
2247:
2244:
2242:
2239:
2237:
2234:
2232:
2229:
2228:
2226:
2210:
2207:
2204:
2201:
2198:
2195:
2192:
2189:
2186:
2183:
2180:
2177:
2174:
2171:
2168:
2165:
2162:
2159:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2147:
2146:
2144:
2141:
2138:
2135:
2132:
2129:
2126:
2123:
2120:
2117:
2114:
2111:
2108:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2096:
2095:
2093:
2089:
2086:
2085:
2083:
2081:
2077:
2070:
2069:
2064:
2060:
2057:
2056:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2040:
2039:FC Vendenheim
2037:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2011:
2009:
2007:
2003:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1984:
1982:
1978:
1970:
1967:
1965:
1962:
1961:
1960:
1957:
1956:
1954:
1952:
1951:Protestantism
1948:
1940:
1938:
1934:
1929:
1928:
1926:
1922:
1918:
1916:
1913:
1912:
1910:
1908:
1904:
1901:
1897:
1896:
1889:
1881:
1875:
1871:
1864:
1861:
1858:
1855:
1852:
1849:
1847:
1844:
1841:
1838:
1837:
1835:
1831:
1823:
1820:
1818:
1815:
1814:
1813:
1810:
1808:
1805:
1803:
1800:
1798:
1795:
1793:
1790:
1788:
1785:
1783:
1780:
1779:
1777:
1775:
1771:
1765:
1762:
1760:
1757:
1756:
1754:
1750:
1745:
1738:
1724:
1721:
1719:
1716:
1714:
1711:
1709:
1706:
1705:
1703:
1701:
1699:
1693:
1689:
1685:
1679:
1676:
1674:
1671:
1669:
1666:
1664:
1661:
1659:
1656:
1655:
1653:
1651:
1649:
1643:
1639:
1635:
1632:
1630:
1624:
1619:
1614:
1599:
1594:
1592:
1587:
1585:
1580:
1579:
1576:
1570:
1564:
1562:
1559:
1557:
1551:
1549:
1545:
1542:
1536:
1534:
1528:
1527:
1518:
1514:
1513:
1494:
1490:
1489:
1482:
1468:
1464:
1463:
1456:
1442:
1438:
1437:
1430:
1416:
1412:
1411:
1404:
1400:
1392:
1384:
1379:
1376:
1371:
1366:
1363:
1360:
1357:
1352:
1347:
1344:
1341:
1338:
1335:
1332:
1331:
1322:
1318:
1315:
1312:
1309:
1306:
1303:
1300:
1297:
1294:
1293:
1288:
1279:
1277:
1276:Green Tourism
1266:
1264:
1260:
1259:Mediterranean
1256:
1252:
1248:
1244:
1239:
1237:
1233:
1226:
1222:
1218:
1214:
1208:Canal network
1205:
1203:
1199:
1195:
1185:
1181:
1178:
1163:
1159:
1157:
1153:
1149:
1145:
1141:
1137:
1127:
1125:
1121:
1117:
1113:
1111:
1107:
1094:
1091:
1088:
1085:
1082:
1079:
1076:
1073:
1072:
1071:
1069:
1065:
1055:
1053:
1049:
1048:
1043:
1038:
1036:
1031:
1029:
1024:
1022:
1018:
1014:
1010:
1006:
1002:
998:
989:
985:
983:
979:
974:
972:
968:
964:
959:
957:
953:
949:
944:
942:
938:
934:
930:
925:
923:
919:
914:
912:
908:
904:
899:
897:
888:
879:
877:
873:
869:
865:
861:
856:
854:
850:
846:
837:
833:
831:
827:
823:
819:
815:
811:
807:
803:
799:
795:
791:
787:
782:
780:
776:
772:
768:
764:
760:
756:
752:
748:
744:
740:
735:
731:
727:
725:
719:
717:
713:
709:
705:
701:
697:
675:
673:
670:
669:
666:
660:
657:
654:
650:
649:
646:
645:
642:
639:
637:
634:
633:
629:
625:
621:
618:
612:
608:
605:
599:
595:
591:
585:
581:
577:
571:
567:
564:
561:
557:
553:
549:
545:
541:
538:
534:
531:
527:
522:
516:
509:
502:
495:
486:
478:
476:
472:
468:
464:
459:
457:
451:
446:
442:
438:
434:
430:
425:
424:
418:
409:
403:
402:
396:
388:
379:
377:
373:
369:
365:
361:
357:
353:
352:Julius Caesar
349:
345:
341:
337:
333:
329:
325:
315:
313:
309:
305:
301:
297:
288:
286:
282:
278:
274:
269:
267:
263:
259:
255:
251:
247:
243:
238:
236:
232:
228:
224:
220:
215:
213:
212:Franche-Comté
209:
205:
201:
197:
193:
189:
185:
181:
177:
173:
164:
155:
153:
149:
145:
141:
136:
134:
130:
126:
122:
121:
116:
112:
108:
104:
100:
95:
86:
80:
72:
63:
60:
59:
55:
52:
51:
48:
45:
42:
41:
37:
34:
33:
29:
26:
25:
20:
2154:Upper Alsace
2149:Lower Alsace
2098:Argentoratum
2091:
2066:
1992:consistories
1930:
1892:
1886:Concordat in
1865:(since 2021)
1859:(since 2021)
1853:(since 2016)
1811:
1802:Demographics
1782:Coat of arms
1695:
1645:
1516:
1510:Bibliography
1497:, retrieved
1487:
1481:
1471:, retrieved
1461:
1455:
1445:, retrieved
1435:
1429:
1419:, retrieved
1409:
1403:
1390:
1365:FĂ©lis Voulot
1320:
1275:
1272:
1240:
1229:
1191:
1182:
1174:
1171:Road network
1160:
1133:
1114:
1103:
1061:
1058:Organisation
1045:
1039:
1032:
1025:
1021:Hitler Youth
1017:Vichy France
1012:
994:
975:
960:
945:
926:
915:
900:
893:
857:
842:
825:
783:
746:
729:
724:Landgraviate
722:
720:
708:Saint-Amarin
693:
641:Succeeded by
640:
635:
592:established
590:Landgraviate
554:Principality
460:
414:
408:SchloĂ Pfirt
376:Merovingians
372:Christianity
332:Henri Martin
321:
294:
287:of Sundgau.
285:coat of arms
280:
276:
270:
239:
217:The fertile
216:
169:
137:
117:
70:
69:
30:663 km
2205:(1945â2016)
2199:(1940â1945)
2193:(1871â1918)
2187:(1814-1871)
2181:(1500-1679)
2175:(1456â1736)
2169:(1354â1679)
2142:(1165â1793)
2094:) (83â475)
2029:FC SĂ©lestat
1842:(1982â2015)
1566:(in French)
1538:(in French)
1530:(in French)
1381: [
1368: [
1349: [
1148:Montbéliard
1136:conurbation
1110:demographic
1023:from 1942.
853:Catholicism
845:Reformation
636:Preceded by
563:Middle Ages
467:Charlemagne
448: [
423:Unterelsass
277:carpe frite
223:agriculture
2225:Categories
2130:(982â1803)
2065:See also:
1893:including
1822:Strasbourg
1648:UnterelsaĂ
1642:Strasbourg
1499:2021-09-08
1473:2021-09-08
1447:2021-09-08
1421:2021-09-08
1395:References
1255:Baltic Sea
1225:Retzwiller
1192:The Paris-
1154:, and the
1124:Dannemarie
1106:population
1100:Population
1052:Oil Crisis
952:Dannemarie
820:, and the
779:Gugler War
726:of Sundgau
602:âą To
551:Government
463:Lieutfried
344:Ariovistus
304:Bronze Age
291:Prehistory
281:fried carp
262:Dannemarie
250:Strasbourg
35:Population
2209:Grand Est
2116:Alamannia
1880:according
1851:Grand Est
1698:OberelsaĂ
1688:Haut-Rhin
1629:divisions
1257:) to the
1251:North Sea
1236:Freycinet
1223:canal at
1204:in 2006.
1166:Transport
1120:Hirsingue
1028:Wehrmacht
1013:free zone
1001:Armistice
918:Consulate
911:Haut-Rhin
876:Louis XIV
849:Habsburgs
781:of 1375.
755:seneschal
743:Ensisheim
698:, son of
694:In 1125,
604:Habsburgs
524:750sâ1648
471:feudalism
445:Modenheim
368:Austrasia
300:Neolithic
258:Courtavon
158:Geography
103:Haut Rhin
27:Land Area
2167:DĂ©capole
2110:Alemanni
1933:Lorraine
1925:Holy See
1895:Lorraine
1874:Religion
1833:Politics
1759:Alsatian
1752:Language
1638:Bas-Rhin
1544:Archived
1493:archived
1467:archived
1441:archived
1415:archived
1282:Heritage
1177:motorway
1156:Mulhouse
1116:Altkirch
1033:General
1007:, a few
982:services
978:industry
920:and the
830:Mulhouse
794:Breisgau
771:Ferrette
767:Altkirch
734:Habsburg
696:Frederic
546:Altkirch
437:Mulhouse
433:Habsburg
336:Besançon
312:Iron Age
308:Illfurth
266:Illfurth
210:and the
198:and the
188:Mulhouse
152:communes
150:and 112
133:Altkirch
101:region (
61:Communes
47:Altkirch
22:Sundgau
2251:Sequani
2211:(2016â)
2080:History
2071:(Paris)
1980:Judaism
1923:to the
1817:Hagenau
1774:Culture
1615:topics
1269:Tourism
1152:Sochaux
1144:Belfort
1130:Economy
995:In the
933:Germany
864:Swedish
812:), the
759:Landser
751:bailiff
588:âą
574:âą
543:Capital
535:of the
456:Lucelle
441:Illzach
382:Francia
324:Sequani
318:History
204:regions
202:in the
192:Belfort
148:cantons
127:in the
107:Belfort
90:German:
71:Sundgau
53:Cantons
43:Capital
2203:Alsace
2006:Sports
1882:to the
1807:Kelsch
1797:People
1792:Anthem
1764:French
1692:Colmar
1613:Alsace
1610:
1519:, 2005
1247:Danube
971:French
967:French
963:German
956:Vosges
922:Empire
826:Mundat
816:, the
804:, the
796:, the
786:Colmar
747:bailli
617:France
576:Alsace
529:Status
515:French
511:
501:German
497:
360:Franks
356:Cernay
348:Romans
254:Winkel
208:Alsace
111:France
99:Alsace
1884:1801
1385:]
1372:]
1353:]
1243:Rhine
1232:canal
1221:Rhine
1217:RhĂŽne
1140:Basel
1066:(the
824:(the
802:Basel
763:Thann
745:by a
712:issue
533:State
452:]
340:Aedui
328:Gauls
246:Rhine
235:colza
231:wheat
227:maize
219:loess
184:Basel
180:Rhine
172:Swiss
118:Sunt-
2140:Salm
1787:Flag
1253:and
1230:The
1194:BĂąle
1104:The
1005:Jews
843:The
769:and
721:The
622:1648
609:1135
596:750s
582:750s
443:and
370:and
273:carp
240:The
233:and
176:Jura
140:pays
120:gowe
105:and
64:112
1219:to
1198:TGV
1138:of
1044:'s
878:).
773:).
753:or
242:Ill
206:of
82:or
2227::
1935::
1890:,
1694:)
1644:)
1491:,
1465:,
1439:,
1413:,
1383:fr
1370:fr
1351:fr
1249:,
1245:,
1030:.
984:.
939:.
855:.
851:,
788:,
765:,
761:,
458:.
450:fr
378:.
350:.
268:.
237:.
229:,
214:.
135:.
88:;
56:4
2090:(
1939:)
1931:(
1898:)
1878:(
1700:)
1696:(
1690:(
1650:)
1646:(
1640:(
1597:e
1590:t
1583:v
1150:-
1146:-
749:(
517:)
513:(
503:)
499:(
411:)
405:(
279:(
73:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
